Rescue Water Craft

Operator
Learner Guide
Rescue Water Craft Operator

Acknowledgements

Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) would like to acknowledge the following people who contributed
their time and expertise to support the development of this resource:

Richard Budd – National Powercraft Adviser– Surf Life saving Australia

Amy Teale – Resource Development Coordinator – Surf Life Saving Australia
The National Education Committee
All of the volunteers who have provided feedback as part of our continuous improvement process.

SLSA would like to acknowledge the financial support it has received from the Federal Department
of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. The views expressed herein do not
necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of
Australia does not give any warranty or accept any liability in relation to the content of this work.

© Surf Life Saving Australia Ltd.

This work is copyright, but permission is given to SLSA trainers and assessors to make copies for
use within their own training environment. This permission does not extend to making copies for
use outside the immediate training environment for which they are made, or the making of copies
for hire or resale to third parties.

For permission outside these guidelines, apply in writing to:

Surf Life Saving Australia

Locked Bag 1010, Roseberry NSW 2018
Ph: (02) 9215 8000
Fax: (02) 9215 8180
Web: www.sls.com.au

All resources developed by Surf Life Saving Australia are reviewed at least annually and updated as
required. Feedback can be supplied through the online Improvement Requests form on the
Education Resources page at www.sls.com.au or in writing to the address above.

Version 1.2 April 2012

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 Learner Guide

Contents

Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................. 2
Contents ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Course Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4
Course outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 4
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................... 5
What you need to complete this course.......................................................................................... 5
Topic 1 - Roles and Responsibilities of a RWC Operator.................................................................... 6
Powercraft Code of Conduct ............................................................................................................ 7
Role of the RWC Operator ............................................................................................................... 7
General Safety When Operating the RWC ....................................................................................... 9
Communication skills for RWC operators ...................................................................................... 10
Topic 2 - Prepare the RWC and Perform Basic Manoeuvres ........................................................... 11
Pre-launch Procedures ................................................................................................................... 11
Launching and Boarding a RWC ..................................................................................................... 13
Basic Manoeuvres .......................................................................................................................... 14
Topic 3 – Basic Driving and Emergency Drills ................................................................................... 16
Basic driving skills ........................................................................................................................... 16
Hazards and Emergency Drills........................................................................................................ 17
Topic 4: Rescue Operations............................................................................................................... 20
Open Water Casualty pick-ups....................................................................................................... 20
Advanced Recues ........................................................................................................................... 21
Topic 5 – Post-Operational Procedures and Maintenance .............................................................. 23
Post-operational procedures and maintenance ............................................................................ 23
Assessment Information .................................................................................................................... 25
Assessment Portfolio .......................................................................................................................... 1
Assessment Task 1: Written Questioning ........................................................................................ 2
Assessment Task 2: Observation 1................................................................................................... 6
Assessment Task 3: Observation 2................................................................................................... 8
Assessment Task 4: Training Log.................................................................................................... 10

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Course Introduction

The purpose of this course is to help you develop skills and knowledge to safely and effectively
drive a Rescue Water Craft (RWC)

Course outcomes
By the end of this course you should be able to:

Understand the roles and responsibilities of a RWC Operator, including:

• List the duties of a RWC Operator
• List the safety considerations when operating a RWC
• Communicate effectively with the public and patients in the normal performance of duties.

Operate a RWC
• Identify the components of a RWC
• Launch a RWC safely and efficiently
• List hazards in the surf
• Safely and efficiently negotiate the surf while driving an RWC
• Perform emergency procedures

Perform rescues
• Perform conscious and unconscious casualty pick-ups with and without a crewperson
• Contribute to search and rescue operations; liaising effectively with other emergency response
services as required

Prepare and maintain a RWC

• Perform pre-operational checks and preventative maintenance of the RWC and sled
• Perform post-operational maintenance of the RWC and sled
• Perform re-start procedure after immersion in the surf
• Report major wear or damage according to organisational procedures

You will also develop knowledge and skills to enable you to demonstrate competency in the
nationally recognised unit(s) of competency:
• PUAEQU001B Prepare, maintain and test response equipment
• PUASAR016A Operate and maintain a personal water craft for rescue operations

These units form part of the nationally recognised qualification PUA31304 Certificate III in Public
Safety (Aquatic Search and Rescue)

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 Learner Guide

Prerequisites
To commence training for the Rescue Water Craft Operator you must meet the following course
prerequisites.
• Be at least 17 years of age to commence training
• Be at least 18 years of age on the date of final assessment
• hold the SLSA awards :
o Bronze Medallion
o License to operate a tow vehicle
o Boat/PWC License or State equivalent
• have achieved the following units of competency
o PUACOM001C Communicate in the workplace
o PUAEME001B Provide emergency care or HLTFA201A Provide basic emergency life support
o PUAOPE013A Operate communication systems and equipment

What you need to complete this course

You need:
• A qualified RWC trainer or facilitator
• SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition
• This Learner Guide –designed to keep your own notes together
• Access to RWC Operating procedures (state/club)
• Opportunities to undertake assessment activities, including access to a fully equipped RWC and
sled

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Topic 1 - Roles and Responsibilities of a RWC Operator

This topic will help you answer the following questions:

1. What is the role of a RWC Operator?
2. What are the safety considerations when operating a RWC?
3. What communication skills do I need to be an effective RWC Operator?

Most of the content for this topic is in the SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition. Your trainer will
tell you when to refer to the Manual and will provide updated information as required. This
workbook contains the training activities and space for your notes.

The RWC is an expensive piece of rescue equipment. All qualified Operators are responsible for
looking after the equipment and it is expected that all Operators will treat the RWC with the
utmost care and respect.

The RWC is a high profile piece of equipment – it attracts attention when in use – and all
Operators must be aware of their responsibility to take training seriously and not run the risk of
being seen as fooling around dangerously.

Safety is the primary consideration in all RWC operations. Poor driving, or inappropriate driving for
the prevailing conditions, can be the cause of injuries to Operator, crew and beach users and will
not be tolerated.

Be aware of your own limitations and operate within these, and behave in a professional manner
at all times.

Remember this!
• Safety is the primary consideration in all RWC operations, be aware
of your limitations
• The RWC is a high profile and expensive piece of equipment.

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 Learner Guide

Powercraft Code of Conduct

Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Ed, p 11

Group Activity 1.1: Powercraft Code of Conduct

Your trainer will lead a discussion about the responsibilities of an RWC Operator in relation to the
Powercraft Code of conduct.

Use the questions and space below to make your own notes of points you want to remember from
the discussion:

1. What does it mean for you to ‘ensure the safety of yourself, your crew and the public’ as a RWC
Operator? Who and what are you responsible for?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What is the RWC Operator’s role in ‘demonstrate a culture of safety’? Based on your discussion,
list some examples of Operator behaviour that promote a culture of safety in relation to the RWC.
You might also want to discuss examples of poor behaviours.
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What is RWC Operator’s role in implementing inter-service agreements and relationships with
other emergency services in operating the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

Role of the RWC Operator

Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Ed, p 80

As a RWC Operator you will have overall responsibility for the operation of the RWC as directed by
the authorised supervisor and local standard operating procedures. You will also be responsible
for supervising, and directing, any crew person/s in the performance of their tasks.

Group Activity 1.2: Role of the RWC Operator

Your trainer will lead a discussion about the role of the RWC Operator in operating the RWC. This
will help you review the duties of the RWC Operator and understand local standard operating
procedures

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

1. Role and responsibilities of the RWC Operator

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

Individual Activity 1.3: Reflection

How do you feel about your ability to fulfil the list of duties and responsibilities of an RWC
Operator discussed above?

What limitations might you have? Respond to the following discussion points:

1. What beach/water/environmental conditions do you feel confident in – and not confident in?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What physical strengths and abilities do you have, relevant to the driving of a RWC? Any you are
lacking?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. Under what circumstances would you refuse to operate a RWC if requested to do so?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
4. How confident are you that you can work autonomously as a RWC Operator and respond to
situations alone until further assistance is available?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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 Learner Guide
This course will help you to develop your skills and confidence, but all of us have limitations. Being
aware of your own limitations and level of competence and confidence is an important part of
ensuring the safety of yourself and others, as well as of the RWC and equipment.

Remember this!
Operating a RWC is an important responsibility with serious potential
dangers. NEVER show off or act irresponsibly on a RWC.

General Safety When Operating the RWC

Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Ed, p 80 & 86

Your safety and the safety of others is reliant on you being aware of the safety equipment
necessary for RWC operation, and the use of courtesy and common sense when sharing the ocean
and waterways with others.

Group Activity 1.4: General safety

Answer the following questions as your trainer leads a discussion about the safety considerations
when operating a RWC

1. What Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should a RWC operator wear operating the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What is the minimum equipment required for rescue operations using RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What are the Distance Off requirements when operating near swimmers, RWC and other
watercraft in non-emergency situations?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What are the most common complaints about RWC Operations from the public, and how can
these be avoided?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Communication skills for RWC operators

Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Ed, p 10 – Communications & p 80 – Duty Statement – RWC
Operator

The RWC Operator is responsible for the effectiveness of communication with the authorised
supervisor, local patrols and other support operations boat, as well as with swimmers, surfers and
the public generally.

This includes:
• Verbal communication, to give instructions and listen to feedback
• Non-verbal communication, including the use of signals
• Radio communication

Group Activity 1.5: Communication Demonstration

Your trainer will assign you one of the situations listed above and may provide you with further
details of the situation, or may ask you to base this on your own experience.
Work with a partner, who will operate as your crew person or patient to create a scenario. Use the
space below to make notes of any points you want to remember:

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 Learner Guide
Topic 2 - Prepare the RWC and Perform Basic Manoeuvres

This topic will help you answer the following questions:

1. What is the Operator’s role in setting up the RWC for use?
2. What key skills are used in driving the RWC safely in a variety of conditions?
3. How is the RWC safely returned to shore?

Most of the content for this topic is in the SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition. Your trainer will
tell you when to refer to the Manual. This workbook contains the training activities and space for
your notes. You must also complete the training log in your Assessment Portfolio at the end of
each practical training session.

Pre-launch Procedures
Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Ed, p 13-19 & 82-83

Group Activity 2.1: Practical Activities

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities. Your trainer will explain and
demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have the opportunity to practise.

Task One
Preparing the RWC for use – preparation as listed p 82 – 83 Powercraft Manual, 7th Edition – log
book checking and Operator’s duties as listed are all practised. Ensure the RWC is properly
equipped, fuelled and ready for use.

Task Two
Manual Handling of the RWC – practise coordinating the movement of the RWC including using
towing equipment where available. You must now demonstrate that you can take the lead and
supervise the safe manual handling of the RWC as in Powercraft Manual 7th Edition pg 13-15.

Individual Activity 2.2: Review Pre-launch Activities

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities

1. What PPE should the RWC Operator use?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

2. What ancillary equipment is required for RWC operations?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What must the hull be checked for prior to use?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What motor checks do you perform prior to use?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

5. What checks should be implemented whilst the RWC is on the trailer?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

6. What checks should be made to the rescue sled?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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 Learner Guide

Launching and Boarding a RWC

Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Ed, p 84-86

Group Activity 2.3: Practical Activities

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities. Your trainer will explain and
demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have the opportunity to practise. Where
possible you should run through all procedures on dry land before progressing to flat/calm water
and finally to more challenging conditions:

Task One
Run through the procedure for launching the craft at your location, using a boat ramp trailer
launch or beach trailer launch. Next simulate boarding the craft on dry-land.

Task Two
Complete pre-operational checks before proceeding to practise coordinating the launch and
boarding of the RWC in the water. Follow the 8 steps of the start-up procedure.

Task Three
Coordinate the launch and boarding of the RWC in calm conditions. Practise boarding the RWC in
shallow and deep water.

Individual Activity 2.4: Review Launching and Boarding Activities

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities.
1. Where should the RWC be positioned on the beach when not in use?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. When indentifying a launching site what factors should be taken into account?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What depth of water should the RWC be positioned in when starting-up the engine?

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What is the procedure for boarding the RWC in shallow water?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

Basic Manoeuvres
Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Ed, p 87-88

Group Activity 2.5: Practical Activities

Your trainer will explain and demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have the
opportunity to practise. You should expect to practise some of these tasks many times in
developing your skills. If you do not act safely and responsibly and follow the Trainer’s instructions
the training session will be terminated.

Task One
Practise using the throttle and handlebars to manoeuvre the RWC on flat/calm water initially (for
at least two hours) before attempting more challenging conditions. Practise wide and slow port
and starboard turns. Your Trainer will demonstrate when necessary and provide feedback on your
skills.

Task Two
Practise observing the surf conditions from the beach before operations to identify the most
appropriate place to proceed out through the surf or a rip. Practice proceeding through small surf
and body positioning on the craft for balance. Practise using the throttle to maintain the correct
speed to ensure safe and economical progress through the waves.

Task Three
Practise beaching the RWC, approaching the beaching point as slowly as surf conditions allow and
looking out for hazards. Practice stopping the engine well before reaching the beach and stepping
off on the seaward side.

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 Learner Guide

Individual Activity 2.6: Review Basic Manoeuvres

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities.

1. What is trolling?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What determines the speed and direction of a turn?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What is the approximate stopping distance from full speed that a RWC can travel in meters?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What procedure should the Operator follow if they fall off the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Topic 3 – Basic Driving and Emergency Drills

This topic will help you answer the following questions:

1. How does the RWC negotiate the surf?
2. How should the RWC be driven to reduce the risk of operational problems?
3. What emergencies can occur in operating the RWC and how should these be handled?

Most of the content for this topic is in the SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition. Your trainer will
tell you when to refer to the Manual. This workbook contains the training activities and space for
your notes.

Basic driving skills

Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Edition, p 87-90

Group Activity 3.1: Practical

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities under the supervision of your
trainer. Your trainer will explain and/or demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have
the opportunity to practise. You should expect to practise some of these tasks many times in
developing your skills to the point where you can make decisions and act appropriately under
stress:

Task One
Develop your skill in using the throttle and handlebars by practising more advanced manoeuvres
including figure eight and circle turns. Once you have grasped these, practise tighter versions
and/or faster versions of the same manoeuvres

Task Two
Practise driving the RWC out through moderate surf. Practise the skills required to approach larger
waves head on and punch through waves. Practise using the throttle to maintain the correct
speed to ensure safe and economical progress through the waves.

Task Three
As for Task Two, but in slightly more challenging conditions, e.g. larger surf. Parallel running can
also be attempted provided your trainer agrees that you are ready to practise this skill. Also
practice returning to shore in more challenging conditions.

Task Four
Practice driving with a Crewperson, this can be done with the Crewperson seated behind the
Operator or lying on the rescue sled holding onto the handles.

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 Learner Guide

Individual Activity 3.2: Review Basic Driving Skills

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities.

1. Explain the procedure for punching a wave:

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What steps should the driver take upon deciding to return to shore?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. When would you use each of the following methods of proceeding through the surf:
Punching through waves?
Driving at a slight angle?
Parallel running?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What must the operator scan the sea for when returning to shore?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

Hazards and Emergency Drills

Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Edition, p 90-92 & 103

A range of different emergency situations can arise in the operation of a RWC. These are often
due to the environment and conditions in which the RWC is operated. It is impossible to predict
everything that could occur and so the RWC Operator needs to be prepared to take various actions
to ensure the safety of themselves, the crew person, patients and others in and around the RWC

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

when the emergency occurs. As an emergency response organisation, a surf life saving club will
always put a major emphasis on safety in all its operations.

This topic deals with the following types of situations:

RWC capsize
fire on RWC
RWC breakdowns and emergency maintenance

Group Activity 3.3: Practical

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities under the supervision of your
trainer. Your trainer will explain and/or demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have
the opportunity to practise. You should expect to practise some of these tasks many times in
developing your skills to the point where you can make decisions and act appropriately under
stress:

Task One
Practise capsizing and righting the RWC. Practise in calm water and move on to more challenging
conditions as your skill develops.

Note: This task is not safe to perform on land.

Task Two
Practise fire on RWC drill, including protecting others from potential danger, and in increasingly
challenging conditions. This task should include practising abandoning (and later recovering) the
RWC, although this routine may also be required in circumstances other than fire.

Task Three
Practise diagnosing and rectifying basic motor faults while the RWC is underway. Basic faults
should be simulated rather than created where appropriate and be restricted to:
Fuel blockages
Faulty fuel lines
Loose electrical connections
Cooling system faults
Oil system faults (on two-stroke models)

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 Learner Guide

Group Activity 3.4: Review hazards and emergency drills

Your trainer will lead a discussion on the emergency drills you have practiced, and the problems
that may be encountered when operating a RWC. Use this information to answer the questions
below:

1. What steps should the RWC Operator take in the case of a fire on the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. Why is the RWC not suitable for the laying or recovery of buoys or cans?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. Which direction should a capsized RWC be re-righted from? Why?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. Outline the motor re-start procedure for a submerged RWC:

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Topic 4: Rescue Operations

This topic will help you answer the following questions:

1. How is the RWC deployed in rescues?
2. What is the Operator’s role in performing rescues, including:
a. Driving and manoeuvring the RWC?
b. Patient pick up and transport?
c. Coordination and communication with other patrol members and other emergency
response services?
3. How does the RWC participate in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations?

Most of the content for this topic is in the SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition. Your trainer will
tell you when to refer to the Manual. This workbook contains the training activities and space for
your notes.

Open Water Casualty pick-ups

Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Edition p 33-38

Group Activity 4.1: Practical Activities

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities under the supervision of your
trainer. Your trainer will explain and demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have the
opportunity to practise. You should expect to practise some of these tasks many times in
developing your skills:

Task One
Practise approaching a single conscious casualty in flat/calm water, positioning the RWC directly in
line with the casualty, and steering the RWC so that the casualty is positioned alongside the port
side of the RWC, level with the Operator. Practice indicating to the casualty to raise their left arm,
and then perform the pick-up by gripping the casualties’ wrist and accelerating slightly forward
and to the right, to raise the casualty onto the sled. This can also be practiced with a crewperson
performing the pick-up.

Task Two
Practice rescuing an unconscious casualty with the assistance of a crewperson, who should turn
the casualty towards the waiting RWC and raise the left arm of the casualty, which the RWC
Operator grabs, levering them onto the sled. The crewperson slides their right arm under the left
shoulder of the casualty and grasps a handle onto the sled, then boards the sled and secures the
casualty. Practice a tube pick-up with a Crewperson. The Crewperson should turn the casualty
towards the RWC and raise the lanyard of the rescue tube for the RWC Operator to grab and put
on their shoulder. The Crewperson then mounts the sled and with the Operator pulls the casualty
onto the sled.

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 Learner Guide

Task Three
Practice an unconscious casualty pick up without a crewperson. Practice turning the RWC so that
the rear of the sled is at the casualty, then undo the lanyard and walk to the rear of the sled and
lift the casualty onto the sled. Either secure the casualty on the sled or hold the casualty’s wrist
whilst returning to shore.

Individual Activity 4.2: Open Water Casualty Pick-Ups

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities.

1. What is precision approach driving?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. On the return to the shore what is the correct position for the casualty and crewperson?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What is the procedure for a conscious casualty pick-up; with a Crewperson:

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
Without a Crewperson:
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

Advanced Recues
Reference: Powercraft Manual 7th Edition p 97-98

Group Activity 4.3: Practical Activities

Task One
Practice all the tasks in activity 4.1, in more challenging conditions, e.g., broken water. Gradually
increase the difficulty or level of challenge as your skills develop. Practice the casualty pick-up
both heading into shore and proceeding out to sea.

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Rescue Water Craft Operator

Task Two
Practice rescue skills from start to finish, making all the decisions required during the process and
maintaining appropriate communication with crew person, beach patrol and others involved,
e.g.:
• Receive the call
• Prepare and launch the RWC
• Maintain communication
• Effect the rescue/s
• Transport the patient
• (You will learn post-operational procedures in the next topic)

Group Activity 4.4: Advanced Rescues

Answer the following questions as your trainer leads a discussion about the practical training you
have done on rescues, and how you might be required to contribute to search and rescue
operations.

1. When more than one patient needs to be rescued, what options should the RWC Operator
consider?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. What are the advantages of picking up a conscious patient running with the surf (heading in)?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
3. Which other agencies and resources may we work with on a SAR operation?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
4. If called out to a SAR operation what should the RWC Operator wear?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
5. When is the use of a square search pattern most appropriate?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

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 Learner Guide
Topic 5 – Post-Operational Procedures and Maintenance

This topic will help you answer the following questions:

1. What are the RWC Operator’s post operational responsibilities
2. What basic preventative maintenance should the Operator be able to carry out?

Most of the content for this topic is in the SLSA Powercraft Manual 7th Edition. Your trainer will
tell you when to refer to the Manual. This workbook contains the training activities and space for
your notes.

Post-operational procedures and maintenance

Reference: Powercraft Manual, 7th Ed, p 99-103

Post-operational checks are an important part of maintaining the RWC in operational conditions.
RWC Operators should also refer to the RWC user manual for detailed information on post-
operation maintenance.

Group Activity 5.1: Practical Activities

This session will involve you in a number of practical activities under the supervision of your
trainer. Your trainer will explain and demonstrate the following tasks, which you will then have
the opportunity to practise. You should expect to practise some of these tasks many times in
developing your skills.

Task One
At the end of every practical training session, practise restoring and cleaning the RWC including:
• Hose down the RWC and trailer, removing all sand, salt and debris and paying particular
attention to the intake of the jet unit and nozzle outlet.
• Flush out the engine cooling system with fresh water using the flushing fitting to hook up water
to the engine. Run the engine until it idles before turning on the water supply.
• Gently rev the engine to help circulate water through the exhaust system and continue to flush
the engine for 3-5 minutes.
• Remove the flushing hose and rev the engine gently for 5-10 seconds to remove water from the
exhaust then shut down the engine.
• Check for excess water in the bilge and leave the seats and storage bucket out to let the engine
compartment dry out
• Complete the RWC Log Book and any other reports required by organisational procedures.

Task Two
Complete basic maintenance such as:
• Checking the jet intake and impeller for debris
• Replacement of spark plugs as required
• Treating blockages to the cooling system

23
Rescue Water Craft Operator

Individual Activity 5.2: Post Operation Procedures

Use the space provided below to make any notes you wish to keep to help you to prepare for
assessment in each of the procedures taught by your trainer. Your trainer may use the following
questions for discussion following completion of practical activities.

1. What might cause the RWC to show signs of loss of power?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

2. Why must the RWC log (and any other reports) be completed every time the RWC is used?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

3. What type of fuel does the RWC require?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

4. What 5 factors affect the life expectancy of a RWC?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

24
 Learner Guide
Assessment Information

There are 4 assessment tasks required to complete the Rescue Water Craft Operator course.
Below is a description of the assessment tasks required to demonstrate competence in this course.
This section is for information only. All evidence should be collected in the assessment portfolio
section of this learner guide.

Assessment Task 1: Written Questioning

This task is to assess your knowledge of your duties as a RWC Operator. This task will be
conducted under exam conditions supervised by an assessor. The assessment questions are in the
assessment portfolio section of this learner guide.. Please write your answers in the space
provided beneath each question.

Assessment Task 2: Observation 1

Observation is to be carried out using a RWC and equipment in the beach environment during
completion of normal duties over a period of time. You may need to gather some of the evidence
in a simulated environment. If so this environment must mirror real conditions. Assessment is to
occur on a one to one basis.

The RWC Operator has responsibility for ensuring equipment is operational and conducting pre
and post-operational procedures.

Tasks are to be performed with the RWC Operator demonstrating leadership and two way
communication skills with crew members and patients. Organisational policies and procedures are
to be followed in all situations.

Assessment Task 3: Observation 2

Observation is to be carried out using a RWC and equipment in the beach environment during
completion of normal duties over a period of time. You may need to gather some of the evidence
in a simulated environment. If so this environment must mirror real conditions. Assessment is to
occur on a one to one basis.
Tasks are to be performed with the RWC Operator demonstrating leadership and two way
communication skills with crew members and patients. Organisational policies and procedures are
to be followed in all rescue situations. Assessment is to occur on a one to one basis.

Candidates are to perform a minimum of four rescues:

Rescue 1- One conscious casualty in the break
Rescue 2- One unconscious casualty in open water
Rescue 3- Two casualties in open or broken water

Assessment Task 4: Training Log

Candidates must complete a log of their training and demonstrate that they have completed their
practical training in a full range of local surf conditions before they are presented for assessment.

25
Rescue Water Craft Operator

This log can also be used as a tool by candidates and trainers to monitor their learning and ensure
that they are competent in a full range of conditions.

26
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

Assessment Portfolio

This portfolio includes all of the evidence you are required to submit to your assessor to
demonstrate competence in the Rescue Water Craft Operator and the related competencies listed
in the competency record below.
Learner details

First Name: Surname:

Date of Birth: Club / Group:

Telephone:

Email:

Competency record

Competent/n

competent

Assessor
initials
ot yet

Date
SLSA Course

Rescue Water Craft Operator

Assessment tasks

Task 1: Written Questioning

Task 2: Observation 1

Task 3: Observation 2

Task 4: Training Log

Nationally recognised units of competency

PUAEQU001B Prepare, maintain and test response equipment

PUASAR016A Operate and maintain a personal water craft for rescue

operations

Assessor Name

Assessor Date
Signature

1
Assessment portfolio

Assessment Task 1: Written Questioning

Please write your answers in the space provided below.

1. List at least four of your duties as an RWC Operator?

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
2. Name and describe one of the types of current that affects a SAR operation?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
3. When is the creeping line search pattern used?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
4. Name three points in the Powercraft Code of Conduct and provide practical examples of how
they apply to RWC operations?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
5. Provide two examples of when it may be desirable to transfer a patient from rescue craft to
another?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
6. What should the RWC Operator do if they fall off the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
7. Name two of the main areas of wear on the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
8. What should be done to minimise wear on the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................

2
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

9. In what position on the beach should the RWC be left in readiness for rescue work?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
10. What should the Operator do if the RWC capsizes?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
11. List the steps involved in a motor restart procedure after a capsize?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
12. What position should the RWC Operator take as the RWC rises over a small broken or green
waver?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
13. What is the minimum ancillary equipment required for RWC operations?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
14. What is sub-planning?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
15. What should be performed before restarting the RWC after beaching?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
16. Describe and draw one international search pattern.
.......................................................................................................................

3
Assessment portfolio

.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
17.Define a Search and Rescue operation:
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
18. Outline the post-operation maintenance routine for a RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
19. What checks should be made to the rescue sled to ensure it is operational?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
20. When should a dewatering agent be sprayed on the engine compartment and electrics?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
21. What provides directional control to the RWC?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
22. How should the Operator negotiate waves in large surf (over 2.5m metres high)?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
23. When and why should the engine bay cover be left open?
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
24. In the event of a mass rescue, what action should the RWC Operator take?

4
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
25. List five of the guidelines that should be adhered to in the SLSA Body Retrieval Policy 1 .3.
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................

5
Assessment portfolio

Assessment Task 2: Observation 1

Observation is to be carried out using a RWC and equipment in the beach environment during
completion of normal duties over a period of time. You may need to gather some of the evidence
in a simulated environment. If so this environment must mirror real conditions.

The RWC Operator has responsibility for ensuring equipment is operational and conducting pre
and post-operational procedures.

Tasks are to be performed with the RWC Operator demonstrating leadership and two way
communication skills with crew members and patients. Organisational policies and procedures are
to be followed in all situations.

Pre-operational check

Does the candidate perform the following Yes No Explanation/description of evidence

satisfactorily? sighted/comments

Check Logbooks

Check RWC in a logical manner

Refuel oil and fuel tanks following organisational

procedure

Check inside hull is free of water and secure bungs

Check throttle operation and steering alignment

Check condition of seats, seals and bins

Check battery fluid level and battery securing straps

Ensure there are no foreign objects that may restrict

water intake.

Report any missing or faulty equipment

Test engine according to organisational procedures

Update equipment records as required

Transport RWC to the beach safely

Post Operational Checks

Does the candidate perform the following Yes No Explanation/description of evidence

satisfactorily? sighted/comments

Remove RWC from beach

Check for any damage to RWC

Restore, clean and service equipment

Check for signs of operational stress on equipment

Update equipment records as required

6
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

RWC capsize procedure

Does the candidate perform the following Yes No Explanation/description of evidence

satisfactorily? sighted/comments

Shuts down engine

Re-rights RWC as per manufacturer’s instructions

Boards craft following deep water boarding procedure

Motor restart procedure

Does the candidate perform the following Yes No Explanation/description of evidence

satisfactorily? sighted/comments

Diagnose basic motor faults

Ensure engine is switched off and follow safe fuel

handling procedures

Update equipment records as required

Remove hull drain plugs and drain all water out of the
engine bay. Flush engine bay with fresh water

Remove spark plugs

Lay RWC on its side with carburettors facing upwards

Ensure a fire extinguisher is available and remove

bystanders

Crank the engine to remove the water, giving the starter

and battery a 10 sec break every 20 secs.

Fill cylinders with de-watering spray

Lay RWC on its side (throttle side up) and crank engine
until all liquid is dispersed

When all water/spray removed upright RWC and replace

spark plugs

Try to restart the engine using full choke. Repeat steps

4, 5 and 6 if this doesn’t work. Always use dry spark
plugs

Rev engine hard when it re-starts whilst monitoring

engine temperature

Check fuel and oil tanks for water

Run the RWC in the water for 20 mins to dry it out

Comments

The candidate has performed these tasks to the organisational standards required:

Assessor Name: ______________ Signature: _______________ Date: _________

7
Assessment portfolio

Assessment Task 3: Observation 2

Observation is to be carried out using an RWC and equipment in the beach environment during
completion of normal duties over a period of time. You may need to gather some of the evidence
in a simulated environment. If so this environment must mirror real conditions. Assessment is to
occur on a one to one basis.

Tasks are to be performed with the RWC Operator demonstrating leadership and two way
communication skills with crew members and patients. Organisational policies and procedures are
to be followed in all rescue situations. Assessment is to occur on a one to one basis.

Candidates are to perform a minimum of three rescues:

Rescue 1- One conscious casualty in the break
Rescue 2- One unconscious casualty in open water
Rescue 3- Two casualties in open or broken water

Does the candidate perform the following satisfactorily? R1 R2 R3

Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No

Obtain information

Determine equipment required for rescue

Brief team members

Conduct pre launch checks

Wear appropriate PPE

Check equipment is in working order

Check radio is secure and working

Ensure safety of crew members and self

Board RWC in a safe and efficient manner

Carry out the rocking procedure before starting the engine

Assume the correct driving position

Negotiate conditions safely

Monitor hazards at all times to ensure safety

Turn RWC effectively

Does the candidate perform the following satisfactorily? R1 R2 R3

Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No

Acknowledge signals from shore

8
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

Respond to signals from shore

Monitor hazards at all times to ensure safety

Align patient on port side of RWC

Provide clear instructions to conscious patients

Time the pick-up correctly

Idle motor during rescue

Perform rescue adequately

Secure patient safely on the rescue sled

Does the candidate perform the following satisfactorily? R1 R2 R3

Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No

Use signal to return to shore

Use signal for assistance required

Select a wave to follow and move to shore

Safely beach RWC

Effectively remove patient from sled

Carry and lay patient to safe site

Assess patient for need to conduct rescue breathing

Monitor airway and breathing

Does the candidate perform the following satisfactorily? R1 R2 R3

Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No

Recover RWC from site

Restore, clean and service equipment

Recognise signs of operational stress and report promptly

Complete relevant logs

Comments

The candidate has performed these tasks to the organisational standards required:
RWC Assessor Name: _______________________________
Signature: _____________________________ Date: ______________

9
Assessment portfolio

Assessment Task 4: Training Log

Candidates must complete a log of their training and demonstrate that they have completed their
practical training in a full range of local surf conditions before they are presented for assessment.

This log can also be used as a tool by candidates and trainers to monitor their learning and ensure
that they are competent in a full range of conditions.

Participant Name: ___________________________________________

Date Training Surf Conditions Training Officer

hours Signature

Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong

Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1 5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  .5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  C op  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:

10
 Rescue Water Craft Operator

Date Training Surf Conditions Training Officer

hours Signature

Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong

Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
S as:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
eas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:
Wind:  Nil  Slight  Moderate  Strong
Seas:  Calm  Chop  Moderate  Rough
Wave  0-0.5m  0.5-1.5m  1.5–2.5m  2.5m +
Height:

The candidate has completed a minimum of twenty hours practical experience on the RWC and
performed the tasks to the organisational standards required:

RWC Operator Candidate Name: _____________________ Signature: _____________

RWC Trainer Name: _____________________ Signature: _____________

RWC Assessor Name: __________________________ Signature: ______________

Date: ___________________

11
 Course evaluation form

Course date: ______________ Venue: _______________ Your name (optional): _____________

Trainer(s) and Assessor(s): ________________________________________________________

Your evaluation of this program is very important. It enables us to improve our training programs and the
quality of our service.
Strongly Strongly
Statements agree Agree N/A Disagree disagree

Course Content
The course was explained to me prior to
commencing and met my expectations
The course had the right balance between
theory and practice
The course was the right duration and
intensity
General comments on course content

Course Material
The course materials were clear and easy to
follow
The activities were realistic and effective
The course materials will be a useful ongoing
reference
General comments on course material

Trainers and Assessors

Knowledge was sufficient to effectively
deliver the course
Kept the course interesting and interactive
Provided clear and complete answers to
questions
General comments

Overall Outcomes
My knowledge and skills increased as a result
of this course
This course has helped me meet or clarify my
goals
Course assessment activities were fair and
realistic
General comments about the overall outcomes of the course

1
Assessment portfolio

Thank you for taking the time to provide this feedback