ECONOMIC SURVEY 2020-21

STATISTICAL APPENDIX
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | Ac

STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2020-21

Table Page No.
1 National Income and Production
1.1 Gross National Income and Net National Income ................................................................................................................. A1-A2
1.2 Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income ......................................................................... A3-A4
1.3 A Real Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin .............................................................................................. A5-A6
1.3 B Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin ............................................................................................. A7
1.4 A Nominal Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin ....................................................................................... A8-A9
1.4 B Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin ...................................................................................... A10
1.5 A Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin ...................................................... A11-A12
1.5 B Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin .................................................... A13
1.6 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices ................................................................................................... A14-A15
1.7 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices ................................................................................................. A16-A18
1.8 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices) ............................................................................. A19-A22
1.9 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (as per cent of GDP at current market prices) ................................. A23-A26
1.10 A Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) ............................................................................................ A27
1.10 B Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) .......................................................................... A28
1.11A Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) ........................................................................... A29
1.11 B Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Price (2011-12 Series) ........................................................... A30
1.12 Index Numbers of Agricultural Production ............................................................................................................................. A31
1.13 Index Numbers of Area Under Principal Crops ...................................................................................................................... A32
1.14 Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops ............................................................................................................................ A33
1.15 Production of Major Crops ..................................................................................................................................................... A34
1.16 Gross Area Under Major Crops .............................................................................................................................................. A35
1.17 Yield per Hectare of Major Crops .......................................................................................................................................... A36
1.18 Production Of Important Crops in Three Largest Producing States in 2019-20..................................................................... A37
1.19 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Provisional) ....................................................................................................... A38
1.20 Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains .................................................................................. A39
1.21 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption ................................................................................. A40
1.22 Production, Imports and Consumption of Fertilizers ............................................................................................................. A41
1.23 Production of Major Livestock Products and Fish .................................................................................................................. A42
1.24 Production of Coal and Lignite .............................................................................................................................................. A43
1.25 Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities and Non-utilities)
A: Installed Plant Capacity ...................................................................................................................................................... A44
B: Energy Generated ............................................................................................................................................................... A45
1.26 Operations of Indian Railways ............................................................................................................................................... A46
1.27 Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways
A: Traffic Originating ............................................................................................................................................................. A47
B: Goods Carried .................................................................................................................................................................... A48
1.28 Operations of Road Transport .................................................................................................................................................. A49
1.29 Growth of Civil Aviation ......................................................................................................................................................... A50-A51
1.30 Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products ................................................................................................... A52
1.31 Annual Indices of Industrial Production (Base Year 2011-12) at Sectoral and 2 digit level from 2013-14 to 2019-20 ......... A53
1.32 Production of Major Minerals Specified under MCDR Act ................................................................................................... A54
2 Budgetary Transactions
2.1 Financial Performance of Indian Railways ............................................................................................................................ A55
2.2 Financial Performance of the Department of Posts ............................................................................................................... A56
2.3 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government (` crore) ............................................................................................ A57
2.4 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government (As per cent to GDP) ....................................................................... A58
2.5 Outstanding liabilities of the Central Government ................................................................................................................ A59
2.6 Receipts and Disbursements of State and Consolidated General Government (` crore) ...................................................... A60
2.7 Receipts and Disbursements of State and Consolidated General Government (as per cent to GDP) ................................... A61
3.0 Employment
Ad | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2020-21

Table Page No.

3.1 Performance of operating CPSEs for the last 10 years ............................................................................................................ A62
4.0 Monetary Trends
4.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks: Seasonal Flow of Funds ....................................................................................................... A63
4.2 Scheduled Commercial Banks: Variations in Selected Items ................................................................................................. A64
4.3 Number of Functioning Branches of Commercial Banks - Bank Group-wise ...................................................................... A65
4.4 Advances to Agriculture and other Priority Sectors by Public Sector Banks ........................................................................ A66-A67
State-wise Number of Reporting Bank-offices, Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs and Percentage Share of Advances to
4.5 A68
Priority Sectors by PSBs .........................................................................................................................................................
5.0 Prices
5.1 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices ...................................................................................................................................... A69-A71
5.2 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups ....................................................... A72-A74
5.3 All India Consumer Price Index Numbers ............................................................................................................................. A75-A76
5.4 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Relative Prices of Manufactured and Agricultural Products ..................................... A77
5.5 Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops .......................................................................................................... A78-A79
6.0 Balance of Payments
6.1A Foreign Exchange Reserves (` crore) .................................................................................................................................... A80-A82
6.1B Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ million) ............................................................................................................................ A83-A84
6.2 Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5 ........................................................................................ A85-A86
6.3A Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (` crore) ......................................................................... A87-A88
6.3B Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (US$ million) ................................................................. A89-A90
6.4 Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World ................................................................................... A91-A92
6.5 Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee .......................................................................................... A93
7.0 Foreign Trade
7.1A Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (` crore) ....................................................................................................................... A94-A95
7.1B Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (US$ million) ............................................................................................................... A96-A97
7.2A Principal Imports .................................................................................................................................................................... A98-A100
7.2B Share and Percentage Change of Major Imports .................................................................................................................... A101
7.3A Principal Exports .................................................................................................................................................................... A102-A104
7.3B Share and Percentage Change of Major Exports .................................................................................................................... A105
7.4A Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries ..................................................................................................... A106-A116
7.4B Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries ..................................................................................................... A117-A127
7.5 India’s Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (US$ million) .......................................................... A128-A132
7.6 Index Numbers of Foreign Trade ........................................................................................................................................... A133
8.0 External Assistance
8.1A Overall External Assistance (` crore) ..................................................................................................................................... A134-A135
8.1B Overall External Assistance (US$ million) ............................................................................................................................ A136-A137
8.2A Authorization of External Assistance by Source (` crore) ..................................................................................................... A138-A140
8.2B Authorization of External Assistance by Source (US$ million) ............................................................................................ A141-143
8.3A Utilization of External Assistance by Source (` crore) .......................................................................................................... A144-146
8.3B Utilization of External Assistance by Source (US$ million) ................................................................................................. A147-149
8.4A India’s External Debt Outstanding (` crore) .......................................................................................................................... A150-A152
8.4B India’s External Debt Outstanding (US$ million) .................................................................................................................. A153-A156
9.0 Human Development Indicators
9.1 Selected Indicators of Human Development for Major States ............................................................................................... A157
9.2 Gross Enrolment Ratio 2018-19 (Provisional) ....................................................................................................................... A158
9.3 Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India ..................................................................................................... A159-A160
9.4 State-wise Literacy Rates (1951-2011) .................................................................................................................................. A161
9.5 Households with Access to Safe Drinking Water in India ..................................................................................................... A162
9.6 Population of India (1951-2011) ............................................................................................................................................ A163
9.7 Population under Different Age Groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011 .................................................................. A164-A165
9.8 Socio-Economic Profiles & Inter State Comparison of Selected Major States of India ........................................................ A166-A169
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 1

Table 1.1. Gross National Income and Net National Income

Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national income
(` crore) ( ` crore) (`)
Year
Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 10360 292996 9829 269724 274 7513
1951-52 11019 302010 10443 279256 286 7651
1952-53 10825 310068 10241 287818 275 7737
1953-54 11791 329250 11235 307397 296 8111
1954-55 11141 344902 10635 326057 276 8447
1955-56 11361 356460 10819 337156 275 8579
1956-57 13530 376234 12944 356008 323 8878
1957-58 13931 374503 13277 353525 325 8644
1958-59 15516 402020 14802 379855 354 9087
1959-60 16327 412031 15564 389080 365 9133
1960-61 17870 434497 17062 411519 393 9482
1961-62 18912 450212 18016 426103 406 9597
1962-63 20321 463161 19350 437686 426 9641
1963-64 23350 491049 22266 464130 480 10003
1964-65 27222 527153 25982 498287 548 10512
1965-66 28693 512985 27300 482480 563 9948
1966-67 32439 512781 30806 480102 622 9699
1967-68 38003 552429 36136 517516 714 10228
1968-69 40257 571460 38259 534677 739 10322
1969-70 44334 608809 42035 569591 795 10767
1970-71 47354 640275 44550 596470 823 11025
1971-72 50708 650938 47630 605211 860 10924
1972-73 55912 647647 52487 600195 926 10585
1973-74 68095 669444 63983 619883 1103 10688
1974-75 80479 678151 75182 625455 1268 10547
1975-76 86452 740806 80189 685230 1321 11289
1976-77 93189 753348 86382 694149 1393 11196
1977-78 105615 808500 98287 746719 1550 11778
1978-79 114491 854867 106380 790566 1642 12200
1979-80 125882 811357 115995 743925 1747 11204
1980-81 149987 866338 138565 795193 2041 11711
1981-82 175845 917272 161924 842429 2340 12174
1982-83 196010 946491 179895 867337 2541 12251
1983-84 228077 1015342 210108 932241 2906 12894
1984-85 255187 1052643 234211 963767 3169 13041
1985-86 288095 1108266 262958 1013410 3483 13423
1986-87 322144 1160809 293806 1060195 3811 13751

Contd....
A 2 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.1. Gross National Income and Net National Income

Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national income
(` crore) ( ` crore) (`)
Year
Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1987-88 365592 1204856 332400 1097111 4218 13923
1988-89 432397 1317940 393546 1204380 4889 14961
1989-90 496197 1396154 450949 1275833 5486 15521
1990-91 578667 1470766 526017 1342031 6270 15996
1991-92 663798 1485707 599171 1348043 7000 15748
1992-93 762900 1567944 688762 1422097 7899 16308
1993-94 879275 1644886 796418 1492864 8928 16736
1994-95 1032507 1755272 935759 1592980 10283 17505
1995-96 1213241 1888228 1100655 1715639 11861 18487
1996-97 1406195 2032837 1276347 1849226 13492 19548
1997-98 1559189 2118975 1411922 1920927 14646 19927
1998-99 1788410 2250012 1624669 2038124 16528 20734
1999-00 2007699 2448654 1821227 2220003 18194 22178
2000-01 2154680 2535911 1947788 2291795 19115 22491
2001-02 2335777 2661819 2106928 2401875 20259 23095
2002-03 2519637 2766298 2273456 2492931 21529 23607
2003-04 2820795 2983497 2548640 2692470 23775 25116
2004-05 3219835 3219835 2899944 2899944 26629 26629
2005-06 3667253 3518348 3303532 3167455 29869 28639
2006-07 4261472 3841974 3842743 3456274 34249 30805
2007-08 4966578 4233768 4481882 3806140 39384 33446
2008-09 5597140 4390966 5031943 3922062 43604 33987
2009-10 6439827 4763090 5780028 4241183 49402 36249
2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270
2011-12 8932892 5586683 8052996 4958849 66997 41255
2011-12 Series
2011-12 8659505 8659505 7742330 7742330 63462 63462
2012-13 9827250 9104662 8766345 8094001 70983 65538
2013-14 11093638 9679027 9897663 8578417 79118 68572
2014-15 12320529 10402987 10978238 9224343 86647 72805
2015-16 13612095 11234571 12162398 9963681 94797 77659
2016-17 15215269 12163619 13623937 10782092 104880 83003
2017-18 (2 RE)nd
16913491 13029307 15149545 11540556 115293 87828
2018-19 (1st RE) 18768912 13829068 16789288 12219693 126521 92085
2019-20 (PE) 20118353 14405339 17999754 12733366 134226 94954
2020-21 (1 AE)st
19239492 13269436 17209409 11718380 126968 86456

Source : National Statistical Office

Notes :
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 3

Table 1.2. Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
(per cent)
Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national
income
Year Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1951-52 6.4 3.1 6.2 3.5 4.5 1.8
1952-53 -1.8 2.7 -1.9 3.1 -3.8 1.1
1953-54 8.9 6.2 9.7 6.8 7.7 4.8
1954-55 -5.5 4.8 -5.3 6.1 -7.1 4.1
1955-56 2.0 3.4 1.7 3.4 -0.1 1.6
1956-57 19.1 5.5 19.6 5.6 17.3 3.5
1957-58 3.0 -0.5 2.6 -0.7 0.6 -2.6
1958-59 11.4 7.3 11.5 7.4 9.1 5.1
1959-60 5.2 2.5 5.1 2.4 3.2 0.5
1960-61 9.5 5.5 9.6 5.8 7.6 3.8
1961-62 5.8 3.6 5.6 3.5 3.2 1.2
1962-63 7.5 2.9 7.4 2.7 5.0 0.5
1963-64 14.9 6.0 15.1 6.0 12.6 3.8
1964-65 16.6 7.4 16.7 7.4 14.2 5.1
1965-66 5.4 -2.7 5.1 -3.2 2.7 -5.4
1966-67 13.1 0.0 12.8 -0.5 10.6 -2.5
1967-68 17.2 7.7 17.3 7.8 14.8 5.4
1968-69 5.9 3.4 5.9 3.3 3.4 0.9
1969-70 10.1 6.5 9.9 6.5 7.6 4.3
1970-71 6.8 5.2 6.0 4.7 3.6 2.4
1971-72 7.1 1.7 6.9 1.5 4.4 -0.9
1972-73 10.3 -0.5 10.2 -0.8 7.7 -3.1
1973-74 21.8 3.4 21.9 3.3 19.2 1.0
1974-75 18.2 1.3 17.5 0.9 14.9 -1.3
1975-76 7.4 9.2 6.7 9.6 4.2 7.0
1976-77 7.8 1.7 7.7 1.3 5.5 -0.8
1977-78 13.3 7.3 13.8 7.6 11.3 5.2
1978-79 8.4 5.7 8.2 5.9 5.9 3.6
1979-80 9.9 -5.1 9.0 -5.9 6.4 -8.2
1980-81 19.1 6.8 19.5 6.9 16.8 4.5
1981-82 17.2 5.9 16.9 5.9 14.7 3.9
1982-83 11.5 3.2 11.1 3.0 8.6 0.6
1983-84 16.4 7.3 16.8 7.5 14.4 5.3
1984-85 11.9 3.7 11.5 3.4 9.1 1.1
1985-86 12.9 5.3 12.3 5.2 9.9 2.9
1986-87 11.8 4.7 11.7 4.6 9.4 2.4
1987-88 13.5 3.8 13.1 3.5 10.7 1.2
1988-89 18.3 9.4 18.4 9.8 15.9 7.5
Contd....
A 4 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.2. Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
(per cent)
Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national
income
Year Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1989-90 14.8 5.9 14.6 5.9 12.2 3.7
1990-91 16.6 5.3 16.6 5.2 14.3 3.1
1991-92 14.7 1.0 13.9 0.4 11.6 -1.5
1992-93 14.9 5.5 15.0 5.5 12.8 3.6
1993-94 15.3 4.9 15.6 5.0 13.0 2.6
1994-95 17.4 6.7 17.5 6.7 15.2 4.6
1995-96 17.5 7.6 17.6 7.7 15.3 5.6
1996-97 15.9 7.7 16.0 7.8 13.8 5.7
1997-98 10.9 4.2 10.6 3.9 8.6 1.9
1998-99 14.7 6.2 15.1 6.1 12.8 4.1
1999-00 12.3 8.8 12.1 8.9 10.1 7.0
2000-01 7.3 3.6 6.9 3.2 5.1 1.4
2001-02 8.4 5.0 8.2 4.8 6.0 2.7
2002-03 7.9 3.9 7.9 3.8 6.3 2.2
2003-04 12.0 7.9 12.1 8.0 10.4 6.4
2004-05 14.1 7.9 13.8 7.7 12.0 6.0
2005-06 13.9 9.3 13.9 9.2 12.2 7.5
2006-07 16.2 9.2 16.3 9.1 14.7 7.6
2007-08 16.5 10.2 16.6 10.1 15.0 8.6
2008-09 12.7 3.7 12.3 3.0 10.7 1.6
2009-10 15.1 8.5 14.9 8.1 13.3 6.7
2010-11 19.6 9.8 20.1 9.8 18.5 8.3
2011-12 16.0 6.9 16.0 6.5 14.5 5.1
2011-12 Series
2012-13 13.5 5.1 13.2 4.5 11.9 3.3
2013-14 12.9 6.3 12.9 6.0 11.5 4.6
2014-15 11.1 7.5 10.9 7.5 9.5 6.2
2015-16 10.5 8.0 10.8 8.0 9.4 6.7
2016-17 11.8 8.3 10.9 8.2 10.6 6.9
2017-18 (2nd RE) 11.2 7.1 12.3 7.0 9.9 5.8
2018-19 (1 RE)
st
11.0 6.1 10.8 5.9 9.7 4.8
2019-20 (PE) 7.2 4.2 7.2 4.2 6.1 3.1
2020-21 (1st AE) -4.4 -7.9 -4.4 -8.0 -5.4 -8.9

Source : National Statistical Office,

Notes :
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 5

Table 1.3 A. Real Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water supply communication business services services (2 to 6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 150191 40138 30792 23325 28474 279618
1951-52 152987 41996 31608 23863 29329 286147
1952-53 157764 41834 32641 24863 29934 294267
1953-54 169547 44416 33861 25219 30860 312177
1954-55 174611 48325 36065 26140 31967 325431
1955-56 173255 53962 38700 27190 32955 333766
1956-57 182651 58809 41537 27635 34219 352766
1957-58 175180 57737 42831 28679 35765 348500
1958-59 192337 62009 44965 29492 37233 374948
1959-60 190851 66378 47779 30619 38834 383153
1960-61 204340 73555 51879 31252 40741 410279
1961-62 205014 78638 55259 32596 42656 423011
1962-63 202234 83517 58503 33693 45686 431960
1963-64 207030 92432 62650 34735 48684 453829
1964-65 225287 99250 66890 35688 51894 488247
1965-66 202906 102475 68079 36766 53950 470402
1966-67 200481 106304 69862 37412 56438 475190
1967-68 228813 109856 72852 38431 58659 513860
1968-69 228836 115422 76155 40305 61272 527270
1969-70 243347 124372 80275 41980 64655 561630
1970-71 258665 126356 84205 43735 68218 589787
1971-72 254395 129506 86121 45989 71264 595741
1972-73 243082 133917 87991 47767 73594 593843
1973-74 259751 134649 91686 48936 75541 620872
1974-75 256719 136045 97176 48779 79120 628079
1975-76 289695 144928 105980 52142 81914 684634
1976-77 274522 158354 110697 56277 84190 693191
1977-78 300873 170123 118084 59032 86450 744972
1978-79 307874 182590 127772 63203 90186 785965
1979-80 271096 176035 126751 63818 96779 745083
1980-81 305906 183970 133906 65041 101666 798506
1981-82 321876 197519 142057 70326 103842 843426
1982-83 323862 197833 149903 77029 111849 868092
Contd....
A 6 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.3 A. Real Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water supply communication business services services (2 to 6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 series
1983-84 354720 214737 157545 84585 116027 936270
1984-85 360230 224284 165037 90907 124065 973357
1985-86 362783 233818 178195 99783 131184 1013866
1986-87 364989 245385 188888 110295 141043 1057612
1987-88 360949 259641 198578 118383 151240 1094993
1988-89 417581 280863 210405 129934 160385 1206243
1989-90 425075 304461 226074 146088 173022 1280228
1990-91 444880 325450 237736 155165 180564 1347889
1991-92 438685 325150 243178 171956 185232 1367171
1992-93 465084 336716 256897 181320 196332 1440504
1993-94 479592 357237 274682 201568 205101 1522344
1994-95 504477 389903 301997 209401 209742 1619694
1995-96 504527 436863 342536 226348 225157 1737741
1996-97 549202 468146 370200 240354 243288 1876319
1997-98 542313 483585 398109 268495 263486 1957032
1998-99 574374 504485 428613 289440 289085 2087828
1999-00 590696 535730 477605 327111 323800 2254942
2000-01 592227 570571 508299 338661 338723 2348481
2001-02 624923 585971 552118 359684 352267 2474962
2002-03 594280 627374 597896 385661 365724 2570935
2003-04 643183 676833 664637 406098 384998 2775749
2004-05 650454 744755 727720 437174 411361 2971465
2005-06 680628 824272 815407 492340 440426 3253073
2006-07 711768 928626 910084 561063 452823 3564364
2007-08 751077 1023998 1009520 628124 483917 3896636
2008-09 753744 1071681 1085125 703629 544497 4158676
2009-10 764817 1173089 1197891 771905 608369 4516071
2010-11 828431 1262722 1344024 849189 634167 4918533
2011-12 864557 1369932 1402261 945534 665246 5247530

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes :
1. For the years prior to 1999-2000 totals under col. 7 may not add up to totals of individual item under col. 2 to col. 6 due to splicing
technique applied independently at the level of each industry and at the total level.
2. Estimates for the years 2011-12 onwards (at base 2011-12) are available at basic prices only and are given in table 1.3B.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 7

Table 1.3 B. Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & real personal basic prices
and quarrying and water supply communication estate and services (2 to 6)
business
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
2011-12 1762983 2373988 1413116 1530877 1025982 8106946
2012-13 1786897 2458558 1551143 1680031 1069646 8546275
2013-14 1872305 2561081 1652062 1867407 1110794 9063649
2014-15 1894401 2733213 1807689 2073714 1203115 9712133
2015-16 1934120 2993343 1992825 2294787 1276797 10491870
2016-17 2075252 3217705 2146379 2492967 1395982 11328285
2017-18 (2 RE)
nd
2194824 3426904 2309860 2609016 1533809 12074413
2018-19 (1st RE) 2217408 3633517 2488049 2786855 1677298 12803128
2019-20 (PE) 2303790 3659389 2577945 2915680 1844316 13301120
2020-21 (­ AE) 2325548 3319280 2026128 2891811 1776408 12339175

Source : National Statistical Office

Notes :
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
A 8 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.4 A. Nominal Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water communication business services services (2 to 6)
supply
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 5274 1346 968 1254 1115 10036
1951-52 5453 1505 1048 1349 1162 10596
1952-53 5316 1416 1055 1425 1201 10449
1953-54 5850 1559 1121 1537 1250 11378
1954-55 4993 1640 1151 1647 1283 10689
1955-56 4847 1760 1192 1768 1361 10861
1956-57 6152 2071 1378 1917 1430 12965
1957-58 6045 2148 1525 2054 1503 13255
1958-59 7002 2334 1667 2203 1597 14827
1959-60 7043 2616 1801 2364 1760 15574
1960-61 7434 3113 1985 2547 1989 17049
1961-62 7704 3398 2145 2602 2154 17992
1962-63 7899 3740 2348 2987 2343 19238
1963-64 9274 4274 2628 3231 2599 21986
1964-65 11291 4788 3084 3512 2945 25686
1965-66 11301 5199 3345 3796 3276 26895
1966-67 13123 5819 3890 4063 3665 30613
1967-68 16393 6380 4445 4458 4105 35976
1968-69 16912 6940 4732 4772 4422 37938
1969-70 18505 7944 5107 5120 4822 41722
1970-71 19086 8622 5627 5579 5315 44382
1971-72 19510 9538 6102 6117 5901 47221
1972-73 21448 10534 6730 6694 6456 51943
1973-74 28171 12230 8057 7465 7261 63658
1974-75 31062 15232 10642 8390 9142 74930
1975-76 31028 16571 12067 9511 10290 79582
1976-77 31833 18811 13066 10579 11311 85545
1977-78 37592 21270 14702 11540 12296 97633
1978-79 38717 23951 16119 12448 13529 104930
1979-80 40373 26774 18604 13576 15149 114500
1980-81 50760 30900 21968 15120 17537 136838
1981-82 58745 36090 26946 17835 19927 160214
1982-83 63985 39953 30749 20453 23134 178985

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 9

Table 1.4 A. Nominal Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water communication business services services (2 to 6)
supply
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1983-84 75982 47053 35716 23388 26345 209356
1984-85 82204 53656 41125 26907 30311 235113
1985-86 88083 60593 48022 30819 34284 262717
1986-87 95182 67754 54272 35337 39428 292924
1987-88 105358 77630 61963 40387 45700 332068
1988-89 130731 91163 73159 46926 52994 396295
1989-90 144461 108908 85630 55297 60741 456540
1990-91 168166 127079 100318 64598 70019 531814
1991-92 195454 140700 115570 78904 81366 613528
1992-93 219680 163887 136250 87495 94507 703723
1993-94 254876 188251 160990 105686 106090 817961
1994-95 293013 229365 192142 119442 118663 955386
1995-96 319243 280971 231175 143791 140190 1118586
1996-97 381142 318260 273135 158637 166469 1301788
1997-98 408521 348543 313093 180642 193188 1447613
1998-99 466446 393491 358538 210593 236123 1668739
1999-00 497027 426993 400650 260522 273013 1858205
2000-01 506476 474323 443169 282316 294459 2000743
2001-02 546674 497578 491952 321543 317513 2175260
2002-03 548062 550421 543691 360194 341496 2343864
2003-04 608788 618840 624394 402510 371288 2625819
2004-05 650454 744755 727720 437174 411361 2971465
2005-06 732234 859410 846606 493102 459151 3390503
2006-07 829771 1033410 998379 586595 505121 3953276
2007-08 961330 1205458 1150044 691464 573790 4582086
2008-09 1083032 1360426 1310845 845369 703895 5303567
2009-10 1242818 1536492 1481623 964937 883033 6108903
2010-11 1524552 1763584 1779630 1165243 1015850 7248860
2011-12 1721814 2061650 2072272 1381524 1154431 8391691

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes :
1. For the years prior to 1999-2000 totals under col. 7 may not add up to totals of individual item under col. 2 to col. 6 due to
splicing technique applied independently at the level of each industry and at the total level.
2. Estimates for the years 2011-12 onwards (at base 2011-12) are available at basic prices only and are given in table 1.4 B.
A 10 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.4 B. Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal basic prices
and quarrying and water communication business services (2 to 6)
supply services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
2011-12 1762983 2373988 1413116 1530877 1025982 8106946
2012-13 1960949 2637551 1663986 1776632 1163574 9202692
2013-14 2222166 2895076 1874467 2069508 1301935 10363153
2014-15 2402088 3139713 2107597 2363347 1491536 11504279
2015-16 2521544 3472237 2294513 2626138 1660067 12574499
2016-17 2845470 3770300 2539156 2911437 1898837 13965200
2017-18 (2 RE)
nd
3154696 4169639 2812706 3206559 2169522 15513122
2018-19 (1st RE) 3312168 4567459 3142620 3622130 2495584 17139962
2019-20 (PE) 3650545 4646998 3316653 3842524 2886517 18343237
2020-21 (1st AE) 3789072 4244536 2711124 3896395 2935715 17576842

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 11

Table 1.5 A. Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Factor
Cost by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water supply communication business services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1951-52 1.9 4.6 2.6 2.3 3.0 2.3
1952-53 3.1 -0.4 3.3 4.2 2.1 2.8
1953-54 7.5 6.2 3.7 1.4 3.1 6.1
1954-55 3.0 8.8 6.5 3.7 3.6 4.2
1955-56 -0.8 11.7 7.3 4.0 3.1 2.6
1956-57 5.4 9.0 7.3 1.6 3.8 5.7
1957-58 -4.1 -1.8 3.1 3.8 4.5 -1.2
1958-59 9.8 7.4 5.0 2.8 4.1 7.6
1959-60 -0.8 7.0 6.3 3.8 4.3 2.2
1960-61 7.1 10.8 8.6 2.1 4.9 7.1
1961-62 0.3 6.9 6.5 4.3 4.7 3.1
1962-63 -1.4 6.2 5.9 3.4 7.1 2.1
1963-64 2.4 10.7 7.1 3.1 6.6 5.1
1964-65 8.8 7.4 6.8 2.7 6.6 7.6
1965-66 -9.9 3.2 1.8 3.0 4.0 -3.7
1966-67 -1.2 3.7 2.6 1.8 4.6 1.0
1967-68 14.1 3.3 4.3 2.7 3.9 8.1
1968-69 0.0 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.5 2.6
1969-70 6.3 7.8 5.4 4.2 5.5 6.5
1970-71 6.3 1.6 4.9 4.2 5.5 5.0
1971-72 -1.7 2.5 2.3 5.2 4.5 1.0
1972-73 -4.4 3.4 2.2 3.9 3.3 -0.3
1973-74 6.9 0.5 4.2 2.4 2.6 4.6
1974-75 -1.2 1.0 6.0 -0.3 4.7 1.2
1975-76 12.8 6.5 9.1 6.9 3.5 9.0
1976-77 -5.2 9.3 4.5 7.9 2.8 1.2
1977-78 9.6 7.4 6.7 4.9 2.7 7.5
1978-79 2.3 7.3 8.2 7.1 4.3 5.5
1979-80 -11.9 -3.6 -0.8 1.0 7.3 -5.2
1980-81 12.8 4.5 5.6 1.9 5.0 7.2
1981-82 5.2 7.4 6.1 8.1 2.1 5.6
1982-83 0.6 0.2 5.5 9.5 7.7 2.9
Contd....
A 12 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.5 A. Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Factor
Cost by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, real social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & estate and personal factor cost
and quarrying and water supply communication business services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 Series
1983-84 9.5 8.5 5.1 9.8 3.7 7.9
1984-85 1.6 4.4 4.8 7.5 6.9 4.0
1985-86 0.7 4.3 8.0 9.8 5.7 4.2
1986-87 0.6 4.9 6.0 10.5 7.5 4.3
1987-88 -1.1 5.8 5.1 7.3 7.2 3.5
1988-89 15.7 8.2 6.0 9.8 6.0 10.2
1989-90 1.8 8.4 7.4 12.4 7.9 6.1
1990-91 4.7 6.9 5.2 6.2 4.4 5.3
1991-92 -1.4 -0.1 2.3 10.8 2.6 1.4
1992-93 6.0 3.6 5.6 5.4 6.0 5.4
1993-94 3.1 6.1 6.9 11.2 4.5 5.7
1994-95 5.2 9.1 9.9 3.9 2.3 6.4
1995-96 0.0 12.0 13.4 8.1 7.3 7.3
1996-97 8.9 7.2 8.1 6.2 8.1 8.0
1997-98 -1.3 3.3 7.5 11.7 8.3 4.3
1998-99 5.9 4.3 7.7 7.8 9.7 6.7
1999-00 2.8 6.2 11.4 13.0 12.0 8.0
2000-01 0.3 6.5 6.4 3.5 4.6 4.1
2001-02 5.5 2.7 8.6 6.2 4.0 5.4
2002-03 -4.9 7.1 8.3 7.2 3.8 3.9
2003-04 8.2 7.9 11.2 5.3 5.3 8.0
2004-05 1.1 10.0 9.5 7.7 6.8 7.1
2005-06 4.6 10.7 12.0 12.6 7.1 9.5
2006-07 4.6 12.7 11.6 14.0 2.8 9.6
2007-08 5.5 10.3 10.9 12.0 6.9 9.3
2008-09 0.4 4.7 7.5 12.0 12.5 6.7
2009-10 1.5 9.5 10.4 9.7 11.7 8.6
2010-11 8.3 7.6 12.2 10.0 4.2 8.9
2011-12 4.4 8.5 4.3 11.3 4.9 6.7

Source: National Statistical Office

 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 13

Table 1.5 B. Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at

Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Community Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, insurance, social & added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & real personal basic prices
and quarrying and water communication estate and services
supply business
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
2012-13 1.4 3.6 9.8 9.7 4.3 5.4
2013-14 4.8 4.2 6.5 11.2 3.8 6.1
2014-15 1.2 6.7 9.4 11.0 8.3 7.2
2015-16 2.1 9.5 10.2 10.7 6.1 8.0
2016-17 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.6 9.3 8.0
2017-18 (2nd RE) 5.8 6.5 7.6 4.7 9.9 6.6
2018-19 (1 RE)
st
1.0 6.0 7.7 6.8 9.4 6.0
2019-20 (PE) 3.9 0.7 3.6 4.6 10.0 3.9
2020-21 (1st AE) 0.9 -9.3 -21.4 -0.8 -3.7 -7.2

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
A 14 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.6. Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export of Import of Discrepan- GDP
ables goods and goods and cies
services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 9394 608 968 165 na 736 711 -759 10401
1951-52 10307 638 1045 173 na 846 1038 -917 11054
1952-53 10284 661 974 40 na 715 702 -1122 10850
1953-54 11190 698 968 -67 na 644 652 -970 11810
1954-55 10414 728 1112 36 na 705 750 -1076 11170
1955-56 10417 780 1384 53 na 757 839 -1180 11371
1956-57 12286 860 1771 235 na 767 1174 -1198 13547
1957-58 12462 1005 1803 242 na 800 1304 -1057 13951
1958-59 14148 1078 1782 2 na 719 1104 -1074 15551
1959-60 14707 1136 2003 209 na 779 1010 -1440 16384
1960-61 15891 1240 2290 328 na 787 1205 -1389 17942
1961-62 16617 1377 2554 276 na 804 1113 -1506 19010
1962-63 17501 1670 2842 357 na 837 1211 -1567 20429
1963-64 19430 2146 3374 275 na 987 1362 -1387 23462
1964-65 22873 2313 3972 363 na 1002 1529 -1627 27367
1965-66 24144 2665 4420 316 na 938 1478 -2147 28857
1966-67 28119 2921 4866 514 na 1330 2142 -2939 32669
1967-68 33509 3265 5395 432 na 1517 2236 -3621 38261
1968-69 33524 3576 5672 96 na 1608 1968 -1996 40512
1969-70 36265 4008 6192 554 na 1628 1767 -2275 44605
1970-71 38474 4479 6488 809 na 1771 1816 -2568 47638
1971-72 41496 5185 7479 1066 na 1838 2006 -4059 50999
1972-73 45736 5514 8480 411 na 2225 2049 -4102 56214
1973-74 55135 6045 9675 1639 na 2830 3176 -3728 68420
1974-75 66799 7334 12080 2929 na 3835 4779 -7429 80770
1975-76 68314 8645 13895 2123 na 4812 5664 -5419 86707
1976-77 71024 9602 15546 1393 na 6139 5614 -4669 93422
1977-78 81788 10245 17835 1387 na 6640 6517 -5529 105848
1978-79 88950 11373 19719 3218 na 7115 7423 -8305 114647
1979-80 96590 13074 22564 3791 na 8340 10094 -8536 125729
1980-81 118068 15179 26815 188 na 9029 13596 -6041 149642
1981-82 135676 17785 32650 5753 na 10256 14809 -11506 175805
1982-83 149773 21022 38905 4451 na 11563 15736 -13334 196644
1983-84 175357 24288 44005 1787 na 13139 17675 -11880 229021
1984-85 194037 27927 50449 4820 na 15846 19484 -16984 256611
1985-86 214154 33257 59640 8314 na 14951 21754 -19038 289524
1986-87 240209 39322 69476 6532 na 16543 22359 -25774 323949
1987-88 266649 46160 81204 2019 na 20281 25259 -22843 368211
1988-89 310497 53280 95617 8543 na 25913 32010 -24947 436893
1989-90 346807 60997 113993 6014 na 34609 40212 -20279 501928
1990-91 398529 69525 139663 6355 na 40635 48698 -19797 586212
1991-92 457735 78458 152466 -903 na 56254 56249 -13887 673875
1992-93 516118 88846 177929 9839 na 67312 73000 -12499 774545
1993-94 591308 103066 191456 -1719 na 86147 85999 7095 891355
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 15

Table 1.6. Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export of Import of Discrepan- GDP
ables goods and goods and cies
services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2004-05 Series
1994-95 687154 114672 228442 14072 na 101607 104710 4354 1045590
1995-96 792015 135883 295046 24557 na 130733 144953 -6556 1226725
1996-97 928629 154089 328046 -14991 na 144854 161022 39672 1419277
1997-98 1018559 182245 372401 13044 na 165203 184333 5275 1572394
1998-99 1166300 225716 427069 -3023 na 195280 224745 16780 1803378
1999-00 1312537 258868 484666 42497 15519 227697 265702 -52952 2023130
2000-01 1406661 273400 495196 15158 14724 278126 297523 -8329 2177413
2001-02 1531672 291189 590240 -1971 14187 290757 311050 -49179 2355845
2002-03 1620293 301573 601120 18200 13957 355556 379981 5608 2536327
2003-04 1771305 324783 697478 20667 24572 417425 436878 22151 2841503
2004-05 1917508 354518 931028 80150 41054 569051 625945 -25154 3242209
2005-06 2152702 401619 1120292 104389 41392 712087 813466 -25647 3693369
2006-07 2476667 443477 1343774 147101 49709 904872 1040535 -30359 4294706
2007-08 2840727 513021 1641673 201534 53592 1018907 1219109 -63255 4987090
2008-09 3249284 615333 1821099 106791 72213 1328765 1614040 50618 5630063
2009-10 3707566 771151 2055772 179171 116312 1298780 1647139 -3786 6477827
2010-11 4360323 890136 2407069 273509 162836 1710193 2050182 30230 7784115
2011-12 5141896 1025895 2861062 170596 246673 2150326 2721947 135220 9009722
2011-12 Series
2011-12 4910447 968375 2997733 207983 253033 2143931 2715554 -29620 8736329
2012-13 5614484 1062404 3324973 214524 273775 2439707 3108428 122574 9944013
2013-14 6475649 1156509 3515621 144621 161761 2856781 3191811 114389 11233522
2014-15 7247340 1301762 3750392 312698 209407 2863636 3235962 18687 12467959
2015-16 8126408 1436171 3957092 262477 203506 2728647 3044923 102495 13771874
2016-17 9126533 1586658 4338671 138083 167326 2948772 3220591 306216 15391669
2017-18(2nd RE) 10090759 1838117 4799139 251062 219322 3211521 3751389 439775 17098304
2018-19(1st RE) 11254014 2104235 5493320 320076 200184 3766294 4468166 301281 18971237
2019-20 (PE) 12262064 2446579 5472006 338357 224006 3745473 4298950 150314 20339849
2020-21 (1st AE) 11569766 2724740 4723349 333968 137540 3534555 3505756 -36185 19481975

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
1. PFCE: Private Final Consumption Expenditure
2. GFCE: Government Final Consumption Expenditure
3. GFCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4. CIS: Change in Stocks
5. na: not available
6. GDP: Gross Domestic Product
A 16 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.7. Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valuables Export Import of Discrep- GDP
of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 244888 17979 40701 4205 na 20455 23085 -11206 293937
1951-52 260454 18166 39772 3949 na 22790 32667 -9865 302599
1952-53 270964 18187 37131 1046 na 20085 23038 -13831 310544
1953-54 287254 18415 38705 -2382 na 17625 20846 -9127 329643
1954-55 296678 18523 43546 1156 na 21411 26611 -9201 345503
1955-56 299514 19036 50947 1457 na 23206 30047 -7429 356684
1956-57 312764 20361 62224 4449 na 20817 37224 -6808 376582
1957-58 306585 22929 57579 7128 na 20981 39954 -215 375033
1958-59 334730 23742 56784 -480 na 18136 32533 2371 402749
1959-60 338538 24168 61613 4479 na 19117 28957 -5638 413320
1960-61 357795 25473 66760 6128 na 18891 33792 -5218 436037
1961-62 363895 27415 73110 5204 na 18856 30495 -5715 452270
1962-63 368636 33078 80082 4508 na 18747 31687 -7836 465527
1963-64 382349 40647 90736 3680 na 20322 32762 -11540 493432
1964-65 405190 42464 98565 6218 na 18999 33869 -7358 530207
1965-66 405548 46580 101821 4695 na 16365 30125 -28652 516232
1966-67 410819 47380 102257 6621 na 20593 38747 -32976 515947
1967-68 434061 48658 107340 5590 na 21614 37219 -23719 556324
1968-69 445463 51211 111372 1435 na 22292 31874 -24727 575172
1969-70 462008 56050 111724 7245 na 21860 27719 -18381 612787
1970-71 477697 61370 107541 8631 na 28759 32685 -6923 644390
1971-72 486992 67386 118995 11455 na 29062 38578 -20336 654976
1972-73 490254 68031 124912 3242 na 31456 37849 -28694 651352
1973-74 502285 67936 123058 11795 na 33017 40906 -24368 672818
1974-75 501907 65398 128951 14863 na 35724 35687 -30362 680793
1975-76 530409 71715 128683 2170 na 41600 36143 4652 743085
1976-77 540985 77084 141513 7607 na 49845 36829 -24763 755443
1977-78 585099 79719 158620 11260 na 48067 46918 -25597 810249
1978-79 620859 85618 165842 21755 na 51818 46941 -42416 856535
1979-80 606933 90975 165092 15528 na 57597 56011 -68448 811668

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 17

Table 1.7. Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valuables Export Import of Discrep- GDP
of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2004-05 Series
1980-81 661562 95196 178287 1004 na 60614 64051 -66273 866340
1981-82 690331 99203 185401 23590 na 60119 70474 -69795 918374
1982-83 697235 108747 197159 17857 na 63738 72909 -61533 950295
1983-84 751352 113612 209780 7483 na 63155 88937 -36884 1019561
1984-85 773009 122059 217283 17374 na 67764 76192 -62780 1058515
1985-86 805271 134924 229215 27276 na 63485 86761 -59276 1114133
1986-87 830682 147610 251020 21203 na 66934 101583 -48516 1167350
1987-88 859153 159705 266072 6009 na 75452 99889 -52862 1213640
1988-89 912779 168458 284466 24171 na 81091 109073 -31406 1330486
1989-90 958075 177460 306311 16060 na 90805 111346 -27749 1409615
1990-91 1000867 183488 347966 15063 na 100888 115094 -45562 1487615
1991-92 1022458 183180 328594 -1791 na 110637 115111 -24629 1503337
1992-93 1048825 189503 358162 18331 na 116050 139432 -5683 1585756
1993-94 1094417 200751 354848 -3816 na 132041 166297 49147 1661092
1994-95 1147607 203529 388410 21529 na 149265 203883 65246 1771702
1995-96 1217472 219412 451596 34275 na 196128 261227 48244 1905900
1996-97 1312114 229594 465355 -22555 na 208464 254853 111667 2049786
1997-98 1351342 255429 506706 16929 na 203610 288495 87279 2132799
1998-99 1439195 286572 555913 -5221 na 231880 348634 104995 2264700
1999-00 1526689 320320 599973 52890 na 273617 373012 64553 2465029
2000-01 1579201 324727 591610 17320 na 323288 390132 113697 2559711
2001-02 1673209 332369 682143 -3481 na 337221 401619 63348 2683190
2002-03 1721238 331753 679170 20049 na 408324 449800 74525 2785258
2003-04 1823227 340962 750940 21668 na 447450 512250 132194 3004190
2004-05 1917508 354518 931028 80150 41054 569051 625945 -25154 3242209
2005-06 2083309 386007 1081792 101511 40414 717424 829926 -37288 3543244
2006-07 2259892 400579 1231265 133556 45933 863459 1008198 -54998 3871489
2007-08 2471397 438919 1430764 175411 47263 914628 1110963 -116472 4250947
2008-09 2649610 484459 1480943 85290 59987 1048140 1363302 -28778 4416350
2009-10 2845303 551702 1594475 143052 94524 999030 1334180 -103059 4790847
2010-11 3092373 583544 1769792 206953 125191 1195003 1542428 -148042 5282386
2011-12 3378506 623574 1986645 117111 133454 1381129 1867249 -120120 5633050

Contd....
A 18 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.7. Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valuables Export Import of Discrep- GDP
of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
2011-12 4910447 968375 2997733 207983 253033 2143931 2715554 -29620 8736329
2012-13 5179091 974263 3145793 201528 259949 2289836 2879079 41635 9213017
2013-14 5557329 979825 3194924 129758 148879 2468269 2644555 -33060 9801370
2014-15 5912657 1054151 3278096 274751 187957 2512145 2667595 -24487 10527674
2015-16 6381419 1132802 3492183 239557 185986 2370282 2511540 78804 11369493
2016-17 6900236 1201598 3787568 122639 151479 2488423 2621593 277844 12308193
2017-18 (2nd RE) 7379819 1343222 4061195 215795 192661 2601777 3078132 458823 13175160
2018-19 (1 st
RE) 7908057 1478565 4460967 264415 169734 2922543 3342777 119923 13981426
2019-20 (PE) 8325907 1652367 4334091 269489 192629 2817660 3115388 89196 14565951
2020-21 (1st AE) 7537315 1747876 3707516 258023 99082 2584918 2476873 -18195 13439662

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
1. PFCE: Private Final Consumption Expenditure
2. GFCE: Government Final Consumption Expenditure
3.
GFCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4.
CIS: Change in Stocks
5.
na: not available
6. GDP: Gross Domestic Product
 Table 1.8. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valu- Total Errors Adjust-
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector ables (12+13+14) & ed
sector rate omis- total
sector sions (15+16)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2004-05 series

1950-51 681 93 215 989 264 704 968 26 140 165 290 844 na 1133 -165 968 10401

1951-52 634 136 309 1079 304 741 1045 30 143 173 334 884 na 1218 44 1262 11054

1952-53 695 64 195 954 324 650 974 -18 59 40 306 709 na 1014 -95 920 10850

1953-54 672 90 181 943 381 587 968 -26 -42 -67 355 545 na 901 29 930 11810

1954-55 774 118 213 1105 453 659 1112 45 -9 36 498 650 na 1148 -28 1121 11170

1955-56 1041 134 247 1422 619 765 1384 -25 77 53 594 842 na 1437 24 1461 11371

1956-57 1222 155 318 1696 721 1050 1771 37 198 235 758 1248 na 2006 49 2056 13547

1957-58 1028 121 336 1485 752 1051 1803 139 103 242 891 1154 na 2045 -87 1958 13951

1958-59 986 140 325 1450 817 965 1782 83 -81 2 900 884 na 1784 42 1826 15551

1959-60 1267 185 351 1803 1045 958 2003 12 198 209 1057 1156 na 2212 -178 2034 16384

1960-61 1226 281 572 2079 1215 1075 2290 63 265 328 1278 1340 na 2618 -58 2560 17942

1961-62 1237 320 654 2211 1269 1285 2554 29 247 276 1298 1532 na 2830 -274 2556 19010

1962-63 1519 344 750 2613 1510 1332 2842 97 260 357 1607 1592 na 3199 -146 3053 20429
Economic Survey 2020-21

1963-64 1589 394 929 2912 1794 1580 3374 87 188 275 1881 1768 na 3649 -297 3352 23462

1964-65 1897 389 1072 3358 2106 1866 3972 90 272 363 2196 2138 na 4335 -377 3958 27367

1965-66 2596 405 1085 4086 2348 2072 4420 124 192 316 2472 2264 na 4736 -51 4685 28857
Volume 2
|

1966-67 3161 424 941 4526 2360 2506 4866 64 450 514 2424 2956 na 5380 69 5449 32669

1967-68 3275 410 944 4629 2320 3075 5395 233 199 432 2553 3274 na 5827 -361 5466 38261

1968-69 3277 439 1165 4881 2431 3241 5672 41 55 96 2472 3296 na 5768 -471 5297 40512
A 19

Contd....
 Table 1.8. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)
A 20

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
|

tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valu- Total Errors Adjust-
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector ables (12+13+14) & ed
sector rate omis- total
sector sions (15+16)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2004-05 Series
1969-70 4375 549 1361 6285 2525 3667 6192 50 504 554 2575 4171 na 6746 -220 6526 44605
Economic Survey 2020-21

1970-71 4531 672 1618 6821 2742 3746 6488 302 507 809 3044 4253 na 7297 -82 7215 47638

1971-72 5229 769 1689 7687 3245 4234 7479 356 710 1066 3601 4944 na 8545 -380 8165 50999

1972-73 5330 806 1816 7952 4185 4295 8480 88 322 411 4273 4617 na 8891 -641 8249 56214
Volume 2

1973-74 8020 1083 2363 11466 4631 5044 9675 541 1097 1639 5172 6141 na 11314 545 11858 68420

1974-75 8677 1465 3340 13482 4948 7132 12080 938 1992 2929 5886 9124 na 15009 -874 14135 80770

1975-76 9790 1083 4192 15066 6401 7494 13895 1447 676 2123 7848 8170 na 16018 -1070 14949 86707

1976-77 11206 1181 5195 17582 8051 7495 15546 1121 272 1393 9172 7767 na 16939 -666 16273 93422

1977-78 13679 1413 5253 20345 8792 9043 17835 109 1278 1387 8901 10321 na 19222 -341 18880 105848

1978-79 16482 1652 5976 24110 9638 10081 19719 1100 2118 3218 10738 12199 na 22937 1301 24238 114647

1979-80 16338 2398 6331 25068 11532 11032 22564 1346 2445 3791 12878 13477 na 26355 -707 25648 125729

1980-81 18116 2339 6135 26590 13656 13159 26815 71 116 188 13727 13275 na 27003 1682 28684 149642

1981-82 19013 2560 9120 30692 17376 15274 32650 2006 3747 5753 19382 19021 na 38403 -5100 33303 175805

1982-83 21972 2980 10004 34956 22276 16629 38905 1136 3315 4451 23412 19944 na 43356 -5833 37522 196644

1983-84 26955 3254 9030 39239 24225 19780 44005 337 1450 1787 24562 21230 na 45792 -4037 41756 229021

1984-85 32796 4040 8950 45786 27823 22626 50449 1676 3144 4820 29499 25770 na 55269 -6191 49078 256611

1985-86 36666 5426 11322 53414 32590 27050 59640 1932 6383 8314 34522 33433 na 67954 -8306 59648 289524

1986-87 42111 5336 11246 58693 39723 29753 69476 896 5636 6532 40619 35389 na 76008 -10960 65048 323949

1987-88 57304 5932 10471 73707 41211 39993 81204 -1515 3534 2019 39696 43527 na 83223 -2691 80532 368211

1988-89 67063 8486 11943 87492 47566 48051 95617 -493 9036 8543 47073 57087 na 104160 -4364 99796 436893

1989-90 82985 11845 11900 106730 52517 61476 113993 1690 4324 6014 54207 65800 na 120007 -998 119009 501928
Contd....
 Table 1.8. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valu- Total Errors Adjust-
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector ables (12+13+14) & ed
sector rate omis- total
sector sions (15+16)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2004-05 Series

1990-91 108603 15164 10641 134408 60013 79650 139663 1987 4368 6355 62000 84018 na 146018 6586 152604 586212

1991-92 105632 20304 17594 143530 70701 81765 152466 -2207 1304 -903 68494 83069 na 151563 -4656 146907 673875

1992-93 127943 19968 16709 164621 71197 106732 177929 2657 7182 9839 73854 113914 na 187768 -9331 178437 774545

1993-94 151454 29866 11674 192994 79309 112147 191456 1974 -3693 -1719 81283 108454 na 189737 8048 197785 891355

1994-95 187142 35260 24266 246668 102134 126308 228442 -604 14676 14072 101530 140984 na 242514 16047 258561 1045590

1995-96 198585 59153 31527 289265 105704 189342 295046 -613 25170 24557 105091 214512 na 319603 -9558 310045 1226725

1996-97 224653 62540 31194 318387 108750 219296 328046 1883 -16873 -14991 110633 202423 na 313055 23069 336125 1419277

1997-98 284127 66080 29583 379790 112814 259587 372401 3553 9491 13044 116367 269078 na 385445 16647 402092 1572394

1998-99 352114 69191 -3146 418159 128621 298448 427069 2277 -5300 -3023 130898 293148 na 424046 12475 436521 1803378

1999-00 438851 87234 -9238 516847 138611 346055 484666 15553 26944 42497 154164 372999 15519 542682 -3848 538834 2023130

2000-01 463750 81062 -29266 515545 145973 349223 495196 9326 5831 15158 155299 355054 14724 525078 3222 528299 2177413

2001-02 545288 76906 -36820 585374 160190 430050 590240 9079 -11050 -1971 169269 419000 14187 602456 -31310 571146 2355845

2002-03 564161 99217 -7148 656230 168143 432977 601120 -4740 22940 18200 163403 455917 13957 633277 -5534 627743 2536327
Economic Survey 2020-21

2003-04 657587 129816 36372 823775 190806 506672 697478 -3076 23743 20667 187730 530415 24572 742717 19699 762416 2841503

2004-05 763685 212519 74499 1050703 224108 706920 931028 16472 63678 80150 240580 770598 41054 1052231 11809 1064041 3242209

2005-06 868988 277208 88955 1235151 271342 848950 1120292 22008 82381 104389 293350 931331 41392 1266073 13681 1279754 3693369
Volume 2
|

2006-07 994396 338584 152929 1485909 339617 1004157 1343774 16939 130162 147101 356556 1134319 49709 1540583 -9151 1531433 4294706

2007-08 1118347 469023 248962 1836332 401326 1240347 1641673 40597 160937 201534 441923 1401284 53592 1896799 3963 1900762 4987090

2008-09 1330873 417467 54280 1802620 480698 1340401 1821099 51032 55759 106791 531730 1396160 72213 2000103 -68723 1931380 5630063
A 21

Contd....
 Table 1.8. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)
A 22

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
|

tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valu- Total Errors Adjust-
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector ables (12+13+14) & ed
sector rate omis- total
sector sions (15+16)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2004-05 Series

2009-10 1630799 540955 10585 2182338 543883 1511889 2055772 48905 130266 179171 592788 1642155 116312 2351255 11878 2363132 6477827
Economic Survey 2020-21

2010-11 1800174 620300 201268 2621742 609189 1797881 2407069 47259 226250 273509 656448 2024131 162836 2843415 -1957 2841457 7784115

2011-12 2054737 658428 111295 2824459 639157 2221905 2861062 56678 113918 170596 695835 2335823 246673 3278331 -77698 3200633 9009722

2011-12 Series
Volume 2

2011-12 2065566 826805 134466 3026837 641260 2356472 2997733 17098 190885 207983 658358 2547358 253033 3458749 -55741 3403008 8736329

2012-13 2235280 994005 139917 3369202 698031 2626943 3324973 20617 193907 214524 718648 2820849 273775 3813272 33850 3847122 9944013

2013-14 2285301 1207187 115705 3608193 796950 2718671 3515621 -2019 146640 144621 794931 2865311 161761 3822003 -27868 3794135 11233522

2014-15 2439104 1457064 123789 4019957 872482 2877910 3750392 11988 300710 312698 884470 3178620 209407 4272496 -92718 4179779 12467959

2015-16 2474913 1638296 169050 4282259 1026741 2930351 3957092 16955 245522 262477 1043696 3175873 203506 4423075 -417 4422659 13771874

2016-17 2787134 1771984 265996 4825113 1065033 3273638 4338671 36559 101524 138083 1101593 3375162 167326 4644081 273996 4918077 15391669

2017-18 3277259 1978339 282795 5538393 1152890 3646248 4799139 21581 229481 251062 1174471 3875730 219322 5269522 579702 5849224 17098304

2018-19 3446760 1981185 284974 5712920 1341510 4151811 5501695 31702 288373 320076 1373212 4440184 200184 6013580 95002 6108582 18971237

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
na: not available

 Table 1.9. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital formation Change in stocks Gross capital formation
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2004-05 Series
1950-51 6.5 0.9 2.1 9.5 2.5 6.8 9.3 0.2 1.3 1.6 2.8 8.1 na 10.9 -1.6 9.3

1951-52 5.7 1.2 2.8 9.8 2.8 6.7 9.5 0.3 1.3 1.6 3.0 8.0 na 11.0 0.4 11.4

1952-53 6.4 0.6 1.8 8.8 3.0 6.0 9.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 2.8 6.5 na 9.3 -0.9 8.5

1953-54 5.7 0.8 1.5 8.0 3.2 5.0 8.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 3.0 4.6 na 7.6 0.2 7.9

1954-55 6.9 1.1 1.9 9.9 4.1 5.9 10.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 4.5 5.8 na 10.3 -0.2 10.0

1955-56 9.2 1.2 2.2 12.5 5.4 6.7 12.2 -0.2 0.7 0.5 5.2 7.4 na 12.6 0.2 12.8

1956-57 9.0 1.1 2.4 12.5 5.3 7.8 13.1 0.3 1.5 1.7 5.6 9.2 na 14.8 0.4 15.2

1957-58 7.4 0.9 2.4 10.6 5.4 7.5 12.9 1.0 0.7 1.7 6.4 8.3 na 14.7 -0.6 14.0

1958-59 6.3 0.9 2.1 9.3 5.3 6.2 11.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 5.8 5.7 na 11.5 0.3 11.7

1959-60 7.7 1.1 2.1 11.0 6.4 5.8 12.2 0.1 1.2 1.3 6.4 7.1 na 13.5 -1.1 12.4

1960-61 6.8 1.6 3.2 11.6 6.8 6.0 12.8 0.4 1.5 1.8 7.1 7.5 na 14.6 -0.3 14.3

1961-62 6.5 1.7 3.4 11.6 6.7 6.8 13.4 0.2 1.3 1.5 6.8 8.1 na 14.9 -1.4 13.4

1962-63 7.4 1.7 3.7 12.8 7.4 6.5 13.9 0.5 1.3 1.7 7.9 7.8 na 15.7 -0.7 14.9
Economic Survey 2020-21

1963-64 6.8 1.7 4.0 12.4 7.6 6.7 14.4 0.4 0.8 1.2 8.0 7.5 na 15.6 -1.3 14.3

1964-65 6.9 1.4 3.9 12.3 7.7 6.8 14.5 0.3 1.0 1.3 8.0 7.8 na 15.8 -1.4 14.5

1965-66 9.0 1.4 3.8 14.2 8.1 7.2 15.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 8.6 7.8 na 16.4 -0.2 16.2
Volume 2

1966-67 9.7 1.3 2.9 13.9 7.2 7.7 14.9 0.2 1.4 1.6 7.4 9.0 na 16.5 0.2 16.7
|

1967-68 8.6 1.1 2.5 12.1 6.1 8.0 14.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 6.7 8.6 na 15.2 -0.9 14.3

1968-69 8.1 1.1 2.9 12.0 6.0 8.0 14.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 6.1 8.1 na 14.2 -1.2 13.1

1969-70 9.8 1.2 3.1 14.1 5.7 8.2 13.9 0.1 1.1 1.2 5.8 9.4 na 15.1 -0.5 14.6

Contd....
A 23
 Table 1.9. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
A 24

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital formation Change in stocks Gross capital formation
|

House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2004-05 Series
1970-71 9.5 1.4 3.4 14.3 5.8 7.9 13.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 6.4 8.9 na 15.3 -0.2 15.1

1971-72 10.3 1.5 3.3 15.1 6.4 8.3 14.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 7.1 9.7 na 16.8 -0.7 16.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

1972-73 9.5 1.4 3.2 14.1 7.4 7.6 15.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 7.6 8.2 na 15.8 -1.1 14.7

1973-74 11.7 1.6 3.5 16.8 6.8 7.4 14.1 0.8 1.6 2.4 7.6 9.0 na 16.5 0.8 17.3

1974-75 10.7 1.8 4.1 16.7 6.1 8.8 15.0 1.2 2.5 3.6 7.3 11.3 na 18.6 -1.1 17.5
Volume 2

1975-76 11.3 1.2 4.8 17.4 7.4 8.6 16.0 1.7 0.8 2.4 9.1 9.4 na 18.5 -1.2 17.2

1976-77 12.0 1.3 5.6 18.8 8.6 8.0 16.6 1.2 0.3 1.5 9.8 8.3 na 18.1 -0.7 17.4

1977-78 12.9 1.3 5.0 19.2 8.3 8.5 16.8 0.1 1.2 1.3 8.4 9.8 na 18.2 -0.3 17.8

1978-79 14.4 1.4 5.2 21.0 8.4 8.8 17.2 1.0 1.8 2.8 9.4 10.6 na 20.0 1.1 21.1

1979-80 13.0 1.9 5.0 19.9 9.2 8.8 17.9 1.1 1.9 3.0 10.2 10.7 na 21.0 -0.6 20.4

1980-81 12.1 1.6 4.1 17.8 9.1 8.8 17.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 9.2 8.9 na 18.0 1.1 19.2

1981-82 10.8 1.5 5.2 17.5 9.9 8.7 18.6 1.1 2.1 3.3 11.0 10.8 na 21.8 -2.9 18.9

1982-83 11.2 1.5 5.1 17.8 11.3 8.5 19.8 0.6 1.7 2.3 11.9 10.1 na 22.0 -3.0 19.1

1983-84 11.8 1.4 3.9 17.1 10.6 8.6 19.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 10.7 9.3 na 20.0 -1.8 18.2

1984-85 12.8 1.6 3.5 17.8 10.8 8.8 19.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 11.5 10.0 na 21.5 -2.4 19.1

1985-86 12.7 1.9 3.9 18.4 11.3 9.3 20.6 0.7 2.2 2.9 11.9 11.5 na 23.5 -2.9 20.6

1986-87 13.0 1.6 3.5 18.1 12.3 9.2 21.4 0.3 1.7 2.0 12.5 10.9 na 23.5 -3.4 20.1

1987-88 15.6 1.6 2.8 20.0 11.2 10.9 22.1 -0.4 1.0 0.5 10.8 11.8 na 22.6 -0.7 21.9

1988-89 15.3 1.9 2.7 20.0 10.9 11.0 21.9 -0.1 2.1 2.0 10.8 13.1 na 23.8 -1.0 22.8

1989-90 16.5 2.4 2.4 21.3 10.5 12.2 22.7 0.3 0.9 1.2 10.8 13.1 na 23.9 -0.2 23.7

Contd....
 Table 1.9. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital formation Change in stocks Gross capital formation
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2004-05 Series
1990-91 18.5 2.6 1.8 22.9 10.2 13.6 23.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 10.6 14.3 na 24.9 1.1 26.0

1991-92 15.7 3.0 2.6 21.3 10.5 12.1 22.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 10.2 12.3 na 22.5 -0.7 21.8

1992-93 16.5 2.6 2.2 21.3 9.2 13.8 23.0 0.3 0.9 1.3 9.5 14.7 na 24.2 -1.2 23.0

1993-94 17.0 3.4 1.3 21.7 8.9 12.6 21.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 9.1 12.2 na 21.3 0.9 22.2

1994-95 17.9 3.4 2.3 23.6 9.8 12.1 21.8 -0.1 1.4 1.3 9.7 13.5 na 23.2 1.5 24.7

1995-96 16.2 4.8 2.6 23.6 8.6 15.4 24.1 -0.1 2.1 2.0 8.6 17.5 na 26.1 -0.8 25.3

1996-97 15.8 4.4 2.2 22.4 7.7 15.5 23.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 7.8 14.3 na 22.1 1.6 23.7

1997-98 18.1 4.2 1.9 24.2 7.2 16.5 23.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 7.4 17.1 na 24.5 1.1 25.6

1998-99 19.5 3.8 -0.2 23.2 7.1 16.5 23.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 7.3 16.3 na 23.5 0.7 24.2

1999-00 21.7 4.3 -0.5 25.5 6.9 17.1 24.0 0.8 1.3 2.1 7.6 18.4 0.8 26.8 -0.2 26.6

2000-01 21.3 3.7 -1.3 23.7 6.7 16.0 22.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 7.1 16.3 0.7 24.1 0.1 24.3

2001-02 23.1 3.3 -1.6 24.8 6.8 18.3 25.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 7.2 17.8 0.6 25.6 -1.3 24.2

2002-03 22.2 3.9 -0.3 25.9 6.6 17.1 23.7 -0.2 0.9 0.7 6.4 18.0 0.6 25.0 -0.2 24.8
Economic Survey 2020-21

2003-04 23.1 4.6 1.3 29.0 6.7 17.8 24.5 -0.1 0.8 0.7 6.6 18.7 0.9 26.1 0.7 26.8

2004-05 23.6 6.6 2.3 32.4 6.9 21.8 28.7 0.5 2.0 2.5 7.4 23.8 1.3 32.5 0.4 32.8

2005-06 23.5 7.5 2.4 33.4 7.3 23.0 30.3 0.6 2.2 2.8 7.9 25.2 1.1 34.3 0.4 34.7
Volume 2

2006-07 23.2 7.9 3.6 34.6 7.9 23.4 31.3 0.4 3.0 3.4 8.3 26.4 1.2 35.9 -0.2 35.7
|

2007-08 22.4 9.4 5.0 36.8 8.0 24.9 32.9 0.8 3.2 4.0 8.9 28.1 1.1 38.0 0.1 38.1

2008-09 23.6 7.4 1.0 32.0 8.5 23.8 32.3 0.9 1.0 1.9 9.4 24.8 1.3 35.5 -1.2 34.3

2009-10 25.2 8.4 0.2 33.7 8.4 23.3 31.7 0.8 2.0 2.8 9.2 25.4 1.8 36.3 0.2 36.5
A 25

Contd....
 Table 1.9. Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
A 26

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital formation Change in stocks Gross capital formation
|

House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2004-05 Series
2010-11 23.1 8.0 2.6 33.7 7.8 23.1 30.9 0.6 2.9 3.5 8.4 26.0 2.1 36.5 0.0 36.5

2011-12 22.8 7.3 1.2 31.3 7.1 24.7 31.8 0.6 1.3 1.9 7.7 25.9 2.7 36.4 -0.9 35.5
Economic Survey 2020-21

2011-12 Series
2011-12 23.6 9.5 1.5 34.6 7.3 27.0 34.3 0.2 2.2 2.4 7.5 29.2 2.9 39.6 -0.6 39.0

2012-13 22.5 10.0 1.4 33.9 7.0 26.4 33.4 0.2 1.9 2.2 7.2 28.4 2.8 38.3 0.3 38.7
Volume 2

2013-14 20.3 10.7 1.0 32.1 7.1 24.2 31.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 7.1 25.5 1.4 34.0 -0.2 33.8

2014-15 19.6 11.7 1.0 32.2 7.0 23.1 30.1 0.1 2.4 2.5 7.1 25.5 1.7 34.3 -0.7 33.5

2015-16 18.0 11.9 1.2 31.1 7.5 21.3 28.7 0.1 1.8 1.9 7.6 23.1 1.5 32.1 0.0 32.1

2016-17 18.1 11.5 1.7 31.3 6.9 21.3 28.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 7.2 21.9 1.1 30.2 1.8 32.0

2017-18 19.2 11.6 1.7 32.4 6.7 21.3 28.1 0.1 1.3 1.5 6.9 22.7 1.3 30.8 3.4 34.2

2018-19 18.2 10.4 1.5 30.1 7.1 21.9 29.0 0.2 1.5 1.7 7.2 23.4 1.1 31.7 0.5 32.2

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
na: not available
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 27

Table 1.10A. Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 01.08.2019
(` crore)
State/UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 339996 370196 413164 470934 544827 612349 712939 776140 875429
Arunachal Pradesh 10229 11617 13377 16495 16986 18153 20558 22488 NA
Assam 129354 142039 160442 172849 201309 222397 253726 282782 NA
Bihar 228497 261327 292143 315732 340119 386879 431128 486776 562710
Chhattisgarh 142273 159431 186050 197314 200653 220457 240763 266537 288041
Goa 38009 34567 32043 43233 50354 57449 62873 66060 NA
Gujarat 532809 634572 707456 804764 893997 1016683 1166370 1322936 NA
Haryana 271152 314353 362196 392950 446059 507462 588274 666075 755790
Himachal Pradesh 60536 69432 80129 87345 96851 108359 119362 133303 143063
Jammu & Kashmir 67274 72996 79692 81037 98409 104575 116604 129877 NA
Jharkhand 137383 160304 172030 200357 187479 216791 247302 271990 301242
Karnataka 554952 635924 746569 825782 950866 1104165 1238412 1409126 1550297
Kerala 328021 371384 417265 460614 505910 570591 632727 707542 NA
Madhya Pradesh 282371 333937 393115 429027 486034 590669 658145 737156 827019
Maharashtra 1126595 1282180 1448720 1553217 1735308 1954913 2110823 2332992 NA
Manipur 11501 12188 14440 16275 17493 19132 23557 25322 NA
Meghalaya 18028 19653 20415 20697 22516 24641 26452 29544 32833
Mizoram 6404 7375 8989 12067 13595 15431 16736 17506 NA
Nagaland 10554 12318 14545 16104 17128 19174 21742 24534 NA
Odisha 204226 233312 260977 274923 283979 342236 387639 432455 467554
Punjab 239227 267116 297908 316745 350011 384197 422458 472506 517521
Rajasthan 395331 446382 494236 551517 610713 682788 748555 845247 916014
Sikkim 9742 10817 12203 13556 15743 18163 22835 25141 28391
Tamil Nadu 674478 768295 858870 957350 1057084 1171973 1317984 1465361 1659210
Telangana 325139 364030 408282 456280 522994 597812 683729 782370 881873
Tripura 17419 19631 23329 26643 32476 35668 39505 44835 49601
Uttar Pradesh 645132 732995 833825 891798 1009386 1147209 1298980 1491311 1603083
Uttarakhand 101960 117041 131814 143789 158277 175178 200844 221871 NA
West Bengal 473205 539618 617470 651492 725992 794033 890757 995502 1150711
Andaman & Nicobar 3404 3793 4288 4915 5359 6048 7041 NA NA
Islands
Chandigarh 16930 19507 22308 23662 25991 28881 33037 37571 NA
Delhi 314650 357400 404841 448487 500524 558546 620720 704529 779647
Puducherry 15160 16984 19778 20143 24303 27073 30212 33598 37134
All-India NDP 7819154 8883108 10037547 11125668 12322177 13800337 15334357 16991613 18221249

Source: For States - Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments, and for All-India - National Statistical
Office
Note: na: not available
A 28 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.10B. Growth of Net State Domestic Product At Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 31.07.2020
(per cent)
State/UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Andhra Pradesh 8.9 11.6 14.0 15.7 12.4 16.4 8.9 12.8
Arunachal Pradesh 13.6 15.1 23.3 3.0 6.9 13.2 9.4 NA
Assam 9.8 13.0 7.7 16.5 10.5 14.1 11.5 NA
Bihar 14.4 11.8 8.1 7.7 13.7 11.4 12.9 15.6
Chhattisgarh 12.1 16.7 6.1 1.7 9.9 9.2 10.7 8.1
Goa -9.1 -7.3 34.9 16.5 14.1 9.4 5.1 NA
Gujarat 19.1 11.5 13.8 11.1 13.7 14.7 13.4 NA
Haryana 15.9 15.2 8.5 13.5 13.8 15.9 13.2 13.5
Himachal Pradesh 14.7 15.4 9.0 10.9 11.9 10.2 11.7 7.3
Jammu & Kashmir 8.5 9.2 1.7 21.4 6.3 11.5 11.4 NA
Jharkhand 16.7 7.3 16.5 -6.4 15.6 14.1 10.0 10.8
Karnataka 14.6 17.4 10.6 15.1 16.1 12.2 13.8 10.0
Kerala 13.2 12.4 10.4 9.8 12.8 10.9 11.8 NA
Madhya Pradesh 18.3 17.7 9.1 13.3 21.5 11.4 12.0 12.2
Maharashtra 13.8 13.0 7.2 11.7 12.7 8.0 10.5 NA
Manipur 6.0 18.5 12.7 7.5 9.4 23.1 7.5 NA
Meghalaya 9.0 3.9 1.4 8.8 9.4 7.4 11.7 11.1
Mizoram 15.2 21.9 34.2 12.7 13.5 8.5 4.6 NA
Nagaland 16.7 18.1 10.7 6.4 11.9 13.4 12.8 NA
Odisha 14.2 11.9 5.3 3.3 20.5 13.3 11.6 8.1
Punjab 11.7 11.5 6.3 10.5 9.8 10.0 11.8 9.5
Rajasthan 12.9 10.7 11.6 10.7 11.8 9.6 12.9 8.4
Sikkim 11.0 12.8 11.1 16.1 15.4 25.7 10.1 12.9
Tamil Nadu 13.9 11.8 11.5 10.4 10.9 12.5 11.2 13.2
Telangana 12.0 12.2 11.8 14.6 14.3 14.4 14.4 12.7
Tripura 12.7 18.8 14.2 21.9 9.8 10.8 13.5 10.6
Uttar Pradesh 13.6 13.8 7.0 13.2 13.7 13.2 14.8 7.5
Uttarakhand 14.8 12.6 9.1 10.1 10.7 14.7 10.5 NA
West Bengal 14.0 14.4 5.5 11.4 9.4 12.2 11.8 15.6
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 11.4 13.0 14.6 9.0 12.9 16.4 NA NA
Chandigarh 15.2 14.4 6.1 9.8 11.1 14.4 13.7 NA
Delhi 13.6 13.3 10.8 11.6 11.6 11.1 13.5 10.7
Puducherry 12.0 16.4 1.8 20.7 11.4 11.6 11.2 10.5
All-India NDP 13.6 13.0 10.8 10.8 12.0 11.1 10.8 7.2

Source: For States - Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments, and for All-India - National Statistical
Office
Note: na: not available
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 29

Table 1.11A. Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 31.07.2020
(`)
State/UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 69000 74687 82870 93903 108002 120676 139680 151173 169519
Arunachal Pradesh 73068 81353 91809 110929 112046 117344 130197 139588 NA
Assam 41142 44599 49734 52895 60817 66330 75151 82837 NA
Bihar 21750 24487 26948 28671 30404 34045 36850 40982 46664
Chhattisgarh 55177 60849 69880 72936 72991 78924 84823 92413 98281
Goa 259444 234354 215776 289185 334576 378953 411740 430081 NA
Gujarat 87481 102826 113139 127017 139254 156295 175068 195845 NA
Haryana 106085 121269 137770 147382 164963 185050 211526 236147 264207
Himachal Pradesh 87721 99730 114095 123299 135512 150290 165025 183108 195255
Jammu & Kashmir 53173 56828 61108 61211 73215 76634 84166 92347 NA
Jharkhand 41254 47360 50006 57301 52754 60018 67484 73155 79873
Karnataka 90263 102319 118829 130024 148108 170133 188765 212477 231246
Kerala 97912 110314 123388 135537 148133 166246 183435 204105 NA
Madhya Pradesh 38497 44773 51849 55678 62080 74324 81642 90165 99763
Maharashtra 99597 112092 125261 132836 146815 163738 175121 191736 NA
Manipur 39762 41230 47798 52717 55447 59345 71507 75226 NA
Meghalaya 60013 64036 65118 64638 68836 73753 77504 84725 92174
Mizoram 57654 65013 77584 103049 114055 127107 142438 147602 NA
Nagaland 53010 61225 71510 78367 82466 92315 104681 116882 NA
Odisha 48499 55105 61305 64233 65993 79159 89287 99196 106804
Punjab 85577 94318 103831 108970 118858 128780 139775 154313 166830
Rajasthan 57192 63658 69480 76429 83426 91946 99366 110606 118159
Sikkim 158667 174183 194624 214148 245987 280729 349163 380926 425656
Tamil Nadu 93112 105340 116960 129494 142028 156595 175276 193964 218599
Telangana 91121 101007 112162 124104 140840 159395 180494 204488 228216
Tripura 47155 52574 61815 69857 84267 91596 100444 112849 123630
Uttar Pradesh 32002 35812 40124 42267 47118 52744 58821 66512 70419
Uttarakhand 100305 113610 126247 135881 147592 161172 182320 198738 NA
West Bengal 51543 58195 65932 68876 75992 82291 91401 101138 115748
Andaman & Nicobar 88177 96027 106401 119291 126995 140335 159664 NA NA
Islands
Chandigarh 158967 180457 203356 212594 230009 252236 285048 320300 NA
Delhi 185001 205568 227900 247209 270261 295558 322000 358430 389143
Puducherry 119649 130548 148147 146921 172727 187357 203583 220461 237279
All-India Per Capita 63462 70983 79118 86647 94797 104880 115293 126521 134226
NNI

Source: For States - Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments, and for All-India - National Statistical
Office
Note: na: not available
A 30 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.11B. Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 31.07.2020
(per cent)
State/UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Andhra Pradesh 8.2 11.0 13.3 15.0 11.7 15.7 8.2 12.1
Arunachal Pradesh 11.3 12.9 20.8 1.0 4.7 11.0 7.2 NA
Assam 8.4 11.5 6.4 15.0 9.1 13.3 10.2 NA
Bihar 12.6 10.1 6.4 6.0 12.0 8.2 11.2 13.9
Chhattisgarh 10.3 14.8 4.4 0.1 8.1 7.5 8.9 6.3
Goa -9.7 -7.9 34.0 15.7 13.3 8.7 4.5 NA
Gujarat 17.5 10.0 12.3 9.6 12.2 12.0 11.9 NA
Haryana 14.3 13.6 7.0 11.9 12.2 14.3 11.6 11.9
Himachal Pradesh 13.7 14.4 8.1 9.9 10.9 9.8 11.0 6.6
Jammu & Kashmir 6.9 7.5 0.2 19.6 4.7 9.8 9.7 NA
Jharkhand 14.8 5.6 14.6 -7.9 13.8 12.4 8.4 9.2
Karnataka 13.4 16.1 9.4 13.9 14.9 11.0 12.6 8.8
Kerala 12.7 11.9 9.8 9.3 12.2 10.3 11.3 NA
Madhya Pradesh 16.3 15.8 7.4 11.5 19.7 9.8 10.4 10.6
Maharashtra 12.5 11.7 6.0 10.5 11.5 7.0 9.5 NA
Manipur 3.7 15.9 10.3 5.2 7.0 20.5 5.2 NA
Meghalaya 6.7 1.7 -0.7 6.5 7.1 5.1 9.3 8.8
Mizoram 12.8 19.3 32.8 10.7 11.4 12.1 3.6 NA
Nagaland 15.5 16.8 9.6 5.2 11.9 13.4 11.7 NA
Odisha 13.6 11.3 4.8 2.7 20.0 12.8 11.1 7.7
Punjab 10.2 10.1 4.9 9.1 8.3 8.5 10.4 8.1
Rajasthan 11.3 9.1 10.0 9.2 10.2 8.1 11.3 6.8
Sikkim 9.8 11.7 10.0 14.9 14.1 24.4 9.1 11.7
Tamil Nadu 13.1 11.0 10.7 9.7 10.3 11.9 10.7 12.7
Telangana 10.8 11.0 10.6 13.5 13.2 13.2 13.3 11.6
Tripura 11.5 17.6 13.0 20.6 8.7 9.7 12.4 9.6
Uttar Pradesh 11.9 12.0 5.3 11.5 11.9 11.5 13.1 5.9
Uttarakhand 13.3 11.1 7.6 8.6 9.2 13.1 9.0 NA
West Bengal 12.9 13.3 4.5 10.3 8.3 11.1 10.7 14.4
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8.9 10.8 12.1 6.5 10.5 13.8 NA NA
Chandigarh 13.5 12.7 4.5 8.2 9.7 13.0 12.4 NA
Delhi 11.1 10.9 8.5 9.3 9.4 8.9 11.3 8.6
Puducherry 9.1 13.5 -0.8 17.6 8.5 8.7 8.3 7.6
All-India Per Capita NNI 11.9 11.5 9.5 9.4 10.6 9.9 9.7 6.1
Source: For States - Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments, and for All-India - National Statistical
Office
Note:
na: not available
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 31

Table 1.12. Index Numbers of Agricultural Production

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
Weight 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
A. Foodgrains 50.7 114.3 119.5 119.4 123.3 115.9 115.7 131.1 136.8 134.4 139.6
(a) Cereals 41.7 111.1 119.1 117.3 120.7 114.6 115.5 123.7 127.2 129.2 134.3
Rice 16.9 102.2 112.1 112.0 113.5 112.3 111.1 116.8 120.0 124.0 126.1
Wheat 18.0 116.5 127.2 125.4 128.5 116.0 123.7 132.1 133.9 138.9 144.3
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 6.9 118.9 114.8 109.2 118.0 116.7 104.6 118.8 127.3 116.4 128.7
Maize 2.9 133.7 133.9 136.9 149.3 148.7 138.8 159.3 176.9 170.5 176.2
(c) Pulsesb 8.9 129.4 121.6 129.4 135.6 122.0 116.7 165.5 181.7 158.9 164.0
Tur 1.7 105.6 98.0 111.6 117.2 103.6 94.5 179.9 158.3 122.4 141.2
Gram 3.5 139.5 130.7 149.9 161.6 124.4 119.7 159.1 193.1 168.6 192.6
B. Non-foodgrains 49.3 128.0 129.6 129.0 136.4 132.2 126.1 134.7 142.1 139.5 145.4
(a) Oilseeds Total c
13.2 116.8 106.5 107.4 119.0 99.7 92.5 111.2 114.7 111.6 122.3
Groundnut 4.1 112.5 94.8 63.9 132.2 100.8 91.7 101.6 125.9 91.6 137.4
Rapeseed and 3.6 114.6 92.6 112.5 110.4 88.1 95.3 111.0 118.2 129.7 127.8
Mustard
(b) Fibres
Cotton 4.4 147.7 157.6 153.2 160.7 155.8 134.3 145.8 146.9 125.5 158.9
Jute 0.7 98.4 105.6 101.7 109.0 104.4 97.8 102.6 94.3 93.4 92.6
Mesta 0.0 65.1 70.6 62.8 64.6 54.1 62.1 56.5 47.1 34.4 52.6
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea 0.3 101.0 101.0 101.0 124.4 123.2 126.9 128.7 136.4 139.0 140.1
Coffee 0.6 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.9 119.1 126.7 113.6 115.0 116.3 109.0
Rubber^ 1.9 104.1 109.2 110.4 93.6 78.0 68.0 83.6 83.9 78.7 86.1
(d) Others
Sugarcane 9.9 104.3 110.0 103.9 107.3 110.4 106.1 93.2 115.7 123.5 108.3
Tobacco 0.4 170.6 160.0 139.8 156.4 182.0 170.8 171.4 202.4 NA NA
Potato 3.6 170.4 187.4 182.5 167.2 193.2 174.7 195.6 206.5 202.0 195.8
C. All Commodities 100.0 121.1 124.5 124.2 129.8 124.0 120.8 132.8 139.4 136.9 142.4

Source : Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
NA - Not Available ^ 2019-20 - Provisional
*Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates.
A 32 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.13. Index Numbers of Area under Principal Crops

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
A. Foodgrains 104.4 104.1 102.0 105.6 105.4 103.9 109.0 107.4 105.6 108.6
(a) Cereals 101.8 103.3 101.6 104.0 105.7 102.9 104.5 102.2 100.8 105.0
Rice 97.9 100.5 97.6 100.8 100.7 99.3 100.5 100.0 100.8 100.0
Wheat 105.7 108.6 109.1 110.8 114.4 110.6 111.9 107.8 106.6 114.3
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 101.2 96.4 92.1 94.4 95.0 91.3 95.3 92.9 85.7 92.8
Maize 108.7 111.6 110.2 115.3 116.8 111.9 122.5 119.2 114.8 123.6
(c) Pulsesb 116.4 107.6 103.9 112.8 104.2 109.0 129.7 131.8 127.8 125.6
Tur 120.5 110.6 107.5 107.8 106.4 109.4 147.3 122.5 125.6 125.4
Gram 125.5 113.4 116.4 135.6 112.7 114.7 131.5 144.2 130.4 139.0
B. Non-foodgrains 113.9 116.0 116.0 119.2 118.5 119.5 116.2 118.2 119.2 121.3
(a) Oilseeds Total c
101.0 97.5 97.5 104.1 94.3 95.4 97.1 91.1 92.5 100.8
Groundnut 94.2 84.7 76.0 88.6 76.7 74.0 85.9 78.7 76.1 78.7
Rapeseed and Mustard 104.1 88.9 96.0 100.2 87.5 86.7 91.6 90.1 92.4 102.2
(b) Fibres
Cotton 123.8 134.1 131.9 131.7 141.2 135.4 119.3 138.6 138.9 147.3
Jute 98.1 102.5 98.4 95.8 95.0 92.3 89.5 86.9 84.3 79.9
Mesta 69.4 67.3 60.4 57.4 42.2 38.0 40.4 39.4 27.8 31.4
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea 102.0 102.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 101.8 105.7 112.2 112.2
Coffee 105.1 105.1 107.5 111.2 112.6 115.8 119.5 120.4 121.5 121.5
Rubber ^ 115.5 119.3 123.0 126.3 129.1 131.6 132.8 133.2 133.4 133.5
(d) Others
Sugarcane 101.7 104.9 104.1 104.0 105.5 102.6 92.4 98.6 105.4 95.1
Tobacco 135.3 128.3 117.3 125.5 128.7 124.1 110.1 113.1 NA NA
Potato 125.9 127.6 134.6 133.3 140.3 143.1 147.3 144.8 146.9 139.0
C. All Commodities 109.1 110.0 108.9 112.3 111.9 111.6 112.6 112.7 112.3 114.9

Source : Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
NA - Not Available; ^ 2019-20 : Provisional;
* Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance Estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates;
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 33

Table 1.14. Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
A. Foodgrains 109.5 114.9 117.1 116.8 110.0 111.3 120.3 127.4 127.3 128.5
(a) Cereals 109.1 115.3 115.4 116.0 108.5 112.3 118.3 124.5 128.1 128.0
Rice 104.4 111.5 114.8 112.6 111.5 111.9 116.2 120.1 123.0 126.1
Wheat 110.2 117.2 115.0 116.0 101.4 111.9 118.0 124.2 130.3 126.2
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 117.5 119.1 118.6 125.0 122.9 114.5 124.7 137.1 135.8 138.8
Maize 122.9 119.9 124.2 129.5 127.4 124.0 130.1 148.4 148.6 142.5
(c) Pulsesb 111.2 113.1 124.6 120.2 117.0 107.0 127.6 137.9 124.4 130.6
Tur 87.6 88.6 103.8 108.7 97.4 86.4 122.1 129.2 97.4 112.6
Gram 111.2 115.3 128.7 119.2 110.4 104.4 121.0 133.8 129.3 138.6
B. Non-foodgrains 112.4 111.7 111.2 114.4 111.6 105.5 115.8 120.2 117.0 119.9
(a) Oilseeds Totalc
115.7 109.3 110.1 114.3 105.7 97.0 114.5 125.9 120.7 121.3
Groundnut 119.4 111.9 84.1 149.3 131.3 123.9 118.2 160.1 120.3 174.7
Rapeseed and Mustard 110.2 104.1 117.3 110.2 100.7 109.9 121.1 131.1 140.5 125.0
(b) Fibres
Cotton 119.4 117.5 116.1 122.0 110.3 99.2 122.3 105.9 90.3 107.9
Jute 100.4 103.0 103.3 113.7 109.9 105.9 114.6 108.5 110.7 115.8
Mesta 93.8 105.0 104.0 112.6 128.1 163.5 139.9 119.4 123.7 167.6
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea 99.0 99.0 101.1 124.6 123.4 127.1 126.5 129.1 123.9 124.9
Coffee 104.6 104.6 102.3 99.7 105.7 109.4 95.0 95.5 95.8 89.7
Rubber ^ 90.2 91.6 89.8 74.1 60.4 51.6 62.9 63.0 59.0 64.5
(d) Others
Sugarcane 102.5 104.8 99.8 103.2 104.6 103.5 100.9 117.3 117.2 113.9
Tobacco 126.1 124.6 119.2 124.6 141.4 137.6 155.7 179.0 NA NA
Potato 135.3 146.8 135.5 125.4 137.7 122.1 132.8 142.6 137.5 140.9
C. All Commodities 111.0 113.2 114.0 115.5 110.8 108.3 118.0 123.7 121.9 124.0

Source : Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
NA - Not Available; ^ 2019-20 : Provisional;
*Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance Estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates;
A 34 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.15. Production of Major Crops

(Million Tonnes)
Group/Commodity 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 244.5 259.3 257.1 265.0 252.0 251.6 275.1 285.0 285.2 296.7
Kharif 120.9 131.3 128.1 128.7 128.1 125.1 138.3 140.5 141.5 143.4
Rabi 123.6 128.0 129.1 136.4 124.0 126.5 136.8 144.6 143.7 153.3
Cerealsb 226.3 242.2 238.8 245.8 234.8 235.2 252.0 259.6 263.1 273.5
Kharif 113.8 125.2 122.2 122.7 122.3 119.6 128.7 131.2 133.4 135.7
Rabi 112.5 117.0 116.6 123.1 112.5 115.7 123.2 128.4 129.7 137.8
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 43.4 42.0 40.0 43.3 42.9 38.5 43.8 47.0 43.1 47.5
Kharif 33.1 32.4 29.8 31.2 30.9 28.2 32.4 34.0 31.4 33.7
Rabi 10.3 9.6 10.3 12.1 11.9 10.4 11.3 12.9 11.7 13.8
Pulsesd 18.2 17.1 18.3 19.3 17.2 16.4 23.1 25.4 22.1 23.2
Kharif 7.1 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.5 9.6 9.3 8.1 7.7
Rabi 11.1 11.0 12.4 13.3 11.4 10.8 13.6 16.1 14.0 15.4
Rice 96.0 105.3 105.2 106.6 105.5 104.4 109.7 112.8 116.5 118.4
Kharif 80.7 92.8 92.4 91.5 91.4 91.4 96.3 97.1 102.0 102.0
Rabi 15.3 12.5 12.9 15.1 14.1 13.0 13.4 15.6 14.4 16.4
Wheat 86.9 93.5 93.5 95.8 86.5 92.3 98.5 99.9 103.6 107.6
Jowar 7.0 6.0 5.3 5.5 5.5 4.2 4.6 4.8 3.5 4.7
Kharif 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.6
Rabi 3.6 2.7 2.4 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 1.7 3.1
Bajra 10.4 10.3 8.7 9.3 9.2 8.1 9.7 9.2 8.7 10.3
Maize 21.7 21.8 22.3 24.3 24.2 22.6 25.9 28.8 27.7 28.6
Tur 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.3 3.3 3.8
Gram 8.2 7.7 8.8 9.5 7.3 7.1 9.4 11.4 9.9 11.4
Oilseeds e 32.5 29.8 30.9 32.7 27.5 25.3 31.3 31.5 31.5 33.4
Kharif 21.9 20.7 20.8 22.6 19.2 16.8 21.5 21.0 20.7 22.3
Rabi 10.6 9.1 10.2 10.1 8.3 8.6 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.1
Groundnut 8.3 7.0 4.7 9.7 7.4 6.7 7.5 9.3 6.7 10.1
Kharif 6.6 5.1 3.2 8.1 5.9 5.4 6.0 7.6 5.4 8.4
Rabi 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.7
Rapeseed and Mustard 8.2 6.6 8.0 7.9 6.3 6.8 7.9 8.4 9.3 9.1

Sugarcane 342.4 361.0 341.2 352.1 362.3 348.4 306.1 379.9 405.4 355.7
Cotton f
33.0 35.2 34.2 35.9 34.8 30.0 32.6 32.8 28.0 35.5
Jute and Mestag 10.6 11.4 10.9 11.7 11.1 10.5 11.0 10.0 9.8 9.9
Jute 10.0 10.7 10.3 11.1 10.6 9.9 10.4 9.6 9.5 9.4
Mesta 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
Plantation Crops
Tea 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
Coffee 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rubber ^ 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Potato 42.3 46.6 45.3 41.6 48.0 43.4 48.6 51.3 50.2 48.7
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare.
a Includes cereals and pulses;
b Includes rice, wheat and nutri coarse cereals; ^ 2019-20 - Provisional;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
f Bales of 170 Kgs.; g Bales of 180 Kgs.;
* Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates;
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 35

Table 1.16. Gross Area Under Major Crops

(Million Hectares)
Group/Commodity 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 126.7 124.8 120.8 125.0 124.3 123.2 129.2 127.5 124.8 127.6
Kharif 72.4 72.1 67.7 69.1 68.8 69.2 73.2 72.0 72.3 70.8
Rabi 54.3 52.7 53.1 56.0 55.5 54.0 56.0 55.5 52.5 56.8
Cerealsb 100.3 100.3 97.5 99.8 100.7 98.3 99.8 97.7 99.6 99.3
Kharif 60.1 60.9 57.7 58.7 58.8 57.9 58.8 58.1 57.5 57.4
Rabi 40.2 39.4 39.8 41.1 42.0 40.4 40.9 39.6 38.1 41.9
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 28.3 26.4 24.8 25.2 25.2 24.4 25.0 24.3 22.1 24.0
Kharif 22.1 20.8 18.8 19.3 18.9 18.2 19.0 18.7 17.5 18.4
Rabi 6.3 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.6 4.6 5.6
Pulsesd 26.4 24.5 23.3 25.2 23.6 24.9 29.4 29.8 29.2 28.3
Kharif 12.3 11.2 10.0 10.3 10.0 11.3 14.4 13.9 14.8 13.4
Rabi 14.1 13.3 13.3 14.9 13.6 13.6 15.1 15.9 14.3 14.9
Rice 42.9 44.0 42.8 44.1 44.1 43.5 44.0 43.8 44.2 43.8
Kharif 38.0 40.1 38.9 39.4 39.8 39.7 39.8 39.4 40.0 39.0
Rabi 4.8 3.9 3.8 4.7 4.3 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.8
Wheat 29.1 29.9 30.0 30.5 31.5 30.4 30.8 29.7 29.3 31.5
Jowar 7.4 6.2 6.2 5.8 6.2 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.1 4.7
Kharif 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7
Rabi 4.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.3 3.0
Bajra 9.6 8.8 7.3 7.8 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.5
Maize 8.6 8.8 8.7 9.1 9.2 8.8 9.6 9.4 9.0 9.7
Tur 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 5.3 4.4 4.6 4.5
Gram 9.2 8.3 8.5 9.9 8.3 8.4 9.6 10.6 9.6 10.2
Oilseeds e 27.2 26.3 26.5 28.1 25.6 26.1 26.2 24.5 24.8 27.0
Kharif 18.2 18.4 18.3 19.7 18.2 18.9 18.7 17.2 17.7 19.1
Rabi 9.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.9
Groundnut 5.9 5.3 4.7 5.5 4.8 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.9
Kharif 5.0 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.1
Rabi 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Rapeseed and Mustard 6.9 5.9 6.4 6.6 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.8
Sugarcane 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.6
Cotton 11.2 12.2 12.0 12.0 12.8 12.3 10.8 12.6 12.6 13.4
Jute and Mesta 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Jute 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Mesta 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Plantation crops
Tea 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Coffee (Plucked area) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rubber ^ 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Potato 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1
Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
a includes cereals and pulses;
b Inclues rice, wheat & nutri Coarse cereal;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
* Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance estimates and Horticultural crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates.
A 36 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.17. Yield Per Hectare of Major Crops

(Kg. / Hectare)
Group/Commodity 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 1930 2078 2079 2120 2028 2042 2129 2235 2286 2325
Kharif 1669 1822 1892 1864 1862 1808 1890 1951 1957 2025
Rabi 2278 2430 2431 2435 2232 2342 2441 2603 2740 2699
Cerealsb 2256 2415 2449 2462 2331 2393 2525 2657 2769 2756
Kharif 1893 2057 2116 2089 2081 2065 2188 2259 2397 2364
Rabi 2800 2968 2932 2995 2681 2862 3010 3240 3332 3293
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 1531 1590 1617 1717 1703 1579 1750 1934 1944 1976
Kharif 1500 1563 1583 1619 1633 1544 1708 1817 1790 1833
Rabi 1641 1689 1725 2034 1915 1686 1885 2323 2532 2443
Pulsesd 691 699 789 764 728 656 786 853 757 817
Kharif 578 541 594 580 573 489 667 668 546 576
Rabi 790 831 934 891 843 796 902 1014 976 1034
Rice 2239 2393 2462 2416 2391 2400 2494 2576 2638 2705
Kharif 2121 2312 2374 2319 2295 2305 2417 2469 2553 2614
Rabi 3184 3238 3353 3232 3291 3382 3230 3534 3444 3455
Wheat 2989 3178 3117 3145 2750 3034 3200 3368 3533 3421
Jowar 949 957 850 957 884 697 812 960 849 1005
Kharif 1119 1257 1171 1050 1014 850 954 1102 989 961
Rabi 827 741 644 896 808 615 730 855 744 1029
Bajra 1079 1171 1198 1184 1255 1132 1305 1231 1219 1368
Maize 2540 2478 2566 2676 2632 2563 2689 3065 3070 2945
Tur 655 662 776 813 729 646 913 966 729 842
Gram 895 928 1036 960 889 840 974 1078 1041 1116
Oilseedse 1193 1133 1168 1168 1075 968 1195 1284 1271 1236
Kharif 1203 1123 1135 1151 1055 884 1153 1219 1168 1165
Rabi 1174 1155 1240 1207 1125 1186 1300 1435 1531 1409
Groundnut 1411 1323 995 1764 1552 1465 1398 1892 1422 2065
Kharif 1335 1188 811 1735 1478 1399 1321 1833 1304 2026
Rabi 1846 1938 1910 1919 1948 1801 1861 2222 2238 2278
Rapeseed and Mustard 1185 1121 1262 1185 1083 1183 1304 1410 1511 1345
Sugarcane (tonnes/hect.) 70 72 68 71 71 71 69 80 80 78
Cotton 499 491 486 510 462 415 512 443 378 451
Jute and mesta 2192 2268 2281 2512 2473 2421 2585 2440 2508 2641
Jute 2329 2389 2396 2639 2549 2457 2660 2517 2569 2686
Mesta 1115 1248 1237 1338 1525 1945 1664 1420 1471 1993
Plantation Crops
Tea 1712 1967 2037 2170 2170 2170 2165 2210 2121 2138
Coffee 746 766 766 727 766 766 761 765 767 718
Rubber ^ 1210 1229 1205 994 811 693 845 845 792 866
Potato (tonnes/hect.) 23 22 23 21 22 21 22 24 23 24
Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
Notes: ^ 2019-20 : Provisional;
a Includes cereals and pulses;
b Includes rice and wheat and nutri coarse cereals;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean.
* Agricultural Crops as per 4th Advance estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 37

Table 1.18 Production Of Important Crops in Three Largest Producing States in 2019-20*
(Production in Million Tonnes)
Crops/Groups of Crops States Production Per cent Share of Cumulative per cent
Production to All India Share of Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Foodgrains
Rice West Bengal 15.57 13.15 13.15
Uttar Pradesh 15.52 13.11 26.26
Punjab 11.78 9.95 36.21
Wheat Uttar Pradesh 32.59 30.29 30.29
Madhya Pradesh 19.61 18.22 48.51
Punjab 17.57 16.33 64.84
Maize Karnataka 3.96 13.84 13.84
Madhya Pradesh 3.91 13.65 27.49
Telangana 3.00 10.48 37.97
Total Nutri / Coarse Rajasthan 7.29 15.35 15.35
Cereals
Karnataka 6.45 13.59 28.94
Madhya Pradesh 4.82 10.16 39.10
Tur Karnataka 1.09 28.59 28.59
Maharashtra 1.05 27.50 56.09
Uttar Pradesh 0.28 7.30 63.39
Gram Rajasthan 2.66 23.44 23.44
Maharashtra 2.60 22.89 46.33
Madhya Pradesh 2.48 21.87 68.20
Total Pulses Rajasthan 4.49 19.41 19.41
Maharashtra 4.03 17.40 36.81
Madhya Pradesh 3.80 16.41 53.22
Total Foodgrains Uttar Pradesh 55.03 18.55 18.55
Madhya Pradesh 33.03 11.13 29.68
Punjab 29.99 10.11 39.79
II. Oilseeds
Groundnut Gujarat 4.64 45.99 45.99
Rajasthan 1.62 16.04 62.03
Tamilnadu 0.98 9.75 71.78
Rapeseed & Mustard Rajasthan 4.22 46.28 46.28
Haryana 1.15 12.61 58.89
Uttar Pradesh 0.96 10.50 69.39
Soyabean Madhya Pradesh 5.15 45.90 45.90
Maharashtra 4.60 40.98 86.88
Rajasthan 0.52 4.68 91.56
Sunflower Karnataka 0.12 54.17 54.17
Odisha 0.03 12.11 66.28
Bihar 0.01 5.81 72.09
Total Oilseeds Rajasthan 6.79 20.30 20.30
Gujarat 6.66 19.94 40.24
Madhya Pradesh 6.57 19.66 59.90
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh 178.42 50.16 50.16
Maharashtra 64.67 18.18 68.34
Karnataka 31.60 8.88 77.22
Cotton@ Gujarat 8.28 23.32 23.32
Telangana 6.83 19.25 42.57
Maharashtra 6.78 19.11 61.68
Jute & Mesta$ West Bengal 8.06 81.34 81.34
Bihar 0.86 8.67 90.01
Assam 0.77 7.78 97.79
Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare.
@ Production in million bales of 170 kg. each. $ Production in million bales of 180 kg. each.
* As per 4th Advance Estimates.
A 38 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.19 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Provisional)

(000 TONNES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) (As on 21.05.2020)
Year Population in Production Net Imports Change Net Per Capita Net Availability
thousand persons Gross Net of Stocks availability Kg. per year Grams per day
RICE
2016 1273986 104410 96475 -10043 786 85646 67.2 184.2
2017 1288522 109700 101363 -12581 2731 86051 66.8 183.0
2018 1302896 112758 104188 -11907 2085 90196 69.2 189.7
2019 1317013 116478 107626 -9875 5424 92326 70.1 192.1
2020 1330831 117939 108976 -8387 2845 97743 73.4 201.2
WHEAT
2016 1273986 92290 81123 1693 -10041 92857 72.9 199.7
2017 1288522 98510 86590 5134 5815 85909 66.7 182.7
2018 1302896 99870 87785 -98 7559 80128 61.5 168.5
2019 1317013 103596 91061 -247 5675 85139 64.6 177.1
2020 1330831 107179 94211 -205 7708 86298 64.8 177.7
OTHER CEREALS
2016 1273986 38520 33705 -349 45 33311 26.1 71.6
2017 1288522 43770 38299 -373 18 37908 29.4 80.6
2018 1302896 46970 41099 -1191 39 39869 30.6 83.8
2019 1317013 43059 37677 49 123 37603 28.6 78.2
2020 1330831 47544 41601 104 69 41636 31.3 85.7
CEREALS
2016 1273986 235220 205818 -8699 -9210 206329 162.0 443.7
2017 1288522 251980 220483 -7820 8564 204099 158.4 434.0
2018 1302896 259597 233072 -13196 9683 210193 161.3 442.0
2019 1317013 263133 236364 -10073 11222 215068 163.3 447.4
2020 1330831 272663 244787 -8489 10622 225677 169.6 464.6
PULSES
2016 1273986 16350 14306 5951 241 20016 15.7 43.0
2017 1288522 23130 20239 6811 1314 25736 20.0 54.7
2018 1302896 25416 22239 2021 -155 24415 18.7 51.3
2019 1317013 22076 19316 2928 -473 22717 17.2 47.3
2020 1330831 23012 20135 2556 -577 23268 17.5 47.9
FOODGRAINS
2016 1273986 251570 220124 -2748 -8969 226345 177.7 486.8
2017 1288522 275110 240721 -1009 9878 229834 178.4 488.7
2018 1302896 285014 255311 -11175 9528 234608 180.1 493.3
2019 1317013 285209 255680 -7145 10749 237786 180.5 494.7
2020 1330831 295674 264923 -5933 10045 248945 187.1 512.5

Source : Department of Agriculture, Coopertation and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi

Note- Figures is based on 3rd Advance Estimates of production for 2019-20, Net Import for April 2019 to March 2020 and stock
position as on 01.04.2020;
The net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage, (-) exports (+) imports, (+/-) change in stocks..
The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for a particular year indicate per capita availability of foodgrains
in terms of kg/year. Net availability, thus worked out is further divided by the number of days in a year i.e., 365 days which is taken
as net availaility of foodgrains in terms of grams/day.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 39

Table 1.20. Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains

(Million tonnes)
Year Net Net Net Procurement Public Col. 3 as Col. 5 as Col. 6 as
production of imports availability of distributionb per cent of per cent of per cent of
foodgrains foodgrainsa Col. 4 Col. 2 Col. 4
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1951 48.1 4.8 52.4 3.8 8.0 9.2 7.9 15.3
1961 72.0 3.5 75.7 0.5 4.0 4.6 0.7 5.3
1971 94.9 2.0 94.3 8.9 7.8 2.1 9.3 8.3
1981 113.4 0.7 114.3 13.0 13.0 0.6 11.4 11.4
1991 154.3 (-)0.1 158.6 19.6 20.8 … 12.7 13.1
2001 172.2 (-)2.9 156.9 42.6 13.2 (-)1.8 24.7 8.4
2002 186.2 (-)6.7 189.5 40.3 18.2 (-)3.5 21.7 9.6
2003 152.9 (-)5.5 170.6 34.5 23.2 (-)2.8 22.6 13.2
2004 186.5 (-)6.5 183.3 41.1 28.3 (-) 3.5 22.0 15.5
2005 173.6 (-)6.0 170.0 41.5 31.0 (-) 3.5 23.9 18.2
2006 182.5 (-)2.3 181.9 37.0 31.8 (-) 1.3 20.3 17.5
2007 190.1 (-)4.7 183.7 35.8 32.8 (-) 2.6 18.8 17.8
2008 210.2 (-) 9.7 183.5 54.2 34.7 (-) 5.3 25.8 18.9
2009 205.2 (-) 4.1 189.5 60.5 41.3 (-) 2.2 29.5 21.8
2010 190.8 (-) 2.2 189.2 56.1 43.7 (-) 1.2 29.4 23.1
2011 213.9 (-) 2.9 203.1 64.5 47.9 (-) 1.4 30.1 23.6
2012 232.9 (-)16.3 205.4 73.4 44.9 (-)7.9 31.5 21.9
2013 231.9 (-)19.2 220.6 58.9 44.5 (-)8.7 25.4 20.2
2014 231.9 (-)15.8 222.2 59.8 43.5 (-)7.1 25.8 19.6
2015 220.5 (-)0.3 213.8 65.0 53.7* (-)0.1 29.5 25.1*
2016 220.1 (-)2.7 226.3 60.8 56.6* (-)1.2 27.6 25.0*
2017 241.7 (-)1.1 229.8 71.4 57.8* 0.8 29.6 25.1*
2018 255.3 (-)11.2 234.6 74.8 56.4* (-)4.8 29.3 24.1*
2019 255.7 (-)7.1 237.8 78.6 56.6* (-)3.0 30.7 23.8*
2020 264.9 (-)5.9 248.9 91.42 40.5*# (-)2.4 34.5 9.1*

Source: 1. Department of Food and Public Distribution

2. Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
na: not available
a : Net availability =Net production +Net Imports - changes in Government stocks.
b : Includes quantities released under the Food for Work Programme during the year 1978 to 1990.
* Financial year wise # upto December, 2020
1. Figures for procurement and public distribution relate to calender years.
2. For calculation of per capita net availability, the figure of net imports from 1981 to 1994 are based on imports and exports on
Government of India account only. Net import from 1995 are, however, based on the total exports and imports (both Government as
well as Private accounts).
3. Net Imports are total Imports minus Exports of the Country.
A 40 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.21. Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption

Edible Vanaspatib Sugar c Clothd Tea Coffee f Electricity
oil a (Nov.-Oct.) (Gram.) (Gram.) Domestic
Year Cotton e Man-made Total (KWH)
(metres) (metres) (metres)
(Kg.) (Kg.) (Kg.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1960-61 3.2 0.8 4.8 13.8 1.2 15.0 296.0 80.0 3.4
1970-71 3.5 1.0 7.4 13.6 2.0 15.6 401.0 65.0 7.0
1980-81 3.8 1.2 7.3 12.9 4.4 17.3 511.0 79.0 13.5
1990-91 5.5 1.0 12.7 15.1 9.0 24.1 612.0 59.0 38.2
2000-01 8.2 1.3 15.8 14.2 16.5 30.7 631.0 58.0 75.2
2001-02 8.8 1.4 16.0 14.8 17.2 32.0 650.0 67.0 76.8
2002-03 7.2 1.4 16.3 14.4 17.0 31.4 623.0 67.0 79.0
2003-04 9.9 1.2 16.1 13.4 17.6 31.0 662.0 70.0 83.6
2004-05 10.2 1.1 15.5 14.1 19.4 33.5 663.0 72.0 87.8
2005-06 10.6 1.1 16.3 16.4 19.7 36.1 687.0 75.0 90.4
2006-07 11.1 1.2 16.8 18.0 21.6 39.6 687.0 77.0 98.8
2007-08 11.4 1.3 17.8 19.0 22.8 41.9 701.0 80.0 106.0
2008-09 12.7 1.2 18.8 17.9 21.1 39.0 704.0 82.0 112.7
2009-10 13.1 1.1 18.6 19.7 23.4 43.1 709.0 86.0 121.2
2010-11 13.0 1.0 17.0 21.4 22.6 44.0 715.0 90.0 130.9
2011-12 13.8 1.0 18.7 19.8 20.7 40.5 728.0 95.0 142.4
2012-13 15.8 0.7 18.7 19.9 18.6 38.5 779.0 97.0 150.9
2013-14 16.8 0.8 19.5 19.9 16.4 36.2 744.0 100.0 162.0
2014-15 18.3 0.8 20.3 23.6 17.0 40.6 752.0 100.0 174.2
2015-16 17.7 0.8 19.4 24.6 15.9 40.5 758.0 100.0 189.1
2016-17 18.2 0.7 18.9 25.8 15.8 41.6 767.0 100.0 200.2
2017-18 19.5 0.7 19.5 26.8 17.9 44.6 830.0 100.0 211.7
2018-19 18.1 0.62 19.5 28.5(P) 18.8(P) 47.2(P) 840.0 100.0 220.6
2019-20 19.2 0.62 18.8(P) na na na 850.0 100.0 na

Source: 1. Directorate of Sugar & Vegetable Oils, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
2. Tea Board 3. Coffee Board
4. Ministry of Textiles 5. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power
Notes:
na : not available; P : Provisional;
a : Includes groundnut oils, rapeseed and mustard oil, sesamum oil, nigerseed oil, soyabean oil and sunflower oil but excludes oil for
manufacture of vanaspati.
b:
Relates to calendar year;
c : Relates to actual releases for domestic consumption, sugar season/year commencing from November to October of following
year as opposed to financial year.
d : The data of cloth; prior to 1980-81 is calender year wise; in meters upto 1984-85; in square meter from 1985-86 onwards;
e : Figures for blended/mixed fabrics were not separately available prior to 1969. These have been included under man-made fibre
fabrics after 1969;
f : Figures up to 1971-72 relate to coffee season and are thereafter on calendar year basis.
 Table 1.22. Production, Imports and Consumption of Fertilizers
(Thousand tonnes of nutrients)
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
A. Nitrogenous fertilizers
Production 12157 12259 12194 12378 12394 13416 13354 13386 13344 13685 80.53
Imports 4493 5240 4801 3920 4766 5068 3385 3588 4701 5191 3864
Consumption 16558 17300 16821 16750 16946 17372 16735 16958 17628 19100 na
B. Phosphatic fertilizers
Production 4223 4368 3830 3960 4121 4394 4595 4723 4594 4791 27.87
Imports 3802 4427 2797 1588 1832 2888 2130 2047 3167 2413 2122
Consumption 8050 7914 6653 5633 6098 6979 6705 6854 6968 7662 na
C. Potassic fertilizers

Imports 4069 3335 1559 1926 2537 2053 2325 2895 2629 2280 1803
Consumption 3514 2576 2062 2099 2532 2402 2508 2779 2779 2607 na
D. All fertilizers (NPK)
Production 16380 16627 16024 16337 16515 17810 17949 18109 17938 18476 1084
Imports 12364 13002 9157 7434 9135 10009 7840 8530 10497 9884 7789
Consumption 28122 27790 25534 24482 25576 26753 25948 26591 27375 29369 na
Economic Survey 2020-21

Source: Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers

Note: * Upto October, 2020
na : not available
Volume 2
|
A 41
A 42 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.23. Production of Major Livestock Products and Fish

Year Milk Eggs Fish
(Million tonnes) (Million Nos.) (Thousand tonnes)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1950-51 17.0 1832 752
1960-61 20.0 2881 1160
1970-71 22.0 6172 1756
1980-81 31.6 10060 2442
1990-91 53.9 21101 3836
2000-01 80.6 36632 5656
2006-07 102.6 50653 6869
2007-08 107.9 53583 7127
2008-09 112.2 55562 7620
2009-10 116.4 60267 7914
2010-11 121.8 63024 8400
2011-12 127.9 66450 8700
2012-13 132.4 69731 9040
2013-14 137.7 74752 9572
2014-15 146.3 78484 10164
2015-16 155.5 82929 10795
2016-17 165.4 88137 11420
2017-18 176.3 95217 12610
2018-19 187.7 103318 13420
2019-20(P) 198.4 114419 14070

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying and Department of Fisheries

P: Provisional
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 43

Table 1.24. Production of Coal and Lignite

(Million tonnes)
Year Coal Lignite Total
Coking Non-coking Total coal and lignite
Metallurgical Non- (5)+(6)
Metallurgical
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1950-51 na na na 32.3 na na
1960-61 17.0 na 38.2 na na na
1970-71 17.8 na 55.1 na 3.4 na
1980-81 24.6 8.0 81.3 113.9 5.1 119.0
1981-82 26.9 9.2 88.1 124.2 6.3 130.5
1982-83 30.1 7.5 92.9 130.5 6.9 137.4
1983-84 30.1 6.2 101.9 138.2 7.3 145.5
1984-85 30.6 6.0 110.8 147.4 7.8 155.2
1985-86 29.1 6.6 118.6 154.2 8.1 162.3
1986-87 27.9 11.6 126.2 165.8 9.4 175.2
1987-88 26.3 14.7 138.7 179.7 11.2 190.9
1988-89 25.2 17.6 151.9 194.6 12.4 207.0
1989-90 24.5 19.9 156.5 200.9 12.8 213.7
1990-91 24.1 21.2 166.4 211.7 13.8 225.5
1991-92 26.3 20.0 183.0 229.3 14.6 243.8
1992-93 25.7 19.6 192.9 238.3 16.6 254.9
1993-94 26.0 19.1 201.0 246.0 18.1 264.1
1994-95 24.5 19.7 209.6 253.8 19.3 273.1
1995-96 23.5 16.6 230.0 270.1 22.1 292.3
1996-97 22.6 17.9 245.1 285.7 22.5 308.2
1997-98 24.2 19.3 252.4 295.9 23.1 319.0
1998-99 23.8 15.4 253.1 292.3 23.4 315.7
1999-2000 21.2 12.0 266.7 300.0 22.1 322.1
2000-01 19.3 11.8 278.6 309.6 23.0 332.6
2001-02 a 18.0 10.7 299.1 327.8 24.8 352.6
2002-03 a 18.4 11.8 311.1 341.3 26.0 367.3
2003-04 18.3 11.1 331.9 361.3 28.0 389.3
2004-05 18.2 12.0 352.4 382.6 30.3 413.0
2005-06 17.0 14.5 375.5 407.0 30.1 437.1
2006-07 17.2 14.9 398.7 430.8 31.3 462.1
2007-08 18.1 16.4 422.6 457.1 34.0 491.0
2008-09 17.3 17.5 458.0 492.8 32.4 525.2
2009-10 17.7 26.7 487.6 532.0 34.0 566.1
2010-11 17.7 31.9 483.2 532.7 37.7 570.4
2011-12 16.2 35.4 488.3 540.0 42.3 582.3
2012-13 14.6 37.0 504.8 556.4 46.5 602.9
2013-14 15.1 41.7 509.0 565.8 44.3 610.0
2014-15 13.8 43.7 551.7 609.2 48.3 657.4
2015-16 14.3 46.5 578.3 639.2 43.8 683.0
2016-17 15.2 46.4 596.2 657.8 45.2 703.1
2017-18 33.9 6.3 635.5 675.4 46.6 722.7
2018-19 35.1 6.0 687.6 728.7 44.3 773.0
2019-20* - - 676.3 729.1 42.2 771.3
Source : Ministry of Coal
Notes:
na: Not Available a
Including Meghalaya Coal. *
Provisional
A 44 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.25. Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities)

A : Installed Plant Capacity
(Thousand MW)
Year Utilities Non-Utilities Total
Hydro Thermal +RES Nuclear Total [5+6]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1950-51* 0.6 1.1 0 1.7 0.6 2.3
1960-61 1.9 2.7 0 4.6 1.0 5.6
1970-71 6.4 7.9 0.4 14.7 1.6 16.3
1980-81 11.8 17.6 0.9 30.3 3.1 33.4
1981-82 12.2 19.3 0.9 32.4 3.4 35.8
1982-83 13.1 21.4 0.9 35.4 3.9 39.3
1983-84 13.9 24.4 1.1 39.4 4.4 43.8
1984-85 14.5 27.0 1.1 42.6 5.1 47.7
1985-86 15.5 30.0 1.3 46.8 5.5 52.3
1986-87 16.2 31.8 1.3 49.3 5.7 55.0
1987-88 17.3 35.6 1.3 54.2 6.3 60.5
1988-89 17.8 39.7 1.5 59.5 7.5 66.5
1989-90 18.3 43.8 1.5 63.6 8.2 71.8
1990-91 18.8 45.8 1.5 66.1 8.6 74.7
1991-92 19.2 48.1 1.8 69.1 9.3 78.4
1992-93 19.6 50.7 2.0 72.3 10.1 82.4
1993-94 20.4 54.4 2.0 76.8 10.7 87.5
1994-95 20.8 58.1 2.2 81.1 11.2 92.3
1995-96 21.0 60.1 2.2 83.3 11.8 95.1
1996-97 21.7 61.9 2.2 85.8 12.1 97.9
1997-98 21.9 65.0 2.2 89.1 13.2 102.3
1998-99 22.4 68.7 2.2 93.3 14.1 107.4
1999-00 23.9 71.3 2.7 97.9 14.7 112.6
2000-01 25.1 73.6 2.9 101.6 16.2 117.8
2001-02 26.3 76.0 2.7 105.0 17.1 122.1
2002-03 26.8 78.4 2.7 107.9 18.3 126.2
2003-04 29.5 80.5 2.7 112.7 18.7 131.4
2004-05 30.9 84.7 2.8 118.4 19.1 137.5
2005-06 32.3 88.6 3.4 124.3 21.3 145.6
2006-07 34.7 93.7 3.9 132.3 22.3 154.6
2007-08 35.9 103.0 4.1 143.0 25.0 168.0
2008-09 36.9 107.0 4.1 148.0 27.0 175.0
2009-10 36.9 118.0 4.6 159.4 31.5 190.9
2010-11 37.6 131.3 4.8 173.7 34.4 208.1
2011-12 39.0 156.1 4.8 199.9 36.5 236.4
2012-13 39.5 179.1 4.8 223.4 40.7 264.1
2013-14 40.5 203.2 4.8 248.5 42.3 290.8
2014-15 41.3 227.9 5.8 275.0 44.7 319.6
2015-16 42.8 256.6 5.8 305.2 48.3 353.4
2016-17 44.5 275.6 6.8 326.8 51.5 378.4
2017-18 45.3 291.9 6.8 344.0 54.9 398.9
2018-19 45.4 303.9 6.8 356.1 75.2 431.3
2019-20 45.7 317.6 6.8.0 370.1 77.0(P) 447.1
Source : Ministry of Power
Notes:
P: Provisional * : Calender Year RES : Renewable Energy Source
Figures at decimal may not tally due to rounding off
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 45

Table 1.25. Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities)

B : Energy Generated
(Billion KWH)
Year Utilities Non-Utilities Total
Hydro Thermal +RES Nuclear Total (5+6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1950-51* 2.5 2.6 …. 5.1 1.5 6.6
1960-61 7.8 9.1 …. 16.9 3.2 20.1
1970-71 25.2 28.2 2.4 55.8 5.4 61.2
1975-76 33.3 43.3 2.6 79.2 6.7 85.9
1977-78 38.0 51.1 2.3 91.4 7.6 99.0
1978-79 47.1 52.6 2.8 102.5 7.6 110.1
1979-80 45.5 56.3 2.9 104.7 8.2 112.9
1980-81 56.5 61.3 3.0 120.8 8.4 129.2
1981-82 49.6 69.5 3.0 122.1 9.0 131.1
1982-83 48.4 79.9 2.0 130.3 10.0 140.3
1983-84 50.0 86.7 3.5 140.2 10.8 151.0
1984-85 53.9 98.8 4.1 156.8 12.3 169.1
1985-86 51.0 114.4 5.0 170.4 13.0 183.4
1986-87 53.8 128.9 5.0 187.7 13.6 201.3
1987-88 47.5 149.6 5.0 202.1 16.9 219.0
1988-89 57.9 157.7 5.8 221.4 19.9 241.3
1989-90 62.1 178.7 4.6 245.4 23.0 268.4
1990-91 71.7 186.5 6.1 264.3 25.1 289.4
1991-92 72.8 208.7 5.5 287.0 28.6 315.6
1992-93 69.9 224.8 6.7 301.4 31.3 332.7
1993-94 70.4 248.2 5.4 324.0 32.3 356.3
1994-95 82.7 262.1 5.6 350.4 35.1 385.5
1995-96 72.6 299.3 8.0 380.0 38.2 418.1
1996-97 68.9 317.9 9.1 395.9 40.8 436.7
1997-98 74.6 337.0 10.1 421.7 44.1 465.8
1998-99 82.9 353.7 11.9 448.5 48.4 496.9
1999-00 80.6 386.8 13.3 480.7 51.5 532.2
2000-01 74.5 408.1 16.9 499.5 55.0 554.5
2001-02 73.5 424.4 19.5 517.4 61.7 579.1
2002-03 64.0 449.3 19.4 532.7 63.8 596.5
2003-04 75.2 472.1 17.8 565.1 68.2 633.3
2004-05 84.6 492.8 17.0 594.4 71.4 665.8
2005-06 101.5 506.0 17.3 623.8 73.6 697.4
2006-07 113.5 538.4 18.8 670.7 81.8 752.5
2007-08 120.4 585.3 16.9 723.0 90.5 813.1
2008-09 110.1 616.2 14.9 741.2 99.7 840.9
2009-10 104.1 677.1 18.6 799.8 106.1 906.0
2010-11 114.4 704.3 26.3 844.8 120.9 965.7
2011-12 130.5 759.4 32.3 922.5 134.4 1056.8
2012-13 113.7 817.9 32.9 964.5 144.0 1108.5
2013-14 134.9 857.6 34.2 1026.6 149.0 1175.6
2014-15 129.2 939.7 36.1 1105.1 162.1 1267.1
2015-16 121.4 1008.8 37.4 1167.6 168.4 1336.0
2016-17 122.4 1075.1 37.9 1235.4 172.0 1407.4
2017-18 126.1 1139.0 38.3 1303.5 179.8 1483.2
2018-19 134.9 1199.1 37.8 1371.8 213.1 1584.9
2019-20 155.8 1181.2 46.5 1383.5 215.0(P) 1598.5
Source : Ministry of Power
Notes:
P : Provisional * : Calender Year RES : Renewable Energy Resource
Figures at decimal may not tally due to rounding off
 Table 1.26. Operations of Indian Railways
1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
A 46

(P)
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1. Route Kilometres (000's)
Electrified 0.4 0.8 3.7 5.4 10.0 14.9 20.3 21.6 22.2 23.6 25.4 29.2* 34.3 39.9
*
Total 53.6 56.2 59.8 61.2 62.4 63.0 64.6 65.8 66 66.2 66.9 66.9 67.4 67.6
2. Originating traffic (million tonnes)
Revenue Earning 73.2 119.8 167.9 195.9 318.4 473.5 969.1* 1051.6* 1095.3* 1101.5* 1106.1* 1159.5* 1221.5* 1208.4*
Total Traffic 93.0 156.2 196.5 220.0 341.4 504.2 975.2* 1058.8* 1101.1* 1108.6* 1110.9* 1162.6* 1225.3* 1212.2*
3. Goods carried (billion tonne km.)
Economic Survey 2020-21

Revenue Earning 37.6 72.3 110.7 147.7 235.8 312.4 667.6 665.8* 681.7* 654.5* 620.2* 692.9* 738.5* 707.7*
Total Traffic 44.1 87.7 127.4 158.5 242.7 315.5 668.6 666.7* 682.6* 656.0* 621.0* 693.0* 739.0* 708.0*
4. Earnings from goods 139.3 280.5 600.7 1550.9 8247.0 23045.4 67761.4* 91570.9* 103015.2* 106940.5* 102027.8* 113523.5* 122580.3* 111472.3*
carried (Rs. Crores)
Volume 2

5. Average Lead: all goods 470 561 648 720 711 626 686 630 620 591.0 559.0 596.0 603.0 584.0
traffic (Km)
6. Average rate/tonne km. 3.2 3.9 5.4 10.5 35.0 73.8 101.5 137.5 151.2 163.4 164.5 163.8 165.9 157.5
(paise)
7. Passengers Originating 1284 1594 2431 3613 3858 4833 8224.4 8397.1 8224.1 8107 8116 8286 8439 8086
(million)
8. Passengers kilometres 66.5 77.7 118.1 208.6 295.6 457 1046.5 1158.7 1147.2 1143.0 1150.0 1178.0 1157.0 1051.0
(billion)
9. Passengers Earnings 98.2 131.6 295.5 827.5 3144.7 10515.1 28246.4 36532.3 42189.6 44283 46280 48643 51067 50669
(Rs. Crores)
10. Average lead : passenger 51.8 48.7 48.6 57.7 76.6 94.6 127.2 135.8 139.5 141 141.7 142.1 137.1 129.9
traffic (km)
11. Average rate per passenger 1.5 1.7 2.5 4.0 10.6 22.9 27.0b 31.5b 36.8b 38.7 40.3 41.3 44.1 48.2
- kilometre (paise)
Source : Ministry of Railways
Notes:
P: Provisional
*: Excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited Loading
1. Item No.2 to 6 based on Annual Statement No. 13.
2. Item No. 7 to 11 based on Annual Statistical Statement-12.
 Table 1.27. Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways
A : Traffic Originating
(Million tonnes)
Commodity 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12* 2013-14* 2014-15* 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1. Coal 20.2 30.9 47.9 64.1 135.2 223.7 455.8 508.1 545.8 551.8 532.8 555.2 605.8 586.9
2. Raw materials for Steel Plant except na 10.5 16.1 20.2 25.9 38.8 14.5 17.3 18.3 20.3 22.7 23.8 25.8 25.6
iron ore
3. Pig iron & finished steel
i) steel plants na 3.8 6.2 7.5 10.0 11.8 25.7 27.8 28.3 29.6 38.4 35.5 31.8 31.4
ii) from other points na na na na na na 9.5 11.1 14.6 15.2 14.0 18.9 22.2 21.7
iii) Total na na na na na na 35.2 39.0 42.9 44.8 52.4 54.4 53.9 53.1
4. Iron ore
i) for export na 2.6 9.8 11.1 13.1 14.6 8.4 6.6 2.5 2.1 10.6 8.2 5.6 17.5
ii) for steel plants na na na na na na 54.7 66.8 69.4 78.6 83.7 86.6 89.0 85.5
iii) for other domestic users na na na na na na 40.3 50.9 40.9 36.2 43.3 45.0 42.7 50.3
iv) Total na na na na na na 103.4 124.3 112.8 116.9 137.5 139.8 137.3 153.4
5. Cement 2.5 6.5 11.0 9.6 28.9 42.9 107.7 109.8 109.8 105.3 103.3 112.9 117.3 110.1
6. Foodgrains 7.8 12.7 15.1 18.3 25.4 26.7 46.3 55.1 55.5 45.7 44.9 43.8 39.3 37.5
7. Fertilizers na 1.4 4.7 8.1 18.4 27.1 52.7 44.7 47.4 52.2 48.3 48.5 51.8 51.4
8. POL 2.7 4.7 8.9 15.0 25.0 36.3 39.8 41.2 41.1 43.2 42.4 43.1 43.0 44.7
9. Container Service -
i) Domestic container na na na na na na 9.5 10.9 10.5 9.0 10.3 11.1 11.9 11.3
Economic Survey 2020-21

ii) EXIM containers na na na na na na 28.5 32.6 37.9 36.8 37.0 42.8 48.3 49.8
iii) Total na na na na na na 38.0 43.5 48.4 45.8 47.3 53.9 60.1 61.0
10. Balance (other goods) 40.0 46.7 48.2 42.1 36.6 51.8 75.7 68.8 73.4 75.3 74.3 84.0 86.9 84.7
11. Total revenue earning freight traffic 73.2 119.8 167.9 195.9 318.4 473.5 969.1 1051.6 1095.3 1101.5* 1106.1* 1159.5* 1221.5* 1208.4*
Volume 2
|

Source :Ministry of Railway

Notes:
na: Not Available *: Figure are excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited
POL: Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants
A 47
 Table 1.27. Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways
B : Goods Carried
A 48

(NTKM in Billion)
* * *
|

Commodity 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2011-12 2012-13 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1. Coal 11.3 20.5 27.8 36.4 85.9 291.5 303.4 301.5 280.7 250.0 276.7 311.5 293.0
2. Raw materials for Steel Plant na 2.0 2.7 4.3 7.5 10.3 10.2 11.0 11.7 12.5 14.1 15.1 14.4
except iron ore
3. Pig iron & finished steel
i) steel plants N.A 3.3 6.2 8.6 11.6 26.3 27.2 29.0 30.5 34.2 35.7 34.5 31.4
ii) from other points na na na na na 7.6 6.9 8.4 9.9 9.8 13.3 15.5 13.6
Economic Survey 2020-21

iii) Total na na na na na 33.9 34.1 37.4 40.4 44.0 49.0 49.9 45.0
4. Iron ore
i) for export na na 5.5 7.3 7.5 2.0 3.1 1.3 0.9 5.0 3.6 2.0 8.4
ii) for steel plants na na na na na 14.3 15.4 19.2 19.1 20.4 24.0 25.0 23.0
Volume 2

iii) for other domestic users na na na na na 19.7 19.6 16.2 12.3 14.3 16.2 16.2 18.9
iv) Total na na na na na 36.0 38.1 36.7 32.4 39.7 43.8 43.3 50.3
5. Cement na 2.5 7.0 7.2 18.9 62.0 62.7 59.1 56.0 54.6 63.9 67.8 63.9
6. Foodgrains 4.0 9.6 14.5 24.3 35.6 57.9 71.3 67.0 60.1 57.8 61.7 57.6 52.6
7. Fertilizers na na 3.8 8.9 17.3 43.9 39.0 38.8 43.7 39.2 42.0 46.8 47.2
8. POL na 2.6 5.3 11.7 15.1 26.1 28.5 27.2 29.3 28.5 29.5 29.3 30.8
9. Container Service -
i) Domestic container na na na na na 13.6 13.8 15.0 12.4 14.1 15.6 15.8 14.5
ii) EXIM containers na na na na na 31.6 36.2 32.9 33.0 30.1 38.0 42.0 42.2
iii) Total na na na na na 45.2 50.0 47.9 45.4 44.3 53.7 57.9 56.7
10. Balance (other goods) 22.3 31.9 37.9 39.1 36.4 60.8 54.4 55.1 54.7 49.9 58.3 59.2 53.6
11. Total revenue earning freight 37.6 72.3 110.7 147.7 235.8 667.6 691.7 681.7 654.5* 620.2* 692.9* 738.5* 707.7*
traffic
Source: Ministry of Railways
Notes:
P: Provisional na: Not Available *: Figures are excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited.
POL: Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants
Based on Annual Statistical Statement-13 (on carried basis)
 Table 1.28. Operations of Road Transport
Commodity Unit 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1. Length of roads
Totala Thousand Km. 399.9 524.5 914.9 1485.4 2327.4 3373.5 4865.4 5231.9 5472.1 5603.3 5897.7 6215.8 (P) -
Surfaced Thousand Km. 157.0 263.0 398.0 684.0 1090.2 1601.7 2698.6 3171.0 3341.0 3501.9 3729.8 3931.5 (P) 4080.7 (P)
2. Length of National Highways
Totala Thousand Km. 19.8 23.8 23.8 31.7 33.7 57.7 76.8 79.1 98.0 101.0 114.2 126.3 (P) 132.5
Surfaced Thousand Km. na 21.0 23.3 31.5 33.4 57.7 76.8 79.1 98.0 101.0 114.2 126.3 (P) 132.5
3. Length of State Highways
Totala Thousand Km. na na 56.8 94.4 127.3 132.1 164.4 169.2 167.1 176.1 174.1 186.9 (P) 186.5
Surfaced Thousand Km. na na 51.7 90.3 124.8 129.9 163.0 167.2 165.3 170.2 169.1 185.5 (P) 185.1
4. No. of Registered vehicles
All vehicles Thousand 306.0 665.0 1865.0 5391.0 21374.0 54991.0 159491.0 176044.0 210023 230031 253311 274364 (P) 298566 (P)
Goods vehicles Thousand 82.0 168.0 343.0 554.0 1356.0 2948.0 7658.0 8307.0 9344 10516 12256 12784 (P) 13732 (P)
Buses* 34.0 57.0 94.0 162.0 331.0 634.0 1677.0 1814.0 1971 1757 1864 1950 (P) 2038 (P)
5. Revenue realised from Road Transport
Central (Rs. Crore) 34.8 111.7 451.8 930.9 4596.0 23861.0 75572.5 90931.2 109941 199659.7 280132.1 181264.7 @ 121283.3@
States (Rs. Crore) 12.6 55.2 231.4 750.4 3259.6 12901.7 55161.1 50602.7 62630.7 70003.3 79962.2 78634.0 72199.1
Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
na: Not Available P: Provisional
Notes:
Economic Survey 2020-21

a: Includes rural roads constructed under Jawahar Rojgar Yojna as on 31st March,1996.
*: Included omni buses
'@: The revenue realised is for the following CTH-
Volume 2

1. Motor Vehicle and Accessories-Chapter 87

|

2. Tyres and tubes-4011, 4012 and 4013

3. High Speed Diesel Oil- 27090000, 27101930, 27139000, 27102000
4. Motor spirit-27101220
A 49
 Table 1.29. Growth of Civil Aviation
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1999-00 2005-06 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19(P) 2019-20(P)
A 50

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
|

1. Total fleet strenght (number)

(i ) Air India 13 11 18 24 26 38 - - - - - - - - -
(ii) Indian Airlines 88 73 45 56 44 55 - - - - - - - - -
(iii) Air India Ltd. ( Erstwhile national - - - - - - 94 93 96 101 107 111 121 126 127
Aviation Company of India Ltd)

(iv) Alliance Air - - - - 12 15 11 11 8 10 11 11 16 20 19

(v) Air India Express - - - - - 4 21 21 21 17 18 23 23 25 25
Economic Survey 2020-21

(vi) Other Pvt Scheduled Airlines - - - - 37 131 229 253 273 279 312 348 424 520 498
2. Revenue tonne-Kilometers
(million)
Volume 2

(i ) Air India 109.4 275.2 980.1 1342.7 1456.5 2364.0 - - - - - - - - -

(ii) Indian Airlines 82.4 202.1 400.3 697.6 738.0 1589.0 - - - - - - - - -
(iii) Air India Ltd. ( Erstwhile national - - - - - - 3704.4 3346.3 3910.0 4196.0 4363.7 4739.0 5395.7 5782.1 5848.1
Aviation Company of India Ltd)

(iv) Alliance Air - - - - 131.0 73.0 30.2 26.6 22.7 18.0 20.2 29.4 51.4 62.0 61.3
(v) Air India Express - - - - - 113.0 538.0 507.9 620.5 541.4 672.2 836.2 999.1 1031.4 1192.8
(vi) Other Pvt Scheduled Airlines - - - - 441.9 1789.0 7673.0 7020.8 7280.8 8267.2 9607.2 11404.6 13682.5 15779.6 21973.8
(vii) Dedicated Private Freighter - - - - - - - - 114.3 113.9 123.9 132.4 130.0 125.2 125.9
(viii) Total (Other Pvt Scheduled - - - - - - - - 7395.1 8381.1 9731.1 11537.0 13812.5 15904.8 22099.8
Airlines+ Dedicated Private
Freighter

3. Number of passengers carried

(lakh)

(i ) Air India 1.3 4.9 14.2 21.6 31.9 43.6 - - - - - - - - -

(ii) Indian Airlines 7.9 21.3 54.3 78.7 58.9 78.2 - - - - - - - - -

Contd....
 Table 1.29. Growth of Civil Aviation (Contd......)

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1999-00 2005-06 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19(P) 2019-20(P)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)

(iii) Air India Ltd. ( Erstwhile - - - - - - 136.1 141.8 154.1 172.6 184.8 196.0 211.7 222.8 224.8
national Aviation Company
of India Ltd)
(iv) Alliance Air - - - - 18.6 10.1 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.1 4.0 6.3 12.8 16.0 16.4
(v) Air India Express - - - - 4.9 23.0 21.6 26.7 25.8 27.8 34.2 38.9 43.4 48.3
(vi) Other Pvt Scheduled - - - - 54.2 180.7 588.3 548.5 580.0 672.6 821.6 1009.2 1207.8 1380.1 1349.8
Airlines
4. Passengers handled at (lakh)
AAI Airports na na 107.4 177.2 390.4 733.4 684.0 683.9 716.5 788.9 931.5 1132.8 1371.3 1587.9 1595.9
Joint venture Interntl.Airports - - - - - - 939.1 910.1 972.7 1112.3 1307.9 1516.8 1716.1 1859.0 1814.5
Total at Indian Airports na na 107.4 177.2 390.4 733.4 1623.1 1594.0 1689.2 1901.3 2239.5 2649.6 3087.5 3447.0 3410.5
5.Cargo handled
(thousand tonnes)
AAI Airports na na 178.7 377.33 797.41 1397.3 703.4 650.4 637.7 681.6 724.5 808.7 921.0 944.9 909.3
Joint venture Interntl.Airports - - - - 1576.6 1540.1 1641.4 1845.9 1980.0 2169.6 2436.0 2617.0 2419.3
Total at Indian Airports na na 178.7 377.33 797.41 1397.3 2280.0 2190.6 2279.1 2527.6 2704.5 2978.3 3357.0 3561.9 3328.6

Source : Directorate General of Civil aviation ; Airport Authority of India

Notes:
P : Provisional
Economic Survey 2020-21

na : Not available
Volume 2
|
A 51
 Table 1.30. Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
(Million Tonnes)
A 52

a a a
Item 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12 2012-13 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 (P)
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
I. Crude Oil
1. Refinery throughput 0.3 6.6 18.4 25.8 51.8 103.4 204.1 219.2 223.2 232.9 245.3 251.9 257.2 254.4
2. Domestic production 0.3 0.5 6.8 10.5 32.2 32.4 38.1 37.9 37.4 36.9 36.0 35.6 34.2 32.2
(a) On-shore 0.3 0.5 6.8 5.5 11.8 11.8 18.0 19.4 18.5 17.8 17.6 17.5 17.3 16.2
(b) Off-shore ... ... ... 5.0 20.4 20.6 20.1 18.4 18.9 19.0 18.4 18.1 16.8 16.0
3. Imports na 6.0 11.7 16.2 20.7 74.1 171.7 184.8 189.4 202.8 213.9 220.4 226.6 226.9
4. Exports na na na na na na - - - - - - - -
Economic Survey 2020-21

5. Net Imports (3-4) na na na na na na 171.7 184.8 189.4 202.8 213.9 220.4 226.6 226.9
II. Petroleum Products
1. Domestic consumptionb 3.3 7.7 17.9 30.9 55.0 100.1 148.1 157.1 165.5 184.7 194.6 206.1 213.2 214.1
of which
Volume 2

(a) Naphtha ... ... 0.9 2.3 3.4 11.7 11.2 12.3 11.0 13.3 13.2 12.8 14.1 14.3
(b) Kerosene 0.9 2.0 3.3 4.2 8.4 11.3 8.2 7.5 7.0 6.8 5.4 3.8 3.4 2.4
(c) High speed diesel oil 0.2 1.2 3.8 10.3 21.1 37.9 64.8 69.1 69.4 74.6 76.0 81.0 83.5 82.6
(d) Fuel oils 0.9 1.7 4.7 7.5 9.0 12.7 9.3 7.7 6.0 6.6 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.3
c
2. Domestic production 0.2 5.7 17.1 24.1 48.6 95.6 203.2 217.7 221.1 231.9 243.5 254.4 262.3 262.9
of which
(a) Naphtha na ... 1.2 2.1 4.9 9.9 18.8 19.0 17.3 17.9 19.9 20.0 19.7 20.7
(b) Kerosene na 0.9 2.9 2.4 5.5 8.7 7.9 8.0 7.5 7.5 6.0 4.4 4.0 3.1
(c) High speed diesel oil na 1.1 3.8 7.4 17.2 39.1 82.9 91.1 94.4 98.6 102.4 107.9 110.5 111.2
(d) Fuel oils na 1.6 4.1 6.1 9.4 11.4 18.4 15.1 11.9 9.7 9.9 9.4 10.0 8.6
3. Importsa 3.1 2.5 1.1 7.3 8.7 9.3 15.8 16.4 21.3 29.4 36.3 35.4 33.3 43.8
4. Exports na na 0.3 … 2.7 8.4 60.8 63.4 63.9 60.5 65.5 66.8 61.1 65.7
5. Net Imports (3-4) na na 0.8 7.3 6.0 0.9 -45.0 -47.6 -42.6 -31.0 -29.2 -31.3 -27.7 -21.9
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Notes:
P: Provisional na: Not Available
a: Excluding Import of LNG
b: Excluding refinery fuel consumption. Including import by private parties.
c: Including Production of Petroleum Products from Fractionators
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 53

Table 1.31. Annual Indices of Industrial Production (Base Year 2011-12) at Sectoral and 2 digit level
from 2013-14 to 2019-20
Industry Industry Weight 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Group
(NIC 2008)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
General Index 100.00 106.7 111.0 114.7 120.0 125.3 130.1 129.0
Mining 14.37 94.6 93.3 97.3 102.5 104.9 107.9 109.6
Manufacturing 77.63 108.6 112.7 115.9 121.0 126.6 131.5 129.6
Electricity 7.99 110.3 126.6 133.8 141.6 149.2 156.9 158.4
2 Digit NIC
10 Manufacture of food products 5.30 104.6 110.9 104.7 98.9 108.1 121.3 123.7
11 Manufacture of beverages 1.04 104.8 108.2 109.7 106.3 105.4 109.2 106.4
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.80 116.4 131.1 136.3 115.9 95.1 94.2 95.4
13 Manufacture of textiles 3.29 112.6 116.9 119.4 117.4 117.1 118.7 115.7
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 1.32 114.8 114.4 131.0 151.7 137.5 154.2 154.6
Manufacture of leather and related
15 0.50 113.0 123.0 123.6 122.3 123.9 125.0 122.7
products
Manufacture of wood and products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
16 0.19 94.6 95.3 97.5 93.1 92.4 105.1 113.8
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper
17 0.87 114.2 115.1 116.5 114.0 108.9 104.1 90.8
products
Printing and reproduction of recorded
18 0.68 105.8 100.0 103.8 106.0 99.7 97.6 90.7
media
Manufacture of coke and refined
19 11.77 108.0 108.6 113.7 119.1 123.5 126.7 126.7
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical
20 7.87 108.8 109.2 113.7 116.5 116.1 119.0 118.5
products
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals,
21 medicinal chemical and botanical 4.98 114.3 116.9 132.1 172.3 212.1 215.5 215.2
products
Manufacture of rubber and plastics
22 2.42 112.4 117.7 118.3 120.5 110.6 108.0 100.0
products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
23 4.09 103.1 108.2 110.4 109.9 113.9 123.6 121.3
mineral products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 12.80 112.5 123.5 124.3 130.6 138.0 143.3 159.1
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
25 2.65 101.5 105.9 103.4 105.5 107.9 106.2 90.6
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic
26 1.57 115.2 117.6 123.6 126.7 148.5 168.7 151.0
and optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 3.00 117.4 122.0 128.4 122.6 107.4 110.1 105.2
Manufacture of machinery and
28 4.77 103.3 102.6 105.9 114.1 120.5 123.4 107.7
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
29 4.86 99.1 102.6 101.1 101.7 114.5 122.7 100.2
and semi-trailers
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.78 103.5 110.0 112.5 117.5 133.9 145.7 136.6
31 Manufacture of furniture 0.13 125.4 115.6 163.9 176.2 196.6 212.6 197.3
32 Other manufacturing 0.94 105.2 105.7 119.9 125.6 106.2 92.8 81.2
Source: Central Statistics Office, MoSPI
A 54 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 1.32. Production of Major Minerals Specified under MCDR Act

(Value in Rs. '000)
2017-18 2018-19 (P) 2019-20 (P)
Mineral Unit Qty Value Qty Value Qty Value
Bauxite tonne 22786106 15784174 23687721 17168410 21823793 15785647
Chromite tonne 3480941 32037006 3970688 35836112 3929260 33326587

Copper Ore tonne 3678002 - 4134745 - 3952418 -

Copper Conc. tonne 141989 7706611 155435 9395243 124692 8445828

Gold Ore tonne 549683 - 565665 - 591251 -

Gold kilogram 1651 4769813 1664 5241705 1724 6431034

Iron Ore thousand tonnes 201426 347131039 206446 451841360 246081 481074096

Lead & Zinc Ore tonne 12613866 - 13752297 - 14479032 -

Lead Conc. tonne 306398 11429413 358371 16316814 351271 18072775

Zinc Conc. tonne 1539657 49799273 1457171 56083774 1446823 60231215

Manganese Ore tonne 2599815 19907474 2820227 22702512 2904373 19416386

Silver kilogram 557691 21179042 679376 25824746 441818 18047107

Tin Conc. kilogram 16758 11347 21211 13839 15546 9562

Phosphorite tonne 1515645 3668267 1284580 3547584 1400186 4319097

Diamond carats 39699 374110 38437 581058 28816 398070

Fluorite(graded) tonne 1314 8646 1079 8483 1315 8769

Garnet (abrasive) tonne 158277 1618903 123404 1568237 555 4745

Graphite (r.o.m.) tonne 33649 28229 39370 37711 31991 57506

Iolite kilogram - - 86 988 90 579

Kyanite tonne 7818 23277 4889 15228 3497 11743

Sillimanite tonne 81638 671690 69033 559792 13236 36322

Limestone thousand tonnes 340417 80995698 379045 84841055 359332 83120219

Limeshell tonne 14765 51445 7534 27786 4600 18730

Magnesite tonne 195055 593650 146581 396564 97684 350253

Marl tonne 1969796 331289 1890309 325121 2109422 351528

Moulding Sand tonne 7100 1804 14423 3889 12805 3683

Salt (rock) tonne 47 421 17 46 130 1444

Siliceous Earth tonne 86662 53164 77739 51897 13900 10235

Selenite tonne 469 939 2906 5812 1167 2353

Sulphur tonne 825173 - 890400 - 900942 -

Vermiculite tonne 6054 7075 3161 3808 2774 3363

Wollastonite tonne 153049 126025 184063 173972 124657 119054

Source: MCDR returns, IBM

P: Provisional
 Tab 2.1 Financial Performance of Indian Railways
(` crore)
Particulars 1980-81 1990-91 2001-02 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1 Gross Traffic Receipts 2624 12096 37837 164334 165292 178725 189907 174357 225613
(i) Passenger Coaching 827 3147 11197 44283 46280 48643 51067 50669 61000
(ii) Other Coaching 116 336 872 4371 4312 4314 4475 4641 6500
(iii) Goods 1618 8408 24845 109208 104339 117055 127433 113488 147000
(iv) Other Earnings 82 242 944 5929 10368 8688 6996 5863 11013
(v) Suspense Account -19 -37 -21 543 -7 24 -63 -304 100
2 Working Expenses 2537 11154 36293 147836 159030 175834 184780 171319 216713
(i) Ordinary Working Expenses 2233 8234 28703 107736 118830 128497 140200 150211 162753
(ii) Appropriation to depreciation reserve fund 220 1950 2000 5600 5200 1540 300 400 800
(iii) Appropriation to Pension Fund 84 970 5590 34500 35000 45798 44280 20708 # 53160
3 Net Traffic Receipts (1-2) 87 942 1544 16498 6263 2891 5126.28 3037 8900
4 Net Miscellaneous Receipts 40 171 793 2731 -1350 -1225 -1352 -1448 -2400
5 Net Revenue (3+4) 127 1113 2337 19228 4913 1666 3774 1590 6500
6 Dividend
(i) Payable to general revenues 325 938 2337 8723 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Payment of deferred dividend 0 0 0 0 0 0
(iii) Deferred dividend 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Net dividend payable 325 938 1337 8723 0 0 0 0 0
7 (i) Capital Investment (Cumulative)* 6096 16126 37757 224685 249008 271276 351412 397003 448753
(ii) Investment from capital fund (Cumulative) 0 0 10390 50450 53450 53450 53450 53450 53450
Economic Survey 2020-21

(iii) Total 7(i)+7(ii) 6096 16126 48147 275135 302458 324726 404862 450453 502203
8 Item 5 as % of Item 7(iii) 2.1 6.9 4.9 7.0 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.3
Source :- Ministry of Railways
Volume 2

Notes :- Dividend Payment has been done away with as per Budget merger conditions and hence no dividend payment from 2016-17.
|

* Upto 2017-18, row 7(i) depicts capital at charge.

# In 2019-20, lesser appropriation to Pension Fund vis-à-vis Pension expenditure of Rs. 49188 crore led to adverse balance of Rs. 28398 crore in Public Account.
A 55
A 56 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 2.2 Financial Performance of Department of Posts

(` crore)

1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1 Gross Receipt 278 840 3298 6962 11636 12940 11511 12833 13196 13558

2 Net Working Expenses 346 1033 4848 13308 17895 18947 23481 25249 27173 28371

3 Net Receipts (1-2) -68 -193 -1550 -6346 -6259 -6007 -11970 -12416 -13977 -14813

4 "Dividend to general revenues 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Surplus(+)deficit(-)(3-4)"

5 Surplus(+)/deficit(-) (3-4) -72 -193 -1550 -6346 -6259 -6007 -11970 -12416 -13977 -14813

Source: Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications

 Table 2.3. Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government
(` crore)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(PA) (BE)
1 Revenue Receipts (a+b) 751437 879232 1014724 1101473 1195025 1374203 1435233 1552916 1682107 2020926
(a) Tax Revenue (net of States' share) 629765 741877 815854 903615 943765 1101372 1242488 1317211 1355886 1635909
(b) Non-tax Revenue 121672 137355 198870 197858 251260 272831 192745 235704 326221 385017
2 Revenue Expenditure 1145785 1243514 1371772 1466992 1537761 1690584 1878835 2007399 2349618 2630145
of which:
(a) Interest Payments 273150 313170 374254 402444 441659 480714 528952 582648 611036 708203
(b) Major Subsidies 217941 257079 254632 258258 241833 204025 191183 196496 223213 227794
(c) Defence Expenditure 103011 111277 124374 136807 145937 165410 186129 195572 207542 209319
3 Revenue Deficit (2-1) 394348 364282 357048 365519 342736 316381 443602 454483 667511 609219
4 Capital Receipts 552928 531140 544723 562201 595748 600991 706742 762197 1004255 1021304
of which:
(a) Recovery of loans 18850 15060 12497 13738 20835 17630 15633 18052 18316 14967
(b) Other receipt (mainly PSU disinvestment) 18088 25890 29368 37737 42132 47743 100045 94727 50304 210000
(c) Borrowings and other liabilities $ 513590 490190 502858 510725 532791 535618 591064 649418 935635 796337
5 Capital expenditure 158580 166858 187675 196681 253022 284610 263140 307714 336744 412085
6 Non-Debt Receipts [1+4(a)+4(b)] 788375 920182 1056589 1152948 1257992 1439576 1550911 1665695 1750727 2245893
7 Total Expenditure [2+5=7(a)+7(b)] 1304365 1410372 1559447 1663673 1790783 1975194 2141975 2315113 2686362 3042230
of which:
(a) Plan Expenditure 412357 413625 453327 462644 4,71,083 5,68,599 n.a na na na
(b) Non-plan Expenditure 891990 996747 1106120 1201029 13,19,700 14,10,669 n.a na na na
8 Fiscal Deficit [7-1-4(a)-4(b)] 515990 490190 502858 510725 532791 535618 591064 649418 935635 796337
Economic Survey 2020-21

9 Primary Deficit [8-2(a)] 242840 177020 128604 108281 91132 54904 62112 66770 324599 88134
Source: Union Budget documents and Controller General of Accounts
Notes:
BE:Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates PA: Provisional Actuals
Volume 2

$: Does not include receipts in respect of Market Stablization Scheme, which will remain in the cash balance of the Central Government and will not be used for expenditure
|

A 57
 Table 2.4. Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government as a percentage of GDP
(As per cent to GDP)
A 58

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
|

(PA) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1 Revenue Receipts (a+b) 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.7 9.0 8.4 8.2 8.3 9.0
(a) Tax Revenue (net of States' share) 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.2 6.9 7.2 7.3 6.9 6.7 7.3
(b) Non-tax Revenue 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7
2 Revenue Expenditure 13.1 12.5 12.2 11.8 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.6 11.5 11.7
of which:
(a) Interest Payments 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1
Economic Survey 2020-21

(b) Major Subsidies 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
(c) Defence Expenditure 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
3 Revenue Deficit (2-1) 4.5 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 3.3 2.7
Volume 2

4 Capital Receipts 6.3 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.9 4.5
of which:
(a) Recovery of loans 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
(b) Other receipt (mainly PSU disinvestment) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.9
(c) Borrowings and other liabilities $ 5.9 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.6 3.5
5 Capital expenditure 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
6 Non-Debt Receipts [1+4(a)+4(b)] 9.0 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.6 10.0
7 Total Expenditure [2+5=7(a)+7(b)] 14.9 14.2 13.9 13.3 13.0 12.9 12.5 12.2 13.2 13.5
of which:
(a) Plan Expenditure 4.7 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.7 - - - -
(b) Non-plan Expenditure 10.2 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.6 9.2 - - - -
8 Fiscal Deficit [7-1-4(a)-4(b)] 5.9 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.6 3.5
9 Primary Deficit [8-2(a)] 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4
Source: Union Budget documents and Controller General of Accounts
Notes:
BE:Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates PA: Provisional Actuals
$: Does not include receipts in respect of Market Stablization Scheme, which will remain in the cash balance of the Central Government and will not be used for expenditure
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 59

Table 2.5. Outstanding Liabilities of the Central Government

( ` crore)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-
(RE) 21(BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1. Internal liabilities# 4347164 4893303 5484848 6045007 6691709 7207802 7985087 8813554 9751000 10665547
(a) Internal debt 3230622 3764566 4240767 4738291 5304835 5741709 6401275 7074941 7922943 8722204
i) Market borrowings 2516953 2984309 3441641 3891734 4298784 4649487 5068408 5500141 5986113 6500983
ii) Others 713669 780257 799126 846557 1006051 1092222 1332867 1574800 1936830 2221221
(b) Other Internal 1116542 1128737 1244081 1306716 1386874 1466093 1583812 1738613 1828057 1943343
liabilities
2. External 170088 177289 184581 197514 210262 228258 250090 269961 299250 319489
debt(outstanding)*
3. Total outstanding 4517252 5070592 5669429 6242521 6901971 7436060 8235177 9083515 10050250 10985036
liabilities (1+2)
4. Amount due from 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Pakistan on account of
share of pre-partition debt
5. Net liabilities (3-4) 4516952 5070292 5669129 6242221 6901671 7435760 8234877 9083215 10049950 10984736
Memorandum items
(a) External debt@ 322897 332004 374483 366384 406589 408069 445289 474545 544524 564743
(b) Total outstanding 4670061 5225307 5859331 6411391 7098298 7615871 8430376 9288099 10295524 11230290
liabilities(adjusted)
(c) Internal liabilities 3904022 4396810 4984590 5540570 6139580 6651613 7312612 8032148 8855298 9732028
(Non-RBI)##
(d) Outstanding 4226919 4728814 5359073 5906761 6546166 7059682 7757901 8506693 9399822 10296771
liabilities (Non-RBI)##
(e) Contingent liabilities 190519 233769 249503 294700 343762 366189 380173 n.a. n.a. n.a.
of Central Government
(f) Total assets 1927143 2080649 2253627 2555131 2872566 3165559 3563364 4073804 4508371 4777973
(As per cent of GDP)
1. Internal liabilities# 49.8 49.2 48.8 48.5 48.6 46.9 46.7 46.5 47.7 47.4
a) Internal debt 37.0 37.9 37.8 38.0 38.5 37.4 37.4 37.3 38.8 38.8
i) Market borrowings 28.8 30.0 30.6 31.2 31.2 30.3 29.6 29.0 29.3 28.9
ii) Others 8.2 7.8 7.1 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.8 8.3 9.5 9.9
b) Other Internal 12.8 11.4 11.1 10.5 10.1 9.5 9.3 9.2 8.9 8.6
liabilities
2. External 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4
debt (outstanding)*
3. Total outstanding 51.7 51.0 50.5 50.1 50.1 48.4 48.2 47.9 49.2 48.8
liabilities (1+2)
Source: Union Budget documents and CAA&A
Notes: BE: Budget Estimates
*
: External debt figures represent borrowings by Central Government from external sources and are based upon historical rates of
exchange
@
: The external debt figures at current exchange rates are taken from Controller of Aid, Account and Audit Division, Ministry of
Finance.
#
: Internal debt includes net borrowing of , ` 2,737 crore for 2009-10
##
: This includes marketable dated securties held by the RBI
In addition to above, Govt. liabilities on account of Extra Budgetary Resources (Govt. fully serviced Bonds), at the end of FY
2018-19 were `89,864.10 crore, which was about 0.47 per cent of GDP. Additional liabilities on this account are estimated to be
`44,583.96 crore (0.22% of GDP) in RE 2019-20 and `49,500 crore (0.15% of GDP) in BE 2020-21.
A 60 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 2.6. Receipts and Disbursements of States and consolidated General Government
(` crore)
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(RE) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
State Governments
Total Receipts (A+B) 1557338 1688047 2008065 2390845 2721784 2941166 3318998 3801097 4212560
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 1252024 1369187 1591583 1832885 2046401 2321241 2620353 2939693 3327262
1. Tax Receipts 946081 1030692 1117113 1353336 1520773 1735646 1961739 2043371 2315748
of which
States' Own Tax Revenue 654551 712419 779278 847145 912912 1130460 1214845 1339940 1498263
2. Non-tax Receipts 305943 338495 474471 479549 525628 585596 658614 896322 1011514
of which
Interest Receipts 24118 27215 24135 18216 24560 27966 31491 26856 25182
B. Capital Receipts 305314 318860 416482 557960 675383 619924 698644 861404 885297
of which
Recovery of Loans and Advances 7265 6896 18916 7180 15835 39637 40981 59869 15634
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 1534255 1706145 2025783 2360229 2708215 2924599 3337713 3897614 4211290
a) Revenue 1231702 1379750 1637288 1838267 2086892 2340081 2638122 3076395 3327422
b) Capital 272576 302402 358856 431743 503458 546673 653027 774515 836400
c. Loans and Advances 29977 23992 29638 90219 117866 37846 46564 46704 47468
III. Revenue Deficit -20322 10563 45704 5382 40491 18839 17769 136702 160
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 195470 247852 327191 420670 534332 410494 462770 652375 626361
General Government
I. Total Receipts (A + B) 2769029 3001372 3189737 3778049 4288432 4528422 5023352 5779396 6524526
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 1971619 2211475 2387693 2748374 3132201 3376416 3797731 4338225 4828088
1. Tax Receipts 1687959 1846545 2020728 2297101 2622145 2978134 3278947 3547958 3951657
2. Non-Tax Receipts 283660 364930 366965 451272 510056 398282 518783 790267 876430
of which
Interest Receipts 35543 40162 39622 35779 33220 34224 36273 33272 30911
B. Capital Receipts 797410 789897 802044 1029675 1156231 1152006 1225622 1441171 1696438
of which
a) Disinvestment proceeds 25991 29728 38883 43266 48122 100219 95621 67008 213870
b) Recovery of Loans & Advances 12929 9385 22072 16561 20942 42213 44667 62499 18302
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 2694934 3000299 3285210 3760611 4265969 4515946 5040747 5875914 6470254
a) Revenue 2315578 2579086 2798917 3096491 3489073 3838856 4269986 4974471 5437466
b) Capital 328324 377545 426949 539375 616988 588726 707804 815421 927559
c) Loans and advances 51031 43668 59345 124745 159907 88364 62957 86022 105229
III. Revenue Deficit 343959 367611 411224 348117 356872 462440 472256 636246 609378
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 684395 749711 836563 952410 1064704 997097 1102729 1408183 1409995
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Notes: (1) Negative (-) sign indicates surplus in deficit indicators.
RE: Revised Estimates BE: Budget Estimates
(2) Capital Receipts include public account on a net basis.
(3) Capital disbursements are exclusive of public accounts.
(4) Data upto 2016 pertains to all states; from 2017-18 onwards it pertains to all states and UTs.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 61

Table 2.7. Receipts and Disbursements of States and consolidated General Government
(As per cent of GDP)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(RE) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
State Governments
Total Receipts (A+B) 15.7 15.7 15.0 16.1 17.4 17.7 17.2 17.5 18.7 18.7
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.8
1.Tax Receipts 9.3 9.5 9.2 9.0 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.0 10.3
of which
States' Own Tax Revenue 6.4 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.7
2. Non-tax Receipts 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.4 4.5
of which
Interest Receipts 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
B. Capital Receipts 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.9
of which
Recovery of Loans and Advances 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 15.5 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 17.6 17.1 17.6 19.2 18.7
a) Revenue Expenditure 12.3 12.4 12.3 13.1 13.3 13.6 13.7 13.9 15.1 14.8
b) Capital Expenditure 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.7
c. Loans and Advances by 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
States
III. Revenue Deficit -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.5 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.8
General Government
I. Total Receipts (A + B) 28.1 27.8 26.7 25.6 27.4 27.9 26.5 26.5 28.4 29.0
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 19.4 19.8 19.7 19.2 20.0 20.4 19.8 20.0 21.3 21.5
1. Tax Receipts 16.5 17.0 16.4 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.4 17.3 17.4 17.6
2. Non-Tax Receipts 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.3 2.3 2.7 3.9 3.9
of which
Interest Receipts 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
B. Capital Receipts 8.7 8.0 7.0 6.4 7.5 7.5 6.7 6.5 7.1 7.5
of which
a) Disinvestment Proceeds 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0
b) Recovery of Loans & 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
Advances
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 27.7 27.1 26.7 26.3 27.3 27.7 26.4 26.6 28.9 28.8
a) Revenue 23.6 23.3 23.0 22.4 22.5 22.7 22.5 22.5 24.5 24.2
b) Capital 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1
c) Loans and advances 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
III. Revenue Deficit 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.7
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 7.8 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.9 5.8 5.8 6.9 6.3
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Notes: (1) Negative (-) sign indicates surplus in deficit indicators. RE: Revised Estimates BE: Budget Estimates
(2) The ratios to GDP at current market prices are based on NSO's National Accounts 2011-12 series.
(3) Capital Receipts include public account on a net basis.
(4) Capital disbursements are exclusive of public accounts.
(5) Data upto 2016 pertains to all states; from 2017-18 onwards it pertains to all states and UTs.
 Table 3.1. Performance of operating CPSEs for the last 10 years
( ` in crore)
A 62

Particulars 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
No. of Operating CPSEs 217 220 225 230 234 236 244 257 258 249
Capital Employed 908007 1153833 1337821 1508177 1710453 1833274 2037318 2138069 2321637 2569668
Total Gross Turnover 1244805 1498018 1822049 1945814 2066057 1995176 1834635 1955675 2154774 2543370
Total Net Income/Revenue 1272219 1470569 1804614 1931186 2056336 1965638 1764113 1821971 2031815 2440570
Net Worth 652993 709498 776162 850921 926663 962518 1079953 1066885 1197647 1180287
Profit before dep., Impairment, Int., Exc. Items, & Taxes (PB- 211184 216602 250654 255936 289361 270400 275457 299028 345725 391905
DIEET)
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 51168 57118 63591 66109 69817 77500 67764 73739 81704 84934
Economic Survey 2020-21

(DRE)/Impairment 9565 187 154 436 851 554 347 277 6703 2823
Profit before Interest, Exc. Items, Ex. Ord. Items & Taxes (PBIEET) 160017 159298 186910 189390 218693 192346 207346 225012 257318 304150
Interest 36060 26521 36152 38184 51638 44942 51449 47229 75920 87085
Profit before Exp. Items Ex. Or.Items & Taxes ( PBEET) 123957 132777 150758 151207 167055 147412 155897 177784 181398 217065
Volume 2

Exceptional Items - (1479) (3957) (13525) (14618) (1335) 7766 (889) (1920) 4020
Extra-Ordinary Items (8280) (2695) (428) (1276) (1550) (1394) (9553) (34) (894) 162
Profit Before Tax (PBT) 132222 136951 147230 166008 183223 150141 157684 178707 184212 213207
Tax Provisions 40018 44871 48985 51025 55178 47230 43653 53183 60422 70359
Net Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations 92203 92079 98245 114982 128045 102911 114031 125523 123791 142848
Net Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations - 49 1 (1) 250 (45) 208 (25) 40 103
Overall Net Profit/Loss 92203 92129 98246 114981 128295 102866 114239 125498 123751 142951
Profit of Profit-making CPSEs 108434 113944 125929 143543 149636 130364 144991 152978 155931 174587
Loss of Loss incurring CPSEs (16231) (21816) (27683) (28562) (21341) (27498) (30756) (27480) (32180) (31635)
Profit - making CPSEs (No.) 157 158 161 151 164 159 164 175 183 178
Loss - making CPSEs (No.) 60 62 64 78 70 76 79 81 72 70
CPSEs making no Profit/Loss (No.) 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1
Dividend 33223 35700 42627 49703 65115 56527 68583 78129 76014 71916

Source: Department of Public Enterprises

 Table 4.1. Scheduled Commercial Banks: Seasonal Flow of Funds
(` Crore)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Items H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Sources
1. Increase in aggregate deposits 375101 418903 766357 664010 159886 508507 373806 773916 332689 661031 694911
2. Increase in borrowings from RBI -94166 168431 -198100 -12557 18720 233448 -94362 1072 -133210 238145 -164128
3. Increase in other borrowings@ 15126 57980 -4124 21468 -7400 56788 9318 3227 -37225 -31590 -53222
4. Increase in other demand and time liabilities -4457 51297 -45890 5564 23288 71866 -56323 41101 -11235 71264 -52619
5. Residual (Net) 19919 -142805 -12192 -61977 207411 -185447 245214 -33237 136648 -278224 61590
Total 311523 553807 506051 616507 401905 685162 477654 786080 287668 660627 486532
Uses
1. Increase in bank credit 149471 563723 245253 346598 141972 641987 356239 790058 -2869 602007 -99280
2. Increase in investments 150061 -16378 231321 174133 294834 -7344 129533 -66930 311697 54596 691743
3. Increase in cash in hand 5075 -991 4512 -590 20466 -21761 12441 2372 12104 280 341
4. Increase in balances with RBI 6916 7452 24964 96367 -55367 72280 -20559 60580 -33265 3744 -106272
Total 311523 553807 506051 616507 401905 685162 477654 786080 287668 660627 486532
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Notes :
H1 : April to September H2: October to March P: Provisional
@: Excludes borrowings from RBI, EXIM Bank and NABARD.
1. Data also reflect redemption of Resurgent India Bonds of ` 226.93 billion, since October 2003; and the redemption of India Millennium Deposits (IMDs) of ` 319.59 billion on
December 29, 2005.
2. Residual (net) is the balance of Uses of Funds over Sources of Funds and includes borrowings from RBI, EXIM Bank and NABARD.
Economic Survey 2020-21

3. The data relate to last reporting Fridays.

4. Figures may not add up to totals due to rounding off.
Volume 2
|
A 63
A 64 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 4.2. Scheduled Commercial Banks: Variation in Selected Items

(` Crore)
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 Outstanding
as on
Items Mar 22 Mar 21 Mar 20 Mar 18 Mar 31 Mar 30 Mar 29
January 01
to to to to to to to
2021 (P)
Mar 21 Mar 20 Mar 18 Mar 31 Mar 30 Mar 29 Mar 27
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Demand deposits 51622 80108 94967 392443 88843 141005 105716 1621564
2. Time deposits* @ 903484 747617 699038 1037923 579550 1006717 888005 13105188
3. Aggregate 955106 827725 794005 1430366 668393 1147722 993720 14726753
deposits @
4. Borrowings from 20026 116589 74265 -210657 252168 -93290 104935 77140
RBI
5. Cash in hand & 39456 64215 18452 125252 15618 54833 -17137 559783
balances with
RBI
6. Investments in 207541 278557 134182 405815 287658 61595 359695 4479745
Govt. securities
7. Bank credit 733637 542325 713194 591851 783959 1146298 599138 10704649

Source: Reserve Bank of India

Notes:
(P): Provisional
* : Revised in line with the new accounting standards and are consistent with the methodology suggested by the Working Group on
Money Supply : Analytics and Methodology of Compilation (June 1998) from 1998-99 onwards.
'@: Data also reflect redemption of Resurgent India Bonds of ` 226.93 billion, since October 2003; and the redemption of India
Millennium Deposits (IMDs) of ` 319.59 billion on December 29, 2005.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 65

Table 4.3. Number of Functioning Branches of Commercial Banks - Bank Group-wise

Branches as on End March
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Total Total Total Total Rural % of Rural
Branches to
Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Public Sector Banks 89471 91426 90135 87842 87910 28938 32.9

Foreign Banks 312 281 284 299 308 15 4.9

Regional Rural Banks 20633 21116 21459 21592 21848 15346 70.2

Local Area Banks 116 79 90 90 91 13 14.3

Private Sector Banks 24891 27166 28783 32306 34798 7232 20.8

Small Finance Bank 393 1569 3257 4306 770 17.9

Payments Bank 3 151 800 765 37 4.8

Total 135423 140464 142471 146186 150026 52351 34.9

Source: Central Information System for Banking Infrastructure (CISBI: erstwhile Master Office File system) database, Department
of Statistics and Information Management, Reserve Bank of India (position as on November 01, 2020). CISBI data are dynamic in
nature and are updated based on information as received from banks.
Notes:
(a) ‘Public Sector banks’ comprises of State Bank of India (including erstwhile associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank of period
prior to April 1, 2017) and Nationalized banks.
(b) IDBI Bank Limited which was classified as "Public Sector Bank" before January 21, 2019, is now classified as "Private Sector
Bank".
(c) Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank are now merged with Bank of Baroda w.e.f. April 01, 2019.
(d) Population groups 'Rural' includes centres with population of less than 10,000. Population figures are as per census 2011.
(e) Data exclude ‘Administrative Offices’.
 Table 4.4. Advances to Agriculture and Other Priority Sectors by Public Sector Banks
  Number of Accounts (in thousand) Amount Outstanding (` crore)
A 66

Sectors March March March March March March March March March March
|

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1.Agriculture 51363 52594 54846 57171 56662 902331 946850 961076 1012950 975766
1 (a) Direct Finance a na na na na na na na na na na
1 (b) Indirect Finance a na na na na na na na na na na
b
2. Small Scale Industries - - - - - - - - - -
3.Micro & Small Enterprises 10592 11123 11026 11234 10850 733164 741958 755317 761080 747899
4. Setting up of Industrial Estates - - - - - - - - - -
Economic Survey 2020-21

5. Small road & water transport Operators - - - - - - - - - -

6. Retail Trade - - - - - - - - - -
7. Small Business - - - - - - - - - -
8. Professional &self employed persons - - - - - - - - - -
Volume 2

9. Micro Credit - - - - - - - - - -
10. Education 2435 2384 2293 2136 2028 59306 60010 59563 59125 57523
11. Consumption - - - - - - - - - -
12. State sponsored Corpns/Organisations - - - - - - - - - -
for on lending to Other Priority Sector
13. State sponsored organisation for SC/ST - - - - - - - - - -
purchase & supply of inputs & marketing of outputs
14. Housing Loans 4187 4221 4152 4361 4243 273835 294149 298721 361064 372044
15. Funds provided to RRBs - - - - - - - - - -
16. Advances to Self Help Groups - - - - - - - - - -
17. Advances to Software Industries - - - - - - - - - -
18.Advances to Food & Agro Processing Sector - - - - - - - - - -
19. Investment in Venture Capital - - - - - - - - - -
20. Total Priority Sector Advances c 69305 70806 72911 75359 74526 1981256 2043474 2199201 2377186 2360275
21. ANBC d - - - - - 5056594 5329716 5350290 5666226 5942735
Percentage to ANBC - - - - - - - - - -
1. Agriculture - - - - - 17.84 17.77 17.96 17.88 16.42
1 (a) Direct Finance a - - - - - na na na na na
1 (b) Indirect Finance a - - - - - na na na na na
Contd....
 Table 4.4. Advances to Agriculture and Other Priority Sectors by Public Sector Banks
  Number of Accounts (in thousand) Amount Outstanding (` crore)
Sectors March March March March March March March March March March
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2. Small Scale Industries b - - - - - - - - - -
3. Micro & Small Enterprises - - - - - 14.50 13.92 14.12 13.43 12.59
4. Setting up of Industrial Estates - - - - - - - - - -
5. Small road & water transport Operators - - - - - - - - - -
6. Retail Trade - - - - - - - - - -
7. Small Business - - - - - - - - - -
8. Professional &self employed persons - - - - - - - - - -
9. Micro Credit - - - - - - - - - -
10. Education - - - - - 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.04 0.97
11. Consumption - - - - - - - - - -
12. State sponsored corpns/Organisations - - - - - - - - - -
for on lending to Other Priority Sector
13. State sponsored organisation for SC/ST - - - - - - - - - -
purchase &supply of inputs &marketing of outputs
14. Housing Loans - - - - - 5.42 5.52 5.58 6.37 6.26
15. Funds provided to RRBs - - - - - - - - - -
16. Advances to Self Help Groups - - - - - - - - - -
17. Advances to Software Industries - - - - - - - - - -
18. Advances to Food & Agro Processing Sector - - - - - - - - - -
19. Investment in Venture Capital - - - - - - - - - -
Economic Survey 2020-21

20. Total Priority Sector Advances - - - - - 39.18 38.34 41.10 41.95 39.72

Source: Returns submitted by banks

Notes:
na: not available/not applicable
Volume 2

a: Excludes advances to plantations other than development finance

|

b: Includes small business

c: Total priority sector advances is the total of items 1 to 12 & 14 to 17 and half of item 13
d: ANBC stands for Adjusted Net Bank Credit
e: Classification of Agricultural Finance into Direct and Indirect has been withdrawn from FY2015-16
A 67
A 68 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 4.5. State-wise Number of Reporting Bank-offices, Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs and
Percentage Share of Advances to Priority Sector in Total bank Credit of PSBs
States or UTs Number of Deposit (` Crore) Credit (` Crore) Percentage share of
Reporting Bank advances to priority
Offices sector in total bank
credit of PSBs (P)
March September March September March September March
2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 69 71 5838 6233 2379 2589 37
Andhra Pradesh 7110 7161 327947 358890 406130 431997 53
Arunachal Pradesh 163 164 16608 18065 4269 4305 25
Assam 2889 2919 166270 168384 70658 74491 45
Bihar 7296 7428 379678 388473 135547 143612 56
Chandigarh 401 396 72741 77280 78022 78710 16
Chhattisgarh 2756 2803 164662 168663 100131 98934 37
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 110 112 9834 10911 4468 3879 68
and Daman and Diu
Goa 678 676 74875 81856 19039 19539 60
Gujarat 8353 8438 763175 791087 545252 550107 43
Haryana 5039 5083 475763 516311 271492 267153 46
Himachal Pradesh 1615 1632 104488 110869 31294 33470 45
Jammu & Kashmir 1744 1760 128004 135082 58716 64441 59
Jharkhand 3089 3099 237685 243177 66845 70782 31
Karnataka 10484 10557 1075357 1124073 694273 705867 52
Kerala 6585 6638 547651 586179 351908 358868 33
Ladakh 68 70 4955 5365 1791 2003 53
Lakshadweep 13 13 1115 1250 97 97 40
Madhya Pradesh 7052 7122 398794 426365 273967 285808 52
Maharashtra 13114 13164 2754968 2845182 2826220 2721262 31
Manipur 201 206 10253 11281 5927 6180 29
Meghalaya 356 358 23460 24672 8369 9032 25
Mizoram 201 204 11313 12049 4085 4384 39
Nagaland 173 177 12050 12657 4594 4731 24
NCT of Delhi 3643 3637 1217650 1309827 1348639 1298695 11
Odisha 5116 5155 338848 351212 134668 134331 46
Puducherry 262 265 19838 21737 12841 13390 59
Punjab 6516 6575 412864 437867 234204 239512 40
Rajasthan 7586 7685 427591 455395 334524 343406 59
Sikkim 163 161 9984 11263 3156 3411 41
Tamil Nadu 11523 11640 900511 954242 965900 984639 46
Telangana 5284 5347 499639 552423 510696 519037 28
Tripura 564 570 26496 27661 11250 11018 47
Uttar Pradesh 17539 17648 1155018 1202622 470818 482014 65
Uttarakhand 2127 2148 149730 159140 54302 55823 51
West Bengal 9022 9070 824494 873042 403092 404510 39
All India 148904 150152 13750146 14480784 10449562 10432025 37
Source: RBI, Quarterly Statistics on Deposits and Credit of Scheduled Commercial Banks (Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-7)
Notes:
P: Provisional
SCBs: Scheduled Commercial Banks
PSBs: Public Sector Banks
1. The number of reporting of branches / offices, which reported data in BSR-7 is shown.
2. Data are as per the latest geographical boundaries as updated in the the Central Information System for Banking Infrastructure (CISBI)
 Table 5.1. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices
Primary articles Fuel Manufactured products All Com-
Total Food articles Non- Mine- & Total Food Tex- Chemicals Basic Mach- modities
Food rals power pro- tiles & metals inery &
Total Food
grains articles ducts chemical equipme
products nt

Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 22.6 15.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 13.2 64.2 9.1 4.9 6.5 9.6 4.8 100.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Last month of (2011-12 = 100)
2012-13 115 114 120 120 122 110 106 109 107 110 103 105 108.6
2013-14 121 123 127 118 115 119 111 116 114 116 105 108 114.3
2014-15 120 129 129 112 112 92 110 113 110 114 100 109 109.9
2015-16 123 133 141 117 116 77 109 117 109 111 89 109 107.7
2016-17 127 138 147 122 115 94 112 127 113 112 96 108 113.2
2017-18 128 137 141 120 138 98 116 128 114 116 110 110 116.3
2018-19 135 145 153 124 138 103 118 128 119 120 111 112 119.9
2019-20 137 151 160 125 157 100 119 137 117 116 106 113 120.4
Average of months (2011-12 = 100)
2012-13 111 111 115 113 118 107 105 109 104 108 105 104 106.9
2013-14 122 125 125 118 114 115 109 114 112 113 103 106 112.5
2014-15 125 132 128 115 119 108 111 116 113 116 104 108 113.9
2015-16 125 135 137 118 106 87 109 115 109 113 92 109 109.7
2016-17 129 140 152 122 113 86 111 125 111 111 91 108 111.6
2017-18 131 143 143 120 123 93 114 127 113 113 101 109 114.9
2018-19 134 144 147 123 137 104 118 129 118 119 112 111 119.8
Economic Survey 2020-21

2019-20 143 156 160 129 155 102 118 134 118 118 106 113 121.8
2018-19
April 131 140 140 120 140 99 116 128 115 116 110 110 117.3
May 131 140 141 120 130 102 117 127 116 117 112 110 118.3
Volume 2

June 133 142 141 123 123 104 117 129 116 118 113 111 119.1
|

July 135 145 143 124 135 104 118 129 118 118 112 111 119.9
August 135 145 145 124 129 105 118 130 118 119 112 111 120.1

Contd....
A 69
 Table 5.1. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices (Contd......)
Primary articles Fuel Manufactured products All Com-
A 70

Total Food articles Non- Mine- & Total Food Tex- Chemicals Basic Mach- modities
power
|

Total Food Food rals pro- tiles & metals inery &
grains articles ducts chemical equipme
products nt

Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 22.6 15.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 13.2 64.2 9.1 4.9 6.5 9.6 4.8 100.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
September 136 145 145 124 130 108 118 130 119 120 114 112 120.9
October 137 146 147 123 140 111 119 130 119 121 115 112 122.0
November 137 146 149 125 151 109 119 129 119 121 114 112 121.6
December 134 144 150 124 139 103 118 128 119 120 112 112 119.7
Economic Survey 2020-21

January 134 144 152 123 137 99 118 128 119 120 110 112 119.2
February 134 144 154 123 144 101 118 129 119 120 111 112 119.5
March 135 145 153 124 138 103 118 128 119 120 111 112 119.9
Volume 2

2019-20
April 139 149 154 128 158 103 119 129 119 120 111 113 121.1
May 140 151 154 128 153 104 119 130 120 120 110 113 121.6
June 141 152 155 129 153 102 119 131 119 119 109 113 121.5
July 143 154 158 129 164 101 118 131 119 118 107 113 121.3
August 144 156 159 130 158 101 118 133 118 118 105 114 121.5
September 143 155 160 127 155 101 118 134 118 118 104 114 121.3
October 146 160 161 126 154 102 118 135 117 117 103 113 122.0
November 147 163 163 127 143 101 118 135 117 117 103 113 122.3
December 149 163 164 134 148 103 118 137 116 116 104 113 123.0
January 147 161 165 132 154 105 119 138 116 116 107 113 123.4
February 143 155 163 132 157 104 119 137 117 116 107 113 122.2
March 137 151 160 125 157 100 119 137 117 116 106 113 120.4
2020-21
April 138 155 162 124 154 90 119 136 117 115 107 113 119.2
May 137 153 162 123 151 80 118 136 115 116 103 113 117.5
June 141 155 162 125 166 86 119 138 114 116 104 113 119.3
July 145 161 161 124 167 91 119 138 113 116 104 113 121.0

Contd....
 Table 5.1. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices (Contd......)
Primary articles Fuel Manufactured products All Com-
Total Food articles Non- Mine- & Total Food Tex- Chemicals Basic Mach- modities
Food rals power pro- tiles & metals inery &
Total Food
grains articles ducts chemical equipme
products nt

Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 22.6 15.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 13.2 64.2 9.1 4.9 6.5 9.6 4.8 100.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
August 147 163 160 126 168 92 119 140 113 116 107 114 122.0
September 149 168 159 125 146 92 120 141 114 116 108 114 122.9
October 152 172 158 130 153 91 120 141 115 117 109 114 123.6
November (P) 151 169 159 138 146 91 121 142 116 118 111 114 124.2
December (P) 147 161 158 138 153 94 123 144 118 119 116 115 124.5

Source : Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

Note:
P: Provisional
Economic Survey 2020-21
Volume 2
|
A 71
 Table 5.2. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups
Paddy Wheat Pulses Tea Raw Raw Ground Coal Mineral Sugar, Vegetable Cotton Cotton Jute Fertiliz- Cement, Iron, steel
A 72

cotton jute nut oils molasses & & yarn cloth sacking ers and lime & & ferro
seed honey Animal cloth nitro- plaster alloysa
|

Oil gen
com-
pounds
Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 1.43 1.03 0.64 0.12 0.66 0.05 0.27 2.14 7.95 1.16 2.64 1.34 0.95 0.32 1.48 1.64 6.55
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
Last month of (Base: 2011-12=100)
2012-13 119 123 115 141 100 124 121 103 116 112 100 109 106 107 116 105 102
2013-14 133 128 115 113 107 125 99 107 128 109 107 120 112 108 118 108 104
2014-15 132 126 131 103 84 142 115 107 82 98 99 108 114 121 120 112 97
Economic Survey 2020-21

2015-16 135 134 167 121 86 226 129 106 58 110 100 105 112 153 121 109 84
2016-17 148 143 154 133 114 188 138 116 84 133 108 114 114 147 117 109 91
2017-18 153 141 122 120 103 166 114 123 89 115 117 113 118 145 119 113.6 109
2018-19 157 156 135 133 117 203 127 124 95 112 114 117 124 155 123 117 109
Volume 2

2019-20 159 163 151 106 107 210 150 127 87 119 127 112 124 162 123 119 104
Average of months (Base: 2011-12=100)
2012-13 113 115 120 132 95 110 121 102 111 112 106 105 103 103 114 108 105
2013-14 129 125 115 131 109 121 108 105 122 109 104 117 110 106 117 106 102
2014-15 137 123 122 118 96 133 107 107 109 108 102 115 115 113 119 111 102
2015-16 135 128 164 121 90 182 128 107 74 99 99 107 113 137 121 110 87
2016-17 144 142 193 140 107 208 138 109 73 125 107 110 114 151 119 111 86
2017-18 149 139 141 131 108 160 123 119 83 128 109 113 117 144 117 114 98
2018-19 155 149 127 141 117 182 118 123 97 111 118 117 123 149 121 114 112
2019-20 161 159 148 134 116 201 143 125 92 118 119 115 125 157 123 120 103
2018-19
April 153 141 121 141 103 166 110 123 90 109 119 113 120 146 118 115 110
May 154 142 120 137 105 166 108 123 94 104 120 114 121 146 119 114 112
June 154 143 118 137 117 167 110 123 97 111 121 115 120 146 119 114 113
July 155 145 121 138 122 170 112 123 98 114 120 117 123 147 119 114 112
August 156 149 125 142 123 173 120 123 98 114 119 118 122 147 120 113 111
September 156 150 123 148 121 182 118 123 102 112 119 118 122 147 121 113 115
October 156 151 126 145 121 183 119 123 108 113 119 117 124 147 122 113 115

Contd....
 Table 5.2. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups (Contd....)
Paddy Wheat Pulses Tea Raw Raw Ground Coal Mineral Sugar, Vegetable Cotton Cotton Jute Fertiliz- Cement, Iron, steel
cotton jute nut oils molasses & & yarn cloth sacking ers and lime & & ferro
seed honey Animal cloth nitro- plaster alloysa
Oil gen
com-
pounds
Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 1.43 1.03 0.64 0.12 0.66 0.05 0.27 2.14 7.95 1.16 2.64 1.34 0.95 0.32 1.48 1.64 6.55
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
November 156 152 131 149 123 185 125 123 106 113 116 118 124 148 123 113 114
December 156 153 136 149 119 189 123 123 94 110 114 117 124 150 124 113 111
January 156 155 137 139 116 199 124 124 88 111 115 119 124 151 123 115 108
February 157 157 138 133 113 201 125 124 91 112 116 118 124 155 123 118 109
March 157 156 135 133 117 203 127 124 95 112 114 117 124 155 123 117 109
2019-20
April 157 152 138 153 125 197 130 124 95 113 114 119 125 157 123 120 108
May 158 151 142 151 125 200 135 124 97 117 113 118 126 156 123 123 108
June 158 151 145 148 125 197 140 124 94 117 112 118 126 155 123 122 106
July 160 153 145 140 123 191 147 124 91 117 112 117 126 154 124 120 103
August 161 157 145 137 121 191 150 124 91 119 114 116 125 153 123 119 100
September 162 158 145 136 118 195 150 125 91 120 116 115 125 153 123 120 100
October 163 160 146 138 114 199 149 127 93 120 117 114 125 154 123 118 99
November 162 165 153 134 110 204 141 127 91 120 119 111 125 157 123 119 99
December 162 166 154 132 109 203 137 127 91 119 126 111 123 158 124 118 99
January 162 169 154 123 109 207 139 127 94 120 132 112 124 160 123 118 103
February 162 167 153 113 108 212 143 127 92 119 129 112 125 162 122 119 104
March 159 163 151 106 107 210 150 127 87 119 127 112 124 162 123 119 104
Economic Survey 2020-21

2020-21
April 163 161 158 111 107 209 156 127 71 118 126 113 125 165 123 123 105
May 163 162 160 148 104 211 158 126 58 117 126 111 124 168 124 124 100
Volume 2

June 166 159 159 161 106 207 159 126 69 119 129 108 122 165 123 122 101
|

July 166 157 159 203 106 208 157 126 77 121 130 108 118 166 123 122 100
August 165 154 159 245 92 214 154 126 78 120 134 108 120 167 124 120 103
September 165 150 164 263 95 231 146 126 78 120 137 109 120 168 123 120 106

Contd....
A 73
 Table 5.2. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups (Contd......)
Paddy Wheat Pulses Tea Raw Raw Ground Coal Mineral Sugar, Vegetable Cotton Cotton Jute Fertiliz- Cement, Iron, steel
A 74

cotton jute nut oils molasses & & yarn cloth sacking ers and lime & & ferro
seed honey Animal cloth nitro- plaster alloysa
|

Oil gen
com-
pounds
Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 1.43 1.03 0.64 0.12 0.66 0.05 0.27 2.14 7.95 1.16 2.64 1.34 0.95 0.32 1.48 1.64 6.55
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
October 164 147 170 222 100 239 145 126 76 119 141 111 121 172 123 119 106
November (P) 163 148 173 213 105 253 146 127 77 119 147 113 121 174 123 120 108
December (P) 162 147 169 174 108 253 149 127 81 119 154 114 122 178 124 120 114

Source : Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

Economic Survey 2020-21

Notes:
P: Provisional
a: composite index of inputs into steel making, metallic iron, mild steel-semi finished steel, mild steel-long products, mild steel-flat products, alloy steel other than stainless steel-shapes
and stainless steel-semi finished for base 2011-12.
Volume 2
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 75

Table 5.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers

Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) New Series (CPI-NS) Agricultural Rural Labourers
Labourers (CPI- (CPI-RL)
AL)
Base (2001=100 & 2016=100) (2010=100 & 2012=100) (1986-87=100) (1986-87=100)
Description Food Non-Food General Rural Urban Combined General General
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Average of Months
2011-12 206 185 195 113.1 110.4 111.9 611 611
2012-13 230 202 215 124.5 121.8 123.3 672 673

2013-14 259 216 236 112.6 111.8 112.2 750 751

2014-15 276 230 251 119.5 118.1 118.9 800 802

2015-16 293 241 265 126.1 123.0 124.7 835 839

2016-17 305 251 276 132.4 127.9 130.3 870 875

2017-18 310 263 284 137.2 132.5 135.0 889 895

2018-19 312 290 300 141.3 137.7 139.6 907 915

2019-20 335 312 323 147.3 145.1 146.3 980 986

Last Month of

2011-12 212 192 201 116.2 114.6 115.5 625 626

2012-13 240 210 224 128.3 126.5 127.5 704 705

2013-14 258 223 239 114.6 113.7 114.2 763 765

2014-15 276 235 254 121.1 119.1 120.2 803 807

2015-16 293 247 268 128.0 123.8 126.0 843 848

2016-17 298 255 275 132.8 128.7 130.9 866 872

2017-18 303 273 287 138.7 134.0 136.5 887 894

2018-19 315 304 309 141.2 139.5 140.4 924 932

2019-20 336 317 326 149.8 147.3 148.6 1007 1013

2018-19

April 305 273 288 139.1 134.8 137.1 888 896

May 307 274 289 139.8 135.4 137.8 891 899

June 311 274 291 140.5 136.2 138.5 894 902

July 314 290 301 141.8 137.5 139.8 902 910

August 314 290 301 142.5 138 140.4 907 915

September 312 292 301 142.1 138.1 140.2 910 917

October 314 292 302 142.2 138.9 140.7 913 920

November 314 292 302 142.4 139 140.8 914 921

December 311 292 301 141.9 138 140.1 913 921

January 311 304 307 141.0 138 139.6 915 923

February 312 303 307 141.0 138.6 139.9 917 925

March 315 304 309 141.2 139.5 140.4 924 932

Contd....
A 76 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 5.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers (Contd....)

Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) New Series (CPI-NS) Agricultural Rural Labourers
Labourers (CPI- (CPI-RL)
AL)
Base (2001=100 & 2016=100) (2010=100 & 2012=100) (1986-87=100) (1986-87=100)
Description Food Non-Food General Rural Urban Combined General General
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
2019-20

April 320 305 312 141.7 140.6 141.2 932 939

May 323 306 314 142.4 141.5 142.0 940 948

June 328 306 316 143.6 142.1 142.9 950 957

July 329 310 319 144.9 143.3 144.2 958 965

August 330 311 320 145.7 144.2 145.0 965 972

September 334 312 322 146.7 144.7 145.8 976 983

October 341 311 325 148.3 146.0 147.2 987 993

November 345 313 328 149.9 147.0 148.6 1000 1006

December 349 314 330 152.3 148.3 150.4 1014 1019

January 344 318 330 151.9 148.2 150.2 1016 1021

February 338 319 328 150.4 147.7 149.1 1010 1016

March 336 317 326 149.8 147.3 148.6 1007 1013

2020-21

April 341 319 329 151.9 150.9 151.4 1014 1019

May 342 320 330 151.2 150.6 150.9 1019 1025

June 346 320 332 152.7 150.8 151.8 1018 1024

July 350 324 336 154.7 152.9 153.9 1021 1028

August 352 326 338 155.4 154.0 154.7 1026 1033

September 119.7 117.1 118.1 157.5 155.2 156.4 1037 1043

October 123.0 117.2 119.5 159.8 156.7 158.4 1052 1057

November 123.6 117.5 119.9 160.7 156.9 158.9 1060 1065

December 158.5(P) 156.0(P) 157.3(P)

Source: 1. Labour Bureau for consumer price indices for Industrial Workers (IW), Agricultural Labourers (AL) and Rural
Labourers (RL),
2. NSO for consumer price indices- new series (CPI-NS).
Notes:
P: Provisional
1. Weights of CPI-IW for food & non-food with base 2001=100 are 46.20% & 53.80% respectively and with base 2016=100 are
39.17% & 60.83% respectively.
2. CPI- New Series (Rural, Urban & Combined) with base 2010=100 was introduced w.e.f. January 2011. The CPI-UNME has since
been totally discontinued.
3. CPI- New Series figures from 2013-14 is based on new base 2012=100.
4. CPI- New Series figures for April and May 2020 are imputed indices released by NSO.
5. CPI for Industrial Workers figures from September 2020 is based on new base 2016=100
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 77

Table 5.4. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Relative Prices of

Manufactured and Agricultural Products
Year/Months General Index of Price Index of Price Index of Manufactured price Index
Wholesale Price Manufactured Agricultural as percent of Agricultural
Products Productsa Price Index
Weight (Base: 2011-12) 100.00 64.23 19.37 (Col.3/Col.4)*100
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(Base : 2011-12 = 100)
2012-13 106.9 105.3 111.4 94.5
2013-14 112.5 108.5 123.2 88.1
2014-15 113.9 111.2 128.0 86.9
2015-16 109.7 109.2 131.4 83.1
2016-17 111.6 110.7 136.5 81.2
2017-18 114.9 113.8 138.2 82.4
2018-19 119.8 117.9 139.3 84.6
2019-20 121.8 118.3 150.0 78.9
2018-19
April 117.3 116.3 135.7 85.7
May 118.3 116.9 136.0 85.9
June 119.1 117.3 137.7 85.2
July 119.9 117.7 140.3 83.9
August 120.1 117.8 140.4 83.9
September 120.9 118.4 140.1 84.5
October 122.0 118.9 141.1 84.3
November 121.6 118.8 141.6 83.9
December 119.7 118.3 139.4 84.8
January 119.2 118.1 139.8 84.5
February 119.5 118.2 139.3 84.8
March 119.9 118.3 140.1 84.5
2019-20
April 121.1 118.5 144.3 82.1
May 121.6 118.6 145.7 81.4
June 121.5 118.5 147.2 80.5
July 121.3 118.0 148.9 79.3
August 121.5 117.8 150.5 78.3
September 121.3 117.9 149.3 79.0
October 122.0 117.8 153.0 77.0
November 122.3 117.8 155.0 76.0
December 123.0 118.0 156.5 75.4
January 123.4 118.8 154.5 76.9
February 122.2 118.8 149.8 79.3
March 120.4 118.6 145.6 81.5
2020-21
April 119.2 118.7 148.0 80.2
May 117.5 118.2 146.6 80.6
June 119.3 118.6 149.0 79.6
July 121.0 118.7 153.3 77.4
August 122.0 119.4 155.0 77.0
September 122.9 120.1 159.1 75.5
October 123.6 120.4 162.6 74.0
November (P) 124.2 121.3 162.3 74.7
December (P) 124.5 123.0 156.0 78.8
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
Notes: P: Provisional a: Composite Index of the sub-groups - (Food Articles and Non-food Articles).
 Table 5.5. Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops
(Crop Year Basis)(Rs./quintal)
A 78

b
Commodities 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
b n h h
Paddy 550 550 560 570 580 745 /850~ 900 1000 1000 1080 1250 1310 1360 1410 1470 1550 1750 1815 1868
(Common)
Paddy (Grade 580 580 590 600 610b 775n/880~ 930h 1030h 1030 1110 1280 1345 1400 1450 1510 1590 1770 1835 1888
‘A’)
Wheat 630 630 640 700h 850n 1000 1080 1100 1170h 1285 1350 1400 1450 1525 1625 1735 1840 1925 1975
Jowar (Hybrid) 490 505 515 525 540 600 840 840 880 980 1500 1500 1530 1570 1625 1700 2430 2550 2620
Jowar ... ... ... ... 555 620 860 860 900 1000 1520 1520 1550 1590 1650 1725 2450 2570 2640
Economic Survey 2020-21

(Maldandi)
Bajra 495 505 515 525 540 600 840 840 880 980 1175 1250 1250 1275 1330 1425 1950 2000 2150
Ragi 490 505 515 525 540 600 915 915 965 1050 1500 1500 1550 1650 1725 1900 2897 3150 3295
Volume 2

Maize 490 505 525 540 540 620 840 840 880 980 1175 1310 1310 1325 1365 1425 1700 1760 1850
Barley 505 525 540 550 565 650 680 750 780 980 980 1100 1150 1225 1325 1410 1440 1525 1600
i j k
Gram 1225 1400 1425 1435 1445 1600 1730 1760 2100 2800 3000 3100 3175 3500 4000 4400 4620 4875 5100
i k n
Masur 1325 1500 1525 1535 1545 1700 1870 1870 2250 2800 2900 2950 3075 3400 3950 4250 4475 4800 5100
c l l j m j
Arhar 1325 1360 1390 1400 1410 1590 2000 2300 3000 3200 3850 4300 4350 4625 5050 5450 5675 5800 6000
c l j m j
Moong 1335 1370 1410 1520 1520 1740 2520 2760 3170l 3500 4400 4500 4600 4850 5225 5575 6975 7050 7196
c l j m j
Urad 1335 1370 1410 1520 1520 1740 2520 2520 2900l 3300 4300 4300 4350 4625 5000 5400 5600 5700 6000
Cotton (Medium 1695# 1725# 1760# 1760# 1770d 1800d 2500 2500 2500 2800 3600 3700 3750 3800 3860 4020 5150 5255 5515
Staple f)
Cotton (Long 1895## 1925## 1960## 1980## 1990e 2030e 3000 3000 3000 3300 3900 4000 4050 4100 4160 4320 5450 5550 5825
Staple g)
Groundnut 1375 1400 1500 1520 1520 1550 2100 2100 2300 2700 3700 4000 4000 4030 4220n 4450j 4890 5090 5275
Jute 850 860 890 910 1000 1055 1250 1375 1575 1675 2200 2300 2400 2700 3200 3500 3700 3950 4425
n n
Rapeseed & 1340 1600 1700 1715 1715 1800 1830 1830 1850 2500 3000 3050 3100 3350 3700 4000 4200 4425 4650
mustard
Sunflower Seed 1210 1250 1340 1500 1500 1510 2215 2215 2350 2800 3700 3700 3750 3800 3950n 4100n 5388 5650 5885

Contd....
 Table 5.5. Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops (Contd....)
(Crop Year Basis)(Rs./quintal)
b
Commodities 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

Soyabean Black 805 840 900 900 900 910 1350 1350 1400 1650 2200 2500 2500 … … … … … …
n j
Soyabean Yellow 895 930 1000 1010 1020 1050 1390 1390 1440 1690 2240 2560 2560 2600 2775 3050 3399 3710 3880
n
Safflower 1305 1500 1550 1565 1565 1650 1650 1680 1800 2500 2800 3000 3050 3300 3700n 4100 4945 5215 5327
n
Toria 1305 1565 1665 1680 1680 1735 1735 1735 1780 2425 2970 3020 3020 3290 3560 3900 4190 4425 4650
Copra (milling) 3300 3320 3500 3570 3590 3620 3660 4450 4450 4525 5100 5250 5250 5550 5950 6500 7511 9521 9960
Copra (ball) 3550 3570 3750 3820 3840 3870 3910 4700 4700 4775 5350 5500 5500 5830 6240 6785 7750 9920 10300
Sesamum 1455 1485 1500 1550 1560 1580 2750 2850 2900 3400 4200 4500 4600 4700 5000j 5300n 6249 6485 6855
Niger seed 1120 1155 1180 1200 1220 1240 2405 2405 2450 2900 3500 3500 3600 3650 3825n 4050n 5877 5940 6695

Source: Deapartment of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

Notes:
a: Including Special onetime drought relief (SDR) price announced for 2002-03.
b: An additional incentive bonus of Rs. 40 per quintal was payable on procurement between January 10, 2006 to March 31, 2007.
c: Including bonus of Rs. 40 per quintal.
d: Medium staple (relates to F-414/H-777/J-34 variety of kapas with technical parameters of Basic Staple Length (2.5% span ) of 24.5 mm
and Micronaire Value 3.8 – 4.8).
e: Long staple (relates to H-4/H–6 variety of kapas with technical parameters of Basic Staple Length (2.5% span ) of 28.0 mm and Micronaire Value 3.6 – 4.5).
f: Staple length (mm) of 24.5-25.5 and micronaire value of 4.3-5.1
g: Staple length (mm) of 29.5-30.5 and micronaire value of 3.5-4.3
h: Including incentive bonus of Rs. 50 per quintal.
i: Including bonus of Rs. 75 per quintal.
Economic Survey 2020-21

j: Including bonus of Rs. 200 per quintal

k: Including bonus of Rs. 150 per quintal.
l: Additional incentive at the rate of Rs. 500 per quintal of tur, urad and moong sold to procurement agencies was payable during the harvest/arrival period of two months.
m: Including bonus of Rs. 425 per quintal.
Volume 2

n: Including bonus of Rs. 100 per quintal.

|

* According to sugar season

# Cotton (F-414/H-777/J-34)
## Cotton (H-4)
~ From 12.06.2008
A 79
A 80 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 6.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(` crore)
Reserves Transactions with IMF
End of Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Fiscal Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` ` crore ` crore
Million crore (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1950-51 220 40 ... ... ... 911 951 ... ... 48
1951-52 220 40 ... ... ... 747 787 ... ... 48
1952-53 220 40 ... ... ... 763 803 ... ... 48
1953-54 220 40 ... ... ... 792 832 ... 17 30
1954-55 220 40 ... ... ... 774 814 ... 17 13
1955-56 220 40 ... ... ... 785 825 ... 7 6
1956-57 220 118 ... ... ... 563 681 61 6 61
1957-58 220 118 ... ... ... 303 421 35 ... 95
1958-59 220 118 ... ... ... 261 379 ... ... 95
1959-60 220 118 ... ... ... 245 363 ... 24 71
1960-61 220 118 ... ... ... 186 304 ... 11 61
1961-62 220 118 ... ... ... 180 298 119 61 119
1962-63 220 118 ... ... ... 177 295 12 ... 131
1963-64 220 118 ... ... ... 188 306 ... 24 107
1964-65 250 134 ... ... ... 116 250 48 48 107
1965-66 216 116 ... ... ... 182 298 65 36 137
1966-67 216 183 ... ... ... 296 479 89 43 313
1967-68 216 183 ... ... ... 356 539 68 43 338
1968-69 216 183 ... ... ... 394 577 ... 59 279
1969-70 217 183 ... 123 92 546 821 ... 125 154
1970-71 216 183 ... 149 112 438 733 ... 154 ...
1971-72 216 183 ... 248 194 480 857 ... ... ...
1972-73 216 183 ... 247 226 479 888 ... ... ...
1973-74 216 183 ... 245 230 581 994 62 ... 59
1974-75 216 183 ... 235 229 610 1022 485 ... 557
1975-76 216 183 ... 203 211 1492 1886 207 ... 804
1976-77 223 188 ... 187 192 2863 3243 ... 303 492
1977-78 229 193 ... 162 170 4500 4863 ... 249 210
1978-79 260 220 ... 365 381 5220 5821 ...
207 ...
1979-80 266 225 ... 529 545 5164 5934 ...
55 e
...
1980-81 267 226 ... 491 497 4822 5545 274 a
5 f
268
1981-82 267 226 ... 425 444 3355 4025 637 b
... 901
1982-83 267 226 ... 270 291 4265 4782 1893 b
... 2867
1983-84 267 226 ... 216 248 5498 5972 1414 b
72 h
4444

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 81

Table 6.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves (Contd....)

(` crore)
Reserves Transactions with IMF
End of Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Fiscal Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` ` crore ` crore
Million crore (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1984-85 291 246 ... 147 181 6817 7243 219 b
156 i
4888
1985-86 325 274 ... 115 161 7384 7819 ...
253 j
5285
1986-87 325 274 ... 139 232 7645 8151 ...
672 k
5548
1987-88 325 274 ... 70 125 7287 7686 ...
1209 l
4732
1988-89 325 274 ... 80 161 6605 7040 ...
1547 m
3696
1989-90 333 281 ... 82 184 5787 6252 3334 c
1460 n
2572
1990-91 333 6828 ... 76 200 4388 11416 3205 d
1156 o
5132
1991-92 351 9039 ... 66 233 14578 23850 4231 1127 p
8934
1992-93 354 10549 ... 13 55 20140 30744 1007 868 q
14986
1993-94 367 12794 ... 77 339 47287 60420 ...
420 r
15812
1994-95 396 13752 ... 5 23 66005 79780 ...
3585 s
13545
1995-96 398 15658 ... 56 280 58446 74384 ...
5749 t
8152
1996-97 398 14557 ... 1 7 80368 94932 ...
3461 u
4714
1997-98 396 13394 ... 1 4 102507 115905 ...
2286 v
2624
1998-99 357 12559 ... 6 34 125412 138005 ... 1652 w
1220
1999-2000 358 12973 ... 3 16 152924 165913 ... ... ...
2000-01 358 12711 ... 2 11 184482 197204 ... ... ...
2001-02 358 14868 ... 8 50 249118 264036 ... ... ...
2002-03 358 16785 3190 3 19 341476 361470 ... ... ...
2003-04 358 18216 5688 2 10 466215 490129 ... 2598.2 ...
2004-05 358 19686 6289 3 20 593121 619116 ... 414.9 ...
2005-06 358 25674 3374 2 12 647327 676387 3024.6 220.5 ...
2006-07 358 29573 2044 1 8 836597 868222 1360.3 ... ...
2007-08 358 40124 1744 11 74 1196023 1237965 301.5 ... ...
2008-09 358 48793 5000 1 6 1230066 1283865 371.1 2940.1 ...
2009-10 558 81188 6231 3297 22596 1149650 1259665 ... 2220.8 ...
2010-11 558 102572 13158 2882 20401 1224883 1361013 161.3 1594.0 ...
2011-12 558 138250 14511 2885 22866 1330511 1506139 … 1392.1 ...
2012-13 558 139737 12513 2887 23538 1412631 1588418 48.9 1677.8 ...
2013-14 558 129616 11019 2888 26826 1660914 1828375 4713.5 1821.5 ...
2014-15 558 119160 8085 2889 24944 1985458 2137647 10573.0 635.7 ...
2015-16 558 133429 16290 1066 9960 2219061 2378740 1484 … ...
2016-17 558 128828 15047 1066 9379 2244939 2398193 2019 … ...
2017-18 560 139742 13520 1059 10017 2597569 2760849 3494 … ...
Contd....
A 82 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 6.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves (Contd....)

(` crore)
Reserves Transactions with IMF
End of Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Fiscal Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` ` crore ` crore
Million crore (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2018-19 613 159585 20657 1049 10076 2665564 2855882 1253 7069 ...
2019-20 653 230527 27013 1045 10800 3333815 3602155 1159 5066
Source: Reserve Bank of India. SDRs: Special Drawing Rights, RTP: Reserve Tranche Position in IMF, ---: Nil or Negligible.
Notes: a. Excludes ` 544.53 crore drawn under Trust Fund.
b. Drawals under Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
c. Drawals of ` 1883.6 crore under Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility and ` 1450.2 crore under First Credit Tranche of Stand-by Arrangement.
d. Drawals of ` 2217.2 crore under Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility and ` 987.5 crore under First Credit Tranche of Stand-by Arrangement.
e. Includes voluntary repurchases of Rupees (` 199 crore) and sales of Rupees (` 35.2 crore) by the IMF under its General Resources Account.
f. Sales of Rupees by the IMF.
g. Additionally, SDR 59.9 million in May 1979, SDR 7.3 million in July 1980 and SDR 34.5 million in March 1982 were used for voluntary repurchases of Rupees.
h. SDR 66.50 million were used for repurchases of drawals under Compensatory Financing Facility.
i. SDR 33.25 million and Rs. 117.85 crore in foreign currencies were used for repurchases of drawals under CFF.
j. SDR 66.5 million and SDRs 131.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under CFF and EFF, respectively.
k. SDR 431.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
l. SDR 704.17 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
m. SDR 804.18 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
n. SDR 681.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
o. SDR 468.75 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF
p. SDR 337.49 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
q. SDR 237.49 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
r. SDR 95.84 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
s. SDR 812.77 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
t. SDR 1130.48 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
u. SDR 678.38 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
v. SDR 449.29 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
w. SDR 212.46 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
1. Figures after 1965-66 are not comparable with those of the earlier years owing to devaluation of the Rupee in June 1966.
2. Also figures for July 1991 onwards are not comparable with those of earlier periods due to the downward adjustment of the Rupee effected on July 1, 1991 and July 3,
1991.
3. Drawals, Repurchase and outstanding repurchase obligations are calculated at the ruling rates of exchange.
4. While reserves pertain to end period, repurchases are for the relevant periods.
5. Gold is valued at Rs. 53.58 per 10 grams up to May 1966 and at Rs. 84.39 per 10 grams up to September 1990 and closer to international market price w.e.f. October
17, 1990.
6. Foreign exchange includes (a) foreign assets of the Reserve Bank of India and (b) Government balances held abroad up to 1955-56.
7. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of India to RBI and
foreign currency received under SAARC SWAP arrangement.
8. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 83

Table 6.1 B. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(US$ million)
Reserves Transactions with IMF
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchases Outstanding
Currency (2+3+4+5) repurchase
Assets obligations
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1950-51 247 ... ... 1914 2161 ... ... 100
1951-52 247 ... ... 1568 1815 ... ... 100
1952-53 247 ... ... 1603 1850 ... ... 100
1953-54 247 ... ... 1664 1911 ... 36 64
1954-55 247 ... ... 1626 1873 ... 36 28
1955-56 247 ... ... 1648 1895 ... 15 13
1956-57 247 ... ... 1184 1431 126 12 128
1957-58 247 ... ... 637 884 72 ... 200
1958-59 247 ... ... 548 795 ... ... 200
1959-60 247 ... ... 515 762 ... 50 150
1960-61 247 ... ... 390 637 ... 23 128
1961-62 247 ... ... 377 624 249 127 250
1962-63 247 ... ... 372 619 25 ... 275
1963-64 247 ... ... 395 642 ... 50 225
1964-65 281 ... ... 243 524 99 100 225
1965-66 243 ... ... 383 626 137 75 288
1966-67 243 ... ... 395 638 126 57 418
1967-68 243 ... ... 475 718 89 58 450
1968-69 243 ... ... 526 769 ... 78 372
1969-70 243 ... 123 728 1094 ... 167 205
1970-71 243 ... 148 584 975 ... 205 ...
1971-72 264 ... 269 661 1194 ... ... ...
1972-73 293 ... 297 629 1219 ... ... ...
1973-74 293 ... 296 736 1325 79 ... 75
1974-75 304 ... 293 782 1379 608 ... 715
1975-76 281 ... 234 1657 2172 239 ... 896
1976-77 290 ... 217 3240 3747 ... 336 559
1977-78 319 ... 200 5305 5824 ... 333 249
1978-79 377 ... 470 6421 7268 ... 256 ...
1979-80 375 ... 662 6324 7361 ... 145 ...
1980-81 370 ... 603 5850 6823 342 16 327
1981-82 335 ... 473 3582 4390 692 40 964
1982-83 324 ... 291 4281 4896 1968 ... 2876
1983-84 320 ... 230 5099 5649 1376 70 4150
1984-85 325 ... 145 5482 5952 201 134 3932
1985-86 417 ... 131 5972 6520 ... 209 4290
1986-87 471 ... 179 5924 6574 ... 521 4291
1987-88 508 ... 97 5618 6223 ... 930 3653
1988-89 473 ... 103 4226 4802 ... 1070 2365
1989-90 487 ... 107 3368 3962 ... 873 1493
1990-91 3496 ... 102 2236 5834 1858 644 2623
1991-92 3499 ... 90 5631 9220 1240 460 3451
1992-93 3380 ... 18 6434 9832 1623 335 4799
1993-94 4078 ... 108 15068 19254 325 134 5040
Contd....
A 84 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 6.1 B. Foreign Exchange Reserves (Contd....)

(US$ million)
Reserves Transactions with IMF
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchases Outstanding
Currency (2+3+4+5) repurchase
Assets obligations
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1994-95 4370 ... 7 20809 25186 ... 1146 4300
1995-96 4561 ... 82 17044 21687 ... 1710 2374
1996-97 4054 ... 2 22367 26423 ... 977 1313
1997-98 3391 ... 1 25975 29367 ... 615 664
1998-99 2960 ... 8 29522 32490 ... 102 287
1999-2000 2974 ... 4 35058 38036 ... ... ...
2000-01 2725 ... 2 39554 42281 ... ... ...
2001-02 3047 ... 10 51049 54106 ... ... ...
2002-03 3534 672 4 71890 76100 ... ... ...
2003-04 4198 1311 2 107448 112959 ... 561 ...
2004-05 4500 1438 5 135571 141514 ... 93 ...
2005-06 5755 756 3 145108 151622 670 51 ...
2006-07 6784 469 2 191924 199179 303 ... ...
2007-08 10039 436 18 299230 309723 74 ... ...
2008-09 9577 981 1 241426 251985 86 612 ...
2009-10 17986 1380 5006 254685 279057 ... 461 ...
2010-11 22972 2947 4569 274330 304818 36 353 ...
2011-12 27023 2836 4469 260069 294397 … 275 ...
2012-13 25692 2301 4328 259726 292046 9 310
2013-14 21567 1834 4464 276359 304223 767 298
2014-15 19038 1292 3985 317324 341638 1705 105
2015-16 20115 2456 1502 336104 360176 229 …
2016-17 19869 2321 1446 346319 369955 299 …
2017-18 21484 2079 1540 399442 424545 544 …
2018-19 23071 2986 1457 385357 412871 177 1006
2019-20 30578 3583 1433 442213 477807 162 733

Source: Reserve Bank of India. SDRs: Special Drawing Rights, RTP: Reserve Tranche Position in IMF, -----: Nil or Negligible.
Notes:
1. Figures after 1965-66 are not comparable with those of the earlier years owing to devaluation of the Rupee in June 1966.
2. Also figures for July 1991 onwards are not comparable with those of earlier periods due to the downward adjustment of the Rupee effected on July
1, 1991 and July 3, 1991.
3. Drawals, Repurchase and outstanding repurchase obligations are calculated at the ruling rates of exchange.
4. While reserves pertain to end period, repurchases are for the relevant periods.
5. Gold is valued at Rs. 53.58 per 10 grams up to May 1966 and at Rs. 84.39 per 10 grams up to September 1990 and closer to international market
price w.e.f. October 17, 1990.
6. Foreign exchange includes (a) foreign assets of the Reserve Bank of India and (b) Government balances held abroad up to 1955-56.
7. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of
India to RBI and foreign currency received under SAARC SWAP arrangement.
8. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 85

Table 6.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

2000-01 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Imports (c.i.f.) 264589 57912 2820072 461484 2592820 396444 2633395 392580
2 Exports (f.o.b.) 207852 45452 1934210 316545 1743289 266365 1878943 280138
3 Trade Balance (2-1) -56737 -12460 -885862 -144940 -849531 -130079 -754452 -112442
4 Invisibles
a) Receipts 147778 32267 1478048 241645 1538693 235044 1623552 242051
b) Payments 102639 22473 755499 123564 832924 127116 966016 144025
(of which: Interest & Service 21948 4801 77376 12650 88044 13443 89552 13351
Payments on Loans and Credits)
c) Net 45139 9794 722549 118081 705769 107928 657536 98026
5 Current Account Balance -11598 -2666 -163313 -26859 -143762 -22151 -96916 -14417
6 Capital Account
I Foreign Investment 26744 5862 449072 73456 208579 31891 289394 43224
i) Foreign Direct Investment
a) Inward FDI 18404 4031 215893 35283 294258 44907 283292 42215
b) Outward FDI -3480 -759 -24675 -4031 -58476 -8886 -44379 -6603
c) Net 14924 3272 191219 31251 235782 36021 238913 35612
ii) Portfolio Investment (net) 11820 2590 257853 42205 -27203 -4130 50482 7612
II Loans (net) 24459 5264 19733 3184 -29767 -4634 16038 2379
i) External Assistance
a) Inflow 13521 2941 35408 5780 40244 6123 43561 6495
b) Out flow 11519 2531 24787 4054 30229 4619 30056 4482
c) Net 2002 410 10622 1725 10015 1505 13505 2013
ii) Commercial Borrowingsa
a) Inflow 95750 20865 718760 117575 748159 114200 764967 114037
b) Out flow 73293 16011 709649 116116 787941 120339 762434 113672
c) Net 22457 4854 9112 1459 -39781 -6139 2533 366
III) Banking
a) Receipts 44448 9744 550976 90094 579805 88884 561610 83669
b) Payments 53592 11705 478893 78476 514547 78254 672787 100285
c) Net -9144 -1961 72083 11618 65257 10630 -111177 -16616
IV) Rupee Debt Service (net) -2760 -617 -489 -81 -476 -73 -665 -99
V) Other Capital
a) Receipts 12948 2856 176562 28914 160653 24419 240945 35925
b) Payments 11637 2564 169411 27806 137909 21103 190199 28366
c) Net 1311 292 7151 1109 22744 3315 50747 7559
VI) Errors & omissions (net) -1369 -305 -6312 -1021 -6746 -1073 -3187 -480
7 Total Capital (I to VI of 6) 39241 8535 541238 88265 259592 40055 241150 35967
8 Overall Balance (5 + 7) 27643 5868 377925 61406 115830 17905 144234 21550
9 Monetary Movement
a) IMF Transactions
i) Purchases
ii) Repurchases 115 26
iii) Net -115 -26
b) Increase (-)/decrease (+) in -27258 -5842 -377925 -61406 -115830 -17905 -144234 -21550
Reserves
10 Total Reserve movement (9a(iii)+9b) -27643 -5868 -377925 -61406 -115830 -17905 -144234 -21550
[(-) Increase/ (+) decrease]
Contd....
A 86 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 6.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 (Apr-Sep)P
Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million million
(1) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1 Imports (c.i.f.) 3023163 469006 3619072 517519 3385822 477937 1151148 153495
2 Exports (f.o.b.) 1991436 308970 2358211 337237 2270919 320431 959478 127943
3 Trade Balance (2-1) -1031727 -160036 -1260861 -180283 -1114902 -157506 -191670 -25552
4 Invisibles
a) Receipts 1826720 283406 2144996 306483 2281179 321712 1092560 145478
b) Payments 1109119 172087 1284363 183457 1338706 188862 639785 85208
(of which: Interest & Service Payments on 93531 14510 120924 17286 132007 18629 57203 7613
Loans and Credits)
c) Net 717601 111319 860633 123026 942474 132850 452776 60270
5 Current Account Balance -314126 -48717 -400227 -57256 -172429 -24656 261106 34718
6 Capital Account
I Foreign Investment 337684 52401 212179 30094 312215 44417 233700 31422
i) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
a) Inward FDI 253977 39431 301932 43302 396955 56006 217460 29192
b) Outward FDI -58925 -9144 -87896 -12590 -92135 -12993 -40679 -5410
c) Net 195052 30286 214036 30712 304820 43013 176781 23783
ii) Portfolio Investment (net) 142632 22115 -1857 -618 7395 1403 56919 7639
II) Loans (net) 107422 16660 113441 15850 182248 25686 -12378 -1715
i) External Assistance
a) Inflow 49750 7718 60429 8606 66039 9330 67319 8935
b) Out flow 30773 4774 36287 5192 39536 5579 22376 2975
c) Net 18977 2944 24143 3413 26503 3751 44943 5960
ii) Commercial Borrowingsa
a) Inflow 898500 139393 598713 85494 602921 84908 224688 29948
b) Out flow 810055 125676 509415 73057 447176 62973 282009 37623
c) Net 88445 13717 89299 12437 155745 21935 -57321 -7675
III) Banking
a) Receipts 616727 95673 646662 92798 601082 84716 274432 36540
b) Payments 512300 79483 597020 85365 639907 90031 340639 45486
c) Net 104427 16190 49642 7433 -38825 -5315 -66207 -8946
IV) Rupee Debt Service -482 -75 -213 -31 -483 -69 -434 -57
V) Other Capital
a) Receipts 266106 41282 237182 33809 446158 62549 249802 33244
b) Payments 226037 35069 228828 32751 312730 44087 281797 37475
c) Net 40069 6213 8354 1057 133428 18462 -31995 -4231
VI) Errors & Omissions 5823 902 -3380 -486 7051 974 1604 224
7 Total Capital (I to VI of 6) 594942 92292 380023 53917 595634 84154 124289 16697
8 Overall Balance (5 + 7) 280816 43574 -20204 -3339 423206 59498 385396 51415
9 Monetary Movement
a) IMF Transactions
i) Purchases
ii) Repurchases
iii) Net
b) Increase (-)/decrease (+) in Reserves -280816 -43574 20204 3339 -423206 -59498 -385396 -51415
10 Total Reserve movement (9a(iii)+9b) [(-) -280816 -43574 20204 3339 -423206 -59498 -385396 -51415
Increase/ (+) decrease]
Source: Reserve Bank of India. ----: Nil or Negligible, P: Preliminary a: Commercial borrowings includes short term credit.
Notes: 1. Grants received are covered under item 4(a).
2. Estimated interest accrued and credited to NRI deposits during the year has been treated as notional outflow under invisible payments and added as reinvestment in NRI deposits under
banking capital.
3. In accordance with the provision of IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (5th Edition), gold purchased from the Government of India by the RBI has been excluded from the BOP statistics.
Data for the earlier years has, therefore, been amended by making suitable adjustments in “Other Capital-Receipts and Foreign Exchange Reserves”. Similarly, item “SDR Allocation” has
been deleted from the table.
4. With effect from 1996-97, private transfer receipts include redemption in rupees of both principal and interest under Non-Resident External (Rupee) Account [NRE(R)A] and Non-Resident
Non-Repatriable Rupee Deposit [NR(NR)RD] schemes. This marks an improvement in data reporting.
5. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Table 6.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(` crore)
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 April-Sep (P)
Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 3818016 4131780 -313765 4503141 4902839 -399698 4552063 4723740 -171676 2052020 1790558 261462
1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 3248907 3780666 -531759 3814488 4501566 -687078 3782579 4295100 -512521 1685821 1564452 121369
1.A.a Goods 1991436 3023163 -1031727 2358211 3619072 -1260861 2270919 3385822 -1114902 959478 1151148 -191670
1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 1257472 757503 499968 1456277 882494 573783 1511659 909278 602381 726343 413305 313038
1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by 949 282 668 1841 293 1548 1654 483 1171 1093 131 962
others
1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 1363 3528 -2165 1325.207 8440.6 -7115.39 1375 8368 -6993 504 2494 -1990
1.A.b.3 Transport 112418 113488 -1071 136100 143689 -7589 148761 172134 -23373 77171 67389 9782
1.A.b.4 Travel 182768 125778 56990 199142 151485 47658 212684 155741 56943 29048 41277 -12229
1.A.b.5 Construction 14541 10081 4460 23638 17658 5980 21982 19456 2527 9386 8929 457
1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 16154 10957 5197 18634 12543 6091 17238 12335 4903 8673 6866 1807
1.A.b.7 Financial services 33271 35691 -2420 34019 24428 9591 33519 20803 12716 15121 16289 -1167
1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 4720 44339 -39618 4823 56132 -51309 6600 54575 -47975 5356 24849 -19493
1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 514603 41887 472717 604090 51761 552329 681463 72457 609006 369361 41687 327674
services
1.A.b.10 Other business services 240722 236096 4626 273644 282815 -9170 324150 332437 -8287 172068 179441 -7374
1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 10430 14862 -4432 12943 17993 -5050 15653 22215 -6562 7736 8710 -975
1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 4280 5119 -839 4260 7795 -3535 4677 7841 -3164 2197 3918 -1721
1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 121252 115396 5856 141818 107462 34356 41902 30432 11470 28628 11325 17303
1.B Primary Income 121579 306391 -184813 152769 355093 -202324 178528 371642 -193114 76053 202042 -125989
Economic Survey 2020-21

1.C Secondary Income 447530 44723 402807 535884 46180 489704 590956 56998 533959 290146 24063 266083
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 2515 2700 -186 2370 3540 -1170 3032 10664 -7632 1503 8073 -6570
2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 946 674 273 595 1098 -503 339 7449 -7110 96 6742 -6646
Volume 2

produced nonfinancial assets

|

2.2 Capital transfers 1568 2027 -458 1775 2442 -667 2693 3215 -522 1407 1331 76
3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 4146357 3838230 308128 3910577 3506329 404248 4327950 4155693 172257 2103790 2360286 -256496
3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 415421 220369 195052 453100 239063 214036 551647 246827 304820 317885 141104 176781
A 87

Contd....
 Table 6.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6 (Contd......)
(` crore)
A 88

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 April-Sep (P)

|

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
3.1.A Direct Investment in India 392944 138968 253977 433069 131136 301932 527347 130392 396955 309546 92087 217460
3.1.B Direct Investment by India 22477 81402 -58925 20031 107927 -87896 24300 116435 -92135 8339 49017 -40679
3.2 Portfolio Investment 1902228 1759597 142632 1784008 1798633 -14625 2063100 2055705 7395 971148 914230 56919
3.2.A Portfolio Invesment in India 1892201 1749253 142948 1761779 1774552 -12773 2015956 2014755 1200 963474 897606 65868
3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 10027 10344 -317 22229 24080 -1852 47144 40949 6194 7674 16623 -8949
3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee 127419 145913 -18494 151279 143451 7828 233941 204769 29172 157171 177545 -20373
Economic Survey 2020-21

stock options
3.4 Other investment 1701289 1431535 269754 1402173 1225369 176804 1479262 1225186 254076 657585 742012 -84427
3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 12768 0 12768 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.4.2 Currency and deposits 386460 324073 62387 420873 346672 74201 395121 338615 56507 157624 126197 31427
Volume 2

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) 530621 470765 59856 583086 509388 73698 600239 505619 94620 275969 370978 -95010
3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes 762 11597 -10835 1286 9313 -8027 2326 6753 -4426 885 821 65
3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 647895 558289 89606 301846 286662 15184 274682 282385 -7704 132846 147848 -15002
3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 135550 66810 68739 82314 73334 8980 206894 91815 115079 90261 96167 -5906
3.4.7 Special drawing rights 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 Reserve assets 0 280816 -280816 120018 99814 20204 0 423206 -423206 0 385396 -385396
4 Total assets/liabilities 4146357 3838230 308128 3910577 3506329 404248 4327950 4155693 172257 2103790 2360286 -256496
5 Net errors and omissions 12249 6426 5823 4083 7463 -3380 13260 6210 7051 4740 3137 1604

Source: Reserve Bank of India

Notes:
P: Preliminary
1. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Table 6.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(US$ million)
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 Apr-Sep (P)
Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 592354 641015 -48661 643710 700891 -57180 642138 666688 -24550 273418 238653 34765
1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 504059 586533 -82474 545237 643579 -98342 533622 606206 -72584 224654 208532 16122
1.A.a Goods 308970 469006 -160036 337237 517519 -180283 320431 477937 -157506 127943 153495 -25552
1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 195089 117527 77562 208000 126060 81941 213191 128269 84922 96711 55037 41674
1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned 147 44 104 260 42 219 232 68 164 145 17 128
by others
1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 211 547 -336 189 1201 -1012 194 1182 -988 67 333 -266
1.A.b.3 Transport 17441 17608 -166 19464 20529 -1065 20988 24285 -3297 10277 8975 1302
1.A.b.4 Travel 28355 19516 8839 28441 21704 6737 29998 22011 7987 3868 5494 -1626
1.A.b.5 Construction 2256 1565 691 3388 2527 861 3096 2746 351 1249 1188 61
1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 2506 1700 806 2661 1790 871 2431 1738 692 1155 915 239
1.A.b.7 Financial services 5164 5537 -373 4858 3486 1372 4734 2919 1814 2013 2169 -156
1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 732 6877 -6145 692 8028 -7335 934 7705 -6771 712 3304 -2592
1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 79840 6499 73341 86344 7409 78935 96110 10212 85899 49188 5559 43629
services
1.A.b.10 Other business services 37346 36630 715 39112 40413 -1301 45716 46881 -1165 22907 23893 -987
1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 1618 2307 -688 1853 2571 -719 2207 3131 -924 1030 1164 -134
1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 664 794 -130 610 1114 -504 659 1107 -448 292 520 -228
1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 18807 17904 903 20128 15246 4882 5892 4284 1608 3808 1506 2302
1.B Primary Income 18862 47542 -28681 21839 50700 -28861 25166 52446 -27281 10123 26910 -16787
Economic Survey 2020-21

1.C Secondary Income 69433 6940 62494 76634 6611 70022 83351 8036 75314 38642 3211 35431
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 390 419 -29 340 504 -163 426 1518 -1092 200 1068 -868
2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 147 105 42 88 156 -68 48 1066 -1018 13 891 -878
produced nonfinancial assets
Volume 2
|

2.2 Capital transfers 243 314 -71 253 348 -95 379 453 -74 187 177 10
3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 643243 595455 47788 559653 501823 57830 609616 584949 24668 280273 314394 -34122
3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 64461 34175 30286 64846 34134 30712 77794 34780 43013 42496 18713 23783
3.1.A Direct Investment in India 60974 21544 39431 62001 18699 43302 74390 18384 56006 41377 12185 29192
A 89

Contd....
 Table 6.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6 (Contd......)

(US$ million)
A 90

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 Apr-Sep (P)

|

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
3.1.B Direct Investment by India 3487 12632 -9144 2845 15435 -12590 3403 16396 -12993 1118 6528 -5410
3.2 Portfolio Investment 295084 272969 22115 255110 257548 -2438 290741 289337 1403 129308 121668 7639
3.2A Portfolio Invesment in India 293529 271364 22165 251894 254118 -2225 284128 283576 552 128289 119456 8833
3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 1556 1605 -50 3216 3429 -213 6612 5761 851 1019 2213 -1194
3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and 19766 22636 -2870 21538 20506 1032 32899 28800 4099 20905 23642 -2738
employee stock options
Economic Survey 2020-21

3.4 Other investment 263932 222100 41832 200657 175473 25184 208183 172533 35650 87565 98956 -11391
3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 1820 0 1820 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.4.2 Currency and deposits 59961 50286 9675 60259 49565 10693 55603 47639 7964 20977 16797 4180
3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking 82309 73033 9276 83307 72738 10569 84592 71160 13432 36767 49595 -12828
Volume 2

Capital)
3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee 118 1801 -1683 187 1349 -1162 328 952 -625 118 109 9
schemes
3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 100514 86614 13900 43332 41311 2021 38759 39785 -1026 17679 19692 -2013
3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 21029 10365 10664 11752 10509 1243 28901 12997 15904 12023 12763 -739
3.4.7 Special drawing rights 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 Reserve assets 0 43574 -43574 17502 14162 3339 0 59498 -59498 0 51415 -51415
4 Total assets/liabilities 643243 595455 47788 559653 501823 57830 609616 584949 24668 280273 314394 -34122
5 Net errors and omissions 1900 998 902 582 1068 -486 1856 882 974 637 413 224

Source:
Reserve Bank of India
P: Preliminary,
Notes:
Totals may not tally due to rounding off

 Table 6.4. Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World
(` per unit of foreign currency)
Year /Months US dollar Pound Euroa Yen Canadian Turkish Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
sterling dollar lira rupiah real peso won rupee baht
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1992-93 (Official Rate)
April 25.890 45.461 0.194 21.800 0.004 0.013 0.012 0.009 0.033 1.049 1.021 35.485
May 25.890 46.838 0.198 21.586 0.004 0.013 0.010 0.009 0.033 1.056 1.014 35.931
June 25.890 47.788 0.204 21.651 0.004 0.013 0.008 0.009 0.033 1.085 1.020 36.551
July 25.890 49.721 0.206 21.764 0.004 0.013 0.007 0.009 0.033 1.119 1.025 37.385
August 25.890 50.384 0.205 21.734 0.004 0.013 0.006 0.009 0.033 1.035 1.027 37.709
September 25.890 47.567 0.211 21.161 0.004 0.013 0.005 0.009 0.034 1.035 1.028 37.695
October 25.890 42.862 0.214 20.805 0.003 0.013 0.004 0.009 0.033 1.054 1.026 37.162
November 25.890 39.535 0.209 20.413 0.003 0.013 0.003 0.008 0.033 1.021 1.019 35.910
December 26.154 40.578 0.211 20.574 0.003 0.013 0.002 0.008 0.033 1.028 1.026 36.329
8.435b
January 26.199 40.141 0.210 20.500 0.003 0.013 0.002 0.033 1.025 1.028 36.082
February 26.199 37.704 0.217 20.788 0.003 0.013 0.002 8.460 0.033 1.010 1.029 35.939
(Market Rate) c
March 1993 31.526 45.952 0.270 25.279 0.003 0.015 0.001 10.151 0.040 1.198 1.242 43.521
1993-94 31.366 47.206 0.291 23.956 0.002 0.015 0.122 10.009 0.039 1.083 1.240 43.886
2000-01 45.684 67.552 41.483 0.414 30.383 0.007d 0.005 24.153 4.788 0.039 0.820 1.100 59.546
2001-02 47.692 68.319 42.181 0.382 30.473 0.004d 0.005 19.549 5.183 0.037 0.772 1.069 60.215
2002-03 48.395 74.819 48.090 0.397 31.253 0.003d 0.005 15.489 4.806 0.040 0.819 1.132 64.126
2003-04 45.952 77.739 53.990 0.407 33.991 0.003d 0.005 15.713 4.248 0.039 0.798 1.132 65.690
2004-05 44.932 82.864 56.555 0.418 35.205 8.269e 0.005 15.707 3.964 0.041 0.763 1.121 66.928
2005-06 44.273 79.047 53.912 0.391 37.137 32.843 0.045 19.170 4.122 0.044 0.741 1.096 64.490
2006-07 45.250 85.643 58.051 0.387 39.765 31.156 0.005 21.044 4.113 0.048 0.748 1.236 67.254
Economic Survey 2020-21

2007-08 40.261 80.841 57.060 0.353 39.042 32.155 0.004 21.762 3.703 0.043 0.658 1.194 62.651
2008-09 45.993 78.316 65.058 0.462 40.875 32.678 0.004 23.569 3.853 0.038 0.613 1.346 71.277
2009-10 47.443 75.781 67.051 0.511 43.567 31.266 0.005 25.455 3.616 0.039 0.572 1.409 73.733
2010-11 45.563 70.881 60.232 0.533 44.840 29.888 0.005 26.385 3.663 0.040 0.534 1.464 69.723
Volume 2

2011-12 47.923 76.391 65.894 0.607 48.222 27.682 0.005 28.222 3.788 0.043 0.547 1.564 75.313
|

2012-13 54.410 85.971 70.069 0.658 54.347 30.291 0.006 27.092 4.171 0.049 0.572 1.768 83.026
2013-14 60.502 96.306 81.175 0.604 57.437 30.100 0.006 26.907 4.679 0.056 0.587 1.924 92.260
2014-15 61.144 98.573 77.521 0.558 53.780 27.223 0.005 24.840 4.457 0.058 0.609 1.882 90.796
Contd....
A 91
 Table 6.4. Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World (Contd......)
(` per unit of foreign currency)
A 92

Year /Months US dollar Pound Euroa Yen Canadian Turkish Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
sterling dollar lira rupiah real peso won rupee baht
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
2015-16 65.468 98.726 72.289 0.546 49.945 23.060 0.005 18.378 3.944 0.057 0.632 1.872 91.345
2016-17 67.072 87.690 73.609 0.620 51.113 21.067 0.005 20.382 3.489 0.058 0.641 1.908 92.616
2017-18 64.455 85.513 75.438 0.582 50.261 17.558 0.004 20.037 3.483 0.058 0.604 1.953 90.899
2018-19 69.923 91.786 80.958 0.630 53.300 13.547 0.005 18.490 3.617 0.063 0.548 2.164 98.036
2019-20 70.897 90.159 78.800 0.652 53.285 12.105 0.005 17.264 3.652 0.060 0.462 2.291 97.627
2020-21 (Market Rate)c
April 76.236 94.633 82.749 70.788 54.251 11.124 0.005 14.341 3.157 0.062 0.465 2.337 103.866
May 75.660 93.022 82.475 70.575 54.184 10.932 0.005 13.443 3.226 0.062 0.473 2.359 103.166
Economic Survey 2020-21

June 75.727 94.881 85.251 70.380 55.912 11.110 0.005 14.588 3.394 0.063 0.459 2.431 104.450
July 74.993 94.929 85.929 70.243 55.602 10.912 0.005 14.197 3.350 0.063 0.450 2.388 104.437
August 74.672 98.077 88.336 70.440 56.472 10.261 0.005 13.679 3.367 0.063 0.446 2.393 105.428
September 73.482 95.309 86.664 69.598 55.510 9.731 0.005 13.607 3.395 0.062 0.444 2.343 103.782
Volume 2

October 73.458 95.406 86.515 69.793 55.588 9.239 0.005 13.053 3.455 0.064 0.453 2.352 103.913
November 74.220 97.895 87.720 71.101 56.761 9.324 0.005 13.660 3.640 0.067 0.467 2.438 105.543

Source: Reserve Bank of India

Notes:
a : The Euro came into existence on January 1, 1999.
b : The peso was revalued in January 1993, 1000 Old Peso = 1 New Peso.
c : Indicative rates announced by Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI).
d : 100 Turkish lira
e : Turkish Lira has been replaced by New Lira w.e.f. January 1, 2005.
1. During March 1992 to February 1993, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent, in which the official rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the
Inter-Bank market for the US dollar.
2. The data for 2001-02 in respect of Deutsche mark, French franc and Italian lira pertain to 11 months only as Germany, France and Italy accepted the Euro as their national
currency w.e.f. March 1, 2002.
3. Figures of US dollar, Pound sterling, Euro and Japanese yen from May 2012 onwards are RBI's reference rates.
4. Financial Benchmarks India Private Limited (FBIL) commenced dissemination of reference rates w.e.f. July 10, 2018.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 93

Table 6.5. Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee
(Tarde Based Weights)
Year/month (Average) Nominal effective Real effective Nominal effective Real effective
exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate
(NEER) 6-currency (REER) 6-Currency (NEER) 36-currency (REER) 36-Currency
Index Index Index Index
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Base Year: 1993-94=100
1994-95 96.86 105.71 99.21 104.59
1995-96 88.45 101.14 91.65 98.42
1996-97 86.73 100.97 89.08 96.64
1997-98 87.80 104.24 92.17 100.95
1998-99 77.37 95.99 88.76 92.84
1999-00 77.03 97.52 90.90 95.75
2000-01 77.30 102.65 92.11 100.04
2001-02 75.89 102.49 91.52 100.87
2002-03 71.09 97.43 89.22 98.19
2003-04 69.75 98.85 87.15 99.50
2004-05 69.26 101.35 87.28 100.05
Base Year: 2004-05=100
2005-06 103.04 104.45 102.24 102.38
2006-07 98.09 103.82 97.63 100.76
2007-08 104.62 113.44 104.75 109.20
2008-09 90.42 103.94 93.34 99.65
2009-10 87.07 110.73 90.94 103.88
2010-11 91.83 124.50 93.54 112.68
2011-12 84.44 121.17 87.38 110.27
2012-13 75.59 117.15 78.32 105.57
2013-14 67.76 112.80 72.32 103.27
2014-15 68.60 119.92 74.07 108.96
2015-16 67.52 122.71 74.75 112.08
2016-17 66.86 125.17 74.65 114.51
2017-18 67.91 129.19 76.94 119.71
2018-19 63.07 121.70 72.64 114.01
2019-20 63.59 125.76 73.28 116.75
April 59.75 122.09 70.37 113.98
May 60.24 123.62 70.64 115.10
June 59.58 121.81 69.59 114.03
July 59.63 123.15 69.99 115.20
August 59.05 122.50 69.81 115.37
September 59.76 125.83 70.81 118.27
October 59.58 126.64 70.67 119.25
November 58.53 125.27 69.36 117.57
December 58.33 125.17 69.11 117.14
Source: Reserve Bank of India P: Provisional
Notes:
1. REER figures for the period 1994-95 to 2004-05 are based on Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
2. REER figures for the period 2005-06 to 2020-21 are based on Consumer Price Index (CPI).
A 94 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.1 A. Exports, Imports and Trade Balance

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including (` crore) Balance Export Import
re-exports) (` crore)
(`crore) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1949-50 485 617 -132 -- --
1950-51 606 608 -2 24.9 -1.5
1951-52 716 890 -174 18.2 46.4
1952-53 578 702 -124 -19.3 -21.1
1953-54 531 610 -79 -8.1 -13.1
1954-55 593 700 -107 11.7 14.8
1955-56 609 774 -165 2.7 10.6
1956-57 605 841 -236 -0.7 8.7
1957-58 561 1035 -474 -7.3 23.1
1958-59 581 906 -325 3.6 -12.5
1959-60 640 961 -321 10.2 6.1
1960-61 642 1122 -480 0.3 16.8
1961-62 660 1090 -430 2.8 -2.9
1962-63 685 1131 -446 3.8 3.8
1963-64 793 1223 -430 15.8 8.1
1964-65 816 1349 -533 2.9 10.3
1965-66 810 1409 -599 -0.7 4.4
1966-67 1157 2078 -921 42.8 47.5
1967-68 1199 2008 -809 3.6 -3.4
1968-69 1358 1909 -551 13.3 -4.9
1969-70 1413 1582 -169 4.1 -17.1
1970-71 1535 1634 -99 8.6 3.3
1971-72 1608 1825 -217 4.8 11.7
1972-73 1971 1867 104 22.6 2.3
1973-74 2523 2955 -432 28.0 58.3
1974-75 3329 4519 -1190 31.9 52.9
1975-76 4036 5265 -1229 21.2 16.5
1976-77 5142 5074 68 27.4 -3.6
1977-78 5408 6020 -612 5.2 18.6
1978-79 5726 6811 -1085 5.9 13.1
1979-80 6418 9143 -2725 12.1 34.2
1980-81 6711 12549 -5838 4.6 37.3
1981-82 7806 13608 -5802 16.3 8.4
1982-83 8803 14293 -5490 12.8 5.0
1983-84 9771 15831 -6060 11.0 10.8
1984-85 11744 17134 -5390 20.2 8.2
1985-86 10895 19658 -8763 -7.2 14.7
1986-87 12452 20096 -7644 14.3 2.2
1987-88 15674 22244 -6570 25.9 10.7
1988-89 20232 28235 -8003 29.1 26.9
1989-90 27658 35328 -7670 36.7 25.1

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 95

Table 7.1 A. Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (Contd....)

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including (` crore) Balance Export Import
re-exports) (` crore)
(`crore) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1990-91 32553 43198 -10645 17.7 22.3
1991-92 44041 47851 -3810 35.3 10.8
1992-93 53688 63375 -9687 21.9 32.4
1993-94 69751 73101 -3350 29.9 15.3
1994-95 82674 89971 -7297 18.5 23.1
1995-96 106353 122678 -16325 28.6 36.4
1996-97 118817 138920 -20103 11.7 13.2
1997-98 130100 154176 -24076 9.5 11.0
1998-99 139752 178332 -38580 7.4 15.7
1999-00 159095 215529 -56434 13.8 20.9
2000-01 201356 228307 -26950 26.6 5.9
2001-02 209018 245200 -36182 3.8 7.4
2002-03 255137 297206 -42069 22.1 21.2
2003-04 293367 359108 -65741 15.0 20.8
2004-05 375340 501065 -125725 27.9 39.5
2005-06 456418 660409 -203991 21.6 31.8
2006-07 571779 840506 -268727 25.3 27.3
2007-08 655864 1012312 -356448 14.7 20.4
2008-09 840755 1374436 -533681 28.2 35.8
2009-10 845534 1363736 -518202 0.6 -0.8
2010-11 1136964 1683467 -546503 34.5 23.4
2011-12 1465959 2345463 -879504 28.9 39.3
2012-13 1634319 2669162 -1034843 11.5 13.8
2013-14 1905011 2715434 -810423 16.6 1.7
2014-15 1896348 2737087 -840738 -0.5 0.8
2015-16 1716384 2490306 -773921 -9.5 -9.0
2016-17 1849434 2577675 -728242 7.8 3.5
2017-18 1956515 3001033 -1044519 5.8 16.4
2018-19 2307726 3594675 -1286948 18.0 19.8
2019-20 2219854 3360954 -1141100 -3.8 -6.5
2019-20 (Apr-Nov) 1484387 2280659 -796273 -1.4 -6.4
2020-21 (Apr-Nov)(P) 1299355 1633266 -333911 -12.5 -28.4
Source : Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (DGCI&S), Kolkata.
P : Provisional.
Notes:
1. For the years 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59 and 1959-60, the data are as per the Fourteenth Report of the Estimates Committee(1971-72) of
the erstwhile Ministry of Foreign Trade.

A 96 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.1 B. Exports, Imports and Trade Balance

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including re- (US $ million) Balance Export Import
exports) (US $ million)
(US $ million) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1949-50 1016 1292 -276 -- --
1950-51 1269 1273 -4 24.9 -1.5
1951-52 1490 1852 -362 17.4 45.5
1952-53 1212 1472 -260 -18.7 -20.5
1953-54 1114 1279 -165 -8.1 -13.1
1954-55 1233 1456 -223 10.7 13.8
1955-56 1275 1620 -345 3.4 11.3
1956-57 1259 1750 -491 -1.3 8.0
1957-58 1171 2160 -989 -7.0 23.4
1958-59 1219 1901 -682 4.1 -12.0
1959-60 1343 2016 -673 10.2 6.0
1960-61 1346 2353 -1007 0.2 16.7
1961-62 1381 2281 -900 2.6 -3.1
1962-63 1437 2372 -935 4.1 4.0
1963-64 1659 2558 -899 15.4 7.8
1964-65 1701 2813 -1112 2.5 10.0
1965-66 1693 2944 -1251 -0.5 4.7
1966-67 1628 2923 -1295 -3.8 -0.7
1967-68 1586 2656 -1070 -2.6 -9.1
1968-69 1788 2513 -725 12.7 -5.4
1969-70 1866 2089 -223 4.4 -16.9
1970-71 2031 2162 -131 8.8 3.5
1971-72 2153 2443 -290 6.0 13.0
1972-73 2550 2415 135 18.4 -1.1
1973-74 3209 3759 -550 25.8 55.7
1974-75 4174 5666 -1492 30.1 50.7
1975-76 4665 6084 -1419 11.8 7.4
1976-77 5753 5677 76 23.3 -6.7
1977-78 6316 7031 -715 9.8 23.9
1978-79 6978 8300 -1322 10.5 18.0
1979-80 7947 11321 -3374 13.9 36.4
1980-81 8486 15869 -7383 6.8 40.2
1981-82 8704 15174 -6470 2.6 -4.4
1982-83 9107 14787 -5680 4.6 -2.6
1983-84 9449 15311 -5862 3.8 3.5
1984-85 9878 14412 -4534 4.5 -5.9
1985-86 8904 16067 -7163 -9.9 11.5
1986-87 9745 15727 -5982 9.4 -2.1
1987-88 12089 17156 -5067 24.1 9.1
1988-89 13970 19497 -5527 15.6 13.6
1989-90 16612 21219 -4607 18.9 8.8

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 97

Table 7.1 B. Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (Contd....)

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including re- (US $ million) Balance Export Import
exports) (US $ million)
(US $ million) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1990-91 18143 24075 -5932 9.2 13.5
1991-92 17865 19411 -1546 -1.5 -19.4
1992-93 18537 21882 -3345 3.8 12.7
1993-94 22238 23306 -1068 20.0 6.5
1994-95 26330 28654 -2324 18.4 22.9
1995-96 31797 36678 -4881 20.8 28.0
1996-97 33470 39133 -5663 5.3 6.7
1997-98 35006 41484 -6478 4.6 6.0
1998-99 33218 42389 -9171 -5.1 2.2
1999-2000 36715 49738 -13023 10.5 17.3
2000-01 44076 49975 -5899 20.0 0.5
2001-02 43827 51413 -7587 -0.6 2.9
2002-03 52719 61412 -8693 20.3 19.4
2003-04 63843 78149 -14307 21.1 27.3
2004-05 83536 111517 -27981 30.8 42.7
2005-06 103091 149166 -46075 23.4 33.8
2006-07 126414 185735 -59321 22.6 24.5
2007-08 163132 251654 -88522 29.0 35.5
2008-09 185295 303696 -118401 13.6 20.7
2009-10 178751 288373 -109621 -3.5 -5.0
2010-11 249816 369769 -119954 39.8 28.2
2011-12 305964 489319 -183356 22.5 32.3
2012-13 300401 490737 -190336 -1.8 0.3
2013-14 314405 450200 -135794 4.7 -8.3
2014-15 310338 448033 -137695 -1.3 -0.5
2015-16 262291 381008 -118717 -15.5 -15.0
2016-17 275852 384357 -108505 5.2 0.9
2017-18 303526 465581 -162055 10.0 21.1
2018-19 330078 514078 -184000 8.7 10.4
2019-20 313361 474709 -161348 -5.1 -7.7
2019-20 (Apr-Nov) 211167 324590 -113423 -2.3 -7.3
2020-21 (Apr-Nov)(P) 174116 218874 -44758 -17.5 -32.6
Source : DGCI&S, Kolkata.
P : Provisional.
Notes:
1. For the years 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59 and 1959-60, the data are as per the Fourteenth Report of the Estimates Committee
(1971-72) of theerstwhile Ministry of Foreign Trade.

A 98 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.2 A. Principal Imports

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... 214 449 ... 242 321 ... 380 481
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 3747.7 181 380 3343.2 213 282 400.8 100 127
II. Raw materials and intermediate ... 527 1105 ... 889 1176 ... 9760 12341
manufactures
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) na ... ... 169.4 29 39 25 9 11
II.2 Crude rubber (including
synthetic and reclaimed) 36.2 11 23 7.8 4 5 26.2 32 40
II.3 Fibres ... 101 212 ... 127 168 ... 164 208
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated
fibres (man-made fibres) 0.2 ... ... 15.8 9 12 68.8 97 122
II.3.2 Raw wool 1.9 1 2 19 15 20 18.8 43 55
II.3.3 Raw cotton 237.1 82 172 139.1 99 131 na ... ...
II.3.4 Raw jute 100.4 8 17 0.7 ... 0 8 1 1
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants 800 69 145 12767 136 180 23537 5264 6656
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats ... 5 10 ... 39 51 ... 709 896
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 31.1 4 8 84.7 23 31 1633.3 677 857
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products ... 88 185 ... 217 286 ... 1490 1884
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfg 307 13 27 2392.7 86 113 5560.2 818 1034
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds ... 39 82 ... 68 90 ... 358 453
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and
colouring material ... 1 2 ... 9 12 ... 21 26
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical
products ... 10 21 ... 24 32 ... 85 107
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated
cellulose and artificial resins ... 9 19 ... 8 11 ... 121 154
II.7 Pulp and waste paper 80.3 7 15 71.7 12 16 36.9 18 23
II.8 Paper, paper board and
manufactures thereof 55.6 12 25 159 25 33 371.4 187 236
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures ... 6 13 ... 33 44 ... 555 702
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious
stones, unworked or worked ... 1 2 ... 25 33 ... 417 527
II.10 Iron and steel 1325.2 123 258 683.4 147 194 2031.1 852 1078
II.11 Non-ferrous metals ... 47 99 ... 119 158 ... 477 604
III. Capital goods a ... 356 747 ... 404 534 ... 1910 2416
III.1 Manufactures of metals ... 23 48 ... 9 12 ... 90 113
III.2 Non-electrical machinery
apparatus and appliances including machine ... 203 426 ... 258 341 ... 1089 1377
tools b
III.3 Electrical machinery,
apparatus and appliances b ... 57 120 ... 70 93 ... 260 328
III.4 Transport equipment ... 72 151 ... 67 88 ... 472 597
Total Imports ... 1122 2353 ... 1634 2162 ... 12549 15869

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 99

Table 7.2(A) Principal Imports (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1990-91 2000-01 2010-11
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 308.3 182 102 69.9 90 20 251.5 545 119
II. Raw materials and intermediate
manufactures ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) 82.6 134 75 249.7 962 211 501.0 2650 578
II.2 Crude rubber (including
synthetic and reclaimed) 105.1 226 126 119.1 695 152 587.7 8074 1771
II.3 Fibres ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated
fibres (man-made fibres) 21.2 56 31 42.6 275 60 81.5 957 210
II.3.2 Raw wool 29.4 182 102 53.7 458 100 94.4 1435 315
II.3.3 Raw cotton 0.2 1 0 212.3 1185 259 56.5 624 137
II.3.4 Raw jute 32.1 20 11 67.3 84 18 83.1 302 67
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants 29359 10816 6028 ... 71497 15650 ... 482282 105964
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 525.8 326 182 4267.9 6093 1334 6677.6 29860 6551
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfg 7560.3 1766 984 7423.4 3034 664 20658.9 31533 6885
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds ... 2289 1276 ... 1542 338 ... 13278 2914
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and
colouring material ... 168 94 ... 874 191 ... 5368 1178
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical
products ... 468 261 ... 1723 377 ... 11114 2436
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated
cellulose and artificial resins ... 1095 610 ... 2551 558 ... 31304 6874
II.7 Pulp and waste paper 678.2 458 255 1050.9 1290 282 2634.5 5208 1145
II.8 Paper, paper board and
manufactures thereof 286.4 456 254 585.6 2005 439 2145.0 9614 2111
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures ... ... ... ... 797 174 ... ... ...
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious
stones, unworked or worked ... 3738 2083 ... 22101 4838 ... 157596 34620
II.10 Iron and steel 1920.5 2113 1178 1613.6 3569 781 9843.9 47275 10376
II.11 Non-ferrous metals ... 1102 614 ... 2462 539 ... 212153 46677
III. Capital goods a ... 10466 5833 ... 25281 5534 ... 231712 50907
III.1 Manufactures of metals ... 302 168 ... 1786 391 ... 15167 3332
III.2 Non-electrical machinery b
apparatus and appliances including
machine tools ... 4240 2363 ... 16915 3703 ... 118928 26111
III.3 Electrical machinery,
apparatus and appliances b ... 1702 949 ... 2227 487 ... 17510 3845
III.4 Transport equipment ... 1670 931 ... 4353 953 ... 52112 11467
Total Imports ... 43198 24075 ... 228307 51413 ... 1683467 369769

Contd....
A 100 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.2(A) Principal Imports (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : crore & US $ million
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 (Apr-Sep) (P)
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 345 1480 212 777 2312 324 150 756 101
II. Raw materials and intermediate ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
manufactures
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) 840 11162 1608 941 9026 1278 546 4799 639
II.2 Crude rubber (including 1082 14027 2002 891 11014 1556 355 4141 552
synthetic and reclaimed)
II.3 Fibres ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated ... 3275 467 ... 3478 491 ... 1014 135
fibres (man-made fibres)
II.3.2 Raw wool 77 2160 310 69 1593 225 29 449 60
II.3.3 Raw cotton 299 4383 633 744 9371 1328 110 1373 183
II.3.4 Raw jute 57 236 34 77 350 49 17 98 13
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants ... 986275 140921 ... 925168 130550 ... 239952 31984
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 15019 69024 9890 14722 68558 9673 6821 35739 4764
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfr 27040 52095 7467 29962 52817 7468 16482 29320 3914
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds* ... 220476 31535 ... 199974 28260 ... 92349 12303
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and ... 22538 3222 ... 20565 2906 ... 7794 1038
colouring material
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical ... 44429 6359 ... 45727 6460 ... 26184 3489
products
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated ... 109633 15682 ... 103589 14634 ... 38103 5079
cellulose and artificial resins
II.7 Pulp and waste paper ... 9186 1312 ... 8091 1143 ... 2706 360
II.8 Paper, paper board and ... 24886 3559 ... 23472 3318 ... 8317 1106
manufactures thereof
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious ... 188881 27076 ... 159066 22459 ... 38776 5208
stones, unworked or worked
II.10 Iron and steel 15929 87989 12582 14288 75855 10734 4634 25039 3332
II.11 Non-ferrous metals ... 358759 51391 ... 311406 44096 ... 87819 11726
III. Capital goodsa ... 497258 71069 ... 485797 68543 ... 138657 18473
III.1 Manufactures of metals** ... 42460 6065 ... 39394 5566 ... 13548 1806
III.2 Non-electrical machineryb ... 137629 19670 ... 133450 18859 ... 47361 6313
apparatus and appliances including
machine tools
III.3 Electrical machinery, ... 126931 18182 ... 133473 18833 ... 41139 5482
apparatus and appliancesb
III.4 Transport equipment ... 173621 24776 ... 179480 25285 ... 36609 4873
Total Imports ... 3594675 514078 ... 3360954 474709 ... 1120946 149515
Source : DGCI&S, Kolkata
Notes:
P: Provisional.
... : Not Available.
a : From the year 1987-88 onwards, capital goods include project goods.
b : From the year 1991-92 onwards, Items III.2 & III.3 exclude electronic goods.
* : II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds includes Organic & Inorganic Chemicals,Chemical material & Products
** : Items belonging to Manufactures of Metals (Except few ITCHS) already considered under other Groups of Table 4A.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 101

Table 7.2 B : Share and Percentage Change of Major Imports

Percentage share Percentage changea
Commodity Group 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 (P) 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 (P)

(Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep) (Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I. Food and allied productsb 3.2 3.5 5.2 -19.3 0.5 -5.9
of which
1. Cerealsc 0.0 0.1 0.1 -60.5 53.2 -33.0
2. Pulses 0.2 0.3 0.4 -60.8 26.2 -1.8
3. Cashew Nuts 0.3 0.3 0.4 13.3 -20.5 -24.5
4. Edible Oils 1.9 2.0 3.2 -15.0 -2.2 0.5
II. Fuel 32.5 32.2 25.9 27.0 -8.4 -50.0
5. Coald 5.1 4.7 4.5 14.3 -14.2 -45.2
6. POL 27.4 27.5 21.4 29.7 -7.4 -50.9
III. Fertilizerse 1.5 1.6 2.6 38.9 0.0 -3.7
IV. Paper board manufactures & newsprint 0.9 0.8 0.9 11.2 -11.4 -40.4
V. Capital goods f
13.8 13.7 11.6 12.5 -8.5 -44.7
of which
7. Machinery except elec & machine tool 3.8 4.0 4.2 14.5 -4.1 -36.7
8. Electrical machinery 3.5 4.0 3.7 15.6 3.6 -43.5
9. Transport equipment 4.8 5.3 3.3 9.0 2.1 -55.1
10. Project goods 0.5 0.4 0.5 14.3 -14.7 -22.4
VI. Others 36.6 25.0 25.1 3.4 -37.1 -41.9
of which
11. Chemicalsg 6.8 6.6 8.9 15.2 -10.3 -21.6
12. Pearls precious semi precious stones 5.3 4.7 3.5 -21.0 -17.1 -54.4
13. Iron & steelh 2.5 2.3 2.2 20.6 -14.7 -48.0
14. Non-ferrous metals i
2.9 2.8 2.8 15.0 -10.8 -39.0
15. Gold & Silver 7.1 6.5 5.0 -0.6 -15.6 -57.8
16. Professional instruments, optical goods, etc. 1.0 1.1 1.3 9.1 -3.1 -22.4
17. Electronic Goods 11.2 1.1 1.3 8.5 -91.2 -22.4
Total Imports 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.4 -7.7 -39.7
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Notes:

P: Provisional.
a: In terms of US dollar.
b: Including Tea, Sugar, Milk and Cream, Spices, Fruits & Nuts.

c: Including cereals preparations.

d: Including coke and briquettes.
e: Including fertilizers crude and fertilizers manufactured.
f : Including Manufactures of metals.
g : Including organic chemical, inorganic chemical, chemical materials & products and dyeing, tanning & colouring material.
h : Including primary steel and pig iron based items.
i : Excluding gold and silver
A 102 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.3 A. Principal Exports

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Agricultural and allied products: ... 284 596 ... 487 644 ... 2057 2601
of which
I. 1 Coffee 19.7 7 15 32.2 25 33 87.3 214 271
I. 2 Tea and mate 199.2 124 260 199.1 148 196 229.2 426 538
I. 3 Oil cakes 433.8 14 29 878.5 55 73 886 125 158
I. 4 Tobacco 47.5 16 34 49.8 33 43 91.3 141 178
I. 5 Cashew kernels 43.6 19 40 60.6 57 76 32.3 140 177
I. 6 Spices 47.2 17 36 46.9 39 51 84.2 11 14
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 99.6 30 60 473 29 39 97 40 50
I. 8 Raw cotton 32.6 12 25 32.1 14 19 131.6 165 209
I. 9 Rice ... ... ... 32.8 5 7 726.7 224 283
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 19.9 5 10 32.6 31 40 69.4 217 274
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations ... 1 2 ... 3 4 ... 56 70
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses
(excl.cashew kernels, processed ... 6 13 ... 12 16 ... 80 101
fruits & juices)
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl. ... 1 2 ... 4 6 ... 36 45
processed fruits and juices)
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) ... 52 109 ... 164 217 ... 414 523
of which
II.1 Mica 28.4 ... ... 26.7 16 21 16.7 18 22
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 3.2 17 36 21.2 117 155 22.4 303 384
III. Manufactured goods ... 291 610 ... 772 1021 ... 3747 4738
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures
(excl. carpets hand-made) ... 73 153 ... 145 192 ... 933 1179
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. ... 65 136 ... 142 188 ... 408 516
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all
textile materials ... 1 2 ... 29 39 ... 550 696
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures ... 6 13 ... 13 17 ... 17 22
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl. twist & yarn 790.0 135 283 560.0 190 252 660.0 330 417
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl.
leather footwear,leather travel ... 28 59 ... 80 106 ... 390 493
goods & leather garments
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made)c ... 11 23 ... 73 96 ... 952 1204
of which:
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery ... 1 2 ... 45 59 ... 618 782
III. 6 Chemicals and allied products a ... 7 15 ... 29 39 ... 225 284
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal
manufactures
including iron and steel b ... 22 46 ... 198 261 ... 827 1045
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl. ... 7 15 ... 13 17 ... 28 35
coal) d
Total Exports ... 642 1346 ... 1535 2031 ... 6711 8486

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 103

Table 7.3 A: Principal Exports (Contd.) (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1990-91 2000-01 2010-11
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
I. Agricultural and allied products: ... 6317 3521 ... 28582 6256 ... 111393 24448
of which
I. 1 Coffee 86.5 252 141 184.9 1185 259 232.6 3010 662
I. 2 Tea and mate 199.1 1070 596 202.4 1976 433 238.3 3354 736
I. 3 Oil cakes 2447.8 609 339 2417.8 2045 448 6936.9 11070 2438
I. 4 Tobacco 87.1 263 147 108.3 871 191 215.9 3985 875
I. 5 Cashew kernels 55.5 447 249 83.8 1883 412 12156.5 2853 627
I. 6 Spices 103.3 239 133 244.9 1619 354 762.7 8043 1768
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 191.0 38 21 769.0 511 112 2086.3 5633 1246
I. 8 Raw cotton 374.4 846 471 30.2 224 49 1885.8 13160 2910
I. 9 Rice 505.0 462 257 1534.4 2943 644 2471.4 11586 2545
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 158.9 960 535 502.6 6367 1394 825.3 11917 2623
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations ... 140 78 ... 1470 322 ... 8960 1971
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses
(excl.cashew kernels, processed
fruits & juices) ... 216 120 ... 1609 352 ... 6350 1397
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl.
processed fruits and juices) ... 213 119 ... 1094 239 ... 3669 806
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) ... 1497 834 ... 4139 906 ... 39098 8581
of which
II.1 Mica 42.0 35 19 63.2 64 14 125.8 189 42
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 32.5 1049 585 20161.4 1634 358 46.9 21416 4715
III. Manufactured goods ... 23736 13229 ... 160723 35181 789433 173263
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures
(excl. carpets hand-made) ... 6832 3807 ... ... ...
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. ... 2100 1170 ... 16030 3509 ... 13160 2910
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all
textile materials ... 4012 2236 ... 25478 5577 ... 52861 11614
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures ... 48 27 ... 221 48 ... 726 159
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl.twist & yarn 220.0 298 166 ... 932 204 ... 2092 459
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl.
leather footwear,leather travel
goods & leather garments ... 2600 1449 ... 8914 1951 ... 17818 3909
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made) c ... 6167 3437 ... 5097 1116 ... 5877 1293
of which
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery ... 5247 2924 ... 33734 7384 ... 184420 40509
III. 6 Chemicals and allied productsa ... 2111 1176 ... 22851 5002 ... 131544 28905
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal
manufactures
including iron and steel b ... 3872 2158 ... 31870 6976 ... 226805 49815
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl. ... 948 528 ... 8822 1931 192639 42280
coal) d
Total Exports ... 32553 18143 ... 201356 44076 1136964 251136

Contd....
A 104 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.3 A: Principal Exports (Concld.) (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 (Apr-Sep) (P)
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)
I. Agricultural and allied products: ... 271354 38829 248385 35012 134748 17964
of which
I. 1 Coffee 282.8 5722 822 257.0 5237 739 131.6 2762 368
I. 2 Tea and mate 270.3 5828 831 254.8 5851 827 104.8 2671 357
I. 3 Oil cakes 4493.3 10557 1509 2655.8 5861 828 1489.0 3447 460
I. 4 Tobacco 189.6 3985 570 181.8 3761 530 90.5 1981 264
I. 5 Cashew kernels 83.5 4606 658 88.9 4041 570 23.0 1274 170
I. 6 Spices 1133.9 23218 3322 1193.4 25642 3621 768.8 14313 1908
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 4835.6 10110 1444 6392.2 14499 2039 4115.3 10514 1399
I. 8 Raw cotton 1143.1 14628 2104 657.8 7540 1057 357.4 3476 465
I. 9 Rice 12062.6 53975 7751 9511.0 45427 6403 7466.1 30609 4077
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 1672.4 47665 6803 1329.0 47618 6722 488.4 20314 2710
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations ... 25987 3716 23347 3297 10360 1385
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses ... 13018.77 1866.649 11625.52 1635.605 6160.327 818.3326
(excl.cashew kernels, processed
fruits & juices)
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl. ... 6536.662 933.6067 6802.996 958.543 4014.972 535.4819
processed fruits and juices)
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) ... 41451 5928 48308 6816 29233 3896
of which
II.1 Mica 151.4 498 71 115.663 372 53 66.3 224 30
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 16148.9 9260 1317 36.6237 18607 2625 29.3 16018 2132
III. Manufactured goods ... 1621763 231951 1582387 223343 660890 88205
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures ... 192750 27593 10723.63 1515.194 3803.337 507.8598
(excl. carpets hand-made)
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. ... 68786 9843 61857 8728 26834 3586
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all ... 112701.3 16138.29 109690.6 15488.07 35768.26 4783.605
textile materials
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures ... 2288 327 2416 340 1538 205
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl.twist & yarn ... 2274 325 2428 343 1021 137
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl. ... 35934.05 5140.847 32971.08 4658.477 10618.78 1420.999
leather footwear,leather travel
goods & leather garments
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made)c ... 23115 3304 22319 3151 9086 1216
of which
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery ... 281408 40251 254114 35898 64895 8690
III. 6 Chemicals and allied productsa ... 220208 31479 221831 31314 105723 14093
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal ... 567108.7 81191.14 540960.1 76356.6 245310.4 32726.13
manufactures
including iron and steelb
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl.coal)d ... 335228 47885 302097 42671 94153 12580
Total Exports ... 2307726 330078 2219854 313361 939924 125434
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
P : Provisional. ... : Not available
a : Chemicals and allied products figrues relate to "Basic Chemicals" and "Plastic Linoleum products"
b : Also includes electronic goods and computer software
c : Gems and Jewellery excluded from Handicarafts and reported as individual item since 1997-98
d : During 1990-91 and 2000-01 Crude oil exports amount to Nil
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 105

Table 7.3 B. Share and Percentage Change of Major Exports

Percentage share Percentage changea
Commodity Group 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(P) (P)
(Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep) (Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I. Agricullture & allied 11.8 11.2 14.3 0.5 -10.9 5.9
of which
1 Tea 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -24.5
2 Coffee 0.2 0.2 0.3 -17.8 -11.3 -6.8
3 Cereals 2.5 2.1 3.5 0.1 -22.3 27.4
4 Unmanufactured Tobacco 0.2 0.2 0.2 -4.1 -7.5 -4.0
5 Spices 1.0 1.2 1.5 6.2 8.3 -2.9
6 Cashewnuts 0.2 0.2 0.1 -40.9 -15.5 -66.6
7 Oil Meals 0.5 0.3 0.4 27.5 -82.2 6.5
8 Fruits & Vegetables & Pulses 0.6 0.5 0.7 3.0 -14.1 1.4
9 Marine Products 2.1 2.1 2.2 -8.6 -1.2 -23.8
10 Raw Cotton 0.6 0.3 0.4 10.0 -99.0 51.3
II. Ores and Minerals 1.8 2.2 3.1 4.8 13.0 9.5
of which
11 Iron Ore 0.4 0.8 1.7 -11.7 99.3 37.3
12 Processed minerals 0.4 0.3 0.3 17.9 -19.7 -29.8
13 Other ores & minerals 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.0 -3.0
III. Manufactured goods 70.3 71.3 70.3 6.8 -3.9 -29.1
of which
14 Leather & Manufactures 0.9 0.9 0.7 -4.8 -12.2 -69.5
15 Leather footwear 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 -5.1 -65.0
16 Gems & Jewellery 12.2 11.5 6.9 -3.2 -10.8 -121.7
17 Drugs, Pharmaceuticals & fine chemicals 1.2 1.2 1.7 9.5 -0.6 8.1
18 Dyes/intmdts. & Coaltar chemicals 0.9 0.9 0.8 14.4 2.5 -39.4
19 Manufactures of metals 5.0 4.9 5.6 -7.4 -6.5 -6.7
20 Machinery & instruments 8.3 8.6 8.4 15.6 -1.8 -25.7
21 Transport equipments 7.4 6.8 6.1 12.2 -11.8 -52.0
22 Primary & semi-finished Iron & Steel 3.0 3.0 5.0 -15.4 -4.8 25.4
23 Electronic Goods 2.4 3.5 3.0 28.7 35.2 -34.3
24 Cotton yarn, fabrics, made-ups etc. 3.0 2.8 2.9 9.5 -11.3 -20.0
25 Readymade Garments 4.9 4.9 3.8 -3.5 -4.0 -64.6
26 Handicrafts 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 -2.2 -42.6
IV. Crude & Petroleum Products (incl. Coal) 14.5 13.6 10.0 19.7 -12.2 -75.5
V. Other & unclassified items 1.7 1.8 2.2 14.9 0.6 0.4
Total Exports 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.0 -5.3 -26.9

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Note:
P : Provisional.
a : In terms of US dollar.
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 106

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1)  Europe 79,357 5,54,301 71,489 5,05,609 -9.9 15.1 49,958 3,50,769 32,657 2,43,683 -34.6 14.9
         1.1 EU Countries 58,431 4,08,307 51,754 3,66,284 -11.4 10.9 35,165 2,47,020 25,567 1,90,934 -27.3 11.7
                    1) Germany 15,167 1,06,170 13,691 96,928 -9.7 2.9 9,048 63,563 8,186 61,191 -9.5 3.7
                    2) Belgium 10,469 73,002 8,879 62,831 -15.2 1.9 5,984 42,033 3,867 28,781 -35.4 1.8
                    3) U K 7,562 52,744 6,713 47,496 -11.2 1.4 4,525 31,785 2,617 19,527 -42.2 1.2
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    4) France 6,666 46,598 6,169 43,661 -7.5 1.3 4,490 31,568 2,352 17,602 -47.6 1.1
                    5) Italy 5,292 37,003 4,491 31,778 -15.1 0.9 3,093 21,728 2,229 16,655 -28.0 1.0
                    6) Netherland 4,063 28,504 3,391 23,995 -16.5 0.7 2,368 16,630 1,880 14,041 -20.6 0.9
                    7) Spain 1,681 11,728 1,613 11,417 -4.0 0.3 1,152 8,100 821 6,139 -28.7 0.4
Volume 2

                    8) Sweden 1,327 9,279 1,114 7,886 -16.0 0.2 778 5,466 589 4,402 -24.2 0.3
                    9) Poland 793 5,540 850 5,999 7.1 0.2 600 4,197 391 2,915 -34.9 0.2
                    10) Denmark 537 3,753 632 4,484 17.7 0.1 429 3,016 360 2,691 -16.1 0.2
                    11) Austria 716 5,004 630 4,459 -12.1 0.1 432 3,033 357 2,665 -17.3 0.2
                    12) Finland 1,124 7,795 626 4,426 -44.3 0.1 431 3,029 443 3,303 2.8 0.2
                    13) Ireland 423 2,955 604 4,266 43.0 0.1 419 2,938 258 1,924 -38.5 0.1
                    14) Czech Republic 259 1,808 299 2,127 15.7 0.1 178 1,252 225 1,678 26.4 0.1
                    15) Latvia 158 1,111 266 1,887 67.6 0.1 110 771 32 241 -70.7 0.0
                    16) Romania 315 2,197 261 1,848 -17.1 0.1 199 1,401 103 771 -48.1 0.0
                    17) Lithuania 212 1,480 262 1,843 23.6 0.1 181 1,260 199 1,491 10.3 0.1
                    18) Slovenia 249 1,744 248 1,764 -0.1 0.1 162 1,140 160 1,201 -0.9 0.1
                    19) Hungary 241 1,684 188 1,330 -22.2 0.0 115 809 132 986 14.5 0.1
                    20) Bulgaria 126 876 144 1,019 14.6 0.0 101 708 86 638 -15.0 0.0
                    21) Portugal 133 926 142 1,003 6.8 0.0 97 684 68 505 -30.6 0.0
                    22) Greece 144 1,004 124 876 -14.1 0.0 84 587 87 654 4.4 0.0
                    23) Malta 44 308 122 871 178.6 0.0 9 61 10 72 10.2 0.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    24) Cyprus 394 2,737 74 530 -81.1 0.0 32 226 15 115 -51.8 0.0
                    25) Croatia 39 268 57 403 46.9 0.0 44 306 15 112 -65.7 0.0
                    26) Slovak Rep 57 402 55 388 -4.5 0.0 40 279 21 154 -48.0 0.0
                    27) Luxembourg 132 931 54 385 -58.8 0.0 31 220 20 148 -36.9 0.0
                    28) Estonia 108 755 54 383 -50.0 0.0 32 227 44 332 36.9 0.0
         1.2 European Free Trade 18,466 1,28,826 17,542 1,23,797 -5.0 3.7 13,222 92,721 6,183 45,959 -53.2 2.8
Associatipn (EFTA)
                    1) Switzerland 18,088 1,26,172 16,900 1,19,239 -6.6 3.6 12,808 89,797 5,837 43,383 -54.4 2.7
                    2) Norway 366 2,569 631 4,481 72.1 0.1 404 2,856 342 2,546 -15.5 0.2
                    3) Iceland 9 61 10 74 20.1 0.0 9 66 4 29 -59.1 0.0
                    4) Liechtenstein 4 25 0 3 -88.3 0.0 0 3 0 2 -32.4 0.0
         1.3 Other European Countries 2,459 17,168 2,194 15,529 -10.8 0.5 1,571 11,028 908 6,790 -42.2 0.4
                    1) Turkey 2,388 16,670 2,117 14,985 -11.4 0.4 1,498 10,516 898 6,716 -40.1 0.4
                    2) Albania 23 160 48 335 110.0 0.0 47 333 1 6 -98.3 0.0
                    3) Macedonia 24 169 15 102 -39.7 0.0 14 102 3 25 -77.6 0.0
                    4) Serbia 21 151 12 81 -46.3 0.0 10 67 4 32 -55.2 0.0
                    5) Bosnia-Hrzgovin 2 17 3 24 35.9 0.0 1 9 1 9 -10.6 0.0
                    6) Montenegro 0 1 0 1 23.1 0.0 0 1 0 3 325.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

2)  Africa 41,128 2,87,344 37,703 2,67,052 -8.3 7.9 26,106 1,83,405 15,078 1,12,483 -42.2 6.9
         2.1 Southern African Customs 7,555 52,774 7,749 55,044 2.6 1.6 4,902 34,442 3,506 26,088 -28.5 1.6
Union (SACU)
                    1) South Africa 6,517 45,522 6,970 49,507 6.9 1.5 4,438 31,178 3,275 24,375 -26.2 1.5
Volume 2
|

                    2) Botswana 974 6,810 744 5,284 -23.7 0.2 446 3,134 212 1,566 -52.6 0.1
                    3) Namibia 54 375 29 202 -46.7 0.0 13 93 17 123 23.9 0.0
                    4) Swaziland 10 67 7 50 -26.8 0.0 5 36 3 23 -38.9 0.0
                    5) Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1 75.0 0.0

Contd....
A 107
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd......)

  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share

Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 108

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         2.2 Other South African 5,643 39,446 5,341 37,826 -5.4 1.1 3,781 26,567 1,661 12,398 -56.1 0.8
Countries
                    1) Angola 4,027 28,147 3,649 25,832 -9.4 0.8 2,676 18,800 1,136 8,476 -57.6 0.5
                    2) Zambia 511 3,567 843 5,986 65.2 0.2 533 3,748 92 693 -82.7 0.0
                    3) Mozambique 1,097 7,677 835 5,911 -23.9 0.2 562 3,950 432 3,219 -23.2 0.2
                    4) Zimbabwe 8 55 14 97 74.5 0.0 10 70 1 11 -85.1 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

         2.3 West Africa 20,084 1,40,310 17,238 1,21,964 -14.2 3.6 12,346 86,706 6,654 49,684 -46.1 3.0
                    1) Nigeria 10,885 76,316 10,214 72,428 -6.2 2.2 7,210 50,733 3,281 24,527 -54.5 1.5
                    2) Ghana 3,763 26,206 1,774 12,500 -52.9 0.4 1,310 9,175 829 6,182 -36.7 0.4
Volume 2

                    3) Equtl Guinea 634 4,426 973 6,858 53.4 0.2 665 4,646 148 1,104 -77.7 0.1
                    4) Cameroon 343 2,356 676 4,794 97.1 0.1 379 2,673 65 486 -82.8 0.0
                    5) Congo P Rep 406 2,863 588 4,096 44.8 0.1 586 4,085 240 1,783 -59.1 0.1
                    6) Burkina Faso 881 6,149 543 3,839 -38.4 0.1 323 2,259 151 1,127 -53.2 0.1
                    7) Senegal 659 4,525 469 3,316 -28.8 0.1 340 2,384 270 2,015 -20.6 0.1
                    8) Cote D' Ivoire 603 4,196 455 3,193 -24.6 0.1 396 2,771 196 1,464 -50.6 0.1
                    9) Guinea 414 2,870 416 2,955 0.5 0.1 220 1,542 609 4,530 176.9 0.3
                    10) Togo 304 2,126 384 2,704 26.2 0.1 301 2,109 166 1,246 -44.9 0.1
                    11) Benin 376 2,604 359 2,534 -4.5 0.1 296 2,073 286 2,150 -3.1 0.1
                    12) Gabon 456 3,193 138 978 -69.6 0.0 107 755 247 1,839 130.0 0.1
                    13) Guinea Bissau 124 889 125 886 0.6 0.0 116 824 103 761 -11.1 0.0
                    14) Gambia 45 316 41 289 -9.1 0.0 37 261 33 248 -10.1 0.0
                    15) Mali 18 127 38 268 107.9 0.0 32 225 13 95 -60.4 0.0
                    16) Sierra Leone 12 82 24 173 108.8 0.0 12 84 5 41 -54.5 0.0
                    17) Mauritania 16 111 11 76 -33.0 0.0 8 55 3 21 -63.8 0.0
                    18) Liberia 141 931 8 55 -94.5 0.0 5 36 4 29 -25.0 0.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    19) Cape Verde Is 3 20 2 14 -29.9 0.0 2 11 1 8 -34.6 0.0
                    20) Niger 1 4 1 6 38.5 0.0 1 4 4 27 596.1 0.0
                    21) St Helena 0 1 0 0 -85.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    22) Sao Tome 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
         2.4 Central Africa 554 3,902 378 2,672 -31.9 0.1 285 2,013 88 653 -69.2 0.0
                    1) Chad 476 3,355 271 1,914 -43.1 0.1 202 1,422 49 362 -75.6 0.0
                    2) Uganda 23 162 35 245 50.0 0.0 25 173 25 187 1.7 0.0
                    3) Congo D. Rep. 19 133 32 228 69.0 0.0 23 160 7 52 -69.7 0.0
                    4) Malawi 23 161 32 225 39.3 0.0 31 220 3 23 -89.9 0.0
                    5) Rwanda 7 47 4 29 -38.6 0.0 3 18 4 27 39.7 0.0
                    6) Burundi 5 31 4 27 -15.8 0.0 2 16 0 0 -98.7 0.0
                    7) C Afri Rep 2 14 1 4 -72.3 0.0 0 3 0 1 -67.3 0.0
         2.5 East Africa 1,563 10,892 1,446 10,278 -7.5 0.3 822 5,781 598 4,461 -27.2 0.3
                    1) Tanzania Rep 903 6,281 1,023 7,288 13.3 0.2 547 3,857 408 3,042 -25.4 0.2
                    2) Madagascar 297 2,074 126 897 -57.5 0.0 52 364 47 350 -9.8 0.0
                    3) Ethiopia 55 378 99 694 79.1 0.0 84 591 18 139 -78.1 0.0
                    4) Kenya 137 961 90 633 -34.6 0.0 67 466 65 488 -1.6 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    5) Mauritius 79 547 30 216 -61.3 0.0 18 124 24 176 34.2 0.0
                    6) Comoros 35 247 20 143 -42.4 0.0 9 61 9 64 0.1 0.0
                    7) Djibouti 16 110 20 138 23.5 0.0 15 102 10 76 -30.0 0.0
                    8) Reunion 18 127 19 131 2.0 0.0 14 95 10 78 -23.3 0.0
Volume 2

                    9) Somalia 18 130 15 105 -17.9 0.0 14 97 4 31 -70.5 0.0

|

                    10) Seychelles 5 37 5 33 -10.6 0.0 4 25 2 18 -32.8 0.0

         2.6 North Africa 5,728 40,020 5,552 39,269 -3.1 1.2 3,969 27,897 2,571 19,200 -35.2 1.2
                    1) Egypt A Rp 1,678 11,698 2,031 14,391 21.1 0.4 1,418 9,986 1,199 8,948 -15.5 0.5
                    2) Algeria 1,697 11,900 1,997 14,122 17.7 0.4 1,376 9,661 186 1,393 -86.5 0.1
A 109

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd......)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 110

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    3) Morocco 1,327 9,267 953 6,725 -28.2 0.2 720 5,060 994 7,428 38.0 0.5
                    4) Sudan 743 5,195 397 2,800 -46.6 0.1 336 2,364 102 761 -69.8 0.0
                    5) Tunisia 138 959 131 929 -4.9 0.0 83 583 85 637 2.6 0.0
                    6) Libya 146 1,001 43 302 -70.5 0.0 35 244 4 33 -87.3 0.0
3)  America 65,190 4,55,839 61,073 4,32,275 -6.3 12.9 41,543 2,91,718 27,325 2,04,135 -34.2 12.5
Economic Survey 2020-21

         3.1 North America 44,643 3,12,213 43,998 3,11,234 -1.4 9.3 30,930 2,17,186 19,800 1,48,009 -36.0 9.0
                    1) U S A 35,550 2,48,559 35,821 2,53,369 0.8 7.5 25,127 1,76,457 16,305 1,21,848 -35.1 7.4
                    2) Mexico 5,577 38,999 4,297 30,441 -23.0 0.9 2,957 20,742 1,586 11,887 -46.4 0.7
                    3) Canada 3,515 24,656 3,880 27,423 10.4 0.8 2,846 19,987 1,909 14,274 -32.9 0.9
Volume 2

         3.2 Latin America 20,547 1,43,626 17,075 1,21,040 -16.9 3.6 10,613 74,533 7,525 56,125 -29.1 3.4
                    1) Venezuela 7,259 50,809 6,057 42,955 -16.6 1.3 3,580 25,140 653 4,848 -81.8 0.3
                    2) Brazil 4,406 30,840 3,075 21,822 -30.2 0.6 1,952 13,723 1,800 13,448 -7.8 0.8
                    3) Argentina 1,955 13,615 2,327 16,510 19.0 0.5 1,536 10,801 1,661 12,406 8.2 0.8
                    4) Peru 2,405 16,693 1,575 11,141 -34.5 0.3 997 7,005 853 6,334 -14.5 0.4
                    5) Chile 1,238 8,642 1,176 8,313 -5.0 0.2 816 5,724 555 4,135 -32.0 0.3
                    6) Bolivia 852 5,989 846 5,996 -0.7 0.2 406 2,844 529 3,928 30.1 0.2
                    7) Colombia 1,055 7,394 811 5,768 -23.1 0.2 482 3,398 750 5,616 55.5 0.3
                    8) Ecuador 219 1,540 362 2,556 64.9 0.1 273 1,904 226 1,693 -17.2 0.1
                    9) Dominic Rep 567 4,000 361 2,549 -36.3 0.1 252 1,770 15 115 -93.9 0.0
                    10) Trinidad 195 1,350 84 600 -56.8 0.0 34 236 157 1,168 357.8 0.1
                    11) Panama Republic 39 266 76 535 95.0 0.0 39 274 23 176 -40.7 0.0
                    12) Uruguay 43 301 57 407 33.2 0.0 35 244 93 696 167.4 0.0
                    13) Suriname 89 623 55 388 -38.4 0.0 44 305 16 118 -63.7 0.0
                    14) Costa Rica 51 350 49 343 -3.7 0.0 39 276 28 208 -29.5 0.0
                    15) Paraguay 21 146 25 179 20.6 0.0 18 129 10 74 -46.2 0.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    16) Guatemala 16 113 23 162 41.1 0.0 15 103 13 98 -11.9 0.0
                    17) Netherlandantil 10 68 23 161 136.1 0.0 21 145 3 19 -87.4 0.0
                    18) Honduras 18 128 19 136 5.9 0.0 16 111 6 42 -64.4 0.0
                    19) Bahamas 39 275 15 103 -62.5 0.0 13 92 35 256 162.4 0.0
                    20) Haiti 14 97 14 99 1.4 0.0 10 70 7 54 -26.7 0.0
                    21) Br Virgn Is 17 117 9 61 -49.1 0.0 5 38 7 50 21.2 0.0
                    22) Virgin Is Us 1 5 8 54 886.8 0.0 7 49 0 1 -98.8 0.0
                    23) Guyana 6 45 7 49 8.3 0.0 5 32 8 59 69.0 0.0
                    24) Nicaragua 4 25 4 25 0.0 0.0 3 21 4 27 18.7 0.0
                    25) Cuba 4 27 4 25 -7.1 0.0 2 16 68 503 2,985.9 0.0
                    26) El Salvador 4 29 3 23 -23.8 0.0 2 15 3 19 15.1 0.0
                    27) Jamaica 5 35 3 21 -40.9 0.0 2 15 1 8 -48.6 0.0
                    28) Fr Guiana 2 13 3 20 59.3 0.0 3 20 1 8 -64.2 0.0
                    29) Barbados 2 12 1 10 -14.9 0.0 1 8 0 2 -72.8 0.0
                    30) Cayman Is 0 2 1 10 526.1 0.0 1 5 0 3 -46.2 0.0
                    31) Belize 1 5 1 7 47.7 0.0 1 5 0 3 -37.8 0.0
                    32) St Lucia 1 4 1 4 7.0 0.0 1 4 0 1 -71.9 0.0
                    33) Grenada 0 3 0 3 0.0 0.0 0 2 0 1 -48.6 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    34) Martinique 1 6 0 2 -64.2 0.0 0 2 1 4 117.4 0.0

                    35) Dominica 0 2 0 2 -19.4 0.0 0 1 0 1 6.3 0.0
                    36) Antigua 0 1 0 1 33.3 0.0 0 1 0 1 -61.1 0.0
Volume 2

                    37) Guadeloupe 0 3 0 1 -45.9 0.0 0 1 1 4 189.5 0.0

|

                    38) Falkland Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0

                    39) Turks C Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    40) Bermuda 8 53 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Contd....
A 111
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd......)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 112

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    41) Montserrat 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    42) St Vincent 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    43) St Kitt N A 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
4)  Asia 3,18,762 22,29,899 2,92,298 20,69,873 -8.3 61.6 1,99,387 14,01,423 1,38,365 10,32,202 -30.6 63.2
         4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 13,914 97,108 10,403 73,574 -25.2 2.2 7,574 53,206 4,810 35,922 -36.5 2.2
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    1) Australia 13,131 91,638 9,782 69,183 -25.5 2.1 7,128 50,071 4,459 33,306 -37.4 2.0
                    2) New Zealand 631 4,403 522 3,694 -17.3 0.1 376 2,644 277 2,069 -26.3 0.1
                    3) Papua N Gna 89 626 56 394 -37.4 0.0 37 259 59 441 60.6 0.0
                    4) Solomon Is 59 413 39 275 -33.7 0.0 30 209 13 99 -55.4 0.0
Volume 2

                    5) Samoa 3 19 3 21 9.1 0.0 3 18 0 3 -86.3 0.0

                    6) Fiji Is 1 5 1 4 -19.7 0.0 0.0 3 1 5 50.0 0.0
                    7) Vanuatu Rep 0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 0 -92.3 0.0
                    8) Nauru Rp 0 1 0 0 -56.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    9) Tonga 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    10) Tuvalu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    11) Kiribati Rep 0 2 0 -100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    12) Timor Leste 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
         4.2 Asean 59,326 4,15,020 55,375 3,92,003 -6.7 11.7 37,376 2,62,546 26,418 1,97,060 -29.3 12.1
                    1) Indonesia 15,854 1,11,180 15,067 1,06,764 -5.0 3.2 9,554 67,187 7,268 54,308 -23.9 3.3
                    2) Singapore 16,282 1,13,919 14,747 1,04,394 -9.4 3.1 9,720 68,240 7,070 52,684 -27.3 3.2
                    3) Malaysia 10,819 75,492 9,782 69,167 -9.6 2.1 6,868 48,236 4,416 32,881 -35.7 2.0
                    4) Vietnam Soc Rep 7,192 50,286 7,283 51,491 1.3 1.5 5,430 38,139 3,642 27,156 -32.9 1.7
                    5) Thailand 7,442 51,980 6,788 48,048 -8.8 1.4 4,745 33,317 3,171 23,663 -33.2 1.4
                    6) Brunei 591 4,122 586 4,170 -0.8 0.1 303 2,112 162 1,208 -46.4 0.1
                    7) Myanmar 521 3,674 547 3,911 4.9 0.1 354 2,503 332 2,494 -6.1 0.2
                    8) Philippines 581 4,063 524 3,706 -9.9 0.1 367 2,577 332 2,482 -9.5 0.2
Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries (Contd......)

  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share

Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    9) Cambodia 43 298 47 331 9.5 0.0 31 220 24 180 -22.9 0.0
                    10) Lao Pd Rp 1 7 3 22 197.1 0.0 2 15 1 4 -76.7 0.0
         4.3 West Asia- GCC 79,718 5,58,058 80,474 5,70,483 0.9 17.0 52,517 3,69,252 31,624 2,35,777 -39.8 14.4
                    1) U Arab Emts 29,787 2,08,564 30,266 2,14,513 1.6 6.4 19,508 1,37,180 13,094 97,517 -32.9 6.0
                    2) Saudi Arab 28,479 1,99,395 26,857 1,90,245 -5.7 5.7 18,193 1,27,887 9,204 68,714 -49.4 4.2
                    3) Qatar 10,722 75,167 9,686 68,717 -9.7 2.0 6,049 42,513 4,559 34,031 -24.6 2.1
                    4) Kuwait 7,431 51,949 9,574 67,932 28.8 2.0 6,026 42,376 2,946 21,948 -51.1 1.3
                    5) Oman 2,759 19,208 3,669 26,086 33.0 0.8 2,474 17,414 1,487 11,080 -39.9 0.7
                    6) Baharain Is 540 3,775 422 2,990 -21.9 0.1 267 1,884 335 2,486 25.2 0.2
         4.4 Other West Asia 39,016 2,72,491 27,864 1,97,445 -28.6 5.9 18,459 1,29,729 9,683 72,304 -47.5 4.4
                    1) Iraq 22,372 1,56,601 23,740 1,68,354 6.1 5.0 15,386 1,08,203 7,582 56,645 -50.7 3.5
                    2) Israel 1,932 13,470 1,593 11,297 -17.5 0.3 1,025 7,209 1,171 8,722 14.3 0.5
                    3) Iran 13,526 94,113 1,397 9,762 -89.7 0.3 1,292 9,007 188 1,396 -85.5 0.1
                    4) Jordan 1,116 7,822 1,065 7,543 -4.6 0.2 707 4,965 714 5,326 1.0 0.3
                    5) Lebanon 44 305 31 219 -29.6 0.0 21 145 16 121 -21.1 0.0
                    6) Yemen Republc 12 81 23 161 93.1 0.0 18 127 3 22 -83.7 0.0
                    7) Syria 14 99 15 109 8.3 0.0 10 73 10 72 -7.4 0.0
         4.5 NE Asia 1,22,426 8,56,657 1,14,347 8,09,165 -6.6 24.1 80,976 5,69,193 63,942 4,77,089 -21.0 29.2
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    1) China P Rp 70,320 4,92,079 65,261 4,61,525 -7.2 13.7 46,902 3,29,710 38,819 2,89,657 -17.2 17.7
                    2) Hong Kong 17,987 1,25,972 16,935 1,19,999 -5.8 3.6 11,719 82,417 9,488 70,691 -19.0 4.3
                    3) Korea Rp 16,759 1,17,255 15,660 1,10,883 -6.6 3.3 10,903 76,599 7,127 53,232 -34.6 3.3
Volume 2

                    4) Japan 12,773 89,278 12,435 88,034 -2.6 2.6 8,639 60,703 6,144 45,894 -28.9 2.8
|

                    5) Taiwan 4,577 32,001 4,046 28,654 -11.6 0.9 2,806 19,714 2,349 17,508 -16.3 1.1
                    6) Macao 6 44 5 36 -19.1 0.0 4 26 13 96 258.1 0.0
                    7) Korea Dp Rp 3 21 3 25 15.3 0.0 3 18 1 8 -60.3 0.0
                    8) Mongolia 1 7 1 9 28.7 0.0 1 6 0 3 -46.8 0.0
Contd....
A 113
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 114

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         4.6 South Asia 4,363 30,565 3,836 27,203 -12.1 0.8 2,485 17,497 1,889 14,050 -24.0 0.9
                    1) Bangladesh Pr 1,045 7,339 1,265 8,975 21.1 0.3 803 5,654 578 4,294 -27.9 0.3
                    2) Sri Lanka Dsr 1,489 10,376 904 6,407 -39.3 0.2 579 4,079 362 2,700 -37.5 0.2
                    3) Nepal 508 3,558 712 5,045 40.0 0.1 474 3,334 386 2,873 -18.6 0.2
                    4) Afghanistan Tis 435 3,078 530 3,766 21.7 0.1 312 2,201 282 2,087 -9.6 0.1
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    5) Bhutan 371 2,590 406 2,871 9.4 0.1 300 2,109 270 2,016 -9.8 0.1
                    6) Pakistan Ir 495 3,476 14 98 -97.2 0.0 13 92 2 13 -86.7 0.0
                    7) Maldives 20 147 6 42 -70.6 0.0 4 27 9 67 130.6 0.0
5)  CIS & Baltics 9,443 65,903 11,917 84,530 26.2 2.5 7,404 51,994 5,399 40,389 -27.1 2.5
Volume 2

         5.1 Cars Countries 863 6,030 2,328 16,547 169.8 0.5 1,253 8,823 512 3,862 -59.1 0.2
                    1) Kazakhstan 709 4,953 2,256 16,037 218.3 0.5 1,187 8,364 503 3,787 -57.7 0.2
                    2) Uzbekistan 127 885 67 471 -47.3 0.0 60 425 9 65 -85.6 0.0
                    3) Turkmenistan 21 143 4 28 -80.7 0.0 4 25 0 2 -93.3 0.0
                    4) Kyrghyzstan 3 18 1 9 -48.6 0.0 1 7 1 5 -37.4 0.0
                    5) Tajikistan 4 30 0 2 -93.2 0.0 0 2 0 3 24.1 0.0
         5.2 Other CIS Countries 8,580 59,873 9,588 67,983 11.8 2.0 6,151 43,170 4,886 36,528 -20.6 2.2
                    1) Russia 5,840 40,817 7,093 50,291 21.4 1.5 4,453 31,228 3,206 23,975 -28.0 1.5
                    2) Ukraine 2,341 16,280 2,061 14,619 -12.0 0.4 1,295 9,096 1,300 9,727 0.4 0.6
                    3) Azerbaijan 148 1,029 274 1,943 85.2 0.1 273 1,939 57 429 -79.1 0.0
                    4) Belarus 227 1,582 147 1,037 -35.1 0.0 119 831 183 1,366 53.3 0.1
                    5) Georgia 22 156 11 81 -48.6 0.0 9 66 78 574 734.4 0.0
                    6) Armenia 1 6 2 11 71.4 0.0 1 9 62 455 4,814.3 0.0
                    7) Moldova 0 3 0 2 -35.9 0.0 0 2 0 1 -45.5 0.0
6)  Unspecified Region 199 1,388 230 1,615 15.5 0.0 193 1,350 50 373 -74.2 0.0
                    1) Unspecified 63 440 98 688 55.2 0.0 79 550 25 186 -68.3 0.0
                    2) Monaco 0 2 62 427 22,677.8 0.0 61 427 -100.0 0.0
                    3) Puerto Rico 39 272 52 371 34.3 0.0 38 271 19 140 -51.5 0.0
Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    4) South Sudan 90 626 7 51 -91.9 0.0 6 44 1 10 -79.2 0.0
                    5) Marshall Island 1 4 4 26 607.8 0.0 3 21 1 8 -63.7 0.0
                    6) Ameri Samoa 0 0 3 22 0.0 0.0 2 13 1 7 -48.0 0.0
                    7) Gibraltar 0 0 1 7 3,266.7 0.0 1 7 0 1 -83.2 0.0
                    8) State Of Palest 1 8 1 5 -37.8 0.0 1 5 0 0 -97.0 0.0
                    9) Norfolk Is 0 1 0 3 221.4 0.0 0 2 0 1 -63.6 0.0
                    10) Us Minor Outlying 0 1 0 3 400.0 0.0 0 3 0 2 -35.0 0.0
Islands
                    11) Mayotte 0 1 0 3 89.5 0.0 0 1 0 1 -36.8 0.0
                    12) Aruba 1 4 0 2 -45.5 0.0 0 1 0 3 94.7 0.0
                    13) New Caledonia 0 2 0 2 9.5 0.0 0 1 1 8 586.7 0.0
                    14) Vatican City 0 1 0 1 100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    15) San Marino 0 2 0 1 -28.6 0.0 0 1 0 0 -50.0 0.0
                    16) Jersey 0 0 0 1 180.0 0.0 0 1 -100.0 0.0
                    17) Anguilla 0 1 0 1 -47.4 0.0 0 0 0 1 233.3 0.0
                    18) Tokelau Is 0 0 0 1 300.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 -75.0 0.0
                    19) Antartica 0 0 0 1 166.7 0.0 0 0 0 2 371.4 0.0
                    20) Fr Polynesia 0 0 0 0 400.0 0.0 0 0 -100.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    21) Andorra 0 0 0 0 -25.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 -66.7 0.0

                    22) Pitcairn Is. 0 0 0 0 -33.3 0.0 0 0 0 0 -50.0 0.0
                    23) Christmas Is. 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
Volume 2

                    24) Palau 3 22 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0

|

                    25) Guam 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

                    26) N. Mariana Is. 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 2 0.0 0.0
                    27) Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    28) Faroe Is. 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    29) Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
A 115

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (A): Direction of Imports : Imports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (4) over (2)
(April-March) (April-November)
A 116

in 2019-20
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    30) Greenland 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    31) Cocos Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    32) Cook Is 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    33) Wallis F Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    34) Niue Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

India's Total Imports 5,14,078 35,94,675 4,74,709 33,60,954 -7.7 100.0 3,24,590 22,80,659 2,18,874 16,33,266 -32.6 100.0

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

P : Provisional.
Volume 2
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1)  Europe 64,375 4,49,836 60,559 4,28,940 -5.9 19.3 40,588 2,85,252 32,034 2,38,957 -21.1 18.4
         1.1 EU Countries 57,204 3,99,765 53,768 3,80,816 -6.0 17.2 35,923 2,52,444 28,472 2,12,401 -20.7 16.4
                    1) U K 9,330 65,251 8,767 62,088 -6.0 2.8 5,719 40,183 4,585 34,152 -19.8 2.6
                    2) Netherland 8,814 61,575 8,369 59,213 -5.1 2.7 5,721 40,158 3,816 28,462 -33.3 2.2
                    3) Germany 8,904 62,214 8,291 58,725 -6.9 2.6 5,519 38,783 4,875 36,368 -11.7 2.8
                    4) Belgium 6,730 47,008 5,810 41,165 -13.7 1.9 3,946 27,767 2,835 21,158 -28.2 1.6
                    5) France 5,235 36,594 5,101 36,132 -2.6 1.6 3,467 24,383 2,599 19,379 -25.0 1.5
                    6) Italy 5,594 39,092 4,971 35,264 -11.1 1.6 3,221 22,657 2,608 19,454 -19.0 1.5
                    7) Spain 4,183 29,219 3,946 27,957 -5.7 1.3 2,630 18,487 1,883 14,063 -28.4 1.1
                    8) Poland 1,573 11,004 1,548 10,967 -1.6 0.5 1,003 7,047 929 6,925 -7.4 0.5
                    9) Sweden 792 5,535 748 5,301 -5.5 0.2 493 3,466 435 3,242 -11.9 0.2
                    10) Portugal 743 5,195 745 5,284 0.2 0.2 485 3,411 579 4,337 19.5 0.3
                    11) Denmark 747 5,227 734 5,199 -1.7 0.2 477 3,350 437 3,254 -8.4 0.3
                    12) Ireland 531 3,717 534 3,786 0.6 0.2 368 2,594 362 2,699 -1.7 0.2
                    13) Czech Republic 429 3,003 496 3,520 15.7 0.2 304 2,140 285 2,126 -6.5 0.2
                    14) Austria 483 3,374 456 3,229 -5.7 0.1 291 2,047 271 2,026 -6.9 0.2
                    15) Greece 503 3,503 446 3,162 -11.5 0.1 278 1,959 306 2,291 9.9 0.2
                    16) Cyprus 71 495 443 3,089 527.4 0.1 416 2,895 59 440 -85.8 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    17) Hungary 458 3,205 424 3,004 -7.5 0.1 289 2,034 308 2,297 6.3 0.2
                    18) Romania 430 3,008 367 2,597 -14.7 0.1 251 1,763 204 1,519 -18.8 0.1
                    19) Slovenia 317 2,216 334 2,370 5.5 0.1 217 1,525 207 1,547 -4.6 0.1
                    20) Finland 256 1,792 269 1,903 4.8 0.1 178 1,248 171 1,277 -3.7 0.1
Volume 2

                    21) Malta 230 1,606 208 1,474 -9.3 0.1 148 1,042 252 1,897 69.9 0.1
|

                    22) Bulgaria 212 1,479 159 1,124 -25.2 0.1 110 773 100 748 -9.0 0.1
                    23) Croatia 154 1,074 148 1,049 -3.9 0.0 85 595 79 592 -6.5 0.0
                    24) Slovak Rep 146 1,020 138 981 -5.2 0.0 89 628 96 715 7.5 0.1

Contd....
A 117
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
A 118

in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    25) Latvia 116 810 119 844 3.2 0.0 82 577 66 491 -19.7 0.0
                    26) Lithuania 127 891 111 786 -13.0 0.0 75 527 85 630 13.1 0.0
                    27) Estonia 64 450 65 463 1.7 0.0 46 325 34 253 -26.7 0.0
                    28) Luxembourg 30 209 20 144 -32.4 0.0 12 81 8 58 -32.1 0.0
         1.2 European Free Trade 1,534 10,720 1,636 11,582 6.7 0.5 1,133 7,958 1,098 8,180 -3.0 0.6
Associatipn (EFTA)
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    1) Switzerland 1,187 8,292 1,200 8,505 1.1 0.4 819 5,757 897 6,680 9.6 0.5
                    2) Norway 313 2,187 422 2,974 34.7 0.1 306 2,145 192 1,430 -37.5 0.1
                    3) Iceland 31 218 10 71 -67.4 0.0 5 35 6 46 25.5 0.0
Volume 2

                    4) Liechtenstein 3 24 4 31 28.2 0.0 3 21 3 24 5.6 0.0

         1.3 Other European 5,637 39,351 5,155 36,542 -8.6 1.6 3,532 24,850 2,464 18,377 -30.2 1.4
Countries
                    1) Turkey 5,452 38,059 4,969 35,225 -8.9 1.6 3,413 24,013 2,338 17,436 -31.5 1.3
                    2) Serbia 72 507 84 594 15.7 0.0 54 377 61 458 14.3 0.0
                    3) Albania 37 258 44 313 19.0 0.0 28 199 30 226 6.8 0.0
                    4) Macedonia 20 137 23 160 15.7 0.0 15 103 13 94 -14.5 0.0
                    5) Montenegro 39 271 20 142 -48.7 0.0 12 85 13 96 5.8 0.0
                    6) Bosnia-Hrzgovin 17 119 15 108 -10.3 0.0 10 73 9 68 -13.0 0.0
                    7) Union Of Serbia & 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0
Montenegro
2)  Africa 28,541 1,99,539 28,991 2,05,412 1.6 9.3 19,454 1,36,759 16,498 1,23,018 -15.2 9.5
         2.1 Southern African 4,378 30,513 4,412 31,270 0.8 1.4 2,988 21,007 2,343 17,470 -21.6 1.3
Customs Union (SACU)
                    1) South Africa 4,067 28,334 4,108 29,114 1.0 1.3 2,781 19,551 2,168 16,167 -22.0 1.2
                    2) Botswana 178 1,254 179 1,265 0.2 0.1 115 806 95 709 -17.1 0.1
                    3) Namibia 82 578 66 471 -19.7 0.0 54 386 36 269 -33.5 0.0
                    4) Lesotho 30 213 41 288 33.9 0.0 27 190 25 188 -7.6 0.0
                    5) Swaziland 19 133 19 132 -3.3 0.0 10 74 18 137 75.1 0.0
Contd....
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         2.2 Other South African 1,856 13,019 2,868 20,322 54.5 0.9 1,933 13,601 1,215 9,060 -37.2 0.7
Countries
                    1) Mozambique 1,073 7,538 2,174 15,411 102.6 0.7 1,445 10,165 790 5,888 -45.3 0.5
                    2) Angola 282 1,974 285 2,019 1.0 0.1 199 1,401 153 1,143 -23.2 0.1
                    3) Zambia 319 2,238 248 1,754 -22.4 0.1 169 1,186 168 1,254 -0.2 0.1
                    4) Zimbabwe 182 1,269 161 1,138 -11.3 0.1 121 848 103 776 -14.5 0.1
         2.3 West Africa 182 53,876 8,177 57,973 6.2 2.6 5,439 38,252 5,372 40,023 -1.2 3.1
                    1) Nigeria 3,005 21,040 3,610 25,601 20.1 1.2 2,414 16,991 1,778 13,239 -26.4 1.0
                    2) Togo 694 4,871 1,041 7,395 49.9 0.3 664 4,674 821 6,098 23.7 0.5
                    3) Ghana 717 5,007 617 4,375 -13.9 0.2 410 2,883 514 3,834 25.4 0.3
                    4) Senegal 639 4,461 477 3,388 -25.4 0.2 293 2,063 381 2,839 29.9 0.2
                    5) Cote D' Ivoire 449 3,148 415 2,941 -7.6 0.1 277 1,948 340 2,531 22.6 0.2
                    6) Guinea 405 2,828 355 2,516 -12.4 0.1 224 1,570 306 2,283 36.6 0.2
                    7) Benin 427 2,987 327 2,297 -23.5 0.1 272 1,906 327 2,434 20.0 0.2
                    8) Cameroon 178 1,249 228 1,621 28.2 0.1 130 917 160 1,190 22.4 0.1
                    9) Liberia 179 1,249 220 1,549 22.8 0.1 168 1,179 135 1,007 -19.8 0.1
                    10) Burkina Faso 181 1,272 154 1,091 -15.2 0.0 101 710 134 999 32.8 0.1
                    11) Mali 131 915 146 1,038 11.8 0.0 91 643 105 784 15.0 0.1
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    12) Gambia 157 1,097 132 937 -15.5 0.0 87 613 71 531 -18.4 0.0
                    13) Sierra Leone 112 783 115 816 2.8 0.0 80 564 84 628 4.8 0.0
                    14) Congo P Rep 133 933 113 801 -15.0 0.0 71 499 67 496 -6.2 0.0
                    15) Mauritania 116 805 84 596 -27.5 0.0 53 372 49 366 -7.1 0.0
Volume 2

                    16) Niger 95 665 74 519 -22.4 0.0 56 391 45 336 -19.1 0.0
|

                    17) Gabon 55 386 46 322 -17.4 0.0 32 222 36 271 14.6 0.0
                    18) Equtl Guinea 12 84 11 78 -8.2 0.0 6 44 8 62 34.0 0.0
                    19) Guinea Bissau 11 76 9 64 -16.4 0.0 6 45 9 68 45.3 0.0

Contd....
A 119
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
A 120

in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    20) Cape Verde Is 2 11 2 15 35.6 0.0 2 11 3 20 75.0 0.0
                    21) Sao Tome 1 8 2 11 27.1 0.0 1 8 1 6 -25.4 0.0
                    22) St Helena 0 0 0 2 1,550.0 0.0 0 2 -100.0 0.0
         2.4 Central Africa 1,342 9,413 1,456 10,319 8.5 0.5 967 6,803 966 7,213 -0.1 0.6
                    1) Uganda 580 4,058 622 4,406 7.1 0.2 412 2,896 448 3,343 8.8 0.3
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    2) Congo D. Rep. 303 2,123 353 2,501 16.4 0.1 223 1,569 241 1,799 8.0 0.1
                    3) Malawi 202 1,418 185 1,307 -8.2 0.1 130 914 100 747 -23.4 0.1
                    4) Rwanda 145 1,019 124 878 -14.4 0.0 86 603 85 635 -0.9 0.0
                    5) Chad 37 263 59 417 56.7 0.0 31 218 33 245 6.0 0.0
Volume 2

                    6) Burundi 48 341 58 414 20.9 0.0 36 256 45 333 22.7 0.0
                    7) C Afri Rep 27 191 56 395 107.6 0.0 49 347 15 110 -69.9 0.0
         2.5 East Africa 7,378 51,576 6,636 46,992 -10.1 2.1 4,485 31,512 3,679 27,438 -18.0 2.1
                    1) Kenya 2,072 14,441 2,109 14,937 1.8 0.7 1,312 9,212 1,209 9,018 -7.8 0.7
                    2) Tanzania Rep 1,704 11,925 1,740 12,327 2.1 0.6 1,219 8,576 891 6,642 -26.9 0.5
                    3) Ethiopia 766 5,364 798 5,655 4.2 0.3 557 3,916 437 3,264 -21.5 0.3
                    4) Mauritius 1,161 8,091 662 4,664 -43.0 0.2 518 3,623 251 1,870 -51.5 0.1
                    5) Somalia 537 3,772 584 4,143 8.7 0.2 383 2,695 349 2,602 -9.0 0.2
                    6) Djibouti 791 5,549 316 2,234 -60.0 0.1 216 1,517 226 1,688 4.7 0.1
                    7) Madagascar 196 1,384 302 2,134 53.6 0.1 211 1,481 232 1,731 10.1 0.1
                    8) Seychelles 84 586 67 480 -21.1 0.0 31 216 44 329 43.8 0.0
                    9) Reunion 47 329 40 285 -15.0 0.0 28 196 28 207 -0.5 0.0
                    10) Comoros 19 135 19 134 -2.1 0.0 11 79 12 87 3.8 0.0
         2.6 North Africa 5,889 41,143 5,441 38,537 -7.6 1.7 3,641 25,585 2,924 21,814 -19.7 1.7
                    1) Egypt A Rp 2,887 20,154 2,504 17,724 -13.2 0.8 1,747 12,275 1,370 10,227 -21.6 0.8
                    2) Sudan 921 6,435 1,097 7,791 19.1 0.4 626 4,398 647 4,825 3.4 0.4
                    3) Morocco 680 4,752 799 5,662 17.6 0.3 547 3,850 309 2,304 -43.5 0.2

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    4) Algeria 940 6,575 611 4,317 -35.0 0.2 437 3,060 352 2,625 -19.4 0.2
                    5) Tunisia 304 2,127 245 1,736 -19.5 0.1 168 1,180 151 1,130 -9.7 0.1
                    6) Libya 157 1,100 184 1,307 17.6 0.1 117 821 94 703 -19.4 0.1
3)  America 68,861 4,81,472 69,643 4,93,486 1.1 22.2 46,473 3,26,747 41,040 3,05,952 -11.7 23.6
         3.1 North America 59,121 4,13,351 59,584 4,22,174 0.8 19.0 39,924 2,80,682 35,054 2,61,359 -12.2 20.1
                    1) U S A 52,428 3,66,628 53,109 3,76,306 1.3 16.9 35,588 2,50,207 31,343 2,33,694 -11.9 18.0
                    2) Mexico 3,842 26,786 3,624 25,653 -5.7 1.2 2,478 17,411 1,913 14,247 -22.8 1.1
                    3) Canada 2,851 19,936 2,852 20,215 0.0 0.9 1,858 13,064 1,798 13,418 -3.2 1.0
         3.2 Latin America 9,741 68,121 10,059 71,312 3.3 3.2 6,550 46,066 5,986 44,594 -8.6 3.4
                    1) Brazil 3,801 26,617 3,967 28,119 4.4 1.3 2,660 18,718 2,399 17,878 -9.8 1.4
                    2) Colombia 1,117 7,811 1,043 7,398 -6.6 0.3 676 4,749 466 3,470 -31.0 0.3
                    3) Chile 990 6,912 793 5,612 -19.8 0.3 561 3,942 454 3,388 -19.0 0.3
                    4) Argentina 563 3,910 763 5,429 35.6 0.2 397 2,792 412 3,073 3.8 0.2
                    5) Peru 721 5,041 764 5,409 6.0 0.2 521 3,662 447 3,328 -14.2 0.3
                    6) Venezuela 165 1,154 340 2,439 106.2 0.1 131 934 529 3,924 303.0 0.3
                    7) Guatemala 305 2,137 291 2,068 -4.6 0.1 187 1,320 192 1,431 2.5 0.1
                    8) Ecuador 298 2,079 253 1,791 -15.1 0.1 166 1,166 116 869 -29.8 0.1
                    9) Panama Republic 227 1,593 239 1,690 5.0 0.1 162 1,142 83 617 -49.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    10) Dominic Rep 216 1,507 213 1,510 -1.2 0.1 147 1,036 123 919 -16.4 0.1
                    11) Honduras 167 1,169 185 1,314 11.2 0.1 124 871 80 597 -35.3 0.0
                    12) Uruguay 181 1,268 148 1,041 -18.4 0.0 114 799 64 474 -44.2 0.0
                    13) Paraguay 161 1,119 127 899 -21.0 0.0 83 585 104 777 24.9 0.1
Volume 2

136 953 127 898 -7.0 0.0 87 614 70 523 -19.7 0.0
|

                    14) Costa Rica

                    15) Bolivia 105 735 113 804 8.4 0.0 77 540 48 358 -37.5 0.0
                    16) Trinidad 84 585 85 602 1.6 0.0 60 420 44 330 -26.1 0.0

Contd....
A 121
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
A 122

in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    17) Virgin Is Us 43 300 81 564 91.5 0.0 79 545 76 568 -3.4 0.0
                    18) El Salvador 79 549 79 563 0.9 0.0 51 359 46 345 -9.5 0.0
                    19) Haiti 79 555 66 465 -17.4 0.0 45 316 61 456 35.8 0.0
                    20) Nicaragua 54 374 66 465 21.6 0.0 45 320 51 378 11.4 0.0
                    21) Bahamas 6 43 60 431 898.0 0.0 5 36 3 20 -46.3 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    22) Jamaica 55 388 57 402 2.4 0.0 38 267 37 277 -2.4 0.0
                    23) Cuba 35 244 48 337 35.7 0.0 39 275 15 114 -60.7 0.0
                    24) Suriname 23 157 31 221 37.8 0.0 16 111 10 74 -36.3 0.0
                    25) Netherlandantil 31 214 30 212 -1.9 0.0 21 147 12 86 -45.0 0.0
Volume 2

                    26) Guyana 30 207 25 179 -15.0 0.0 17 118 16 120 -4.5 0.0
                    27) Belize 17 119 14 101 -16.0 0.0 10 70 5 40 -46.0 0.0
                    28) Barbados 12 87 13 90 2.7 0.0 8 54 7 52 -8.5 0.0
                    29) Guadeloupe 3 24 8 57 128.1 0.0 3 21 2 13 -41.7 0.0
                    30) Cayman Is 4 30 7 47 50.6 0.0 4 25 2 15 -44.2 0.0
                    31) Martinique 4 25 4 27 6.4 0.0 3 19 2 19 -7.1 0.0
                    32) St Lucia 4 28 3 23 -19.2 0.0 2 16 2 13 -22.1 0.0
                    33) Grenada 4 26 3 20 -26.0 0.0 2 12 1 8 -37.7 0.0
                    34) St Kitt N A 2 17 3 18 8.0 0.0 2 14 0 4 -75.9 0.0
                    35) Bermuda 3 22 2 18 -21.3 0.0 2 11 2 13 16.2 0.0
                    36) Antigua 3 19 2 16 -19.2 0.0 2 11 1 5 -57.1 0.0
                    37) Dominica 1 9 2 15 66.9 0.0 2 13 1 7 -47.8 0.0
                    38) Fr Guiana 2 13 1 7 -48.4 0.0 1 5 1 8 43.6 0.0
                    39) St Vincent 1 5 1 5 -5.5 0.0 1 4 0 2 -46.2 0.0
                    40) Turks C Is 0 2 1 5 146.2 0.0 0 3 0 0 -89.8 0.0
                    41) Br Virgn Is 11 73 0 4 -95.4 0.0 0 2 0 1 -62.1 0.0
                    42) Falkland Is 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0 1 -100.0 0.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd......)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    43) Montserrat 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
4)  Asia 1,61,216 11,27,309 1,46,629 10,38,613 -9.0 46.8 99,343 6,98,280 81,338 6,07,499 -18.1 46.7
         4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 4,027 28,102 3,360 23,792 -16.6 1.1 2,238 15,730 2,849 21,259 27.3 1.6
                    1) Australia 3,522 24,574 2,853 20,205 -19.0 0.9 1,891 13,294 2,468 18,413 30.5 1.4
                    2) New Zealand 380 2,661 379 2,682 -0.4 0.1 255 1,796 300 2,237 17.4 0.2
                    3) Papua N Gna 50 347 56 396 12.7 0.0 39 270 36 266 -7.5 0.0
                    4) Fiji Is 61 424 56 394 -8.4 0.0 41 287 29 220 -27.9 0.0
                    5) Timor Leste 5 37 6 45 20.3 0.0 4 27 12 86 203.7 0.0
                    6) Samoa 3 18 4 30 64.1 0.0 4 28 2 13 -57.6 0.0
                    7) Vanuatu Rep 2 14 2 17 22.8 0.0 2 11 1 10 -11.8 0.0
                    8) Solomon Is 3 18 2 14 -20.6 0.0 2 11 1 8 -29.9 0.0
                    9) Tonga 0 2 1 5 88.6 0.0 0 2 0 2 -6.3 0.0
                    10) Kiribati Rep 0 3 0 3 5.4 0.0 0 2 0 4 45.5 0.0
                    11) Nauru Rp 1 4 0 1 -73.6 0.0 0 1 0 1 -50.0 0.0
                    12) Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
         4.2 Asean 37,477 2,62,142 31,547 2,23,383 -15.8 10.1 21,543 1,51,387 19,082 1,42,691 -11.4 11.0
                    1) Singapore 11,572 80,943 8,923 63,027 -22.9 2.8 6,480 45,417 5,510 41,259 -15.0 3.2
                    2) Malaysia 6,436 45,104 6,365 45,107 -1.1 2.0 4,224 29,716 3,970 29,709 -6.0 2.3
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    3) Vietnam Soc Rep 6,507 45,410 5,060 35,852 -22.2 1.6 3,583 25,224 2,988 22,345 -16.6 1.7
                    4) Thailand 4,441 31,106 4,299 30,451 -3.2 1.4 2,907 20,436 2,329 17,359 -19.9 1.3
                    5) Indonesia 5,278 36,891 4,130 29,302 -21.8 1.3 2,520 17,724 2,671 19,981 6.0 1.5
                    6) Philippines 1,744 12,189 1,526 10,815 -12.5 0.5 1,008 7,088 926 6,906 -8.2 0.5
Volume 2

1,206 8,459 974 6,910 -19.2 0.3 639 4,500 538 4,019 -15.8 0.3
|

                    7) Myanmar
                    8) Cambodia 196 1,371 188 1,332 -4.0 0.1 131 922 92 687 -29.7 0.1
                    9) Brunei 56 393 58 409 2.5 0.0 34 240 37 276 8.5 0.0
                    10) Lao Pd Rp 39 275 25 177 -36.3 0.0 17 118 20 150 18.8 0.0
         4.3 West Asia- GCC 41,622 2,90,515 40,466 2,86,664 -2.8 12.9 26,920 1,89,216 16,371 1,22,140 -39.2 9.4
Contd....
A 123
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries (Contd....)
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
A 124

in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    1) U Arab Emts 30,127 2,10,213 28,854 2,04,239 -4.2 9.2 19,709 1,38,499 9,686 72,251 -50.9 5.6
                    2) Saudi Arab 5,562 38,854 6,237 44,267 12.1 2.0 3,833 26,951 3,596 26,837 -6.2 2.1
                    3) Oman 2,246 15,669 2,262 16,081 0.7 0.7 1,318 9,273 1,425 10,640 8.1 0.8
                    4) Kuwait 1,334 9,319 1,287 9,112 -3.6 0.4 880 6,184 614 4,578 -30.2 0.4
                    5) Qatar 1,611 11,244 1,268 8,995 -21.3 0.4 786 5,525 761 5,677 -3.1 0.4
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    6) Baharain Is 742 5,215 559 3,970 -24.7 0.2 395 2,785 289 2,157 -26.8 0.2
         4.4 Other West Asia 10,761 75,112 10,660 75,411 -0.9 3.4 7,412 52,036 4,919 36,755 -33.6 2.8
                    1) Iran 3,511 24,461 3,374 23,855 -3.9 1.1 2,238 15,658 1,290 9,671 -42.3 0.7
                    2) Israel 3,718 25,959 3,363 23,807 -9.5 1.1 2,414 16,991 1,604 11,960 -33.5 0.9
Volume 2

                    3) Iraq 1,789 12,507 1,878 13,287 5.0 0.6 1,327 9,333 967 7,218 -27.2 0.6
                    4) Jordan 579 4,058 961 6,771 66.0 0.3 724 5,073 369 2,764 -49.0 0.2
                    5) Yemen Republc 741 5,169 721 5,120 -2.7 0.2 440 3,091 496 3,709 12.6 0.3
                    6) Lebanon 269 1,878 204 1,442 -24.1 0.1 152 1,065 109 813 -28.1 0.1
                    7) Syria 155 1,081 159 1,130 3.1 0.1 117 826 83 621 -29.1 0.0
         4.5 NE Asia 41,981 2,94,180 38,654 2,73,892 -7.9 12.3 26,629 1,87,271 26,460 1,97,784 -0.6 15.2
                    1) China P Rp 16,753 1,17,293 16,614 1,17,684 -0.8 5.3 11,456 80,574 13,645 1,02,125 19.1 7.8
                    2) Hong Kong 13,002 91,117 10,967 77,752 -15.7 3.5 7,842 55,153 6,374 47,530 -18.7 3.7
                    3) Korea Rp 4,705 32,881 4,846 34,341 3.0 1.5 3,089 21,718 2,891 21,593 -6.4 1.7
                    4) Japan 4,862 34,012 4,521 32,005 -7.0 1.4 3,101 21,790 2,540 18,975 -18.1 1.5
                    5) Taiwan 2,608 18,520 1,675 11,885 -35.8 0.5 1,123 7,915 990 7,407 -11.8 0.6
                    6) Mongolia 23 158 16 115 -28.7 0.0 11 76 9 68 -15.6 0.0
                    7) Korea Dp Rp 27 191 9 64 -66.8 0.0 6 41 3 19 -55.2 0.0
                    8) Macao 1 7 6 45 492.5 0.0 1 4 9 66 1,339.3 0.0
         4.6 South Asia 25,349 1,77,258 21,942 1,55,471 -13.4 7.0 14,601 1,02,640 11,657 86,870 -20.2 6.7
                    1) Bangladesh Pr 9,210 64,393 8,201 58,177 -11.0 2.6 5,267 37,051 4,976 37,071 -5.5 2.9
                    2) Nepal 7,766 54,301 7,160 50,713 -7.8 2.3 4,794 33,691 3,411 25,403 -28.9 2.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    3) Sri Lanka Dsr 4,710 32,996 3,801 26,935 -19.3 1.2 2,615 18,403 2,097 15,626 -19.8 1.2
                    4) Afghanistan Tis 715 4,992 998 7,085 39.4 0.3 593 4,181 499 3,724 -15.8 0.3
                    5) Pakistan Ir 2,067 14,427 817 5,718 -60.5 0.3 698 4,869 170 1,266 -75.7 0.1
                    6) Bhutan 657 4,591 739 5,235 12.4 0.2 488 3,426 387 2,893 -20.7 0.2
                    7) Maldives 223 1,557 227 1,608 1.6 0.1 145 1,020 119 888 -18.1 0.1
5)  CIS & Baltics 3,467 24,282 4,192 29,717 20.9 1.3 2,859 20,130 2,460 18,346 -14.0 1.4
         5.1 CARS Countries 442 3,107 469 3,324 6.1 0.1 319 2,241 427 3,174 33.8 0.2
                    1) Kazakhstan 143 1,004 203 1,436 41.5 0.1 136 959 144 1,073 5.5 0.1
                    2) Uzbekistan 201 1,417 180 1,276 -10.5 0.1 127 890 199 1,478 56.9 0.1
                    3) Turkmenistan 46 320 34 240 -25.7 0.0 23 160 29 216 27.4 0.0
                    4) Kyrghyzstan 30 210 29 206 -3.0 0.0 19 131 24 181 30.2 0.0
                    5) Tajikistan 22 156 24 167 5.5 0.0 14 100 30 226 113.5 0.0
         5.2 Other CIS Countries 3,025 21,175 3,723 26,393 23.1 1.2 2,541 17,889 2,033 15,172 -20.0 1.2
                    1) Russia 2,390 16,728 3,018 21,400 26.3 1.0 2,076 14,623 1,601 11,942 -22.9 0.9
                    2) Ukraine 391 2,736 464 3,286 18.7 0.1 303 2,130 264 1,973 -12.9 0.2
                    3) Georgia 110 774 83 588 -25.0 0.0 50 351 66 495 32.8 0.0
                    4) Belarus 56 390 56 395 0.1 0.0 38 269 41 303 6.3 0.0
                    5) Azerbaijan 43 306 53 376 22.4 0.0 38 267 30 227 -20.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    6) Armenia 26 181 40 286 56.1 0.0 29 203 24 182 -15.6 0.0
                    7) Moldova 9 60 9 62 0.9 0.0 7 46 7 50 2.9 0.0
6)  Unspecified Region 3,617 25,289 3,347 23,686 -7.5 1.1 2,449 17,218 745 5,582 -69.6 0.4
                    1) Unspecified 2,846 19,904 2,483 17,568 -12.7 0.8 1,735 12,196 400 2,990 -76.9 0.2
Volume 2

575 4,018 629 4,441 9.4 0.2 577 4,053 203 1,535 -64.8 0.1
|

                    2) Gibraltar
                    3) Puerto Rico 138 971 134 965 -2.9 0.0 68 477 100 743 47.6 0.1
                    4) Marshall Island 0 2 33 231 10,065.6 0.0 26 185 0 2 -99.2 0.0
                    5) South Sudan 11 74 20 143 90.4 0.0 11 79 15 114 36.5 0.0

Contd....
A 125
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
A 126

in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
|

million) million) million) million) (8)

(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    6) New Caledonia 9 62 15 108 72.1 0.0 11 75 7 55 -30.5 0.0
                    7) Aruba 10 67 10 70 2.5 0.0 6 42 2 12 -73.2 0.0
                    8) Fr Polynesia 6 38 6 43 9.8 0.0 4 25 3 21 -20.7 0.0
                    9) Eritrea 9 62 6 42 -34.4 0.0 5 34 6 46 31.9 0.0
                    10) Mayotte 3 20 3 22 12.2 0.0 2 15 3 23 43.4 0.0
3 18 2 14 -23.1 0.0 1 7 1 5 -28.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

                    11) Monaco
                    12) State Of Palest 1 10 1 8 -26.8 0.0 1 6 0 3 -54.7 0.0
                    13) Guam 1 5 1 6 37.9 0.0 1 4 1 4 -13.1 0.0
                    14) Faroe Is. 3 21 1 6 -69.3 0.0 1 6 0 2 -72.4 0.0
Volume 2

                    15) Micronesia 0 2 1 4 55.9 0.0 0 3 0 4 32.4 0.0

                    16) Us Minor Outlying 1 5 0 3 -42.0 0.0 0 3 1 5 81.6 0.0
Islands
                    17) Norfolk Is 0 1 0 2 73.7 0.0 0 1 0 2 10.5 0.0
                    18) Cook Is 0 2 0 2 18.5 0.0 0 2 0 0 -80.6 0.0
                    19) San Marino 0 1 0 2 66.7 0.0 0 1 0 1 -19.0 0.0
                    20) N. Mariana Is. 0 2 0 1 -44.4 0.0 0 0 0 1 100.0 0.0
                    21) Ameri Samoa 0 0 0 1 333.3 0.0 0 1 0 3 283.3 0.0
                    22) Niue Is 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 0 -100.0 0.0
                    23) Sint Maarten 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0
(Dutch Part)
                    24) Andorra 0 2 0 1 -75.8 0.0 0 1 0 0 -85.7 0.0
                    25) Palau 0 1 0 0 -44.4 0.0 0 0 0 1 75.0 0.0
                    26) Anguilla 0 1 0 0 -75.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    27) Vatican City 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 133.3 0.0
                    28) Greenland 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 8 3,533.3 0.0
                    29) Pitcairn Is. 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0 0 0 1 1,100.0 0.0
                    30) Wallis F Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -100.0 0.0

Contd....
 Table 7.4 (B): Direction of Exports : Exports by Regions and Countries
  2018-19 2019-20 Change Share 2019-20 2020-21 (P) Change Share
Regions / Countries (April-March) (4) over (2) (April-November)
in 2019-19
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (10) over in 2020-21
million) million) million) million) (8)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    31) Antartica 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -100.0 0.0
                    32) Panama C Z 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -100.0 0.0
                    33) Christmas Is. 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                    34) Saharwi A.Dm Rp 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    35) Svallbard And J 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    36) Tokelau Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    37) Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    38) Jersey 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    39) Heard Macdonald 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    40) Installations In 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                   International Waters
                    41) St Pierre 0 0 0 0 -100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    42) Curacao 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    43) Cocos Is 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
                    India's Total Exports 3,30,078 23,07,726 3,13,361 22,19,854 -5.1 100.0 2,11,167 14,84,387 1,74,116 12,99,355 -17.5 100.0

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

P : Provisional.
Economic Survey 2020-21
Volume 2
|
A 127
A 128 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 1980 1985
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
01 Meat and meat preparations 17832 67 0.4 15755 61 0.4
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 12258 242 2.0 14335 337 2.4
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 41989 201 0.5 32643 211 0.6
042 Rice 4355 160 3.7 2916 162 5.6
05 Vegetables and fruits 24018 259 1.1 23606 332 1.4
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 16183 46 0.3 10113 0 0.0
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 22121 879 4.0 20779 971 4.7
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 12979 271 2.1 11676 226 1.9
074 Tea and mate 1631 452 27.7 1973 517 26.2
075 Spices 1072 156 14.5 1188 229 19.3
08 Feeding stuff for animals 10322 164 1.6 8515 127 1.5
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 3423 151 4.4 7822 140 1.8
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 3423 151 4.4 3798 113 3.0
122 Manufactured tobacco … … … 4024 27 0.7
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 9487 30 0.3 7896 20 0.3
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 30239 465 1.5 23137 557 2.4
281 Iron ore and concentrates 6515 411 6.3 6154 478 7.8
51 Organic chemicals 31841 17 0.1 36923 25 0.1
52 Inorganic chemicals 15491 26 0.2 16318 22 0.1
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 7986 65 0.8 8024 62 0.8
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 13918 109 0.8 15920 130 0.8
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, 7647 86 1.1 8136 56 0.7
cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 27223 3 0.0 28456 5 0.0
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 15960 8 0.0 16613 28 0.2
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 5967 405 6.8 6444 534 8.3
611 Leather 3415 342 10.0 4185 331 7.9
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 975 62 6.3 1233 202 16.4
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1577 1 0.1 1026 0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 48884 1145 2.3 48218 1037 2.1
652 Woven cotton fabrics 6632 351 5.3 6804 327 4.8
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 9325 44 0.5 9735 20 0.2
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or 3188 204 6.4 3462 167 4.8
man-made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 18563 579 3.1 12073 1165 9.6
67 Iron and steel 68231 87 0.1 61891 46 0.1
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 36840 221 0.6 32884 125 0.4
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 35722 88 0.2 38433 59 0.2
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 58495 65 0.1 54707 97 0.2
73 Metal-working machinery 15671 32 0.2 12696 55 0.4
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 59443 67 0.1 53954 60 0.1
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 24750 2 0.0 53604 30 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and 26799 11 0.0 47318 4 0.0
reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 60947 114 0.2 75739 121 0.2
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 127347 208 0.2 157446 126 0.1
79 Other transport equipment 41291 32 0.1 50709 27 0.1
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 32365 590 1.8 38718 887 2.3
Total Exports 1997686 8486 0.4 1930849 8904 0.5

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 129

Table 7.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 1990 2000
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
01 Meat and meat preparations 34118 77 0.2 44690 324 0.7
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 32847 521 1.6 50875 1391 2.7
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 45314 285 0.6 53575 783 1.5
042 Rice 3995 254 6.4 6411 654 10.2
05 Vegetables and fruits 50225 400 0.8 68355 856 1.3
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 14236 21 0.1 13866 118 0.9
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 21131 842 4.0 27953 956 3.4
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 8659 148 1.7 11559 264 2.3
074 Tea and mate 2650 585 22.1 3087 431 14.0
075 Spices 1415 109 7.7 2541 261 10.3
08 Feeding stuff for animals 15603 336 2.2 20295 469 2.3
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 17860 145 0.8 21628 147 0.7
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 5187 107 2.1 5525 147 2.7
122 Manufactured tobacco 12674 39 0.3 16103 0 0.0
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 10477 83 0.8 14388 244 1.7
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 35734 753 2.1 49515 510 1.0
281 Iron ore and concentrates 7653 578 7.6 9229 363 3.9
51 Organic chemicals 70721 232 0.3 134109 1491 1.1
52 Inorganic chemicals 26079 59 0.2 33117 99 0.3
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 19952 233 1.2 34105 481 1.4
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 37753 453 1.2 107482 1255 1.2
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, cleansing 21027 240 1.1 44279 216 0.5
etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 65712 29 0.0 123353 174 0.1
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 33418 76 0.2 63411 437 0.7
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 13226 832 6.3 24440 808 3.3
611 Leather 9295 447 4.8 16551 388 2.3
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 2868 385 13.4 6831 421 6.2
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1063 0 0.0 1058 0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 105147 2180 2.1 167528 6000 3.6
652 Woven cotton fabrics 15559 571 3.7 22387 1103 4.9
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 22021 156 0.7 32151 506 1.6
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or 8466 195 2.3 9432 370 3.9
man-made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 27577 2710 9.8 54105 6477 12.0
67 Iron and steel 106342 283 0.3 146147 1481 1.0
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 66088 341 0.5 125259 1167 0.9
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 81675 126 0.2 158329 218 0.1
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 118617 236 0.2 167582 346 0.2
73 Metal-working machinery 31051 58 0.2 41413 117 0.3
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 130836 132 0.1 225981 78 0.0
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 126743 112 0.1 378980 0 0.0
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment 100965 31 0.0 299356 0 0.0
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 185364 241 0.1 640575 92 0.0
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 312550 344 0.1 549596 370 0.1
79 Other transport equipment 96250 15 0.0 157654 53 0.0
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 94577 2211 2.3 201379 7093 3.5
Total Exports 3303563 18143 0.5 6254511 41543 0.7
Contd....
A 130 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2005 2010
Sl. Group Division/Group
No. World India India’s World India India’s
share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)
01 Meat and meat preparations 73937 620 0.8 112000 1821 1.6
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 71559 1590 2.2 101800 2403 2.4
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 72416 1753 2.4 94300 3136 3.3
042 Rice 9841 1411 14.3 20300 2296 11.3
05 Vegetables and fruits 114274 1586 1.4 180700 2338 1.3
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 24042 196 0.8 45500 1096 2.4
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 44914 1042 2.3 80700 2233 2.8
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 15729 363 2.3 29600 558 1.9
074 Tea and mate 4159 393 9.4 7200 720 10.0
075 Spices 2995 281 9.4 6000 927 15.4
08 Feeding stuff for animals 30390 1127 3.7 57600 2067 3.6
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 24759 232 0.9 35100 879 2.5
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 6875 0 0.0 10800 713 6.6
122 Manufactured tobacco 17884 0 0.0 24300 165 0.7
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 22888 319 1.4 56400 911 1.6
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 124604 4899 3.9 299000 8475 2.8
281 Iron ore and concentrates 27673 3816 13.8 105200 6147 5.8
51 Organic chemicals 217584 4536 2.1 335000 7735 2.3
52 Inorganic chemicals 55240 0 0.0 92200 972 1.1
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 50885 846 1.7 66300 1604 2.4
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 67107 564 0.8 134700 1357 1.0
55 Essential oils and perfume materials 82162 511 0.6 122900 1159 0.9
soap, cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 72911 0 0.0 108400 910 0.8
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 106894 1153 1.1 174100 2136 1.2
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 25347 773 3.1 28200 915 3.2
611 Leather 20500 638 3.1 23500 785 3.3
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 3125 0 0.0 3100 130 4.2
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1722 0.0 0.0 1600 0.0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 213619 8462 4.0 259700 12833 4.9
652 Woven cotton fabrics 28814 861 3.0 28600 1050 3.7
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 32121 981 3.1 36200 1987 5.5
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man-made 11076 495 4.5 9900 518 5.2
fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 91907 11929 13.0 129500 22589 17.4
67 Iron and steel 312975 4959 1.6 416400 10612 2.5
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 215402 2774 1.3 301800 4169 1.4
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 252199 926 0.4 330700 2335 0.7
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 264538 1125 0.4 364800 2230 0.6
73 Metal-working machinery 63925 268 0.4 69400 381 0.5
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 375374 1825 0.5 527900 3886 0.7
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 488065 470 0.1 572700 619 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment 492806 0 0.0 626200 2408 0.4
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 852088 2126 0.2 1240100 5522 0.4
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 896733 3088 0.3 1063500 8746 0.8
79 Other transport equipment 214311 1023 0.5 333500 5804 1.7
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 286840 9212 3.2 372000 11229 3.0
Total Exports 10355384 99618 1.0 15102605 226334 1.5
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 131

Table 7.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2015 2016
Sl. No. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27)
01 Meat and meat preparations 132100 4347 3.3 131400 3975 3.0
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & 124200 4778 3.8 133600 5499 4.1
preparations
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 120000 7380 6.1 116300 6096 5.2
042 Rice 23300 6380 27.4 20800 5316 25.6
05 Vegetables and fruits 230400 3176 1.4 240300 3269 1.4
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 42800 1529 3.6 47600 1769 3.7
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 102600 3407 3.3 103300 3493 3.4
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 37400 813 2.2 37300 844 2.3
074 Tea and mate 8500 713 8.4 8600 705 8.2
075 Spices 10300 1701 16.5 10600 1766 16.7
08 Feeding stuff for animals 74100 1066 1.4 71100 775 1.1
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 39500 935 2.4 40500 1012 2.5
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 10900 639 5.9 11300 671 5.9
122 Manufactured tobacco 28600 296 1.0 29200 341 1.2
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 72800 1408 1.9 74300 1352 1.8
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 233100 1543 0.7 225500 2095 0.9
281 Iron ore and concentrates 68800 211 0.3 71000 1005 1.4
51 Organic chemicals 334800 10124 3.0 320300 10083 3.1
52 Inorganic chemicals 89600 813 0.9 83000 854 1.0
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 68200 2452 3.6 69100 2459 3.6
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 180100 2339 1.3 187100 2427 1.3
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, 149700 1833 1.2 155800 1951 1.3
cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 123800 1223 1.0 122700 1187 1.0
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 199200 3156 1.6 200100 3279 1.6
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur 29800 1312 4.4 26400 1118 4.2
skins
611 Leather 23100 1095 4.7 20400 908 4.5
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition 4700 216 4.6 4900 210 4.3
leather
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 2000 0.8 0.0 1100 0.3 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 297300 17263 5.8 287600 16121 5.6
652 Woven cotton fabrics 29700 1771 6.0 27800 1622 5.8
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 45100 2091 4.6 43000 1740 4.0
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man- 9700 301 3.1 9100 283 3.1
made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 139500 22395 16.1 144200 24566 17.0
67 Iron and steel 376800 8289 2.2 341800 8245 2.4
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 372000 7113 1.9 359600 6546 1.8
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 372800 3637 1.0 376600 4205 1.1
72 Machinery specialized for particular 378200 4101 1.1 373700 3866 1.0
industries
73 Metal-working machinery 78800 527 0.7 73900 561 0.8
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 633500 6179 1.0 625200 6115 1.0
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 533600 590 0.1 499000 538 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording 774300 1315 0.2 753800 1475 0.2
and reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and 1451100 5975 0.4 1457900 6077 0.4
appliances
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion 1305000 13079 1.0 1327400 14098 1.1
vehicles)
79 Other transport equipment 374500 7923 2.1 363900 6422 1.8
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 470000 18168 3.9 455600 17932 3.9
Total Exports 16361680 264381 1.6 15889531 260327 1.6
Contd....
A 132 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 7.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2017 2018
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33)
01 Meat and meat preparations 143500 4310 3.0 149269 3739 2.5
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & 145800 7041 4.8 155536 6811 4.4
preparations
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 124600 7883 6.3 135073 8284 6.1
042 Rice 24500 7076 28.9 26172 7346 28.1
05 Vegetables and fruits 258400 3873 1.5 266630 3705 1.4
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 50900 1275 2.5 44408 1279 2.9
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and 107600 3863 3.6 109280 3697 3.4
manufactures
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 39300 968 2.5 38468 842 2.2
074 Tea and mate 9400 819 8.7 9946 819 8.2
075 Spices 11300 1915 16.9 11416 1842 16.1
08 Feeding stuff for animals 73200 1455 2.0 82466 1677 2.0
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 41000 930 2.3 45677 984 2.2
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 11100 613 5.5 10770 589 5.5
122 Manufactured tobacco 29900 317 1.1 34907 395 1.1
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 81700 1375 1.7 82863 1181 1.4
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 285900 2890 1.0 307022 2507 0.8
281 Iron ore and concentrates 92900 1651 1.8 92390 1253 1.4
51 Organic chemicals 360000 12320 3.4 418133 16462 3.9
52 Inorganic chemicals 93200 1134 1.2 108993 1342 1.2
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 76600 2768 3.6 80260 3221 4.0
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 196900 2229 1.1 224980 2440 1.1
55 Essential oils and perfume materials 172800 2266 1.3 191657 2399 1.3
soap, cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 133100 1366 1.0 143708 1671 1.2
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 218200 3762 1.7 243701 4581 1.9
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed 31000 1095 3.5 29341 1010 3.4
fur skins
611 Leather 24700 882 3.6 22645 781 3.4
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition 4900 214 4.4 5183 228 4.4
leather
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1400 0.3 0.0 1513 0.7 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 300500 17078 5.7 316567 18115 5.7
652 Woven cotton fabrics 27600 1662 6.0 27843 1839 6.6
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 43700 1794 4.1 45080 1593 3.5
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man- 9000 260 2.9 9977 246 2.5
made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 144400 24566 17.0 146153 26308 18.0
67 Iron and steel 339400 8245 2.4 462847 12147 2.6
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 358100 6546 1.8 422909 7551 1.8
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 375200 4205 1.1 444738 8308 1.9
72 Machinery specialized for particular 371900 3866 1.0 495956 5276 1.1
industries
73 Metal-working machinery 73600 561 0.8 82330 575 0.7
74 General industrial machinery & equipment 622900 6115 1.0 731239 7890 1.1
& machine parts thereof
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 498700 538 0.1 770033 997 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording 753200 1475 0.2 696518 2144 0.3
and reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and 1455400 6077 0.4 1830819 8387 0.5
appliances
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion 1324200 14098 1.1 1513226 17354 1.1
vehicles)
79 Other transport equipment 358400 6422 1.8 361764 6083 1.7
84 Articles of apparel and clothing 455100 17932 3.9 498512 16552 3.3
accessories
Total Exports 15628916.42 260327 1.7 19132268.75 322492 1.7
Source: Various issues of United Nations' International Trade Statistics Year Book, and for the years 2017 and 2018 data accessed on
11th January 2021 from http://comtrade.un.org/
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 133

Table 7.6. Index Numbers of Foreign Trade

(Base : 2012-2013=100)
Year Unit Value Index Volume Index Terms of Trade
Exports Imports Exports Imports Gross Net Income
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2013-14 112 108 139 94 68 103 144
2014-15 109 100 155 104 67 109 169
2015-16 104 85 186 111 60 123 228
2016-17 108 88 224 112 50 123 274
2017-18 110 92 200 123 62 120 240
2018-19 124 109 125 126 101 114 142
2019-20 125 103 145 125 86 121 176

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata.

Notes:
1. Net terms of trade , i.e., the ratio of overall export unit value index to similar Import index .
2. Gross terms of trade , i .e ., the ratio of overall import quantum Index to similar export index.
3. Income terms of trade = (NTT x QIE)/100
4. QIE = Quantum Index of Exports.
A 134 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.1(A). Overall External Assistance

(` crore)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. Authorization
1985-86 5337.0 313.4 5650.4
1986-87 5730.0 429.5 6159.5
1987-88 8203.1 1062.2 9265.3
1988-89 12855.6 214.2 13069.8
1989-90 10105.8 720.2 10826.0
1990-91 7601.3 522.1 8123.4
1991-92 11805.8 901.8 12707.6
1992-93 13082.1 1011.7 14093.8
1993-94 11618.8 2415.1 14033.9
1994-95 12384.3 1075.8 13460.1
1995-96 10833.2 1330.0 12163.2
1996-97 14208.8 2932.6 17141.4
1997-98 14865.0 2101.0 16966.0
1998-99 8320.8 209.8 8530.6
1999-2000 17703.7 2615.3 20319.0
2000-01 16455.2 1963.5 18418.7
2001-02 21630.0 3465.0 25095.0
2002-03 19875.7 1296.1 21171.8
2003-04 14754.4 2350.7 17105.1
2004-05 22746.1 3071.1 25817.2
2005-06 17309.1 1628.8 18937.9
2006-07 28271.0 3518.9 31789.9
2007-08 28988.4 4294.4 33282.8
2008-09 28283.4 1242.5 29525.9
2009-10 48968.8 957.6 49926.4
2010-11 35895.1 1536.5 37431.6
2011-12 59035.3 1095.5 60130.8
2012-13 66891.6 1889.0 68780.6
2013-14 54372.6 140.2 54512.8
2014-15 48135.5 119.7 48255.2
2015-16 64208.0 3655.2 67863.2
2016-17 62650.4 249.5 62899.9
2017-18 61212.6 2531.4 63744.0
2018-19 96062.3 1587.6 97649.9
2019-20 75276.8 69.3 75346.1
2020-21 71006.0 31.0 71037.0

B.Utilization
1985-86 2493.1 442.9 2936.0
1986-87 3175.7 429.3 3605.0
1987-88 4574.4 477.5 5051.9
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 135

Table 8.1(A). Overall External Assistance

(` crore)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1988-89 4738.6 565.8 5304.4
1989-90 5137.8 664.7 5802.5
1990-91 6170.0 534.3 6704.3
1991-92 10695.9 919.1 11615.0
1992-93 10102.2 879.6 10981.8
1993-94 10895.4 885.6 11781.0
1994-95 9964.5 916.0 10880.5
1995-96 9958.6 1063.6 11022.2
1996-97 10892.9 1085.6 11978.5
1997-98 10823.4 921.3 11744.7
1998-99 12343.4 895.5 13238.9
1999-2000 13330.7 1073.9 14404.6
2000-01 13527.2 727.2 14254.4
2001-02 16111.7 1447.6 17559.3
2002-03 13898.3 1835.8 15734.1
2003-04 15271.0 2073.4 17344.4
2004-05 14660.9 2490.7 17151.6
2005-06 16097.8 2790.6 18888.4
2006-07 16890.6 2528.4 19419.0
2007-08 17177.7 2673.7 19851.4
2008-09 24089.9 2803.8 26893.7
2009-10 27617.8 3121.2 30739.0
2010-11 35116.1 2789.5 37905.6
2011-12 29349.4 2926.2 32275.6
2012-13 25494.1 2373.6 27867.7
2013-14 31772.4 3415.8 35187.5
2014-15 35257.3 1491.7 36749.0
2015-16 40369.4 2197.0 42566.4
2016-17 47665.0 990.5 48655.5
2017-18 49969.1 1424.1 51393.2
2018-19 60541.2 833.4 61374.6
2019-20 67507.4 780.6 68288.0
2020-21 69728.9 408.0 70136.9

Source : Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
Notes :
1. Figures of authorization have been arrived at by applying the average exchange rate of the rupee with individual donor currencies.
2. Figures of utilization are at current rates applicable on the date of transaction.
3. Figures of authorization and utilization include loans and grants on both Government and Non-Government accounts.
4. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
5. Data for current financial year (2020-2021) upto 03.11.2020.
A 136 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.1(B). Overall External Assistance

(US$ million)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. Authorization
1985-86 4362.1 256.2 4618.3
1986-87 4484.2 336.1 4820.3
1987-88 6326.7 819.2 7145.9
1988-89 8877.0 147.9 9024.9
1989-90 6069.9 432.6 6502.5
1990-91 4236.4 291.0 4527.4
1991-92 4766.0 364.1 5130.1
1992-93 4275.7 330.7 4606.4
1993-94 3717.5 772.7 4490.2
1994-95 3958.2 343.8 4302.0
1995-96 3249.8 399.0 3648.8
1996-97 4000.4 825.6 4826.0
1997-98 4006.8 566.3 4573.1
1998-99 1979.2 49.9 2029.1
1999-2000 4091.4 604.4 4695.8
2000-01 3609.4 430.7 4040.1
2001-02 4438.7 711.1 5149.8
2002-03 4183.5 244.4 4427.9
2003-04 3300.8 525.9 3826.7
2004-05 5212.2 703.7 5915.9
2005-06 3912.2 368.1 4280.4
2006-07 6209.8 773.0 6982.8
2007-08 7182.2 1064.0 8246.1
2008-09 6183.2 271.6 6454.9
2009-10 10318.0 201.8 10519.8
2010-11 7881.0 337.4 8218.3
2011-12 12343.4 229.1 12572.5
2012-13 12301.0 347.4 12648.3
2013-14 9003.7 23.2 9027.0
2014-15 7881.8 19.6 7901.4
2015-16 9818.2 558.9 10377.1
2016-17 9324.9 37.1 9362.0
2017-18 9501.0 392.9 9893.9
2018-19 13768.4 227.5 13995.9
2019-20 10632.1 9.8 10641.9
2020-21 9491.82 4.14 9495.96
B.Utilization
1985-86 2037.7 362.0 2399.7
1986-87 2485.3 336.0 2821.3
1987-88 3528.0 368.2 3896.2

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 137

Table 8.1(B). Overall External Assistance

(US$ million)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1988-89 3272.1 390.7 3662.8
1989-90 3086.0 399.2 3485.2
1990-91 3438.7 297.8 3736.5
1991-92 4317.9 371.0 4688.9
1992-93 3301.8 287.5 3589.3
1993-94 3486.0 283.4 3769.4
1994-95 3184.8 292.7 3477.5
1995-96 2987.4 319.1 3306.4
1996-97 3066.8 305.6 3372.4
1997-98 2917.4 248.3 3165.7
1998-99 2936.0 213.0 3149.0
1999-00 3080.8 248.2 3329.0
2000-01 2967.2 159.5 3126.7
2001-02 3306.3 297.1 3603.4
2002-03 2946.6 386.6 3333.2
2003-04 3416.3 463.8 3880.1
2004-05 3359.5 570.7 3930.2
2005-06 3607.0 625.3 4232.3
2006-07 3918.0 586.5 4265.5
2007-08 4280.5 666.3 4946.8
2008-09 4769.3 555.1 5324.4
2009-10 6130.5 692.8 6823.3
2010-11 7866.5 624.9 8491.4
2011-12 6060.2 590.1 6650.3
2012-13 4715.1 439.0 5154.1
2013-14 5282.9 567.8 5850.7
2014-15 5634.2 238.4 5872.6
2015-16 6068.0 330.2 6398.3
2016-17 7341.5 152.6 7494.1
2017-18 7752.8 220.8 7973.6
2018-19 8637.4 116.2 8753.6
2019-20 9526.1 108.6 9634.7
2021-22 9171.2 32.6 9203.8
Source : Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
Notes :
1. Figures in this table are converted from the preceding Table 8.1(A) based on the respective Rupee-US dollar rate.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
3. Data for current financial year (2020-21) upto 3.11.2020.
A 138 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.2(A). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Consortium Members
(a) Loans 11189.6 35842.5 37464.7 52429.6 41070.1 44238.7 53871.9 51464.7 30205.3
(b) Grants 1912.3 93.3 98.0 3.1 215.9 475.5 52.6 69.3 8.6
Total 13101.9 35935.9 37562.7 52432.7 41286.0 44714.2 53924.4 51533.9 30213.9
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Austria ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Belgium
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Canada
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 20.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 20.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iv) Denmark
Grants 15.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(v) France
(a) Loans ... ... ... 1805.0 957.3 1846.2 1982.2 606.0 1711.1
(b) Grants 9.3 1645.2 ... ... ... 45.2 ... ... ...
(vi) Germany
(a) Loans 187.7 1215.7 5659.1 1783.4 10487.7 1145.4 970.9 4584.6 432.1
(b) Grants 5.7 ... 21.3 ... ... 54.3 52.6 69.3 8.6
Total 193.4 1215.7 5680.4 1783.4 10487.7 1199.6 1023.5 4653.9 440.6
(vii) Italy
Loans 42.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Japan
(a) Loans 784.1 18818.6 6756.1 17337.0 10178.7 23163.0 30373.4 24398.8 3508.3
(b) Grants 2.2 90.3 ... ... ... 204.4 ... ... ...
Total 786.3 18909.0 6756.1 17337.0 10178.7 23367.4 30373.4 24398.8 3508.3
(ix) Netherlands
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 6.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 6.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) Sweden
Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xi) U.K.
Grants 474.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) U.S.A.
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 0.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 0.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 139

Table 8.2(A). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(xiii) I.B.R.D.
(a) Loans 6816.8 2361.2 14657.3 17667.0 13819.6 15764.8 20545.4 20111.7 20392.8
(b) Grants 391.7 3.0 76.7 3.1 215.9 171.6 ... ... ...
Total 7208.5 2364.2 14733.9 17670.1 14035.5 15936.5 20545.4 20111.7 20392.8
(xiv) I.D.A.
(a) Loans 3358.4 11801.8 10392.3 13837.1 5626.9 2319.4 ... 1763.5 4161.0
(b) Grants 985.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 4343.5 11801.8 10392.3 13837.1 5626.9 2319.4 ... 1763.5 ...
II. Russia Fed. & East 0.00
European Countries
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Country-wise
Distribution
(i) Russia Fed.
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
III. Others
(a) Loans 5265.6 18530.1 10670.7 11778.4 21580.3 16973.8 29765.0 23812.2 40800.6
(b) Grants 51.2 46.8 21.7 3652.1 33.6 2055.9 1535.0 0.0 22.4
Total 5316.8 18576.9 10692.4 15430.5 21613.9 19029.7 31300.0 23812.2 40823.1
(i) Switzerland
Grants ... ... ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
(ii) European Economic
Community
Grants ... ... ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
(iii) O.P.E.C. Fund
Loans ... ... ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
(iv) Saudi Arab Fund for
Development
Loans ... ... ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
(v) Kuwait Fund for Arabic
Economic
Development
Grants ... ... ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
(vi) IFAD (International
Fund for
Agricultural
Development
(a) Loans ... 400.1 383.2 475.7 ... 973.2 ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... 6.4 ... ... ...
Total ... 400.1 383.2 475.7 ... 979.6 ... ... ...
(vii) IMF Trust Fund
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Contd....
A 140 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.2(A). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(viii) International Sugar
Org.
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ix) ADB
(a) Loans 5265.6 18130.0 10287.6 9858.7 17387.8 11561.6 22020.5 15774.6 20549.9
(b) Grants ... 11.0 13.1 33.6 ... 1081.4 ... 22.4
Total 5265.6 18130.0 10298.6 9871.8 17421.4 11561.6 23102.0 15774.6 20572.4
(x) European Investment
Bank
(a) Loans ... ... ... 1444.0 1841.0 ... ... 3541.7 ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ...
Total ... ... ... 1444.0 1841.0 ... ... 3541.7 ...
(xi) Spain
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) Norway
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xiii) Australia
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xiv Other International
Institutions a
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... 2351.5 4439.1 7744.5 4495.9 20250.7
(b) Grants 51.2 46.8 10.7 3639.0 ... 2049.5 453.6 ... ...
Grand Total 18418.7 54512.8 48255.1 67863.2 62899.9 63744.0 85224.4 75346.1 71037.0
(a) Loans 16455.2 54372.6 48135.5 64208.0 62650.4 61212.6 83636.9 75276.8 71006.0
(b) Grants 1963.5 140.2 119.7 3655.2 249.5 2531.4 1587.6 69.3 31.0
Source: Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
---- Nil or Negligible
a Other International Institutions include UNICEF, UNDP, ILO, WHO, UNFPA, UNESCO, UPU, WFP, Global Fund, IDF (WB), UN-FAO, NDB,
AIIB and Ford Foundation.
Notes:
1. Figures of authorization of external assistance include agreements signed on Government and Non-Government accounts.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 141

Table 8.2(B). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ Million)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Consortium Members
(a) Loans 2454.4 5935.3 6134.5 8017.1 6112.9 6866.4 7721.3 7268.9 4037.8
(b) Grants 419.5 15.5 16.0 0.5 32.1 73.8 7.5 9.8 1.1
Total 2873.9 5950.7 6150.6 8017.6 6145.0 6940.2 7728.9 7278.7 4039.0
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Austria
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Belgium
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Canada
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 4.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 4.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iv) Denmark
Grants 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(v) France
(a) Loans ... ... ... 276.0 142.5 286.6 284.1 85.6 228.8
(b) Grants 2.1 272.4 ... ... ... 7.0 ... ... ...
(vi) Germany
(a) Loans 41.2 201.3 926.6 272.7 1561.0 177.8 139.2 647.5 57.8
(b) Grants 1.3 ... 3.5 … … 8.4 7.5 9.8 1.1
Total 42.4 201.3 930.1 272.7 1561.0 186.2 146.7 657.3 58.9
(vii) Italy
Loans 9.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Japan
(a) Loans 172.0 3116.2 1106.3 2651.0 1515.0 3595.2 4353.4 3446.1 469.0
(b) Grants 0.5 15.0 ... ... ... 31.7 ... ... ...
Total 172.5 3131.2 1106.3 2651.0 1515.0 3626.9 4353.4 3446.1 469.0
(ix) Netherlands
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 1.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 1.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) Sweden
Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xi) U.K.
Grants 104.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) U.S.A.
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 0.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 0.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Contd....
A 142 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.2(B). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ Million)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(xiii) I.B.R.D.
(a) Loans 1495.3 391.0 2400.0 2701.5 2056.9 2446.9 2944.7 2840.6 2726.0
(b) Grants 85.9 0.5 12.6 0.5 32.1 26.6 ... ... ...
Total 1581.2 391.5 2412.6 2702.0 2089.0 2473.5 2944.7 2840.6 2726.0
(xiv) I.D.A.
(a) Loans 736.7 1954.3 1701.7 2115.9 837.5 360.0 ... 249.1 556.3
(b) Grants 216.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 952.8 1954.3 1701.7 2115.9 837.5 360.0 ... 249.1 556.3
II. Russia Fed. & East European Countries
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Russia Fed.
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
III. Others
(a) Loans 1155.0 3068.5 1747.2 1801.1 3212.0 2634.6 4266.2 3363.2 5454.0
(b) Grants 11.2 7.8 3.6 558.4 5.0 319.1 220.0 ... 3.0
Total 1166.2 3076.2 1750.8 2359.5 3217.0 2953.7 4486.2 3363.2 5457.0
(i) Switzerland
Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) European Economic Community
Grants ... 102.96 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) O.P.E.C. Fund
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iv) Saudi Arab Fund for Development
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(v) Kuwait Fund for Arabic
Economic Development
Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(vi) IFAD (International Fund for
Agricultural Development)
(a) Loans ... 66.3 62.7 72.7 ... 151.1 ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... 1.0 ... ... ...
Total ... 66.3 62.7 72.7 ... 152.0 ... ... ...
(vii) IMF Trust Fund
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) International Sugar Org. ... ...
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ix) ADB
(a) Loans 1155.0 3002.2 1684.5 1507.5 2588.0 1794.5 3156.2 2228.0 2747.0
(b) Grants ... ... 1.8 2.0 5.0 ... 155.0 ... 3.0
Total 1155.0 3002.2 1686.3 1509.5 2593.0 1794.5 3311.2 2228.0 2750.0

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 143

Table 8.2(B). Authorization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ Million)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(x) European Investment Bank
(a) Loans ... ... ... 220.8 274.0 ... ... 500.2 ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... 220.8 ... ... ... 500.2 ...
(xi) Spain
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) Norway
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xiii) Australia
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xiv) Other International Institutions a
(a) Loans 350.0 689.0 1110.0 635.0 2707.0
(b) Grants 11.2 7.8 1.8 556.4 ... 318.1 65.0 ... ...
Grand Total 4040.1 9026.9 7901.4 10377.1 9362.0 9893.9 12215.1 10641.9 9496.0
(a) Loans 3609.4 9003.7 7881.8 9818.2 9324.9 9501.0 11987.5 10632.1 9491.8
(b) Grants 430.7 23.2 19.6 558.9 37.1 392.9 227.5 9.8 4.1
Source: Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
---- Nil or Negligible
a Other International Institutions include UNICEF, UNDP, ILO, WHO, UNFPA, UNESCO, UPU, WFP, Global Fund, IDF (WB),
UN-FAO, NDB, AIIB and Ford Foundation.
Notes:
1. Figures in this table are converted from the preceding Table 8.2(A) based on the respective Rupee- US dollar rates.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
A 144 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.3(A). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Consortium Members
(a) Loans 11168.6 25164.7 26630.2 31364.6 35578.5 36439.0 42677.6 48754.6 34578.4
(b) Grants 634.0 1043.4 749.6 405.1 135.8 99.1 130.1 87.1 32.8
Total 11802.6 26208.1 27379.8 31769.7 35714.3 36538.2 42807.7 48841.7 34611.2
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Austria
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Belgium
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Canada
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 2.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 2.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iv) Denmark
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 49.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 49.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(v) France
(a) Loans 65.2 921.7 225.8 329.4 790.4 1045.2 977.7 1396.9 2095.3
(b) Grants ... ... ... … -0.2 0.0 6.5 0.5 0.4
Total 65.2 921.7 225.8 329.4 790.3 1045.2 984.2 1397.3 2095.7
(vi) Germany
(a) Loans 318.9 3122.0 1861.1 2111.3 2622.4 2080.8 4881.2 2056.2 530.2
(b) Grants 67.8 65.6 56.0 80.1 34.7 21.2 5.8 15.8 5.2
Total 386.7 3187.6 1917.1 2191.4 2657.1 2102.0 4886.9 2072.0 535.4
(vii) Italy
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Japan
(a) Loans 2714.0 8750.5 8825.9 10341.5 12506.1 14439.3 16769.9 16372.0 3055.7
(b) Grants 15.8 4.4 ... 29.1 36.0 ... 46.8 ... ...
Total 2729.8 8754.9 8825.9 10370.5 12542.1 14439.3 16816.6 16372.0 3055.7
(ix) Netherlands
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 70.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 70.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) Sweden
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 145

Table 8.3(A). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xi) U.K.
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 307.3 855.0 601.8 224.3 ... ... ... ... ...
Total 307.3 855.0 601.8 224.3 ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) U.S.A.
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 81.1 43.4 ... 4.7 ... ... ... ... ...
Total 81.1 43.4 ... 4.7 ... ... ... ... ...
(xiii) I.B.R.D.
(a) Loans 3222.4 5631.6 7703.5 9137.3 8794.1 8135.0 10595.3 19025.7 21860.2
(b) Grants 24.5 73.8 85.9 67.0 65.5 78.0 71.1 70.8 27.2
Total 3246.9 5705.3 7789.4 9204.3 8859.6 8212.9 10666.4 19096.6 21887.3
(xiv) I.D.A.
(a) Loans 4848.1 6738.9 8013.9 9441.4 9247.4 8437.2 6004.6 7152.3 6211.1
(b) Grants 14.8 1.2 6.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 4862.9 6740.1 8019.8 9441.4 9247.4 8437.2 6004.6 7152.3 6211.1
(xv) IMF Trust Fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
II. Russia Fed.& East European Countries
Loans 130.1 8.2 16.9 3.7 1618.1 ... ... ... ...
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Russia Federation.
Loans 130.1 8.2 16.9 3.7 1618.1 2301.6 3448.9 2751.5 826.1
(ii) Reps. of Czech & Slovak
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
III. Others
(a) Loans 2228.5 6599.5 8610.3 9004.8 12086.6 13530.1 17756.8 18752.8 35150.5
(b) Grants 93.2 2371.8 742.1 1792.0 854.7 1325.0 686.0 693.6 375.2
Total 2321.7 8971.3 9352.3 10796.8 12941.2 14855.1 18442.8 19446.3 35525.7
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Abu Dhabi Fund
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Switzerland
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Other International Institutions a
Loan 511.3 2417.4 3298.4 17604.3
Grants 50.0 1746.0 739.7 1504.4 776.2 1130.3 669.9 674.5 373.3
Total 50.0 1746.0 739.7 1504.4 776.2 1641.6 3087.3 3972.9 17977.6

Contd....
A 146 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.3(A). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(` crore)
Source and type of 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
assistance
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(iv) European Economic Community
Grants 36.3 622.4 ... 287.6 70.4 189.3 ... ... ...
(v) Oil Producing & Exporting Countries
Loans 41.5 7.9 54.5 26.3 18.7 ... ... ... ...
(vi) Saudi Arab Fund for Development
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(vii) Norway
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 6.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 6.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Spain
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ix) Kuwait Fund for Arabic
Economic Development
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) IFAD (International Fund for
Agricultural Development)
(a) Loans 40.1 210.3 191.7 220.1 196.2 276.7 282.4 446.9 135.8
(b) Grants ... 3.5 1.0 ... ... 7.1 ...
Total 40.1 213.8 191.7 220.1 197.2 276.7 282.4 453.9 135.8
(xi) ADB
(a) Loans 2146.9 6381.2 8364.0 8758.4 11141.0 11980.7 14258.5 13817.5 17410.4
(b) Grants ... ... 2.4 … 7.0 5.4 16.1 12.0 1.9
Total 2146.9 6381.2 8366.4 8758.4 11148.0 11986.0 14274.6 13829.5 17412.3
(xii) European Investment Bank
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... 730.7 761.4 798.6 1190.0 ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... 730.7 761.4 798.6 1190.0 ...
(xiii) Australia
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Grand Total 14254.4 35187.6 36749.0 42566.5 48655.5 51393.2 61250.4 68288.0 70136.9
(a) Loans 13527.2 31772.4 35257.3 40369.4 47665.1 49969.1 60434.4 67507.4 69728.9
(b) Grants 727.2 3415.2 1491.7 2197.1 990.5 1424.1 816.0 780.6 408.0
Source: Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
---- Nil or Negligible
a Other International Institutions include UNICEF, UNDP, ILO, WHO, UNFPA, UNESCO, UPU, WFP, Global Fund, IDF (WB),
UN-FAO, NDB, AIIB and Ford Foundation.
Notes:
1. Utilization figures are exclusive of suppliers' credit and commercial borrowings.
2. Utilization of assistance is on Government and Non-Govt. accounts.
3. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 147

Table 8.3(B). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ million)
Source and type of assistance 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Consortium Members
(a) Loans 2449.8 4184.2 4255.6 4714.5 5479.9 5650.9 6091.0 6876.7 4632.8
(b) Grants 139.1 173.5 119.8 60.9 21.0 15.3 18.7 12.2 4.4
Total 2588.9 4357.7 4375.4 4775.4 5500.9 5666.2 6109.6 6888.9 4637.2
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Austria
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Belgium
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Canada
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iv) Denmark
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 10.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 10.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(v) France
(a) Loans 14.3 153.3 36.1 49.5 121.7 162.3 139.2 198.9 281.7
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.9 0.1 0.1
Total 14.3 153.3 36.1 49.5 121.7 162.3 140.1 199.0 281.8
(vi) Germany
(a) Loans 70.0 519.1 297.4 317.4 403.9 323.8 683.3 282.7 71.1
(b) Grants 14.9 10.9 8.9 12.0 5.3 3.3 0.8 2.2 0.7
Total 84.9 530.0 306.4 329.4 409.3 327.0 684.2 285.0 71.8
(vii) Italy
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Japan
(a) Loans 595.3 1455.0 1410.4 1554.5 1926.2 2237.3 2389.3 2296.0 432.0
(b) Grants 3.5 0.7 ... 4.4 5.6 6.6 ... ...
Total 598.8 1455.7 1410.4 1558.8 1931.8 2237.3 2395.9 2296.0 432.0
(ix) Netherlands
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 15.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 15.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) Sweden
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(xi) U.K.

Contd....
A 148 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 8.3(B). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ million)
Source and type of assistance 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 67.4 142.2 96.2 33.7 ... ... ... ... ...
Total 67.4 142.2 96.2 33.7 ... ... ... ... ...
(xii) U.S.A.
(a) Loans ... ... ...
(b) Grants 17.8 7.2 ... 0.7 ... ... ... ...
Total 17.8 7.2 ... 0.7 ... ... ... ...
(xiii) I.B.R.D.
(a) Loans 706.8 936.4 1231.1 1373.5 1354.5 1260.2 1522.9 2704.7 2903.3
(b) Grants 5.4 12.3 13.7 10.1 10.1 12.1 10.3 9.9 3.6
Total 712.2 948.6 1244.8 1383.5 1364.6 1272.3 1533.3 2714.6 2906.9
(xiv) I.D.A.
(a) Loans 1063.4 1120.5 1280.6 1419.2 1424.3 1310.6 866.4 1007.6 833.8
(b) Grants 3.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ...
Total 1066.6 1120.7 1281.6 1419.2 1424.3 1310.6 866.4 1007.6 833.8
(xv) IMF Trust Fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
II. Russia Fed.& East European Countries
Loans 28.5 1.4 2.7 0.6 249.2 356.7 489.8 386.7 110.9
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Russia Federation.
Loans 28.5 1.4 2.7 0.6 249.2 356.7 489.8 386.7 110.9
(ii) Reps. of Czech & Slovak
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ...
III. Others
(a) Loans 488.8 1097.3 1376.0 1353.5 1861.6 2101.9 2528.3 2649.5 4538.4
(b) Grants 20.5 394.4 118.6 269.4 131.6 205.5 97.3 96.3 28.2
Total 509.3 1491.7 1494.5 1622.9 1993.3 2307.4 2625.6 2745.8 4566.7
Country-wise Distribution
(i) Abu Dhabi Fund
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ii) Switzerland
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(iii) Other International Institutions a
Loans 78.9 346.7 464.2 2275.6
Grants 11.0 290.3 118.2 226.1 119.6 175.1 95.0 93.6 28.0
Total 254.0 441.7 557.8 2303.6
(iv) European Economic Community
Grants 8.0 103.5 ... 43.2 10.9 29.6 ... ... ...
(v) Oil Producing & Exporting Countries
Loans 9.1 1.3 8.7 4.0 2.9 ... ... ... ...

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 149

Table 8.3(B). Utilization of External Assistance by Source

(US$ million)
Source and type of assistance 2000-01 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(vi) Saudi Arab Fund for Development
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(vii) Norway
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants 1.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total 1.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(viii) Spain
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(ix) Kuwait Fund for Arabic
Economic Development
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(x) IFAD (International Fund for
Agricultural Development)
(a) Loans 8.8 35.0 30.6 33.1 30.2 43.0 40.9 63.4 18.1
(b) Grants ... 0.6 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 1.0 ...
Total 8.8 35.6 30.6 33.1 30.4 43.0 40.9 64.4 18.1
(xi) ADB
(a) Loans 470.9 1061.0 1336.6 1316.5 1716.0 1859.8 2027.4 1955.8 2244.8
(b) Grants ... ... 0.4 …. 1.1 0.8 2.3 1.7 0.3
Total 470.9 1061.0 1337.0 1316.5 1717.1 1860.6 2029.7 1957.5 2245.0
(xii) European Investment Bank
(a) Loans ... ... ... ... 112.6 120.2 113.3 166.1 ...
(b) Grants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ... ... ... ... 112.6 120.2 113.3 166.1 ...
(xiii) Australia
Loans ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Grand Total 3126.7 5850.7 5872.6 6398.3 7494.2 7973.6 8735.2 9634.7 9203.8
(a) Loans 2967.1 5282.9 5634.2 6068.0 7341.5 7752.8 8619.3 9526.1 9171.2
(b) Grants 159.6 567.9 238.4 330.2 152.6 220.8 115.9 108.6 32.6
Source: Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
---- Nil or Negligible
a Other International Institutions include UNICEF, UNDP, ILO, WHO, UNFPA, UNESCO, UPU, WFP, Global Fund, IDF (WB),
UN-FAO, NDB, AIIB and Ford Foundation.
Notes:
1. Figures in this table are converted from the preceding Table 8.3(A) based on the respective Rupee- US dollar rates.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Table 8.4(A). India's External Debt Outstanding
(` crore)
Sl. Components of External Debt End-March
A 150

End
No. Septem-
|

ber
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR 2020 P

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
I. Multilateral 201425.0 193436.0 216672.0 257089.0 279310.0 321560.0 328148.0 359490.0 354133.9 371783.0 396131.4 449096.0 492555.7
A. Government Borrowing 181997.0 170722.0 190326.0 222579.0 235670.0 268491.0 269431.0 294122.0 288245.7 304595.2 320335.9 362042.2 404507.3
(i) Concessional 127771.0 116046.0 120653.0 138691.0 143130.0 163589.0 154581.0 166506.0 156726.4 164002.0 160420.7 166299.9 166333.8
a) IDA 126127.0 114552.0 119068.0 136816.0 141119.0 161165.0 152171.0 163772.0 154050.3 160969.6 157188.1 162505.9 162481.9
b) Others 1644.0 1494.0 1585.0 1875.0 2011.0 2424.0 2410.0 2734.0 2676.0 3032.5 3232.6 3794.0 3851.9
Economic Survey 2020-21

(ii) Non-concessional 54226.0 54676.0 69673.0 83888.0 92540.0 104902.0 114850.0 127616.0 131519.4 140593.2 159915.2 195742.3 238173.5
a) IBRD 29948.0 28874.0 39218.0 45328.0 48239.0 53433.0 57107.0 61553.0 60666.9 61662.8 67248.5 82796.3 97783.9
b) Others 24278.0 25802.0 30455.0 38560.0 44301.0 51469.0 57743.0 66063.0 70852.5 78930.3 92660.7 112945.9 140389.5
B. Non-Government Borrowing 19428.0 22714.0 26346.0 34510.0 43640.0 53069.0 58717.0 65368.0 65888.2 67187.8 75795.4 87053.9 88048.5
Volume 2

(i) Concessional 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(ii) Non-concessional 19428.0 22714.0 26346.0 34510.0 43640.0 53069.0 58717.0 65368.0 65888.2 67187.8 75795.4 87053.9 88048.5
a) Public Sector 14298.0 14919.0 15802.0 19407.0 23414.0 28105.0 31385.0 35409.0 32123.1 33715.4 39027.8 41041.7 41855.1
i) IBRD 7105.0 8544.0 9193.0 11092.0 12749.0 14412.0 15674.0 17005.0 16624.8 16935.4 18652.5 21544.1 20366.8
ii) Others 7193.0 6375.0 6609.0 8315.0 10664.0 13693.0 15711.0 18404.0 15498.3 16780.0 20375.3 19497.6 21488.4
b) Financial Institutions 3721.0 5385.0 7511.0 10290.0 14370.0 18881.0 21859.0 25190.0 29883.2 30230.6 35155.3 42232.7 42618.7
i) IBRD 744.0 1343.0 1899.0 2707.0 2973.0 3820.0 3709.0 5984.0 7275.9 7418.4 8449.4 8609.2 8542.1
ii) Others 2977.0 4042.0 5612.0 7583.0 11397.0 15061.0 18150.0 19206.0 22607.3 22812.2 26705.9 33623.6 34076.7
c) Private Sector 1409.0 2410.0 3033.0 4813.0 5856.0 6083.0 5473.0 4769.0 3881.9 3241.8 1612.4 3779.4 3574.6
i) IBRD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ii) Others 1409.0 2410.0 3033.0 4813.0 5856.0 6083.0 5473.0 4769.0 3881.9 3241.8 1612.4 3779.4 3574.6
II. Bilateral 104997.0 101976.0 114904.0 137086.0 136329.0 148813.0 136060.0 149483.0 150779.8 164846.8 176659.6 203522.6 208681.2
A.Government borrowing 74662.0 71584.0 80406.0 91641.0 88007.0 96918.0 88452.0 102925.0 109742.1 128944.7 141410.0 167440.6 169621.2
(i) Concessional 74662.0 71584.0 80406.0 91641.0 88007.0 96918.0 88452.0 102925.0 109742.1 128944.7 141410.0 167440.6 169621.2
(ii) Non-concessional 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
B.Non-Government borrowing 30335.0 30392.0 34498.0 45445.0 48322.0 51895.0 47608.0 46558.0 41037.7 35902.1 35250.3 36082.0 39060.0
(i) Concessional 3262.0 3169.0 4101.0 7648.0 8435.0 10318.0 10080.0 11892.0 11988.3 12972.6 17388.9 24799.4 25368.9

Contd....
 Table 8.4(A). India's External Debt Outstanding
(` crore)
Sl. Components of External Debt End-March End
No. Septem-
ber
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR 2020 P

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
a) Public Sector 1156.0 1121.0 1621.0 4963.0 5916.0 7763.0 7546.0 9052.0 6758.1 7599.7 12181.9 18774.5 19712.7
b) Financial Institutions 2106.0 2048.0 2480.0 2685.0 2519.0 2555.0 2534.0 2840.0 5230.1 5372.9 5207.0 6024.9 5656.1
c) Private Sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(ii) Non-concessional 27073.0 27223.0 30397.0 37797.0 39887.0 41577.0 37528.0 34666.0 29049.4 22929.5 17861.4 11282.6 13691.1
a) Public Sector 15076.0 13845.0 13789.0 14200.0 13010.0 13374.0 11561.0 10848.0 9472.2 8531.4 7048.3 913.7 814.1
b) Financial Institutions 4311.0 3436.0 3754.0 3886.0 4206.0 4361.0 3323.0 3119.0 3167.1 2529.6 2296.0 1939.3 4503.4
c) Private Sector 7686.0 9942.0 12854.0 19711.0 22671.0 23842.0 22644.0 20699.0 16410.0 11868.5 8517.1 8429.6 8373.6
III. IMFa 5188.0 27264.0 28163.0 31528.0 32439.0 36910.0 34350.0 37177.0 35129.1 37716.5 38202.1 40931.1 41324.6

IV. Export Credit 73772.0 76011.0 83112.0 97117.0 96556.0 93275.0 78915.0 70612.0 62323.9 61659.7 54899.0 54114.4 51596.8
a) Buyers' credit 64046.0 66849.0 73273.0 85896.0 84667.0 80069.0 66006.0 55574.0 46688.4 43683.1 35692.2 32408.2 30807.2
b) Suppliers' credit 3234.0 2937.0 2847.0 3252.0 4236.0 4779.0 5217.0 6088.0 6092.7 6764.1 6910.2 7146.1 6039.9
c) Export credit component of 6492.0 6225.0 6992.0 7969.0 7653.0 8427.0 7692.0 8950.0 9542.8 11212.6 12296.5 14560.1 14749.7
bilateral credit
V. Commercial Borrowings 318209.0 319221.0 448448.0 614623.0 762128.0 897744.0 1128501.0 1199043.0 1117546.7 1312755.9 1428897.4 1657624.3 1529529.1
a) Commercial bank loans b 219925.0 202350.0 261678.0 373194.0 454450.0 582644.0 635246.0 647567.0 568986.6 550820.2 659541.2 826888.1 772425.5
b) Securitized borrowings c 91286.0 113177.0 183504.0 238849.0 306070.0 313416.0 490895.0 549076.0 546260.9 759701.3 767282.7 828616.1 755007.8
c) Loans/securitized borrowings 6998.0 3694.0 3266.0 2580.0 1608.0 1684.0 2360.0 2400.0 2299.2 2234.4 2073.6 2120.1 2095.8
etc., with multilateral/bilateral
Economic Survey 2020-21

guarantee + IFC(W)
VI. NRI Depositsd (Above one 210118.0 217062.0 230812.0 299840.0 385202.0 624101.0 720997.0 841955.0 757750.8 820737.2 902152.0 977309.2 1012256.6
year Maturity)
VII. Rupee Debte 7760.0 7480.0 7147.0 6922.0 6839.0 8826.0 9426.0 8479.0 7962.0 7886.3 8007.2 7704.4 7294.2
Volume 2

a) Defence 6935.0 6709.0 6416.0 6220.0 6164.0 8179.0 8807.0 7887.0 7398.1 7350.0 7498.2 7223.4 6840.8
|

b) Civilian 825.0 771.0 731.0 702.0 675.0 647.0 619.0 592.0 564.0 536.3 508.7 481.0 453.4
VIII. Total Long Term Debt (I TO 921469.0 942450.0 1129258.0 1444205.0 1698803.0 2131229.0 2436397.0 2666239.0 2485626.2 2777385.4 3004948.3 3390302.0 3343238.2
VII)

Contd....
A 151
 Table 8.4(A). India's External Debt Outstanding
(` crore)
Sl. Components of External Debt End-March
A 152

End
No. Septem-
|

ber
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR 2020 P

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
IX. Short-Term Debt 220656.0 236188.0 290149.0 399962.0 525931.0 550985.0 535145.0 553044.0 571386.9 664575.1 749924.0 805708.3 758938.5
a) Trade-Related Credits 203345.0 214267.0 261006.0 333202.0 472026.0 491271.0 510938.0 530806.0 560781.3 652969.1 708379.2 764291.2 733335.0
1) Above 6 Months 118936.0 126391.0 157806.0 200454.0 321010.0 330500.0 334267.0 339674.0 364104.2 431225.1 362982.4 389010.4 377104.8
2) Upto 6 Months 84409.0 87876.0 103200.0 132748.0 151016.0 160771.0 176671.0 191132.0 196677.2 221744.0 345396.8 375280.8 356230.2
b) FII Investment in Govt. 10522.0 15153.0 24214.0 48066.0 29671.0 33686.0 7307.0 132.0 260.0 580.0 12003.0 12990.0 12540.0
Treasury Bills and other
Economic Survey 2020-21

instruments
c) Investment in Treasury Bills 534.0 467.0 225.0 326.0 447.0 572.0 714.0 714.0 1577.1 1791.5 1820.4 1822.1 1776.6
by foreign central banks and
other international institutions
etc.
Volume 2

d) External Debt Liabilities of: 6255.0 6301.0 4704.0 18368.0 23787.0 25456.0 16186.0 21392.0 8768.4 9234.5 27721.4 26605.0 11286.9
1) Central Bank 3892.0 3139.0 693.0 871.0 985.0 892.0 939.0 1197.0 1574.5 1781.9 1528.7 1357.1 1666.4
2) Commercial banks 2363.0 3162.0 4011.0 17497.0 22802.0 24564.0 15247.0 20195.0 7193.9 7452.5 26192.6 25247.8 9620.5
X. Grand Total( VIII+IX ) 1142125.0 1178638.0 1419407.0 1844167.0 2224734.0 2682214.0 2971542.0 3219283.0 3057013.0 3441960.5 3754872.3 4196010.2 4102176.7

Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India .
Notes:

PR: Partially Revised; QE : Quick Estimates.

IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.

FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
a: Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b:
Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c: Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs),
Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt funds and securitized borrowings of commercial banks
FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d:
Figures include accrued interest.
e: Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.
NRO Deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June 2005. Supplier’s Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included
under short-term debt from the quarter ended March 2005. Vostro balances / Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international institutions with
RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by foreign central banks/ international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March 2007.
 8.4(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
End- End-March End
March September
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR
2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (15)
I. Multilateral 39538.0 42857.0 48475.0 50452.0 51590.0 53418.0 52391.0 54000.0 54501.8 57248.9 57454.4 59955.6 66909.5
A. Government 35724.0 37825.0 42579.0 43686.0 43539.0 44598.0 43015.0 44171.0 44355.6 46907.3 46470.6 48353.9 54957.8
Borrowing
(i) Concessional 25080.0 25711.0 26992.0 27221.0 26443.0 27173.0 24679.0 25006.0 24117.2 25256.1 23272.0 22210.8 22598.7
a) IDA 24757.0 25380.0 26637.0 26853.0 26071.0 26770.0 24294.0 24595.0 23705.4 24789.2 22803.0 21704.1 22075.4
b) Others 323.0 331.0 355.0 368.0 372.0 403.0 385.0 411.0 411.8 467.0 468.9 506.7 523.3
(ii) Non-concessional 10644.0 12114.0 15587.0 16465.0 17096.0 17425.0 18336.0 19165.0 20238.4 21651.2 23198.6 26143.1 32359.1
a) IBRD 5878.0 6397.0 8774.0 8897.0 8912.0 8876.0 9117.0 9244.0 9335.5 9496.0 9755.6 11058.2 13285.3
b) Others 4766.0 5717.0 6813.0 7568.0 8184.0 8549.0 9219.0 9921.0 10902.9 12155.2 13443.0 15084.9 19073.8
B. Non-Government 3814.0 5032.0 5896.0 6766.0 8051.0 8820.0 9376.0 9829.0 10146.2 10341.5 10984.5 11601.7 11951.7
Borrowing
(i) Concessional 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(ii) Non-concessional 3814.0 5032.0 5896.0 6766.0 8051.0 8820.0 9376.0 9829.0 10146.2 10341.5 10984.5 11601.7 11951.7
a) Public Sector 2807.0 3305.0 3536.0 3808.0 4324.0 4669.0 5010.0 5319.0 4944.0 5191.5 5660.6 5479.7 5685.1
i) IBRD 1395.0 1893.0 2057.0 2177.0 2355.0 2394.0 2502.0 2554.0 2558.2 2608.0 2705.9 2877.4 2767.1
ii) Others 1412.0 1412.0 1479.0 1631.0 1969.0 2275.0 2508.0 2765.0 2385.7 2582.9 2954.7 2602.3 2918.0
b) Financial 730.0 1193.0 1681.0 2017.0 2650.0 3139.0 3492.0 3791.0 4603.5 4651.6 5090.9 5620.7 5782.2
Institutions
i) IBRD 146.0 298.0 425.0 531.0 549.0 635.0 592.0 899.0 1119.6 1142.4 1225.7 1149.8 1160.6
ii) Others 584.0 895.0 1256.0 1486.0 2101.0 2504.0 2900.0 2892.0 3483.9 3509.2 3865.2 4470.8 4621.7
Economic Survey 2020-21

c) Private Sector 277.0 534.0 679.0 941.0 1077.0 1012.0 874.0 719.0 598.7 498.4 233.1 501.3 484.4
i) IBRD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ii) Others 277.0 534.0 679.0 941.0 1077.0 1012.0 874.0 719.0 599.0 498.4 233.1 501.3 484.4
II. Bilateral 20610.0 22593.0 25712.0 26884.0 25158.0 24727.0 21726.0 22464.0 23209.8 25382.1 25621.8 27172.5 28347.3
Volume 2
|

A.Government 14655.0 15860.0 17988.0 17987.0 16259.0 16099.0 14121.0 15457.0 16887.2 19857.3 20514.1 22363.2 23045.3
borrowing
(i) Concessional 14655.0 15860.0 17988.0 17987.0 16259.0 16099.0 14121.0 15457.0 16887.2 19857.3 20514.1 22363.2 23045.3
(ii) Non-concessional 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Contd....
A 153
 8.4(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
End- End-March End
A 154

March September
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR
|

2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (15)
B.Non-Government 5955.0 6733.0 7724.0 8897.0 8899.0 8628.0 7605.0 7007.0 6322.5 5524.8 5107.7 4809.4 5301.9
borrowing
(i) Concessional 641.0 702.0 918.0 1501.0 1558.0 1714.0 1610.0 1786.0 1844.8 1997.8 2522.6 3312.2 3446.7
a) Public Sector 227.0 248.0 363.0 974.0 1093.0 1290.0 1205.0 1359.0 1039.9 1170.3 1767.2 2507.5 2678.2
b) Financial 414.0 454.0 555.0 527.0 465.0 424.0 405.0 427.0 804.8 827.4 755.4 804.7 768.5
Institutions
c) Private Sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2020-21

(ii) Non-concessional 5314.0 6031.0 6806.0 7396.0 7341.0 6914.0 5995.0 5221.0 4477.7 3527.0 2585.1 1497.2 1855.2
a) Public Sector 2959.0 3072.0 3087.0 2781.0 2397.0 2223.0 1846.0 1646.0 1459.1 1312.9 1021.1 121.2 110.3
b) Financial 846.0 761.0 840.0 762.0 776.0 724.0 531.0 455.0 487.8 389.4 332.7 257.8 610.2
Institutions
Volume 2

c) Private Sector 1509.0 2198.0 2879.0 3853.0 4168.0 3967.0 3618.0 3120.0 2530.9 1824.7 1231.3 1118.2 1134.7
III. IMFa 1018.0 6041.0 6308.0 6163.0 5964.0 6149.0 5488.0 5605.0 5410.1 5783.8 5522.8 5429.5 5599.7
IV. Export Credit 14481.0 16841.0 18647.0 18990.0 17760.0 15518.0 12608.0 10640.0 9608.8 9482.6 7942.8 7191.5 6996.9
a) Buyers' credit 12572.0 14811.0 16437.0 16790.0 15567.0 13323.0 10547.0 8378.0 7200.7 6715.9 5160.0 4299.0 4174.5
b) Suppliers' credit 635.0 651.0 646.0 636.0 779.0 795.0 833.0 918.0 939.7 1039.9 999.0 947.9 818.4
c) Export credit 1274.0 1379.0 1564.0 1564.0 1414.0 1400.0 1228.0 1344.0 1468.5 1726.7 1783.8 1944.6 2003.9
component of bilateral
credit
V. Commercial 62461.0 70726.0 100476.0 120136.0 140125.0 149375.0 180295.0 180761.0 172358.2 201825.5 206573.7 219989.1 207267.8
Borrowings
a) Commercial bank 43169.0 44832.0 58643.0 72946.0 83555.0 96946.0 101492.0 97624.0 87754.3 84684.1 95349.0 109687.2 104667.8
loans b
b) Securitized 17918.0 25075.0 41100.0 46686.0 56274.0 52149.0 78426.0 82775.0 84249.3 116797.9 110925.0 110020.6 102316.0
borrowings c
c) Loans/securitized 1374.0 819.0 733.0 504.0 296.0 280.0 377.0 362.0 354.6 343.5 299.8 281.2 284.0
borrowings etc., with
multilateral/bilateral
guarantee + IFC(W)

Contd....
 8.4(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
End- End-March End
March September
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR
2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (15)
VI. NRI Depositsd (Above 41554.0 47890.0 51682.0 58608.0 70822.0 103845.0 115163.0 126929.0 116867.2 126181.6 130422.9 130580.5 137292.9
one year Maturity)

VII. Rupee Debte 1523.0 1658.0 1601.0 1354.0 1258.0 1468.0 1506.0 1278.0 1227.8 1212.6 1157.8 1022.4 988.6
a) Defence 1361.0 1487.0 1437.0 1216.0 1133.0 1361.0 1407.0 1189.0 1141.0 1130.0 1084.0 958.2 927.0
b) Civilian 162.0 171.0 164.0 138.0 125.0 107.0 99.0 89.0 86.8 82.6 73.8 64.3 61.6
VIII. Total Long Term Debt 181185.0 208606.0 252901.0 282587.0 312677.0 354500.0 389177.0 401677.0 383183.7 427117.1 434696.9 451341.3 453402.7
(I TO VII)
IX. Short-Term Debt 43313.0 52329.0 64990.0 78179.0 96697.0 91678.0 85498.0 83375.0 88124.5 102173.0 108415.5 106877.8 102840.3
a) Trade-Related Credits 39915.0 47473.0 58463.0 65130.0 86787.0 81743.0 81631.0 80022.0 86488.8 100388.7 102409.4 101383.8 99370.8
1) Above 6 Months 23346.0 28003.0 35347.0 39182.0 59021.0 54992.0 53405.0 51208.0 56155.5 66297.3 52475.9 51602.5 51099.7
2) Upto 6 Months 16569.0 19470.0 23116.0 25948.0 27766.0 26751.0 28226.0 28814.0 30333.3 34091.3 49933.5 49781.3 48271.1
b) FII Investment in 2065.0 3357.0 5424.0 9395.0 5455.0 5605.0 1167.0 20.0 40.1 89.2 1735.3 1723.1 1699.2
Govt. Treasury Bills and
other instruments
c) Investment in 105.0 103.0 50.0 64.0 82.0 95.0 114.0 108.0 243.2 275.4 263.2 241.7 240.7
Treasury Bills by foreign
central banks and other
international institutions
etc.
d) External Debt 1228.0 1396.0 1053.0 3590.0 4373.0 4235.0 2586.0 3225.0 1352.3 1419.7 4007.6 3529.2 1529.4
Liabilities of:
Economic Survey 2020-21

1) Central Bank 764.0 695.0 155.0 170.0 181.0 148.0 150.0 180.0 242.8 274.0 221.0 180.0 225.8
2) Commercial banks 464.0 701.0 898.0 3420.0 4192.0 4087.0 2436.0 3045.0 1109.5 1145.8 3786.6 3349.1 1303.6
X. Grand Total (VIII+IX) 224498.0 260935.0 317891.0 360766.0 409374.0 446178.0 474675.0 485052.0 471308.2 529290.1 543112.3 558219.1 556242.9
Memo Items :
Volume 2
|

Concessional Debtf 41899.0 43931.0 47499.0 48063.0 45518.0 46454.0 41916.0 43526.0 44077.0 48323.8 47466.5 48908.6 50079.3
Concessional Debt to 18.7 16.8 14.9 13.3 11.1 10.4 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.8 9.0
total external debt (per
cent)
Contd....
A 155
 8.4(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
End- End-March End
A 156

March September
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 PR 2020 PR
|

2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (15)
Short-term debt 43313.0 52329.0 64990.0 78179.0 96697.0 91678.0 85498.0 83375.0 88124.5 102173.0 108415.5 106877.8 102840.3
Short-term debt to total 19.3 20.1 20.4 21.7 23.6 20.6 18.0 17.2 18.7 19.3 20.0 19.1 18.5
external debt (per cent)

Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India.
Notes:

PR: Partially Revised; P: Provisonal
IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.
Economic Survey 2020-21

FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
a: Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b:
Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c: Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs),
Volume 2

Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt funds and securitized borrowings of commercial banks
FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d:
Figures include accrued interest.
e: Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.
f: The definition of concessional debt here includes 'concessional' categoreis under multilateral and bilateral debt and rupee debt under item VII.
NRO Deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June 2005. Supplier’s Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included under short-term debt from
the quarter ended March 2005. Vostro balances / Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international institutions with RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by foreign
central banks/ international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March 2007.
 Table 9.1. Selected Indicators of Human Development for Major States
State Life expectancy at birth Infant mortality rate Birth rate Death rate Total fertility rate
(in years) (per 1000 live births) (per 1000) (per 1000) (per cent)
2010-14 2014-18 2008 2018 2008 2018 2008 2018 2008 2018
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Total Total Total Total Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
Andhra Pradesh 65.5 70.4 67.9 68.3 71.2 69.7 51 54 52 30 29 29 18.4 16.0 7.5 6.7 1.8 1.6
Assam 61.9 65.1 63.3 65.4 67.3 66.2 62 65 64 40 44 41 23.9 21.1 8.6 6.4 2.6 2.2
Bihar 67.3 68.0 67.7 69.2 68.6 68.9 53 58 56 30 35 32 28.9 26.2 7.3 5.8 3.9 3.2
Gujarat 66.0 70.5 68.2 67.6 72.0 69.7 49 51 50 29 27 28 22.6 19.7 6.9 5.9 2.5 2.1
Haryana 65.8 70.9 68.2 67.6 72.3 69.7 51 57 54 31 29 30 23.0 20.3 6.9 5.9 2.5 2.2
Himachal Pradesh 69.0 73.1 71.0 69.8 75.6 72.6 43 45 44 19 20 19 17.7 15.7 7.4 6.9 1.9 1.6
Jammu & Kashmir 70.6 74.0 72.0 72.1 76.7 74.1 48 51 49 22 23 22 18.8 15.4 5.8 4.9 2.2 1.6
Karnataka 66.4 70.8 68.5 67.7 70.8 69.2 44 46 45 21 25 23 19.8 17.2 7.4 6.3 2.0 1.7
Kerala 71.8 77.8 74.8 72.5 77.8 75.2 10 13 12 9 5 7 14.6 13.9 6.6 6.9 1.7 1.7
Madhya Pradesh 62.3 65.5 63.8 64.2 67.9 66.0 68 72 70 51 46 48 28.0 24.6 8.6 6.7 3.3 2.7
Maharashtra 69.4 73.4 71.3 71.2 73.9 72.5 33 33 33 19 19 19 17.9 15.6 6.6 5.5 2.0 1.7
Odisha 63.8 65.9 64.8 67.1 69.9 68.4 68 70 69 40 39 40 21.4 18.2 9.0 7.3 2.4 1.9
Punjab 69.1 73.4 71.1 71.0 74.0 72.4 39 43 41 21 20 20 17.3 14.2 7.2 6.6 1.9 1.6
Rajasthan 65.4 70.0 67.5 66.3 70.9 68.5 60 65 63 37 38 37 27.5 24.0 6.8 5.9 3.3 2.5
Tamil Nadu 68.2 72.3 70.2 69.9 73.7 71.7 30 33 31 16 14 15 16.0 14.7 7.4 6.5 1.7 1.6
Uttar Pradesh 62.5 65.2 63.8 64.3 65.6 65.0 64 70 67 43 44 43 29.1 25.6 8.4 6.6 3.8 2.9
West Bengal 68.5 71.6 69.9 70.4 72.2 71.2 34 37 35 21 22 21 17.5 15.0 6.2 5.6 1.9 1.5
All India 65.8 69.3 67.5 67.8 70.4 69.0 52 55 53 32 33 32 22.8 20.0 7.4 6.2 2.6 2.2

Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Economic Survey 2020-21

Note: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana for the year 2008 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Laddakh for the year 2018.
Volume 2
|
A 157
A 158 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 9.2. Gross Enrolment Ratio (per cent)

2018-19 2018-192
States/UTs Elementary Schools Secondary Schools Sr. Secondary Schools Higher Education
(I-VIII) (IX-X) (XI-XII) (18-23 years age group)
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Andhra Pradesh 94.8 90.9 92.9 80.0 79.4 79.7 45.4 48.5 46.8 35.8 29.0 32.4
Arunachal Pradesh 99.9 102.7 101.6 67.9 70.3 69.1 38.0 39.0 38.5 29.9 29.5 29.7
Assam 101.9 107.2 104.5 67.1 78.7 72.8 31.0 30.9 30.9 19.1 18.3 18.7
Bihar 85.3 90.0 87.6 54.8 60.8 57.7 26.4 26.3 26.4 15.1 12.0 13.6
Chhattisgarh 96.4 96.1 96.3 81.7 91.7 86.6 48.6 55.7 52.1 18.1 19.2 18.6
Gujarat 93.9 95.0 94.4 81.8 69.5 76.1 42.0 40.3 41.2 22.0 18.7 20.4
Haryana 102.0 101.2 101.7 95.6 91.7 93.9 56.1 55.9 56.1 26.5 32.4 29.2
Himachal Pradesh 102.8 104.4 103.6 105.7 106.2 105.9 79.5 84.4 81.8 34.7 44.9 39.6
Jammu & Kashmir 76.3 79.7 77.9 58.2 58.1 58.1 42.4 42.0 42.3 29.6 32.2 30.9
Jharkhand 96.1 96.6 96.4 59.0 62.8 60.9 38.4 39.3 38.9 19.5 18.7 19.1
Karnataka 105.5 103.5 104.5 84.5 82.8 83.7 40.3 48.7 44.4 28.2 29.4 28.8
Kerala 98.0 97.7 97.8 98.5 97.5 98.0 75.9 84.9 80.3 30.8 43.2 37.0
Madhya Pradesh 92.9 91.1 92.1 80.0 74.6 77.4 44.7 42.7 43.7 21.8 21.2 21.5
Maharashtra 102.8 102.2 102.5 92.5 89.6 91.1 70.6 67.1 68.9 33.5 30.3 32.0
Manipur 111.1 113.7 112.1 68.9 71.7 69.7 56.6 53.0 54.8 33.6 33.8 33.7
Meghalaya 131.2 138.9 135.0 72.3 87.0 79.5 37.6 45.8 41.6 23.8 27.7 25.8
Mizoram 120.2 119.4 120.5 90.5 92.7 93.6 48.8 55.1 51.9 26.5 24.8 25.7
Nagaland 80.1 83.4 82.1 55.2 61.7 58.3 32.8 35.8 33.9 17.8 19.7 18.7
Odisha 94.8 93.0 93.9 81.0 80.4 80.7 62.2 69.6 65.9 24.2 20.0 22.1
Punjab 104.4 104.8 104.6 93.0 93.4 93.2 67.6 68.8 68.1 25.5 34.3 29.5
Rajasthan 99.2 96.8 98.1 86.2 76.5 81.6 61.3 51.2 56.5 23.1 23.0 23.0
Sikkim 97.1 92.6 93.8 96.0 106.4 101.2 51.8 64.7 58.2 54.0 53.9 53.9
Tamil Nadu 98.5 98.0 98.3 90.0 91.0 90.5 65.0 80.1 72.3 49.8 48.3 49.0
Telangana 102.6 102.3 102.4 83.7 85.9 84.8 52.6 60.7 56.5 35.8 36.5 36.2
Tripura 103.9 106.5 105.4 86.7 94.0 90.2 38.2 39.1 38.6 21.1 17.4 19.2
Uttar Pradesh 89.7 93.7 91.6 67.3 63.2 65.4 47.0 45.1 46.1 24.2 27.5 25.8
Uttarakhand 105.6 107.2 106.4 88.0 90.0 88.9 63.5 69.5 66.2 39.2 39.1 39.1
West Bengal 97.8 100.8 99.3 72.4 91.1 81.5 47.2 56.6 51.7 20.0 18.7 19.3
A & N Islands 79.2 84.1 81.5 66.3 73.8 74.2 48.6 58.2 56.4 20.3 26.1 23.2
Chandigarh 90.3 98.5 93.9 86.6 101.7 93.0 81.5 90.3 83.4 41.6 63.9 50.6
D & N Haveli 92.6 96.1 92.8 90.7 90.1 90.4 46.8 62.4 53.5 7.4 12.6 9.3
Daman & Diu 87.5 85.8 89.3 66.1 75.3 79.0 25.6 46.6 33.2 4.2 9.8 5.5
Delhi 118.4 122.2 120.2 107.7 113.7 110.4 66.9 73.9 70.1 43.2 50.0 46.3
Goa 96.6 99.4 97.9 90.6 91.3 92.6 67.1 77.4 72.0 26.4 35.0 30.1
Lakshadweep 73.5 73.4 73.5 107.9 104.3 70.7 108.7 55.9 73.5 3.4 11.6 7.4
Puducherry 84.6 87.4 85.9 81.4 85.1 83.2 62.1 78.4 69.8 41.7 51.6 46.4

All India 95.5 96.7 96.1 76.9 76.9 76.9 49.5 50.8 50.1 26.3 26.4 26.3

Source: Department of School Education & Literacy and AISHE 2018-19

 Table 9.3. Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India
(in numbers)
States/UTs 2018-19 2018-19
Up to Higher Up to Up to Only Universities Colleges Technical PGDM Nursing Teacher Institutes
Secondary Secondary Upper Primary / University Education Training under
Primary Schools level (Polytech- Ministries
Institutes nics)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Andhra Pradesh 2182 12513 9427 39499 41 2678 154 7 253 406 1
Arunachal Pradesh 161 302 1299 2031 10 37 6 0 0 5 0
Assam 2229 7568 12008 44519 22 544 23 1 25 27 1
Bihar 4931 3666 37894 42733 33 840 54 4 59 31 1
Chhattisgarh 4391 2702 16370 32811 28 760 1 3 40 26 1
Gujarat 7388 4846 30065 12282 72 2232 10 9 142 141 8
Haryana 4973 3176 5500 9885 48 1038 145 11 21 35 8
Himachal Pradesh 2463 1726 2771 11252 26 336 35 0 26 18 0
Jammu & Kashmir 1266 3200 10136 15106 15 293 53 0 25 23 1
Jharkhand 1575 3351 16529 24453 25 313 38 6 26 5 0
Karnataka 5489 15388 31802 25554 65 3670 302 23 524 415 9
Kerala 2962 1927 4680 7132 23 1348 73 5 161 197 1
Madhya Pradesh 9205 8262 49622 86975 65 2191 64 21 121 129 3
Maharashtra 10042 17404 29922 52574 62 4340 669 61 557 959 13
Manipur 246 914 1084 2600 6 92 2 0 6 11 1
Meghalaya 350 1418 3553 9348 10 63 3 0 7 8 1
Mizoram 186 683 1540 1504 3 32 2 0 4 9 0
Economic Survey 2020-21

Nagaland 185 577 800 1190 5 67 5 0 3 8 0

Odisha 2398 9488 21837 34994 28 1062 128 8 168 65 2
Punjab 5159 4484 5122 13872 32 1063 182 2 154 57 2
Rajasthan 20067 10587 36463 38766 83 3156 189 9 55 210 4
Volume 2
|

Sikkim 108 146 314 722 7 19 2 0 1 4 0

Tamil Nadu 7943 5828 9411 35970 59 2466 496 9 111 292 8
Telangana 2399 11847 7356 20753 24 1988 152 11 153 184 2
Tripura 453 669 1245 2578 4 52 0 0 4 4 1
Uttar Pradesh 19162 12083 80624 161366 79 7078 358 69 264 216 6
A 159

Contd....
 Table 9.3. Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India
(in numbers)
States/UTs 2018-19 2018-19
A 160

Up to Higher Up to Up to Only Universities Colleges Technical PGDM Nursing Teacher Institutes

|

Secondary Secondary Upper Primary / University Education Training under

Primary Schools level (Polytech- Ministries
Institutes nics)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Uttarakhand 2450 1341 5430 14338 36 438 111 3 31 13 2
West Bengal 7372 3338 9249 77869 45 1371 146 14 74 210 12
A & N Islands 66 50 81 217 0 8 0 0 0 0 0
Chandigarh 96 72 41 20 3 25 3 1 0 3 0
D & N Haveli 24 23 131 168 0 8 0 0 1 0 0
Economic Survey 2020-21

Daman & Diu 24 24 42 50 0 10 0 0 0 2 0

Delhi 1769 367 872 2695 27 180 17 13 22 41 12
Goa 114 404 61 907 3 57 8 1 0 1 0
Volume 2

Lakshadweep 13 2 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 179 197 83 280 4 76 9 0 1 4 0
All India 130020 150573 443379 827028 993 39931 3440 291 3039 3759 100

Source: Source: Department of School Education & Literacy and AISHE 2018-19
Note: na: not available
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 161

Table 9.4. State-Wise Literacy Rates (1951-2011)

(per cent)
States/UTs 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andhra Pradesh na 21.2 24.6 35.7 44.1 60.5 67.0
Arunachal Pradesh na 7.1 11.3 25.6 41.6 54.3 65.4
Assam 18.5 33.0 33.9 na 52.9 63.3 72.2
Bihar 13.5 22.0 23.2 32.3 37.5 47.0 61.8
Chhattisgarh 9.4 18.1 24.1 32.6 42.9 64.7 70.3
Gujarat 21.8 31.5 37.0 44.9 61.3 69.1 78.0
Haryana na na 25.7 37.1 55.9 67.9 75.6
Himachal Pradesh na na na na 63.9 76.5 82.8
Jammu & Kashmir na 13.0 21.7 30.6 na 55.5 67.2
Jharkhand 12.9 21.1 23.9 35.0 41.4 53.6 66.4
Karnataka na 29.8 36.8 46.2 56.0 66.6 75.4
Kerala 47.2 55.1 69.8 78.9 89.8 90.9 94.0
Madhya Pradesh 13.2 21.4 27.3 38.6 44.7 63.7 69.3
Maharashtra 27.9 35.1 45.8 57.2 64.9 76.9 82.3
Manipura 12.6 36.0 38.5 49.7 59.9 70.5 76.9
Meghalaya na 26.9 29.5 42.1 49.1 62.6 74.4
Mizoram 31.1 44.0 53.8 59.9 82.3 88.8 91.3
Nagaland 10.5 22.0 33.8 50.3 61.7 66.6 79.6
Odisha 15.8 21.7 26.2 33.6 49.1 63.1 72.9
Punjab na na 34.1 43.4 58.5 69.7 75.8
Rajasthan 8.5 18.1 22.6 30.1 38.6 60.4 66.1
Sikkim na na 17.7 34.1 56.9 68.8 81.4
Tamil Nadu na 36.4 45.4 54.4 62.7 73.5 80.1
Tripura na 20.2 31.0 50.1 60.4 73.2 87.2
Uttar Pradesh 12.0 20.9 24.0 32.7 40.7 56.3 67.7
Uttarakhand 18.9 18.1 33.3 46.1 57.8 71.6 78.8
West Bengal 24.6 34.5 38.9 48.7 57.7 68.6 76.3
A & N Islands 30.3 40.1 51.2 63.2 73.0 81.3 86.6
Chandigarh na na 70.4 74.8 77.8 81.9 86.0
D & N Haveli na na 18.1 32.9 40.7 57.6 76.2
Daman & Diu na na na na 71.2 78.2 87.1
Delhi na 62.0 65.1 71.9 75.3 81.7 86.2
Goa 23.5 35.4 52.0 65.7 75.5 82.0 88.7
Lakshadweep 15.2 27.2 51.8 68.4 81.8 86.7 91.8
Puducherry na 43.7 53.4 65.1 74.7 81.2 85.8
All India a 18.3 28.3 34.5 43.6 52.2 64.8 73.0
Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Notes:
a: India and Manipur figures exclude those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of
Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
na: not available
1. Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 Censuses relate to population aged five years and above and from 1981 onwards Literacy
rates relate to the population aged seven years and above. The literacy rate for 1951 in case of West Bengal relates to total
population including 0-4 age group. Literacy rate for 1951 in respect of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Manipur are based on
sample population.
A 162 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 9.5. Households with access to Safe Drinking Water in India

(per cent)
Households with Tap/Handpump/Tubewell
States/ UTs 1991 2001 2011
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 55.1 49.0 73.8 80.1 76.9 90.2 90.5 88.6 94.5
Arunachal Pradesh 70.0 66.9 88.2 77.5 73.7 90.7 78.6 74.3 91.3
Assam 45.9 43.3 64.1 58.8 56.8 70.4 69.9 68.3 78.2
Bihar 58.8 56.5 73.4 86.6 86.1 91.2 94.0 93.9 94.7
Chhattisgarh a a a 70.5 66.2 88.8 86.3 84.1 93.9
Gujarat 69.8 60.0 87.2 84.1 76.9 95.4 90.3 84.9 97.0
Haryana 74.3 67.1 93.2 86.1 81.1 97.3 93.8 92.0 96.7
Himachal Pradesh 77.3 75.5 91.9 88.6 87.5 97.0 93.7 93.2 97.8
Jammu & Kashmir na na na 65.2 54.9 95.7 76.8 70.1 96.1
Jharkhand a a a 42.6 35.5 68.2 60.1 54.3 78.4
Karnataka 71.7 67.3 81.4 84.6 80.5 92.1 87.5 84.4 92.3
Kerala 18.9 12.2 38.7 23.4 16.9 42.8 33.5 28.3 39.4
Madhya Pradesh 53.4 45.6 79.4 68.4 61.5 88.6 78.0 73.1 92.1
Maharashtra 68.5 54.0 90.5 79.8 68.4 95.4 83.4 73.2 95.7
Manipur 38.7 33.7 52.1 37.0 29.3 59.4 45.4 38.1 60.8
Meghalaya 36.2 26.8 75.4 39.0 29.5 73.5 44.7 35.1 79.5
Mizoram 16.2 12.9 19.9 36.0 23.8 47.8 60.4 43.4 75.8
Nagaland 53.4 55.6 45.5 46.5 47.5 42.3 53.8 54.6 51.8
Odisha 39.1 35.3 62.8 64.2 62.9 72.3 75.3 74.4 79.8
Punjab 92.7 92.1 94.2 97.6 96.9 98.9 97.6 96.7 98.9
Rajasthan 59.0 50.6 86.5 68.2 60.4 93.5 78.1 72.8 94.3
Sikkim 73.1 70.8 92.8 70.7 67.0 97.1 85.3 82.7 92.2
Tamil Nadu 67.4 64.3 74.2 85.6 85.3 85.9 92.5 92.2 92.9
Tripura 37.2 30.6 71.1 52.5 45.0 85.8 67.5 58.1 91.9
Uttar Pradesh 62.2 56.6 85.8 87.8 85.5 97.2 95.1 94.3 97.9
Uttarakhand a a a 86.7 83.0 97.8 92.2 89.5 98.7
West Bengal 82.0 80.3 86.2 88.5 87.0 92.3 92.2 91.4 93.9
A & N Islands 67.9 59.4 90.9 76.7 66.8 97.8 85.5 78.2 98.1
Chandigarh 97.7 98.1 97.7 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.3 98.7 99.4
D & N Haveli 45.6 41.2 91.0 77.0 70.5 96.1 91.6 84.3 98.4
Daman & Diu 71.4 56.9 86.8 96.3 94.9 98.9 98.7 97.8 99.0
Delhi 95.8 91.0 96.2 97.2 90.1 97.7 95.0 87.9 95.2
Goa 43.4 30.5 61.7 70.1 58.3 82.1 85.7 78.4 90.4
Lakshadweep 11.9 3.4 18.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 22.8 31.2 20.2
Puducherry 88.8 92.9 86.1 95.9 96.6 95.5 97.8 99.6 97.0
All India 62.3 55.5 81.4 77.9 73.2 90.0 85.5 82.7 91.4
Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Notes:
a: Created in 2001. Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh for 1991 are included under Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
respectively.
na: not available as no census was carried out in Jammu & Kashmir during 1991.

 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 163

Table 9.6. Population of India (1951-2011)

(in thousands)
States /UTs 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andhra Pradesh 31115 35983 43503 53551 66508 76210 84581
Arunachal Pradesh a na 337 468 632 865 1098 1384
Assam b
8029 10837 14625 18041 22414 26656 31206
Bihar 29085 34841 42126 52303 64531 82999 104099
Chhattisgarh 7457 9154 11637 14010 17615 20834 25545
Gujarat 16263 20633 26697 34086 41310 50671 60440
Haryana 5674 7591 10036 12922 16464 21145 25351
Himachal Pradesh 2386 2812 3460 4281 5171 6078 6865
Jammu & Kashmir c
3254 3561 4617 5987 7837 10144 12541
Jharkhand 9697 11606 14227 17612 21844 26946 32988
Karnataka 19402 23587 29299 37136 44977 52851 61095
Kerala 13549 16904 21347 25454 29099 31841 33406
Madhya Pradesh 18615 23218 30017 38169 48566 60348 72627
Maharashtra 32003 39554 50412 62783 78937 96879 112374
Manipur d 578 780 1073 1421 1837 2294 2856
Meghalaya 606 769 1012 1336 1775 2319 2967
Mizoram 196 266 332 494 690 889 1097
Nagaland 213 369 516 775 1210 1990 1979
Odisha 14646 17549 21945 26370 31660 36805 41974
Punjab 9161 11135 13551 16789 20282 24359 27743
Rajasthan 15971 20156 25766 34262 44006 56507 68548
Sikkim 138 162 210 316 406 541 611
Tamil Nadu 30119 33687 41199 48408 55859 62406 72147
Tripura 639 1142 1556 2053 2757 3199 3674
Uttar Pradesh 60274 70144 83849 105137 132062 166198 199812
Uttarakhand 2946 3611 4493 5726 7051 8489 10086
West Bengal 26300 34926 44312 54581 68078 80176 91276
A & N Islands 31 64 115 189 281 356 381
Chandigarh 24 120 257 452 642 901 1055
D & N Haveli 42 58 74 104 138 220 344
Daman & Diu 49 37 63 79 102 158 243
Delhi 1744 2659 4066 6220 9421 13851 16788
Goa 547 590 795 1008 1170 1348 1459
Lakshadweep 21 24 32 40 52 61 64
Puducherry 317 369 472 604 808 974 1248
All India d 361088 439235 548160 683329 846421 1028737 1210855
Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Notes:
a : Census conducted for the first time in 1961.
b : The 1981 Census could not be held in Assam. Total population for 1981 has been worked out by interpolation.
c : The 1991 Census could not be held in Jammu & Kashmir. Total population for 1991 has been worked out by interpolation.
d : India and Manipur figures include estimated population for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul Senapati district
of Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
na:
not available
 Table 9.7. Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011
Child Sex Ratio
Age Group 2001 Age Group 2011 (0-6 years)
A 164

States/UTs
0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 2001 2011
|

above stated above stated

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Andhra Pradesh 24398125 26904637 18985717 5788078 133450 21790792 30609248 23131065 8278241 771431 961 939
Arunachal Pradesh 442825 366838 237279 49916 1110 493361 512549 312669 63639 1509 964 972
Assam 9970342 9220063 5875783 1560366 28974 10248899 11123193 7736116 2078544 18824 965 962
Bihar 34874151 24971476 17473783 5501274 177825 41721188 32264872 22002745 7707145 403502 942 935
Chhattisgarh 7692654 6782442 4826242 1504383 28082 8183836 8861697 6472641 2003909 23115 975 969
Gujarat 16624168 18233455 12267094 3499063 47237 17445613 21695832 16272844 4786559 238844 883 890
Haryana 7579980 7458045 4441951 1584089 80499 7529954 9370426 6225793 2193755 31534 819 834
Economic Survey 2020-21

Himachal Pradesh 1884390 2159835 1471395 547564 14716 1775385 2419844 1956201 703009 10163 896 909
Jammu & Kashmir 3617025 3523571 2282065 675324 45715 4240710 4411400 2951417 922656 15119 941 862
Jharkhand 10708694 8563383 6061782 1578662 33308 11891118 10992825 7630779 2356678 116734 965 948
Karnataka 16845601 18667321 13223774 4062022 51844 16024874 22349821 16883719 5791032 45851 946 948
Volume 2

Kerala 8296545 11271154 8911546 3335675 26454 7830974 10335954 11011254 4193393 34486 960 964
Madhya Pradesh 23252416 19871596 12783564 4280924 159523 24302242 25176834 17351555 5713316 82862 932 918
Maharashtra 31100375 34038392 23167117 8454660 118083 29917215 40661653 30280834 11106935 407696 913 894
Manipur 706705 813358 496722 145470 4533 861688 1060221 726088 200020 7777 957 930
Meghalaya 980877 776836 452223 105726 3160 1177942 1052138 592123 138902 5784 973 970
Mizoram 313736 331766 193272 49023 776 356002 412771 259172 68628 633 964 970
Nagaland 728409 762383 404177 90323 4744 679032 760810 434463 102726 1471 964 943
Odisha 12207872 12591532 8904094 3039100 62062 12076422 14385953 11408224 3984448 119171 953 941
Punjab 7617876 8609860 5845668 2191693 93902 7084950 10174719 7576330 2865817 41522 798 846
Rajasthan 22543231 18257954 11608147 3810272 287584 23725426 23811691 15629580 5112138 269602 909 888
Sikkim 188907 205320 115646 29040 1938 165937 251098 151614 40752 1176 963 957
Tamil Nadu 16710874 22392020 17366443 5507400 428942 17007503 25144641 22418323 7509758 66805 942 943
Tripura 1075552 1135652 750645 232549 4805 1017991 1362144 1002622 289544 1616 966 957
Uttar Pradesh 67923332 51963534 33924676 11649468 736911 71308266 68153539 43288570 15439904 1622062 916 902
Uttarakhand 3086976 2845406 1884841 654356 17770 3129008 3602662 2437205 900809 16608 908 890
West Bengal 26645405 27999332 19719644 5700099 111717 24737475 32655852 26027955 7742382 112451 960 956
A & N Islands 104044 142088 90375 17366 2279 92675 147586 114528 25424 368 957 968
Chandigarh 261188 364690 228545 44912 1300 266512 426702 294812 67078 346 845 880
D & N Haveli 77758 90151 43663 8814 104 107813 147931 73701 13892 372 979 926
Daman & Diu 43194 75924 30973 8042 71 54985 122110 54435 11361 356 926 904
Contd....
 Table 9.7. Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011
Child Sex Ratio
Age Group 2001 Age Group 2011 (0-6 years)
States/UTs
0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 2001 2011
above stated above stated
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Delhi 4492939 5368740 3248002 719650 21176 4565319 6534460 4524015 1147445 16702 868 871
Goa 331226 523205 373952 112273 7012 318160 503105 471691 163495 2094 938 942
Lakshadweep 20734 21382 14752 3729 53 16457 22857 19774 5270 115 959 911
Puducherry 262686 373118 256712 81016 813 298392 440449 387575 120436 1101 967 967
All India 363610812 347676459 237962264 76622321 2738472 372444116 421959587 308112432 103849040 4489802 927 918

Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Economic Survey 2020-21
Volume 2
|
A 165
A 166 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 9.8. Socio- Economic Profiles and

Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Hary- Him- Jammu
Pradesh tisgarh ana achal & Kash-
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Demographic indicators*
Population 2001 ( in ‘000) 76210 26656 82999 20834 50671 21145 6078 10144
Population 2011 ( in ‘000) 84581 31206 104099 25545 60439 25351 6865 12541
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 14.6 18.9 28.6 18.3 22.7 28.4 17.5 29.4
(1991-2001)
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 11.0 17.1 25.4 22.6 19.3 19.9 12.9 23.6
(2001- 2011)
Sex-ratio 2001 (Females per 1000 males) 978 935 919 989 920 861 968 892
Sex-ratio 2011 (Females per 1000 males) 993 958 918 991 919 879 972 889
Sex ratio at birth 2015-17 (Females per 1000 916 915 900 961 855 833 918 917
males)
Sex ratio at birth 2016-18 (Females per 1000 920 925 895 958 866 843 930 927
males)
Indexes Vaule and Rank**
School Education Quality Index 2016-17 56.1 56.1 37.3 54.9 63.0 69.5 62.8 47.1
(11) (10) (19) (12) (4) (3) (5) (16)
Health Index 2017-18 65.13 48.85 32.11 53.36 63.52 53.51 62.41 62.37
(2) (15) (20) (13) (4) (12) (6) (7)
Composite Water Management Index 2017-18 74(2) NR 38(16) 45(13) 75(1) 58(7) NR NR
Growth in GSDP and Per capita Income #
GSDP 2018-19 (%) 4.4 6.4 9.3 7.1 9.2 7.5 7.1 6.1
GSDP 2017-18 (%) 10.1 8.8 6.5 4.8 10.7 8.2 6.8 6.1
Per capita income (PCY) 2018-19 (%) 8.2 10.2 11.2 8.9 11.9 11.6 11.0 9.7
Per capita income (PCY) 2017-18 (%) 15.7 13.3 8.2 7.5 12.0 14.3 9.8 9.8
Poverty Headcount Ratio (HCR) ***
2011-12 (Rural) 10.9 33.9 34.1 44.6 21.5 11.6 8.5 11.5
2011-12 (Urban) 5.8 20.5 31.2 24.8 10.1 10.3 4.3 7.2
2011-12 (Total) 9.20 31.9 33.7 39.9 16.6 11.2 8.1 10.4
2009-10 (Rural) 22.8 39.9 55.3 56.1 26.7 18.6 9.1 8.1
2009-10 (Urban) 17.7 26.1 39.4 23.8 17.9 23.0 12.6 12.8
2009-10 (Total) 21.1 37.9 53.5 48.7 23.0 20.1 9.5 9.4
Rural Urban Disparity ##
Rural Average MPCE 2009-10 (in `) 1234 1003 780 784 1110 1510 1536 1344
Rural share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) 58.0 64.4 64.7 58.2 57.7 54.0 51.6 57.8
Urban Average MPCE 2009-10 (in `) 2238 1755 1238 1647 1909 23210 2654 1759
Urban share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) 44.8 52.9 52.9 43.7 46.2 43.1 41.5 51.3
Rural Average MPCE 2011-12 (in `) 1754 1219 1127 1027 1536 2176 2034 1743
Rural share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) 51.4 61.3 59.3 52.7 54.9 52.1 47.3 55.3
Urban Average MPCE 2011-12 (in `) 2685 2189 1507 1868 2581 3817 3259 2485
Urban share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) 42.3 47.7 50.5 42.2 45.2 39.2 42.4 47.8
WPR 2018-19 (15 Years & above) @
Rural (%) 59.2 43.9 36.6 63.8 52.1 41.0 65.6 56.0
Urban (%) 46.0 39.1 35.1 50.3 46.5 43.8 49.0 42.3
Total (%) 54.8 43.7 36.4 61.2 49.7 41.9 63.9 52.9
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 167

Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India

Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

26946 52851 31841 60348 96879 36805 24359 56507 62406 166198 8489 80176 1028737
32988 61095 33406 72627 112374 41974 27743 68548 72147 199812 10086 91276 1210855
23.4 17.5 9.4 24.3 22.7 16.3 20.1 28.4 11.7 25.9 20.4 17.8 21.5

22.4 15.6 4.9 20.3 16.0 14.0 13.9 21.3 15.6 20.2 18.8 13.8 17.7

941 965 1058 919 922 972 876 921 987 898 962 934 933
948 973 1084 931 929 979 895 928 996 912 963 950 943
916 929 948 916 881 938 886 856 907 878 841 937 898

923 924 957 925 880 933 890 871 908 880 840 841 899

30.6 52.9 82.2 47.2 62.5 60.2 59.1 59.4 73.4 46.5 48.1 NA
(20) (13) (1) (15) (6) (7) (9) (8) (2) (17) (14)
51.33 61.14 76.55 40.09 63.99 39.43 65.21 43.10 63.38 33.69 45.22 58.25
(14) (8) (1) (18) (3) (19) (5) (16) (9) (21) (17) (11)
34(17) 59(5) 45(12) 70(3) 56(8) 39(14) 52(9) 47(11) 58(6) 39(15) NR NA

6.8 7.8 7.5 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 5.3 6.9 6.4 7.0
9.0 10.8 7.3 4.9 6.5 7.0 6.4 6.0 8.6 7.2 7.8 6.4 6.1
8.4 12.6 11.3 10.4 9.5 11.1 10.4 11.3 10.7 13.1 9.0 10.7 9.9
12.4 11.0 10.3 9.8 7.0 12.8 8.5 8.1 11.9 11.5 13.1 11.1 9.7

40.8 24.5 9.1 35.7 24.2 35.7 7.7 16.1 15.8 30.4 11.6 22.5 25.7
24.8 15.3 4.9 21.0 9.1 17.3 9.2 10.7 6.5 26.1 10.5 14.7 13.7
36.9 20.9 7.1 31.7 17.4 32.6 8.3 14.7 11.3 29.4 11.3 19.9 21.9
41.6 26.1 12.0 42.0 29.5 39.2 14.6 26.4 21.2 39.4 14.9 28.8 33.8
31.1 19.6 12.1 22.9 18.3 25.9 18.1 19.9 12.8 31.7 25.2 22.0 20.9
39.1 23.6 12.0 36.7 24.5 37.0 15.9 24.8 17.1 37.7 18.0 26.7 29.8

825 1020 1835 903 1153 818 1649 1179 1160 899 1747 952 1054
60.9 56.5 45.9 55.8 54.0 61.9 48.2 54.8 54.7 57.9 45.1 63.4 57.0
1584 2053 2413 1666 2437 1548 2109 1663 1948 1574 1745 1965 1984
51.5 42.3 40.2 41.7 41.0 48.4 44.3 48.0 45.0 46.3 48.5 46.2 44.4
1006 1561 2669 1152 1619 1003 2345 1598 1693 1156 1726 1291 1430
58.4 51.4 43.0 52.9 52.4 57.2 44.1 50.5 51.5 53.0 49.6 58.2 52.9
2018 3026 3408 2058 3189 1941 2794 2442 2622 2051 2339 2591 2630
46.5 40.1 37.0 42.2 41.6 45.4 41.0 44.8 42.7 44.0 46.3 44.2 42.6

47.6 51.1 45.5 55.9 54.7 48.9 42.7 53.2 55.6 42.0 42.1 50.4 48.9
36.1 46.5 44.1 42.7 44.9 41.0 46.5 41.1 46.8 36.9 39.5 48.2 43.9
44.9 49.3 44.9 52.3 50.6 47.6 44.2 50.0 51.4 40.8 41.4 49.7 47.3

Contd....
A 168 | Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Table 9.8. Socio- Economic Profiles and

Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Hary- Him- Jammu
Pradesh tisgarh ana achal & Kash-
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Unemployment Rate 2018-19
(15 Years & above) @
Rural (%) 4.5 6.3 9.8 1.8 3.2 9.6 4.8 4.0
Urban (%) 7.3 10.7 10.4 5.4 14.4 8.7 8.8 10.1
Total (%) 5.3 6.7 9.8 2.4 3.2 9.3 5.1 5.1
Health related *
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2016-18) 65 215 149 159 75 91 NA NA
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2015-17) 74 229 165 141 87 98 NA 72
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 34 44 34 46 32 36 22 23
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 32 51 39 45 29 36 25 23
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 33 47 37 45 31 36 23 23
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 35 45 39 49 33 32 24 25
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 34 51 43 44 33 38 27 24
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 35 48 41 47 33 35 25 24
Education related $
Primary Drop-out Rate 2016-17 1.90 5.60 9.53 3.25 0.98 NR 0.84 14.15
Upper Primary Drop-out Rate 2016-17 0.89 2.51 13.20 6.18 6.51 NR 0.88 10.18
Secondary Drop-out Rate 2016-17 NA 27.60 39.73 24.23 24.08 12.16 7.03 24.35
Primary to Upper Primary Transition Rate 2016-17 97.2 93.3 76.1 94.3 97.7 99.5 98.6 87.3
Elementary to Secondary Transition Rate 2016-17 97.8 94.5 73.7 86.8 84.3 97.8 97.7 86.1
Secondary to Higher Secondary Transition NA 54.4 25.7 59.4 60.0 76.4 84.0 71.9
Rate 2016-17

Source:
* : Office of Registrar General of India(RGI).
** : NITI Aayog, Figures in parenthesis are Ranks
***: NITI Aayog (Planning Commission),
$ : School Education in India, U-DISE Flash Statistics 2016-17 (Provisional)
# : CSO, GSDP at constant prices and per capita income is at current prices ( Base Year 2011-12)
## : National Statistical Office (NSO), Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) is based on mixed modified recall period,
@ : Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2018-19 (NSO); WPR (Worker Participation Rate) and Unemployment Rate are based on Usual
Principal & Subsidiary Status (UPSS).
Note:
NA : not available, NR: not reported due to negative value and comparison issues
Transition Rate: The number of new entrants admitted to the first grade of the next stage of school education in a given year, expressed
as a percentage of number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of the current stage of school education in the previous year.
 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 169

Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India

Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

4.3 2.7 8.4 2.3 4.2 6 7.7 4.6 6.4 4.3 7.1 3.3 5
8.7 5.1 9.7 7.3 6.3 12.7 7 9.5 6.7 10.3 13.4 4.9 7.6
5.2 3.6 9.0 3.5 5.0 7 7.4 5.7 6.6 5.7 8.9 3.8 5.8

71 92 43 173 46 150 129 164 60 197 99 98 113

76 97 42 188 55 168 122 186 63 216 89 94 122
30 26 11 58 21 44 23 40 18 46 34 26 36
39 30 9 53 23 43 22 41 17 48 32 26 37
34 28 10 56 22 44 23 40 17 47 33 26 36
30 28 12 56 21 46 23 41 19 43 38 25 36
38 28 11 54 22 48 25 45 19 48 32 27 39
34 28 12 55 21 47 24 43 19 46 35 26 37

15.71 1.39 0.08 4.51 0.70 4.24 2.83 6.99 0.46 11.15 5.58 8.05 6.35
19.61 3.76 NR 7.65 1.24 5.05 2.89 4.34 1.34 3.87 3.06 8.95 5.67
36.64 NA 12.77 23.76 11.28 28.87 8.60 15.19 10.03 12.71 9.09 26.93 19.89
76.3 96.8 100.0 89.6 99.2 90.6 95.7 91.6 98.6 77.9 93.0 91.0 88.6
69.4 93.1 100.0 84.1 98.5 91.3 94.3 93.7 96.8 94.2 93.5 91.0 90.3
46.9 NA 75.9 60.3 83.5 45.7 85.7 72.3 83.3 75.3 78.0 71.4 66.4