Distance between fuzzy sets Definition: Within the universe of discourse X, the distance d(A, 8) between two fuzzy sets A and B can be defined by the extension principle. The distance d(A, B) is given as: — For discrete fuzzy sets A and B — For continuous fuzzy sets A and B and 6 is the difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy sets for a generic variable. Please note that x“ and x” are the generic variables of the fuzzy sets A and B, respectively v x“, x" & X.Distance between fuzzy sets Example 1: Find and plot the distance d(A, B) between fuzzy sets A and B given below with the universe of discourse X = {1,2.3,4}. A = {G,0.5), (2, 1), (,0.3)} B = {@,0.4), G, 0.4), (4, 1)} Fuzzy set A Fuzzy set B : . $ox dos Sos Sos Boa So: *o ' z 3 ‘ s "o 1 2 s + sDistance between fuzzy sets A and B Solution: For calculating the fuzzy distance d(A, B) between fuzzy sets A and B, the membership function values fta¢a.2)(5) for 5 € R* has to be obtained. Fuzzy set A Fuzzy set B A= (x4, 444) | [B= up") | [ wx4,x" Extax) B= 2 nae?) Distance between fuzzy sets A and B vest ex For the given furry sets A and B. the values for 5 weil be $= tt — 2h 12 — sbi — ab 2412— 3 (2 —4b 13 — 2113 — 313-40 $= 0.230121.01) Now the & anil tetong to the set &= (0123)A= OOD wate exaD) Vetat ex B= ue Distance between fuzzy sets A and Been I ene B= ne Distance between fuzzy sets A and B G05), (2.2 where 51s difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy set for a generic variable.A= ("male | B= mee) wet tex Distance between fuzzy sets A and B a. ar B={2,04),G, Now the & will betong to the set: 6 = (012.3) where 5s difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy set for a generic variable.4 — e*. nan B= omen | Distance between fuzzy sets A and B where J is difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy set for a generic variable. 4 ={G,05).@,1),G,03)) B = (@.0.4).G.0-4), (4.1) Now the 5 will betona to the vet: 6 = (0.1.2.3)watt ex B= = ne) Distance between fuzzy sets A and B where 5 is difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy set for a generic variable.| A= Ome) | Distance between fuzzy sets A and B A= (G.05),@.1).G,0.3)) B = ((2,0.4), (3,04), (4,1)) vatetex Nowe the & will betong to the set: = (123)A ee mans Distance between fuzzy sets A and B A= (G.05), (2.1), (.03)) B = {(2,0.4), (3,04), (4, 1)) vetetex where 5s difference between corresponding generic values of two ee. fuzzy set for a generic variable. 6Now, let us find the distance da(B, A) for the same fuzzy sets A and B. Verify d(A, B) = d(B, A)?B= A= (4 ale) Distance between fuzzy sets B and A B = (2.0.4), (3.0.4), (4. D} A= {G,0.5), @, 1). G03) watatex 2b 2 9L 19 — Ls — 2 Lis — 2h — 30 6 = (1.0.2.2,1.0321) Now the wit belong to the set: 6 = (0.123)B=? a) watztex Distance between fuzzy sets B and A fuzzy set for a generic variable.B= te A= aa) vettex Distance between fuzzy sets B and ALe=*.ee"y | Distance between fuzzy sets B and A | B=(2.04).G,04).4.D) A= (1,05), (2,1), G,0.3)) watetex Now the 5 walt betorg to the set. 6 = (01.2.3)B= (2.0.4), 3.0.4), (4.1) A ={G,0.5), (2, 1), G,0.3)} The valises for 5 wall be green by the expressionwatetex Distance between fuzzy sets B and A [ #=(2.04).6.04).4.0) | A= (G,05), (2, 1),G,0.3)) Now the & wall betong to the set $= a2[ 8 =" sey | Distance between fuzzy sets B and A watetex where is difference between corresponding generic values of two fuzzy set for a generic variable.wet atex A= ON Distance between fuzzy sets B and A A= {(Q.05). @, 1),G,0.3)) L 2 where dis difference between corresponding generic values of two errs ss er 8s “errs ss er aeDistance between fuzzy sets A and B Solution: Let us begin with the calculation of distance d(A, B) for given fuzzy sets A and B with the universe of discourse X = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. A = {(2, 0.7), G, 0.3), (4, 0.9), (5,1.0)} B= {(1,0.2), (2,04), (3,1.0)} Fuzzy set A Fuzzy set 8 ‘Memberviip(irades ohERE-A= aD vertex B= ee) Distance between fuzzy sets A and B (2.0.7). 3.0.3). 4.0.99. (5.1.09) | ©. For the given fuzzy sets A and B. the values tor 5 ntl 3 = (2 i221 23h 1s — Ls 13 34 le ah i421 fa 3.15 — 215-30 $~ 0.0121.03,21.452) ae Now the § will belong to the set. 5 = 0123.4)A= aD) B= ua) Distance between fuzzy sets A and B A = (207. GOD, GO.S10) B= (C.02).2.04)..1.0)) watt ex Now the 5 will betong to the set: 5 = (0.1.2.3.4)A= aD) [ao mon | Distance between fuzzy sets A and B watt ex | A= (2.07,.8.09.4. B= (.02),(2.04), [nace [omcet) [mmunate*rnnt=*9> | mosans6®) | ne vues tr 5 wt be green bythe expeesnon tetow. o7 oe ao n> Now the 5 will belong to the set 5 (1234)AR GD) vet tex B= ee Distance between fuzzy sets A and BA OF ON vet ex $= (0.12.34)arom! =”. ua) vettex Distance between fuzzy sets A and B 2 = (2.07), G03), 409), 10) 2 = (0.02),.2.04) G10) rr tna Now the & will Belong to the vet: = (0.1234)A= B= te? wai”) | Distance between fuzzy sets A and B wet exDistance between fuzzy sets A and C Let us now calculate and plot the distance d(A, C) for fuzzy sets A and C given below with the universe of discourse X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. A = {@, 0.7), (3, 0.3), (4, 0.9), (5,1.0)} c¢ = {G,0.3), (6,0.8), (7,1.0), (8,0.5)} , Fuzzy set A . Fuzzy set C i i Soe See i ios ee =A= wrt xlex = mee Distance between fuzzy sets A and C 5 = (0.123.456) —_Am bet eh | a C= me Distance between fuzzy sets A and C 5 OAZIASG}A= aD Ce-emomn | Distance between fuzzy sets A and C A= (B07). 8.03), (4.0.9).(5.1.0)) € = (5.0.3), 6.08). (7.1.0).(8.05)) vetetex Now the 3 will belong to the vet. 5 = (O.12345,6)A= watt ex Distance between fuzzy sets A and C (20.7). G03). (5.0.3). 6.0.8).(7. Gio > Now the 5 wall betong to the set 4 = (0.123456)A= ae | wetecex Now the J will betong to the ef $= (0123450)A ("ale Distance between fuzzy sets A and C A= (2077,G.03).6 (50.3), 09.0. Now the 5 will belong to the set:Distance between fuzzy sets A and C 5 = (0.123456)Distance between fuzzy sets A and CDistance between fuzzy sets B and C Let us calculate and plot the distance d(B, C) for fuzzy sets B and C given below with the universe of discourse X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3}. B 4,0.2), (2,0.4), (3,1.0)} C = {G.0.3), (6,0.8), (7,1.0), (8,0.5)} Fuzzy set B Fuzzy set © Memherabip Grades GERE- Member Grades oh be ee * ° *8 = (Fe) C= me wat alex Distance between fuzzy sets B and CFuzzy Number + A fuzzy number is a fuzzy set that holds the condition of normality and convexity. + Fuzzy numbers are the most basic types of fuzzy sets. A crisp number 5 or Fuzzy singleton 5 A fuzzy number 5 . Membersip (rates reArithmetic Operations on Fuzzy Numbers There are four types of arithmetic operations that can be performed on fuzzy sets, provided fuzzy sets are qualified for fuzzy numbers. These operations are: * Addition of fuzzy numbers * Subtraction of fuzzy numbers + Multiplication of fuzzy numbers * Division of fuzzy numbersAddition of fuzzy Numbers + Let A and B are two fuzzy numbers with the universe of discourse X. If we perform the \. it results in a new fuzzy number C as. C=A+B * The new fuzzy number C is defined as, sues er Qe “ Cf eee + The membership function values of fuzzy number C are where x© = x4 + x9; vx4,x",x° © X.Addition of fuzzy Numbers Example: Let us consider two fuzzy sets A and B with the universe of discourse X © [—20,20] as given below. Find the addition of fuzzy numbers A and B.- A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 0.5/10 + 1.0/11 + 0.5/12 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number 8 e cc. ‘Membership Grades es i Membership Grades ° os 2a st © 6 7s «9 wn 2 1 me IS +x +xALO3/)+ 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B =@5/1)+ 10/11 + 05/12 CRAFB RD oc /x° = = D> mangle) A et +x” = Here, for elements 0.3/1 and 0.5/10 from fuzzy number A and fuzzy number B, respectively, we have Cae) A pa ®))/G4 + x®) = (0.3.005)/0 + 10) = 03/11 Similarly, for all the combinations of elements of fuzzy number A and fuzzy number B, we will follow the same procedure.Addition of fuzzy Numbers Enea nn where x© = x4 + x8: x4, x8 xo EX A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 10/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + LO/11 + 05/12 Let us first find: DUG) 0 we e™)/G4 + 2) = = 03/11 + 0.3/12 + 0.3/13 + 0.5/12 + 0.6/13 + 0.5/14 + 05/13 + 10/14 + 05/15 + 0.5/14 +0.7/15 +0.5/16 + 02/15 + 02/16 +0.2/17 ‘The above expression can be rearranged as: DGG A wee) + 2) = © 03/11 + (0.3/12 + 0.5/12) + (0.3/13 + 0.6/13 + 0.5/13) + (0.5/14 + 1.0/14+0.5/14) + (5/15 + 0.7/15 + 0.2/15) + (0.5/16 + 0.2/16) + 0.2/17Addition of fuzzy Numbers [aii where x6 = x4 + x8: v x4, x8 xo EX A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 B = 05/10 + 1.0/11 + 05/12 DG 1 we )/E4 + 2) = fe @apy+ (03/12 + 05/12) + (03/13 + 0.6/13 + 0.5/13) + (05/14 + 1.0/14 + 05/14) + C@S/15 + 07/15 + 0.2/15) + (0.5/16 + 0.2/16) + 0.2/17 low, let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: ey 3/11 + O.5/12 + 0.6/13 + 1.0/14 + 0.7/15 + 05/16 + 0.2/17 mal Ba) A ee" )V/G* + x7) CD mag eae) A we 1/O4 + x) ter =Addition of fuzzy Number s Ea aA xP A xB xe EX A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 2 marl taCeA) A pepe? )1/ C4 + x?) /11 + OS/12 + 0.6/13 + 10/14 + 07/15 + 05/16 + 0.2/17 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number 8 Fuzzy number C ae I: iz r > = i- f~ mp 70. “ gu juNow, let us find B + A.Addition of fuzzy Numbers |) 2s SS where x© =x" + x4; Vx*,2".x° EX B = OS/10 + 1.0/11 + 05/12 A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 Let us first find: DY Ge) A wa)" +24) = = 03/11 + 05/12 + 05/13 + 05/14 + 0.2/15 + 0.3/12 + 06/13 + 10/14 + 0.7/15 + 0.2/16 + 03/13 + 05/14 + O.S/15 + 05/16 + 02/17 The above expression can be rearranged as: DY Gree) A wae" + x4) = = O.3/11 + (3/12 + 05/12) + (0.53/13 + 0.6/13 + 05/13) + (05/14 + 1.0/14 + 0.5/14) + (O.S/15 + 0.7/15 + 0.2/15) + (0.5/16 + 0.2/16) +0.2/17Addition of fuzzy Numbers © 2" ¥ Dei Beaatenevemeve where x© = x" + x4; Vv x42" x° EX B = 05/10 + LO/11 + OS/12 A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 D>, Gn) A wae))/" +24) = OB/11 + (03/12 + OS/12) + (03/13 + 06/13 + 05/13) + (O5/14 + 10/14 + 05/14) + (0.5/15 + 0.7/15 + 0.2/15) + (0.5/16 + 0.2/16) +. 0.2/17 C= mal nee) 4 wae + x* Now, let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: c= arg [ sg eB) A pea le*)I/Ce™ + x4) 22a = 03/11 + 05/12 + 0.6/13 + 1.0/14 + 0.7/15 + 05/16 + 02/17Addition of fuzzy Numbers || 2) 2 Sa txt vt x? x EX B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 C= > axl ae) 4 wa" +24) 0.3/11 + OS/12 + 0.6/13 + 1.0/14 + O.7/15 + 05/16 + 02/17 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number B Fuzzy number € Momberstip GradesAddition of fuzzy Numbers A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 B= 05/10 + LOsia + 05/12 Ditacw e/a = O.3/11 + O5/12 + 0.6/13 + 1.0/14 + O.7/15 + 05/16 + 0.2/17 D oon 02° = 0.3/11 + 05/12 + 0.6/13 + 1.0/14 + 0.7/15 + 0.5/16 + 0.2/17 A+B | é ee Membership Grades ° 5 1 12 1s 14 1S te 17 oe —x Ba Membership Grades Bece . 112 wots te 17 —xSubtraction of fuzzy numbers + Let A and B are two fuzzy numbers with the universe of discourse X. If we perform the subtraction, it results in a new fuzzy number € as, c=A-B + The new fuzzy number C is defined as, Sain ae? cea Fer continwcus (en fear + The membership function values of fuzzy number C are — 28; Wart xP 2X © x. where x© =Subtraction of fuzzy numbers Example: Let us consider two fuzzy numbers A and B with the universe of discourse X € [—20,20] as given below. Find the subtraction of fuzzy numbers A and B. A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 0.5/10 + 1.0/11 + 0.5/12 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number B ® E Membership Grades g Membership Grades ° ° e s 9 wot 2 1s te ES 16 +xSubtraction of fuzzy numbers A £03/1>+ 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B =@S/1D+ 1.0/11 + 05/12 C= A- B= > nel) /x* where 28 = et — a vat a => maga) A w/e" — 2) Here, for elements 0.3/1 and 0.5/10 from fuzzy number A and fuzzy number B, respectively, we have (aGe*) 0 Up Ge*))/G* — #) = (03 A05)/(1 — 10) = 0.3/(—9) ‘Similarty, for all the combinations of elements of fuzzy number A and fuzzy number 8, we will fallow the same procedureSubtraction of fuzzy numbers a xtvrt et eek A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B= 05/10 + 1LO/11 + 05/12 Let us first find: Dace 6 weeny — 0.3/(—9) + 0.3/(—10) + 0.3/(—11) + 0.5/(—8) + 0.6/(—9) + 0.5/(—10) + 0.5/(—7) + LO/(—8) + O5/(—9) + 0.5/(—6) + 0.7/(—7) + O5/(—8) + 0.2/(—5) + 0.2/(—6) + 02/(-7) The above expression can be rearranged as: DG) 6 wee) 14 — 2) = 0.3/(—11) + (0.5/(—10) + 0.3/(—10)) + (0.3/(—9) + 0.6/(—9) + 0.5/(—9)) + (0.5/(—8) + 1.0/(—8) + 0.5/(—8)) + (0.5/(—7) + 0.7/(—7) + 0.2/(—7)) + (0.5/(—6) + 0.2/(—6)) +02/(—5)Subtraction of fuzzy numbers where x = xt — eA wxt ef 2 Or A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 Due A te "))/Ge4 — x8) = 0.3/(—11) + (.5/(—10) + 0.3/(—10)) + (0.3/(—9) + 0.6/(—9) + 0.5/(—9)) + (0.5/(—8) + 10/(—8) + 0.5/(—8)) + (05/(—7) + 0.7/(—7) + 0.2/(—7)) + (O.5/(—6) + 0.2/(—6)) +02/(-5) c= D> mayleaen A ta *YI/ 4 — x) =? Now, let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: c= Dates A tex? Y/ (x4 — x) = 0.3/(—11) + 0.5/(—10) + 0.6/(—9) + 1.0/(—8) + 0.7/(—7) + 0.5/(—6) + 9.2/(—5)Subtraction of fuzzy numbers A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + OS/12 “> =0.3/(—11) + 05/(—10) + 0.6/(—9) + 1.0/(—8) + 0.7/(—7) + OS/(—6) + 0.2/(—5) msl taGe*) A up Ce")1/Ge* — x*) Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number & Fuzzy number © Member trades t Meret Grades t hi tNow, let us find B — A.Subtraction of fuzzy numbers B =@5/10)+ 10/11 + 05/12 A O.3/D 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 C= BA-A=>, nele*)/x* = DL peg) 0 rae" — x4 Here, for elements 0.5/10 and 0.3/1 from fuzzy number B and fuzzy number A, respectively, we have Ce") A ta CAD)/G* — x4) = (0.5 .4.0.3)/0 — 1) = 0.3/9 ‘Similarly. for all the combinations of elements of fuzzy number # and fuzzy number A. we will follow the same procedure.B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 D Wee") A wae*))/G — x4) = = 0.2/5 + (05/6 + 0.2/6) + (0.5/7 + 0.2/7 + 0.7/7) + (0.5/8 + 1.0/8 + 0.5/8) + 0.3/9 + 0.6/9 + 0.5/9) + (03/10 + 0.5/10) + 03/11 © =D magl eae”) 0 wae” = x4) =? Now. let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: © =D mpagl eee?) A ge” — x4) = = 0.2/5 + 0.5/6 + 0.7/7 + 1.0/8 + 0.6/9 + 0.5/10 + 0.3/11Subtraction of fuzzy numbers B = OS/10 + 10/11 + OS/12 A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 c= > sat Mee?) A wae*V1/Ge® — x4) = 0.2/5 + 05/6 + 0.7/7 + 1.0/8 + 0.6/9 + 05/10 + 0.3/11 Fuzzy number Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number © Merbers Grad Cees. Meron Gedes ob tee.Subtraction of fuzzy numbers A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 Dem (x©)/x© = 0.3/(—11) + 0.5/(—10) + 0.6/(—9) + 1.0/(—8) + 0.7/(—7) + 0.5/(—6) +02/(-5) Doane xe = 0.2/5 + 0.5/6 + 0.7/7 + 1/8 + 0.6/9 + 0.5/10 + 03/11 = Membership Grades Bees. Membership Grades © 7 8 9 wom o. (241-0 9 8 5 oe Ss * nae —xSumersction ot turrymumbers = as A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 D baa e0/x° = 0.3/(-11) + 0.5/(—10) + 0.6/(—9) + 1.0/(—8) + 0.7/(—7) + 05 /(—6) cs +0.2/(-5) Dona xe = 0.2/5 + 0.5/6 + 0.7/7 + 1/8 + 0.6/9 + 05/10 + 03/11 = | A B-A Membership Grades: Membership Grades free - of tee. . * o ° 4 = “2-1-0 2 2 7 6 Ss oom I — x xMultiplication of fuzzy numbers + Let A and B are two fuzzy numbers with the universe of discourse X. If we perform the multiplication, it results in a new fuzzy number C as, C=A+B + The new fuzzy number C is defined as, Tor iscsese™ ere | =f nceeee + The membership function values of fuzzy number C are where x© = x4 «x8; vx4,x8,x° EX.Multiplication of fuzzy numbers Example: Let us consider two fuzzy numbers A and B with the universe of discourse X © [—15,15] as given below. Find the multiplication of fuzzy numbers A and B. A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 0.55/10 + 1.0/11 + 0.5/12 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number B 5 & Membership Grades Membership Grades * 6 7 8 Oo wer izesiaishMultiplication of fuzzy numbers A L003/1+ 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B =@S/AD+ 10/11 + OS/12 C=A+B as Hex) /x* =D mash ce) 0 sree = x") oe Here, for elements 0.3/1 and 0.5/10 from fuzzy number A and fuzzy number B, respectively, we have (tale) A a Ge*))/Ge* «x#) = (0.3 405)/(1 = 10) = 03/10 ‘Similarly, for all the combinations of elements of fuzzy number A and fuzzy number B. we will follow the same procedure.Multiplication of fuzzy numbers A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 Let us first find: DY Gucer A tp @e*))/G4 = x®) = © 0.3/10 + 03/11 + 03/12 + 05/20 + 06/22 + 05/24 + 05/30 + 10/33 + 05/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 0.2/50 + 0.2/55 + 0.2/60 =? =D mag l eae) 0 ae 1/4 © Now, let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: c= Daal HaCe*) A Up? )1/Ce4 # x*) = 0.3/10 + 03/11 + 03/12 + 0.5/20 + 0.6/22 + 05/24 + 0.5/30 + 1.0/33 +0.5/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 02/50 + 02/55 + 02/60A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 c= Dast ale) A Hale® )/Ce* = x") = 03/10 + 0.3/11 + 03/12 + 05/20 + 0.6/22 + 05/24 + 0.5/30 + 1.0/33 +0.5/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 0.2/50 + 0.2/55 + 0.2/60 Since the universe of discourse is ¥ € [—15,15]. So, the elements beyond this range will be discarded. Hence, the multiplication of fuzzy numbers A and B is as follows: c= yas Mae) A Ha e®)1/Ce* + x*) =0.3/10 + 03/11 + 03/12Multiplication of fuzzy numbers A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 c= > mast aCe) A pyle?) /Ce4 © x) = 03/10 + 03/11 + 03/12 Fuzzy number A Fuzzy number Merberig GracesNow, let us find B * A.B = 05/10 + 1.0/11 + 05/12 A= 03/1 + 0.6/2 + 10/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 Let us first find: Gee A tae ))/CF 0x4) = = 03/10 + 05/20 + 0.5/30 + 0.5/40 + 0.2/50 + 0.3/11 + 06/22 + 10/33 + 0.7/44 + 02/55 + 03/12 + 05/24 + 05/36 + 05/48 + 0.2/60 ‘The above expression can be rearranged as: Doe A ae) /Ge® 0x4) = 0.3/10 + 03/11 + 0.3/12 + 0.5/20 + 0.6/22 + 0.5/24 + 0.5/30 + 1.0/33 + 0.5/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 0.2/50 + 0.2/55 + 0.2/60Multiplication of fuzzy numbers B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 x) DG) A eae s 0.3/10 + 0.3/11 + 03/12 + 0.5/20 + 06/22 + 0.5/24 + 05/30 + 1.0/33 + 0.5/36 + 0.5/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 0.2/50 + 0.2/55 + 0.2/60 C= D> past tee") 9 wae" + x4) =? Now, let us take the maximum of the membership values for same generic variable values as: C= D> mal tee?) A uae" #4) = 03/10 + 0.3/11 + 0.3/12 + 0.5/20 + 0.6/22 + 0.5/24 + 05/30 + 1.0/33 +0.5/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 0.5/48 + 0.2/50 + 02/55 + 0.2/60Multiplication of fuzzy numbers B = 05/10 + 10/11 + 05/12 A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 c= Dale A HaeA)1/ Ge" = <4) = 03/10 + 0.3/11 + 03/12 + 05/20 + 06/22 + 05/24 + 0.5/30 + 10/33 +0.5/36 + 05/40 + 0.7/44 + 05/48 + 0.2/50 + 02/55 + 0.2/60 Since the universe of discourse is X € [—15,15]. So, the elements beyond this range will be discarded. Hence, the multiplication of fuzzy numbers B and A is as follows: c= Date A Hae )1/G* #4) = 03/10 + 0.3/11 + 03/12Multiplication of fuzzy numbers ae B = 05/10 + 1.0/11 + 05/12 A= 0.3/1 + 0.6/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 02/5 C= > mal ane) 0 ta” + x4) = 03/10 + 0.3/11 + 03/12Multiplication of fuzzy numbers A= 03/1 + 06/2 + 1.0/3 + 0.7/4 + 0.2/5 B = 05/10 + 1.0/11 + 05/12 SS cen er Sasha viakpee necfen Drea /ak = 03/10 + 03/11 + 03/12 AB MenarinGnes ett. 14s x Mernbersip Grades The universe of discourse is x © [-15,15]. we az as eens —xComplement of Fuzzy Sets Let ¢ + [0,1] — [0,1] be a mapping function that transforms the membership function of fuzzy set A into the membership function of the complement of fuzzy set A, .e., For the basic fuzzy complement, ¢ [14(x)] = 1 — pa (x) In order for the function c to be qualified as fuzzy complement, it should satisfy at least the following two requirements: Here u(x.) and (xz) denote the membership values. “Any function ¢ = [0,1] — [0, 1] that satisfies Axioms ¢1 and €2 is called a fuzzy complement.”Sugeno’s Class of Complement + Sugeno’s class of complement is defined by where,A € (—1,0). * For each value of the parameter A, we obtain the complement of fuzzy set. It is easier to check that Sugeno’s class of complement satisfies Axioms cl and c2 as stated in the previous slide. Note: If A = O for the Sugeno’s class of complement, it becomes the basic fuzzy complement i.e., coeGre)) = 1 — ur)Sugeno’s Class of Complement Example: Let A is a fuzzy set given as below. Find Sugeno’s class of complement of A for the values of A = {—0.8, 0, 1.2}. A = 0.7/1 + 0.5/2 + 0.1/3 + 0.6/4 Solution: For Sugeno’s class of complement, the membership function values of the complement is given as below. HaCe) au) = Tae where, 114(x) is the membership function value for fuzzy set A and ¢,(44(x)) is the membership function value of Sugeno’s class of complement. Now, let us calculate the Sugeno’s class of complement for given values of 2.Sugeno’s Class of Complement A = 0.7/1 + OS5/2 + O1/3 + 06/4 Sugeno’s class of complement for A = —0.8: The membership function for Sugenc's class of complement will be given as: 08) Hal) = Cl — wal2))/O — 0.8 & pale) Sugenc's class of complement 4 for A = —08 wil be given as below, 4= (oswo7)/+(oaxes)/**(eaxax)/ *(-esx0s)/* = 0.6818/1 +0.833/2 +0.9783/3 +0.7692/4 uneSugeno’s Class of Complement A = 0.7/1 + OS/2 + 0.1/3 + 0.6/4 Sumano’s cless of complement for A = 0: ‘The membership function for Sugenc's cess of complement will be given 2s: co Uta) = C1 Hae) Sugeno’s class of complement A for A = 0 will be given as beftow, A= -07)/1 + —0.5)/2 + —0.1)/3 + C1 — 0.6)/4 = 03/1 +05/2 +0.9/3 + 0.4/4 ElLL By — |Sugeno’s Class of Complement A = 0.7/1 + 0.5/2 + 0.1/3 + 0.6/4 ‘Sumenc’s class of complement for A = 1: ‘The membership function for Sugenc's class of complement will be given es: €s a) = A — wal) VO + 1 x wae) Sagnncls clas Gtecenpineant Etor:2 a1 wllne ghean-an bale =0.176/1 +0.33/2 +0.81/3 +0.25/4 Fuzzy set A » 3 1A = 07/1 + O5/2 + 01/3 + 0.6/4 Sugeno’s class of complement for 4 = 2: The membership function for Sugeno’s class of complement will be given as: 2 Utal=)) = CO — Ha +2 Ha) ‘Sugeno’s class of comptement 4 for 4 = 2 will be given as below, A= (_1-07 1-05 )4./ 1-01 )4,/ 1-06 )/ (tea) A+ (ates) akan) A+ (tee) A = O.125/1 + 0.25/2 + 0.75/3 + 0181/4 Sugeno’s Class of Complement AD = TT y= Furry set A - Afora=2 a tc | a | I [: 1 I ISugeno’s Class of Complement Membership function values for Sugeno’s class of complement for different values of 2 = Baas a = Sw a o= " oz ot os ox . at) The above plot shows the variation of membership function values for Sugeno’s class of complement c, (s(x) with the original membership function value (x) for different values. ofaSugeno’s Class of Complement Example: Consider the fuzzy set A = triangle(x; 1,2,3), the corresponding plot is given below. Find Sugeno’s class of complement of fuzzy set A for different values of A = {—0.8,0,1, 2}. Fuzzy set A oe A= [uscorx ke ou Halx) o.2-