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X y Z X: (Solution Is On Next Page)

The document is a math assignment containing two questions. Question 1 asks to calculate the volume bounded by several planes and axes in 3D space. An integral approach is used and the volume is calculated to be 52/3. Question 2 asks to find the gradient of a multivariate function f at the point (1,3,-2), and then use this to calculate the directional derivative of f at that point in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is calculated to be -22/26.

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bc200415392 ASAD ASLAM
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36 views

X y Z X: (Solution Is On Next Page)

The document is a math assignment containing two questions. Question 1 asks to calculate the volume bounded by several planes and axes in 3D space. An integral approach is used and the volume is calculated to be 52/3. Question 2 asks to find the gradient of a multivariate function f at the point (1,3,-2), and then use this to calculate the directional derivative of f at that point in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is calculated to be -22/26.

Uploaded by

bc200415392 ASAD ASLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Virtual University Of Pakistan, Lahore

Name: Asad Aslam

VU ID: bc200415392

Subject: MTH301

Assignment No: One

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question#1

Find volume bounded by the planes x  0, y  0, z  0 and


2x+y+z=6
0  x  2,0  y  6  2 x

(Solution is on next page)


Solution:
The equation of the plane 2x+y+z=6 can be rechange the equation
z  6  y  2x
0  x  2,0  y  6  2 x
Representing the integral as an iterated integral
V     dxdydz
u
2 62 x 6 y  2 x

v   dx  dy   dz
0 0 0
2 62 x
v   dx  dy  6  y  2 x 
0 0
2 62 x
v   dx
0
  6  y  2 x  dy
0

  6  2 x   2 x 6  2 x dx
2 2

v   6  6  2 x    

0 
2 
2 
 36  24 x  4 x2   12 x  4 x2 dx
v    36  12 x  
2
 
0 
 
2 
v    36  24 x  4 x 2  
 36  24 x  4 x  dx
2

0 
2 

2 
v  
 72  48x  8x    36  24 x  4 x  dx
2 2

0 
2 

2
1
v
2 0
 72  48x  8x2  36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
2
1
v
2 0
 36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
1 2 24 x 2 4 x3 
v 0  36 x   
2  2 3 
1 2 4 x3 
v 0  36 x  12 x 
2

2  3 

1 4  2 
3

v   36  2   12  2  
2

2  3 

1 4  8 
v   72  12  4   
2 3 
1 32 
v    24   
2 3 
1  72  32 
v  
2 3 
1  72  32 
v  
2 3 
1  104 
v  
2 3 
52
v Ans.
3
Question#2:

Q#2:

2
 z 2  5)
Letf ( x, y, z )  xye ( x .Calculate the gradient off at the po int (1,3, 2) and calculate the directional derivative Du f at the point (1,3, 2)
in the direction of the vector v  (3,?1, 4).
f  x, y, z   xye x
2
 z 2 5

gien point  1,3, 2 


 f f f  2 2
f ( x, y, z )   , ,  e x  z 5
 x x x 
f
  y  2 x 2 y  e x  z 5
2 2

x
f
  3  2(1)2 (3)  e(1)  ( 2) 5
2 2

x
f
  3  (2)(3)  e1 45
x
f
  9  e0 =9
x
f
9
x
Values put in 1
f  x, y, z    9,1, 12 
D u
f ( x, y, z )  f ( x, y, z )  u ......( a)
Unit vector
v
u  ..................(b)
v
v  (3, 1, 4)
v  (3)2  (1) 2  (4) 2
v  9  1  16
v  26
Putting in (b)
 3 1 4 
u    
 26 26 26 
Put in a
 3 1 4 
D u
f ( x, y, z )  (9,1, 12)
 26

26
 
26 
 27 1 48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26

26
 
26 
 27  1  48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26 

22
D u
f ( x, y , z ) 
26
Ans.

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