The document provides Linux and Windows privilege escalation enumeration cheat sheets. The Linux section lists commands for gathering system information like running processes, packages, firewall rules and more. The Windows section similarly lists commands for viewing users, processes, scheduled tasks, installed software, and system updates.
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Section 9 Resources
The document provides Linux and Windows privilege escalation enumeration cheat sheets. The Linux section lists commands for gathering system information like running processes, packages, firewall rules and more. The Windows section similarly lists commands for viewing users, processes, scheduled tasks, installed software, and system updates.
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Section 9 Resources
• Linux Privilege Escalation Enumeration Cheat Sheet:
o id = info on current user on linux o cat /etc/shadow = prints all usernames and password hashes o hostname = provides host name o cat /etc/issue o cat /etc/*-release o uname -a = kernel version and architecture o ps axu = prints running processes and users running them in user readable format o ip a = tcp/ip config of all interfaces and shows all information o /sbin/route or /sbin/routel = routing table o ss -anp = list all network connections and sessions o grep -Hs iptables /etc/* = looks for iptables commands o cat /etc/iptables-backup =prints these rules o /etc/cron.daily = daily tasks o /etc/cron.weekly = weekly tasks o cat /et/crontab = system admin added tasks with potentially insecure permissions o dpkg -l = list installed packages o yum list installed = list installed packages on redhat linux o find / -writable -type d 2>/dev/null = looks for world writable directories o mount = prints all drives mounted o cat /etc/fstab = all drives mounted at boot time o /bin/lsblk = partition information, try to mount them if unmounted o lsmod = list loaded modules o /sbin/modinfo modulename = more info about module • Windows Privilege Escalation Enumeration Cheat Sheet: o net user = includes info on other users o hostname = provides host name o systeminfo o tasklist /SVC = prints running processes not by privileged users o ipconfig /all = displays full config of all adapters o route print = prints routing tables o netstat -ano = view all active tcp connections along with address/port number/process id o netsh advfirewall show currentprofile = view current firewall profile if profile is on: • netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all = show all firewall rules o schtasks /query /fo LIST /v = displays scheduled tasks and displays as a list with verbose output o wmic product get name, version, vendor = enumerate installed applications and versions installed by windows installer o wmic qfe get Caption, Description, HotFixID, InstalledOn = list system wide updates and when they were installed
Prof. Siddeeq. Y. Ameen and Ibrahim. A. Ibrahimi Dean, College of Engineering, Gulf University, Bahrain College of Computer Engineering and Science, Gulf University, Bahrain