Consciously Quantum: How You Make Everything Real: Newsletters
Consciously Quantum: How You Make Everything Real: Newsletters
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Natalie Nicklin
DOES reality exist without us? Albert Einstein appeared to be in no doubt: surely the
moon doesn’t vanish when we aren’t looking, he once asked incredulously. He had
been provoked by the proposition, from quantum theory, that things only become
real when we observe them. But it is not such a daft idea, and even Einstein kept an
open mind. “It is basic for physics that one assumes a real world existing
independently from any act of perception,” he wrote in a 1955 letter. “But this we
do not know.”
In the decades since, physicists have found it maddeningly difficult to write the
observer out of quantum theory. Now some are contemplating a mind-boggling
alternative: that a coherent description of reality, with all its quantum quirks, can
arise from nothing more than random subjective experiences. It looks like the
“perspective of a madman”, says the author of this bold new theory, because it
compels us to abandon any notion of fundamental physical laws. But if it stands up,
it would not only resolve some deep puzzles about quantum mechanics, it would
turn our deepest preconceptions about reality itself inside out.
When it comes to forecasting how the world will behave, quantum theory is
unsurpassed: its every prediction, no matter how counter-intuitive, is borne out by
experiment. Electrons, for instance, can sometimes display behaviour characteristic
of waves, even though they seem in other circumstances to behave like particles.
Wave of confusion
Before observation, such quantum objects are said to be in a superposition of all
possible observable outcomes. This doesn’t mean they exist in many states at once,
rather that we …
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