0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K viewsKanna Babu (SQL Server)
Uploaded by
deep kumarCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K viewsKanna Babu (SQL Server)
Uploaded by
deep kumarCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 94
SOL SERVER
Class notes
By
Mr. Kanna Babu sir
Ames is
ۤ 9951596199 ang
oy
E yo, | pa
YS altont End cappliccutom: The appreaion whew exccictly
VER
sete
WR A
fhe user will THtAaC Te cauled Kentemcl appiic ation
FE can be Aevcloped by fremtencitoots thee
lexx PhP, -net, Jawa
Jext grout inbox, duch1S CHC%
| Back end | Appicad tcp, Tre APPNC AFTON cobene escachy
user data 1% maniained ood srosecle
us te. can be developed by backhand boos hee
MSSGL ScHVEr, OVACIES FIysAL, EXCEL, ECCESS, H2K
cher ,MSBT, testing tcolSs —SglsSovm.
Joud— osacie. 5 PHP = MYSQL
Doyabase is systamadtc CovlectTon OF deka.
since the clara ty the daiatoae je oxgonised. th
roukes We dala maragemenr €o2y-
Ce Satypad mobile Shope, FAYSCI!, UOVOSHY
HOBME HS adara babe management SYSIom-
fo manage dara bast.
Be Te a sok waNe Uwbrch Te Urea
Gezcce, Access, Fes P20-
#ADENS- er fs a selakonal Ada base eanage een
legstenn cohith 1S used to monoge' DB-
BE SAUSE WD HES OVE mysQb
x SQL3- is cstsucitined Gunny larguage
car—> Gequel > Structured english qu.ers language
CQL fe a language wobich ped tO Comrounicate
ith dovabaag, je 1 ae eont tO store the dca OF
FAP pAlate - IE date we bee
x{Pn dora base #e dato ostil te troved in the fostm of tabe.
to Use sql
@estar te table 2 4
ble is a datal obec wHIchie used 10 Stoxe
line clato. An the form of wt management
be studio,
SQL SERVER 2012
Seaver, LPS i Devlaboge Engine
BErut > Mame + Corppury Same/. | Zpaddrts s.
fea then Hication ; B@L Senven Autentcahorn
La + [sa
fob Sod i _S
Sorc tyPe>ODota bose engine
© Repesting smvfccs
@UNGWOAAHOO BoeTecy
2 @eralysrs Cenvicta.
-s Business Uotrgence Me ie: Ihe higheoud
aotihosttres TR Companies uke CEO, ProjecrNanags,
| ef Por deSSTCN pearing UC Uwe ac 1S, S5ag, S525
PPssts re uned to “aollect Cota form OascSouuce.
ez!- nom, Douatese|
Leeses Ts aned to arnlyst the dace
SSSAS Is Uuned 10 LED the -dater, Reporting fool
eouleck ~ QQUY se Repoxtting
\ srs sss eses
AS A SNed PAD ewUO Pt, wwe ane USTAY sp
dara base ab date
* Re
ce
a tose.
ay
Hee we PoLe tO menticen « ‘the
© Senucn Name’.
Meurme of THE Comput CHEW -EqYL Senve
leortunevn * wus trecatied.
[Sous PAINE = COWMMPUIT, Name] BPaddness ef lee cu HOS,
euiberrcat fon: 2 TS a process oF Checking YER
excdontrals.
lune cscdentials ppeans uot» rane -end ossoand
ANY Uren -eoho TS FAMING Uresmame ard ptuoorxd
Re AUCH -aD Ruihen ticarcd Us tr.
eee Cos COMMECE LEO Sqlecmoem GeUabOBE TH
Fed cemnysS
wind tus PUtPEN! Cas ey
SSASeHUE) eu heeTCOHOD
when pts we ane conve city
| gioerwer sdotakse Using -cindows - nie
Tt TS mot ~wequised EG give Urea rane
pos word: becouse by gefoud ‘you coe the
valid -Usen of wirdews 0. S.
Lo when even we Connect bo “Sqicesvt> data
base Wing -sqigenver - RUtpent*CaArieNn
fue HOKE ES eninn MUProme and passan%d
¢
:
r
pote defor eseiname co sa and passacesd
fe abe.
* } Dora bose = te systarptre, ellection of daja.
@Predefined dosabare
Boer cefined dota hae.
OPsede fined dajabast> Te dajabase thar WEA
fostalled when we Insial eqGimMs THOSE
databases cow cauied pse-defrned GD
vende firet
sete
Dmastens Te conpigmarfon sereings thar ane
yequhed to wan sql sesucr managemenr studio are
Qwellabte In mragitn database.
ee C7 Te maintalng seven name, ALuUEPHCOHOM -petatis
Tike Unemnamne Pmpsuerd C4.
i
}
a > Rr 1S Akways vecommended to metiniain 4 seperate
' copy OF KHAsStendatabase fp - sqLscmuer mg.
a @ Mode; Caratase.f6 O teropiate fs AL the Other
g dota bases
. Iauohen etn ewe GW CLASHING wronderined dratose
& ben (bE conFenrs oF the medel datetore yop
wi be COPYed nig Usendefined aaictbose,
@iTemdbi-w © aed to pe sime tenpporouuy
tables Aro Stored pwredures.
@|Msve ver ss ured tO ecedutes TORS ard alents.
x lUsenderined dounbage:. the database aos cems cxcoteg
deperdirg on the usc deLthement Cre caMed ag
WARIO ETTER greyciubasl >
7 tcenguase_cormapands, these ame uscd 4 Calc
datihee os data
By
cz
pot ome ORt FE aa
iC
pate. defer ¥oo a Drop, cxcare, PUTA * THUNCOLE
conta S upore ,ducre qos
Pata setrtre Landis select,
y ecune ETE
Tel Teansadion OFFS Commit, sollsck,
AG Bang
bet > PEvoke ,Q7ONF
Dasa COMtro 1
targuage
Lesngucige
el Goal "EEL “Te feel
ae SEIECE
— update coment ean
~ delere Tou back C ewoKe
ata Bent 2OLe Porn (
paccoced © deny ao
We
| DCL. Coata Cooke! teung Lage Cor
ODL: Dad. deFircdton language commands
Rese commands Ge ured tO create
@ create database datatauge @b§ccis IKE ,Keb (es ,
VIDWS, SYMOKYMS, -ciowed Proce dune & EHC
@ CAI AME US Coloumn for the SCSiIng - table
@ Remove TE ColoumN FOO thre ‘ate
I mop te Tame oF ddGtatygebase ac,
© reodify iE database objec t-
Bote nanieulotis language : commas. COnhs
GO Tene Gorman watt come CTH dasa:
OMese commands call - &
Trseniing WE -secosds TH the table
deleting the wco5 de -from ihe tCbIC.
updaic the Goda -wilbin the tobit-
#| DoRE- Pua Rebeka - jarguage coramands.
Leihese creds Ge Ured to vebrewve dasa FeOrh
fre dorabase oes fke tobita, Vics , syro
cymes ac
det: ToanscaHon COPE! reEMDQUage comprrands,
temese ome cow uscd tO pirferm Hhansacd-
ead)
‘Omese foremads am used to geanting and deny ig
the pormissfon
(Syntace: fos ceeating dasc. base.
fevcare cbuabase datatase came 7]
ex) crecuie database Saryo.
Hoo 10 veo Ihe ereate database
Goto view —srobject Exp lesen
4 seavcarame Compute rcuse’)
+ DAFAEASES
srendyot \saptor.. Sp —heipdb data tase rare |
co sp-heipdb saya
woken we eccesre FHE abour qurrey TE wT!)
lwepiy tre frfesmctiom Tb 'the foun oF dotabose
rom €s ids tk, SLONEn,~.
Deworite A quany 16 werame the databasc.
Byotox: Sy zerharabdarctoxt nage
ot [Se_seramedd Soiddatate. senamé, ‘newdaiatos’
> uo
cuz sp.scnamedb Ssiatya? ,“catyod® G&)
SP —veramedb sorya, sathyadb .
@lovite a gq’ tO drop the daserbose -
Sgro Be dw de
drop doiarcse database rome}
leks drop datakse Satua
Gpencuicss ~
eee
An opercuos is Used 49 Ferforr openc HON
4WO os more CPrends. .
expression 7s the @rn bination of two &) MO
OPENS OL! 24BxE
oo
DIFPENEN SPocos Tm SYL_Senven
Oorithersa1e apernatgoms -> +,-.%,7 sh
Qlogicol operGtesS —» GF >
@ PetaHioras OpormuerS—» <,>, <=
I@erring SpenctiowS 5 WE» COr"iKe -
lorange operators > bemveen, mer bebweSP /
#| DAI MEATS OpeMatorS? AN ped to PO Rann oT
| AAIETONS, SabhackToo, Must piiceutton, divT sion.
wohen even voc AL Bo UTNg ap expres STON
woe Fave to solve bowed on primtiy of
1 eptnator -
ee
@ wg 10 AiSpidy we Infosmaston oF the datos tay 1c} 2c
or
@ipsosiry — *; rs
@piotty 3 +,-
eriowiy > =
Jest giee eoquotrent ea. Sia =!
\+. 2 ewil give BEMAINIC)? ext Slese2
HBS 46- C/5 + 3x9 2-3HS -F/qt Ya- 23
| “e Tt
4 n1S46- 1+ BaF 2-15-90 +0-0
|
+6-14z) 7 as
Poe
ETP mumcnatos &
fre queitent 15 So) ard secmarndsen +
sg an deromeratoy Heh :
2 TS MURECTRHON +
2/5 —O R21 -1gy
Ya -0
ani-o
By. 2-3
OB Z—34 YS- 34-3 FSG
oy a-SkB eB IT AWS
B-UBIS ES ee pS S/S 3 .
ot thing ax Gow THPUTNG Psa keybodad dara
dora is Mmeantrglecs.
eX wl, antl, 2000
wrod 1S TH FowsrnastOaN
io precessed dare
ylirosmmaton 1S recaning POM AHO?
lexs peril soucry 1 2000
x? one HOGaCLTONDING, warquages coc wil! rand te
PECL OF HUD SCABOMS X
occupy ISS rHemMOrY Compared 40
—
pare will
Fos MoKA)
Easy tO acccsS the data {oota types
\
chonation piprorus — they
@troyint-1
Gren int-Q Odectroal -q
Qeigint-€ @tioare
© Hureesic-F
@wros is the difference betcoren chow, cba siootho,
IShanCsorne size.) + Me sre oF chan i Pixed-
when exc we declann Chan Ceo therm So chanac
OF SITE Chermowy (S etoccyed , 1 Wl Stowe -@ly
Uchomattens of dota then be “2emmnarning & Uc
chanact®rs Of memory iS wasted:
feet te <5]
=
COPBTE (HE MEY «
vanchorCsome srre)!- The’ srz¢ of vanchen fe
Ot FxEq Cyuinfabie tg th)
echcpevo, coc declare yarchosa) memory iS
br tf Sicre chan ef daia then coches
oT attocare ani Yy chasecting of DEMETY «0
he vervesioing prenery 6 rot ousted -
THE NeCETMU e026 GP Chanc ard varchar
7S 8006 chamacttrs ,
B Uning Ch@n ard vanchan Wwe CLonot “Bore
WITHPAHTSMe fanguages dara TEE ehainese,
jJopaneses exc. Tne
et
HchanCsi®Ed!-The SRE ef Mchan-TS fred. it 7s acd
tO STEVE ANY Inicmnation languages dara
eaume tice vaamchan .
wine peLaT MM SPIE OF Mehay ard mvanchan 6
$1200 -
Table’. Table 1s daiabase object cobich 16 used 40
lefose- the datcr in the fowrm oF mS é& colms.
CUES,
f
Gystae defined) Curmdcfined) Cempacay
*ThE SE tabies Ane amiladie QukOommatTcauly, tthe oS
instal SL Sserven management Studio.
HME tabies thas WO eneated by the Untn deperdiay
On the Unen requursemmenrt anc catied as User
[defined tabies :
SyNtatczcate table tabiemame Cemloum name ,dolatys}
Blom namedatalys)
koeak fife
deteber table eM)
locate database sey ce
Ase. Sathya. bk
exeade tabie€ em ployee Cero,tPt. enarn€ ,vanchancsD
Salany money, dob, doe,
ermaii id vanchasCso) |
aRcreate database sbudenr
une student
eseare tabie£ student(ane ibt, enarse vaox hang
age srrowir, acid sess Concho’ ODF
Phone , bigint) i % cag, tO VicLD the Information of oO table
: gpiox'. fog,
Fnsene THO ernptoyee WRChAHCEO?, SAl Ory PHO!
NOUS CIOL, Sant), 2ZOOS)
yrtax 9: instar TOtO tablename Cclltret)
vases C vou Wer]
ex
ane} INote-Te We want LoTOSert EpecrHe vecords 7m He
table une tole & Ure Gh yet -2
SHNIOE S)- insent WO tgpyiemame @iceumn iret)
a oes Ccuuastet)
| ener aur :
| SUSE Vatuetiet)
| unional)
verses Cratoet3st)
| select (valueltst)
nahn iQe Insend ite. crnployee Tena, enarre, clergy)
getect V. acc, 20000
puunton as
[serec 2,6 Bbb?, 2CCCO
uotenau
jectect &, feec”, ROCCO -
@ Eyre Ye INSer anto tablename Gane)
| waluas Cvaue tet) ,
valuts WicusttSt2)>
| vA UaCvalus MSt 3)
ext losent Feto eropayge Cero » eraume
{zt as the Condition is tue Cb the xe cords
lone ex displayed
wisyntac to dreplay epecrfrc records sore the
tabLe?
satct Column), Coioum 2 ,. -
wag bo display ername and salou, From
eroployee tObie?
Seiect CNAMe, caltry Poe
the
Psonr tGbic Mere.
erp leg ce
JOpENatrOrS '-
[Oo taddit
lp % ysubte—? cubroack
@ ¥=Mal rt PHONED -
@ Create @ table colt rome sroders ceil)
Colas TS > “SPO, SNAHE, ry 9OZs OB -
epee ‘table bay tecele
i, (te) MH. oeHR_ om, TNT,
p
insent TOO student value Cio fans”
leerect * esOrD student)
M2 i, mir)
qo, 10, F0)
student t
‘Csnesio Fs erame vere ho} (Sacct *,ProraMmitmrtMs, Gs “Total from studenh)
. b
@orwrea quewy to ATSPIAY te ESI) rHankS oPaninr
S Cseect Mr, 88 “TOECU? fromm ‘Student bere
Sname. 2Sanil?)
wag todispiay student ditals along wollh tory
fIAKS anch PSECentage OF Marks,
SAECT Fas Mit M2 +m, OS Hota!) Crit HMs/20
ae Sy? Pom Student:
Cette CL tobe with pare book Cuith coloums
bids Drames qty, pice.
Cvecte tabie book C bid int, bname, wancharCa),
Qty Tot, -esce reoney)
{@) toarsptny He poor cletosts long Goth 1oray
bill
gelect * (Quan qty * pice) aS trotal bil From
book,
@2to displ the patce OF CH-net.
—|6elect pice Fromm book whene brame = “cH per”
O@ceade atabie with coloums enc, ename and
bsat
Cseare table ernployee( eno INt, encime vancharlad),
S bsal money)
ID to chicpiay EMpcyee dSpiery da, bea, torcy say
ectect ® ,Cdo-2* BSA) ab Ga? Prom employee.
geect *® ,Co-4x bs) as CRra? fsOMm employee
elect ¥, Cbs HO. 26k bScu) HOYX bSAU)) Fron
-eropleyee . t *®, Corxbsod ab © PO’, G4 *bSaI OS “Heo,
Cosau + Co-2% bSau) + Cor ‘bsal) as,
Crotalecy? gxorn employee.
Guorie a e to dispioy employee Asoplay derors
cotose Caleny 7 2OOTR
Com pewiisioo eetmators
< 1e65 thon
i > gveaten than
p= guearos than oF egUcd
| gelect * PxOrm -ermployee eohere Bajany > 2009-
i :
}
ke = keSS Han 6 equa)
@ @ to dicplay emp detarrS Whose salary
4= 2006
euect * prom -ernplee «who CajAay,= 0c6-
@lecag, to Alsplay eme pames cohOee sory
greaten tran 250002
sect * xo employee conerne eolasy y= 2000)
@ wag to display employ ce detcuic, whose
lege TS > 237
seicch * Frorn employee Cohera age >%3
bogtcod OPECHOX - ancl 9 OF
Trese SPCHators Goo unecl 10 Commpane
Tw oO MDFE Cond tTANS -
q andl Or
na
g
T
FoF T
T $ T asee to disptay
Erp detas|g-
who ang cooing lor
To Th depantroens loz
fard whose age >20 fod aks
bow
scect- * Pore “employee coksse dram = ¢
and age>20
% display empkyee ewrese age FF ESS Hein
22 and gage «Ag SAtory > 20000)
Serect * Frorn empleyee whSSe age < 23
Onc salery > 2c00o = P/p» ajay
lo0e to display empoyee dttaris coring
1O Tt depantmme nr Or whose. agg is > 29
SeIECt > Porn Ermployee CohS8% drome FP
Or AGS +22 Clips aw the dala.
IC OpenctorS=- betcceery and notbeiceten,
COR todeEplay ernployce cletatie whose cage hetcocen
'S ond 25s.
ISLECE *® Prony eroployee cohene age teHocen,
Band eC
IG too Beptay eropleyec Aetaglc ushose age
vot between ig ard 2s
ecitch ¥ POM eErnployee cohbene YE Mo} betcory|
(e ord 2s.
woe to clisplay crnployec detains eohose coderuy
FAMgE between 20000 d 22000
ectech ¥* Peorn employee cormse Satng bi
2OGO aanct 22600 ye SWING OPCAUORS s Hee , @& Mot The
| Ike Openttcr is wned fo display the tect ina spodte_
©] te dispreuy employee datarig CHOSE Mame
@ to dispnay ernproyec details whose NAarmne
a] elect * pucnn ennpbyee where erorme We
alto cigplay -<™mP deransg whose rane rer
pattean.
Ae ‘stants oltha
VO srr ends ‘ett
any ‘StAantS wikn an
KsOy> TA bepweem Sringy geanch fos a
atants -cofth az
geitct® prone emdoyee whtrne ename ke
¢
Ok?
Staats Cott Q Ord Whose -alary > 290007
“Cre? arch eceny > 25000
ants with 8 and -cprese sOsy> 22500)
cerect ¥ Pvonn -eroplouce - LOHtRe EMCUME not
Iee <8 te? Orel Salery> 27BOCO-
Canetraints conereal ors oon utd boceppyy.
COMBIEIOD an dlata base GHECES ake tcrb) ea.
Diffenent types oF coms ey Qo
————
feu eomerscdnts
BNO NW COrsehroagnts
goParnany eoner wats
YUOTQ|U2 KEY CONSTANTS
Is. Fovergn Key -ConstsarntS
Ie-Compeste pefrecouy Constsciints
A Default COSTWGINIS
@-carctidare ey Conehafnt
uA Checked constyaint
Te a &
& J@NOL Constxaint : Ce CON opply the Crerrarny
Ab ihe time OF Crecing tre tabie G) Aficm Crating]
bbe tabie.
eShen Wwe apply MULL Constraint op the COlouMHn
ther tay toleuwn oill allow NW valuLs.
2Ey default phem Wwe Ano CeEOHing a babie
then nut dorsraint ill be applted on evouy
coloumr
SUNIL foe appling OU lonststint at the
Ve OF Creating the tabte .
Eu! -esecue table bablerareCcolmame datatype
Not DULL Constraint:
RR RE
MOF MU ConStscunt CoFl) not exccepe
rut HWS when even we “pplyirg not nut
COPARATNE ONO ColeMmD then that Coleus
cot accepe mul uclueD- al
ayn: Create tabe bablerame Ceolmarmedatatype het
Colrasn edaratype not rus)
caeate: table erapCeEnO Tor rot nul, cname anche, f
Co}.
Salers mony! on
fn the above table - table anp dad constscynt
PK- EPO ~ "AHO primacy ‘keyCro)
PUPIOA FO DPC Nhe PV MOAY Key coNsiainty |
Ate) HIE table mame drop consraint
cons wai OrMaMe . ONG UL “key ComBtramns -
f GNIQus Key Constsarnts ait mot accept Bipiicate
vo Lous
Aa: Unique: Key COnsteaint Goll accep} mul Udlus ff
je Cee ecu apply FOOPE Hoan One GOTGua Kes
Coretvaint ona single eablie
Weunique ey COPEtvaTot eon Mor accept a nul
yoluss become fb UI Pot accept ouplicate valuas. fit
leyntabke-fes umqut key cobstearst at the Het
of cecating He tabic 4
auien cxcate table tabierame Ccoimame datotype |
Unigue, colnanne dautcity pe)
Exrcrecate table ei(eno int pamangy key ,
erame vanckan(20>, Phone no bigint uniguo) fi
IsuMtex®- for applying unique Key consteaints. .
cece table eabiename Ccolocumn narn€ deitcury pes
Conerratmt -CONSPsaTor Mame , COLUMN name daretye),
Cweate: tabie e Cero Toe constscunt uq_e,_eng
ENTE UL, enamMe Venchas(26?))
fey Ptac 3 toapely Woryue fey ComstsaFOtS after
occing- Hoe. tcubie-—
ee cuten table AB eC add unique Cemcme >
Sapiax-2+ alton table table mane add cOnstearn
constsasnname uniqur e€ colounnranme)
ByOtAL-- tO drop antique key Cnstxaint'-
Giten table tablename drop consr1aint Cconstsasnig. wnig ud + MOF NUIT Comsrecinr | Cocuncticlase € key
Ou wn MM COE, accept dupticare ¢ UUs SIrOT tein
Dluniqut F rohE GTI HOF accept ret valews
@\wr BN Apply feos Than ONE UNTque FOr Mau
constant of G& efngie tabie-
gererecue table €zCeno IME Por NWI Unig, UL,
L ename — vanchan(Ceo0))
. | ali 1 Jeormun [exe bicey JU Toot otuy,
Gdupliccre - [ v a x x
@ Nous values a x x vw x
ae oF keys >I >I \ >I >
& coneraints y vw Va
-L name es as v = = =
wy DEFaulr Constraints: tt ts ustd 40 Insert
default value instead of Mu Value- “
| Syn Create Fable tabiencume (Co loumn narots dor.
a deFaul+(Cdefauirvatuey) 2
checked Censtroint Firis urd 4 appy Some
DISH ICLIONS OF the ColoumMDM Acue.
SyMtove > ar lhe Hime Ch cxeaiting the tabie
Svecte “tAbIe tebe NAME CCOIMAUMNE ‘ACHE TY PE»
obec ts Ccondi ton), coiname doacursy pe)
[CrECUue GO table rene CoH MUM, employes
woits eno, ercume, scdemy POLY Crecked
COMEPFOSO+ -fos EDO Colo -ComiHan
iS €MO>100
yierete tanie emeCeno,int check (eno >100),
Ojuniqtt+not nul copes sont wil hawe Constraint rong ;
erame vancheur(20), as cruy
money)
BD
me Comerarint rare checieCioret
ye] CREATE CLADE Wb EAE PtH SOM, cotrh cole 4
penton fd, PeENsor MAME, AGE Cappy checiwecd qo
constrain . Pox age Coleunmn beech OM COMdTHOD
bige mast be greare thei 1S cige Murr be 9
go
He€SS than 25 5
| r
| glcvecde tabi€ pensonCpid Tnt,erame vast eave) | O
oa FOE cCOMStwAINt Chk-POSON-F OC)
ms age checkCagerisandageely
Bunioxcifer applying checked conser nt apt o
Preaing the t&bie + gO
farer table tabename acd ches checks(coratnos}f O
lex! cwecue a table With name employee cotth c
loloumg eno, ename anc scary cpely Oo
| checkecl cansraimr SBUORY szooo and
sculery << 1200:
check Ceaery > COO ff >
2 ganasyy
