FWS/SMIVIUPHYIVOL-IKM-46 @ Ly CHAPTER - 2 (INEMATICS Conceptual understanding pee rest ao motion. a Samvoundiv 2c called Rest : @ ) Explain with an example why motion and rest are relative terms. hue bye is tolled Aamo MAUS eee jest Né ont cur Goidle Be \y —— Vina ced rite ee Copoue omen: cE HOU ones tae OO BaOs. PWM ARAM AT 6 Kamal tied @ stone lo & string and whirled it sicnind Whit type of rncmun Bo you s Ret scuthern 10.0. Abed Ltctabctthry cribs. td Nsise titel °. i sail Qe tirewlets pabte iinet Cashee i cl thal saben card Me inn ch Capra oe fois oh oat, Salah Cnag calc 2 4 Crean alata Ae end poe Hat ted 4 (ae) een’ we Lit 2 apon ve House Btigt ote~ Differentiate scalar ands vector quantities, Give at least twa wxannghes tox each a Jot, rg utadi e q' i "9 Crore A £0) Q — hE - , =o aia Casas ~ 4 fi ss ‘ - td % BAcd PD Then co = - : : a (o prrgt G Pi mnaord) 2 dbt ow 0 2Wie 5 phone ane Pops——————OOoOoOoooes—it__ es FWSI/SM/VIUPHY/ VOL-1/KM-49 42. Write the motion of different parts of a bicycle while it is in motion? ans, (A) The wheel rotors enuf yu (8) The cycle chain “Trans lobiy nabs Gee ______— () The peddle with ts rm pail ask. Cagis _ (0) The movernent of the feet peddling cow Nod, cnt dine. (E) The movement of the rider along with the bicycle is Rondon cnobion 13, Whats the necessary condition for a body to have uniform velocity? Ans.” de ‘ 14. Define acceleration, write its units in CGS and SI system. lane. et S :oe lf FWS/SM/VIWPHY, VOL-1/KM-50 (heme. 3 o] n othes' f Asking Questions and Making Hypothesis 1S. An object has moved through a distance. Can it have zero displacement? i. ‘Ana. Support answer with an example. x die, z 2 ’ 16. In a sewing machine used by tailors, mention the type of motion of sewing machine Parts when it runs (i) the whee! (ii) the needle (iii) the cloth. OD eed le:- Povindic motio. G3) Call.» Fo nlghernnabinelie Ans. Under what condition(s) is the magnitude of average g its average speed? \ w LeOns. FWSISMIVIUPHY! VOL-1/KM-51 mM. Experimentation and Field Investigation The odometer of a car reads 2000 km at the start of a trip and 2400 km at the end of the trip. Ifthe trip took 8 h, calculate the average speed of the car in km fh * and ms”. twhal didanc total Hywe average trod - tral dabenté Sh, tral vet ey. Vupokvr~.peokw = \Y tw aveyeg? Spred > coutr IV. _ Information Skills and Projects ts ) cn 49. Find out the average speed of medalists 200 meter men (Gold, Silver and Bronze) : in London 2012 Olympics. Communication through drawing and model making Draw the diagrams of speedometer and odometer o Asm. 0 We pe ont $ 2 , Co — ae} PITT IEE wORtD SCHOO 20-4 Kal Sara, Sorapnye Via, New Deb-16, 26518040, 25806182, 28806409, Fax 2659se pee Cos = 1204 Distarce = cpecd FEE ‘Acar covers 54 kan in an hour. Wat is is speed in amis ? Sg ee Be 1 - S16 alc ale ipate i: coe peep. fue 7% 7 Oo z vbr 4, ez dislore 2 Cot == \So kun 6 suppose that » man travels 5 km due north and then 12 km due east Find the — Gitancn covered ty bin? sis 1 Pit. & 4 ¢ distonce * S412 © [An Ske te isin is running at @ speed of 60 km/h. How long will it take to cover a distance ‘of 240 07 ’ Vinee didnt & Sooeh* Gotulle ra de Dittawie = 20 &~ u a lead We Tit bangSe EWESSSMIVPHYY VOL-TURM-SS any woveted 9 dutance of 108 km 3h. Catto average sped of Py ms. e otk ~ ae See! x 7 , ‘ or = ra Lm ry aTe feed rw mit se 3 | The dutence between two stations is 240 km. A train takes 6 h to travel. Find the spesd in m'S a E disloorce = 2yo kv gh Senet = ae ae aie ‘ re nic =e Saak in mic zyorS 202 2 mis A car moves with speed of 40 kwh for 15 Yrinutes and then 60 krmvh for next 15 minutes. Find total distance covered. Sj =U Ped = Uoteh d 26¥to ey; StS BE od a 4 = ) =the 2 4% Y a, 25 rt ee telat dlitouwe $y sbokmlh | rd,tda. Ka tasbe sgh = lore~S2 = « Sr Wed dics on: 66 = PRABR HR. UUIS= nr Jtal Firne < thheretraes- O04 Prevage Spaad- ‘tal bdgcre yt tral tome Se 7a 8 ‘The otometes A a motcrcyde shows a reading of 10.237 tm at Ban pres Aa naire os ah, 267 kam. What is the speed of the motorcydetem towards North and 7 km towards East. Find the distance coment ofthe man @ ‘ 6, pb Legare fe Ac ~ AGTH << PEE . feng [Or = orkm An object mowing with 8 unidorm velocity along a straight line observed to cover 80m in 68 What «6 the distance covered by the particle in one minute? Dithe~ce > bow dd, wetted Bara ~ 65 ease 2G Vee sie irkann te = Spaod —_——— = bovie= Gor io et fOo —— teres MS Z baa finns 24Om | athiete Bemis sess in a ciroular otras 14 fon Sues 16. nail ne cart 0 wt ee Ans. sk antlng pow Qud enki digptec ke | 3997 ise! pix ort? = eve brunte Qe awer gn xo HV o, a = | arr yar f 7 ded 17 she velocty of body changes from Gms fo 18s in 6S.what is Ms ace Ae” 2 A Ms at vdocibng (We mls Beak valeckiy = (beJc dime 6s acelevabon = 4 Lee oy ght eo 48. Abdul while driving to school, computes the average speed for his trip 20 at j his return trip along the same route, there is less traffic and the 30 kmh”. What is the average speed for Abdul's trip? average speed © Ans. = Pears}, i Spsnd-- ditorrte ; TR at ¥ é 2s 2 : ae) > Anau s Fa boa n House, FIITJEE woo: stn 2-4 00m, a , 2080582, aot, Fax 2 SZa FWS/SM/VIUPHY! VOL-A/IKM=80 starting from rest moves with a constant acceleration of 6 rvs’, Find the ‘of boy and distance travelled after 10 seconds. fi ys at “cons vie =eomalt 4? & urd a keto 5 orb ery yt itX pensar 20. A body acquires a speed of 15m/s after covering a distance of 50 m moving with - uniform acceleration of 2m/s*. Find its initial velocity vu = Las ern -U™of 2ms” and returns on speed on bicycle wih a tno average speed of the whole trip schoo! iat ce Anes sh 4 ‘le rworomnvurrH! vouiKi-60 Spsad- diskoun tiwe Single Answer Type Questions: : 1 A is moving towards a wall, Which of the following statements is correct {AyPorson i in motion with respect to the wall {AJ (B) Person is at rest with respect to the earth. (C) Person is at rest with respect to the wall (D) None of the above 2. Motion of hands of a wall clock is [< (A) tyanslatory Motion (B) oscillatory Motion F Jeyrotatory Motion (D) vibratory Motion 3. “Movement of bees to nectar follows [@) (A) rotatory motion random motion (C) circular motion (D) linear motion 4, Which of following is a gedlar quantity? { @) (A) Displacement 6) Time (C) Velocity (D) Acceleration | 6.) Which of the following statements is wrong? 1%) (A) The magnitude of distance and displacement irect Spgs sight We i sar. a of @ body moving in one direct" B the body can be changed without changing its velocity. Speedometer ofa car measures the instantaneous speed ef cee ‘body moving with uniform velocity has zero acceleration. the physical quantity different from others. d (8) Deceteration — (C) Density Mee tp! WHIT JER won scHo0 Sarvapriya Vihar, New Outi-18, Pr-206 8040, 866182, 28s04as, Fax 051% S-3FORA MIVIIPHIY) VOL 1/04 eorreat? i locity of an object may be R: Velocity of an object may be zero T: Speed of an object can never be negative: (A)P and Qonly — (B)Q, Rand T only (6) R and T only 8, —_ Which of the following relation ia correct? (A) Speed = Distance x Time WF Speed mace ine (C) Speed toe ‘ peed © Distance (0) Speed * Ha tancextine 9. Aquantity has a value of -6 m/s. It may be the ( @) (A) Speed of a particle (61) Velocity of a prartiole (C) Acceleration of a particle ; (D) Position of a partiole 10, Acargocelerates from 3 ms" to 11 ma" in da, What i ite acceleration? [ A) s mvs’ (B) 2.5 na? (G) 4 mie? (D) 12 vee X. Multiple Answer Type questions: 11, Whichot these is are. veo! ly? ll [oan] _Byforce (Byfcceleration — (OY Velovity (D) mass 12, Which of the following statements is correct?” [Aen dec ievtenerert is a veotor quantity isplacement is the shortest line joining initial ‘and final position (C) Displacement of a body can also be along random eurves apart from atraight ine Displacement of a body is equal to distance travelled IN one dimensional motion. The velocity of a man going in a stral Nt line 8 2 Ave, In 4 weoonds then — | Aye) Nal {Ay the distance travelled by man is 8m ‘eho displacement of man is 8m ‘speed of man is 2 rv! J and velocity of man will be different (D) in one dimension the pee A man is going round the cirele he completed one round and comes bag) Ch ‘same position, Which of the following are incorrect? eee ‘of the man is zero i ice travelled by man is zero 1s constant then velocity is alao conatant in (his eaKe Displacement of man is having some finite value t ual distances In equal interval of tine ih a elrculat twadk, then speed of man is constant TAM ‘of man is constant moving with uniform velocity ‘of man in one round is Zero TALTHEE WOM AOE 2A, Kat Yin‘ ate 16 PW HERTDOAS POAOSTBD FOBOBANA. Fg yon.A mam waveis € em due east ten € Folleomeng : wae 36 Whats the depiecement of man? 6kn t Ae Bien Ske ©) 7. he distance raveited by ) 10 kon Sim Sim Aman walks 50m cor East ee too aoe Norm gon en 50m due West then ans lowe 1 <‘change of velocity is known as acceleration. change in displacement in equal time intervals ° a statements 1 and 2 are false Hee Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false (D) Statement ; is false and statement 2 is true Statement 1: Irregular Motion of bodies changing the nature of motion frequently is. called Random Motion Statement 2: A repetitive motion which repeats after irregular interval of time is called periodic motion (A) both Statements 1and 2 are true 8) statements 1 and 2 are false Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false (D) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true Statement 1: Motion and rest are relative terms. They are not absolute terms. 2: If the position of a body is changing with respect to surroundings, the body is said to be in motion i ) both Statements 1and 2 are true {B) both statements 1 and 2 are false (C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false (D) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true i cls XIV. Fill in the blanks The distance covered by the object in unit time is called Speed terms Motion and rest are _(& \ohive " for u type of motion fatness anal et Speed of the vehicle recorded by Cpce demelor Matrix Matching:s GROUP—A ] T GROUP -B 4 fa Speedometer Ht jgvl (p) | Toand fro along a straight line DB. _[ Odometer T ST EG eee eee — Te Vibratory motion Up 1] © | Transiatory motion ” | ¢. | Linear motion T ¥ 1) () | Measures distance travelled — T | @ | Rotatory motion i l XVI. Single Answer Type Question: 37. A person walked 3km East and 4km north to reach his office. The distance and ft) di ment Covered by person are [ 7km and Skm_ — (B) 5km and 7km —(C) 7kmand 7km _(D) Skm and Skm 38. “If 2 particle covers equal distances in equal time intervals, itis said tobe [.) ] (A) At rest 4B) moving with a uniform speed (C) Moving with a uniform velocity ~~ (D) moving with a uniform acceleration 39. The displacement of a satellite when it makes a complete round along its circular path is equal to [Py (A) 2 times the radius of circular path (B) Radius of the circular path (C) 2: times the radius of circular path_{D) Zero A boy runs with 4 m/s in a direction suddenly changes direction takes left and runs 4 mis i direction, then l@ 1 (A) yefocity of body remained constant for whole observation {BY speed of body only remained constant for whole observation (C) both Speed and velocity remains constant for complete journey (D) none of these : ie ad The distance travelled by a body in 5 seconds if it moving with a constant speed of fatter (8)5m _$€) 20m ee ae XVII. Multiple Answer Type questions: 40. 41. hoose the correct statement from the following: 16.7) 42. tana distance travelled by a moving body can be zero (B) The final displacement of a moving body can be zero (C) Distance travelled by a body is the actual length of the path covered by a moving body. (D) displacement made by a body can never be greater than the distance travelled by the same body. FINTJEE wort sco. Comporate offen: ICES House, 20-A, Keli Sari Sarva Vnar, New Deli-16, Ph:20615040, 20005162, 500403, Fax 205130"?Ones, FWS/SMIVIUPHY/ VOL-1/KM-65 ‘ ‘correct statement from the following lat) ‘of a body is the ratio of the total distance travelled by the body to the total time taken. (8) Ifa body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time then the body is said to move with non uniform speed (©) A speed of 15 ms" is equal to 54 km ht (D) St unit of speed is mh" A scooterist covers a distance of 3 km in § minutes, He travels witha [°° speed of (A) 100 ms" (856 kmh" _or 1000 oms' (Dj 600 mmin* XVUlk, mao Questions: ‘A man starts from A along a circular after one round. (take n= 3.14) a ; path and reaches the same point, f 50m e: 45. Whats the displacement of man? ier} 4AyOm (B) 314m (C)50m (D) 100 m 46. Whatis the distance traypitéd by man? gel (AOm 314m (C) 50m (D) 100 m c ‘Saketh jogs from one end A to the other end B of a straight 300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then turns around and jogs 100 m back to point C in another 1 minute. » 47. What is Saketh’s average speeds from A to B as: 0) (A)4 mis (8)1 mis (C)3mis (0) 2 ms 48 Whats Saketh’s average velocities in jogging from A to C? CAD AN095 mis (8) 95 ms (C)95mis (0) omis ; = _Integerinumerical ‘Sar moves 100 m due east and then 25 m due west -Then the displacement of 4 the caris Fm aust 7% 4 boy runs in a circular track of radius 20 m and reaches the opposite end of 3 Giameter. Then displacement of boy is Gor) 51. Woman goes from her house to market 1 km awa in 20 min and comes back in a ‘Smin. Then average speed of the women is £ teal? Woman in, me AR CRO Ue aFWSISMIVIUPHY! VOL-t1KM-66 XX, 52, gfSsertion and reasoning Os Statement 4: If the position of a body is not changing with respect to surroundings, in the body is said to be at rest. “a lement 2: If an object moves from one position to other position, such that every Particle on the object moves through the same distance, the motion of object is Called rotatory motion pis (A) both Statements 1and 2 are true * (B) both statements 1 and 2 are false 4) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false ai (D) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true 5)1 53. Statement 1: Any physical quantity which has only magnitude but no direction is) called a vector quantity or simply a vector. 9) Statement 2: A physical quantity which has both magnitude and direction to i" describe completely is called a scalar quantity or simply a scalar (A) both Statements 1and 2 are true both statements 1 and 2 are false (C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false ik (D) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true q 1 54. Statement 1: Distance is a vector quantity. 1 Statement 2: _Distanoe can never be positive (A)both Statements tand 2 are true (8) both statements 1 and 2 are false (C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false (D) Statement 1 is false and statement 2s true XXI. Fill in the blanks: 55, The magnitude of displacement is always bays a er or equal to distance 56. The S.I. unit of acceleration is ae 57. If a body is thrown vertically uf ;, then velocity of body at highest body e Pero XXIL Matrix Matching: GROUP -B a1 {ey () Valosty decrease wih ime | Ve increases with time Displacement in equal intervals of time is same. 0) ae Corporate Otice 10S House, 2- Fi atu Sara, Sarvapiva Vir, New Dehi-16. Ph 26515540, 26605182. 26560403, Fax 25613" ES i,