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Midline Theorem

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Shaine C. Santos
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2K views

Midline Theorem

Uploaded by

Shaine C. Santos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Mathematics Department
Rodriguez, Rizal

DAILY INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 9

December 15, 2017


I. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson the learners should be able to:


 prove Midline Theorem

II. SUBJECT MATTER:

A. Topic Quadrilaterals
B. Sub-topic Midline theorem
C. Materials Visual-aid, chalkboard, chalk eraser
D. Reference Grade 9 Learner’s Material page 322-324

III. PROCEDURE:

1. Preparatory Activities

A. Daily Routine
1. Greetings
2. Prayer
3. Checking of Attendance and Classroom

2. Lesson Proper

A. Activity
In ABCD and E are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively.
Consider each given information and answer the questions that follow.
A B
1. If DE = 4, then AB = _______
2. If AB = 10, then DE = _______
3. If AD = 9, then AC = _______ D E
4. If BC = 12, then BE = _______
5. If DC = 7 and BE = 6 , then AC + BC = _______
C

Midpoint – In geometry, the midpoint is the middle point of a line


segment. It is equidistant from both endpoints, and it is the
centroid both of the segment and the endpoints. It bisects the
segment.

B. Analysis
1. Does the segment drawn look parallel to the third side of the
triangle?
2. Compare the lengths of the segments drawn and the third side. What
did you observed?
3. What two figures are formed if we cut the triangle along the segment
drawn?
4. What can you say about your findings?

C. Abstraction
The Midline Theorem. The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides
of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long.
N
1
Given: HNS, O is the midpoint of HN,
E is the midpoint of NS 2 E
O
3 T
1
4

Prove: OE HS , OE = 2 HS H S

Proof:
STATEMENTS REASONS
1. HNS, O is the midpoint of
HN, E is the midpoint of NS
2. In a ray opposite EO, there is a In a ray, point at a given distance
point T such that OE = ET from the endpoint of the ray.
3. EN  ES
4. <2  <3
5. ONE  TSE
6. <1  <4
7. HN  ST
8. OH  ON
9. ON  TS
10. OH  ST
11. Quadrilateral HOTS is a
parallelogram
12. QE  HS
13. OE + ET = OT
14. OE + OE = OT
15. 2OE = OT
16. HS  OT
17. 2OE = HS
1
18. OE = 2 HS (The segment
joining the midpoints of two
sides of a triangle is half as
IV. long as the third side. E
V
ALUATION
Refer to the given figure at the right and answer the following.
Given: ABC is a Triangle.
1. If DE = 12, then AB = _______ A B
2. If AB = 30, then DE = _______
3. If DE = 3x – 2 and AB = x + 3. Find x.
4. If AB = 4x – 13 and DE = 3x – 6. Find AB. D E
5. If CE = 9, then CB = _______
6. If AD = 2x and CD = x + 4. Find x.
7. If BE = 3x + 1 and CE = x + 7. Find BC.
C

V. ASSIGNMENT
Refer to the given figure at the right and answer the following.
Given: QRS is a Triangle. Q R
1. If QR = 36, then TU = _______
2. If TU = x + 2 and QR = 3x – 4. Find AB.
3. If SU = 12, then SR = _______ T U
4. If QT = 2x and ST = x + 4. Find QT.
5. If RU = 6x - 8 and SU = x + 12. Find RS.
S

Prepared by: Checked by:

Shaine C. Santos Ms. Jhona O. Santos


Student Teacher/MPC Critique Teacher/SJNHS

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