Wyoming Fine and Performing Arts Content and Performance Standards
Wyoming Fine and Performing Arts Content and Performance Standards
Human culture is inseparable from the arts. From cave paintings to soaring music to YouTube,
the arts cut across language and time to create connections between peoples. Current technology
combined with ancient techniques gives students the opportunity to explore the arts and their
world in new ways. Whether it is the play which makes us laugh while addressing issues of
loyalty and family relationships, the painting documenting a joyous event, music that evokes
patriotism or the cultural traditions portrayed through dance, the arts create community by
serving as a primary medium for communicating ideas, emotion and meaning.
Students who are engaged in the arts develop critical habits of mind which serve them through
their work in other disciplines and through life. The arts foster acceptance of diversity,
independence and collaboration. Embedded in the arts is the experience of joy through creation,
the opportunity to experiment, risk and persevere, and, above all, learning to deeply experience
and see, hear, feel the world. The arts develop the whole child into a citizen prepared to meet the
challenges of today’s society.
A wide and growing body of research has emphasized the role of arts education in developing
literacy, numeracy and self-awareness in children. Key characteristics taught through the arts
such as risk taking, big-picture thinking, the ability to fail, persistence, creativity and problem
solving are critical to workforce development. As the 21st century evolves, people with these
leadership abilities will prove a powerful force in sustaining a global economy.
Fostering students’ creativity is the foundation of the Wyoming State Fine and Performing
Content and Performance Standards.
Standards ensure that all students in Wyoming receive a uniform and consistent art education and
are prepared for success in and out of the classroom. The arts, like no other subject, offer
students the opportunity to develop and apply thinking and motor skills across disciplines. The
Fine and Performing Arts offer multiple pathways to experiencing the arts through:
Each discipline, Dance, Music, Theatre and Visual Arts, has developed their own benchmarks,
while recognizing foundational skills and knowledge through common standards. The Content
and Performance Standards are organized by grade bands to provide specific guidance about
what students need to know and be able to do at the end of 4th, 8th and 11th grades.
Splitting the disciplines into the new benchmarks supports the work of teachers and principals
regarding what a quality program may look like in their buildings. The proposed benchmarks
will guide teachers to understanding the critical components of arts instruction that will support
the growth of students’ knowledge, skill, and interest in a particular arts discipline; however, the
committee recognizes that districts may not offer all disciplines associated with the arts.
Therefore, it is the intent that the standards for each discipline be applied only for the Fine and
Performing Arts courses offered within a district but every district will provide a Fine and
Performing Arts program.
They do not dictate curriculum or teaching methods. Teachers ensure students achieve standards
by using a variety of instructional strategies based on their students needs. Fostering students’
creativity is the foundation of the Wyoming State Fine and Performing Content and Performance
Standards.
What is new in the Fine and Performing Arts Standards?
For the first time in the Wyoming Fine and Performing Arts Content and Performance Standards,
the four disciplines have the opportunity to express their crucial content and skills in language
congruent with the national standards of the field. Each discipline, Dance, Music, Theatre and
Visual Arts, has developed their own benchmarks, while recognizing foundational skills and
knowledge through common standards. The Content and Performance Standards are organized
by grade band to provide specific guidance about what students need to know and be able to do
at the end of 4th, 8th and 11th grades. Splitting the disciplines into the new benchmarks supports
the work of teachers and principals regarding what a quality program may look like in their
buildings. The proposed benchmarks will guide teachers to understanding the critical
components of arts instruction that will support the growth of students’ knowledge, skill, and
interest in a particular arts discipline.
Organization of Standards
The Wyoming Fine and Performing Arts Content and Performance Standards define what
students should know and be able to do in their study of the arts. They do not dictate curriculum
or teaching methods. Teachers ensure students achieve standards by using a variety of
instructional strategies based on their students needs.
Grade Span: A consecutive range of grades which align with students’ developmental needs
and the instructional organization of Wyoming schools.
Standard: A general strand of fine and performing arts content and processes that students are
expected to know and be able to do.
Cluster: A group of related benchmarks (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts)
Benchmark: Statement of what a student should know and do at the end of a grade span or high
school content area. Benchmarks form a continuum through which students can become
successful in reaching a specific standard.
Standards Coding: The standards are coded for ease of identification and recording by
Content & Grade Level, Standard, Cluster and Benchmark as in the following
examples:
FPA 4.1.A.1 stands for: (Content and Grade Span) Fine and Performing Arts Grade
Span K-4. (Standard Number) 1. (Cluster) Visual Arts. (Benchmark) 1
FPA 11.3.T.2 stands for: (Content and Grade Span) Fine and Performing Arts Grade
Span 9-11. (Standard Number) 3. (Cluster) Theatre. (Benchmark) 2
Performance Level Descriptors: These statements help teachers judge where students are
performing in relation to the standards. They describe student performance at various levels of
proficiency. To consider a standard as “met”, students are required to perform at the “proficient”
level. A general definition of each level is provided below.
Basic: Marginal academic performance, work approaching, but not yet reaching,
satisfactory performance, indicating partial understanding and limited display of the
knowledge and skills included in the Wyoming Content and Performance Standards.
Content level descriptors describe the performance expectations for students working in the fine
and performing arts. They provide students, parents and teachers a set of expectations for
different levels of performance. Content level performance descriptors are intentional broad,
addressing the knowledge and skills specific to the discipline of fine and performing arts, as well
as the expected cognitive depth students must demonstrate at each performance level.
Advanced: Students at the advanced performance level, engage in the creative process to
• Envision artistic works, demonstrating persistence and craftsmanship while applying
skills and knowledge to create or perform work
• Reflect upon and communicate the meaning and purpose of artistic works
• Reflect on their observations and knowledge to interpret and evaluate artistic works
• Analyze and reflect upon the historical and cultural context of the arts and
• Synthesize the arts, other disciplines and the communities in which they live
Proficient: Students at the proficient performance level, engage in the creative process to
• Persistently apply skills and knowledge to create or perform artistic works
• Communicate the meaning and purpose of artistic works
• Make observations about and interpret artistic works
• Analyze the historical and cultural context of the arts and
• Explain connections between arts, other disciplines and the communities in which they
live
Basic: Students at the basic performance level, through the creative process,
• Apply skills and knowledge to create or perform artistic works
• Make observations and communicate about artistic works
• Recognize that the arts have a historical and cultural context and
• Identify connections between arts, other disciplines and the communities in which they
live
K-5: To build a foundation for college and career readiness, students need to learn to use writing
as a way of offering and supporting opinions, demonstrating understanding of the subjects they
are studying, and conveying real and imagined experiences and events.
6-12: To become college and career ready, students must grapple with works of exceptional craft
and thought whose range extends across genres, cultures, and centuries
6-12: For students, writing is a key means of asserting and defending claims, showing what they
know about a subject, and conveying what they have experienced, imagined, thought, and felt.
It is important to note that these Reading/Writing standards are meant to complement the
specific content demands of the discipline, not replace them.
For further examination of the Literacy Component in the Common Core State Standards:
http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards/english-language-arts-standards/science-
technical/introduction/