Integrating New Literacies in The Curriculum
Integrating New Literacies in The Curriculum
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OVERVIEW
Innovative educators concerned with improving student achievement seek ways to create rigorous, relevant,
and engaging curriculum as a way to realize curriculum integration. Today, the subjects in the curriculum should not
be taught singly and compartmentally but rather become integral towards total development of the child.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
1. Discuss the concept of integrated curriculum
2. Distinguish the different curriculum integration approaches, methods and types
3. Identify lessons or course disciplines that may be appropriate for curriculum integration
4. Make a lesson plan with thematic integration across related disciplines
LEARNING EXPERIENCES & SELF-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES (SAA)
ACTIVITY
The Zoo: This activity entails fusing students accordingly using animal sounds to determine their grouping. The
respective groups will answer the questions of the teacher later.
Procedure:
1. Students will think of an animal, the sound of which they will imitate while responding to the teacher's
question: "If you were an animal, what would you be?"
2. The students will create the sounds of their chosen animals.
3. The teacher will ask students with a similar sound of animals to group together.
4. On the final grouping arrangement, the teacher will ask the first question.
5. The teacher will ask the class to change their grouping by providing clues, such as based on their habitat,
size, friends and foes, etc.
6. For every change of grouping, a question will be raised to be answered by the groups upon sharing and
collaborating their ideas.
7. The class will find time for a brief reflection on the activity
5. What Course subjects can be integrated? And in what way can this integration be conducted?
ANALYSIS
1. Describe your experience in integrating yourself with others.
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2. What have you gained from involving yourself with differed integrated groups?
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3. What became your challenge in the process of self-integration
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4. How can integration be practiced in class?
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What can you say about the activity? What can you suggest for further improvement of the next activity?
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ABSTRACTION
The Concept of Integrated Curriculum
In retrospect, the introduction of an integrated curriculum gained greatest Support in the 1960s. Based on the
essential organization of content, the design emphasizes the role of diverse entities called academic disciplines
clearly defined in terms of knowledge, skills and values.
Thus, an integrated curriculum..
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Approaches to Integration
The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (2004) presents three approaches to integration and
these are multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary.
Multidisciplinary Approach.
A multidisciplinary approach focuses primarily on different disciplines. Teachers, who employ this approach, may
create standards from the disciplines within a theme. There are many different ways to create a multidisciplinary
curriculum, and they tend to differ in the level of intensity of the integration effort. It can be recalled that the
previous Restructured Basic Education. Curriculum (RBEC) is a best depiction of a multidisciplinary approach
The four disciplines (Araling Panlipunan, Values Education, MAPEH and TLE) were integrated along with a theme
termed Makabayan as an integrated subject served as a laboratory of life. Makabayan was a learning area that
stressed the development of social awareness, empathy and commitment for common good. Grades in these four
disciplines were usually computed to comprise the general grade in Makabayan as a discipline. At the end of the
week, the four disciplines collaborated to design a culminating activity along with the given theme that connected
these four discipline areas. The following is the structure of Makabayan that used the multidisciplinary approach
centered on a given theme.
Araling
Panlipunan
MAPEH TLE
MAKABAYAN
Values
Education
When a teacher integrates subdisciplines within a subject area he/she is practicing intradisciplinary approach, For
example, one integrates reading, writing and oral communication in the English subject. Likewise, teachers often
integrate Philippine history, world history, geography, economics and government in an intradisciplinary social
studies program. Likewise, science integrates Subdisciplines such as earth science, biology, chemistry and physics
that responds to spiral curriculum approach. This connection is presented in the structure below.
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Earth Science
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
SCIENCE
Through this integration, teachers expect students to understand the connections between the different
subdisciplines and their relationship to the real world. In fact, this approach brings a positive impact on the
achievement of students.
In using the multidisciplinary integration approach, there is a need to organize a list of standards from
various disciplines around one common theme. Likewise, come up with a list of standards from related disciplines,
such as earth science, biology, chemistry and physics to focus on a common intradisciplinary science program.
Another way of doing it is by fusing skills, knowledge and attitudes into the school curriculum or utilizing
technology across the curriculum. In this way, students learn other subjects while enhancing their computer skills.
Additionally, schools can utilize service-learning projects in the classroom (www.theclassroom.com).
Interdisciplinary Approach. In this approach to integration, teachers organize and capsulize the curriculum around
common learning across disciplines to ' emphasize interdisciplinary skills and concepts. The disciplines are
identifiable, but they assume less importance than in the multidisciplinary approach. For example, in teaching
Filipino as a discipline, the teacher hones students' language skills while resorting to content and topics in Araling
Panlipunan. Below is an illustration of interdisciplinary structure. Therefore, there are times that a teacher in Filipino
teams up with a teacher in Araling Panlipunan to teach a lesson in Araling Panlipunan while she teaches the needed
skills in the Filipino 1 subject.
Skills Content
FILIPINO ARALING PANLIPUNAN
FILIPINO
In addition, in using the interdisciplinary integration approach, is a need to structure the curriculum around
common learning areas across disciplines. For example, incorporate interdisciplinary skills, such as thinking skills,
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problem solving and analytic skills in teaching Science, Math and English. The purpose is to learn the skills and
concepts that are beyond the immediate lesson (www.theciassroom.com).
Transdisciplinary Integration. In the transdisciplinary approach to integration, teachers design a curriculum within
student needs and concerns. Students develop life skills as they apply disciplinary and interdisciplinary skills in a
real-life context. Two routes lead to transdisciplinary integration, namely: project-based learning and negotiating the
curriculum.
Earth Science
In using the transdisciplinary integration approach, there is need to plan Out the curriculum around student needs and
concerns. Transdisciplinary integration is utilized through project-based learning which involves allowing the
students to present a problem. Project based learning allows students to make connections among different subjects
by solving social problems and answering Open—ended questions. It can also be done by utilizing student questions
as a for curriculum design. Learning how to solve problems and to questions enables students to apply the skills in
real-life situations.
Interconnecting the Three Approaches
These approaches offer an excellent fit for standards through a backward design process as teachers integrate
standards-based planning with effective teaching and learning practices. Thus, the multidisciplinary,
interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary perspectives offer different maps to begin the design process. Teachers can
use any of the approaches at any level of education in a single classroom or in a team approach.
Despite some differences in the degree and the intent of integration, the three approaches share many
similarities. As such, the centrality of standards and the need for accountability bring the three approaches closer
together in practice (ASCD, 2004).
Comparing and Contrasting the Three Approaches to Integration
(Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2004)
(Source: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2004)
Aspect Multidisciplinary Interdisciplinary Transdiciplinary
Organizing Standards of the Interdisciplinary Real-life context
disciplines skills and concepts Student question
organized embedded in
around a theme disciplinary
standards
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1. Project-Based Learning. It engages students in knowledge while enhancing their skill in critical thinking,
creativity, collaboration, communication, reasoning, synthesis and resilience (Barron and Darling-Hammond, 2008
in Corpuz„ 2014), As such, it entails an output which involves accomplishing a performing a presentation and
producing a project a craft artifact Here, students start by defining the purpose of the end-product; identify the
audience; do research or) the design the product; implement the design; solve the that arise; and come up with the
product guided by a plan; model. It usually culminates with product presentation, and evaluation while reflecting on
the entire production process (Schneiderman, et. al, 1998 in Corpuz, 2014).
Implementation Outcome. As a result, Curtis (2002) that project-based programs show that students go far the
minimum effort, make connections among different subject areas to answer open-ended questions, retain what they
learned, apply learning to real-life problems, have fewer discipline - problems, and have lower absenteeism. Student
assessment considered teamwork, critical thinking skills, problem-solving and time management.
2. Service Learning. It refers to learning that actively involves students in a wide range of experiences, which often
benefit others and the community, while also advancing the goals a given curriculum. Community-based service
activities are paired with structured preparation and student reflection. What is unique about service learning is that it
offers direct application of theoretical models. As such, the real-world application of classroom knowledge in a
community setting allows students to synthesize course material in more meaningful ways. It impounds integrative
reflective, contextualized, strength-based, reciprocal, and lifelong learning (Clavenger-Bright, et. al, 2012).
Implementation Outcome. As a result, Glenn (2001) found that more than 80 percent of the schools that
integrate service learning into the classroom report an improvement in grade point average of participating students.
On the other programs foster lifelong commitment to civic participation, sharpen "people skills," and prepare
students for the work force- Students also gain a deeper understanding of the course/curricular content, a broader
appreciation of the discipline and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility (ASCD,
3. Learning Centers/Parallel Disciplines. A popular way to integrate the curriculum is to address a topic or theme
through the lenses of several subject areas. In an elementary classroom, students often experience this approach at
learning centers. As students move through the learning centers to complete the activities, they learn about the
concept being studied through the lenses of various
In the higher grades, students usually study a topic or theme in different classrooms. This may take the. form of
parallel disciplines and teachers sequence their content to match the content in other classrooms (ASCD, 2004).
Implementation Outcome. As a result, according to a study by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), learning centers
in the classroom can affect the ability to focus and study among young children. In fact, learning centers allow
children to role- play in order to understand and make sense of the real world and their personal experiences in it.
Thus, these help children understand the social world, develop communication skills, and build relationships.
4. Theme-Based. Some teachers go beyond sequencing content and plan collaboratively and they do it in a more
intensive way of working with a theme dubbed as "theme-based." Often, three or more subject areas are involved in
the study, and the unit ends with an integrated culminating activity. Units of several weeks' duration may emerge
from this process, and the whole school may be involved. A theme- based unit involving the whole school may be
independent of the regular school schedule.
Other thematic programs may involve teachers across the same grade, wherein teachers carefully connect the
activities to the Standards in each discipline. Over time, they have developed a long list of possible culminating
activities. They also update their Website Continually and use it as a teaching tool with students. The site
Offers many interesting options for those interested in this method of integration (Asco, 2004).
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Implementation Outcome. Using theme-based learning, students can exhibit excellent on-task behavior and work
collaboratively. Also, students are engrossed both as presenters and as an audience for the half-day performance task
presentations as they use a wide range of presentation, such as video, panel, forum or colloquium, debate, sculpture,
music, etc. They can demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the topics as a result of their sustained interest around
various questions. In fact, fewer recess problems occur during this two-week period that made teachers enjoy the
process and the results.
5. Fusion. In this method, teachers fuse skills, knowledge, or even attitudes into the regular school curriculum. In
some school’s students learn respect for the environment in every subject area or some incorporate values across
disciplines. Fusion can involve basic skills. Many schools emphasize positive work habits in each subject area.
Educators can also fuse technology across the curriculum with computer skills integrated with in every subject area
(ASCD, 2004).
Implementation Outcome. As a result, fusion brings positive gains in student achievement resulting from integrated
instruction in the classroom (Bolack, et al., 2005; Romance & Vitale, 1992. Campbell and Henning, 2010). In
addition, students make connections among disciplines, values, concepts, content, and life experiences. Students'
increased critical thinking skills, self- confidence, positive attitude, and love for learning manifest their effectiveness.
Shriner, et al. (2010) also found that motivated teachers and students allow a classroom to be a positive, fun and
engaging environment in which to learn.
Other Types of Integrated Curriculum
There are different types of an integrated curriculum as mentioned by ASCD (2004):
1. Connected. This happens when topics surrounding disciplines are connected, which allows students to review
and re-conceptualize ideas within a discipline. However, it has its shortcomings because the content focus still
remains in one discipline.
2. Sequenced. This is observed when similar ideas are taught together, although in different subjects, which
facilitates learning across content areas, but requires a lot of communication among teachers of different disciplines.
3. Shared. This is when teachers use their planning to create an integrated unit between two disciplines. Although in
some ways, this method of integration requires a lot of communicating and collaboration between two teachers. A
teacher presents the structure, format and standards in making research while collaborating with the science teacher,
who focuses on the content area of research that is related to science.
4. Webbed. This reflects when a teacher plans to base the subject areas around a central theme that will tend
students to see the connection within different subjects.
Doing Curriculum Integration in the Classroom
Chhabra (2017) posited that integrating curriculum in the classroom includes Combining different subject
areas and then, teaching them in relation to a Singular theme or an idea. Innovative teachers and schools prefer
integrating the curriculum in their classrooms as it improves student achievement and leads to an increase in student
standardized scores. placing student achievement on top priority, an integrated curriculum utilizes the mentioned
three different approaches of integration.
Benefits of Integrated Curriculum Model
It focuses on basic skills, content, and higher-level thinking.
1. It provides a deeper understanding of content.
2. It encourages active participation in relevant real-life experiences.
3. It provides connections among various curricular disciplines.
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APPLICATION
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Direction: Write your learning concepts on four types of curriculum integration on the four corners below.
Curriculum Integration
KEY POINTS
Curriculum integration is the unification of all subjects and experiences.
Multidisciplinary approaches focus primarily on the disciplines organized around a theme
In an intradisciplinary approach, teachers integrate subdisciplines within a subject area for the students to
understand the connections between the different subdisciplines and their relationship to the real world.
In an interdisciplinary integration, teachers organize the curriculum around common learning across
identifiable disciplines.
In the practice of a transdisciplinary approach, teachers organize curriculum around student questions and
concerns while developing skills in a real-life
Curriculum integration include project-based, topic-based, theme- based and task- based learning while other
types of curriculum integration are called connected, sequenced, shared and webbed.
Considering its benefit. there is a need to implement an integrated curriculum model in the classroom to
respond to the demands and challenges posed by 21st Century education considering its benefits.
LOOKING AHEAD
Congratulations for making it till the end of this module! If you aced the assessments, I am happy for you. If you
have not reached your desired level of competence, just keep going! Remember that an expert was once a beginner.
The next topic will be Multicultural and Global Literacy. Happy learning!
REFERENCES
Ariola, M. (2014). The Meaning and Importance of the Art. Introduction to Art Appreciation, 14-27. Philippines:
C&E Publishing, Inc.
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Now that you have finished the review of the various concepts outlined above, it is now time for an
assessment to see how far you have improved. Write your answers on the blank space provided for
each question.
A. Answer the following questions.
2. What are the different approaches, models and types of curriculum integration?
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3. How can you apply integration along with multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary
approaches?
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4.which curriculum integration approach would best suit to the different types of learners in diverse
classroom contexts?
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5. In what lessons or course discipline is integrated curriculum most appropriate?
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6. How does integrated curriculum impact students’ comprehension of expository texts?
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Task 2. Direction: Make a lesson plan using thematic integration with related disciplines. Use the format
template sample provided below.
Brief Description:
Objective:
V. Assessment
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MODULE EVALUATION
Rate the module using the following:
1- Strongly disagree
2- Disagree
3- Agree
4- Strongly agree
SELF-EVALUATION
Rate the extent of your learning in this module using the scale blow. Check the column corresponding to your rating
in the space provided. Do not hesitate to contact me if you need further assistance.
4- I’m an expert. I understand and can teach a friend about it.
3-I’m a Practitioner. I understand and can cite examples on the topics given.
2- I’m an apprentice. I understand if I get help or look at more examples.
1- I’m a novice. I do not understand the topic.
My learning: 1 2 3 4
I can now
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OVERVIEW
As schools cater to diverse students in class, be it in terms of gender, color, race, nationality, religious
affiliations, cultural beliefs, ethnic groups, socio-economic status, etc., teachers need to understand the concept of
multicultural Literacy to come up with appropriate approaches in class.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
1. Discuss global and multicultural literacy
2. Illustrate the Global Competence Framework
3. Explain the dimensions of multiculturalism
4. Draw relevant life lessons and significant from personal experience in values demonstrating multicultural
literacy
5. Draft relevant policy in addressing multiculturalism in school
ANALYSIS
1. What do you understand by cultural diversity?
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2. What is your stand on global cultural conflict? How does it impact on social, economic and political aspects
of a country and its interrelations with other nations?
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3. How can cultural conflict be resolved, if not avoided?
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4. what can you say about the existing feud between the Philippines and China on the issue of territorial claims?
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5. What best initiative should the Philippine government do to settle such disputes and arguments?
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ABSTRACTION
Multicultural Literacy
Multicultural literacy consists of the skills and ability to identify the creators of knowledge and their interests
(Banks, 1996) to reveal the assumptions of knowledge, to view knowledge from diverse ethnic and cultural
perspective, and to use knowledge to guide action that will create a humane and just world (Boutte, 2008).
Multicultural literacy then, brings attention to diversity, equity and social justice to foster cultural awareness by
addressing difficult issues like discrimination and oppression towards other ethnicities (Boutte, 2008).
Accordingly, education for multicultural literacy should help students to develop the 21st century skills and attitudes
that are needed to become active citizens who will work toward achieving social justice within communities.
Because of the growing racial, language and ethnic diversity in the country, multicultural literacy needs to be
transformed in substantial ways to prepare students to function effectively in the 21st Century (Boutte).
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Boutte (2008) reiterated that making small changes within the classrooms can create big changes globally. As
diversity grows, there is a need for the emergence of multicultural education that is more representative of the
students in today's classrooms. Banks (2003 asserted that teaching students to be advocates of multiculturalism is
also a matter of sending a message of empathy and tolerance schools to develop a deeper understanding of others and
appreciation of different cultures. Developing these attitudes and skills requires basic knowledge prior to teaching
students how to ques assumptions about cultural knowledge and how to critique and critically think about these
important cultural issues, which is what essentially makes multicultural literacy a 21st Century literacy (Banks,
2003).
Global Literacy
Global literacy aims to address issues of globalization, racism diversity and social justice (Guo, 2014). It
requires awareness and action, consistent with a broad understanding of humanity, the planet, and the impact of a
human decision on both. It also aims to empower students with knowledge and take action to make a positive impact
in the world and their local community (Guo, 2014).
According to the Ontario Ministry of Education (2015), a global citizen should possess the following characteristics:
(1) respect for humans regardless of race, gender, religion or political perspectives; (2) respect for diversity and
various perspectives; (3) promote sustainable patterns of living, consumption, and production; and (4) appreciate the
natural world and demonstrate respect on the rights of all living things.
Interconnecting multicultural and global literacy. Every classroom contains students of different races, religions
and cultural groups. Guo (2014) averred that students embrace diverse behaviors, cultural values, patterns of
practice, and communication, yet they all share one commonality, which is their educational opportunity.
Therefore, teachers should teach their students that other cultures exist and that these deserve to be acknowledged
and respected. Integrating a variety of cultural context into lessons and activities teaches students to view the world
from many angles, creates respect for diversity and enables students to learn exciting information. As classrooms
become increasingly more diverse, it is important for educators to analyze and address diversity issues and integrate
multiculturalism information into the classroom curriculum (Guo, 2014).
The OECD Global Competence Framework
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The framework depicts the four dimensions of global competence encompassing the development of knowledge,
values, attitude and skills that flow along parameters of attaining such competency.
Global Competence
The desire to participate in interconnected, complex and diverse societies has become a pressing need.
Recognizing the roles of schools in preparing the youth to participate in the world the OECD's Program for
International Student Assessment (PISA) developed a framework to explain, foster and assess student’s global
competence. This design serves as a tool for policymakers, leaders and teachers in fostering global competence
among students worldwide.
Global competence is a multidimensional capacity. Therefore, globally competent individuals can analyze and
rationalize local, global and intercultural issues, understand and appreciate different Perspectives and worldviews,
interact successfully and respectfully with others, and take responsible action toward sustainability and collective
well-being (OECD publication).
Global competence refers to skills, values and behaviors that prepare young people to thrive in a diverse,
interconnected and rapidly changing world. It is the ability to become engaged citizens and collaborative problem
solvers who are ready for the workforce.
Promoting global competence in schools. Schools play a crucial role in helping young people to develop global
competence. They can provide opportunities to critically examine global developments that are significant to both
the world and to their own lives. They can teach students how to critically, effectively and responsibly use digital
information and social media platforms.
Schools can encourage intercultural sensitivity and respect by allowing students to engage in experiences that foster
an appreciation for diverse peoples, languages and cultures (Bennett, 1993; Sinicrope, Norris and Watanabe, 2007).
Schools are also positioned to enhance students' ability to understand their place in the community and the world and
improve such ability to make judgments and take action (Hanvey, 1975 in PISA, 2018).
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Education for global competence is founded on the ideas of different models of global education, such as
intercultural education, global citizenship education and education for democratic citizenship (UNESCO, 2014a;
Council of Europe, 2016a). Despite differences in focus and scope, these models share a common goal of promoting
student’s understanding of the world and empower them to express their views and participate in the society. PISA
proposes a new perspective on the definition and assessment of' global competence that will help policy makers and
school leaders create learning resources and curricula that integrate global competence as a multifaceted cognitive,
socio-emotional and civic learning goal (Boix Mansilla, 2016).
This definition outlines four dimensions of global competence that people need to apply in their everyday life just
like students from different cultural backgrounds are working together on school projects,
Dimension 1: Examine issues of local, global and cultural significance
This dimension refers to globally competent people's practices of effectively utilizing knowledge about the
world and critical reasoning in forming their own opinion about a global issue. People, who acquire a mature level of
development in this dimension, use higher-order thinking skills, such as selecting and weighing appropriate evidence
to Support arguments about global developments. Most likely, globally Competent students can draw on and
combine the disciplinary knowledge and thinking styles learned in schools to ask questions analyze data and
propositions, explain phenomena, and develop a Position concerning a local, global or cultural issue. Hence, globally
Competent people effectively use and create both traditional and digital media (Boix Mansilla and Jackson, 20.11).
Dimension 2: Understand and appreciate the perspectives and world views of others
This dimension highlights that globally competent people are willing and capable of considering other
people's perspectives and behaviors from multiple viewpoints to examine their own assumptions. This in turn,
implies a profound respect for and' interest in others with their concept of reality and emotions. Individuals with this
competence also consider and appreciate the connections that enable them •to bridge in differences and create
common ground. They retain their cultural identity while becoming aware of the cultural values and beliefs of people
around them (Fennes and Hapgood, 1997).
Dimension 3: Engage in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures
This dimension describes what globally competent individuals can do when they interact with people from
different cultures. They understand the cultural norms, interactive styles and degrees of formality of intercultural
contexts, and they can flexibly adapt their II behavior and communication manner through respectful dialog even
with marginalized groups. Therefore, it emphasizes individuals! capacity to interact with others across differences in
ways that are open, appropriate and effective (Barrett, et. al., 20h4),
Dimension 4: Take action for collective well-being and sustainable development
This dimension focuses on young people's role as active and responsible members of society and refers to
individual's readiness to respond to a given local, global or intercultural issue or situation. It recognizes that young
people have multiple realms of influence ranging from personal and local to digital and global. Globally competent
people create opportunities to get engaged to improve living conditions in their communities and build a just,
peaceful inclusive and an environmentally sustainable world.
The assessment strategy for global competence
The PISA 2018 assessment of global competence contributes development, while considering challenges and
limitations. It has two components: 1) a cognitive test exclusively focused on the construct of "global
understanding"; and 2) a set of questionnaire items self-reported information on students' awareness on global issues
and cultures, skills (both cognitive and social) and attitudes, as well as information from schools and teachers on
activities that promote global competence (OECD, 2018).
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Global-mindedness is defined as a worldview, in which one sees him/herself connected to the community and feels a
sense of responsibility for its members (Hansen, 2010).
Valuing human dignity and diversity
valuing human dignity and -valuing cultural diversity contribute global competence because they constitute
critical filters through which individuals process information about other cultures and decide how to engage with
others and the world. Hence, people, who cultivate these values, become more aware of themselves and their
surroundings and are strongly motivated to fight against exclusion, ignorance violence, oppression and war.
Clapham (2006) introduced the four aspects of valuing equality of core rights and dignity. To wit: (1) the prohibition
of all types of inhuman treatment, humiliation or degradation by one person over another; (2) the assurance of the
possibility for individual choice and the conditions for each individual's self-fulfillment, autonomy or self-
realization; (3) the recognition that protection of group identity and culture may be essential for that of personal
dignity; and (4) the creation of necessary conditions to have the essential needs satisfied
Global understanding
understanding is the ability to use knowledge to find meaning connection between different pieces of
information and perspectives.
The framework distinguishes four interrelated cognitive processes that globally competent students need to
use to understand fully global or intercultural issues and situations (OECD, 2018).
1. The capacity to evaluate information, formulate arguments and explain complex situations and problems by using
and connecting evidence, identifying biases and gaps in information and managing conflicting arguments
2. The capacity to analyze multiple perspectives and worldviews, positioning and connecting their own and others'
perspectives on the world
3. The capacity to understand differences in communication, recognizing the importance of socially appropriate
communication and adapting it to the demands of diverse cultural contexts
4. The capacity to evaluate actions and consequences by identifying and comparing different courses of action and
weighing actions on the basis of consequences
Thus, globally competent students should be able to perform a wide variety of tasks utilizing different
cognitive processes, such as: reasoning with evidence about an issue or situation of local, global and intercultural
significance; searching effectively for useful sources of information; evaluating information on the basis of its
relevance and reliability; synthesizing information to describe the main ideas in an argumentative text or the salient
passages of a conversation; and combining their background knowledge, new information and critical reasoning to
build multi-causal explanations of global or intercultural issues (OECD, 2018).
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APPLICATION
Direction: From the perspective of global competency below in the context of instruction along lesson content,
assessment, teaching strategy, materials, and learning outcomes. Write your answer in the arrow below.
Assessment Content
Materials
Global Competency Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Subject
Teaching Strategy
Lesson Content
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KEY POINTS
Multicultural literacy depicts diversity, equity and social justice to foster cultural awareness on
discrimination and oppression toward other ethnicities.
Global literacy aims to address issues of globalization, racism diversity and social justice.
Global competence refers to the skills, values, and behaviors that prepare young people to thrive in a more
diverse, interconnected world, engaged citizens and collaborative problem solvers who are ready for the
workforce.
Globally competent individuals can examine local, global and intercultural issues, understand and appreciate
different perspectives and world views, interact successfully and respectfully with others, and take
responsible action toward sustainability and collective well-being.
The Global Competence Framework is designed as a tool for policymakers, leaders, and teachers in
nurturing global competence among young people worldwide with four salient dimensions.
In order to attain respect for diversity in the classroom, teachers should integrate global multiculturalism in
the lesson by citing relevant issues to be addressed.
LOOKING AHEAD
Congratulations for making it till the end of this module! If you aced the assessments, I am happy for you. If you
have not reached your desired level of competence, just keep going! Remember that an expert was once a beginner.
The next topic will be Social Literacy. Happy learning!
REFERENCES
Ariola, M. (2014). The Meaning and Importance of the Art. Introduction to Art Appreciation, 14-27. Philippines:
C&E Publishing, Inc.
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Now that you have finished the review of the various concepts outlined above, it is now time for an
assessment to see how far you have improved. Write your answers on the blank space provided for
each question.
A. Answer the following questions.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
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5. How can you integrate multicultural and global literacies in the lesson using appropriate delivery strategies,
assessment tools and instructional materials?
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6. How can the use of multicultural text impact students understanding and acceptance of diverse cultures?
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POLICY ON
Rationale
Objectives
Scope
References
POLICIES
NARRATIVE PROCEDURES
AUTHORITIES
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MODULE EVALUATION
Rate the module using the following:
5- Strongly disagree
6- Disagree
7- Agree
8- Strongly agree
SELF-EVALUATION
Rate the extent of your learning in this module using the scale blow. Check the column corresponding to your rating
in the space provided. Do not hesitate to contact me if you need further assistance.
4- I’m an expert. I understand and can teach a friend about it.
3-I’m a Practitioner. I understand and can cite examples on the topics given.
2- I’m an apprentice. I understand if I get help or look at more examples.
2- I’m a novice. I do not understand the topic.
My learning: 1 2 3 4
I can now
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OSMEÑA COLLEGES Module prepared by: Jeslene L. Pusing, LPT, MAT (CAR)