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X y Z X: (Solution Is On Next Page)

The document is a math assignment containing two questions. Question 1 asks to calculate the volume bounded by several planes and axes in 3D space. An integral approach is used and the volume is calculated to be 52/3. Question 2 asks to find the gradient of a multivariate function f at the point (1,3,-2), and then use this to calculate the directional derivative of f at that point in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is calculated to be -22/26.

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bc200415392 ASAD ASLAM
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36 views

X y Z X: (Solution Is On Next Page)

The document is a math assignment containing two questions. Question 1 asks to calculate the volume bounded by several planes and axes in 3D space. An integral approach is used and the volume is calculated to be 52/3. Question 2 asks to find the gradient of a multivariate function f at the point (1,3,-2), and then use this to calculate the directional derivative of f at that point in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is calculated to be -22/26.

Uploaded by

bc200415392 ASAD ASLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Virtual University Of Pakistan, Lahore

Name: Asad Aslam

VU ID: bc200415392

Subject: MTH301

Assignment No: One

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question#1

Find volume bounded by the planes x  0, y  0, z  0 and


2x+y+z=6
0  x  2,0  y  6  2 x

(Solution is on next page)


Solution:
The equation of the plane 2x+y+z=6 can be rechange the equation
z  6  y  2x
0  x  2,0  y  6  2 x
Representing the integral as an iterated integral
V     dxdydz
u
2 62 x 6 y  2 x

v   dx  dy   dz
0 0 0
2 62 x
v   dx  dy  6  y  2 x 
0 0
2 62 x
v   dx
0
  6  y  2 x  dy
0

  6  2 x   2 x 6  2 x dx
2 2

v   6  6  2 x    

0 
2 
2 
 36  24 x  4 x2   12 x  4 x2 dx
v    36  12 x  
2
 
0 
 
2 
v    36  24 x  4 x 2  
 36  24 x  4 x  dx
2

0 
2 

2 
v  
 72  48x  8x    36  24 x  4 x  dx
2 2

0 
2 

2
1
v
2 0
 72  48x  8x2  36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
2
1
v
2 0
 36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
1 2 24 x 2 4 x3 
v 0  36 x   
2  2 3 
1 2 4 x3 
v 0  36 x  12 x 
2

2  3 

1 4  2 
3

v   36  2   12  2  
2

2  3 

1 4  8 
v   72  12  4   
2 3 
1 32 
v    24   
2 3 
1  72  32 
v  
2 3 
1  72  32 
v  
2 3 
1  104 
v  
2 3 
52
v Ans.
3
Question#2:

Q#2:

2
 z 2  5)
Letf ( x, y, z )  xye ( x .Calculate the gradient off at the po int (1,3, 2) and calculate the directional derivative Du f at the point (1,3, 2)
in the direction of the vector v  (3,?1, 4).
f  x, y, z   xye x
2
 z 2 5

gien point  1,3, 2 


 f f f  2 2
f ( x, y, z )   , ,  e x  z 5
 x x x 
f
  y  2 x 2 y  e x  z 5
2 2

x
f
  3  2(1)2 (3)  e(1)  ( 2) 5
2 2

x
f
  3  (2)(3)  e1 45
x
f
  9  e0 =9
x
f
9
x
Values put in 1
f  x, y, z    9,1, 12 
D u
f ( x, y, z )  f ( x, y, z )  u ......( a)
Unit vector
v
u  ..................(b)
v
v  (3, 1, 4)
v  (3)2  (1) 2  (4) 2
v  9  1  16
v  26
Putting in (b)
 3 1 4 
u    
 26 26 26 
Put in a
 3 1 4 
D u
f ( x, y, z )  (9,1, 12)
 26

26
 
26 
 27 1 48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26

26
 
26 
 27  1  48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26 

22
D u
f ( x, y , z ) 
26
Ans.

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