English Phonetics: and Phonology
English Phonetics: and Phonology
and Phonology
NGỮ ÂM
& ÂM VỊ HỌC TIẾNG ANH
An Introduction
Why study?
English is not a
phonographic language
There is no ONE-TO-ONE relation
between spelling and pronunciation
It’s hard to pronounce correctly
It’s difficult to recognize the exact
transcript of a word/ phrase/ sentence.
What to study?
* English sounds and pronunciation
English sounds:
– English Vowels
– English Consonants
Sounds in sequences
– Rules for sound sequences
– Suprasegmental features: stress and
intonation
Aims and objectives
After completing this subject, students will be able
to:
A. Knowledge
Acquire all basic knowledge of sound system, phonemes
and phoneme classification in English
Understand the phonological rules of English phonemes
Be aware of all suprasegmental features: stress,
intonation,...
b. Skills
Know how to analyze spoken English
Identify and solve problems in pronunciation, especially
problems of Vietnamese learners in learning English
Apply the theories into English speaking and listening,
pronounce correctly, and guide others in pronunciation
Lessons
Chapter 1: English phonetics
Unit 1. English phonetics
Unit 2. The speech organs
Unit 3. English consonants
Unit 4. English vowels
Chapter 2: English phonology
Unit 5. English phonology
Unit 6. English syllables
Unit 7. Phonological rules
Unit 8. Suprasegmental features
Books and references
1. Ladefoged, Peter, A Course in Phonetics, University of
California, Los Angeles, 1982
2. Roach, Peter, English Phonetics and Phonology, University
of Leed, 1998
3. Fromkin, Victoria et al, An Introduction to Language, Holt,
Rinehart & Winston, 1992
4. Halle, Morris, English Stress, Harper & Row, Publisher,
1971.
5. Fromkin, Victoria, Tone, Academic Press, 1978.
6. Minh Tam, Nguyen, A Glossary of Phonetic Terms,
NXBGD, 2000
7. 13-O’Grady, W. et al., Contemporary Linguistics, ( 2nd ed.),
St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
8. Richards, J. et al., Longman Dictionary Of Applied
Linguistics, Richard Clay ( The Chaucer Press) Ltd., Bunay,
Suffolk, Great Britain, 1985.
Topics for presentation
(1) English diphthongs and triphthongs
(Module 4)
(2) Phonemes vs. Allophones and Phonemic
vs Phonetic transcription (Module 5)
(3) Syllabic consonants (Module 6)
(4) Strong and weak syllables (Module 6)
(5) Co-articulatory process: Dissimilation,
Elision, Epenthesis and Metaphesis (Module
7)
(6) Rules for allophones (Module 7)
(7) The supra-segmental feature: stress and
intonation (Module 8)
(8) The supra-segmental feature: strong and
weak forms (Module 8)
Criteria for presentation’s
evaluation
1. Preparation: 60%
– Slides: 10%
– Content: 40% (exactly what the topic says)
– Vocabulary and grammar: 10%
2. Presentation: 40%
– Fluency and Pronunciation: 20%
– Work distribution: 5%
– Questions & answer: 15%
Slides
Slide 1: Topic and group’s number
Slide 2: Outline and work distribution