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Alg2 Chapter 7 Test

This document appears to be a test containing 20 multiple choice questions about exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides context for understanding exponential growth and decay, logarithmic properties and equations, half-life calculations, continuous compound interest, and modeling real-world scenarios using exponential and logarithmic functions. The test is assessing a student's mastery of concepts covered in Chapter 7.

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294 views2 pages

Alg2 Chapter 7 Test

This document appears to be a test containing 20 multiple choice questions about exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides context for understanding exponential growth and decay, logarithmic properties and equations, half-life calculations, continuous compound interest, and modeling real-world scenarios using exponential and logarithmic functions. The test is assessing a student's mastery of concepts covered in Chapter 7.

Uploaded by

최재헌
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

Chapter 7 Test SCORE ___________

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each question.
1 𝑥
1. Find the domain and range of the function y = 3(5) .
A D = {all real numbers} C D = {x | x > 0}
R = {y | y < 0} R = {y | y > 0}
B D = {all real numbers} D D = {x | x > 0}
R = {y | y > 0} R = {all real numbers} 1. ________________

2. Which function represents exponential decay?


1 1
4 𝑥 1 𝑥
Fy= (6)𝑥 G y = (4𝑥)2 H y = 2( ) J y = 12( ) 2. ________________
100 3 8

3. Use the equation of the exponential function for the graph that passes through
(0, –3) and (2, –48) to find the value of y when x = –2.
3 3 3
A–4 B–8 C – 16 D 48 3. ________________

4. Solve 4−2𝑥 + 7 = 32𝑥 − 8 .


F0 G2 H4 J6 4. ________________

1 𝑛
5. Solve (36) = 216𝑛 + 5 .
A 10 B3 C –3 D –10 5. ________________

6. Solve 81𝑦 < 27𝑦 + 3 .


F {y | y < –9} G {y | y > 9} H {y | y > –9} J {y | y < 9} 6. ________________

1
7. Write the equation 65614 = 9 in logarithmic form.
1
A log 1 9 = 6561 C log 9 6561 = 4
4
1 7. ________________
B log 6561 9 = 4 D log 1 6561 = 9
4

8. Evaluate 5log5 63 .
F 58 G 315 H log 5 63 J 63 8. ________________

9. Solve log 1 𝑥 = –1.


5
1 1
A 25
B –5 C5 D–5 9. ________________

10. Solve log 3 (5𝑥 + 1) ≥ log 3(3𝑥 + 7)


F {x | x ≥ 3} G {x | x ≥ 4} H {x | x ≤ 6} J {x | x ≥ 27} 10. ________________
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

Chapter 7 Test (continued)


11. Use log 5 2 ≈ 0.4307 and log 5 3 ≈ 0.6826 to approximate the value of log 5 54.
A 0.1370 B 2.4785 C 0.8820 D 0.7488 11. _____________

12. Solve log 4 (𝑚 − 3) + log 4 (𝑚 + 3) = 2.


F √11 G5 H1 J –5.5 12. _____________

13. Solve 63𝑛 = 435𝑛 − 4. Round to the nearest ten-thousandth.


A 1.1202 B –1.9005 C –0.2800 D 2.1418 13. _____________

14. Solve 52𝑥 + 1 ≥ 50. Round to the nearest ten-thousandth.


F {x | x ≥ 4.5000} G {x | x ≥ 0.7153} H {x | x ≥ 0} J {x | x ≥ 2.4307} 14. _____________

15. Use common logarithms to approximate log 9 207 to four decimal places.
A 0.4120 B 1.3617 C 3.2702 D 2.4270 15. _____________

16. Suppose you deposit $1000 in an account paying 3% annual interest, compounded
continuously. Use A = 𝑃𝑒 𝑟𝑡 to find the balance after 10 years.
F $20,085.54 G $1300 H $1349.86 J $1068.65 16. _____________

17. Solve 4 + 3𝑒 5𝑥 = 27.


A 0.4074 B 0.4394 C 2.0369 D 0.1769 17. _____________

18. Solve ln(𝑥 + 5) ≥ 2.


F {x | x ≥ 2.3891} G {x | x ≤ 2.3891} H {x | x ≥ 12.3891} J {x | x ≤ 12.3891} 18. _____________

19. CHEMISTRY A particular compound decays according to the equation y = 𝑎𝑒 −0.0974𝑡 ,


where t is in days. Find the half–life of this compound.
A about 5.1 days C about 7.1 days
B about 7.4 days D about 9.7 days 19. _____________

20. TOURISM At a town with a large convention center, the cost of a hotel room has increased
5.1% annually. If the average hotel room cost $48.00 in 1990 and this growth continues, what
will an average hotel room cost in 2022? Use y = a(1 + 𝑟)𝑡 and round to the nearest cent.
F $143.38 G $235.79 H $126.34 J $87.19 20. _____________

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