A

Social Relevant Project

on
SMOKE DETECTOR USING ARDUINO
Submitted to

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, ANANTAPURAMU

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Submitted by

P GUNA CHAMUNDESWARI (199E1A04O1)

P A ADITHYA REDDY (199E1A04O
2)
(199E1A04J7
B KAVYA
)
(199E1A04N
L POORNA AJAY REDDY
2)
(199E1A04K6
C DILLISRAVANTH )

Under the Guidance of

Dr. C. ChandraSekhar, Ph.
D.
Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SRI VENKATESWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Accredited by NBA & NAAC)
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu
Karakambadi Road, TIRUPATI–517507

2019-2023
 SRI VENKATESWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Accredited by NBA & NAAC)

Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA,

AnanthapuramuKarakambadiRoad,TIRUPATI–517507

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled “SMOKE DETECTOR USING
ARDUINO”a bonafide record of the Social Relevant project work done and
submitted by

P GUNA CHAMUNDESWARI (199E1A043O1)

P A ADITHYA REDDY (199E1A04O
2)
(199E1A04J7
B KAVYA
)
(199E1A04N
L POORNA AJAY REDDY
2)
(199E1A04K6
C DILLISRAVANTH )

for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of B.Tech Degree in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, JNT University Anantapur,
Ananthapuramu.

GUIDE Head of the Department

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Social Relevant project report entitled “SMOKE DETECTOR USING
ARDUINO” submitted to the Department of ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY. This project is the result of our own effort and that it has not been submitted to any other
University or Institution for the award of any degree or diploma other than specified above.

P GUNA CHAMUNDESWARI (199E1A04O1)

P A ADITHYA REDDY (199E1A04O2)
B KAVYA (199E1A04J7)
L POORNA AJAY REDDY (199E1A04N2)
C DILLISRAVANTH (199E1A04K6)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are thankful to our guide Dr.B.Shoban Babu for his/her valuable guidance and
encouragement. His helping attitude and suggestions made us to complete the project
successfully.
We would like to express our deepest gratitude to our Project coordinator Dr. Dileep
Kumar P for his comments, suggestions and support.

We would like to express our gratefulness and sincere thanks to Dr. C. Chandrasekhar,
Head of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, for his kind help and
encouragement during the the successful completion of the Social Relevant project work.

We have great pleasure in expressing our hearty thanks to our beloved Principal
Dr.T.Kalpalatha Reddyfor sharing her valuable suggestions in carrying over the project work.

Successful completion of any project cannot be done without proper support and
encouragement. We sincerely thanks to the Management for providing all the necessary
facilities during the course of study.

We would like to thank our parents and friends, who have the greatest contributions in all
our achievements, for the great care and blessings in making us successful in all our endeavors.

P GUNA CHAMUNDESWARI (199E1A04O1)

P A ADITHYA REDDY (199E1A04O2)
B KAVYA (199E1A04J7)
L POORNA AJAY REDDY (199E1A04N2)
C DILLISRAVANTH (199E1A04K6)
 LIST OF CONTENTS

Abstract i List of Figures ii-iii List of Tables iv List of Abbreviations v

Chapter No. Description Page No.

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Objectives 1 1.2 Embedded system Implementation
1 1.3 Embedded system 2

1.3.1 Embedded system Hardware 3

1.3.2 Embedded system Software 4

1.3.3 Flow of burning Source code to processor 4

1.4 Application of Embedded Systems 5
1.5
Implementation Flow 6 1.6 Literature
Survey 6 1.7 Existing System
7

2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 8
2.1 Block Diagram 9

3 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 10

3.1 Hardware Requirements 10

3.1.1 Arduino UNO 10

3.1.2 RF Module 19

3.1.3 Battery 21

3.1.4 Metal Detecting sensor 22

3.1.5 Buzzer 23

3.1.6 IP Camera 23

3.1.7 Motor Driver 25

3.1.8 DC Motor 26

3.1.9 Power Supply

 31
3.2 Software Requirements 34
3.2.1 Embedded C 34
3.2.2 Arduino IDE 35
4 RESULTS 44
5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 47
5.1 Conclusion 47
5.2 Future Scope 47

6 REFERENCES 48

ABSTRACT

India is having the world’s second largest military force. The main role of Indian Army is
to protect our country from external and internal threats but sometimes, that might cause great
loss to human life. So this problem can be overcome by designing the RF based spy robot which
involves wireless camera. This project mainly aims to detect any unwanted activity and capture it
for evidence purposes. For which the system uses night vision camera which can also capture
activities during night time. In this way the system proves to be very beneficial for spying
purposes and especially when there is high risk involved to capture the activity. Which means the
humans cannot be sent to such high risk involved places for spying purposes. The system makes
use of RF Transmitter which has push buttons for forward, backward, left and right through
which the users can send commands. The commands specify in which direction the robotic
vehicle should be moved. The receiver then sends these commands to the Arduino which then
determines in which direction the robotic vehicle should be moved. The movement of this robotic
vehicle can be monitored by the user from the PC. The receiver also holds the metal detector
sensor in order to detect the metal objects present in the war field, if so any such object detected
then it alerts us with the help of buzzer.

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

1.1 Overview of Embedded Systems 2

1.2 Block Diagram of Embedded System 2

1.3 Flow of Burning source code to processor 5

2.1 Proposed System 8

2.2 Block Diagram of Proposed system 9

3.1 ATmega328 based Arduino UNO 10

3.2 Pin Diagram of ATmega328 14

3.3 Block Diagram of ATmega328 17

3.4 RF Module 20

3.5 12V Battery 22

3.6 Metal Detecting Sensor 22

3.7 Buzzer 23

3.8 IP Camera 24

3.9 Motor Drive 25

3.10 DC Motor 26

3.11 Basic H-Bridge 27

3.12 H-Bridge Current Flow 28

3.13 A simple schematic for interfacing a DC motor 30

using L293D

3.14 Power Supply 31

3.15 Circuit of Rectifier 32

 3.16 Rectifier 32
ii

3.17 Capacitor 32

3.18 7805 Voltage Regulator with Pinout 33

3.19 7812 Voltage Regulator with Pinout 33

3.20 Arduino Page 36

3.21 File Option in Arduino 37

3.22 Preferences Section 37

3.23 Toolbar 38

3.24 Simple Text Editor 39

3.25 Compilation Status 39

3.26 Including Libraries 40

3.27 Uploading the sketch 41

3.28 Port Selection 42

3.29 Bootloader 43

Proposed System 44
4.1
4.2 Transmitter 45

4.3 Metal Detection 45

4.4 Camera capturing during Day 46

4.5 Camera capturing during Night 46

iii
 LIST OF TABLES

FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE

NO.

1.1 Literature Survey 07

3.1 Memory size Summary 18
3.2 RF Transmitter 20
3.3 RF Receiver 21
3.4 Operation of H-Bridge 28

iv
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

DC Direct Current
USB Universal Serial Bus
ICSP In-Circuit Serial Programming
DTMF Dual Tone Multiple-Frequency
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
TWI Two Wire Interface
Tx Transmit

Rx Receive
ADC Analog-to-Digital-Converter
AC Alternating Current
GPIO General Purpose Input/output
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
UART Universal Asynchronous
Receiver-
Transmitter
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
IC Integrated Circuit
IP Internet Protocol
MAC Media Access Control Address
v