MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016



EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 87

ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 87 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (B)
7. (A) 8. (B,C,D) 9. (A,C,D) 10. (A,C,D) 11. (C,D) 12. (B,C,D)
13. (A,C) 14. (A,C) 15. (C,D) 16. (A,B,C) 17. (A,C) 18. (A,B)
19. (A,C) 20. (A,B,C) 21. (A,C,D)22. (B,C) 23. (A,B,C,D)24. (A,D)
25. (B,C,D)26. (A,B) 27. (A,B,C,D)28. (A,C) 29. (A,C,D) 30. (A,D)
31. (A,C) 32. (A,C) 33. (A,C) 34. (A,B,C) 35. (C,D) 36. (A,D)
37. (A,B,C,D) 38. (A,B) 39. (A,B) 40. (A,B,C,D)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (30-11-2015 to 05-12-2015)

DPP No. : 87 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 181 Max. Time : 149 min.
Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to 5 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.6,7 (3 marks 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to 40 (5 marks, 4 min.) [160, 128]

Comprehension (Q. No 1 & 2)

Let AB be any chord of the circle x² + y² – 2x – 6y – 6 = 0 which subtends a right angle at the point
(2, 4).
vuqPqNsn (iz0 la0 1 ,oa 2)
ekuk AB o`Ùk x² + y² – 2x – 6y – 6 = 0 dh dksbZ thok gS tks fcUnq (2, 4) ij ledks.k vkUrfjr djrh gS] rks
1. Locus of mid point of AB is
AB ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk gksxkµ
(A) x² + y² – 3x – 7y –16 = 0 (B*) x² + y² – 3x – 7y + 7 = 0
(C) x² + y² + 3x + 7y – 16 = 0 (D) x² + y² + 3x + 7y – 7 = 0

2. Locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents on the curve obtained in above question is
mijksDr iz'u esa izkIr oØ dh ijLij yEcor~ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk gksxkµ
(A) 2x2 + 2y2 – 4x – 7y – 1 = 0 (B) 2x2 + 2y2 – 14x – 7y – 1 = 0
(C*) 2x2 + 2y2 – 6x – 14y – 1 = 0 (D) 2x2 – 12y2 – 6x + 14y – 1 = 0
B
)
h,k
M(
A P
(2,4)
Sol. C
(1,3)

Let M be (h, k) ekuk M(h, k) gSA r = 1 9  6

2 2
AM = BM = PM = 4 =  h – 2  k – 4

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 CB² = CM² + MB²
16 = (h–1)² + (k–3)² + (h–2)² + (k–4)²
16 = 2h² +2k² – 6h – 14k + 1 + 9 + 4 + 16
2h² + 2k² – 6h – 14k + 14 = 0  x² + y² – 3x – 7y + 7 = 0

Comprehension (Q.3 to Q.5)

Let Set S = {1, 2, 3 .....n } be a set of first n natural numbers and A S. Suppose n(A) represents
cardinal number of the set A and min(A) represents least number among the elements of set A.
vuqPNsn (Q.3 to Q.5)

ekuk leqPp; S = {1, 2, 3 .....n } izFke n izkd`r la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS vkSj A  S. ekuk n(A), leqPp; 'A' dh
dkfMZuy la[;kvksa dks iznf'kZr djrk gS rFkk U;wure (A), leqPp; A ds vo;oksa esa lcls NksVh la[;k dks iznf'kZr
djrk gS&

3. The greatest value of min(A), where A S and n(A) = r, 1  r  n ; is

U;wure (A) dk vf/kdre eku tgk¡ A S vkSj n(A) = r, 1  r  n ; gS&
(A) r (B) n – r) (C*) n – r + 1 (D) r + 1
Sol. Consider A = {n – r + 1, n – r + 2, ........, n}  S. Clearly n(A) = r & min(A) = n – r + 1
for all other cases min(A) < n – r + 1
 greatest value of min(A) = n – r + 1
Hindi ekuk A = {n – r + 1, n – r + 2, ........, n}  S. Li"Vr% n(A) = r vkSj U;wure (A) = n – r + 1
'ks"k lHkh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, U;wure (A) < n – r + 1
 vr% U;wure (A) dk vf/kdre eku (n – r + 1) gSA

4. The number of subsets A of S for which n(A) = r and min(A) = k, is

leqPp; S ds fy, mileqPpvksa A dh la[;k ftlds fy, n(A) = r vkSj U;wure (A) = k gS&
(A) n – kCr – 1 (B) nCr – 1 (C) n – k + 1Cr – 1 (D*) n – kCr – 1
Sol. k is the least member of A and rest of the r – 1 members of A are among the numbers
k + 1, k + 2, k + 3, ...., n
 number of ways = n – kCr – 1
Hindi A dh lcls NksVh la[;k k gS vkSj A ds 'ks"k lHkh r – 1 lnL; fuEu la[;k esa ls gSA
k + 1, k + 2, k + 3, ...., n
 vr% dqy rjhds = n – kCr – 1
5. If n(A) = r (fixed constant), min (A) = k (fixed constant), then  min
AS
(A) is

;fn n(A) = r (,d fuf'pr fu;rkad gS), U;wure (A) = k (,d fuf'pr fu;arkd gS) gks] rks  U; uwr e
AS
(A) dk eku

gS&
(A) n . n – KCr – 1 (B*) (n + 1) n – KCr – 1 – r . n – K + 1Cr
(C) K . n – KCr – 1 + n . n – K + 1Cr (D) nCr
Sol. Now,  min
AS
(A) = k . n–kCr–1

Now kn – kCr – 1 = [(n + 1) – (n – k + 1)] . n – kCr – 1 = (n + 1) . n –kCr – 1 – (n – k + 1) . n – kCr – 1

(n – k  1) . (n – k)! r · (n – k  1)!
Also (n – k + 1) . n – kCr – 1 =  = r . n – k + 1Cr
(r – 1)![n – k – r  1)! r !(n – k  1– r)!
 k .n – kCr – 1= (n + 1) . n – kCr – 1 – r . n – k + 1Cr
Hindi. D;ksafd  U;wur e (A) = k .
AS
Cr–1
n–k

kn – kCr – 1 = [(n + 1) – (n – k + 1)] . n – kCr – 1 = (n + 1) . n –kCr – 1 – (n – k + 1) . n – kCr – 1

(n – k  1) . (n – k)! r · (n – k  1)!
rFkk (n – k + 1) . n – kCr – 1 =  = r . n – k + 1Cr
(r – 1)![n – k – r  1)! r !(n – k  1– r)!
vr% k .n – kCr – 1= (n + 1) . n – kCr – 1 – r . n – k + 1Cr

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6. A pair of tangents are drawn to a unit circle with centre at the origin and these tangents intersect at the
point P enclosing an angle of 600. The area enclosed by the tangents and the arc of the circle is,
fdlh bdkbZ o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq gS] ij Li'khZ ;qXe [khapk tkrk gS bl Li'khZ ;qXe }kjk fu:fir Li'kZ js[kk,¡
fcUnq P ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rFkk buds e/; dks.k 600 gS] rc Li'khZ ;qXe ,oa o`Ùk ds pki ls cuus okys {ks=k dk
{ks=kQy gS&
2    3  
(A)  (B*) 3 (C)  (D) 3 1  
3 6 3 3 6  6 

7. A variable line is drawn through O to cut two fixed straight lines L1 and L2 in R and S. A point P is
mn m n
chosen on the variable line such that = + . The locus of P which is a straight line
OP OR OS
passing through the point of intersection of L1 and L2.
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0

O ls xqtjrs gq, ,d pj js[kk [khaph tkrh gS tks nks fLFkj ljy js[kkvksa L1 ,oa L2 dks R ,oa S ij izfrPNsn djrh
gSA pj js[kk ij ,d fcUnq P bl izdkj pquk tkrk gS
mn m n
fd = + js[kkvksa L1 ,oa L2 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh js[kk tks fcUnq P dk fcUnqiFk gS &
OP OR OS
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0
Sol. Let O be taken as the origin and a line through O parallel to L1 as the x-axis and the line through O
perpendicular to x-axis as y-axis (figure).
Y
L2

P ( r cos , r sin )

L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1

X
O
Let equations of L1 and L2 in this system of coordinates
be y = c and ax + by = 1 respectively,
where a, b, c are fixed constants.
x y
Let equation of the variable line through O be  =r
cos  sin 
Then (r cos , r sin ) are the coordinates of a point
on this line at a distance r from the origin O.
Let OP = r, OR = r1 and OS = r2 so that coordinates
of P, R and S are respectively
(r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) and (r2 cos , r2 sin ).
Since R lies on L1, r1 sin  = c and S lies on L2, a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1.
c 1
so that r1 = and r2 = ..... (1)
sin acos   b sin 
mn m n mn m n
Now we are given      
OP OR OS r r1 r2

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 m  n m sin 
   + n (a cos  + b sin ) [from (1)]
r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
Therefore locus of P (r cos , r sin ) is
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
which is a straight line passing through the intersection of L1 : y – c = 0 and L2 : ax + by = 1
Hindi. ekuk O ewy fcUnq ij fy;k tkrk gS rFkk ,d js[kk L1 ds lekUrj O ls xqtjrh gS tks x-v{k gS rFkk x-v{k ds
yEcor~ O ls xqtjus okyh js[kk y-v{k gSA ¼fp=k½
Y
L2

P ( r cos , r sin )

L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1

X
O
ekuk bl funsZ'kh v{k fudk; esa L1 ,oa L2 ds lehdj.k Øe'k% y = c ,oa ax + by = 1 gS] tgk¡ a, b, c fu;r vpj gSA
x y
ekuk O ls xqtjus okyh pj js[kk dk lehdj.k  = r gS] rc bl js[kk ij ewy fcUnq O ls r nwjh ij fLFkr
cos  sin 
fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad (r cos , r sin ) gSA

ekuk OP = r, OR = r1 ,oa OS = r2 rc P, R ,oa S ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% (r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) ,oa (r2
cos , r2 sin ) gkasxsA
pw¡fd R, L1 ij fLFkr gS] r1 sin  = c
rFkk S, L2 ij fLFkr gS] a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1
c 1
vr% r1 = ,oa r2 = ..... (1)
sin acos   b sin 
mn m n
vc ges fn;k x;k gS fd  
OP OR OS
mn m n m  n m sin 
     + n (a cos  + b sin ) [(1) ls]
r r1 r2 r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
blfy, P(r cos , r sin ) dk fcUnqiFk
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 gS tks L1 : y – c = 0 ,oa L2 : ax + by = 1 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh js[kk
gSA

8. If A, B and C are internal angles of triangle formed by lines L1 : 2x – 3y – 6 = 0, L2 : x + y – 4 = 0 and L3

: x + 2 = 0 respectively and tan A, tan B and tan C are the roots of the equation ax 3 + bx2 + cx – 15 = 0,
then
;fn js[kkvksa L1 : 2x – 3y – 6 = 0, L2 : x + y – 4 = 0 ,oa L3 : x + 2 = 0 dks ;qXeksa ds Øe esa ysus ij f=kHkqt ABC ds
dks.k Øe'k% A, B ,oa C gSa rFkk lehdj.k ax3 + bx2 + cx – 15 = 0 ds ewy tan A, tan B ,oa tan C gSa] rks&
(A) a = 3 (B*) b = –15 (C*) c = 28 (D*) a + b + c = 15

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9. If sin  + sin  = a and cos  + cos  = b, then

;fn sin  + sin  = a rFkk cos  + cos  = b gks] rks&

 1 
(A*) cos  = ± 2 a2  b2 (B) cos  2
= ± a b
2
 2   2 
 4  a2  b2 a2  b2  2
(C*) tan   =± (D*) cos ( – ) =
 2  a2  b2 2
Sol. sin  + sin  = a .....(i) cos  + cos  = a .....(ii)
squaring and adding oxZ djds tksM+us ij
sin  + sin  + 2 sin  sin  = a2
2 2  cos2 + cos2 + 2cos cos  = b2
2 + 2 (cos  cos  + sin  sin ) = a2 + b2
a2  b2  2  a2  b2
cos ( – ) =  2 cos2   –1= –1
2  2  2
     a2  b2  1
cos2  =  cos  = ± 2 a2  b2 
 2  4  2 

10_. Let f(x) = x3 – ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c  R. If equation f(x) = 0 has integral roots and f(6) = 3, then
possible values of 'a' is/are
ekuk f(x) = x3 – ax2 + bx + c tgk¡ a, b, c  R ;fn f(x) = 0 ds iw.kkZad ewy gS rFkk f(6) = 3 gks] rks 'a' ds laHko eku
gS &
(A*) 13 (B) 15 (C*) 17 (D*) 21

11. If the straight lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 intersect on the x-axis then
(A) ag = fh (B) ah = fg (C*) 2fgh = af 2 + ch2 (D*) g2 = ac
2 2
;fn ljy js[kk,a ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, x-v{k ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rks&
(A) ag = fh (B) ah = fg (C*) 2fgh = af 2 + ch2 (D*) g2 = ac
2 2
Sol. ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
put y = 0  ax2 + 2gx + c = 0
2
for D = 0, g = ac
Now for straight line
abc + 2fgh – af 2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
Since g2 = ac
so 2fgh = af 2 + ch2

12. The coordinates of the feet of perpendiculars from the vertices of a triangle on the opposite sides are
(20, 25), (8, 16) and (8, 9). Then coordinates of one of the vertex of the triangle is
(A) (10, 5) (B*) (50, – 5) (C*) (15, 30) (D*) (5, 10)
 fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kksZ± ls lEeq[k Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x;s yEcikn ds funsZ'kkad (20, 25), (8, 16) ,oa (8, 9) gS] rks f=kHkqt
ds fdlh 'kh"kZ ds funsZ'kkad gSµ
(A) (10, 5) (B*) (50, – 5) (C*) (15, 30) (D*) (5, 10)
Ans..,

Sol.
Orthocentre O of the ABC is the incentre of the pedal DEF.
ABC dk yEcdsUæ 'O' ifnd f=kHkqt DEF dk vUr%dsUæ gksxkA
ED = (20 – 8)2  (25 – 16)2 = 15
FD = 20, EF = 7
7  20  20  8  15  8
H= = 10
7  20  15

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 7  25  20  16  15  9
K= = 15
7  20  15
0(10, 15)
AC  y – 2x = 0
AB  3y + x – 35 = 0
BC  x + y – 45 = 0  A(5, 10), B(50, –5)C(15, 30)

13. If , ,  are the roots of the equation x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0, then the value of
;fn , ,  lehdj.k x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 ds ewy gks] rks &
(A*)  2= pq – 3r (B)  2=pq + r (C*)  2= p2 – 2q (D)  2= p2 + 2q
Sol. ++=p
  +  +  = q
=r
  2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
(2 + 2) + (2 + 2 ) + (2 + 2)

14. If a, b  R and ax2 + bx + 6 = 0, a  0 does not have two distinct real roots, then
(A*) Minimum possible value of 3a + b is –2 (B) Minimum possible value of 3a + b is 2
(C*) Minimum possible value of 6a + b is –1 (D) Minimum possible value of 6a + b is 1
;fn a, b  R ,oa ax2 + bx + 6 = 0, a  0 ds nksuksa ewy okLrfod ,oa fHkUu&fHkUu u gksa] rc&
(A*) 3a + b dk U;wure lEHko eku – 2 gSA (B) 3a + b dk U;wure lEHko eku +2 gSA
(C*) 6a + b dk U;wure lEHko eku – 1 gSA (D) 6a + b dk U;wure lEHko eku + 1 gSA
Sol. f(x)  0 or ;k f(x)  0
(i) f(3)  0  9a + 3b + 6  0  3a + b  2 (ii) f(6)  0  36 a + 6b + 6  0  6 a + b  1
2 2
 sin3   cos3 
15. The value of the expression   –   , when  = (7.5)º, is
 sin    cos  
2 2
sin3   cos3 
tc  = (7.5)º gks rks O;atd   –  dk eku gS&
 sin    cos  
8
(A) 4  
3 1 (B)  3 1  (C*) 2  6 2  (D*)
6 2
 sin3 cos3   sin3 cos3  sin 4 . sin2
Sol. E=     sin   cos   =
 sin  cos    sin2  cos2 
1  cos30º 2 3
= 8 cos 2q = 8 cos 15º = 8
2
=8
4
= 2 2 (1  3 ) = 2  2 6 
x2  6x  8
16. The values of ‘’ for which the expression y = have a common linear factor in numerator
  6x  8x 2
and denominator are
(A*) –8 (B*) 2 (C*) 14 (D) 16
2
x  6x  8
 ds ekuksa dk leqPp;] ftlds fy, O;atd y = ds va'k ,oa gj esa de ls de ,d jSf[kd xq.ku[k.M
  6x  8x 2
mHk;fu"B gks] gS &
(A*) –8 (B*) 2 (C*) 14 (D) 16
Sol. i.e. x2 + 6x – 8 = 0 ...(1)
& –8x2 + 6x +  = 0 ...(2)
have a common root.
solving (1) & (2) for common root
(1) – (2)
( + 8)x2 = (8 + )  x = ±1
so from (1)  = 2, 14
if both root are common

= 1   = –8 so  = {2, 14, –8}
8

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17. If tan  and sec  are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, then
;fn lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy tan  rFkk sec  gks] rks&
b2  4ac b2  4ac
(A*) |sec  – tan | = (B) |sec  – tan | =
|a| |a|
(C*) a4 = b2 (–4ac + b2) (D) b4 = a2 (4ac + a2)
Sol. ax2 + bx + c = 0
roots are ewy tan  and rFkk sec  gS so vr%
tan  + sec  = –b/a ...(1)
c
sec .tan  = ...(2)
a
Now vc
b2 4c
|tan  – sec | = 2
 = ...(3)
a a
product (1) & rFkk (3) dk xq.kk djusa ij
b
|tan2  – sec2 | = 2 b2  4ac
a
squaring both side nksuksa vksj oxZ djusa ij a4 = b2(b2 – 4ac)

18. If logx a , ax/2, logbx are in GP. then x is equal to

;fn logx a , ax/2, logbx xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gS] rks x gS&
log(loga)  log(logb)
(A*) loga (logba) (B*)
loga
(C) logb (loga b) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Given logx a , a , logbx are in GP.
x/2

fn;k x;k gS fd logx a , ax/2, logbx xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA

So vr% ax = logx a . logbx
 loga 
log  
 ax = (logba)  x = loga (logba)  x=  logb 
loga
log(loga)  log(logb)
 x=
loga

19. The equation (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x has (T E)

(A*) exactly one solution in x  (0, 3) (B) exactly three solutions
(C*) exactly two solutions x  [0, 5) (D) infinite solutions
lehdj.k (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x ds fy,
(A) x  (0, 3) esa dsoy ,d gy gS (B) Bhd rhu gy gS
(C*) x  [0, 5) esa nks gy gS (D) vuUr gy gS
Sol. 4  LHS  16 and vkSj 2  RHS  4  LHS = RHS = 4  cosx = –1  x = (2n + 1) x = , 3

20. Consider the equation, sin4x – cos2 x sin x + 2 sin2 x + sin x = 0 in 0  x  3
(A*) Number of solution of the equation is 4
(B*) Sum of the solution of the equation is 6
(C*) Product of the solution of the equation is 0
(D) 2 is not the solution
0  x  3 esa lehdj.k sin4x – cos2 x sin x + 2 sin2 x + sin x = 0 ij fopkj dhft, &
(A*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dh la[;k 4 gSA
(B*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dk ;ksx 6gSA
(C*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dk xq.kuQy 0 gSA
(D) 2 gy ugha gSA
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Sol. sinx (sin3 x – cos2x) + 2 sin x + 1) = 0
sin x(sin3 x + sin2 x + 2 sin x) = 0
sin2x (sin2 x + sin x + 2) = 0
sin x = 0
x = n, n
in 0  x  3esa
x = 0, , 2, 3

21. Consider the circle x2 + y2 – 10x – 6y + 30 = 0. Let O be the centre of the circle and tangent at A(7, 3)
and B(5, 1) meet at C. Let S = 0 represents family of circles passing through A and B, then
(A*) area of quadrilateral OACB = 4
(B) the radical axis for the family of circles S = 0 is x + y = 10
(C*) the smallest possible circle of the family S = 0 is x2 + y2 – 12x – 4y + 38 = 0
(D*) the coordinates of point C are (7, 1)
ekukfd o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 10x – 6y + 30 = 0 gSA ekuk o`Ùk dk dsUnz O gS rFkk A(7, 3) vkSj B(5, 1) ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ
js[kk,¡ C ij feyrh gSA ;fn S = 0, A rFkk B ls xqtjus okys o`Ùkksa ds fudk; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] rks&
(A*) prqHkqZt OACB dk {ks=kQy = 4
(B) o`Ùkksa S = 0 ds ifjokj ds fy, ewyk{k x + y = 10 gSA
(C*) o`Ùkksa ds fudk; S = 0 dk lcls NksVk o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 12x – 4y + 38 = 0 gSA
(D*) fcUnq C ds funsZ'kkad (7, 1) gSA
Sol. Coordinates of O are (5, 3) and radius = 2
Equation of tangent at A(7, 3) is 7x + 3y – 5(x + 7) – 3 (y + 3) + 30 = 0
i.e. 2x – 14 = 0 i.e. x=7
Equation of tangent at B(5, 1) is 5x + y – 5(x + 5) – 3(y + 1) + 30 = 0
i.e. – 2y + 2 = 0 i.e. y=1
 coordinate of C are (7, 1)
 area of OACB = 4
Equation of AB is x – y = 4 (radical axis)
Equation of the smallest circle is
(x – 7) (x – 5) + (y – 3) (y – 1) = 0
i.e. x2 + y2 – 12x – 4y + 38 = 0
Hindi. O ds funsZ'kkad (5, 3) gS rFkk f=kT;k = 2
A(7, 3) ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k 7x + 3y – 5(x + 7) – 3 (y + 3) + 30 = 0 gSA
vFkkZr 2x – 14 = 0 vFkkZr x = 7
B(5, 1) ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k 5x + y – 5(x + 5) – 3(y + 1) + 30 = 0 gSA
vFkkZr – 2y + 2 = 0 vFkkZr y = 1
 C ds funsZ'kakd (7, 1) gSA
 OACB dk {ks=kQy = 4
AB dk lehdj.k x – y = 4 (ewyk{k) gSA
o`Ùk fudk; ds lcls NksVs o`Ùk dk lehdj.k fuEu gS &
(x – 7) (x – 5) + (y – 3) (y – 1) = 0
vFkkZr x2 + y2 – 12x – 4y + 38 = 0

22. If m, n  N such that 3m2 + m = 4n2 + n, then

(A) (m – n) (3m + 3n + 1) is divisible by m2
(B*) (m – n) (3m + 3n + 1) is divisible by n2
(C*) (m – n) (4m + 4n + 1) is divisible by m2
(D) (m – n) (4m + 4n + 1) is divisible by n2
;fn m, n  N bl izdkj gS fd 3m2 + m = 4n2 + n gks] rks
(A) (m – n) (3m + 3n + 1), m2 ls foHkkftr gSA
(B*) (m – n) (3m + 3n + 1), n2 ls foHkkftr gSA
(C*) (m – n) (4m + 4n + 1), m2 ls foHkkftr gSA
(D) (m – n) (4m + 4n + 1), n2 ls foHkkftr gSA
Sol. m – n = 4n2 – 3m2
 (m – n) (3m + 3n + 1) = 3 m2 – 3n2 + m – n
= 3m2 – 3n2 + 4n2 – 3m2
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 = n2 .
Hence divisible by n . vr% n ls foHkkftr gSA
2 2

(m – n) (4m + 4n + 1) = 4m2 – 4n2 + 4n2 – 3m2 = m2.

Hence divisible by m2. vr% m2 ls foHkkftr gSA

(111.....1)
23. Let an = , then
n times
(A*) a912 is not prime (B*) a951 is not prime (C*) a480 is not prime (D*) a91 is not prime
(111.....1)
ekuk an = gks] rks&
n times
(A*) a912 vHkkT; ugha gS (B*) a951 vHkkT; ugha gS (C*) a480 vHkkT; ugha gS (D*) a91 vHkkT; ugha gS
Sol. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Since a912 , a951 and a480 , is divisible by 3 then a91 is not prime
pw¡fd a912 , a951 rFkk a480 , 3 ls foHkkftr gS] buesa ls dksbZ vHkkT; ugha gS rFkk a91 ds fy,
1091 – 1 1091 – 1 107 – 1
a91 = = 
10 – 1 107 – 1 10 – 1
= (1 + 107 + ......... + 1084) (1 + 10 + ..... + 106)
 a91 is not prime  a91 vHkkT; ugha gS

24. If the lines joining the points of intersection of the curve 4x2 + 9y + 18xy = 1 and the line y = 2x + c to
the origin are equally inclined to the y-axis, then c is :
oØ 4x2 + 9y + 18xy = 1 vkSj js[kk y = 2x + c ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dks ewyfcUnq ls feykus okyh js[kk,¡ y-v{k ls
leku dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ gS] rks c dk eku gS&
1 9  161 1 2
(A*) (B) (C) 1,  (D*)
3 8 2 3
( y  2x)
Sol. On homogenising 4x2 + 9y + 18 xy = 1 with = 1 we get
c
( y  2x) ( y  2x)2
ax2 + 18 xy + 9y =
c c2
 4 x2 c2 + 18 xyc2 + 9 cy ( y 2x) = ( y2 + 4x2 4xy)
 x2 ( 4c2 4) + xy ( 18c2 18c + 4) + y2 ( 9c 1) = 0
Now sum of slopes = 0
18 c 2  18c 4
4c 2  4
 =0
 9c2  9c + 2 = 0
 9c2  6c  3c + 2 = 0
1 2
 3c ( 3c  2) 1 ( 3c 2) = 0 c= ,
3 3
Hindi oØ dh lehdj.k 4x2 + 9y + 18 xy = 1 dk = 1 dh lgk;rk ls le?kkrhdj.k djus ij
ax2 + 18 xy + 9y =
 4 x2 c2 + 18 xyc2 + 9 cy ( y 2x) = ( y2 + 4x2 4xy)
 x2 ( 4c2 4) + xy ( 18c2 18c + 4) + y2 ( 9c 1) = 0
vc izo.krkvksa dk ;ksx = 0
18 c 2  18c 4
4c 2  4
 =0
 9c2  9c + 2 = 0
 9c2  6c  3c + 2 = 0
1 2
 3c ( 3c  2) 1 ( 3c 2) = 0 c= ,
3 3

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 10
 3 1 
25. The coefficient of x160 in the expansion of (x8 + 1)60  x12  3x 4  4  12  is
 x x 
30 30
(A) C6 (B*) C5 (C*) divisible by 189 (D*) divisible by 203
10
 3 1 
(x8 + 1)60  x12  3x 4  4  12  ds foLrkj esa x160 dk xq.kkad gS&
 x x 
30 30
(A) C6 (B*) C5 (C*) 189 ls foHkkftr (D*) 203 ls foHkkftr
30
 1 
Sol.  (x8 + 1)60  x 4  4  = x120 (x8 + 1)30
 x 
30 30
 coefficient of x160 is C5 . x160 dk xq.kkad C5 gSA

26. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c and g(x) = Ax2 + bx +  where a  0, A  0, a, b, c, A,  R. Roots of f(x) = 0
and g(x) = 0 are imaginary then which of the following may be correct
f(x) g(x)
(A*) f(x) + g(x) = 0 for some x (B*) + >0xR
a A
f(x) g(x)
(C) + = 0 for some x (D) roots of equation af(x) + Ag(x) = 0 are real
a A
ekukfd f(x) = ax2 + bx + c rFkk g(x) = Ax2 + bx + , tgk¡ a  0, A  0, a, b, c, A,  R gSA f(x) = 0 rFkk g(x)
= 0 ds ewy dkYifud gS] rks buesa ls dkSulk lR; gks ldrk gS &
f(x) g(x)
(A*) x ds dqN ekuksa ds fy, f(x) + g(x) = 0 gSA (B*) + >0xR
a A
f(x) g(x)
(C) x ds dqN ekuksa ds fy, + =0 gSA (D) lehdj.k af(x) + Ag(x) = 0 ds ewy okLrfod gSA
a A
Sol. Since f(x) = 0 and g(x) = 0 has imaginary roots then
(i) f(x) > 0 and g(x) > 0  x  R if a, A > 0
(ii) f(x) > 0 and g(x) < 0  x  R if a > 0, A < 0
(iii) f(x) < 0 and g(x) > 0  x  R if a < 0, A > 0
(iv) f(x) < 0 and g(x) < 0  x  R if a < 0, A < 0
f(x) g(x)
 option (A) may be correct in (ii) and (iii) condition but > 0 and >0xR
a A
 option (B) is also correct
Hindi pw¡fd f(x) = 0 rFkk g(x) = 0 ds ewy dkYifud gS] rks
(i) f(x) > 0 rFkk g(x) > 0  x  R ;fn a, A > 0
(ii) f(x) > 0 rFkk g(x) < 0  x  R ;fn a > 0, A < 0
(iii) f(x) < 0 rFkk g(x) > 0  x  R ;fn a < 0, A > 0
(iv) f(x) < 0 rFkk g(x) < 0  x  R ;fn a < 0, A < 0
f(x) g(x)
 fodYi (A), (ii) rFkk (iii) izfrcU/k esa lgh gks ldrs gS ysfdu > 0 rFkk >0xR
a A
 fodYi (B) Hkh lgh gSA

27. Tangents are drawn from the point P(1, –1) to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 with centre C. A and B
are the points of contact. Which of the following are correct ?
fcUnq P(1, –1) ls o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 ftldk dsUnz C gS] ij Li'kZ js[kk,a [khaph tkrh gSA A vkSj B Li'kZ
fcUnq gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dkSuls fodYi lgh gSµ
(A*) Area of quadrilateral PACB, is 4
prqHkqZt PACB dk {ks=kQy 4 gSA
(B*) Area of triangle formed by pair of tangents and corresponding chord of contact, is 4/17
Li'kZ js[kk ;qXe rFkk laxr Li'kZ thok }kjk cuk;s x;s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy 4/17 gSA
(C*) Equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle formed by pair of tangent and corresponding
chord of contact, is x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0
Li'kZ js[kk ;qXe rFkk laxr Li'kZ thok }kjk cuk, x, f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0
gSA

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 8
(D*) Length of the chord of contact AB is
17
8
Li'kZthok AB sdh yEckbZ gksxhA
17
A
L r

P C
Sol. (1, –1) Q
(2, 3)

B
C = (2, 3)
r = 4  9  3 = (4)
L= S1
= 1  1– 4  6 – 3 = (1)
area of quadrilateral PACB = LR = (4)
prqHkqtZ PACB dk {ks=kQy = LR = (4)
2LR 2  1 4 8
Length of AB dh yEckbZ = = =
2 2 17 17
R L
L L2 1
Length of PQ dh yEckbZ = Lcos = L × = =
2 17 2 2 2
L R L R
1 8 1 4
Area of PAB dk {ks=kQy = × AB × PQ = × × =
2 17 17 17
Circle with PC as diameter (x – 1) (x – 2) + (y + 1) (y – 3) = 0
PC dks O;kl ekudj cuk;s x;s o`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1) (x – 2) + (y + 1) (y – 3) = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0.

28. Three equal circles of radius unity touches one another. Radius of the circle touching all the three
circles is :
bdkbZ f=kT;k ds rhu leku o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSA rhuksa o`Ùkksa dks Li'kZ djus okys o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS &
2 3 3  2 2 3 3  2
(A*) (B) (C*) (D)
3 2 3 2

1 1
A B
1 1
Sol. 1
1 1
C

Let the radius of the inner circle be x

ekuk fn;s x;s rhuksa o`Ùkksa dks Li'kZ djus okys NksVs o`Ùk ¼fp=kkuqlkj½ dh f=kT;k x gSA
1 3 2 2 3
 cos 30° = =  x+1=  x=
x 1 2 3 3
 radius of other (shaded) circle
fn;s x;s rhuksa o`Ùkksa dks Li'kZ djus okys cMs o`Ùk ¼fp=kkuqlkj½ dh f=kT;k
2 3 2 3
=2+x =2+ =
3 3

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29. Let x, y be real variable satisfying the x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y – 40 = 0. Let a = max {(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2} and
b = min {(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2}, then
ekuk x, y okLrfod pj gS] tks x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y – 40 = 0 dks lUrq"V djrs gSA ekuk a = vf/kdre {(x + 2)2 + (y
– 3)2} vkSj b = U;wure {(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2} gS] rks&
(A*) a + b = 18 (B) a + b = 4 2 (C*) a – b = 4 2 (D*) a. b = 73
Sol. (A,C,D)
x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y – 40 = 0
centre of the circle is (–4, 5)
its radius = 9
distance of the centre (–4, 5) from the point (–2, 3) is 4  4 = 2 2
 a = 2 2 + 9 and b = – 2 2 + 9
 a + b = 18
a–b= 4 2
a . b = 81 – 8 = 73

(–2, 3)

Hindi. (A,C,D)

(–2, 3)

x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y – 40 = 0
o`Ùk dk dsUnz (–4, 5) gSA
bldh f=kT;k = 9
dsUnz (–4, 5) dh fcUnq (–2, 3) ls nwjh gS 4  4 = 2 2
 a = 2 2 + 9 vkSj b = – 2 2 + 9
 a + b = 18
a–b= 4 2
a . b = 81 – 8 = 73.

30. There exists a triangle ABC satisfying the conditions

   
(A*) bsinA = a , A < (B) bsinA > a, A > (C) bsinA > a, A < (D*) bsinA < a, A < ,b>a
2 2 2 2
,d f=kHkqt ABC ds fo|eku gksus ds fy, larq"V izfrcU/k gS&
   
(A*) bsinA = a , A < (B) bsinA > a, A > (C) bsinA > a, A < (D*) bsinA < a, A < ,b>a
2 2 2 2
b sin A 
Sol.  sinB = and A <
a 2

when bsinA = a , sinB = 1, B = (possible)
2
when sinB < 1
b sin A
<1
a
b sinA < a
If b < a , then one triangle possible
If b > a , then two triangle possible
b sin A 
Hindi.  sinB = vkSj A <
a 2

tc bsinA = a , sinB = 1, B = (laHko)
2
tc sinB < 1

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 b sin A
<1
a
b sinA < a
;fn b < a , dsoy ,d f=kHkqt laHko
;fn b > a , dsoy nks f=kHkqt laHko

31. If in ABC, A = 90°, c, cos B, and sin B are rational numbers then –
(A*) a is rational (B) a is irrational (C*) b is rational (D) b is irrational
f=kHkqt ABC esa A = 90°, c, cos B ,oa sin B ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks] rks–
(A*) a ifjes; gS (B) a vifjes; gS l (C*) b ifjes; gS l (D) b vifjes; gS
Sol. By sine rule a & b are rational.
T;k fu;e ls a ,oa b ifjes; gSA

32. If H  (3, 4) and C  (1, 2) are orthocentre and circumcentre of PQR and equation of side PQ is x – y +
7 = 0, then
(A*) equation of circum circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80
(B) equation of circum circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 70
5 8
(C*) centroid is  , 
3 3
(D) circumradius = 70
;fn H  (3, 4) vkSj C  (1, 2) PQR ds Øe'k% yEcdsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz gS vkSj Hkqtk PQ dk lehdj.k x – y + 7 =
0 gS] rc&
(A*) ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 gSA
(B) ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 70 gSA
5 8
(C*) dsUnzd  ,  gSA
3 3
(D) ifjf=kT;k = 70 gSA

Sol.

Image of orthocentre lies on circum circle. Let A be image of H in PQ, which is obtained from
x 3 y4 (3  4  7)
= =–2
1 1 2
x = 3 – 6, y = 4 + 6
A  (–3, 10)
radius of circum-circle = 16  64 = 80

2 1
equation of circum-circle is (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 H G C
(3,4) (1,2)
5 8
centroid G   , 
3 3

Hindi.

yEcdsUnz dk izfrfcEc ifjo`Ùk ij gksrk gSA ekuk H dk PQ esa izfrfcEc A gS ftls fuEu rjhds ls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS&
x 3 y4 (3  4  7)
= =–2
1 1 2
x = 3 – 6, y = 4 + 6
A  (–3, 10)
ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 16  64 = 80

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 2 1
ifjo`Ùk dh lehdj.k = (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 H G C
(3,4) (1,2)
5 8
dsUnzd G   , 
3 3

33. In a triangle ABC, a, b, and A are given, b  a and c1, c2 are two possible values of the third side c. If 1
and 2 are areas of two triangles with sides a, b, c1 and a, b, c2 then
1 2 b sin A
(A*) A.M. of 1 and 2 is b sin 2A (B) GM. of 1 and 2 is
4 2
 b2  a2 
(C*) H.M. of 1 and 2 is  tanA (D) | 1   2 | = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
 2 
 
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa a, b ,oa A fn;s x;s gS] b  a ,oa rhljh Hkqtk c ds nks lEHkkfor eku c1 ,oa c2 gSA ;fn nks
f=kHkqtksa] ftudh Hkqtk,¡ a, b, c1 ,oa a, b, c2 gS] ds {ks=kQy Øe'k% 1 ,oa 2 gks] rks&
1 2 b sin A
(A*) 1 ,oa 2 dk lekUrj ek/; b sin 2A gSA (B) 1 ,oa 2 dk xq.kksÙkj ek/; gSA
4 2
 b2  a2 
(C*) 1 ,oa 2 dk gjkRed ek/;  tanA gSA (D) | 1   2 | = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
 2 
 
b2  c 2  a2
Sol. cos A =
2bc
 c – (2b cos A) c + (b2 – a2) = 0
2

 c1 + c2 = 2b cos A ....(1)
c1 c2 = b2 – a2 ....(2)
1
Now, 1 = bc1 sin A
2
1
2 = bc2 sin A
2
  2 1
 A.M. = 1  (c + c2) b sin A
2 4 1
1
= b sin A (2b cos A)
4
1 2
= b sin 2A
4
1
Also, GM = 1 2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
4
1
= b sin A b2  a2
2
1
2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
21 2 4
While, HM = =
1   2 1
(c1  c 2 )b sin A
2
b sin A(b2  a2 )
=
2bcos A
 b2  a2 
=  tan A
 2 
 
1 4
Also, |1 – 2|2 = (1 + 2)2 – 412 = b sin2 2A – b2 sin2 A (b2 – a2)
4
= b2 sin2 A {a2 – b2 sin2 A}
 |1 – 2| = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A

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 b2  c 2  a2
Hindi. cos A =
2bc
 c2 – (2b cos A) c + (b2 – a2) = 0
 c1 + c2 = 2b cos A ....(1)
c 1 c2 = b – a
2 2
....(2)
1
vc 1 = bc1 sin A
2
1
2 = bc2 sin A
2
  2 1
  lekUrj ek/; = 1  (c + c2) b sin A
2 4 1
1
= b sin A (2b cos A)
4
1 2
= b sin 2A
4
1
rFkk xq.kksÙkj ek/; = 1 2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
4
1
= b sin A b2  a2
2
1
2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
21 2 4
tcfd gjkRed ek/; = =
1   2 1
(c1  c 2 )b sin A
2
b sin A(b2  a2 )
=
2bcos A
 b2  a2 
=   tan A
 2
 
1 4
rFkk |1 – 2|2 = (1 + 2)2 – 412 = b sin2 2A – b2 sin2 A (b2 – a2)
4
= b2 sin2 A {a2 – b2 sin2 A}
 |1 – 2| = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A

34. In a triangle ABC, which of the following is not possible ?

(A*) tan A + tan B + tan C = 0
sin A sinB sinC
(B*) = =
2 3 1
 3  1 3
(C*) sin A + sin B = –   , cos A cos B = = sin A sin B
 2 2  4
 
(D) (a + b)2 = c2 + ab and 2 (sin A + cos A) = 3
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk laHko ugha gS ?
(A*) tan A + tan B + tan C = 0
sin A sinB sinC
(B*) = =
2 3 1
 3  1 3
(C*) sin A + sin B = –   , cos A cos B = = sin A sin B
2 2  4
 
(D) (a + b)2 = c2 + ab rFkk 2 (sin A + cos A) = 3
Sol. (a) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C = 0
 either of tan A, tan B or tan C is equal to zero which is not possible.
sin A sinB sinC
(b) = =  a = 2k, b = 3k, c = k
2 3 1
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  b = a + c which is also not possible.
(c) Since A, B, C all lie in (0, ) hence
sin A + sin B can’t be negative.
a2  b2  c 2 1
(d) (a + b)2 = c2 + ab  =– = cos C
2ab 2
2 3
 C = , also sin A + cos A =
3 2
3 1
 1 + sin 2A =  sin 2A =  2A = 30°  A = 15°
2 2
Hindi. (a) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C = 0
 ;k rks tan A, tan B ;k tan C 'kwU; gS tks fd laHko ugha gSA
sin A sinB sinC
(b) = =  a = 2k, b = 3k, c = k
2 3 1
 b = a + c tks Hkh laHko ugha gSA
(c) p¡wfd A, B, C lHkh (0, ) esa gS vr% sin A + sin B _.kkRed ugha gks ldrkA
a2  b2  c 2 1
(d) (a + b)2 = c2 + ab  =– = cos C
2ab 2
2 3
 C = rFkk sin A + cos A =
3 2
3 1
 1 + sin 2A =  sin 2A =  2A = 30°  A = 15°
2 2

35. A shopkeeper places before you 41 different toys out of which 20 toys are to be purchased. Suppose
m = number of ways in which 20 toys can be purchased without any restriction and n = number of ways
in which a particular toy is to be always included in each selection of 20 toys, then (m – n) can be
expressed as
nqdkunkj 41 fofHkUu f[kykSus fn[kkrk gS ftuesa ls 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus gSA ekuk m fcuk fdlh izfrcU/k ds 20 f[kykSus
[kjhnus ds dqy rjhds gS rFkk n, 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus ds dqy rjhds] tcfd ,d fo'ks"k f[kykSus dks lnSo pquk tkrk gS]
gSa rks (m – n) dks O;Dr dj ldrs gSµ
210 220 1.3.5......19 
(A) (1 . 3 . 5 ....... 39) (B)
20! 10!
19
 4r  2   21  22  23   40 
(C*)   (20 – r) 
r 0
(D*)   
 1  2  3 
 .......  
 20 
 41  40 21 40
Sol. m – n = 41C20 – 40C19 =   1 × C19  × C19
 20  20
21 40! 21 22 23 40
= × = . . ×
20 19! 21! 1 2 3 20
19
2(2r  1) 220 [1.3.5......39] 21 21 1.2.3...40
also 
r 0
20  r
=
1.2.......20
and rFkk
20
40
C19 =
20
×
19! 21!

36. The equation of a parabola is (x + y – 2)2 = 2 (x – y) then

(A*) Vertex of the parabola is (1,1)
(B) Latus rectum of parabola is 2.
(C) The equation of tangent at vertex is x + y – 2 = 0
(D*) The perpendicular from focus on any tangent of the parabola is x – y = 0.
ijoy; dk lehdj.k (x + y – 2)2 = 2 (x – y) gS rc&
(A*) ijoy; dk 'kh"kZ (1,1) gSA
(B) ijoy; dk ukfHkyEc 2 gSA
(C) 'kh"kZ ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k x + y – 2 = 0 gSA
(D*) ukfHk ls ijoy; dh fdlh Li'kZ js[kk ij [khapk x;k yEc x – y = 0 gSA

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Sol. The equation of the parabola is
(x + y – 2)2 = 2(x  y)
the axes of this parabola are
x+y–2=0
x–y=0
and hence vertex is (1, 1)
the equation of parabola can be written as
2
xy2 xy
2  = 2 . 2
 2   2 
2
 xy2 xy
   =  
 2   2 
Which is of the form Y2 = 4aX
 latus rectum = 1
The equation of tangent at vertex is
X=0
i.e. x – y = 0
The perpendicular from focus on any tangent to the parabola meet at X = 0
i.e. x – y = 0
Hindi. ijoy; dk lehdj.k (x + y – 2)2 = 2(x  y) gSA
bl ijoy; ds v{k gSa
x+y–2=0
x–y=0
vr% 'kh"kZ (1, 1) gS
vr% ijoy; dk lehdj.k fuEu :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
2
xy2 xy
2  = 2 . 2
 2   2 
2
 xy2  xy
   = 
 2   2 
tks fd Y2 = 4aX ds :i esa gSA
 ukfHkyEc = 1
'kh"kZ ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k X = 0 gSA
vFkkZr x – y = 0
ukfHk ls ijoy; dh fdlh Li'kZ js[kk ij Mkyk x;k yEc X = 0 ij feyrk gSA
tks fd x – y = 0

37. A forecast is to be made of the results of five cricket matches, each of which can be a win, a draw or a
loss for Indian team then
(A*) the number of different possible forecasts are 243
(B*) the number of forecasts contianing 4 errors is 5C4 24
(C*) the number of forecasts contianing 5 errors is 25
(D*) the number of forecasts contianing 0 errors is 1
ik¡p fØdsV eSpksa ds fy, iwokZuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS ftlesa Hkkjrh; Vhe ds fy, izR;sd eSp thrk gqvk] gkjk gqvk ;k u
thrk u gkjk gqvk ¼MªkW½ gks ldrk gSA Kkr dhft,&
(A*) dqy laHko fofHkUu iwokZuqekuksa dh la[;k 243 gSA
(B*) pkj xyfr;ksa okys iwokZuqekuksa dh la[;k 5C4 24 gSA
(C*) ik¡p xyfr;ksa okys iwokZuqekuksa dh la[;k 25 gSA
(D*) 'kwU; xyrh okys iwokZuqekuksa dh la[;k 1 gSA
Sol. (A) 35
(B,C,D) The number of forecasts containing 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 errors
respectively 1, 5C1 (2)1, 5C2 (2)2 , 5C3 23 , 5C4 24 , 25
(B,C,D) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 rFkk 5 xyfr;ksa okys iwokZuqekuksa dh la[;k Øe'k % 1, 5C1 (2)1, 5C2 (2)2 , 5C3 23 , 5C4 24 ,
25

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38. Let R(x1, y1) and S(x2, y2) be the end points of latus rectum of parabola y2 = 4x. The equation of ellipse
1
with latus rectum RS and eccentricity are (a > b)
2
ekuk R(x1, y1) vkSj S(x2, y2) ijoy; y2 = 4x ds ukfHkyEc ds fljs gSaA nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k ftldk ukfHkyEc RS gS
1
rFkk mRdsUnzrk gS] (a > b) gS&
2
2
(3x  1) 3y 2 (3x  7)2 3y 2
(A*) + =1 (B*) + =1
64 8 64 8
(3x  1)2 3y 2 (3x  7)2 3y 2
(C) + =1 (D) + =1
8 64 8 8

Sol.

2b2
=4
a
b2 = 2a
b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
1
e= (given)
2
3
b2 = a2 .
4
3 8
2a = a2 .  a=
4 3
 8 1 
centre of ellipse will be  (1 ± ae, 0) =  1  . ,0 
 3 2 
7  1 
centre will be :  , 0    , 0 
3  3 
2
 7
x  3  2
(3x  7)2 3y 2
First equation of ellipse =   + y =1  + =1
 64  8 64 8
 9  3
   
2
 1
x  3  2
(3x  1)2 3y 2
Second equation of ellipse =   + y =1  + =1
64 8 64 8
9 3

Hindi.

2b2
=4
a
b2 = 2a
b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
1
e = (fn;k gS)
2
3
b2 = a2 .
4
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 3 8
2a = a2 .  a=
4 3
8 1
nh?kZo`Ùk dk dsUnzd  (1 ± ae, 0) =  1  . ,0 
 3 2 
7 1
dsUnzd :  , 0    , 0 
3  3 
2
 7
x  3  2
(3x  7)2 3y 2
nh?kZo`Ùk dk igyk lehdj.k =   + y =1  + =1
 64  8 64 8
 9  3
   
2
 1
x  3  2
(3x  1)2 3y 2
nh?kZo`Ùk dk nwljk lehdj.k =   + y =1  + =1
64 8 64 8
9 3

39. The number of ways in which letters of word ‘ARRANGE’ be arranged so that
(A*) No two R's are together is 900
(B*) Two A's are together is 360
(C) Two A's are together is 200
(D) All consonants are together is 160
‘ARRANGE’ 'kCn ds v{kjksa ls cuus okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k tcfd&
(A*) dksbZ nks R lkFk lkFk ugha gksus ds Øep; 900 gSA
(B*) nks A lkFk lkFk gksus ds Øep; 360 gSA
(C) nks Lojksa ds lkFk lkFk gksus ds Øep; 200 gSA
(D) lHkh O;atu lkFk lkFk gksus ds Øep; 160 gSA
Sol. No two R’s together – two A’s together = 900 – 240 = 660
dksbZ nks R ,d lkFk ugha – nks A ,d lkFk = 900 – 240 = 660

40. A Six-faced die is biased such that when it is thrown, the chance of showing an even number is twice
that of an odd number. If it is thrown thrice, then the probability that the sum of three numbers thrown is
even, is a/b (given a & b are coprime) then
(A*) a + b = 40 (B*) a & b are both prime
(C*) b – a = 13 (D*) a + b = 41
,d N% lrgh; ikls dks Qsadus ij le la[;k vkus dh laHkkouk fo"ke la[;k vkus dh laHkkouk dh nksxquh gSA;fn ;g
iklk rhu ckj Qsadk tkrk gS rc bl ij izkIr rhuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksxQy ds le gksus dh izkf;drk a/b gS (a rFkk b
lgvHkkT; gS) rks&
(A*) a + b = 40 (B*) a rFkk b nksuksa vHkkT; la[;k,sa gS
(C*) b – a = 13 (D*) a + b = 41
1 2
Sol. P(odd) = ; P(even) =
3 3
3 2
2  2  1  14
P(sum is even) = P(all three even) + P(one even) =    3     
3
  3
   3 27
1 2
Hindi. P(fo"ke) = ; P(le) =
3 3
3 2
2  2  1  14
P(;ksx le gS) = P(lHkh rhukssa le gS) + P(,d le gS) =    3     
3  3  3  27

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