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Active Voice To Passive Voice Change Rules and Examples

This document discusses rules for changing sentences from active voice to passive voice in Hindi. It provides examples of changing different types of sentences, such as those beginning with verbs, helping verbs, "going to", interrogatives, and imperatives. Pronouns, verbs like "know", and sentences showing complements are also addressed. The document aims to comprehensively cover rules and examples for changing between active and passive voice in Hindi.

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MD Ayan Ansari
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2K views

Active Voice To Passive Voice Change Rules and Examples

This document discusses rules for changing sentences from active voice to passive voice in Hindi. It provides examples of changing different types of sentences, such as those beginning with verbs, helping verbs, "going to", interrogatives, and imperatives. Pronouns, verbs like "know", and sentences showing complements are also addressed. The document aims to comprehensively cover rules and examples for changing between active and passive voice in Hindi.

Uploaded by

MD Ayan Ansari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Knowledge Khel

Active Voice to Passive Voice Change Rules


and Examples

voice दो कार के होते है :-


(1) Active voice(सि य)
(2) Passive voice( न य)
Active से passive voice बनाने के नयम :-
(a) object को subject बनाओ |
(b) Helping verb का योग करो |
(c) verb क third form का योग करो |
(d) BY का योग करो |
(e) subject को object बनाओ |

PRONOUN TABLE

First person Second Person Third Person


I My Me
We Our Us
You Your You
He His Him
She Her Her
They Their Them
It Its It
Who Whose Whom
Rule ( नयम
नयम)) :-

No. ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE


1. V1/ V1+s/es Is/am/are+V3
2. Do/Does+not+V1 Is/am/are+not+V3
3. Is/am/are+v1+ing Is/am/are+being+V3
4. Has/Have+V3 Has/Have+been+V3
5. V2/did+V1 Was/Were+V3
6. Was/Were+V1+ing Was/Were+being+V3
7. Had+V3 Had been+V3
Will/Shall+Have
8. Will/Shall+Have+V3
been+V3
can/could/may/might/must/will
9. Same+be+V3
shall/would/should etc.(modals)

Examples :-
Active voice :- Amit writes a book.
Passive voice :- A book is written by Amit.

Active voice :- Neha is cooking food in the kitchen.


Passive voice :- Food is being cooked by Neha in the kitchen.

Active voice :- He has written a nowel.


Passive voice :- A nowel has been written by him.

Active voice :- Kajal has taken food.


Passive voice :- Food has been taken by kajal.

Active voice :- He will write a story tomorrow.


Passive voice :- A story will be written by him tomorrow.

[1] Going to

य द active voice म "going to" आये तो अथात् :-


Active voice :-Going to
Passive voice :-Going to+be+V3
Example :-
Active voice :- Neha is going to cook rice.
Passive voice :- Rice is going to be cooked by Neha.

[2] Double Subjects

य द active voice म verb के बाद वाले object से passive voice बनाते है तो सर object
को V3 के बाद लगाते है |
Example :-
Active voice :- Ms. kajal teaches us english.
Passive voice :- We are taught english by Ms. kajal.
OR
Passive voice :- English is taught to us by Ms. kajal.

[3] Un-important subject


य द Active voice म they, People, we, children, one, someone, somebody,
everyone आ द आये तोPassive voice म इ ह हटा दे ते है |
Example :-
Active voice :- People take tea in the morning.
Passive voice :- Tea is taken in the morning.

[4] Some verbs

य द Active voice म know, obiged, satis ed आ द verbs आये तोPassive voice म


न न कार बदलते है :-
Example :-
Active voice :- I know you.
Passive voice :- You are known to me.
NOTE :- (a) य द Active voiceम has/have/had आये तथा अ धकार को बताये तो
इनका Passive voice नही बनाते है|
Example :-
Active voice :- I have a car.
Passive voice :- NO CHANGE
(b) य दActive voice वा य complement दशाए तो भीPassive voice नही बनता है|
Example :-
Active voice :- Ram is a doctor.
Passive voice :- NO CHANGE

[5] Interrogative setences


ये दो कार के होते है :-
(a) Helping verb से शु होने वाले
(b) Wh. Word से शु होने वाले
(a) य दActive voice helping verb से शु हो तो Passive voice भी helping verb से
शु होगी|
Example :-
Active voice :- Do you read a book.
Passive voice :- Is a book read by you.
(b) य द Active voice Wh. Word से शु हो तोPassive voice भी wh. word से शु
होगा|
Example :-
Active voice :- When will you return my book?
Passive voice :- When will my book be returned by you?
NOTE :- य दActive voice Who से शु हो तो Passive voice By Whom से शु होगा|
Example :-
Active Voice :-Who broke this cup?
Passive voice :- By whom was this cup broken?

[6] Imperative sentences

ये 4 कार के होते है :-
(a) verb क rst form से शु होने वाले
(b) Do/Don't से शु होने वाले
(c) Please/kindly से शु होने वाले
(d) Let से शु होने वाले
(a) य दActive voice verb क rst form से श हो तोPassive voice म सू
let+obj+be+V3 के अनुसार बदलते है|
Example :-
Active voice :- Help the poor.
Passive voice :- Let the poor be helped.
(b) य दActive voice Do/Don't से शु हो तोPassive voice म सू
let/letn't+obj+be+V3 अनुसार बदलते है|
Example :-
Active voice :- Do your homework.
Passive voice :- Let your homework be done.
(c) य दActive voice Please/kindly से शु हो तो Passive voice म सू " You are
requested to(You are advised to) या obj+may+Please/kindly+be+V3" के
अनुसार बदलते है|
Example :-
Active voice :- Please take your seat.
Passive voice :- You are requested to take your seat.
OR
Passive voice :- Your sear may Please be taken.
(d) य दActive voice Let से श हो तोPassive voice म सू
let+obj+be+V3+by+Subject अनुसार बदलते है|
Example :-
Active voice :- Let him play football.
Passive voice :- Let football be played by him.

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