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Pipelineh Lab2

The document defines structures and functions for simulating a CPU pipeline. It defines a Pipeline struct containing latch arrays to hold instructions at each stage, as well as branch prediction and statistics data. Functions are provided to initialize a pipeline, run a cycle, and individual pipeline stages. Latches store instruction metadata like IDs, status, and trace records passing through each stage.

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57 views

Pipelineh Lab2

The document defines structures and functions for simulating a CPU pipeline. It defines a Pipeline struct containing latch arrays to hold instructions at each stage, as well as branch prediction and statistics data. Functions are provided to initialize a pipeline, run a cycle, and individual pipeline stages. Latches store instruction metadata like IDs, status, and trace records passing through each stage.

Uploaded by

Tom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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#ifndef _PIPELINE_H

#define _PIPELINE_H

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "trace.h"
#include "bpred.h"

#define MAX_PIPE_WIDTH 8

/*********************************************************************
* Pipeline Class & Internal Structures
**********************************************************************/

/* Pipeline Latches */
typedef struct Pipeline_Latch_Struct {
bool valid;
uint64_t op_id;
bool stall;
Trace_Rec tr_entry;
bool is_mispred_cbr;
}Pipeline_Latch;

typedef enum Latch_Type_ENUM {


IF_LATCH,
ID_LATCH,
EX_LATCH,
MA_LATCH,
NUM_LATCH_TYPES
} Latch_Type;

typedef struct Pipeline {


FILE *tr_file;
Pipeline_Latch pipe_latch[NUM_LATCH_TYPES][MAX_PIPE_WIDTH];// Pipeline
Latches
BPRED *b_pred;

uint64_t op_id_tracker; // a sequence number for OPs to track


uint64_t halt_op_id; // OpID of last inst in Trace
bool halt; // Pipeline Done Flag

bool fetch_cbr_stall; // fetch stalled due to branch


misprediction

/* Statistics: students need to update these counters*/


uint64_t stat_retired_inst; // Total Commited Instructions
uint64_t stat_num_cycle; // Total Cycles
}Pipeline;
Pipeline* pipe_init(FILE *tr_file); // Allocate Structures

void pipe_cycle(Pipeline *p); // Runs one Pipeline


Cycle
void pipe_cycle_IF(Pipeline *p); // Instruction Fetch
Stage
void pipe_cycle_ID(Pipeline *p); // Instruction Decode
Stage
void pipe_cycle_EX(Pipeline *p); // Execute Stage
void pipe_cycle_MA(Pipeline *p); // Memory Access Stage
void pipe_cycle_WB(Pipeline *p); // Write Back Stage

void pipe_check_bpred(Pipeline *p, Pipeline_Latch *fetch_op); // Branch


Prediction Check

void pipe_print_state(Pipeline *p); // Print Pipeline


Latches

#endif

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