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Statistics - Imp Formulae

This document contains a list of statistical formulas: 1) Formulas are provided for mean, variance, standard deviation, central limit theorem, confidence intervals, z-scores, t-scores, and estimating proportions from a sample. 2) Key concepts covered include using t-tables to determine confidence intervals when the population standard deviation is unknown, and how sample size and confidence level are linked for determining the correct t-value. 3) Formulas show that the sample mean approaches the population mean and the sample proportion approaches the population proportion as the sample size increases according to the central limit theorem.

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51 views

Statistics - Imp Formulae

This document contains a list of statistical formulas: 1) Formulas are provided for mean, variance, standard deviation, central limit theorem, confidence intervals, z-scores, t-scores, and estimating proportions from a sample. 2) Key concepts covered include using t-tables to determine confidence intervals when the population standard deviation is unknown, and how sample size and confidence level are linked for determining the correct t-value. 3) Formulas show that the sample mean approaches the population mean and the sample proportion approaches the population proportion as the sample size increases according to the central limit theorem.

Uploaded by

TS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTICS - LIST OF FORMULAS

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••

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0.15 34
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\ ,
2.35

-3 -
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i -
ly 1- 2- 3-

68%

95%

99.7%
•
✗ ~N( -9 znN( 0.1)
y ,
•

Z=ÑI÷
•

ECY)=_)+bE(✗→vaeog
•

constant
¥ 0
-_
a

vae (4) =a?va#


*
Population Sample
•
Parameter

Mean I

Variance 62 -2

Poo
portion I
P

Central limit Theorem

of Population
•
mean
=

mean
sample mean

• Sta

Sample
.

Der .

of
Mean
: of =
I f : As n T
, It will
b)
rn

function of :
• Prob . Distribution

sample → Similar to the


population
sample mean → Normal Distribution

Confidence Interval
margin of error

g.
-

•
it = I ± E

g- Represents
2- score

→ For
95%É .
E =
1.96 .
of the Peob .

If 0 is not known ,

t table
¥s_- using
-

confidence ×- ± ← Std Der


sample
=

interval using
-

rn
.
sample to Mean ?
estimating
when
big
How
get
• a

Actual
margin
•

t s
I
.

of Error
§
DM OE

=L:ք
•
⑨

⑥
Issue : f- & n → Linked to each other

↳ So
use
table start
you
z nos .
and

& them back calculate to arrive at

the correct n (& t)


Peo
position
•

P~NG.IE#)
•

Proposition =

Average Mean
=p
=

Sample E ( p) = Population →
Proportion Proportion

/→(i→#-
•
Standard
Error
=
Population •

,
n t
,

•
confidence Interval ( Proportion) If unknown ,

assume 57--0.5

⑨ c.I. t.PH P)
=p I
-

of
;|pL#
•

DMOE = t

¥ "÷:÷÷÷:
00
→

of 0.5
=
s p

=Y4

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