Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

KSSM BIOLOGY FORM 5

CHAPTER 13:
GENETIC
WITH

FAZLIE BIOSENSEI
TECHNOLOGY
Biology Teacher

SM Sains Sultan Mahmud (SESMA)

Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

KSSM BIOLOGY FORM 5

13.2
BIOTECHNOLOG
Y
WITH

FAZLIE BIOSENSEI
Biology Teacher

SM Sains Sultan Mahmud (SESMA)

 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

13.2.1 Explain the meaning of LEARNING

biotechnology
STANDARDS
13.2.2 Describe applications of
biotechnology in life.

13.2.3 Justify the importance of

biotechnology in life
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

BIOTECHNOLOGY
A field which utilises technology
or method to manipulate
organisms for the production
of biological products.
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

AIMS OF To improve the quality

BIOTECHNOLOGY of livestock and crops
To develop the
application of
microorganisms for
specific purposes
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

WHITE
Production

GREEN industry
RED
Agriculture
Medicine &

human health

BROWN BLUE
Use of marine
Arid zone & desert
TYPES OF FIELD resources

IN
GOLD GREY
Bioinformatics &
BIOTECHNOLOGY Environmental &

nano biotechnology
BASED ON COLOR bioremediation

DARK VIOLET
Bioterrorism & Laws, ethics &
biological philosophy
weapon

YELLOW
Food production

& nutrition
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

APPLICATION OF
BIOTECHNOLOGY
IN LIFE
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

GENE THERAPY
Treatment of a genetic disease by changing
the genes in a person's cells.
Use to treat genetic diseases caused by
mutations in a single gene.
sickle cell anaemia
cystic fibrosis Muscular dystrophy
Huntington disease A few types of cancer
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

STEPS IN GENE THERAPHY

Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

DNA PROFILING
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

DNA PROFILING
A technique used in forensic to identify
individuals, based on their DNA.
Due to the fact that an individual’s DNA is
unique, except between identical twins.
A human DNA set is different from
animals.
An individual can be identified based on the DNA
obtained from his/her blood, semen (for male) or skin
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

APPLICATION
To provide evidence on the identities of
individuals in forensic science.
To establish family relationships in
parentage test.
To identify victims in disasters.
To screen genetic disorders.
To test the compatibility of potential
organ donors with patients,
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

STEPS IN DNA PROFILING

Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

PRODUCTION OF
PEST/HERBICIDE
TOLERANT PLANT
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

EXAMPLE OF GM CROPS

GM cotton GM soybean GM corn

resistant to resistant to resistant to
pests herbicides pests
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

GM COTTON
Farming cotton breed with high yield
and resistance to pests such as Bt
cotton in cotton farms has reduced the
use of pesticides.
The Bt crop is injected with genes from
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a type of soil
bacteria that secretes toxins.
This effort has saved cost by reducing
the use of pesticides and also
increases cotton yield
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

COMPARISON
BETWEEN
NORMAL CROPS
& GM CROPS
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

CLEANING OF
OIL SPILLS
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

CLEANING OF OIL SPILL

Bioremediation is a method that uses
bacteria to clean up environmental pollutants.
Involved in controlling environmental pollution
through biodegradation of potential
pollutants or recycling of wastes.
Most molecules in crude oil and purified oil
products can be degraded by bacteria.
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

CLEANING OF OIL SPILL

The bacteria may produce specific
enzymes & undergo certain chemical
processes that can break down
contaminants.
For example, Alcanivorax
borkumensis, a type of bacteria
that depends on oil for its source
of energy is widely used to treat
oil spills.
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

BIOINFORMATICS
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

BIOINFORMATICS
The application of computer technologies,
specially developed software, & statistically
techniques to the study of biological
information (to organise & analyse raw
biological data).
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

BIOINFORMATICS
The application of computer technologies,
specially developed software, & statistically
techniques to the study of biological
information (to organise & analyse raw
biological data).
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

BIOINFORMATICS
The analysis of sequence information involves:
Finding genes in DNA sequences of various
organisms.
Study the evolution of genes.
Developing methods to predict the structure &
function of newly discovered proteins.
Comparing similar proteins from different
organisms.
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

THE IMPORTANCE OF
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN
LIFE
 Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN LIFE

01 HUMAN HEALTH
Produces enriched nutrients food MEDICINE
products such as Golden Rice, potato, 04
Develops several innovative techniques
maize & soybean.
for diagnosing, treating & preventing
diseases.

02 ANIMALS
Produces transgenic animals which
improved the feed conversion ratio of 05 PLANTS
livestock, as well as the production Produces many new plant species with
efficiency of meat & milk. highly desirable characteristics; increases
productivity & nutritional value.

03 AGRICULTURE
Helps improving food quality, quantity & ENVIRONMENT
processing. Eg: bio-fertilisers, bio- 06
Controls the environmental pollution
pesticides, animal cloning, uses of through biodegradation of potential
hormones, produce paddy varieties. pollutants, recycling wastes & other waste
treatment technologies.
Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei

Thank you
so much!
Do you have any questions for us?