mathcity.org Exercise 9.

2 (Solutions)
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0

Question # 1 & 2
Do yourself
Question # 3 (i)
Since sinθ < 0 so θ lies in IIIrd or IVth quadrant.
Also cosθ > 0 so θ lies in Ist or IVth quadrant.
⇒ θ lies in IVth quadrant
Question # 3 (ii)
Since cot θ > 0 so θ lies in Ist or IIIrd quadrant.
Also cscθ > 0 so θ lies in Ist or IInd quadrant
⇒ θ lies in Ist quadrant.
Question # 3 (iii), (iv) and ……
Do yourself as above
Question # 4
Since sin 2θ + cos 2θ = 1
⇒ cos 2θ = 1 − sin 2θ
⇒ cosθ = ± 1 − sin 2θ
As terminal ray lies in Ist quadrant so cosθ is +ive.
cosθ = 1 − sin 2θ
2
 12  12
⇒ cosθ = 1 −   Q sin θ =
 13  13
144 25 5
= 1− = ⇒ cosθ =
169 169 13
Now
sin θ 1213 12 13 12
tan θ = = = ⋅ ⇒ tan θ =
cosθ 513 13 5 5

1 1 13 13
cscθ = = = ⇒ cscθ =
sin θ 12 12 12
13
1 1 13 13
secθ = = = ⇒ secθ =
cosθ 5 13 5 5
1 1 5 5
cot θ = = = ⇒ cot θ =
tan θ 12 5 12 12

Question # 4 (ii)
Since sin 2θ + cos 2θ = 1
⇒ sin 2θ = 1 − cos 2θ
⇒ sin θ = ± 1 − cos 2θ
As terminal ray lies in IVth quadrant so sinθ is –ive .
sinθ = − 1 − cos 2θ
2
 9 
⇒ sin θ = − 1 −  
 41 
FSc-I / 9.2 - 2

81 1600 40 40
= − 1− =− =− ⇒ sin θ = −
1681 1681 41 41
Now
sin θ − 40
tan θ = = 41 = − 40 ⋅ 41 = − 40 ⇒ tan θ = −
40
cosθ 9 41 9 9 9
41
1 1 41 40
cscθ = = =− ⇒ cscθ = −
sin θ − 40 41 40 41
1 1 41 41
secθ = = = ⇒ secθ =
cosθ 9
11 9 9
1 1 9 9
cot θ = = =− ⇒ cot θ = −
tan θ − 409 40 40

Question # 4 (iii)
Do yourself as above.
Question # 4 (iv)
Since sec 2θ = 1 + tan 2θ
⇒ secθ = ± 1 + tan 2θ
As terminal ray is in IInd quadrant so secθ is –ive.
⇒ secθ = − 1 − tan 2θ
2
 1 1 10
⇒ secθ = − 1 +  −  = − 1 + = −
 3 9 9
10
⇒ secθ = −
3
1 1 3 3
Now cosθ = = =− ⇒ cosθ = −
secθ − 10 10 10
3
sin θ
Also = tan θ
cosθ
 1  3  1
⇒ sinθ = ( tanθ )( cosθ ) =  −   −  ⇒ sin θ =
 3   10  10
1 1
cscθ = = ⇒ cscθ = 10
sin θ 1
10
1 1
cot θ = = ⇒ cot θ = −3
tan θ − 13

Question # 4 (v)
Do yourself as above.
Question # 5
As cotθ is +ive and it is not in Ist quadrant so it is in IIIrd quadrant
( cotθ +ive in Ist and IIIrd quadrant)
Now csc θ = 1 + cot θ
2 2

⇒ cscθ = ± 1 + cot 2 θ
As terminal ray is in IIIrd quadrant so cscθ is –ive.
cscθ = − 1 + cot 2 θ
 FSc-I / 9.2 - 3
2
 15  225 15
⇒ cscθ = − 1 +   = − 1 + Q cot θ =
8 64 8
289 17
=− ⇒ cscθ = −
64 8
1 1 8
sin θ = = ⇒ sin θ = −
cscθ −178 17
cosθ
Now = cot θ
sin θ
 15  8  15
⇒ cosθ = cot θ sin θ =   −  ⇒ cosθ = −
 8  17  17
Question # 6
π
Since 0 < θ < therefore terminal ray lies in Ist quadrant.
2
Now 1 + cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ
⇒ cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ − 1
⇒ cot θ = ± csc2 θ − 1
As terminal ray of θ is in Ist quadrant so cotθ is +ive.
cot θ = csc 2 θ − 1
2
 m2 + 1  (m 2 + 1) 2 m +1
2

⇒ cot θ =   −1 = −1 Q cscθ =
 2m  (2m)2 2m

m4 + 2m2 + 1 m 4 + 2m 2 + 1 − 4m 2 m 4 − 2m 2 + 1
= −1 = =
4m 2 4m 2 4m 2
(m 2 − 1)2 m 2 − 1 m2 − 1
= = ⇒ cot θ =
(2m)2 2m 2m
1 1 2m 2m
sin θ = = = ⇒ sin θ =
cscθ (
m2 +1
2m
( )
m 2 + 1) m2 + 1

cosθ
Now = cot θ ⇒ cosθ = ( cotθ )( sinθ )
sin θ
 m 2 − 1   2m   m2 − 1 
⇒ cosθ =   2  ⇒ cosθ =  2 
 2m   m + 1   m +1
1 1  m2 + 1 
secθ = = 2 ⇒ secθ =  2 
cosθ m2 −1  m −1
m +1
1 1  2m 
tan θ = = 2 ⇒ tan θ =  2 
cot θ m −1  m −1
2m
Question # 7
tanθ is +ive and terminal arm is not in the IIIrd quadrant, therefore terminal arm
lies in Ist quadrant.
Now sec 2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ
⇒ secθ = ± 1 + tan 2 θ
as terminal arm is in the first quadrant so secθ is +ive.
FSc-I / 9.2 - 4

secθ = 1 + tan 2 θ
2
 1  1 8 2 2
secθ = 1 +   = 1+ 7 = 7 ⇒ secθ =
 7 7
1 1 7
Now cosθ = = ⇒ cosθ =
secθ 2 2 2 2
7
sin θ
Now = tan θ ⇒ sinθ = ( tanθ )( cosθ )
cosθ
 1  7  1
⇒ sin θ =    ⇒ sin θ =
 7  2 2  2 2
1 1
cscθ = = ⇒ cscθ = 2 2
sin θ 1
2 2

( )
2
2 2 −  2 2 
2
8
8−
csc θ − sec θ
2 2
 7  = 7
Now =
csc θ + sec θ
( )
2 2 2
8
2 2 +  2 2 
2
8+
 7 7
48
48 7 4
= 7 = ⋅ = Answer
64 7 64 3
7
Question # 8
Since csc 2 θ = 1 + cot 2 θ
⇒ cscθ = ± 1 + cot 2 θ
As terminal ray is in Ird quadrant so cscθ is +ive.
2
 5 25 29 29
cscθ = 1 + cot θ = 1 +   = 1 +
2
= =
 3 4 4 2
1 1 2
Now sin θ = = ⇒ sin θ =
cscθ 29 29
2
cosθ
Now = cot θ ⇒ cosθ = ( cot θ )( sin θ )
sin θ
 5  2  5
⇒ cosθ =     ⇒ cosθ =
 2   29  29

3  2  + 4 5
 
 6
 + 20
3sin θ + 4 cosθ
= 
29   29  29 29
Now =
cosθ − sin θ 5 − 2 5 − 2
29 29 29 29
6 + 20
26
29 29 = 26 ⋅ 2 = 26
= = Answer
5−2 3 29 3 3
29
29

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