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Ultrawide Band Antenna Presentation

This document discusses the design and implementation of an ultra wide band antenna for mobile communication systems. It describes using a microstrip patch antenna with a coplanar waveguide feeding mechanism to achieve circular polarization over a frequency range of 3-10 GHz. The document provides details on the specifications, antenna design, simulation results and conclusions.

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meena
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49 views24 pages

Ultrawide Band Antenna Presentation

This document discusses the design and implementation of an ultra wide band antenna for mobile communication systems. It describes using a microstrip patch antenna with a coplanar waveguide feeding mechanism to achieve circular polarization over a frequency range of 3-10 GHz. The document provides details on the specifications, antenna design, simulation results and conclusions.

Uploaded by

meena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design and implementation of Ultra wide band

antenna for mobile communication systems

SUBMITTED BY :
SUPERVISED BY :
Prakriti Sankhla 2016uec1245
Professor M.M. Sharma
Shreya Agrawal 2016uec1061
Electronics Department
Teja Srinivasarao 2016uec1367
Sanjay Singh 2016uec1379
1
Overview :

● Specifications
● Microstrip Patch antenna
● Coplanar waveguide fed mechanism
● Circular polarization
● Design and Implementation of Asymmetric CPW fed
Square Slot antenna.

2
Specifications :

● Frequency range : 3 to 10 GHz (UWB)


● Microstrip patch antenna
● Circular polarization
● Asymmetric CPW fed

3
Microstrip Patch antenna

● Also known as “Printed antennas”


● Consists of a radiating patch on
one side of a dielectric substrate,
ground plane on the other side
● Easy to fabricate and comfortable
on curved surfaces.
● They come in variety of shapes :
square, rectangular, triangle etc
4
Method of Analysis

1. Transmission Line Model

● It represents microstrip antenna by


2 slots seperated by low impedance
line of length L.
● The fields at the edges undergo
fringing.
● Fringing fields are responsible for
radiation
5
2. Cavity Model

● Microstrip antenna
resembles dielectric loaded
cavities.
● The top & bottom of the
cavity are perfectly
electrically conducting.
● 4 side walls are modelled as
perfectly conducting
magnetic walls
6
Why Microstrip Antenna ?

● Supports Ultra-Wide Band Property


● Single Metallic Layer leading to easy integration
● High Circular Polarisation(CP) Bandwidth
● Asymmetric CPW fed
● Low weight and low volume
● Low fabrication cost
● Low profile planar configuration
7
● Supports both, linear as well as circular polarization
● Can be easily integrated with microwave integrated circuits
(MICs)
● Capable of dual and triple frequency operations
● Mechanically robust when mounted on rigid surfaces

8
Coplanar waveguide fed mechanism (CPW) :
● CPW is an electrical transmission line fabricated on PCB used to
convey microwave frequency signals
● Signal & ground currents are etched on the same layer
● EM energy is concentrated within the dielectric

9
Advantages of CPW fed :

● Low dispersion
● Simple realisation due to etching on one side
● Easy Integration
● Broadband performance

10
Circular Polarization Antenna

● Antennas produce circularly polarized waves when two


orthogonal field component of equal amplitude but in phase
quadrature are radiated.
● Rotates in a corkscrew pattern
● Wave radiates energy in the horizontal, vertical planes as well
as every plane in between
● EM wave does not change strength, but rotates around central
axis
11
Applications

● Used in mobile communication


● Used in amateur radio
● Used in military work
● Used in GPS system

12
Types of circular polarization
● Right-hand-circular (RHCP) -

If the rotation is clockwise looking in the direction of propagation

● Left-hand-circular (LHCP) -

If the rotation is counterclockwise looking in the direction of propagation

13
Axial Ratio

Circular polarization AR = 1 ( 0dB)

Elliptical polarization 1< AR<oo

Linear polarization AR = oo

Axial Ratio Bandwidth is Frequency range over which AR < 3 dB


Axial Ratio Bandwidth Enhancement of Asymmetric
CPW fed Circularly Polarised Square Slot Antenna

15
Geometry :

16
Antenna Parameters
CPW fed 50 ohm

Slot size 60mm x 60mm

Dielectric constant Er = 4.4

Thickness h = 0.76mm

loss tangent tand =0.02

L = 40 mm, wf = 4.2 mm , g = 0.3 mm , ltv = 20mm , lth = 31mm

Ws = 0.5mm , ls = 0, 5 mm
17
Radiation Pattern

Measured radiation patterns of antenna at 2220 MHz

18
VSWR (Length of stub =0mm)

19
VSWR (Length of stub = 5mm)

20
Gain (Length of stub = 0mm)

21
CONCLUSION
● Detailed Study and practise of CST software has been done.
● The concept of Microstrip Patch Antenna and CPW feeding has been made
clear.
● The study and simulation of S Parameter, VSWR, Gain , Radiation Plots/
Patterns of antennas with different patch designs has been done.
● Axial Ratio bandwidth, Gain enhancement of patch antennas will be the next
targets.

22
References
● Ashok Kumara, Venuka Sankhla, Jitendra Kumar Deegwalb, Arjun Kumar An
offset CPW-fed triple-band circularly polarized printed antenna for multiband
wireless applications ieee
● J.-Y. Sze, J.-C. Wang and C.-C. Chang Axial-ratio bandwidth enhancement of
asymmetric-CPW-fed circularly-polarised square slot antenna Elseiver
● Ieee papers
● Elseiver papers

23
THANK YOU

24

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