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Present Progressive Lesson

The document describes the present continuous tense in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms using be + verb+ing. Examples are given to demonstrate how it is used to talk about things happening now or planned for the future. Some verbs like know and want are not usually used in the present continuous. Spelling rules are outlined for adding -ing to verbs, such as dropping the final e or doubling consonants depending on the verb ending.

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محسن الزاهر
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45 views

Present Progressive Lesson

The document describes the present continuous tense in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms using be + verb+ing. Examples are given to demonstrate how it is used to talk about things happening now or planned for the future. Some verbs like know and want are not usually used in the present continuous. Spelling rules are outlined for adding -ing to verbs, such as dropping the final e or doubling consonants depending on the verb ending.

Uploaded by

محسن الزاهر
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS

FORM
W e f o r m t h e p r e s e n t c o n t i n u o u s w i t h Be + V-ing

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

I am I am not

You are You are not

He is He is not

She is She is not


working working
It is It is not

We are We are not

You are You are not

They are They are not

Contractions: Contraction:
I am= I´m are not = aren´t
are = ´re is not = isn´t
is = ´s

INTERROGATIVE
SHORT ANSWERS
Am I
Yes. I am
Are you
Yes. He/she/it is
Is he
Yes. You/we/they are
Is she
working ?
Is it No. I´m not

Are we No. He/she/it isn´t


Are you No. You/we/they aren´t
Are they
USE
We use the present continuous:

To talk about things that are happening now, at the moment we speak.
A: What are you doing?
B: I´m writing an e-mail.

We´re leaving now. Goodbye.


The bus is coming.

To talk about things that are happening now, but not exactly at the moment we speak.
My brother is looking for a job at the moment.
You are spending a lot of money these days.

To talk about something we have already arranged or planned to do in the future.


We often give the future time (tomorow, in July, on Saturday, this afternoon, next week, etc…)

A: What are you doing on Saturday morning?


B: I´m meeting a friend.

We´re visiting our grandparents next weekend.


My sister is starting a new job next Monday.

IMPORTANT

Some verbs are not used in the present continuous. They are normally used in the simple forms.
Some of the most important ones are:

like know love hate understand


believe mean remember want prefer

I am liking tennis > I like tennis.


Are you knowing Maria? > Do you know Maria?.
SPELLING RULES
With most verbs we add -ing.
go > going
play > playing
work > working

If the verb ends in consonant + -e we delete the -e and add -ing.


come > coming live > living
move > moving have > having

*Exception: be > being

If the verb ends in -ie, we change -ie to -ying.


die > dying
lie > lying

If the verb ends in one vowel + one consonant ,we double the consonant.
get > getting
run > running
shop > shopping
sit > sitting
put > putting

*Exceptions:

a) When the verb ends in one vowel + -y, -w or -x ,we just add -ing.
play > playing
snow > snowing
mix > mixing

b) When the last syllable verb is not stressed.


listen /´LIsen/ > listening
visit /´VISit/ > visiting

*Exception: travel /´TRAVel/ > travelling

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