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Signals and Systems - MCQ: B. Sampling

This document contains 53 multiple choice questions related to signals and systems. Some key topics covered include: properties of the delta function and impulse response; causality of linear time-invariant systems; unit delay blocks in discrete time systems; categories of recursive and non-recursive systems; Fourier analysis including the Fourier transform, Fourier series, and Parseval's theorem; Laplace transform properties; convolution; and characteristics of stable and linear systems.

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pavithra P
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114 views

Signals and Systems - MCQ: B. Sampling

This document contains 53 multiple choice questions related to signals and systems. Some key topics covered include: properties of the delta function and impulse response; causality of linear time-invariant systems; unit delay blocks in discrete time systems; categories of recursive and non-recursive systems; Fourier analysis including the Fourier transform, Fourier series, and Parseval's theorem; Laplace transform properties; convolution; and characteristics of stable and linear systems.

Uploaded by

pavithra P
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Systems – MCQ

1. Which property of delta function indicates the equality between the area
under the product of function with shifted impulse and the value of function
located at unit impulse instant?

a. Replication
b. Sampling
c. Scaling
d. Product

2. Which condition determines the causality of the LTI system in terms of its
impulse response?

a. Only if the value of an impulse response is zero for all negative values
of time
b. Only if the value of an impulse response is unity for all negative values of
time
c. Only if the value of an impulse response is infinity for all negative values of
time
d. Only if the value of an impulse response is negative for all negative values of
time

3. Which block of the discrete time systems requires memory in order to store
the previous input?

a. Adder
b. Signal Multiplier
c. Unit Delay
d. Unit Advance

4. Which among the following belongs to the category of non-recursive


systems?

a. Causal FIR Systems


b. Non-causal FIR Systems
c. Causal IIR Systems
d. Non-causal IIR Systems
5. What does the first term ‘a0‘ in the below stated expression of a line
spectrum indicate?

x(t) = a0 + a1 cos w0 t + a2 cos2 w0t +……+ b1 sin w0 t + b2 sin w0 t + …..

a. DC component
b. Fundamental component
c. Second harmonic component
d. All of the mentioned

6. What is the possible range of frequency spectrum for discrete time Fourier
series (DTFS)?

a. 0 to 2π
b. -π to +π
c. -2π to +2π
d. None of the mentioned

7. What is the nature of Fourier representation of a discrete & aperiodic


signal?

a. Continuous & periodic


b. Discrete & aperiodic
c. Continuous & aperiodic
d. Discrete & periodic

8. What should be the value of Laplace transform for the time-domain signal
equation e-at cos ωt.u(t)?

a. 1 / s + a with ROC σ > – a


b. ω / (s + a) 2 + ω2 with ROC σ > – a
c. s + a / (s + a)2 + ω2 with ROC σ > – a
d. Aω / s2 + ω2 with ROC σ > 0

9. Generally, the convolution process associated with the Laplace Transform in


time domain results into________

a. Simple multiplication in complex frequency domain


b. Simple division in complex frequency domain
c. Simple multiplication in complex time domain
d. Simple division in complex time domain
10. Which theorem states that the total average power of a periodic signal is
equal to the sum of average powers of the individual Fourier coefficients?

a. Parseval’s Theorem
b. Rayleigh’s Theorem
c. Initial value Theorem
d. Final value Theorem

11. Two rectangular waveforms of duration t1 and t2 seconds are convolved.


What is the shape of the resulting waveform?

a. Triangular
b. Rectangular
c. Trapezoidal
d. Semi-circular

12. x[n] = 𝑎|𝑛| ,|a|<1 is


(A) An energy signal.
(B) A power signal.
(C) Neither energy nor a power signal.
(D) An energy as well as a power signal.

13. A band pass signal extends from 1 KHz to 2 KHz. The minimum sampling
frequency needed to retain all information in the sampled signal is …………

(A)1 KHz
(B)2 KHz
(C)3 KHz
(D)4 KHz

14. The spectral density of white noise is ………………


(A) Exponential
(B) Uniform
(C)Poisson
(D) Gaussian
15. Flat top sampling of low pass signals ………………..

(a) Gives rise to aperture effect


(b) Implies oversampling
(c) Leads to aliasing
(d) Introducing delay distortion

16. The signal defined by the equations f(t) = 0 for t < 0, f(t) = 4 for 0 ≤ t ≤ a and
f(t) = 0 for t > a is
a) a step function
b) a pulse function
c) a shifted step function originating at t = 4
d) none of the above

17. Recursive Systems are basically characterized by the dependency of its


output on _______
a. Present input
b. Past input
c. Previous outputs
d. All of the mentioned

18. As the signaling rate increases, _______


a. Width of each pulse increases
b. Width of each pulse decreases
c. Width of each pulse remains unaffected
d. None of the mentioned

19. Where is the ROC defined or specified for the signals containing causal as
well as anti-causal terms?
a. Greater than the largest pole
b. Less than the smallest pole
c. Between two poles
d. Cannot be defined

20. Which result is generated/ obtained by the addition of a step to a ramp


function?
a. Step Function shifted by an amount equal to ramp
b. Ramp Function shifted by an amount equal to step
c. Ramp function of zero slope
d. Step function of zero slope
21. If a function f(t) is an odd, function, its Fourier series
a. contains only sine terms
b. contains only cosine terms
c. contains a constant and sine terms
d. contains a constant and cosine

22. Fourier transform of e-a|t| is

a.

correct ans
b.

c.

d.

23. Final value theorem is used to find

a. steady state value of system output

b. initial value of output

c. transient behavior of output

d. final value of output


24. If , f(t) =

a.

b.

Correct ans

c.

d.

25. Fourier transform of non periodic DT signal is

a. Aperiodic

b. Periodic

c. Both a & b

d. None of the mentioned

26. The function shown in the figure

a. impulse function

b. signum function

c. unit step function


d. Ramp function

27. If f(t) ↔ F(jω), ↔

a. F(jω)

b. [F(jω)]n

c. (jω)n F(jω)

d.

28. The function f(t) in the given figure will have its Laplace transform as

a.

b.

c.

d.

Option B Correct
29. The signal is

a. periodic for t > 0


b. periodic for t > 0
c. non-periodic
d. depends on t

30. The function x(t) is shown in the given figure. Even and odd parts of a unit
step function ∪ (t) are respectively,

a. correct ans

b.

c.

d.

31. In terms of signum function sgn(t), unit step function u(t) =

a. 1 + sgn(t)

b. 1 - sgn(t)

c. 0.5 + 0.5 sgn(t)

d. 0.5 - 0.5 sgn(t)


32. A 1 kHz sinusoidal signal is ideally sampled at 1500 samples/sec and
the sampled signal is passed through an ideal low pass filter with cut off
frequency 800 Hz. The output signal has the frequency………

a. 0 Hz

b. 0.75 kHz

C. 0.5 kHz

d. 0.25 kHz

33. If ROC of x[n] is R1 then ROC of an x[n] is

a. R1a

b. R1a

c. a/R1

d. a/R1

34. The Laplace transform of sin ωt is

a.

b. correct ans

c.

d. none of the mentioned

35. The unit step response of a system starting from rest is given by c(t) = 1 - e-2t for t ≥ 0. The transfer
function of the system is

a.
b. correct ans

c.

d.

36. Which of the following systems is linear?

a) y(t) = sin(x(t))
b) y(t) = log(x(t))
c) y(t) = cos(x(t))
d) y(t) = dx(t)/dt

37. Which of the following systems is stable?


a) y(t) = log(x(t))
b) y(t) = exp(x(t))
c) y(t) = sin(x(t))
d) y(t) = tx(t) + 1

38.What does the spectral density function of any signal specify?

a) Distribution of energy or power


b) Consumption of energy or power
c) Conservation of energy or power
d) Generation of energy or power

39. Generally, the convolution process associated with the Laplace


Transform in time domain results into________

a) Simple multiplication in complex frequency domain


b) Simple division in complex frequency domain
c) Simple multiplication in complex time domain
d) Simple division in complex time domain

50. If G(f) represents the Fourier Transform of a signal g (t) which is real and
odd symmetric in time, then G (f) is …………………………

(A) complex
(B) imaginary
(C) real
(D) real and non-negative

51. If n tends to infinity, is the accumulator function a stable one?


a) The function is marginally stable
b) The function is stable
c) The function is unstable
d) The function is critically stable.

52. Which type of system response to its input represents the zero value of its initial condition?

a. Zero state response


b. Zero input response
c. Total response
d. Natural response

53. Inverse Fourier transform of '1' is

a. U(t)
b. δ(t)
c. '0'
d. infinite

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