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Why the Great Pyramid's latitude expresses the speed of light and the ongoing
search for terrestrial intelligence.

Preprint · August 2017

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36316.62081

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 Why the Great Pyramid’s latitude expresses the speed of light
and the ongoing search for terrestrial intelligence.
Earth & Sun Association
Robin James Spivey
[email protected]
With its extensive network of megalithic structures flaunting incongruous knowledge
of mathematics, astronomy, axial precession, geography and physics, this planet has a
perplexing history. The shaping and transportation of many stones would tax modern
technology. However, global positioning data has begun to cast fresh light on these age-
old mysteries. The henge at Avebury, situated at the latitude 2π/7, commemorates the
2016 summer solstice. Stonehenge is a cartographic projection of the world celebrating
the transcendental quality of π. The Great Pyramid’s latitude, 29.9792N, tallies with
the speed of light, 299,792 km/s, its geometry relating cubits to metres and its scaling
comparing days to seconds. Latitudinal patterns common to many ancient sites can be
efficiently encapsulated using a four symbol coding scheme. Statistical analysis uncov-
ers the same patterns in modern day political buildings at astronomical odds, exposing
deficits in entropy 123 standard deviations below baseline levels. Ancient Egyptians did
not design the pyramids. The Fermi paradox was recently resolved on multiple counts
following the discovery that the internal heating of oceanic planets by neutrinos can
efficiently sustain aquatic life long after the stars expire and dark energy decays. As
life on Earth has finally apprehended the future evolution and purpose of the universe,
external intervention is no longer precluded. Gatekeepers of the cosmos have let their
presence be known. The Giza pyramids and the Sphinx presage an extraordinarily rare
set of events at the 2100 autumnal equinox when Polaris attains its precessional zenith.
Meanwhile, this civilisation is invited to meticulously examine its remaining options.

1 Introduction cannot proceed until dark energy decays to neutrinos within

the cores of galaxy clusters [6]. It is logical to infer that the
Neutrinos have the propensity to uniformly pervade the space universe judiciously harnesses evolutionary processes to re-
within galaxies and deliver energy to the interior of planets cruit ethically responsible, space-faring civilisations with an
through their mutual annihilation, exciting the 4s electrons of aptitude for populating aquatic habitats [4]. This new cos-
iron [3, 4]. A background neutrino concentration of just one mological vantage represents an important milestone in the
picogram per cubic kilometre suffices to maintain oceans in a history of life on Earth and has some profound ramifications.
liquid state. These aquatic habitats are remarkably efficient at For example, the question of whether intelligent life exists
hosting life. Oceans can be sustained on an Earth-sized planet elsewhere in the universe is no longer in doubt – it is assured
with the annihilation of less than a gram of neutrinos per sec- via the fine-tuning of physics since colonisation would other-
ond. A natural thermo-regulation mechanism involving iron’s wise not be possible. In addition, these discoveries establish
hcp↔fcc phase ensures that the surface oceans neither over- that the perennial quest for a purely mathematical grand uni-
heat nor freeze completely. Sterile neutrinos, which account fied theory of physics, which has preoccupied so many minds
for most of the present dark matter, catalyse planetary heat- in recent years, has a negligible probability of success.
ing by locally augmenting the concentration of active neutri- The emergence of civilisation from hunter-gatherers oc-
nos on galactic scales. Calculations indicate that dark energy curred in parallel with the appearance of enigmatic monu-
will decay to neutrinos via the Unruh effect before the stars ments of unknown origin and purpose all over the world.
capable of nurturing life become scarce, ushering in a pro- Their striking stylistic similarities and the advanced masonry
longed aquatic era persisting for around 1025 years. For gen- skills they demonstrate alludes to the former presence of a
erations the assumption that the universe is devoid of purpose global technological culture. Gigantic statues, such as the
has become deeply ingrained, despite mounting evidence to Colossi of Memnon and many other megaliths heavier than a
the contrary. Bipedal primates are not aquatic lifeforms so dozen elephants, were somehow transported over formidable
the capacity of neutrinos to efficiently sustain aquatic life ob- distances and hauled high above the ground. Some stones
viates the anthropic principle; the fine-tuning of the physical have been fashioned to engineering precision, sporting holes
constants is readily comprehensible in the wake of this find- of complex profiles, fine cuts and acute internal corners. Such
ing without entertaining anti-Copernican speculations. characteristics are practically impossible to accomplish with-
Supernovae are busily scattering their ejecta into space out electrical equipment, hardened cutting tools and high-
forming oceanic planets in vast numbers via gravitational, precision measuring devices. Granite slabs with finishes so
ferromagnetic and ferroelectric interactions. However, time flat and smooth they cast optical reflections are present in the
must be allowed for the cometary bombardment of protoplan- Barabar caves of India and the Serapeum of Saqqara. Pyra-
ets to deliver water, and the colonisation of oceanic planets mids with rectangular bases are found in Egypt, Sudan, cen-

1
tral America, China, Greece, Italy, Sardinia, Bosnia, Peru, still many well-educated people unaware of this. The King’s
Bolivia, Mauritius, Tenerife, Cambodia, Indonesia and Ko- Chamber within the Great Pyramid was heavily defended by
rea. Many more may still be undiscovered. its unusual location high above ground, numerous blocking
Megalithic blocks with distinctive keystone cuts can be stones and three granite portcullises. Access was not gained
found all over the world. Extensive walls consisting of polyg- until 820 A.D. when a team led by caliph Al Mamoun were
onal boulders fitting together with astounding precision are disappointed to find nothing worth plundering. Unlike many
a hallmark of the megalithic era. The interfaces between nearby temples, the Giza pyramids are bereft of hieroglyphic
the gigantic stone surfaces are virtually air-tight, despite the inscriptions that might have clarified their origin and purpose.
lack of mortar. Examples of such masonry frequently exhibit Thus, these imposing monuments could serve to cryptically
bewildering protuberances. Convergence cannot explain the communicate something of great importance.
worldwide presence of features lacking any credible func- Some maintain that these formidable monuments were
tion. Puny metal clasps would be of little avail during vio- constructed by a sophisticated culture wiped out by some
lent earthquakes in retaining enormous boulders. Since these fateful cataclysm – many sites bear the scars of war or eco-
clasps and protrusions serve no practical function, their pur- logical catastrophe. Others believe this planet was previously
pose appears to be to convince us of the presence of a highly visited by extraterrestrial beings erecting monuments to com-
advanced global culture on Earth during deep antiquity. The memorate their stay before moving on. However, their ad-
same could be said of the indecipherable Rongorongo inscrip- vanced tools are nowhere to be found and it is most puzzling
tions found on Easter Island. Unrelated to any other language that a civilisation capable of interstellar travel would adopt
they share at least 40 complex glyphs with pictographic writ- an architectural style which, on superficial inspection, is so
ing found near Mohenjo Daro in the Indus Valley – almost reminiscent of the Stone Age. With the Earth being approxi-
diametrically opposite to Easter Island on the globe. mately a million times the age of the pyramids it seems highly
The Giza pyramids consist of millions of stone blocks too improbable that extraterrestrials would have visited the Earth
heavy to be manhandled and yet manoeuvred into position for the first time so recently, just as evolution had given rise
high above the ground on a dangerously steep structure be- to a language-capable species, and then elected to vacate the
fore the invention of wheels or pulleys. The pyramids were planet with no intention of returning. Recall that SETI has
finished with precisely laid casing stones achieving a flatness encountered nothing but blanket radio silence. Any visitors
resembling that of a sheet of glass, still apparent at the Bent from other worlds who departed the planet soon after the con-
Pyramid today. The quarrying, cutting, raising and position- struction of the pyramids would still be within the sensitivity
ing of huge stone blocks presents severe logistical difficulties, range of our receivers. If they were aware that intelligent life
glossed over by those with a lack of appreciation for engineer- here, why would they not elect to beam electromagnetic sig-
ing issues. Construction is far more challenging than demo- nals in our direction today?
lition yet a concerted attempt to demolish the relatively small The troglodytic ambience of the megalithic sites starkly
Menkaure pyramid in the 12th century had to be abandoned contrasts with the high technologies required to fashion, trans-
due to the sheer enormity of the task. port and carefully position enormous stones. Perhaps these
It is therefore logical to consider the possibility that the ancient monuments were meant to enthral and bewilder, to
core and casing blocks were chemically synthesised. Joseph present us with mysteries to be unravelled. If so, the absence
Davidovits has shown that locally sourced materials such as of advanced tools and other construction artefacts is not alto-
natron, river silt, plant ashes and limestone disaggregated in gether surprising. This inference gains weight from Göbekli
reservoirs irrigated by the Nile could have been used to cast Tepe, a puzzling archaeological site dating back to around
artificial limestone blocks in situ. The uniform magnetic or- 9000 BC that was deliberately interred under a thick layer of
dering of the core blocks is inconsistent with their gradual soil, preserving it for future archaeological investigations, as
formation over geological timescales. A manufactured ori- soon as it had been completed. The same may also be true
gin is also alluded to by the lack of layering in the (non- of Tiwanaku in Bolivia. Great effort was invested in the de-
sedimentary) fossil shells. From a design perspective, syn- sign and construction of the megaliths just as humanity was
thetic limestone has the advantage of being much harder and emerging from the upheavals of the last Ice Age. Whilst his-
more durable than natural limestone. Geopolymer reactions torical records are scarce, the likelihood that such Herculean
involving as yet undetermined chemistry may also explain the constructions were merely a prank is very remote.
exquisite megalithic masonry found at other sites such as Sac- Armed with these insights, this work revisits these riddles
sayhuaman, Ollantaytambo, Machu Pichu, Tiwanaku, Baal- from a fresh perspective. Reasons to believe the megaliths
bek, Malta, Delphi and the Necromanteion. were constructed by a culture knowledgeable of astronomy,
Contrary to the assertions of many textbooks, the question chemistry, physics, mathematics and the Earth’s geography
of who built the worldwide network of pyramids and for what is presented. A process of reverse-engineering leads on to a
purpose remains unsettled. For example, it is possible to state novel hypothesis, amenable to statistical evaluation. The re-
with confidence that the Giza pyramids were not the tombs of sults elucidate a hitherto overlooked possibility, one that fun-
megalomaniacal pharaohs preoccupied with their own after- damentally overturns both ancient and modern history. Then,
lives. No human remains, mummified or otherwise, have ever drawing on recent developments in cosmology and further as-
been recovered from any Egyptian pyramid. Even today, af- tronomical analysis, the ultimate purpose of the exercise is
ter efforts to combat this widespread disinformation, there are explained and the necessity for stealth becomes clear.

2
2 Understanding the Standing Stones r
90◦  180◦ 
4 2
≈ × . (1)
Upon encountering standing stones bearing no legible inscrip- 1 + 1+1/π
1 π π
tions near Land’s End in the 19th century, Defoe & Morley
concluded “all that can be learned of them is that here they This approximation is equivalent to the ninth order integer
are”. That defeatist remark ironically contains some useful coefficient polynomial:
advice. Information of any kind is potentially valuable when
attempting to unravel any mystery, and geographical location
should therefore not be ignored. By now, a sophisticated π9+4π8+6π7+4π6+π5−29 π4−210 π3−768π2−28 π− 25 ≈ 0. (2)
network of space satellites beam radio signals enabling po-
sitional triangulation anywhere on the Earth’s surface. This There is only one real root (π ≈ 3.14162...) which is an
technology offers impressive latitudinal accuracy, several or- estimate for π accurate to ten parts per million. Much simpler
ders of magnitude better than hitherto achievable with sex- polynomials, such as 113π − 355 ≈ 0, would have yielded a
tants. For example, equatorial monuments constructed prior superior result, but that is to completely miss the point. By
to global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) exhibit posi- going to such lengths to show that even a carefully chosen
tional errors of several hundred metres. Atlases published just high order polynomial can only encapsulate π imperfectly,
a few decades ago routinely listed locations in degrees and the designers of Stonehenge are communicating the fact that
arc-minutes whilst refraining from venturing arc-seconds. Im- π is not only irrational but also transcendental: by definition,
agery of high quality and resolution captured via aerial pho- a transcendental number is one that cannot be the root of a
tography and camera-equipped satellites is now freely avail- polynomial with rational coefficients. Historians assert that π
able via the internet. Combined with GNSS information and was discovered in ancient Greece some two thousand years
digital terrain models, it is often possible to determine the lat- after the construction of Stonehenge and the Giza pyramids.
itude of any object visible in this imagery to an accuracy of Even the mighty civilisation of ancient Greece (who them-
one metre, a small fraction of one arc-second. selves claimed to have inherited their knowledge from the an-
In the case of Cornwall’s Boscawen-Un, the source of De- cient Egyptians) had no inkling as to what a transcendental
foe & Morley’s exasperation, the latitude of the stone circle’s number is – they were not officially discovered until the 17th
entrance is expressible as 90◦ / exp(0.76552 ). Fortunately, one century. Stonehenge demonstrates advanced knowledge of π,
can point to less abstruse examples. For instance, Rapa Nui or a mathematical constant imitated by its trilithons, and it ac-
Easter Island is peppered with almost a thousand mysterious companies Avebury (latitude 2π/7) on Salisbury Plain. This
Moai. The crater lake of Rano Kau, the largest volcano on was not the work of primitive barbarians.
this tiny isolated Pacific island, is situated 27.18282 degrees Moreover, Stonehenge itself represents a map of the world
south of the equator – the digits corresponding to those of employing the equidistant azimuthal cartographic projection.
Euler’s number, exp(1), a mathematical constant rivalling π With respect to a central location, this projection faithfully
in importance. The 5000 year old henge at Avebury, Europe’s represents directions and distances. Whereas this is a very
largest, is located 2π/7 radians north of the equator [9]. A natural choice for a map covering a small neighbourhood, the
short stroll to the south one finds Europe’s largest artificial map at Stonehenge represents the entire planet. The 27 me-
mound, the 40 metre high Silbury Hill. Partnering Avebury’s tre ditch surrounding Stonehenge represents the boundary of
2π/7 ≡ 90◦ × 4000/7000 latitude, this conical mound has the the world map. It corresponds to the location 51.17886S,
slightly modified latitude 90◦ × 3999/7000. Whereas Ave- 178.17381E, a point on the globe antipodean to Stonehenge.
bury’s ditch is a distorted circle, Silbury Hill’s summit pro- Clearly, all other locations on Earth will map to locations
vides an excellent fiducial point. It establishes that accurate within the ditch. The projection requires no reorientation as
global positioning was not only possible in the distant past but the southernmost point on the stone circle is tangent to the
that those responsible were capable of forecasting polar wan- equator at the same longitude.
√
der and plate tectonics at least several millennia in advance. The two latitudes [1, 1, π] × 90◦ and 4 2/π radians define
Without such corrections, these latitudes could have been in the most northerly and southerly points of a circle concen-
error by as much as 0.005 degrees (half a kilometre). tric with Stonehenge and whose radius is half that of the sur-
The megalithic circle at Stonehenge is roughly contempo- rounding ditch, see figure 1. It corresponds to the only great
raneous with Avebury. Its trilithons resemble π, the symbol circle that can be drawn with a compass on the equidistant
of the Greek alphabet now adopted for the ratio of a circle’s azimuthal projection. Along it one can find Angkor Wat on
circumference to its diameter. Could it be that its latitude has the bearing N69◦ E, the Nazca lines on the bearing S68◦ W
some connection to π also? It was recently pointed out that and the Paracas Candelabra on the bearing S70◦ W. The same
a simple continued fraction [1, 1, π] × 90◦ , yields the latitude circle passes through Tiwanaku in Bolivia and the Galapa-
90◦ × (1 + π)/(1 + 2π) = 51.17862◦ which cuts through the gos archipelago where clues can be found relating to the evo-
ditch at Stonehenge [14]. Further analysis indicated that the lutionary history of life on Earth. Others have drawn at-
latitude at the precise centre of√the stone circle, 51.17886N, is tention to the great circle linking Easter Island, the Nazca
the mean of [1, 1, π]×90◦ and 4 2/π radians (51.17910◦ ). Sep- lines, Machu Picchu, Giza, Mohenjo-daro and Angkor Wat.
arated by only 53 metres, these two π-related, ditch-encircled To be more specific, a circle of radius 10018 km (i.e. one
latitudes are almost identical, from which one has quarter of the Earth’s circumference) centred on the location

3
 interest on the internet. It is bizarre that this information has
not made the headline news since its statistical significance
rivals that of formal announcements in particle physics.
Previous generations were aware that the Great Pyramid
encodes the Earth’s size. Scaling its original height by the
number of seconds in a day provides an estimate of the Earth’s
diameter. If the original base length is scaled by the same fac-
tor the result approximates half the Earth’s circumference, the
shortest distance along any practical route between the end-
points of the Earth’s diameter. Two estimates for the size of
the Earth emerge because a sphere’s circumference and diam-
eter differ by a factor of π, the mathematical constant encoded
by the pyramid’s geometry. Whereas its base is 440 cubits,
its height measures 280 cubits so the ratio of the two is 11/7,
which is approximately π/2.
√
The golden ratio, φ = (1 + 5)/2, has the continued frac-
tion [1, 1, 1 . . .], making it highly resistant to approximation.
Since φ2 =√φ + 1, its square is also difficult to approximate.
However, φ ≈ (2 × 280/440) and, since π/2 ≈ 440/280,
it follows that the Great Pyramid’s geometry celebrates both
π and φ. Because φ obeys the remarkable relationship φk =
Fig. 1: An equidistant azimuthal map of the world, centred on Stone- Fk φ + Fk−1 where Fk is the k-th number in the Fibonacci se-
henge, superimposed on the Stonehenge landscape. The π-themed ries, the pyramid draws attention to an infinite tower of ap-
√
latitudes 4 2/π and 90◦ ×[1, 1, π] define a concentric great circle half proximations for φ as a function of π. Although the 14:11
the diameter of the ditch serving as the map’s global boundary. The geometry is simple, as it had to be to remain recognisable af-
stone circle is tangent to the Earth’s equator at the indicated location. ter prolonged neglect, an excellent compromise is achieved:
there
√ is no superior simultaneous approximation for 4/π and
φ involving ratios simpler than 1255:986. Furthermore, the
59.76N, 139.39W passes through the Great Pyramid, the vol- ratio of the combined area of the four triangular faces to that
canic crater of Easter Island, Mohenjo Daro and the astro- of the base is φ, whereas the ratio of its total area to that of the
nomical observatory at Machu Picchu. The two great circles base is φ2 . Thus, the shape of the Great Pyramid emphasises
described intersect in Peru and Cambodia, regions famed for that both π (double the height to base ratio) and φ (triangular
their megaliths and temples, see figure 5. area divided by base area) are of great importance.
Giza is home to some of the world’s most famous pyra- The difference in longitude between the Great Pyramid’s
mids and most enigmatic sculpture, the Great Sphinx. Fol- apex (31.13417E) and Angkor Wat’s entrance (103.86144E)
lowing the last ice age it found itself at the nexus of two no- is 72.7272◦ = 72◦ /0.99, suggesting the two sites are related.
table geographical lines. With sea levels ∼100m lower the There are 72 major temples in the Angkor complex and 72
Persian Gulf was drained of water and the longest line of has connotations with the Earth’s axial precession. The back-
constant latitude (parallel) over land stretched from Agadir ground stars move along the ecliptic plane by approximately
to Shanghai, passing through Giza [10]. Simultaneously, the one degree every 72 years due to the precession of the Earth’s
longest geodesic (i.e. great circle segment) over land tra- axis of rotation. Angkor Wat uses both degrees and gradi-
versed Giza en route from Liberia to the Chinese coast fac- ans to draw parallels between the Earth’s daily rotation and
ing Taiwan, see figure 2. The Sphinx cannot be carbon dated its axial precession √ cycle to explain the origin of the sec-
since it is made entirely of bedrock. Egyptologists still in- ond [12]. Located 180 degrees north of the equator, the
sist that it was constructed in the same era as the neighbour- site also furnishes an ancient basis to the convention of sub-
ing pyramids, despite compelling geological evidence to the dividing a semicircle into 180 degrees – the angular unit used
contrary. The body of the Sphinx and its surrounding enclo- by the Great Pyramid to communicate ancient knowledge of
sure walls have been heavily eroded by running rainwater yet the speed of light. Both latitudes and longitudes are normally
Egypt’s climate has been bone-dry since pharaonic times. expressed in degrees. The entrance to the Great Pyramid is
Prior to GNSS this civilisation was unaware that the Great 31.13428◦ east of the Greenwich meridian. This number can
Pyramid is situated at the latitude 29.9792◦ north. Many will be obtained by taking the first six digits of π, 3.14159, cycli-
immediately recognise that these digits correspond to the speed cally permuting the last three digits and cubing the result,
of light, 299.792 km·s−1 with one part per million accuracy 3.145913 = 31.13428. Thus, longitudes as well as latitudes
[10]. What is almost as astonishing is that the public are still could be accurately ascertained in ancient times.
almost entirely unaware of this intriguing fact. I was myself Intelligent compromises are key to most engineering de-
ignorant of it until moved to investigate the Giza pyramids af- sign exercises, a point often lost on those with a purely the-
ter noticing that the latitude of the henge at Avebury is 2π/7 oretical or non-technical background. Great effort was ex-
radians. I then found that the topic had already garnered some pended constructing the Giza monuments and the Great Pyra-

4
Fig. 2: Giza lies at the intersection of two lines of considerable geographical significance: the longest geodesic or great circle path that
crosses neither sea nor ocean and the longest parallel over land when the Sphinx was carved and sea levels were lower.

mid is the last of the remaining Seven Wonders of the World. but also access to GNSS data and a high-tech electronics in-
The fact that its latitude so accurately corresponds to the speed dustry. For reasons to be adduced later, it appears there was a
of light deserves very serious consideration. The modern desire not to give the game away too soon.
units of speed utilise the base units of length (metres) and Long before the birth of a famous Greek mathematician,
time (seconds). The scaling of the Great Pyramid, along with the granite-lined ‘King’s Chamber’ within the Great Pyramid
supporting evidence from Angkor Wat establishes that the exploited the Pythagorean theorem with a simple yet effective
number of seconds in a day was not only known in antiquity choice of dimensions (10, 15, 20 and 25 cubits). This 2:3:4:5
√
but inherited by this civilisation [12]. Indeed, similar ties link geometry draws attention to the fact that 525 cubits is ap-
√ √
the cubit (some 523.60±0.01 mm), the metre and the latitude proximately 12 metres ( 525 × π/6 ≈ 12 and 525 × φ2 /5 ≈
of the Great Pyramid in radians. The quantities π/6 and φ2 /5 12), the diagonal lengths of the largest walls. Rooms whose
are not only remarkably similar in value, differing by only measurements are simpler than 23:28:45:33 fail to produce a
15 parts per million, they provide handsome approximations result closer to an integer metric length [11]. The perimeter
for the cubit/metre ratio – which can be accurately inferred of the King’s Chamber is 60 cubits or 10π when expressed in
from the dimensions of the King’s Chamber within the Great metres. Similarly, subtracting the pyramid’s height (280 cu-
Pyramid [11]. bits) from half the base perimeter (880 cubits) yields 100π in
metres. A pyramidion currently on display alongside the Red
Pyramid possesses geometry conforming to that of the Great
one cubit ≈ π/6 metres ≈ φ2 /5 metres (3) Pyramid. Discovered in 1993, its original height was one me-
tre and its original base length was π/2 metres. Though its
The conjunction π/6 ≈ φ2 /5 makes for an extremely ap-
dimensions can still be inferred they are no longer directly
pealing choice of scaling factor for stealthily communicat-
measurable owing to the edges having been chamfered in a
ing a relationship between ancient and modern units without
contemptible act of institutional vandalism.
arousing the suspicion of mathematically illiterate individu-
als. The situation is not dissimilar to the way the fine-tuning Due to the Earth’s surface gravity, g, the second and the
of the laws of physics confuses those with little aptitude for metre share an intimate relationship. The oscillation period
digesting multifaceted scientific evidence. Megalithic align- of a pendulum is independent of the swinging mass and de-
ments at Carnac (47.59626N, 3.06718W) offer further confir- pendent only upon its length and g which is why pendulums
mation that the geometric references to π and φ at the Great were historically used in clock mechanisms. For a pendulum
Pyramid are entirely deliberate, the Kerlescan alignments at of length
p L, the time to complete a single swing is given by
Carnac having the latitude 10(π + φ). Humanity had no way T = π L/g. To an accuracy of about 0.3%, a pendulum one
of knowing that cubits and metres were related before the me- metre in length takes one second to complete each swing in
tre came into use and no reason to suspect a connection be- Earth’s gravity, or two seconds for a full cycle.
tween the second and the Earth’s circumference until it was At Angkor Wat, a rectangular moat measuring 7x216m by
adopted as a unit of time. The Great Pyramid’s positioning 6x216m surrounds an island with a rectangular path measur-
at the speed of light latitude was necessarily a discovery of ing 5x216m by 4x216m, see figure 3. The number 216 has
modern times, requiring not only knowledge of the S.I. units ties to both axial precession and the Earth’s daily rotation. In

5
 cos−1 (1/ tan(54◦ )). The lower angle, 54.7◦ , corresponds in-
stead to a square-based pyramid whose faces conform to one
of the six equilateral triangular segments of a regular hexagon
1
. These polygons provide a reminder of the remarkable π/6 ≈
φ2 /5 approximation, the basis of the cubit/metre ratio as high-
lighted by the Great Pyramid’s geometry, see figure 4. The
Bent Pyramid’s shape was not the outcome of a construction
blunder. Furthermore, the perimeter of the Great Pyramid’s
base is 1760 cubits, the number of yards in a mile, so the
cubit is linked to another modern unit of length.
Given the weighty evidence that the pyramid designers
knew the modern units of length, time, angle and had the
capability to measure the size of the Earth, determine geo-
graphical location and correct for millennia of tectonic drift,
it would be extremely foolish to imagine that the agreement
between the Great Pyramid’s latitude and the speed of light
is mere coincidence. Nevertheless, it would appear that such
towering irrationality has been anticipated. As noted in “The
√ Revelation of the Pyramids”, a documentary based on a book
Fig. 3: Angkor Wat, 180◦ north of the equator (blue circle), ex- by Jacques Grimault, the difference in circumference of the
hibits a clockwise rotation of one gradian relative to the cardinal
circles circumscribing and inscribing the square base of the
axes (corrected here), facilitating the illumination of its 3◦ separated
pyramid √ also accurately references the speed of light. This
towers by the rising sun on either equinox, as viewed from its en-
trance. This site helps clarify the origin of the number of degrees is 440π( 2 − 1) cubits which,√after converting to S.I. units,
in a full rotation, the length of the metre, the duration of the second equates to (220000 π /3) × ( 2 − 1) ≈ 299, 796 mm. This
2

and the importance of axial precession. result tallies with the speed of light to 11 parts per million.√
Fittingly, use was made here of the irrational number 2,
the ratio of a √ square’s diagonal and edge lengths. Like the
216 years, axial precession advances three degrees, the angle golden ratio, 2 is resistant to approximation, as is appar-
subtended by Angkor Wat’s towers as viewed from the en- ent from its continued fraction representation [1, 2, 2, 2 . . .].
trance where tourists gather to view the equinoctial sunrise. The square root of two is also the ratio of the Great Pyra-
In 216 seconds, the Earth rotates by one gradian. Angkor mid’s total height to the height of the pyramid’s apex above
Wat’s moat is rotated by 1 gradian relative to the points of the the floor of the King’s Chamber (280 cubits and 198 cubits,
compass and√the northern section of the perimeter path has 1 source: www.world-mysteries.com
the latitude 180 degrees [12]. Similarly, two trapezoidal
‘runways’ and numerous lines intersect√ in the Nazca Desert
at (14.69694S, 75.13514W), a latitude 216 degrees south of
the equator. As latitudes are limited to the range ±90◦ , neither
180 nor 216 can be directly represented by a geographical lat-
itude, which accounts for the use of square roots.
Angkor Wat, like the Giza pyramids, was built long be-
fore the introduction of S.I. units. The world’s largest temple
explains that the number of degrees in a semicircle, 180, is
tied to the number of seconds in a day and the rate at which
the Earth’s axial precession advances. This site, geograph-
ically tied to the Great Pyramid which √ has a π/2 ≈ 11/7
geometry, is situated at the latitude 180◦ ≡ π/2 radians.
This provides further reassurance that the pyramid’s speed of
light latitude is deliberate and that the metre, the second and
the degree were known in antiquity. Angkor Wat’s location
is fully constrained by its longitudinal relationship with the
Great Pyramid and its degree-themed latitude. That may be
why it does not lie on the same great circle as Giza and Easter
Island from which it is offset by ∼128 km.
The Bent Pyramid, associated with the fourth dynasty, re-
inforces the cubit/metre relationship. Its faces are inclined to Fig. 4: The triangular faces of a square based pyramid may be in-
the ground at two distinct angles. The upper angle, 43.4◦ , tal- clined at any angle. The Bent Pyramid’s angles can be formed from
lies with that of a square-based pyramid whose faces conform the segments of a regular pentagon and regular hexagon, alluding to
2
to one of the five triangular segments of a regular pentagon, the approximation 5π ≈ 6φ used to relate metres to cubits.

6
Fig. 5: Angkor Wat and Nazca lie on the great circle centred at Stonehenge (red trace). Another great circle connects Easter Island, Machu
Picchu, Giza and Mohenjo-daro (blue trace). Intersections at Peru and Cambodia may account for the high density of megaliths, geoglyphs
and curious artefacts found there. The planes defined by these great circles intersect along an axis approximately connecting Angkor Wat
to Nazca/Paracas, inclined to one another at sin−1 (0.9) the gradian/degree ratio being 9/10. Credit: gpsvisualizer.com.

√
to 51 parts per million 280/198 ≈ 2). Thus, the design- 3 Recognising buried patterns
ers of the Great Pyramid encoded the speed of light using the
concentric circles formed by its square base. In conclusion, Although the geodetic study of prominent sites such as Stone-
the Great Pyramid accurately references the speed of light henge, Avebury, Angkor Wat and the Great Pyramid can yield
twice, in very different ways, via geographical latitude and a considerable insight, such locations tend to be idiosyncractic:
distance requiring only local measurements. they do not conform to any common pattern. Not only does
Carte blanche to define the units of length, time and lati- their analysis require effort and ingenuity, the results do not
tude would have assisted the task of positioning sublime mon- mesh together well in a manner amenable to routine statistical
uments at Giza where two important geographical lines inter- analysis. However, careful scrutiny of the latitudes of several
sect. Furthermore, a major river there provides vital drinking thousand megalithic sites has revealed that a large fraction
water, means of transportation and a useful chemical for the share certain features in common which, in isolation, might
mass manufacture of geopolymers. The metre and the sec- be too subtle to recognise. Megalithic monuments are scat-
ond are linked via the Earth’s surface gravity, a pendulum tered all around the world so any underlying similarities in
one metre in length taking one second to complete a single their latitudinal positions cannot be specific to any one range
swing. Hence, the number of degrees in a circle, 360, needed of latitudes. In other words, the coding scheme must allow
to be chosen to assure agreement between Giza and the lati- for good global coverage. This in turn might imply that the
tude corresponding to the speed of light. latitudes are coded in multiple ways. That expectation was
There were strong geographical and logistical motives for very much borne out by the data.
selecting the Giza site. Its latitudinal correspondence with The latitudes of megalithic sites can typically be gener-
the speed of light was down to ancient definitions of ‘mod- ated by the following procedure. Take an initial numerical ar-
ern’ units. When that latitude is expressed in radians (an en- gument which can be compactly represented, raise it to some
tirely natural angular unit) it tallies with the cubit/metre ratio integer or reciprocal integer power (14 possibilities) then pro-
to better than 0.1%. The excellent approximation 5π ≈ 6φ2 cess the result using a function drawn from a set of ten possi-
provides a very compelling explanation for this ratio, a con- bilities. Thus, there are 140 ways of obtaining a latitude from
clusion reinforced by the pentagonal/hexagonal segments that the initial digits provided but the calculations are all suffi-
comprise the faces of the Bent Pyramid. Few mathematical ciently simple as to be amenable for evaluation using ordinary
constants can rival π and φ in importance but neither quan- scientific hand-held calculators.
tity is in any way dependent on the Earth’s geography. This The ten aforementioned functions can be subdivided into
purely mathematical coincidence would have cemented the three groups: (i) rescaling functions catering for different an-
choice of the square-based pyramid celebrating π and φ, the gular units: degrees, radians or gradians (ii) inverse trigono-
cubit/metre ratio and the selection of Giza as the location for a metric functions: arcsin(x), arccos(x) or arctan(x) and (iii)
square-based pyramid whose faces are inclined at an angle of exponential functions: 10 x , exp(x), 90◦ /10 x and 90◦ / exp(x).
arctan(14/11). Given these astonishing coincidences, it is dif- Prior to the application of these functions, numerical argu-
ficult to imagine how any other location on Earth could have ments are raised to one of 14 powers, these being small pos-
possibly vied with Giza for the construction of the world’s itive or negative integers and their reciprocals (±1/4, ±1/3,
most imposing monuments. ±1/2, ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4). This restricted range is broad enough

7
 √
to accommodate, for instance, the latitude 4 2/π = (π/2)−1/4 Since the digits of a randomly selected number are uncor-
radians obtained at Stonehenge. related, to achieve 0.00001◦ precision, 90% of those latitudes
The numerical arguments which are raised to one of 14 require 7 decimal digits, 90% of the remaining latitudes (0.1×
powers are floating point numbers expressed in base ten. As 90% =9%) require 6 decimal digits and so forth, yielding a
already mentioned, they can always be compactly represented. mean value of 6.8888889 decimal digits. Thus, the average
The primary reason for this is that they essentially involve entropy associated with a decimal-coded latitude, Hdc , at the
runs of ascending (e.g. 3456) or descending (e.g. 876) digits. base resolution ∆θ is slightly smaller than Hmax :
Repeating digits also figure prominently, usually though not
always mixed with run digits (e.g. 23345). Wrap-around can
occur either including or excluding the zero digit (e.g. 901 or Hdc = log2 (106.8888889 ) ≈ 22.884 bits. (4)
2198). Furthermore, it is common to encounter zero digits in-
terspersed amongst other digits (e.g. 123045). Occasionally,
a run will omit a digit completely, seemingly calling for the Strictly speaking, this result applies if latitudes are ran-
advancement of that run by two (e.g. 3467). The exchange domly sampled from a uniform numerical distribution be-
of two adjacent digits within a run is also frequently observed tween zero and 90 degrees, and differs from the result one
(e.g. 12435) though digits can also be displaced by more than obtains by randomly selecting a location on the Earth’s sur-
one position (e.g. 53241). Also, a series of digits might be face (locations nearer the equator are then more probable than
obtained by taking a simpler series and cyclically rotating the those near the poles). However, to the stated precision, the
original digits in either direction (e.g. 2341 or 87659). Se- results are identical and 22.884 bits provides a valid baseline
lected examples drawn from a variety of megalithic sites are for statistically comparing latitudinal entropy at the resolution
provided in Appendix A. This work shall not dwell on the ∆θ = 0.00001◦ .
myriad examples already studied – it suffices here to know The latitude of a target object can sometimes be specified
that common underlying patterns have been identified. at the base resolution in multiple ways at an entropy lower
It is useful to quantitatively gauge the significance of the than Hdc . In such cases, it is straightforward to sum the indi-
patterns that are detected. That requires some rigorous statis- vidual entropy deficits to obtain the combined entropy deficit,
tical analysis which goes beyond what is realistically possible from which the overall improbability is easily determined.
with a hand-held calculator but can be automated with soft- However, a target object could also have a significant loca-
ware. The fundamental measure of information is entropy. It tion if it is sufficiently close to one or more entropy-deficient
is possible to quantify the entropy of a randomly chosen loca- latitudes. For example, a cluster of coded latitudes could all
tion and compare it to that which conforms to a specific pat- differ from the target object by more than ∆θ, the base res-
tern. If it is consistently possible to express latitudes drawn olution imposed by systematic GNSS uncertainties, and yet
from a target set of geographical locations at significantly the target object could inherit some residual significance from
lower entropy than expected on the basis of random chance each one. In order to quantify that inheritance, latitudinal en-
alone then one may confidently conclude that those locations tropies obtained at the base resolution require compensation
were chosen with the use of accurate geodetic measurements. for offsets relative to the target object. This can be achieved
The following subsections explain the methodology so that by applying an effective reduction in latitudinal resolution.
others might replicate the results in accordance with the sci- If the effective resolution is relaxed to 10∆θ then, on aver-
entific method. In this way it is possible to bring the might of age, a decimal-coded latitude requires one less digit than the
statistical analysis to bear on matters of ancient history, free baseline resolution ∆θ. In general, Hdc should be reduced by
of unreliable speculation. log2 (10) ≈ 3.322 bits for every order of magnitude relaxation
in latitudinal resolution. For a latitudinal offset α × ∆θ, the
baseline entropy would simply be decreased by log2 (2α) bits
3.1 Decimal coding of latitudes
in the case of a directionally unconstrained offset or log2 (α)
Though GNSS measurements are subject to various inaccura- bits if the direction of the offset is constrained (e.g. when an
cies, modern satellite imagery accessible over the internet is offset must lie outside a building instead of inside it).
typically accurate to around one metre in latitude. This can By way of an example, consider a target close to two
be confirmed, for example, by comparing the latitudes ob- entropy-deficient latitudes, one 7∆θ north of the target with
tained via satellite imagery for triangulation stations against an entropy deficit of 7 bits and one 3∆θ south of the tar-
their documented locations. Therefore, a base resolution of get with an entropy deficit of 5 bits. Do they each possess
∆θ = 0.00001◦ corresponding to seven decimal digit preci- some residual significance at the target’s latitude and, if so,
sion in degree coded latitudes shall be adopted here. Since which is most significant? In this case, directionality is un-
this implies that satellite imagery cannot presently distinguish constrained. The northerly fix retains an entropy deficit of
between more than 9 million distinct latitudes, the entropy 7 − log2 (2 × 7) = 3.2 bits and the southerly fix retains an en-
associated with any latitude measurement is at most Hmax = tropy deficit of 5−log2 (2×3) = 2.4 bits at the target. Although
log2 (9 × 106 ) ≈ 23.1 bits i.e. shannons. the northerly fix is more distant and heavily attenuated, it has
This analysis concerns variable length coding schemes. more residual significance than the southerly fix. Overall, the
To allow for accurate quantitative comparisons, decimal-coded improbability of the target’s location for this example would
latitudes shall be abridged if any trailing digit(s) are zero. amount to 23.2+2.4 = 48.5 : 1.

8
3.2 Quadkey coding of latitudes 1 whilst advancement downwards from 1 wraps the counter
around to 9. The initialised counter value also provides the
A flexible coding scheme shall now be described, obtained by
first output digit, leaving the cursor trailing that first digit.
carefully scrutinising the results obtained at many megalithic
A run direction, either upwards (u) or downwards (d) must
sites. Though this coding supports arbitrary precision there
be specified in advance. Once defined, it cannot be changed.
are many latitudes which it cannot describe at all at some
Numeric input of the remaining digits then proceeds via quad-
chosen base resolution and many more it cannot represent
key coding, the typical function of each of the four possible
as efficiently as regular decimal coding. Since the coding
keystrokes being defined as follows:
scheme uses functions accessible on any scientific calculator,
results can be verified without any need for computer pro-
• The hold key (h) inserts the current counter value at the
gramming skills. The ten functions, fk , considered in this
current cursor position, advancing the cursor as it does
work, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, are fully detailed in table 1. Each of the
so. The counter value is left unchanged.
functions accepts a floating point numeric value, n, which is
raised to one of 14 powers, p, where p ∈{±1/4, ±1/3, ±1/2, • The run key (r) advances the current counter value ei-
±1, ±2, ±3, ±4}. ther by incrementing or decrementing its value with
wraparound, according to the initial direction specified
Function Latitude Units (u or d), outputting the resulting digit at the current cur-
f1 L = 100 × n p Gradians sor position and advancing the cursor.
f2 L = np Degrees
f3 L = np Radians • The backward key (b) moves the cursor to the left by
f4 L = sin−1 (n p ) Arbitrary one output digit position. If the cursor previously pre-
f5 L = cos−1 (n p ) Arbitrary ceded the first digit then a zero is prepended to the digit
f6 L = tan−1 (n p ) Arbitrary list, with the cursor moved to its immediate left.
p
f7 L = 10n Degrees
f8 L = exp(n p ) Degrees • The forward key (f) moves the cursor to the right by
p
f9 L = 90/10n Degrees one output digit position. If the cursor was previously
f10 L = 90/ exp(n p ) Degrees located to the right of the last digit then a zero is ap-
pended to the digit list and the cursor positioned to the
Table 1: The ten functions used to transform n p to a latitude. right of the new zero digit.

There are a few exceptions to these simple rules. It is of-

No pairing of function and power is disallowed so, in all,
ten useful to advance the counter twice before outputting a
there are 140 allowable combinations of k and p. The numeric
fresh digit. The unlikely combination bf (which in most cir-
argument n has finite length. It consists of decimal digits and
cumstances would achieve nothing) is reserved for this pur-
the location of the decimal place must be specified. The lati-
pose. It doubly advances the counter, outputs the updated
tude L, in units determined by the choice of k as specified in
value at the current cursor position and leaves the cursor im-
table 1, is calculated using
mediately to the right of the latest digit. The decoder must
check whether each backward keystroke is immediately fol-
L = fk (n ).
p
(5)
lowed by a forward keystroke in order to know whether to
A means of specifying the number n should ideally ex- move the cursor backwards or doubly advance the counter.
ploit the patterns observed by carefully scrutinising the lati- Since the introduction of leading or trailing zeros cannot
tudes of megalithic sites. Pyramids have square or rectangu- serve any useful purpose at the end of a series of keystrokes,
lar bases. Similarly, ancient obelisks tend to have four faces. unidirectional cursor movements that terminate a quadkey cod-
This provides some motivation for considering a means of ing series would be redundant. Instead, they are reserved for
numeric input utilising only four distinct keys, none of which the purpose of cyclically rotating the existing output digits ei-
need necessarily map to any specific decimal digit. It also ther to the right or the left. This can be repeated by issuing
supplies another reason for restricting p to the range ±4 (and the same terminating keystroke more than once. If a series
the corresponding integer reciprocals ±1/4). In this ‘quad- of keystrokes ends with bf then the final two keystrokes are
key’ coding scheme, issued digits either retain their previous interpreted as double advancement of the counter with a fresh
value or are incrementally advanced (upwards or downwards digit being outputted as opposed to a backward movement of
according to a predefined direction). Essentially, two of the the cursor followed by cyclic rotation of the digits.
four keys are reserved for this purpose, with the remaining Other redundancies and near-redundancies could have been
keys being used to control the movement of a notional ‘cur- exploited but, since the performance gains they afforded were
sor’ either backwards or forwards. In this way, input is possi- modest, they were not implemented. The most notable of
ble by means of a very rudimentary keyboard. these would be the use of terminating cursor movements af-
Coding commences by first initialising a decimal counter ter the specification of only one or two output digits. Such
with an integer value in the range 1–9. The counter value can combinations could have been used, for instance, to code rep-
be subsequently changed but it never assumes the value zero. etition of the r or h keystrokes until the resulting latitude con-
Advancement upwards from 9 wraps the counter around to verges at the base resolution.

9
 Q-K coding Value, n Comments ous keystrokes at the same location. The task of inferring the
u1rrrr[0] 0.12345 Upward run from 1 dynamically adjusting keystroke probabilities from the raw
d5rr[0] 0.543 Downward run from 5 data depends upon the reliable identification of plausible lat-
u3rr[2] 34.5 Decimal point has moved itude fixes – which in turn requires improved knowledge of
u7rrrh[1] 7.8911 Wraparound and repetition the history-dependent keystroke probabilities. Hence there is
u1rbr[-1] 0.0132 Cursor movement a need for gentle iteration to allow the statistics to home in on
u1rbrfr[1] 1.324 Cursor movements any signal present. The goal is to obtain an adaptive, context-
u1rfr[5] 12030 Zero insertions sensitive quadkey coding scheme offering good performance
u1rrbf[-2] 0.001235 Advance up by two across all target locations.
d9bfr[1] 9.76 Advance down by two
u1rrf[-3] 0.000312 Forward rotation
u1rrb[1] 2.31 Backward rotation 3.3 Floating point entropy
u5rrrrff[1] 8.9567 Double rotation
The coding scheme and, more importantly, the entropy quan-
u4rfbfhf[4] 7450.7 A more complex example
tification procedure, must be capable of handling floating point
d2bfrbrfrf[3] 629.78 Another complex example
(mantissa/exponent) representations of the input argument.
Table 2: Quadkey coding examples Frequently used decimal point positions should ideally be as-
signed lower entropy symbols so as to maximise efficiency
within the bounds of Shannon’s source coding theorem. It is
also desirable to exploit knowledge of the mantissa, function
Since n is a floating point number there is a need to spec- group and power – information that can be made available to
ify the location of the decimal point. The convention is adopted the receiver when the decimal point position is being inferred.
that if the decimal point immediately precedes the first (non- To minimise geographical bias, the scheme adopted here
zero) digit then it is in the default position referenced by the apportions the entropy of the floating point position accord-
index zero. Positive integers represent the number of loca- ing to the fraction of the Earth’s surface area explored by
tions the decimal point must be moved to the right of the de- small changes in the mantissa of n, normalised using results
fault position whereas negative integers represent the number obtained for the same calculations performed using alterna-
of locations left of the default position, the insertion of pre- tive decimal point positions (different exponents of n). To
ceding zeros always being implied in the latter case (zeros clarify, each small change of mantissa maps to a pair of lati-
may also need to be appended for large positive indices). tudes for each decimal point position. These latitude pairings,
To illustrate numeric coding using this 4-key scheme some (θ j1 , θ j2 ), for some decimal point position, j, span a fraction,
examples are provided in table 2 to help convey its usage and β j of the Earth’s (hemispherical) surface area given by
confirm that decoding is straightforward. Shifts from the de-
fault decimal point location are specified in brackets.
Z θ j2
The statistical analysis here shall make several simplify-
ing assumptions. Upward and downward directions are treated β j = 2πR 2
⊕ cos(θ)dθ = 2πR2⊕ | sin(θ j2 ) − sin(θ j1 )|. (6)
θ j1
as equally likely, always necessitating one bit of informa-
tion. The initial digits (1–9) are assumed to be equally prob- When calculating relative probabilities for normalisation
able, requiring a further log2 (9) = 3.170 bits of information. purposes the common 2πR⊕ factors can be eliminated and it
Similarly, the 10 functions and 14 powers are taken as being suffices to evaluate rk = | sin(θ j2 ) − sin(θ j1 )|. Normalisation
equally probable: log2 (10) = 3.322 and log2 (14) = 3.807 bits ensures that the individual probabilities, P j , sum to unity:
respectively. Relaxing these assumptions would permit supe-
rior results but the gains would be marginal and the coding rj X
Pj = P ; P j = 1. (7)
scheme would then be less portable for general purpose use. m rm j
In all, this information has a fixed cost of 11.299 bits. This
imposes a maximum latitudinal offset beyond which coded The additional entropy in bits incurred by a decimal point
latitudes cannot possibly retain any residual statistical signif- in position j is then calculated using H j = − log2 (P j ). This
icance. Since Hdc − 11.299 = 11.545 bits, this maximum approach satisfies the goal of fairly attaching the lowest costs
offset is 211.545 ∆θ ≈ 0.03◦ or 3.3 km along a meridian. to those decimal point positions that best scan the planet, tai-
In order to outperform decimal coding at the base reso- lored to any given function and mantissa of n. Essentially, the
lution, the combined cost of coding n and its decimal point relative probabilities are proportional to the derivative of the
location must not exceed 11.585 bits, roughly half the en- latitude with respect to changes in the numeric argument n.
tropy of a randomly chosen latitude. A significant fraction of Decimal point locations distant from the preferred locations
the bit budget has been sacrificed in order to provide a coding result in small changes of latitude either near the equator or
scheme flexible enough to offer good global coverage. the poles. Hence, their contributions are negligible and there
The decimal digits of randomly selected latitudes are un- is no need to calculate results for very many values of j (±20
correlated. The same need not be true of a specially chosen places was used in this work, though it was eventually found
location. In particular, the probability of a quadkey keystroke that the results would have been acceptable had the search
could depend rather sensitively on the history of the previ- been limited to ±10 places).

10
4 The science of history (15th century). Although the Taj Mahal is some 30 times
younger than Göbekli Tepe, the far end of its reflecting pool,
The news that prominent megalithic sites were deliberately which is the vanishing point in many photographs of this ele-
−1
positioned with respect to the Earth’s axis of rotation will gant monument, has the latitude sin (0.4567). Avebury and
not shock those already familiar with the strong evidence of Stonehenge both allude to π, despite the wide gulf in sophis-
high technology at many ancient sites and their frequent ref- tication of the references. Similarly, Easter Island and the Taj
erences to precession, the cyclical variation in the orienta- Mahal both allude to Euler’s number, even though the refer-
tion of the Earth’s axis. However, would an advanced, global ences are more subtle at the Taj Mahal.
culture have invested such effort in the construction of the Is it plausible that a highly advanced, globally knowledge-
megaliths if they were contending with existential threats or able and coordinated civilisation could have succumbed to
expecting some imminent cataclysm? True, the quality of some unspecified cataclysm that our primitive, isolated and
the megalithic stonework appears to have declined over time, uncoordinated ancestors somehow survived? Whilst there is
most spectacularly when the magnificent 4th dynasty pyra- no doubt that many species became extinct during the Ice
mids are compared to the ramshackle heaps of rubble that are Age, the megalithic sites are more recent. Surely, we should
the legacy of later dynasties. Polygonal masonry often pro- at least consider the possibility that the megalithic culture
vides the foundations for more recent, low-grade construction may not be extinct after all. Our species has evolved from
work (e.g. the Romans in Baalbek and the Incas in Peru). other primates. The pace of evolutionary development ap-
Some have interpreted this deterioration as evidence of inter- pears to have been quite rapid during the last hundred thou-
breeding between a sophisticated progenitor civilisation and sand years or so. A more advanced culture may have sim-
more populous yet primitive tribes of hunter gatherers. How- ply retreated temporarily, perhaps to provide our species with
ever, such speculations fail to explain the precise shaping and room for development. If the megaliths were built in order to
long-range transportation of gigantic boulders over desert, bewilder us, or even test our intelligence, could it also be that
across rivers and up steep mountainsides – accomplishments the culture responsible might still be exerting some influence
still beyond our own capabilities today. My own view is over our civilisation in recent times? If the latitudinal patterns
that sophisticated geopolymer reactions were probably used of the megalithic sites are shared by examples of modern ar-
to chemically synthesise rocks that successfully imitate a va- chitecture we might have no alternative but to conclude that,
riety of naturally occurring stones. I regard the apparent de- even today, the megalithic culture is still present and toying
cline in quality of the masonry with time as deliberately provoca-with us. Quadkey coding offers good global coverage and
tive. It challenges simplistic notions of monotonic evolu- lends itself well to the stealthy communication of influence.
tionary progress and it makes us confront the possibility that Given the potentially seismic repercussions if ancient patterns
even civilisations superior to ours may have poor survival are detected at modern locations, it is only natural to consider
prospects. Furthermore, given that we cannot replicate some political buildings such as legislative assemblies and presi-
of the work using modern technology, it is necessary to ask dential palaces. Such locations represent very obvious targets
whether interbreeding was even possible – those responsible for selection, and hence deserve careful analysis.
for the megaliths may not have been genetically compatible
with our species. This planet’s ancient history is profoundly
mysterious: possibilities should not be overlooked merely on 5 Take us not to your leaders
the basis of preconceived ideas.
Until recent years our civilisation was ignorant of the pre- Legislative and presidential buildings in all countries exceed-
cise geographical coordinates of the world’s oldest and most ing 0.1 million in population were analysed for deficits in en-
mysterious monuments. It was not possible to assess whether tropy. Their citizens account for around 99.9% of all people
they possess any intrinsic significance, perhaps encoding valu- currently alive. The primary goal was to detect and lock on to
able clues as to why they were built. However, as Defoe & any patterns present in the data. A secondary aim was to as-
Morley’s throwaway remark implied, there may be no other sess whether evidence of deliberate manipulation exists at all
way to unravel the age-old mystery regarding their purpose. the sites under consideration. Recall that the Great Pyramid is
Even if it could be established that every megalithic site is unique with its peculiar star shafts and internal rooms above
deficient in latitudinal entropy, we might still remain igno- ground level, the King’s Chamber being almost directly above
rant as to why the monuments were built – particularly if they the Queen’s Chamber. Similarly, bicameral legislatures have
all happen to follow the relatively bland quadkey coding pat- upper and lower chambers so, in those cases, results were ob-
tern that tells us only that the culture responsible was capable tained for both (unless they shared the same entrance).
of accurately determining latitude and forecasting continen- The analysis was partially automated in software. Sites
tal drift. However, entropy assessment is a powerful tool. It were manually identified then scanned for entropy deficits.
offers considerable potential for clarifying the intriguing tran- This process was initially focused on the entrances to parlia-
sition between ancient and modern times. mentary buildings: doorways, porticos, steps and gates. Pres-
Impressive polygonal masonry can be found at several lo- idential offices and residences were analysed after some ini-
cations which historians believe were constructed long after tial convergence had been obtained. This proceeded smoothly
the Dynastic Egyptians. Examples include Easter Island (8th- so the search was broadened somewhat to include other ob-
11th century), Angkor Wat (12th century) and Machu Picchu vious features visible in satellite imagery such as statues, ve-

11
hicle entrances, ponds, roundabouts and geometric features p f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10
visible on the ground. After much data collection and statisti- -4 11 5 12 7 3 5 8 13 5 16
cal analysis the conditional quadkey probabilities (according -3 2 10 13 10 2 18 6 10 6 9
to the preceding history of keystrokes) converged to the val- -2 14 15 24 12 2 15 14 9 11 17
ues detailed in Appendix B. Due to the scarcity of the data, -1 21 25 12 23 3 14 22 15 24 15
the search depth was restricted to the two quadkey symbols -1/2 27 25 8 19 3 30 15 31 13 19
immediately preceding the symbol about to be issued, and -1/3 40 26 19 20 22 15 18 24 19 19
this proved to be sufficient. -1/4 24 17 25 30 24 25 20 22 29 19
+1/4 24 21 17 17 17 11 30 19 23 15
+1/3 29 22 27 12 22 28 21 24 19 25
+1/2 25 19 43 15 25 24 13 20 32 39
+1 34 20 31 36 16 14 18 10 25 34
+2 12 9 18 19 18 22 14 9 19 9
+3 13 10 25 10 1 23 8 7 14 6
+4 24 8 11 8 6 10 13 3 7 15
Total 300 232 285 238 164 254 220 216 246 257

Table 3: Frequency data for the 2412 quadkey coded locations ac-
cording to function ( fk ; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10) and exponent (p) applied to the
numeric argument n to obtain latitude using L = fk (n p ).

Ababa (figure 6). The latitude of its dome is precisely 9 de-

grees and can be quadkey coded in multiple ways. There are
Fig. 6: The African Union Conference Hall in Addis Ababa. 14 distinct results for f9 with n = 1 since all choices of expo-
nent (p)
√ yield identical
√ results.◦ Other
√4 functions offer 90◦√×0.1,
The original question this work set out to answer was 90 ×√ 0.01, 90 ×√ 0.001, 90 × 0.0001, 90◦√/10, 90◦ / 100,
◦ ◦ 3
◦ ◦
whether the entrances to legislative buildings are invariably 90◦ / 1000, 90◦ / 10000, (91 ) , (32 ) and 81◦ . The aver-
3 4

deficient in latitudinal entropy. Against astronomical odds, age entropy deficit for these 25 options is 11.5 bits. Hence,
the answer to this question is yes! Since decimal coding copes the cumulative improbability (odds) for the African Union’s
well with any latitude one would not expect another coding dome is 2287 ≈ 1086 to one. There are only 9 million dis-
scheme to improve on it in more than half the cases. There- tinct latitudes at the base resolution of 0.00001◦ . If GNSS
fore, even a superficial analysis suggests that the probability measurements were accurate down to the Planck length, there
of this being attributable to random chance is no more than would still only be 1042 distinct latitudes. Appendix D lists
1/2 raised to a power equalling the number of sites considered the odds for the African Union’s dome as 3072:1.
(approximately 1/2460 or 1/10138 ). This in itself establishes Figure 7 presents a histogram of the entropies obtained for
that the results obtained are of comparable significance to that each of the 2412 quadkey coded latitudes. The distribution is
needed in physics to formally announce the simultaneous dis- clearly inconsistent with the null hypothesis: random selec-
covery of at least twenty new elementary particles. tion would generate a cluster of results centred on the dashed
A list detailing over 2400 entropy-deficient political lo- line at 22.884 bits. The average entropy obtained lies 4.846
cations is presented in Appendix D. Each entry provides de- bits lower at 18.038 bits. The cumulative odds for all 2412
tails of the country, the target building, a short comment, a baseline-adjusted results amounts to 3360 orders of magni-
coded latitude, the quadkey representation, the decimal lati- tude above random chance. These results are √ 124 standard de-
tude and longitude of each location, an offset in metres (in the viations removed from the mean, erfc(124/ 2) ≈ 1/103360 .
rare cases when a resolution other than 0.00001◦ is used), the The likelihood of pure coincidence is comparable to the prob-
computer calculated entropy of the quadkey code, the float- ability of winning every UK national lottery for a nine year
ing point entropy, the total entropy (excluding the 11.299 bit period whilst only buying a single ticket each week.
fixed cost) and the overall baseline-corrected odds. To visualise the results a 12 minute video has been pre-
A breakdown of the results in table 3 shows that all com- pared presenting the main results. For those with more time
binations of functions and powers are utilised at least once. and patience, a lenghtier video provides all the results listed
Departures from uniformity arise as one would expect since in Appendix D, along with colour-coded improbability scores
there is no bias against any choice of k or p that might oth- for each latitudinal fix annotated at the tip of each marker.
erwise hinder the study of megalithic sites in general (which This was produced using a computer-generated KML format
are far more numerous than parliamentary buildings). file which also includes the details of each latitudinal fix.
Some latitudes can be coded in multiple ways so the odds When viewing the locations with satellite imagery allowance
obtained can potentially exceed 2Hdc −11.299 ≈ 3072 : 1, even is needed for greater inaccuracy in longitude than latitude.
without reference to other locations. A stunning example Whilst latitudes appear to be highly repeatable, longitudes
is provided by the African Union Conference Hall in Addis may change from day to day. There is scope for greater er-

12
Fig. 7: Histograms comparing the total entropies (including the 11.299 bit fixed cost) of the quadkey coded latitudes for 2412 significant
locations associated with political buildings (red) and the theoretical entropies of random, decimal-coded locations (blue, dashed vertical
line representing the average). The mean entropy deficit of 4.846 bits corresponds to the prominent hump in the quadkey coded histogram.
With all sites providing positive results, the cumulative improbability exceeds 103360 , comprehensively ruling out sheer coincidence.

ror on steep terrain, especially cliff-top locations and moun- Location Latitude
tains since the resolution of digital elevation model data may U.S. Capitol 90◦ × 0.432109
then be inadequate. Beware also that a large fraction of the White House 90◦ ×√0.432198
90◦ / 7.7777
3
government buildings modelled in 3D within Google Earth Canada, Centre Block
√
4
are often carelessly overlaid on the satellite imagery. Never- Canada, 24 Sussex Drive 90◦ /10 0.007756
theless, when such 3D models are available, they may pro- √3
France, Palais Bourbon arcsin(1/ 2.341)
vide context that is difficult to obtain from photography. The France, Élysée Palace 90◦ × 0.543
data in this study was obtained directly from the best satellite √3
Germany, Bundestag 90◦ × 0.1987065
imagery available, without distortions introduced by artificial
Germany, Schloss Bellevue 90◦ / exp(0.85674 )
rendering effects. Compensations were applied for changes in
Italy, Palazzo Montecitorio 90◦ / exp(0.7645)
√
perspective (satellite viewing angles) when estimating ground
Italy, Villa Rosebery arcsin(1/ √2.342)
coordinates, not always a trivial task. This needs to be taken
into account when checking the results. arctan(1/
√3 1.342)
Japan, National Diet exp( 45.67)
√3
Although quadkey coding provides considerable opportu- Japan, Kantei exp(1/ √0.0218976)
nities for stealth, there are several examples exhibiting little 3
U.K. Westminster arctan( √1.987)
restraint. They might easily have been discovered without 3
U.K. 10 Downing St. arctan(
√ 1.98765)
detailed investigation. Table 4 summarises the results for the
90◦ / 0.234
3

G7 members. Notice that three of the latitudes listed should European Parliam., Strasbourg
have immediately aroused suspicion on conversion to gradi- Table 4: Highlights for the members of the G7. Improbable as these
ans. NATO uses the MGRS coordinate system which subdi- results are (odds ∼ 1026 : 1), they are eclipsed by those obtained for
vides latitudes into bands that are multiples of the degree. It the dome of the African Union in Addis Ababa (odds ∼ 1086 : 1).
is therefore possible that these interesting facts have hitherto
escaped military intelligence, despite vast public expenditure
on intercontinental ballistic missiles. Indeed, the continuing
investment in such offensive weaponry rather suggests that ei-
angular theme relating precession and rotation √ via degrees
ther these curious latitudinal patterns have hitherto gone un-
and
√4 radians. Its latitude can
√ be expressed as 180 degrees,
noticed or that their implications have not been grasped.
32400 degrees or 90◦ / 45 (coded as d1bf, d4rrb and u4r)
As for the Great Pyramid, the entrance √ (situated on the with entropies of 17.16, 17.32 and 14.19 bits at cumulative
north face) draws the best score with 90◦ / 9.012, 90◦ /3.002 odds exceeding 1,000,000:1. The northern entrance to Angkor
and 29.98◦ (coded as u9frr, d3ffr and d2bfhr) with entropies Wat is at 0.2341 radians (u1rrrb, entropy 15.85 bits). Notice
of 15.77, 17.45 and 15.86 bits yielding cumulative
√4 odds of that the pyramidal structures in both Australia and Bangladesh
some 800,000:1. The latitude of the apex is 1◦ / 0.000001238 have the same quadkey latitudinal representation.
√4 Whereas
(u8bfrrb) with an entropy of 20.5 bits. Angkor Wat has an Australia’s pyramid has the latitude 90◦ / 0.76655, the lati-

13
 √3
tude of the pyramid in Bangladesh is cos−1 ( 0.76655). It is strict policy of non-intervention, a ‘Primordial Directive’ in
likely that many further parallels may be present in the data which deference to the cunning life-promoting arrangement
as little effort has been expended in searching for them. of the universe is obligatory owing to the fact that the fine-
In conclusion, the results obtained conclusively demon- tuning of physics suffices to determine the colonist recruit-
strate that political buildings are located, orientated and de- ment rate. Accordingly, it is entirely plausible that within a
signed in such a way as to conform to patterns exhibiting lat- large galaxy such as the Milky Way, several advanced civil-
itudinal entropy deficits within the quadkey coding scheme. isations might arise. Aware that primitive life is flourishing
Since most of these buildings were constructed prior to the here they may have been keeping watch over this planet since
introduction of GNSS around 1990, and sextants are far too the time of the dinosaurs. Although UFO sightings are not
inaccurate to explain these results, these patterns cannot be unheard of, neither construction workers nor architects have
credibly attributed to our civilisation. Thus, the statistical re- reported little green men offering professional advice on how
sults provide overwhelming confirmation that recent human to orientate buildings and position their gates and entrances.
activity cannot be free of intelligent external influence, in turn Lifeforms that know how to accurately map the Earth, predict
providing further affirmation that our ancestors did not design tectonic motions, tackle formidable engineering challenges
the pyramids and did not know how to fashion and transport and surreptitiously influence our actions are likely to be more
megaliths. These results serve to inform human civilisation sophisticated than ourselves. In all probability the pyramids
that its circumstances have changed. were designed by those that long ago acquired a comprehen-
sive knowledge and understanding of physics, identified the
composition of dark matter, discerned the purpose of the uni-
verse and extrapolated the future opportunities for life long
after the stars expire.
The lengthy impasse in cosmology persists to this day
even though ignorance of dark matter, dark energy, the fine-
tuning of physics and the Fermi paradox was recently over-
come [3,4,6]. It has emerged that sterile neutrinos account for
the dark matter of galaxy clusters. Dark energy is expected to
decay when the universe is around five times its present age,
predominantly into active neutrinos via the Unruh effect in
strong gravitational fields. These low energy active neutri-
nos will remain gravitationally bound to their host galaxies
and slowly annihilate within iron-cored planets in a thermally
regulated manner, providing comfortable long-term habitats
for aquatic life. The interaction that mediates their annihila-
tion closely resembles the time-reversal of the photoneutrino
Fig. 8: The parliament of Kiribati occupies an imaginatively shaped process in astrophysics [2]. These discoveries have yielded
island imitating a sail-boat. Markers indicate quadkey locations and
the first scientific resolutions of the Fermi paradox – the pre-
their associated improbabilities. Imagery from Google Earth.
sumed lack of evidence for extraterrestrial civilisations [4].
Most of the model’s expectations are already known to be
correct. The remaining uncertainties all concern relatively
6 Beyond the Primordial Directive minor details regarding the physical properties of active and
sterile neutrinos – still the focus of ongoing experimental in-
Modern political buildings exhibit pronounced deficiencies vestigations. Whilst the model adheres to the strictures of the
in latitudinal entropy conforming to the same geodetic pat- scientific method, making testable predictions for neutrinos,
terns as the formerly inscrutable megaliths. This discovery it is already amply supported by evidence and offers the first
unequivocally points towards the recent manipulation of hu- fully coherent model of the universe free of any gaping holes
man activity by agencies and mechanisms unknown. It is or glaring inconsistencies.
no more likely that the ancient Egyptians designed the Giza Active neutrinos of mass mν ∼0.05 eV/c2 bear the im-
monuments than the White House in Washington D.C. Never prints of a universe majestically arranged to host aquatic life
have the words of J.B.S Haldane rung more true, the universe for upwards of 1025 years. That mass translates to an en-
is indeed queerer than many could have supposed. Ignorance ergy scale via Eν = mν c2 and hence a temperature scale via
of how any of this was accomplished cannot overturn these Eν = kT ν , a pair of equations which can be readily solved for
facts or alter their significance, however much those hostile T ν . Whereas the mutual annihilation of other particles corre-
to the traditions of scientific discovery might protest. sponds to extreme temperatures associated only with matter
Just as these results had to await GNSS and accurately in the plasma state, the temperature scale corresponding to
registered satellite imagery, an understanding of very recent the mutual annihilation of neutrinos, T ν = mν c2 /k, is only
developments in cosmology is required in order to compre- marginally higher than the boiling point of water, desirable
hend this turn of events. It has recently become apparent that in that it provides a margin for internally heating oceanic
any advanced civilisations in our vicinity would observe a planets. The presence of water in the liquid state is widely

14
regarded as a prerequisite for life. With neutrino annihila- encompassing all the class F, G and K life-cultivating stars,
tion converting mass to energy with high efficiency, poten- undergo a fleeting but violent death, expanding to form in-
tial exists for biochemical reactions to harness almost all the candescent red giants. During this relatively brief stage of
energy the universe makes available, and thereby dominate stellar evolution the stars either absorb or incinerate any for-
its entropy increasing processes. Currently, the Earth only merly habitable planets in orbit about them. There is thus no
intercepts about one billionth of the Sun’s radiation, the ef- possibility that evolutionary life might be revived once dark
ficiency of nuclear fusion is less than 1% and the Sun will energy decays and the internal heating of planets commences
only burn around 10% of its hydrogen whilst on the main se- as active neutrinos become abundant.
quence. Stars do not sustain life efficiently because that is not Dark energy is expected to decay to neutrinos predomi-
their main purpose. The early universe uses stars to manu- nantly within the cores of galaxy clusters [3, 4, 6]. Galaxy
facture the heavy elements needed for planet formation and mergers are frequent there, ultimately producing a single su-
biochemistry. Supernovae do the same but stars such as the pergiant galaxy. Smaller galaxies tend to be ejected through
Sun remain active and stable for sufficient time to permit the gravitational interactions (slingshot effects). The remnant su-
evolution of complex organisms. pergalaxies will be approximately triaxial, thereby lessening
Several mechanisms permit dying stars to scatter heavy the probability of impacts between orbiting bodies such as
elements into space so that protoplanets may form. Life may oceanic planets and black dwarves. The process of galaxy
or may not take hold in planetary environments compatible mergers has strategic significance. On the one hand it can
with biochemical reactions but it commenced here shortly af- foster collaborations between colonising civilisations and, on
ter the nascent Earth had cooled. Almost 4 billion years then the other, it can be used to oust any rogue civilisations that
elapsed before the first vertebrates evolved. The oceanic plan- might have escaped their host star and run amok prior to com-
ets currently being generated in immense numbers by super- prehending the universe and transcending evolution. Hence,
novae cannot be colonised until the decay of dark energy gen- galaxy mergers ensure with very high probability that the su-
erates dense galactic haloes of neutrinos. This is predicted to pergalaxies of the future will be colonised to superlatively
occur as the longest lived life-cultivating stars become scarce, high standards by responsible colonists, a point of paramount
when the universe is about five times its present age. The cos- importance considering the enormous escalation in popula-
mos is evolving from an initially sterile state into one in which tion levels throughout a very prolonged aquatic era.
life can be comfortably accommodated and efficiently hosted. Only in recent times have we developed the technology
The fact that it appears somewhat inhospitable today merely to determine geographical locations and compare the speed
reflects its extreme infancy. of light with the Great Pyramid’s latitude. Clearly, the mon-
Human beings belong to a very small minority of life- uments of Giza were not intended to be understood prior to
forms at the mercy of autonomous evolutionary processes now. It transpires that we also require a solid understanding of
during the early universe. Lifetimes are invariably short since cosmology to make further progress on this issue – there was
evolution strives to minimise the generational gap, maximis- no hope of unravelling these mysteries until the universe had
ing the rate at which genetic adaptations can be sifted to cope been fathomed. The Great Pyramid merits special attention
with rapidly fluctuating demands: climate shifts, natural dis- owing to its location at the intersection of two important ge-
asters, epidemics and so forth. Prior to now, life on Earth ographical lines following the Ice Age, its curiously indented
had no alternative but to accept procreative risks and haphaz- faces, its π and φ related geometry connecting cubits to me-
ard mutations that endanger the health and well-being of off- tres, its link to the Earth’s circumference/diameter, its expres-
spring. Since the universe is a long-term arena for aquatic sion of the speed of light and its geographical ties to Angkor
life, any future descendants of this species would eventually Wat, Stonehenge, Easter Island and Machu Picchu. It was
need to acquire proficiency in genome design before availing never the tomb of a pharaoh: the empty sarcophagus found
themselves of the oceanic habitats of the future. in the King’s Chamber has always been empty. There are no
The transcendence of evolution is realistically achievable hieroglyphic inscriptions within the structure and its purpose
on short time-scales. Adherence to evolution by natural se- has never been satisfactorily explained. An important goal of
lection is morally questionable once safer alternatives can this work is to explain why that is.
be made available to all prospective parents. Inspection of A cross-section of the pyramid’s internal structure is de-
the physical arrangement of the universe offers further con- picted in figure 9. No other Egyptian pyramid has chambers
firmation that evolutionary lifeforms are a means to an end. above ground level. What could its internal architecture of
Only class F, G and K stars can sustain habitable planets for passages, chambers and shafts symbolise? Until recent years,
long enough to support the evolution of complex lifeforms. the Earth’s gravitational field had successfully confined its na-
Heavier stars have higher internal pressures and temperatures, tive lifeforms to the planet. No further precautions were nec-
causing them to rapidly deplete their nuclear fuel. Hence, essary to guard against the risk of galactic contamination. The
they are too short-lived to sustain long-term evolutionary de- Great Pyramid has four narrow shafts emerging from its two
velopment. At the other end of the spectrum, planets orbiting internal chambers: the two originating in the Queen’s Cham-
less massive stars soon become tidally-locked to their host ber fail to breach the surface whereas those ascending from
stars, losing the ability to generate defensive magnetic fields. the King’s Chamber lead out to the sky. The central themes
Extreme temperature variations ensue as night and day be- of the pyramid appear to be life, death, confinement and free-
come prolonged, exterminating life. A wide range of stars, dom. Life-hosting planets may or may not cultivate colonis-

15
 7 History, astronomy and SETI
The Great Pyramid’s faces are very slightly concave, indented
along their lines of vertical symmetry. Since the pyramid
is very precisely oriented with respect to the cardinal direc-
tions, if the Sun is close to the horizon and closely aligned
with east or west it can simultaneously cast partial shadows
on two opposite faces, revealing the concavity. These sub-
tle half-shadows are often apparent around sunrise and sunset
on the days of an equinox and were first captured in aerial
photographs taken by an aircraft pilot in 1940. In addition
to the Great Pyramid’s mathematical, geometrical, physical
and geographical properties, this establishes that the structure
possesses astronomical significance.
A remarkable correlation between the three Giza pyra-
mids and a prominent constellation has been discovered by
Fig. 9: The internal structure of the Great Pyramid, entered by a de- Rodney Hale (The Cygnus Mystery, Andrew Collins, 2006).
scending passage slightly above ground level on the north face. Four
Involving three “wing stars” of the Cygnus constellation (γ
small shafts project upwards from the two main chambers but only
those of the King’s Chamber (blue) offer means of exit. The sub-
Cyg or Gienah, δ Cyg or Rukh and  Cyg or Sadr), the qual-
terranean chamber resembles the underground tombs found beneath ity of the match is noticeably better in the present day than
other Egyptian pyramids. No other pyramid has chambers above during pharaonic times 2 . As was apparent already from lati-
ground level, a difficult engineering challenge given the tremendous tudinal considerations, it would appear that the pyramids and
weight bearing down. Like a bicameral government, the Great Pyra- other megalithic structutes were not intended to be compre-
mid has an upper and a lower chamber. Credit: Jeff Dahl. hensible until now. The same researchers found that Deneb,
the brightest star in Cygnus and centrally located within the
Milky Way’s band of stars, corresponds on the ground to the
“Tomb of the Birds”. This appears to be the entrance to an
extensive network of catacombs which were rediscovered in
ing civilisations. When intelligent life fails to develop, nature 2008, some 170 years after being explored by Howard Vyse,
gracefully calls time by means of red giants. If intelligent the soldier suspected of having faked graffiti within the Great
life does emerge, it attends to the needs of future generations, Pyramid. Maintaining this long established tradition of disre-
swiftly comprehends the universe and forms an ethically re- spect towards ancient history the catacombs were promptly
sponsible colonising civilisation. Here again there is no need sealed up in 2008 by the Supreme Council of Antiquities,
for intervention. However, things are not always so clear cut. claiming that they required no further investigation.
This civilisation now has the capability to design and launch The Whooper swan has the binomial name Cygnus cygnus.
spacecraft and yet it cannot presently be entrusted to care for This species is capable of self-powered ascent to altitudes
the welfare of its own species or future generations, let alone above 8000 m and could sustain aerial locomotion at sea level
the colonisation of other worlds. if the Earth’s gravity were 2.4 times greater [8]. These facts
make the swan the world’s most athletic bird. Prior to the in-
vention of human flight, no other species was more adept at
Life on Earth has always progressed at a painstakingly
resisting the confinement of this planet’s gravitational field.
slow pace via random mutations, many of which are delete-
The angular separation between δ Cyg and  Cyg is 16.1932◦
rious. The discovery of the molecular structure of DNA and
or 3600 times larger than the angular separation between the
subsequent advancements in biotechnology raise the prospect
Menkaure Pyramid and the Great Pyramid as measured at the
of far safer reproduction, accelerated progress and a better
Earth’s centre. The intersection of the Great Pyramid’s north-
quality existence for all. However, this civilisation seems
south line of symmetry and the Khafre pyramid’s east-west
very reticent to discuss such options, despite the ethical pres-
line of symmetry is equidistant from the apexes of the two
sures to do so. Hence, there is some doubt as to whether this
pyramids and the head of the Sphinx so that a circle centred
civilisation has the natural inclinations that would equip it to
there can pass through all three points.
positively contribute towards nature’s goals. In a universe
During the fourth dynasty, the northern shaft of the King’s
harnessing evolutionary processes in order to recruit post-
Chamber pointed towards Thuban, a star that was best aligned
evolutionary colonists, the Great Pyramid may be symboli-
with north at the equinoctial sunrise in 2794 BC. During that
cally urging us to transcend our evolutionary shackles. Figu-
era, the Cygnus constellation would have been directly over-
ratively, we might presently find ourselves within the Queen’s
head at Giza during sunrise on the vernal equinox whereas
chamber, having access only to the blocked star shafts. This
Leo was directly overhead on the autumnal equinox. These
is consistent with our tentative first attempts at space explo-
events may allude to the construction of the pyramids about
ration, confined to the Solar System. Indeed, mankind has
only travelled as far as the Moon. Stiff resistance may be 2 see http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ad.2016.42007 and figure 5a of
encountered if we try to venture further afield. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ad.2016.41001

16
230 years earlier than thought, consistent with the radiocar- at 06:46 when the Sun draws level with the horizon, the east
bon dating results obtained from organic material in the Great face will experience a smooth transition from moonlight to
Pyramid’s mortar so unpopular amongst Egyptologists. moon shadow and daylight. Like relay runners exchanging a
In the intervening years the Earth’s axis has precessed, baton, the Moon will in effect hand over the task of illuminat-
making Polaris the north star. North stars are extremely im- ing the pyramid’s east face to the Sun.
portant for navigation, the ancient Egyptians adulated the cir- Regulus is the primary star in the Leo constellation: there
cumpolar stars such as Kochab and Pherkad, the Giza pyra- is no brighter star lying closer to the ecliptic plane. The an-
mids are accurately aligned to the cardinal directions and they cient Persians regarded Regulus, Aldebaran, Antares and Fo-
were built when Thuban circled celestial north with remark- malhaut as the “four guardians of the heavens”, Regulus be-
able precision. The Great Pyramid latitudinally encodes the ing assigned the highest status since the lion is an apex preda-
speed of light along with the units of length and time, demon- tor. A bulbous protrusion on the chest of the Sphinx is com-
strating advanced knowledge of physics, mathematics, the monly referred to as the lion’s heart. Regulus is known as
Earth’s geography and tectonic drift. The positioning of mod- “Qalb al-Asad”: the heart of the lion in Arabic.
ern political buildings informs us of the ongoing presence At 06:23 on the 2100 autumnal equinox, Regulus will
and influence of the designers of the Giza monuments. The align with the Sphinx during the latter stages of twilight. To
Sphinx has a human head gazing east, perhaps imploring us be visible by eye this alignment necessarily must precede sun-
to do the same. The Sun rises directly to the east of Giza only rise. The elevation of Regulus at that moment will match the
at the equinoctial sunrises, when its rays cast partial shadows Earth’s axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane, 23.5◦ . Owing to
on the north and south faces of the Great Pyramid. The fact axial precession, the constellation of Leo can only appear just
that the Great Pyramid’s latitude shares the same digits as the above the eastern horizon once every 26 thousand years. Leo
speed of light was necessarily a modern discovery. With the and Regulus are used to draw our attention towards a spec-
precessional zenith of Polaris rapidly approaching in 2100, tacular moment in astronomical history when Venus amply
the study of the vernal and autumnal equinoxes of that year fulfils its role as the Morning Star ahead of the equinoctial
may therefore prove enlightening. sunrise during the year when Polaris finally attains its preces-
The vernal equinox of March 20th 2100 draws attention to sional zenith – see figure 10.
Cygnus, the constellation that the pyramids allude to via their With the structures above the King’s Chamber pointing
positions on the ground. At Giza, sunrise occurs at 07:01 on vertically upwards towards the sky, the Milky Way will be
this equinox. Some eight minutes later (the time it takes sun- observable directly overhead at sunrise on this equinox. The
light to reach the Earth) the star Albireo, which marks the galactic equator will pass through Giza’s zenith point at 06:50
head of the swan in the Cygnus constellation, will be directly and the galactic centre will be closest to Giza’s nadir at 06:42,
east. After the Sphinx aligns with Albireo the Cygnus con- within one degree in fact. Around two hours later a triad of
stellation swoops upwards, high into the sky. The brightest planets (Saturn, Jupiter and Mercury) will appear on the hori-
star in the northern celestial hemisphere, Arcturus, will be di- zon, all within six minutes of one another.
rectly west at sunrise, with the galactic centre due south. At The clock must be turned back a full precessional cy-
sunset, Betelgeuse will be due south and, as daylight with- cle to around 24,000 BC to find previous alignments of the
draws, the constellation Leo will appear before the Sphinx. Sphinx and Leo at the autumnal equinox sunrise. However, as
Many of the events of the vernal equinox are common also Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval have found, the Sphinx
to the autumnal equinox of September 23rd 2100 when sun- gazed towards Leo at the vernal equinox sunrise more re-
rise and sunset are compared. The autumnal equinox sunrise cently. The conventional dating of the Sphinx fails to explain
is particularly interesting due to the additional participation why the monument was facing the constellation of Taurus at
of Venus and the Moon. The Sphinx of course looks east to- the vernal equinox around the time it was supposedly cre-
wards the rising Sun and not the setting Sun. It is only at the ated. These authors instead proposed that the Sphinx was
autumnal equinox sunrise that the Sphinx will directly face constructed in 10500 BC when it faced Leo. In actual fact,
Leo before it is confronted by the Sun. The constellation will the constellation Leo still confronted the Sphinx on the vernal
be complete once Denebola (the tip of the lion’s tail) appears equinox as recently as 8300 BC. Since Regulus is the primary
above the horizon. A few minutes later, at 06:12, Venus will star within Leo and aligns with the Sphinx at the 2100 autum-
align with the Sphinx, its elevation resembling that of Polaris nal equinox, it is interesting to know when did the Sphinx last
to the north. With the Sun forming an angle of almost 90◦ gaze upon the lion’s heart at the vernal equinox sunrise? The
to Earth and Venus, the Morning Star will maintain a com- answer is 8900 BC, give or take a century.
fortable separation of about 37◦ in the sky from the dazzling Betelgeuse will be directly south of Giza at the 2100 au-
Sun. This will provide excellent viewing conditions for Venus tumnal equinox sunrise. Betelgeuse is one of the brightest
both during daylight hours and the twilight of dawn – only the stars in Orion, a constellation the ancient Egyptians associ-
Moon and the Sun are brighter than Venus. ated with their deity Osiris. During twilight, while the stars
At sunrise the Moon will be almost directly west and its are still visible, Orion’s belt (Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka)
elevation in the sky will match the arctan(14/11) gradient of will also pass due south of Giza between 06:23 and 06:33.
the Great Pyramid’s faces. Consider the implications of this Mintaka’s transit will occur as Regulus aligns with the Sphinx
on the ground. Whereas sunlight will start to expose the in- – see figure 12. From the perspective of spectators facing
dentations on the north and south faces of the Great Pyramid south, Orion will appear upright in orientation. Its ‘feet’,

17
Fig. 10: An eventful sunrise at the 2100 autumnal equinox in Giza. Having already observed the eastward ascent of the Morning Star Venus
and Regulus in Leo, the Sphinx now witnesses the rising sun as daylight drowns out the stars. Polaris, Betelgeuse, Draco and Orion lie
along the meridian and the Moon is due west, its moonlight parallel to the eastern face of the Great Pyramid. Rare alignments are present
with the Moon’s orbit, the Earth’s rotation axis, the ecliptic poles, the Milky Way and the galactic centre. Imagery courtesy of Stellarium.

the stars Rigel and Saiph, will be parallel to the horizon at the possibility that the pattern of temples at the Angkor com-
06:54. Spectators lying down with their heads to the south plex represent the stars of this particular constellation.
and feet to the north will see that the belt stars resemble a cor- The Great Pyramid’s entrance passage has a one in two
rectly oriented aerial view of the Giza pyramids. Hence, sup- gradient and is hence inclined at an angle of arctan(1/2) ≈
port emerges for Robert Bauval’s Orion correlation proposal. 26.565◦ . Polaris belongs to Ursa Minor and represents the
Mintaka translates as “the belt”. Both the Menkaure pyra- tip of the handle of the “Little Dipper”. Its nearest star in
mid and the Khafre pyramid were originally skirted by a belt this constellation is called Yildun. Polaris will be directly
of pink granite casing stones sporting megalithic protrusions north at 06:42:43, when Yildun’s elevation will be 26.589◦ .
(some of which remain today) whereas the Great Pyramid This angle is not only a reasonable match for the gradient of
was not. This implies the Menkaure pyramid corresponds to the pyramid’s entrance passage, but all of its ascending and
Mintaka, with Alnitak representing the Great Pyramid. descending passages. Since every north star will be located
Perhaps after noticing that Draco had a prominent posi- in roughly the same location in the sky, the function of the
tion in the equinoctial sky half a precessional cycle ago, Gra- arctan(1/2) gradient may be to uniquely identify Polaris by
ham Hancock suggested that the temples of Cambodia within picking out its nearest neighbour in Ursa Minor.
the Angkor complex resemble the pattern of stars in Draco. This astronomical context reaffirms the extraordinarily so-
The constellation includes Thuban, the pole star of 2794 BC, phisticated design of the Giza monuments. The forthcoming
and wraps itself around the ecliptic north pole which aligns events of 2100 explain why the Sphinx has a lion’s body, why
with the meridian at every equinox. According to Hancock’s it faces east, why it has a rocky outcrop on its chest, why
proposal, the north ecliptic pole would correspond to the tem- the Giza Pyramids are so accurately oriented to the cardinal
ple in Angkor Thom called√the Bayon. Its northern gopura directions and why their ground pattern corresponds both to
has the latitude 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0765), or 13.44169N. On both
4
the wing stars of the Cygnus constellation and the belt stars
of the 2100 equinoxes, Eltanin, the brightest star in Draco, of Orion. The Sphinx guided us to Leo, Regulus and the
aligns with the Giza meridian at sunrise and sunset. This syn- equinoctial sunrise. The pyramids reference the wing stars of
chronicity does not exist between Polaris and Eltanin for ev- Cygnus, the belt stars of Orion and two stars in Ursa Minor.
ery precessional cycle for the simple reason that the positions Polaris will reach its precessional zenith in 2100. These clues
of most stars drift on such lengthy timescales. As Draco may unambiguously point to the equinoxes of 2100, with special
be important, more serious consideration should be given to emphasis on the sunrise in Giza at the autumnal equinox of

18
September 23rd. With the Sun due east the Moon will be di-
rectly west and aligned with the Great Pyramid’s east face.
Polaris, Eltanin and the north ecliptic pole will be due north,
Betelgeuse and the south ecliptic pole will be due south whilst
the galactic centre and anticentre will be underneath and over-
head respectively. Venus, the Morning Star, will lead Regu-
lus, Leo and the Sun over the eastern horizon directly under
the watch of the Sphinx, see figure 10.
The Earth rotates about its axis and hence has a well-
defined equatorial plane, even though its axis gradually pre-
cesses. Similarly, there are planes in which the Moon or-
bits the Earth, the planets orbit the Sun and the stars orbit
the Milky Way. With regard to all four, the 2100 autumnal
equinox sunrise in Giza is special. Polaris will be precisely
aligned with celestial north: the extension of the Earth’s rota-
tional axis. The Moon will be directly west of Giza, its ele-
vation matching the slope of the Great Pyramid’s faces. The
ecliptic poles will align with the Giza meridian closely ac-
companied by the north and south points on the horizon, and
the ecliptic plane will pass close to Giza’s zenith point. The
6.5 degree misalignment of the ecliptic is due to the differ- Fig. 11: The stars of Cygnus at sunset (18:51) on the 2100 autumnal
ence between Giza’s latitude and the tilt of the Earth’s axis. equinox superimposed on satellite imagery of Giza. With the Sadr-
The stars of the Milky Way will be visible directly overhead zenith axis aligned with the Sphinx, which faces Albireo, the wing
with the galactic equator passing through Giza’s zenith just stars of Cygnus match the pattern and orientation of the pyramids on
the ground. Imagery: Stellarium and Google.
a few minutes before sunrise. Moreover, the galactic centre
will be almost directly beneath Giza, within a single degree
of the Earth’s centre. The Milky Way’s north pole will be on
mid. The Menkaure pyramid likewise has a simple arctan(5/4)
the horizon, 60 degrees east of north: an unavoidable conse-
gradient. Eltanin in Draco, a possible counterpart to Angkor
quence of the ∼62 degree angle formed between the ecliptic
Wat, aligns with north at 18:44:04 some six minutes before
plane and the galactic plane 3 . To avoid the ecliptic plane
the equinox. Although Cygnus remains below the horizon at
misalignment the Giza monuments could be relocated to the
sunrise it is fully visible after sunset. Albireo aligns with the
Tropic of Cancer, north of Abu Simbel, but that would forfeit
Sphinx some two minutes after sunset. At 18:50:56 the Sun
the lunar and galactic centre alignments.
dips below the horizon. If one observes Sadr at that moment
This combination of events is extremely rare and Giza
with the zenith point directly to its right, then the orientation
provides the best location for their observation. A convinc-
of the three wing stars will match those of the three pyramids
ing astronomical ‘lock’ has been achieved. It is difficult to
on the ground (see figure 11). Thus, there was more to the
imagine a set of celestial events so befitting of the Sphinx
positioning of the pyramids than the aforementioned circle
and its neighbouring pyramids than those of the 2100 autum-
connecting the Sphinx to the Khufu and Khafre pyramids. As
nal equinox sunrise. Though the stars return to very similar
for the relative sizes of the pyramids, Hale and Collins have
positions in the sky every precessional cycle the Moon and
already pointed out that from the vantage point of Gebel Ghi-
the planets do not. The Great Pyramid provides handsome
bli, which seems to correspond to Albireo (figure 11), there
confirmation of this design intent with the rising Sun cast-
are times when the wing stars of Cygnus coincide with the
ing partial shadows on its indented faces as the moonlight
apexes of the pyramids. For this, Sadr should be a few de-
fades from its eastern face. With Polaris due north its com-
grees above the horizon on a bearing of some 305 degrees,
panion Yildun accurately aligns with the entrance passage.
as it was around 3000 BC. An entirely different explanation
The gabled roof above the King’s Chamber points directly
for the relative sizes of the Giza pyramids shall be advanced
upwards towards the Milky Way’s anticentre, a reminder that
later without detracting from these astronomical alignments.
long-term survival will not be possible without galactic relo-
Also at sunset, three of the stars in the Hercules constellation
cation: the Milky Way does not belong to a galaxy cluster as
will be very close to the zenith point, a fitting end to a project
it has been ejected from the Virgo cluster by the long-range
demanding superhuman effort.
anti-gravitational effects of dark energy [4].
Given the gravity of these findings a brief recap is in or-
Partial shadows will also be cast on the faces of the Great
der. The Great Pyramid’s latitude matches the speed of light
Pyramid at the autumnal equinox sunset. The Circlet of Pisces,
and its geometry celebrates π and φ, the golden ratio. The ac-
a compact loop of stars resembling a child’s fishing net, will
curate approximation 5π ≈ 6φ2 defines the cubit:metre ratio,
then be visible just above the eastern horizon. The north
as alluded to by the Bent Pyramid and the 12 metre diagonal
ecliptic pole aligns with the meridian at 18:45:07 at an eleva-
length of the largest wall in the King’s Chamber. The Great
tion resembling the arctan(4/3) gradient of the Khafre pyra-
Pyramid’s scaling relative to the Earth encodes the number of
3 which meet along the axis connecting 1 Geminorum to 7 Sagittarii. seconds in a day both via the circumference/2×base ratio and

19
 Event at 2100 autumnal equinox sunrise Time stars of Cygnus match the orientation of the pyramids. To
Venus (morning star) aligns with Sphinx 06:11:39 anyone with their wits about them, the conclusion that the
Regulus (Leo) aligns with Sphinx 06:23:15 Giza monuments are alerting this civilisation to portentous
Yildun (Ursa Minor) at elevation arctan(1/2) 06:35:25 events in 2100 should be inescapable.
North galactic pole on horizon 06:36:58 The causeway leading from the Khafre pyramid to the
Galactic centre at nadir, anticentre at zenith 06:42:40 Sphinx temple deviates from the east-west axis by an un-
Polaris (Ursa Minor) northern transit 06:42:43 sightly 14 degrees. Before simply inferring a seked angle of
South galactic pole on horizon 06:43:02 arctan(1/4) ≈ 14.036◦ notice that the Bosnian “non-pyramid”,
Moon’s elevation = pyramid = arctan(14/11) 06:44:48 as Wikipedians would have it, is precisely 14 degrees north of
Sun first touches the horizon 06:44:20 the more palatable “Egyptian” Great Pyramid. Silicon has the
Sun aligns with the horizon 06:45:33 atomic number 14 and is widely used in the semiconductor
Eltanin (Draco) due north 06:46:02 industry, for example in satellite navigation systems 4 . Some
Theta Herculis due north 06:46:48 have speculated that the biochemistry of alien lifeforms may
N & S ecliptic poles align with meridian 06:47:05 be based on silicon rather than carbon (a proposition fraught
Sun aligns with Sphinx 06:47:17 with complications). However, as the causeway connects the
Betelgeuse (Orion) due south 06:47:43 Giza pyramids and the Sphinx complex, it is more likely that
Ecliptic due east (equinox) 06:47:44 the significance of the 14◦ angle is astronomical. This has
Moon due west 06:48:39 nothing to do with the winter solstice sunrise at Giza since
Milky Way (galactic equator) overhead 06:50:12 the causeway angle would then have been 27◦ instead.
The enclosure walls of the Sphinx exhibit obvious vertical
Table 5: Astronomical events closely coinciding with the 2100 au- fissures caused by heavy rainfall. This was first appreciated
tumnal equinox sunrise at Giza, arranged in chronological order.
by Rene Schwaller de Lubicz and later brought to public at-
tention by John Anthony West. The geologist Robert Shock
has solidified the scientific case that the Sphinx has been in-
correctly dated within Egyptological circles. There was suf-
the diameter/height ratio. Hence, we can be confident that the
ficient precipitation in the region during the aftermath of the
speed of light was known to its designers. The patterns in the
Ice Age to have caused the erosion but Egypt became arid
positioning of modern political buildings uncovered in this
well before pharaonic times. Sea levels were still suppressed
work prove that the designers of the megalithic sites are not
11000 years ago, when Regulus aligned with the Sphinx at
extinct. We were inevitably ignorant of the Great Pyramid’s
the vernal equinoxes. Giza then had the distinction of be-
latitude until the advent of GNSS. Hence, it is not only pos-
ing located at the intersection of two important geographical
sible but very likely that the ultimate purpose of the exercise
routes: the longest great circle and longest line of constant
lies in the future. The ground plan of the Giza pyramids is
latitude over land. This era tallies with the oldest radiocar-
an accurate representation of the wing stars of Cygnus. The
bon dating results obtained from charcoal samples at Göbekli
indentations of the Great Pyramid’s faces are only apparent at
Tepe. The enigmatic T-stones unearthed there are radially
equinoctial sunrises and sunsets. The Giza pyramids are very
oriented. If diametrically opposite pairs of T-stones could be
precisely aligned to true north and were built when Thuban
fused together they would resemble the π-imitating trilithons
was the north star. The Sphinx faces east towards the rising
of Stonehenge. This may explain why the site is approxi-
Sun at each equinox, not towards the setting Sun. It has the
mately situated at the latitude 10π/2 degrees. Whereas multi-
body of a lion, and it is presently confronted by the constella-
plying the diameter of a circle by π gives the circumference,
tion Leo at each autumnal equinox. The bump on its chest is
multiplying by π/2 gives half the circumference. Therefore,
known as the lion’s heart, a name also used for Regulus, the
the latitude of Göbekli Tepe may refer to an approximate half-
primary star of the Leo constellation. With Polaris nearing
cycle of precession since its construction around 9000 BC
its zenith, we are invited to consider the astronomical events
when Regulus last aligned with the Sphinx.
at sunrise (Sphinx orientation) and to a lesser degree sunset
The Giza monuments represent the constellations of Leo,
(pyramid indentations) on the autumnal equinox (Leo) of the
Cygnus and Orion, which feature prominently at the autum-
year 2100 (north star, Polaris). We then find that the Sphinx
nal equinox of 2100 (Leo and Orion at sunrise, Cygnus at
aligns with Venus, the Morning Star and our nearest planet,
sunset). Leo also connects the equinoxes of the past (ver-
and Regulus, the brightest star near the ecliptic, just prior to
nal, circa 9000 BC) and present (autumnal, 2100 AD). The
sunrise. Orion stands upright with Betelgeuse due south. The
same could also be said of the north stars Thuban (2794 BC)
eastern face of the Great Pyramid undergoes a transition from
and Polaris (2100 AD). At the 2100 autumnal equinox when
moonlight to sunlight as the Sun appears on the horizon with
the galactic centre is directly underneath at sunrise, Thuban’s
the Milky Way overhead and the galactic centre directly be-
elevation will be 14 degrees. In recent centuries, the right as-
neath. For a few minutes, the rising Sun casts partial shadows
cension of Thuban has been approximately 14 hours. Some
on its north and south faces. At sunset, Polaris aligns once
6 seconds before sunrise, the star  Cyg (counterpart to the
more with the meridian, its starlight penetrating deeper into
Menkaure pyramid) will be 14 degrees below the horizon.
the entrance passage of the Great Pyramid than it did at sun-
The number 14 also has connotations with axial precession.
rise since its elevation has declined from 30.465◦ to 29.542◦ .
Albireo aligns with the Sphinx and the setting Sun as the wing 4 e.g. Digital Satellite Navigation & Geophysics. ISBN 9780521760546

20
 Although Egyptologists have failed to appreciate that Po-
laris is in any way relevant to the design of the Giza mon-
uments, after much procrastination they have generally ac-
cepted that the gradients of the Great Pyramid’s star shafts
reference the transit altitudes of prominent stars just after the
mysterious fourth (cf. quadkey-coding) dynasty came to an
end. The alignments were at their best for Thuban (32.6◦ )
in 2335 BC, Kochab (39.1◦ ) in 2376 BC, Alnitak (45◦ ) in
2497 BC and Sirius (39.6◦ ) in 2369 BC. The stars were of
cultural importance to the ancient Egyptians yet, rather sus-
piciously, these alignments occurred several centuries after
the construction of the Great Pyramid.
Regulus, the star honoured by the Sphinx, attained its
maximum transit altitude of 84.21◦ in 2369 BC. The constel-
lation of Leo would have hovered directly above Giza as it
did so – in the same year as Sirius, the brightest star in the
sky, aligned with the southern shaft of the Queen’s Cham-
ber. Since Regulus only attains its maximum transit altitude
once per precessional cycle, it requires no alignment shaft
of its own. The synchronisation of that event to the align-
ments of Sirius, Thuban, Kochab and Alnitak with the Great
Pyramid’s star shafts strongly implies that 2369 BC was sig-
nificant in some way. For example, it could have marked
the withdrawal of technological assistance in megalithic con-
struction projects. It is unlikely that 2369 BC was the fabled
Zep Tepi, especially as Göbekli Tepe (cf. Tepi) is a primeval
mound contemporaneous with the 8900 BC vernal equinox
Fig. 12: Orion at dawn on the autumnal equinox of 2100. The faces alignment of Regulus and the Sphinx.
of the Giza pyramids are all precisely aligned to the cardinal points. Precessional extrema of the transit altitudes of relevant
The Sun is due east as it rises, Betelgeuse is due south at its great- stars have been generally overlooked. The 1401 BC erection
est transit altitude during the precessional cycle, Polaris is due north of the Dream Stele beside the Sphinx precisely coincides with
at its precessional zenith and the Moon is due west at an elevation the year in which δ Cyg, the stellar counterpart to the Great
matching the Great Pyramid’s gradient. The Sphinx gazes at Leo,
Pyramid and a future north star, achieved its maximum tran-
the galactic centre aligns with the nadir point and the Milky Way is
sit altitude. Deneb, the brightest star in Cygnus, attained its
directly overhead. The Giza monuments exploit this rare combina-
tion of astronomical events to draw attention to the year 2100. maximum transit altitude in 2759 BC, compatible with radio-
carbon dating results for the Great Pyramid.
Most astonishingly of all, Betelgeuse in Orion will achieve
The IAU estimate for the period of the precessional cycle is its highest transit altitude of 67.44822◦ in 2099 AD, just a few
25772 years or 71.589 years per degree. Therefore, axial pre- months before the precessional zenith of Polaris. Therefore,
cession advances by approximately 14 degrees every thou- these two important stars are closely synchronised. Betel-
sand years (13.969◦ to be more exact, the 0.22% error pro- geuse could hardly be any higher in the sky at Giza during the
viding an improvement over the 0.57% error of 72 years per 2100 autumnal equinox sunrise. Orion hovered much lower
degree). At that rate a full precessional cycle requires 25714 above the southern horizon at the vernal equinox sunrise of
years. It is likely that the primary function of the causeway is ∼10500 BC (the minimum occurred in 10632 BC for Betel-
to impress upon us the importance of the precessional cycle, geuse). That is an inevitable consequence of the symmetry
which advances by about 14 degrees per millennium. that connects vernal and autumnal equinoxes across half a
Given the accurate alignment of the pyramids to the car- precessional cycle. Such an early date appears to be ruled out
dinal directions, the importance of the north star to naval nav- by Göbekli Tepe’s claim to Zep Tepi, and is in any case based
igation in the northern hemisphere, and the 1954 discovery on incomplete information before it was known that (i) the
of the 44 m long Khufu Ship buried at the foot of the Great Great Pyramid’s latitude expresses the speed of light and (ii)
Pyramid, one should not be surprised to find connections with modern political buildings share the same latitudinal patterns
Polaris. Just eight bright stars lay claim to being the north as so many megaliths. Clearly, Betelgeuse is a key star. The
star during the precessional cycle and, of these, only Vega fact that it is on the verge of detonating as a supernova means
outshines Polaris. Whereas Polaris will be within 0.452◦ of that it may have even rivalled Polaris in importance when the
celestial north in 2100, Vega does not come closer than 3.76◦ Giza monuments were designed. Although humanity cannot
during the entire precessional cycle. It is difficult to deny that predict when the supernova will occur, the pyramid designers
Polaris outranks the other north stars or its enormous histori- may have determined that accurately, even before the dawn of
cal importance to navigation at sea. human civilisation.

21
 It should by now be abundantly clear that the Giza mon-
uments concern humanity’s future. Of course, megaliths are
found all over the world but the mystifying Moai of the tiny
Pacific island of Rapa Nui (a.k.a. Easter Island) have a rather
surprising northern hemisphere counterpart in the sumptuous
architecture of the Taj Mahal. The island’s largest volcano has
a crater lake whose latitude is ten times the value of Euler’s
number, e ≈ 2.718282, the base of the natural logarithms.
Closed form expressions for e are precluded since the num-
ber is transcendental and so e is usually defined by the limit as
n → ∞ of the expression (1 + 1/n)n . Rapa Nui is as far south
of the equator as the Taj Mahal is to its north. Latitudes, L,
at the Taj Mahal can be mapped to years, n, of the Gregorian
calendar according to the relationship L = 10(1 + 1/n)n [13].
The reciprocal approximation n ≈ 0.5/(1 − ln(0.1L)) can be
used to extract an estimate of the year from a measured lat-
itude. One finds that the location of the Taj Mahal’s central
dome corresponds to the year 1748, when Euler published the
profoundly important mathematical identity:

eiθ = cos θ + i sin θ. (8)

The Taj Mahal was built a century before humanity dis-
covered this formula. The monument serves as a mausoleum
for a princess who died during childbirth. It resides within a
complex including a ‘moonlight garden’, known as the Mehtab
Bagh, across the waters of the Yamuna river. In the Vedas,
Yamuna is associated with a female creator deity known as
Yami, the ‘Lady of Life’, twin sister to Yama, the ‘Lord of
Death’. The Yamuna river flows eastward through Agra and
the Taj Mahal complex. It is sacred within Hinduism: bathing
or drinking in its water supposedly absolves sin. However,
due to the river’s depth, it carries a metaphorical risk of drown-
ing. This symbolism may be no more accidental than our in-
heritance of the S.I. units.
The latitude of the main, south-facing entrance to the Taj
Mahal maps to the year when the construction of the build-
ing was completed. The timeline entered the Yamuna river
from the south at the outbreak of World War II. The centre
of the river corresponds to the year 2100 – one millennium
after the timeline crossed the southern wall of the Taj Mahal
complex. The celebration of Euler’s number connects this
site to Easter Island, a place infamous for an ecological catas-
trophe incurred by myopic human activity. The Taj Mahal
is a mausoleum commemorating a successful birth in which
the mother perished, establishing themes of death (Yama), re-
production and life (Yami). The Mehtab Bagh north of the
river is lacking in ostentatious edifices, perhaps implying that
if this civilisation survives the river crossing it may have un-
dergone some radical transformation – or at least that the fu-
Fig. 13: The Taj Mahal, the Yamuna river and the Mehtab Bagh gar- ture beyond 2100 has yet to be determined. Drawing on the
den to the north form a timeline in which approximations to Euler’s Vedas, the purpose of the river crossing may be transforma-
number exp(1) ≈ (1 + 1/n)n allow latitudes to be mapped to years,
tion through absolution.
n. The location of the Taj Mahal’s dome corresponds to the year
The mid-point of the Yamuna river crossing corresponds
1748 when Euler published the formula exp(θ) = cos θ + i sin θ. The
Yamuna river, sacred within Hinduism, was entered at the outbreak to the year 2100, reinforcing the impression that the years
of World War II. The centre of the river maps to 2100, the year in leading up to the zenith of Polaris will be critical for hu-
which Polaris attains its precessional zenith, one millennium after manity. The Sphinx harnesses the constellation of Leo to
the timeline entered the southern boundary of the complex. draw attention to Regulus and Venus at the 2100 autumnal
equinox. The days of the week have an ancient etymology,

22
being derived from the brightest objects in the sky: the Sun, not scorn. This planet has witnessed a programme of me-
the Moon and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and galithic construction far beyond the capabilities of our an-
Saturn. Many ancient traditions associate the planet Venus, cestors. Much of the masonry would be difficult to replicate
the Morning Star of the 2100 autumnal equinox, with com- even with present day tools, computer controlled machinery
passion and procreation. In light of the recent discoveries in and heavy lifting gear. The megaliths and pyramids are nei-
cosmology and what is now known of the Great Pyramid, the ther the legacy of our primitive and geographically isolated
most logical inference is that this civilisation is being urged ancestors nor a hapless culture wiped out during some fate-
to abandon traditional methods of reproduction for ethically ful cataclysm. Those subscribing to lost-civilisation hypothe-
superior, more compassionate alternatives: to prioritise the ses were nevertheless much nearer the mark than those pro-
well-being, health and longevity of future generations. mulgating the head-in-the-sand orthodoxy but the demise of
The shafts originating in the King’s Chamber lead out to a vastly superior culture as conditions eased following the Ice
the sky. Accessing that room first demands ascending the Age was always difficult to entertain seriously.
Grand Gallery and surmounting an obstacle known as the Similarly, those leaning more towards palaeocontact sce-
‘Great Step’. Between the Grand Gallery and the King’s narios failed to engage with the question of why the megaliths
Chamber is an antechamber, originally housing several defen- were constructed so recently, why their styling is superficially
sive portcullises consisting of granite blocking stones. Their primitive and plausibly reminiscent of the Stone Age, why the
latitude corresponds to the speed of light, an insurmountable advanced tools required for their construction are nowhere to
cosmic speed limit obstructing long-range communication. If be found and why these long-range voyagers hastily retreated
the ascent seems too daunting there is a tortuous well shaft once humanity started to gain a technological footing. Such
offering rapid descent to the subterranean chamber: the tradi- confusions are perhaps understandable as this civilisation had
tional location of the tombs beneath Egyptian mastabas. The until recently made very little progress towards resolving the
ancient Egyptians had no concept of heaven or hell, the rea- Fermi paradox. As for SETI, it has been stymied as much by
son they mummified their dead was that they hoped it might institutional dogma and lack of imagination as by the deafen-
guard against everlasting oblivion. ing radio silence. The worldwide network of astronomically
An ascent of the Grand Gallery implies the need for con- aligned megalithic structures is a rather obvious technosigna-
tinuing progress. However, there is inadequate time remain- ture that astrobiologists might have taken the trouble to inves-
ing for natural selection to work its magic. A disused granite tigate. The post-detection protocols of the IAA did not fore-
sarcophagus is the only object present in the King’s Cham- see any possible complications arising with communications
ber. With its damaged corner it may represent a small victory from other civilisations. In particular, they failed to recognise
in the battle against death or perhaps a major victory in the that academia has a long tradition of censoring important sci-
battle against imminent extinction. The neighbouring Sphinx entific discoveries even though its own journal, Acta Astro-
represents metamorphosis. Lions were the dominant species nautica, indulges in such activity. For example, when the first
on Earth long before the arrival of bipedal hominids. If this scientific hypothesis capable of resolving the Fermi paradox
civilisation is afraid of metamorphosis and seizing control of was formulated, the IAA declined to publish it without iden-
its own biology, even for reasons very remote from altruism, tifying any error in the analysis or the calculations. Its proto-
that would be a dangerous signal to send out with represen- cols fail to recognise that this civilisation has no experience
tatives of the universe having revealed that our activities are whatever of deciphering communications from superior life-
being intently monitored. Many ancient Egyptian texts refer forms so there are no experts in this area capable of reliably
to Giza as a gateway to the stars but the gate is likely to re- assessing or verifying discoveries. IAA protocols provide no
main firmly shut unless acceptable progress is made. guidance as to what those in possession of evidence of ex-
traterrestrial intelligence should do if that evidence suggests
the IAA is itself a symptom of a disease in need of remedy.
8 Evolution: a means to an end Furthermore, the IAA has not appreciated that it cannot cen-
sor responses when humanity’s activities, including those of
Patterns in the placement of political buildings have been de- its own members, are being closely monitored.
tected with extremely high statistical confidence, some 123 The identification of life-hosting planets may be feasible
standard deviations removed from baseline levels. For com- from afar through analysis of atmospheric signatures alone
parison, the formal detection of the Higgs boson was an- but that cannot determine the progress of evolution on other
nounced at a significance of just 5 standard deviations. The worlds. Such curiosity can only be sated through space ex-
probability that modern political buildings do not conform to ploration. It is widely accepted that the Milky Way can be
the quad-coding patterns is less than 1 in 103360 . In every- thoroughly explored in a few million years, a tiny fraction of
day terms, that is as improbable as flipping a coin 11 thou- the age of the Earth. This galaxy is unusually large, boost-
sand times only to obtain the same result on every occasion. ing the probability that it has already cultivated intelligent
Whilst there may be cases where there is some scope to quib- life. A culture intent on leaving abstruse traces of its pres-
ble due to poor viewing angles, grainy imagery and inaccu- ence here, clues that remain incomprehensible until, say, the
racies in digital elevation models, they are rare and small in development of electronic circuitry, is very likely to select
number. Hence, any claims that these collective results are especially meaningful locations such as Giza, Easter Island
inconclusive should be regarded with extreme scepticism, if and Stonehenge. Any incoming radio communications from

23
 simply 216 modulo 360, the number of degrees in a circle.
The adoption of the convention that a full rotation consists of
360 degrees allowed the positioning of a pyramid at Giza to
latitudinally encode the speed of light. A culture monitoring
the long-term evolutionary progress of life on Earth, perhaps
since before the Cambrian explosion, could have been mark-
ing time for this planet in multiples of 360 years: a highly
composite number similar to the number of times the planet
rotates during its annual orbit around the Sun.
The number 216 crops up at Angkor Wat: the internal and
external dimensions of the rectangular moat are integer mul-
tiples of 216 metres (figure 3). √ Furthermore, the Nazca lines
are situated at the latitude 216 degrees. Since 216= 63 ,
the number has connections to the Standard Model of particle
physics with its six quarks, six leptons and six bosons. In-
Fig. 14: Left: the time differences between the solar eclipses of deed, given that the designers of the Giza monuments knew
1982, 2001, 2020, 2039 and 2058 and their adjacent lunar nodes the speed of light, it would not be surprising if the various
are plotted. The red line represents a second order polynomial fitted pyramids had connections to particle physics. Atoms consist
using least squares regression. The interpolated zero crossing occurs
of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons have
during the summer of 2016, shortly after the summer solstice.
a similar mass while the electron is much lighter. The Khufu
and Khafre pyramids are of a similar size and much larger
other civilisations were widely expected to reference univer- than the Menkaure pyramid. Three satellite pyramids ori-
sally recognisable facts such as the value of π, the periodic ta- ented east↔west accompany the Menkaure pyramid. These
ble or physical constants. However, familiarity with the Earth may represent the three generations of leptons – the reason
itself allows the communication of local knowledge, such as why there are three flavours of active neutrinos. The Great
geography and the spatio-temporal patterns of celestial ob- Pyramid also has three satellite pyramids but their orientation
jects as viewed from this planet. is north↔south. Due to colour confinement, protons and neu-
Astronomical events are by their vary nature extremely trons consist of three differently ‘coloured’ quarks (red, green
predictable and so attention can be drawn to especially inter- and blue). They are said to lack colour in analogy with the
esting examples, even if they lie far into the future. The sum- way the retina registers white light when all three colour re-
mer solstice of 2016 was astronomically remarkable. Within ceptors are equally stimulated. Protons and electrons are elec-
the space of less than 12 hours, a full moon coincided with trically charged particles but neutrons are electrically neutral.
extrema of the lunar and solar declinations. As seen from the This may explain why the Great Pyramid was encased en-
intervening Earth, the Moon and the Sun essentially stood tirely in white Tura limestone whereas the other two pyramids
still. This coincided with the peak of a long-term cluster were also adorned by belts of pink granite. Tura limestone is
of summer solstices accompanied by a solar eclipse span- highly reflective, a reminder perhaps of the Great Pyramid’s
ning the years 1982 to 2058. There was no solar eclipse latitudinal reference to the propagation of light.
near the 2016 summer solstice itself, since that would have The ratio of the Earth’s orbital radius around the Sun to
been incompatible with the lunar declination minimum, but the solar radius is approximately 216. So too is the ratio of
interpolation from neighbouring years shows that the under- the mean radius of the lunar orbit to the Moon’s radius. The
lying trend experienced a zero crossing during 2016, see fig- fact that these ratios are very similar allows spectacular solar
ure 14 and Appendix C. This combination of events is very eclipses in which totality is only barely achieved (whether or
rare, occurring only once every ∼150,000 years, a period of not Regulus happens to be nearby). Multiplying the Earth’s
time comfortably exceeding the Earth’s axial precession pe- radius by 216 provides a rough estimate of the Sun’s diame-
◦ ter. The Earth rotates about its axis by one gradian every 216
riod. With its 2π/7 latitude and 1.854 W longitude, Avebury
was very favourably located to witness this solstice. The full seconds. The Earth’s axial precession cycle advances by 3 de-
moon occurred as the Sun reached its maximum elevation, the grees every 216 years. Solstices currently occur on the 21st
lunar declination minimum closely coincided with moonrise of the 6th and 12th months of each year. There are six quarks
during the evening and the solar declination maximum coin- and six leptons in the Standard Model (12 of each including
cided with nightfall as 21/06/2016 (subject to time zone), the antimatter). Multiplying 216 by the number of gradians in a
longest day of the year, drew to a close. For this same solstice circle gives the number of seconds in a day. The distance be-
at Giza, sunrise and sunset closely coincided with moonset tween Stonehenge and Giza, 3600 km, provides the number
and moonrise respectively, with the Moon approximately op- of seconds per hour. Whereas the latitude of Stonehenge can
posite the Sun on the horizon each time. be understood with reference to π, the duration of an hour
In early 2016 a mechanism for the decay of dark energy explains its longitude. These facts help to inform us of the
was identified [6], completing a self-consistent cosmological origins of the Gregorian calendar and the 24 hour clock.
model that resolved the Fermi paradox on multiple counts. Such sophisticated and stealthy means of communication
Notice that 2016 = 5 × 360 + 216 so that the year 2016 is bear all the hallmarks one would expect of contact from a

24
vastly superior culture conversant with mathematics, plate may well have been used to fashion limestone blocks of ar-
tectonics, chemistry, physics, cosmology and above all, the bitrary size and shape when the pyramids were constructed.
Primordial Directive. More advanced civilisations are aware Educated geologists will insist that limestone is neither man-
that the ultimate purpose of the universe is to efficiently host ufactured nor living, so according to Richard Dawkins it is
post-evolutionary aquatic life and that each galaxy is capa- downright silly to assess whether the blocks were chemically
ble of recruiting colonists without external assistance or hin- synthesised in order to facilitate the construction of the pyra-
drance. In essence, the Primordial Directive involves defer- mids and dupe those averse to science and rational thought.
ence to the biophysical fine-tuning of the universe. The rate Similarly, by refusing to permit healthy debate, cosmolo-
at which autonomous evolutionary processes yield ethically gists have duped themselves into believing that the universe
responsible colonising civilisations is programmed into the is neither alive nor manufactured. It is now incumbent upon
fabric of the universe via the fine-tuning of the physical con- everyone else to mindlessly follow suit or risk their careers
stants: it is doubtless commensurate with requirements so in science. Following the same prejudicial reasoning, the
there is no reason to distrust the designers of the universe [4]. mountain of evidence indicating that physics is inordinately
Those aware of this will make no effort to impart information favourable to the emergence and sustainment of life must be
to primitive civilisations with a feeble grasp of cosmology. downplayed, discredited and ignored. There are many exam-
That would be to provide unfair help as the first colonising ples in which the physical constants need to be very finely-
civilisation within any galaxy cannot expect to receive any tuned in order for stars to produce and scatter heavy elements,
external assistance whatever. for those elements to be stable indefinitely, for complex bio-
Although the megaliths and political buildings encode lat- chemical reactions to be possible and for planets to provide
itudinal information they make no attempt to educate us. This comfortable habitats where lengthy evolutionary processes
reluctance to breach the Primordial Directive also explains can unfold. The properties of water are so anomalous and
why the pyramids of Giza are devoid of inscriptions commu- favourable to aquatic life that the anthropic principle should
nicating their purpose, a source of frustration to some and an have been a non-starter. For example, since ice is less dense
excuse to speculate for others. Similarly, the pyramid design- than water, lakes freeze from the top down and not the bottom
ers deliberately refrained from daubing the walls with cos- up. Humans struggle to access drinking water through a thick
mological secrets such as the composition of dark matter and layer of ice defending fish against harsh winter climates.
solutions to the Fermi Paradox. Just as it is every civilisa- Copernicus championed the heliocentric model first ad-
tion’s task to fathom the mysteries of the universe, it was also vanced by the ancient Greek Aristarchus, analysing astro-
our responsibility to comprehend the megaliths for ourselves. nomical data to show that the cosmos does not literally re-
We were provided with no user manual for the megaliths be- volve around us. Having already forgotten the lessons of the
cause nature provides no user manual for the universe. Sci- Copernican revolution, academia now clings to the mistaken
ence requires familiarity with the facts and careful thought. It belief that human existence alone can account for every ex-
is not simply being told what to think and which information ample of fine-tuning in physics and hence the entire archi-
to trust. It is a process of discovery through self-education. tecture of the universe. Articles posted on the arXiv server
If humanity ever establishes full communication with a more show that today’s physicists and cosmologists engage in fan-
advanced civilisation, this lesson should not be forgotten. ciful speculations concerning invisible extra dimensions, par-
The discovery that modern political buildings possess low allel universes, topological defects, wormholes, black holes
latitudinal entropy and that they conform to the same basic and time travel. Tackling the most pressing and fundamental
patterns as many megalithic sites would be bewildering if the questions in cosmology has become unfashionable.
arrangement of the universe had not been comprehended in What are the prospects for life after the stars expire? Might
advance. An understanding of the Primoridal Directive was the fact that physics is so conducive to life have some bear-
essential for the results to be properly interpreted. Thus, the ing on major unsolved problems such as the composition of
timing of these discoveries was rather opportune. From this dark matter and the accelerating expansion? When so little
it is possible to indirectly infer, and with considerable con- progress had been made for several generations, was it not
fidence even though we have not been directly told so, that high time to ask these obvious questions? There are only a
the universe is an efficient long-term arena for aquatic life, as handful of elementary particles yet there has been no com-
previously analysis had of course indicated. prehensive study of their basic interactions in the fifty years
The former Professor for Public Understanding of Sci- since the formulation of the Standard Model. Civilisations
ence at Oxford University asserted that “for objects that are with a genuine interest in science are unlikely to have been so
neither manufactured nor living, the question of purpose is remiss. It will not have escaped their attention that neutrinos
simply inappropriate, if not downright silly. . . these are not possess all the characteristics of a dark matter particle capable
questions that should be put”. However, scientific evidence of clustering under gravity on galactic scales and internally
can be used to support any hypothesis. Hence, this statement heating iron-cored oceanic planets in a thermally regulated
was intended a warning to anyone tempted to think that aca- manner so that aquatic life can be efficiently sustained.
demic science has much appetite for evidence when its pre- The black hole information paradox was solved long ago
conceived ideas are being challenged. Consider, for example, by the gentleman whose theory of gravitation has passed ev-
the marvellous work of Joseph Davidovits, the chemist that ery experimental test. Albert Einstein appreciated that since
successfully reverse-engineered the chemical reactions that gravitational time dilation can grow without bound, the for-

25
 mon to all classical theories of physics (quantum effects can
usually be safely neglected on macroscopic scales).
Astronomers started taking an interest in black holes when
quasars were discovered, trying to understand how such re-
mote objects could be so luminous. Prior to then, physicists
routinely referred to the objects formed by gravitational col-
lapse as frozen stars, aware that their collapse is safely ar-
rested by time dilation. The black hole solutions to the field
equations that possess event horizons were all obtained by
naı̈vely imposing steady state conditions – unattainable even
if the universe had existed eternally. If, for the sake of ar-
gument, black holes truly existed then dark energy would
be incapable of decaying into neutrinos [6], the early uni-
verse would not have hosted tremendously energetic yet curi-
ously short-lived quasars [1, 5], gravitational waves from co-
alescing black holes would not betray the simultaneous ejec-
tion of matter [7] and much of physics would be riddled by
such profound inconsistencies it would be reduced to pseu-
doscience [5]. The present state of affairs is not so much a
case of standing on the shoulders of giants, but attempting
Fig. 15: The Great Pyramid’s latitude in degrees, 29.9792◦ , matches to dance on their graves. It brings to mind the crude Inca
the speed of light in S.I. units, 299,792 km/s, and the difference in stonework atop the sublime megalithic masonry found in so
the circumference of the circles circumscribing and inscribing the many ancient Peruvian sites. This is directly attributable to
square base is 299,796 mm. Although Giza is situated at the inter-
the censorship of debate assured by academic peer review. As
section of two important geographical lines, its latitude in radians,
π/6 ≈ φ2 /5, roughly tallies with the cubit/metre ratio encoded by
a result, physics has now been steered towards the hypothet-
the pyramid’s geometry. Hence, the modern value of the speed of ical interactions of imaginary particles in unobservable extra
light can trace its origins to π, φ and the number of degrees in circle. dimensions that no experiment has any realistic prospect of
ever investigating. With string theory occupying 90% of the
resources of theoretical physics, almost all research funding
mation of black holes is precluded in a universe of finite age, could be diverted to investigating recent sightings of Elvis
publishing a paper stating so in 1939, on the same day as a Presley without fear of harming productivity.
notorious work by Oppenheimer and Snyder appeared and This is a civilisation whose future is delicately hanging in
World War II broke out [5]. The mathematical model of the balance and there is only a brief opportunity to confront
gravitational collapse studied by Oppenheimer-Snyder actu- the facts before facing the music. Many will be surprised to
ally confirms Einstein’s prediction that time dilation asymp- learn that considerable progress has been made in cosmology
totically halts gravitational collapse without the formation of in recent times. The public remains unaware that a resolu-
a black hole. However, in one of their concluding sentences, tion of the Fermi paradox adhering to the scientific method
Oppenheimer and Snyder showed that they had misconstrued has at last been found, and that it has compelling supporting
their own mathematical results by overlooking important global evidence. Hundreds of millions have already gone to their
constraints. They were prepared to entertain some aspects of graves avoidably deprived of the knowledge that nature is not
their results that required the universe to be more than in- devoid of purpose and that evolution serves a cosmological
finitely old. Paul Dirac and Lev Landau concurred with Ein- function. The wilful perpetuation of this ignorance is not only
stein, aware that general relativity predicts that gravitational an affront to science and the goals of life on Earth, it has di-
time dilation will cause all physical processes to grind to a rectly precipitated the present developments. To further com-
halt prior to the formation of a black hole. To this day, no pound matters, the wilful censorship of important scientific
credible evidence has ever been presented that an object with discoveries now encompasses the suppression of communica-
an event horizon can form in a universe of finite age. That is tions from extraterrestrial lifeforms. When provided with an
because the modern infatuation with black holes rests entirely opportunity to clarify their stance, democratically unelected
on the incorrect assumption that physics is capable of pro- officials opted for oblivion on behalf of all humanity, with-
ceeding within regions of infinite time dilation – that physics out even seeking political approval. Since politicians have
can locally jump the gun without hindrance from global con- failed to legislate against those that systematically obstruct
straints. Whilst general relativity is expressed in the language progress, however catastrophic the consequences may be, the
of differential geometry it is a global theory and global con- sinister interests of a delusional, anti-scientific establishment
straints cannot simply be ignored. It is easily shown that even have been given free rein. Censorship never did have any le-
hypothetical pre-existing black holes are incapable of captur- gitimate place within scientific endeavour.
ing matter in finite time. Just as matter cannot escape from a Now that life on Earth has arrived at a basic understand-
classical black hole, matter cannot be ingested by black holes ing of the universe there is some ambiguity surrounding hu-
either. This is assured by the time-reversal symmetry com- manity’s status with respect to the Primordial Directive. The

26
 √4
Fig. 16: The Great Sphinx, a chimera symbolising evolutionary progress and metamorphosis, gazes east at latitude 90◦ × 0.012305 with
its paws at 90◦ × sin(19.4545◦ ) and 90◦ × sin(19.45454545...◦ ). World War II came to a head with the deployment of two atomic bombs.
The nose of the Sphinx has been lost to vandalism. Is this civilisation still eager to cut off its nose to spite its own face?

door is already somewhat ajar to external intervention and since even the most modern political buildings conform to the
there has already been considerable provocation. A new class same latitudinal patterns as the pyramids, the capacity for a
of crimes have been recently committed, demonstrating an rapid response cannot be in doubt. We have surreptitiously
omnicidal disrespect for life of all forms. This is no gen- assimilated the metre, the second and the degree from an-
tle wake-up call: the wider universe has exacting standards other culture. The Gregorian calendar was bestowed upon us.
to maintain. Swift and demonstrable progress is called for. The world’s most captivating ancient monuments are not hu-
The Great Step atop the Grand Gallery symbolically repre- man achievements. Modern science has discovered nothing
sents a major obstacle that must be overcome. The need to that was not already known and stubbornly professes to know
transcend evolutionary genetics is a prerequisite of all civili- much that is plainly incorrect. A civilisation heavily burden-
sations with colonisation aspirations – as had been previously ing the Earth’s biosphere, scandalously obstructing scientific
adduced from cosmological considerations [4]. If satisfac- progress, contemptuous towards the welfare of future gen-
tory progress is not forthcoming, humanity’s future can be erations and repulsed by the evidence that the universe can
manipulated just as easily as its past. Consider, for instance, efficiently host life advertises itself as a waste of valuable re-
the 1900 m diameter Tenoumer impact crater of Mauritania sources. With major failures having been exposed here and so
(22.91831N, 10.40668W). √3 Only 21,000 years old, it is situ- little enthusiasm for reform, we are very far from being wel-
ated precisely 0.4 = 0.064 radians north of the equator at comed into a galactic confederacy. Left unchecked, the op-
odds of some 150,000 to one. This latitude corresponds to pressive self-obsessed pharaohs of today will build a gigantic
72/π degrees, a clear reference to precession and the poten- tomb large enough to accommodate an entire civilisation.
tial for future pandemonium. Furthermore, rumours abound Over 99.9% of the species the Earth has ever spawned are
concerning what might lie concealed under the paws of the now extinct. Despite the need for caution, this civilisation has
Sphinx. Their latitudes may shed some insight. The north eagerly tried to exploit emerging technologies to wage ever
paw appears to allude to a peaceful future whilst its south paw more destructive forms of warfare. Nuclear weapons have
has more ominous connotations, see figure 16. The Dooms- been stockpiled as though the primary political goal of this
day Clock is currently closer to midnight than at any time species is to hasten Armageddon. International agreement on
since the first hydrogen bombs were tested. Those famil- any issue is hard to come by. The United Nations is incapaci-
iar with current affairs will appreciate how precarious things tated by veto mechanisms in much the same way as academic
presently are. Although we hold none of the trump cards, the censorship has strangulated the scientific revolution that be-
latitude of the Statue of Liberty can be obtained by liberating gan long ago with Copernicus. Meanwhile, we inhabit a uni-
the digits 0 to 5 to form the number 452103, dividing by a verse that has no need for dysfunctional civilisations.
million and multiplying by 90◦ . For the time being, we are at Humanity no longer basks in the immunity it was once
still at liberty to take decisions that influence our own fate. afforded by the Primordial Directive. The world’s popula-
Megalithic presence announcements have distinct advan- tion level may be radically altered by the time Polaris attains
tages over long-range radio signals. They circumvent the its precessional zenith. According to an old proverb, man
IAA’s assumption that communication with other civilisations fears time and time fears the pyramids. As Einstein realised
can afford to be leisurely thanks to the finite speed of light and long ago the universe is safeguarded against the pathologies
the huge distances between neighbouring stars. Furthermore, of black holes: gravity prohibits their formation by restricting

27
the flow of time. By similarly restricting the time available to References
a wayward and thankfully quarantined civilisation, the pyra-
[1] Spivey R. J., 2000, Quasars: a supermassive rotating black hole in-
mid designers could be upholding the goals of the universe, terpretation. MNRAS, 316(4), 856–874.
safeguarding the interests of future lifeforms and protecting
the Earth’s other species. When the Sphinx gazes towards the [2] Spivey R. J., 2011, A biotic cosmos demystified?
arXiv:1101.4172v3.
morning star, Regulus in Leo at the autumnal equinox sunrise
of 2100, the eastern face of the Great Pyramid will experi- [3] Spivey R. J., 2013, Planetary heating by neutrinos: long-term habi-
ence a transition from moonlight to sunlight. With the Sun tats for aquatic life if dark energy decays favourably. Journal of
exposing the subtle indentations of the Great Pyramid’s faces Modern Physics, 4, 12A, 20-47.
Orion shall stand upright above the southern horizon. Align- [4] Spivey R. J., 2015, A cosmological hypothesis potentially resolving
ments of Betelgeuse and Polaris to the meridian shall be syn- the mystery of extraterrestrial silence with falsifiable implications
chronised both to the sunrise and their extrema in the preces- for neutrinos. Physics Essays, 28(2), 254-264.
sional cycle. With the Milky Way directly overhead, the cen- [5] Spivey R. J., 2015, Dispelling Black Hole Pathologies Through The-
tre of the galaxy will be directly beneath. These astronomical ory and Observation. Progress in Physics, 11(4), 321–329.
events presage the need to bring the goals of evolutionary life
[6] Spivey R. J., 2016, A Non-anthropic Solution to the Cosmological
on Earth to fruition before the expiry of a deadline literally Constant Problem. Progress in Physics, 12(1), 72–84.
set in stone. An eviction notice has been served with strict
conditions attached. With 21 being the age of responsibility [7] Spivey R. J., 2016, Coincident down-chirps in GW150914 betray
the absence of event horizons. Progress in Physics, 2016, 12(3),
in our species, cosmic maturity must be demonstrated dur- 216–218.
ing the 21st century. Now that this gauntlet has been thrown
down the omission of the farcically entitled Homo sapiens [8] Spivey R. J., 2016, The energetics of flapping flight and its feasibility
in exoplanetary atmospheres. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3532.5685.
sapiens from the Red List of Threatened Species requires
amendment. Through collective stupidity this civilisation has [9] Spivey R. J., 2016, An astronomical basis for Avebury’s astounding
repeatedly demonstrated a readiness to obstinately ignore im- 2π/7 latitude.
portant facts. We are about to discover if this noisome tradi- [10] Spivey R. J., 2016, The Great Pyramid’s conspicuous speed of light
tion will persist even in the face of overwhelming evidence latitude is no accident.
that time is running out, as it recently did for our Neanderthal
[11] Spivey R. J., 2016, Ancient metrication of the King’s Chamber in-
cousins. Whatever transpires, this civilisation’s cosmic soli- side the Great Pyramid.
tude persists while the search for terrestrial intelligence pro-
ceeds, much as it has done for billions of years. Given all that [12] Spivey R. J., 2016, Angling for further anachronistic insights at
Angkor Wat.
is at stake, how comforting it is to know that the enemy is
contained right here and not at large out there. [13] Spivey R. J., 2016, The Taj Mahal: a compound of accumulating
interest.

[14] Spivey R. J., 2016, The trilithons of Stonehenge allude to π and their
own [1,1,π] latitude.

28
 Appendix A
Selected examples of improbably situated sites and monuments.

Site Latitude Coding

√
Roca Sagrada, Isla del Sol √3 0.0778899 rad u7hrhrh[-1]
Te Pito Kura, Easter Is. 19870
√ degrees d1rrr[5]
Great pyramid, entrance 90◦ / 9.012 √ u9frr[1]
Khafre pyramid, entrance sin−1 (1/ 4.0056) u4ffrr[1]
Khafre pyramid, apex 90◦ /3.0024 √ d4rffrb[1]
Menkaure pyramid, entrance sin−1 (1/ √4 4.00657) u4ffrbrfr[1]
Menkaure pyramid, apex 90◦ × 0.01230045 u1rrffrr[-1]
Queens pyramid, G1a 90◦ /3.0021
√ d3ffrr[1]
Queens pyramid, G1b 90◦ / √9.0129 u9hfrrb[1]
Queens pyramid, G1c 90◦ / 9.0132 √ u9frrbr[1]
Red pyramid, entrance 90
√4
◦
/ exp(1/ 0.819) u8rbr[0]
Red pyramid, entrance 78960 √4 degrees u6rrrb[5]
Red pyramid, pit 90◦ × 0.012034 u1rfrr[-1]
Red pyramid, pit tan−1 (0.874 ) d8r[0]
√
3
Djoser pyramid 90◦ /101/ 9.1√ u9r[1]
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.7564)
3
Djedefre pyramid d7rbrfr[0]
Bent pyramid 3.13 degrees
√3 d3(bf)[1]
Niuserr pyramid tan−1 ( 0.19) d1r[0]
√4
Sahure pyramid 101/ 0.2109 degrees d2rfr[0]
Meidum pyramid 90◦ / exp(1.1192) d2rhhrb[1]
Neferirkare pyramid 1◦ /0.03345√4 u3hrr[-1]
Great Sphinx, head 90◦ × √0.012305 u1rrfr[-1]
3
Great Sphinx, head cos−1 ( 0.6500047) d7rrfffrb[0]
Osireion 90 / exp(1.234657)
◦
√ u1rrrrbrfr[1]
Osireion 90◦ / exp(1/ √3 0.656) d6hrb[0]
Colossi of Memnon sin−1 (1/ 12.2345) u1rhrrr[1]
Great Hypostyle Hall exp(3.218) √3 degrees d3rr(bf)[1]
Meroe pyramids 90◦ × √ 0.006666 u6hhh[-2]
3
Hellinikon pyramid tan−1 ( 0.4560879) u4rrfrbrfr[0]
◦
Hochdorf Mound 90 ×√0.54321 d5rrrr[0]
90◦ / 5.4321
3
Goseck Circle √3 d5rrrr[1]
Glastonbury Tor 90◦ / exp(1/ √ 5.54) d5hr[1]
Tikal Temple V exp(1/ 0.1234567) u1rrrrrr[0]
degrees
◦
Baalbek, Bacchus 34.00567 √ u3rffrrr[2]
◦
Durgiana Temple 90 ×√ 0.12349 u9rrrrb[0]
90◦ / 90.8
3
Kailasa Temple d9fr[2]
−1
Taj Mahal Dome sin
√4 (0.4567089) u4rrrfrr[0]
Dholavira Castle 0.03021 rad drfrr[-1]
Gunung Padang 90◦ × 0.07770777 u7hhfhhh[-1]
√3
Candi Pawon 90◦ /10 √ 1.235647
u1rrrbrrfr[1]
−1 4
Candi Sukuh sin (1/ 3222.1) d3rhhr[4]
1.0234053
Candi Sukuh 90◦ /10√ u1frrrfr[1]
4
Etemenanki exp(1/ 0.00679998) u6rrbrhh[-2]
3
Dowth 0.97865 √ rad d9rbrfrr[0]
−1
Carrowkeel cos ( 0.34456) u3rhrr[0]
√
3
Drombeg Circle 90◦ /10√1/ 70.654321 d7frrrrrr[2]
4
Newgrange cos−1√( 0.1229) u9rrhb[0]
90◦ / 7.8891
4
Knowth u7rhrr[1]

29
 3
Dowth 0.97865 √ rad d9rbrfrr[0]
−1 4
Colosseum sin ( 0.198765) d1rrrrr[0]
Temple of Neptune 1 rad/1.2333453 u1rrhhrr[1]
Apollo, Pompeii 90◦ / exp(1/1.1234
√3
2
) u1hrrr[1]
Nimrod Fortress 90
√
◦
/ exp( 0.987) d9rr[0]
Hokoku Shrine 1203 degrees u1rfr[4]
Hor Thammasapha cos−1 (0.9875643
√
4
) d9rrrbrfrr[0]
−1 4
L-Imnajdra cos ( 0.43215) √4 d5rrrrb[0]
L-Imnajdra cos−1 (1/ √2.314) d4rbrfrb[1]
90◦ / exp(
4
Ggantija √ 0.70089) u7ffrr[0]
−1
Hypogeum cos ( 0.6566666) u5rhhhhhf[0]
Fort Manoel cos−1 (1/1.1111
√
2
) u1hhhh[1]
Necromanteion 90 /10
◦ 0.13
u1bf[0]
Taj Mahal sin−1 (0.4567089) u4rrrfrr[0]
Cholula pyramid tan−1 (0.766655√3
4
) d7rhhrh[0]
−1
Calakmul pyramid sin (1/ 33.3221 d3hhrhr[2]
Teotihuacan, Luna 90◦ × tan(12.3465◦ ) u1rrrrbr[2]
◦ ◦
Teotihuacan, Sol √3 × tan(12.3462 )
90 u1rhbrrr[2]
Teotihuacan, Luna 7645 degrees √4 d7rrbr[4]
Teotihuacan, Sol 90◦ / exp( √ 5.332) d5bfhr[1]
4
Teotihuacan, Quetzalcoatl steps cos−1 ( 0.786) u6rrb[0]
√4 / exp(1.2346789 )
◦ 2
Edzna 90 u1rrr(bf)rrr[1]
Harappa 879999 degrees u7rbrhhhf[6]
Magician’s Pyramid 4.51232 degrees u1rrrrff[1]
3
Nazca, intersecting lines tan−1 (90◦ /100.9231 ) u9rbrr[0]
Nazca, El Astronauta 1◦ /0.067819
√ u6rrrbr[-1]
Paracas Candelabra exp(
√4 6.887) degrees d8hrrf[1]
Machu Picchu 30021√3 degrees d3ffrr[5]
Pisac 90◦ / 302.01 d3frfr[3]
Band of holes 90◦ / exp(1.2345678
√4
3
) u1rrrrrrr[1]
Moray exp(1/ 0.0222223) u2hhhhr[-1]
degrees √
Moray 90◦ / 45.6 u4rr[2]
Moray 90◦ /1.88999 √3
3
u8hrhhrf[1]
−1
Sayhuite sin √(1/ 77.8) u7hr[2]
1√◦ / 0.00040567
3
Sacsayhuaman u4frrr[-3]
4
Qenko 33302√ degrees d3hhfr[5]
Coricancha 90◦ / √ 44.3124 d4hhrrbrb[2]
90◦ / 1987.6
4
Tambomachay √3 d1rrrr[4]
−1
Akapana pyramid, Tiwanaku sin (1/ 43.2198) d4rrrr
Skara Brae 90◦ /1.23457 √
2
u1rrrr(bf)[1]
90◦ / exp(
3
Mount Kailash √4 1.2034) u1rfrr[1]
Old Sarum tan−1 ( 2.3567) u2r(bf)rr[1]
Cavustepe 1 rad/1.2222342 u1rhhhrr[1]

30
 Appendix B
Symbol sequencing probabilities for entropy coding purposes.
The table below presents the probabilities of issuing either a run (r), hold (h), forward (f) or backward (b) symbol following
either zero, one or two preceding symbols, as empirically derived using gradual iteration during the collection of data from
government buildings worldwide. The asterisk symbol * is used where no prior symbols exist near the start of a symbol series.
The probability P(x, y, z) denotes the probability that symbol z will follow after symbol y which in turn follows symbol x.
The probabilities in each row of the table sum to unity as they exhaust the space of possibilities for each combination of
preceding keystrokes. The cost, in bits, of issuing symbol z after symbols x and y is obtained by calculating the entropy using
log(P(x, y, z))/ log(0.5) = log2 (1/P(x, y, z)).
Despite the brevity of the table, some combinations are unused, reflecting the paucity of the data. Unused combinations
such as h following b might be reserved for special functions such as advancing the counter by three. Similarly, other
combinations might also be exploited to enhance the overall results. However, it introduces additional complexity in the
coding and decoding processes. Since the statistical results are in any case conclusive with the present arrangement, the
decision was taken not to pursue such possibilities merely in the hope of squeezing out a modest increase in performance.

P(*, *, r) = 1250 / 2385 P(*, *, h) = 639 / 2385 P(*, *, f) = 337 / 2385 P(*, *, b) = 159 / 2385
P(*, r, r) = 618 / 1212 P(*, r, h) = 299 / 1212 P(*, r, f) = 101 / 1212 P(*, r, b) = 194 / 1212
P(*, h, r) = 342 / 624 P(*, h, h) = 101 / 624 P(*, h, f) = 107 / 624 P(*, h, b) = 74 / 624
P(*, f, r) = 218 / 337 P(*, f, h) = 55 / 337 P(*, f, f) = 38 / 337 P(*, f, b) = 26 / 337
P(*, b, r) = 0 / 159 P(*, b, h) = 0 / 159 P(*, b, f) = 159 / 159 P(*, b, b) = 0 / 159
P(r, r, r) = 677 / 1719 P(r, r, h) = 67 / 1719 P(r, r, f) = 200 / 1719 P(r, r, b) = 775 / 1719
P(r, h, r) = 219 / 341 P(r, h, h) = 73 / 341 P(r, h, f) = 11 / 341 P(r, h, b) = 38 / 341
P(r, f, r) = 392 / 506 P(r, f, h) = 6 / 506 P(r, f, f) = 108 / 506 P(r, f, b) = 0 / 506
P(r, b, r) = 1065 / 1104 P(r, b, h) = 0 / 1104 P(r, b, f) = 39 / 1104 P(r, b, b) = 0 / 1104
P(h, r, r) = 312 / 677 P(h, r, h) = 82 / 677 P(h, r, f) = 3 / 677 P(h, r, b) = 280 / 677
P(h, h, r) = 130 / 171 P(h, h, h) = 41 / 171 P(h, h, f) = 0 / 171 P(h, h, b) = 0 / 171
P(h, f, r) = 112 / 118 P(h, f, h) = 0 / 118 P(h, f, f) = 6 / 118 P(h, f, b) = 0 / 118
P(h, b, r) = 0 / 105 P(h, b, h) = 0 / 105 P(h, b, f) = 105 / 105 P(h, b, b) = 0 / 105
P(f, r, r) = 481 / 640 P(f, r, h) = 5 / 640 P(f, r, f) = 0 / 640 P(f, r, b) = 154 / 640
P(f, h, r) = 193 / 193 P(f, h, h) = 0 / 193 P(f, h, f) = 0 / 193 P(f, h, b) = 0 / 193
P(f, f, r) = 137 / 137 P(f, f, h) = 0 / 137 P(f, f, f) = 0 / 137 P(f, f, b) = 0 / 137
P(f, b, r) = 0 / 26 P(f, b, h) = 0 / 26 P(f, b, f) = 26 / 26 P(f, b, b) = 0 / 26
P(b, r, r) = 284 / 763 P(b, r, h) = 0 / 763 P(b, r, f) = 479 / 763 P(b, r, b) = 0 / 763
P(b, h, r) = 0 / 4 P(b, h, h) = 0 / 4 P(b, h, f) = 0 / 4 P(b, h, b) = 0 / 4
P(b, f, r) = 69 / 251 P(b, f, h) = 180 / 251 P(b, f, f) = 2 / 251 P(b, f, b) = 0 / 251
P(b, b, r) = 0 / 4 P(b, b, h) = 0 / 4 P(b, b, f) = 0 / 4 P(b, b, b) = 0 / 4

31
 Appendix C
Solar eclipses synchronised to the summer solstices.
Table 8 shows the time differences (in minutes) between (i) each solar eclipse and the nearest lunar node, ∆LunarNode , and
(ii) each solar eclipse and (northern hemisphere) summer solstice, ∆Solstice .

Table 8: Summer Solstice Solar Eclipses

Year Date Time ∆LunarNode ∆Solstice
1982 June 21 13:04 -1274 -320
2001 June 21 13:04 -607 +266
2020 June 21 07:40 +136 +537
2039 June 21 18:12 +981 +314
2058 June 21 01:18 +1750 -105

These solar eclipses all have ascending lunar nodes, all occur on June 21st and all belong to the same Metonic series with
a recurrence interval of 235 synodic months/255 nodical months. Because 4836 synodic months and 5248 nodical months
are well approximated by 391 tropical years, these eclipse clusters have a characteristic periodicity of almost 4 centuries.
Quadratic interpolation has been used to estimate the time of the zero crossing i.e. the height of the current Summer
Solstice Solar Eclipse season when ∆LunarNode ≈ 0. The data for the five eclipses along with the best fit quadratic line are
plotted in figure 14. The interpolated centre of the cluster is remarkably close to the 2016 summer solstice. The offset of
∼0.158 years corresponds to just 0.04% of the 391 year eclipse cluster period. An uncertainty of several months applies to
this result since the interpolated line does not pass perfectly through the data points, as is apparent in the plot above. The data
is not inconsistent with a high degree of synchronisation between the solar eclipse cluster and the 2016 summer solstice.
Similarly, we are now witnessing a cluster of lunar eclipses coinciding with the winter solstice, the most recent example
being that of December 2010. This cluster terminates in 2113 and hence persists until the zenith of Polaris.

32
 Appendix D
Quadkey coded latitudes for legislative buildings.

Country Site Comment Formula Quadkey Latitude Longitude Offset Hdig Hd p H sum Odds
Afghanistan National Assembly Entrance tan−1 (1/1.098675
√
4
) d1frrrbrfr 34.46236N 69.12024E - 7.449 0.000 7.449 17.6
−1
Afghanistan National Assembly Dome cos ( 0.6798) u6rrbr 34.46218N 69.12030E - 3.105 0.091 3.196 335.3
Afghanistan National Assembly Fountain sin−1 (1/1.209
√
3
) d2frbrf 34.46312N 69.12006E - 6.230 0.001 6.232 40.9
−1 4
Afghanistan National Assembly Fountain tan √(1/ 4.5067) u4rfrr 34.46312N 69.12006E - 5.297 2.175 7.472 17.3
3
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul Archway exp( 44.4231)
√4 d4hhrbrfr 34.52308N 69.18045E - 7.288 0.149 7.437 17.7
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul Gate tan−1√ (1/ 4.4667) u4hbfhr 34.52273N 69.18123E - 5.456 2.175 7.631 15.5
1◦ / √0.0000243
3
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul Pavillion u2rbr 34.52481N 69.17985E - 3.627 1.449 5.077 91.0
1◦ / 0.000024301
3
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul West wing d4rfrbrf 34.52433N 69.17762E - 7.664 1.450 9.113 5.5
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul West wing tan−1 (0.6879) u6rbrfr 34.52408N 69.17828E - 4.667 0.323 4.990 96.7
Afghanistan P Arg, Kabul S. block sin−1 (0.56675)
√4 u5hrhrb 34.52390N 69.17863E - 7.726 0.152 7.878 13.1
Albania Kuvendi Popullor Entrance 90◦ × √0.0444556 u6rbfhr 41.32604N 19.82333E - 8.607 1.727 10.334 2.4
3
Albania Kuvendi Popullor Gate cos−1 ( 0.4235) u2rrbrf 41.32625N 19.82401E - 3.777 0.253 4.029 188.2
−1 2
Albania P Pallati i Brigidave Entrance steps cos (0.866679
√ ) u6hhrrbrf 41.31143N 19.83353E - 7.913 0.000 7.913 12.7
−1 4
Albania P Pallati i Brigidave Statue sin ( 0.18992) u8rhrbrf 41.31132N 19.83358E - 5.587 1.192 6.779 28.0
33

3
Albania P Pallati i Brigidave Roundabout exp 1/0.645321
√3 d6rbrfrrr 41.31025N 19.83401E - 6.424 0.000 6.424 35.8
−1
Algeria Parliament Door to right sin (1/ 4.66) u4bfh 36.77640N 3.06025E - 4.387 0.900 5.287 78.7
2
Algeria Parliament Door to left 6.064325
√ d6fhrbrrr 36.77604N 3.06034E - 9.534 0.018 9.552 4.1
Algeria Parliament Side entrance 0.412003 √
rad u1rffrrf 36.77671N 3.05994E - 10.261 0.650 10.911 1.6
Algeria (new) New parliament Gate? 90◦ /10√1/ 6.607 u6hfr 36.74509N 3.08599E ? 4.519 0.917 5.436 1.0
4
Algeria (new) New parliament Path? cos−1 ( 0.4123)
√4 u1rrrf 36.74413N 3.08771E ? 6.352 0.380 6.732 1.0
Algeria (new) New parliament Steps? tan−1 (1/ 3.219) d3rrr 36.74387N 3.08830E ? 3.248 2.177 5.425 1.0
Algeria (new) New parliament Dome? tan−1 (1/1.102343 ) u1hfrrr 36.74282N 3.08940E ? 6.276 0.003 6.279 1.0
Algeria P El Mouradia Main entrance cos−1 (0.801293) u8frbrrfr 36.74625N 3.04919E - 10.456 0.009 10.465 2.2
Algeria P El Mouradia Rear door cos−1√(0.80129) u8frbrr 36.74653N 3.04958E - 6.984 0.009 6.993 24.1
Algeria P El Mouradia Rear door 1◦ / 0.000740568 u4frrrbrf 36.74663N 3.04946E - 7.081 0.650 7.730 14.5
Algeria P El Mouradia Gate tan−1 (1/1.1023
√3
3
) u1hfrr 36.74581N 3.04935E - 4.931 0.003 4.934 100.5
−1
Algeria P El Mouradia Gate sin (1/ 4.67) u4bfr 36.74581N 3.04935E - 5.770 0.900 6.670 30.2
4
Amer. Samoa Parliament Stray zero 0.7065423 √3 rad d7frrrrbr 14.27826S 170.68899W 1.2 7.753 0.000 7.754 6.7
−1
Amer. Samoa Parliament Stray zero cos (1/√ 1.098706) d1frrrfr 14.27825S 170.68899W 1 8.680 0.103 8.783 7.0
3
Amer. Samoa Parliament Stray zero tan−1 (1/ 60.67) u6fhr 14.27826S 170.68899W - 5.438 2.492 7.930 12.6
√4
Andorra Casa de la Vall Door to left 90◦ /10
√4
1/ 88.77
d8hrh 42.50654N 1.52042E - 5.813 2.082 7.895 12.9
Andorra Casa de la Vall Door to right exp( 197.6823) d3rbrrrbrrb 42.50665N 1.52063E - 10.174 0.263 10.436 2.2
√4
Andorra General Council Main entrance 90◦ /101/ 88.77 d8hrh 42.50654N 1.52090E - 5.813 2.082 7.895 12.9
Angola Assembl. Nacional Door, perfect run 90◦ / exp(1.23454 ) u1rrrr 8.82213S 13.22408E - 4.592 0.000 4.592 127.4
 Angola Assembl. Nacional Active cursor 90◦ / exp(1/0.430562)
√4 u2rbrffrrb 8.82213S 13.22408E - 8.088 0.340 8.428 8.9
Angola Assembl. Nacional Rotate left exp(1/ 0.0445) u4hr 8.82209S 13.22406E 4.7 2.768 2.982 5.750 6.7
Angola Assembl. Nacional Porch tan−1 (1/6.4432)
√4 d6bfhrr 8.82206S 13.22405E - 5.504 1.480 6.984 24.3
Angola Assembl. Nacional Side door A 90◦ × 0.000092341 u9rbrrr 8.82249S 13.22370E - 6.397 3.441 9.838 3.4
√
3
Angola Assembl. Nacional Side door B 10 0.845607 u4rrfrrf 8.82335S 13.22424E - 8.891 0.276 9.167 5.3
Angola Assembl. Nacional Side door B sin−1 (1/2.553312 ) d5hbfhrbrf 8.82335S 13.22424E - 7.453 0.014 7.468 17.4
2
Angola Assembl. Nacional Dome exp(1/0.6777 √3 ) u6rhh 8.82275S 13.22429E - 5.175 0.002 5.177 84.9
√3 / exp(1/ 0.079812)
◦
Angola Assembl. Nacional Fountain 90 u7rbrfrr 8.82152S 13.22383E - 5.079 1.882 6.962 24.7
Angola Assembl. Nacional Monument 687 √ u6rbr 8.82373S 13.21894E - 3.627 2.963 6.590 31.9
4
Angola P Presidential Palace Steps exp(1/ 0.0445) u4hr 8.82209S 13.23385E - 2.768 2.982 5.750 57.1
Angola P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp(1.2345
√3
4
) u1rrrr 8.82213S 13.23388E - 4.592 0.000 4.592 127.4
Angola P Presidential Palace Rear door exp(1/ 0.096881) u6bfhrbrf 8.82255S 13.23419E - 6.384 0.276 6.659 30.4
√
4
Antigua/Barb. Parliament Entrance 101/ √0.432019 d4rrfrr 17.11819N 61.83321W - 5.788 0.324 6.111 44.4
3
Antigua/Barb. Parliament Dome exp( 22.91) d2hrbr 17.11838N 61.83320W 21.1 4.093 0.194 4.287 4.1
Antigua/Barb. Parliament Path 90◦ × 0.1902 √4 u9frbrf 17.11800N 61.83324W - 6.230 0.159 6.389 36.7
Antigua/Barb. Parliament Rear entrance cos−1 (1/ 1.19872) d2rhrrrb 17.11856N 61.83321W - 7.201 0.208 7.409 18.1
Argentina National Congress North ramp sin−1 (0.56798)
√4 u5rrrbr 34.60948S 58.39204W - 4.449 0.152 4.601 126.6
◦
Argentina National Congress North ramp √ × 0.0218679
90 d2rrbrrbr 34.60942S 58.39217W - 5.732 1.825 7.557 16.3
Argentina National Congress South ramp 1197.856
√3 d1hrrbrfrbr 34.61006S 58.39199W - 8.233 0.637 8.870 6.6
34

Argentina National Congress South gate 90◦ × 0.05687 u5rrbr 34.61016S 58.39209W - 3.105 1.446 4.551 131.1
2
Argentina National Congress Arrival point 90◦ /10√0.6442391 d6bfhrbrfrbr 34.60975S 58.39170W - 8.859 0.001 8.860 6.6
◦ 3
Argentina National Congress South entrance √ × 0.0568709
90 u5rrbrffr 34.61034S 58.39260W - 6.005 1.446 7.451 17.6
Argentina National Congress North entrance 1197.806 d1hrrbrffr 34.60933S 58.39271W - 7.986 0.637 8.623 7.8
Argentina National Congress Dome 90◦ / exp(0.95567081)
√ u5hrrfrrbrf 34.60987S 58.39302W - 9.642 0.062 9.704 3.7
Argentina P Quinta de Olivos Arrival point 90◦ / 6.8 u6bf 34.51342S 58.48037W - 3.907 0.636 4.543 131.8
Argentina P Quinta de Olivos Reflecting pool sin−1 (0.5666)√ u5rhh 34.51347S 58.48049W - 5.175 0.152 5.327 76.5
Argentina P Casa Rosada Parque Colon tan−1 (1/ √ 2.1) d2r 34.60822S 58.36841W - 0.932 1.176 2.108 712.9
Argentina P Casa Rosada Parque Colon sin−1 (1/ 3.1) d3bf 34.60822S 58.36841W - 3.907 0.548 4.455 140.1
√3
Armenia National Assembly Repeated 3 90◦ /101/ 23.3 u2rh 40.19058N 44.50931E 15.9 2.951 1.593 4.544 4.6
Armenia National Assembly Entrance 90◦ × 0.764352
√4
3
d7rrbrrfr 40.19044N 44.50932E - 8.003 0.002 8.004 12.0
−1
Armenia National Assembly Bridge sin (1/ 5.7664) √3 d7rhrbrf 40.18953N 44.50913E - 5.587 1.192 6.779 28.0
Armenia National Assembly Focus 90◦ / exp(1/ 1.90867) d1rfrrbr 40.19113N 44.50940E - 6.499 1.593 8.091 11.3
Armenia National Assembly Path commences 90◦ × 0.44657 √3 u4hrbrfr 40.19130N 44.50943E - 5.133 0.196 5.329 76.5
Armenia National Assembly Path commences 90◦ / exp(1/ 1.9087) d1rfrr 40.19130N 44.50943E - 5.297 1.593 6.890 25.9
Armenia National Assembly Gate 90◦ × 0.7643583 d8rrrbrrb 40.19138N 44.50945E - 7.024 0.002 7.026 23.6
Armenia P Presidential Palace Road 90◦ × 0.4465789 u4hrbrfrrr 40.19210N 44.50608E - 6.890 0.196 7.085 22.6
Armenia P Presidential Palace Gate 90◦ × 0.4465798 u4hrbrfrrbr 40.19218N 44.50609E - 6.746 0.196 6.942 25.0
Aruba Parliament Rotate left 1◦ /0.079886 d9rhrbrf 12.51784N 70.03657W - 5.587 0.155 5.743 57.4
 √
3
Aruba Parliament Swap 5/6 101/ 0.7564√ d7rbrfr 12.51784N 70.03656W - 4.667 0.228 4.895 103.3
90◦ / exp( √0.76655)
4
Australia Pyramid block Skylight d7rhrh 35.30812S 149.12442E - 6.636 1.884 8.520 8.4
√3 / exp( 0.81923)
◦ 3
Australia Pyramid block Skylight 90 u8rbrfrr 35.30811S 149.12442E 1.5 5.079 1.469 6.548 11.8
Australia NW entrance Canopy √3 0.2340056 rad u2rrffrr 35.30732S 149.12305E - 7.647 1.418 9.065 5.7
Australia SE entrance Stray zero √4 0.23405 rad u2rrfr 35.30955S 149.12677E - 5.376 1.418 6.793 27.7
Australia SE entrance Rotate left 1554320) √3 d5hrrrrf 35.30897S 149.12582E - 9.677 1.816 11.493 1.1
√3 / exp( 0.8192)
◦
Australia SE chamber H. of Rep. 90 u8rbrfr 35.30851S 149.12507E - 4.667 1.469 6.136 43.7
Australia NE entrance Straight run √3 0.234 rad u2rr 35.30704S 149.12543E 28.3 1.904 1.418 3.321 6.0
Australia NE entrance Extraneous zeros 0.234005) √4 rad u2rrffr 35.30729S 149.12519E - 7.235 1.418 8.653 7.6
Australia SW entrance Swap 4/5 90
√3
◦
/ exp( 0.76645) d7rhrbr 35.30920S 149.12350E - 4.916 1.884 6.800 27.6
Australia SW entrance Main steps 0.234056 √ rad u2rrfrr 35.30985S 149.12293E - 5.788 1.418 7.205 20.8
Australia SW entrance Main steps 90 / exp( 0.875436)
◦
d8rrbrrr 35.30986S 149.12292E 1.3 5.875 0.884 6.759 11.8
√
3
Australia PM The Lodge Front entrance 90◦ /10 0.067089 u6rfrr 35.31083S 149.11651E - 5.297 1.469 6.767 28.2
Australia PM The Lodge Rear porch 90◦ / exp(0.9780653 ) d9rbrffrr 35.31055S 149.11657E - 6.939 0.000 6.939 25.0
Austria Parlamentsgebäude East entrance sin−1 (0.7455689) u4rhrrbrrf 48.20799N 16.35920E - 10.438 0.152 10.590 2.0
Austria Parlamentsgebäude South entrance 90◦ / exp(0.888894 ) u8hhhr 48.20735N 16.35822E 3.5 6.983 0.000 6.983 3.9
2
Austria Parlamentsgebäude North entrance 101/0.7708 u7hfr 48.20875N 16.35863E - 4.519 0.000 4.520 133.9
√
4
Austria Parlamentsgebäude Rear entrance 90◦ /10
√
0.005403291
d5rfrrrbr 48.20817N 16.35776E - 7.843 2.311 10.154 2.7
Austria Parlamentsgebäude Statue 1◦ / 0.000430291 d4rfrrbr 48.20797N 16.35943E - 6.499 0.746 7.244 20.3
35

Austria P Hofburg Palace Leopoldine wing sin−1√ (0.745568) u4rhrrbrf 48.20791N 16.36388E - 6.581 0.152 6.733 28.9
Austria P Hofburg Palace Dome 90
√4 /
◦ 3
6.507 u5frbrf 48.20761N 16.36602E - 6.230 1.164 7.395 18.3
Austria P Hofburg Palace Arrival 5400000 √ d5r 48.20571N 16.36454E - 0.932 1.592 2.524 534.3
Austria P Hofburg Palace Arrival tan−1 (1/ √0.7991) u7bfhr 48.20571N 16.36454E - 4.387 1.392 5.778 56.0
4
Austria P Hofburg Palace Entrance cos−1 (1/ √5.06879) u5frrbrfr 48.20559N 16.36471E - 6.105 0.449 6.554 32.7
Austria P Hofburg Palace Rear entrance tan−1 (1/√ 0.799132) u7bfhrrbr 48.20514N 16.36528E - 6.705 1.392 8.097 11.2
4
Azerbaijan National Assembly Entrance sin−1√ (1/ 5.687) u5rrbr 40.35780N 49.82581E - 3.105 1.192 4.297 156.3
Azerbaijan National Assembly Fountain 90 / 11.09
◦ 3
d1hfr 40.35822N 49.82607E - 4.519 1.171 5.690 59.5
Azerbaijan P Presidential Palace Entrance exp(1.9232 ) d3rbrrb 40.36364N 49.83046E 1.7 6.202 0.000 6.203 13.6
Bahamas Parliament Repeated 2 exp(3.22198) d3rhrrr 25.07772N 77.34048W 9.4 6.052 0.009 6.061 2.7
Bahamas Parliament Swap 7/8 exp(3.221978) d3rhrrrbr 25.07767N 77.34048W 3.9 7.253 0.009 7.263 2.9
Bahamas Parliament Entrance exp(3.2219768) d3rhrrrbrr 25.07764N 77.34048W - 8.679 0.009 8.688 7.4
Bahrain L National Assembly Swap 6 and 7 0.457689 rad u4rrbrfrr 26.22365N 50.59260E - 4.557 0.168 4.725 116.2
Bahrain L National Assembly Stray zero 0.770653 rad d7hfrr 26.22371N 50.59260E 7 4.931 0.002 4.933 8.0
Bahrain U Consultat. Council Swap 6/7 and 1/9 0.4576819 rad u4rrbrfrrbr 26.22324N 50.59337E 1.2 5.758 0.168 5.926 22.5
Bahrain U Consultat. Council Swap 4/5 0.77064533 rad d7hfrrbrfr 26.22323N 50.59337E - 7.172 0.002 7.174 21.3
√
4
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Repetition 90◦ /10 0.1119 d1hhr 23.76130N 90.37856E 2.4 4.923 1.781 6.704 6.7
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Start of bridge 90◦ / exp(1/0.866542 ) d8bfhrr 23.76133N 90.37856E 1.1 5.504 0.001 5.505 33.7
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament End of bridge 90◦ / exp(1/0.8665432 ) d8bfhrrr 23.76155N 90.37856E - 6.849 0.001 6.850 26.6
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Door 90◦ / exp(1.10023 ) u1hffr 23.76190N 90.37837E - 8.742 0.000 8.742 7.2
 √3
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Other approach sin−1 ( 0.06543) d6rrr 23.76318N 90.37847E - 3.248 2.007 5.256 80.4
3
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Centre 101.11223
√ u1hhrhr 23.76240N 90.37854E - 8.607 0.000 8.607 7.9
90◦ / 54.3321
3
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Centre d5rrhrr 23.76240N 90.37854E - 8.341 1.770 10.112 2.8
−1
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Arched bridge S tan (0.440321)
√3 d4hfrrr 23.76490N 90.37832E - 6.276 0.365 6.641 30.8
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Arched bridge S cos−1 ( √0.76658) d8rrhrb 23.76491N 90.37832E 1.2 8.498 0.164 8.661 3.6
3
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Arched bridge N cos−1 ( √0.76657) d7hrhrb 23.76548N 90.37828E - 7.726 0.164 7.889 13.0
3
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Pyramid cos−1 ( 0.76655) d7rhrh 23.76661N 90.37818E - 6.636 0.164 6.799 27.6
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament Arrival point cos−1 (0.97814 ) u7rrbrf 23.76075N 90.37875E - 3.777 0.000 3.777 224.2
2
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament W drive 90◦ /100.76054 d7rfrr 23.75863N 90.37784E - 5.297 0.001 5.299 78.1
−1
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament E drive cos (0.95668712 ) u5rhrbrfrbrf 23.75871N 90.38000E - 8.734 0.000 8.734 7.2
0.8331973
Bangladesh Nat. Parliament E drive 90◦ /10 √ d3hbfrrbrf 23.75871N 90.38000E - 9.124 0.000 9.124 5.5
√3 / 54.6
◦ 3
Bangladesh P Bangabhadan Drive ends 90 d6rrb 23.72347N 90.41689E - 3.053 1.771 4.824 108.5
Bangladesh P Bangabhadan Path √3 0.07098 rad u7frbr 23.72291N 90.41810E - 5.559 1.771 7.330 19.1
Bangladesh P Bangabhadan Entrance 0.070981
√
rad u7frbrfr 23.72302N 90.41812E - 6.599 1.771 8.370 9.3
1/ 0.801234
Barbados L National Assembly Access ramp 10 √ u8fbfrrr 13.09703N 59.61424W - 10.139 0.097 10.236 2.5
Barbados L National Assembly Steps 101/ √0.8012349 u8frbrrrr 13.09701N 59.61425W 1.4 9.673 0.097 9.771 1.4
Barbados L National Assembly Vehicle entrance 101/ 0.801239 √4 u8frbrrr 13.09692N 59.61405W - 8.329 0.097 8.426 8.9
Barbados U Senate Senate cos−1√(1/ 1.111189) d1hhhhrbr 13.09729N 59.61409W - 10.369 0.164 10.533 2.1
90◦ / 7.776
4
Belarus L National Assembly Converging lines √4 d7hhr 53.89562N 27.54541E - 4.923 1.595 6.518 33.5
36

−1
Belarus L National Assembly Shift 5 left sin (1/ 2.34675) u2rrrbrr 53.89591N 27.54513E 4.9 5.875 1.192 7.067 2.6
Belarus L National Assembly Swap 3/2 tan−1 (1/0.900132 √
3
) u9ffrrbr 53.89595N 27.54511E - 7.585 0.007 7.592 15.9
3
Belarus L National Assembly Doors cos−1√(1/ 4.887605) d8hrrfrrf 53.89603N 27.54504E - 10.873 0.298 11.170 1.3
90◦ /√ 4.6553
3
Belarus U Senate Shift 4 right d6rhrbrf 53.90056N 27.56630E - 5.587 1.256 6.843 26.8
Belarus P President Palace Entrance 1◦ / 0.00034421 d4hrbrrf 53.89993N 27.56408E - 8.623 0.816 9.439 4.4
√
4
Belarus P President Palace Steps 101/ 0.11123 u1hhrr 53.89988N 27.56399E - 6.040 0.287 6.328 38.3
Belarus P President Palace Steps tan−1 √(1.111 )
3
u1hhh 53.89977N 27.56375E - 6.588 0.007 6.595 31.8
Belarus P President Palace NW entrance 1 / 0.0003442
◦
√3 d4hrbrf 53.90071N 27.56393E - 4.765 0.816 5.581 64.2
Belarus P President Palace NW entrance cos−1 ( 0.20453) u2frbrr 53.90074N 27.56390E 2.5 6.984 0.298 7.282 4.5
Belgium Fed. Parliament Shift 6 left sin−1 (0.77546) √4 d7hrbrr 50.84676N 4.36479E - 5.519 0.152 5.671 60.3
Belgium Fed. Parliament Arrival point cos−1 (1/ 6.291875) d2rbrfrrrbrf 50.84647N 4.36463E - 8.296 0.462 8.758 7.1
√3
Belgium Fed. Parliament Fountain 90◦ /101/ 65.57 √ u5hrbrf 50.84567N 4.36421E - 4.765 2.026 6.791 27.8
Belize National Assembly Recessed doors 90◦ / exp(1/ √0.366452) d6hrbrfrbrf 17.25118N 88.77305W - 7.912 0.871 8.783 7.0
Belize National Assembly Top of steps 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.3664502) d6hrbrffrbrf 17.25111N 88.77305W - 9.772 0.871 10.642 1.9
Belize National Assembly Drop-off point 1 rad/3.3213 d3hhrrb 17.25101N 88.77305W - 7.190 0.159 7.348 18.9
√4
Belize National Assembly First steps end 10 2.34√ u2rr 17.25094N 88.77304W 22.2 1.904 0.322 2.226 16.5
Belize National Assembly Central point exp(1/ √ 0.1233) u1rrh 17.25081N 88.77306W - 6.585 0.082 6.667 30.2
3
Belize National Assembly S entrance tan−1 (1/ 33.4) u3hr 17.25042N 88.77276W - 2.768 2.268 5.036 93.7
√3
Belize National Assembly Side path 10 1.892 u8rrbrf 17.25129N 88.77280W - 3.777 0.193 3.970 196.1
 Belize National Assembly Drive 0.3011 √4 rad d3fbfh 17.25176N 88.77321W - 6.999 0.159 7.158 21.5
Belize P National Assembly Entrance exp( 65.7819) u5rbrrrbrf 17.25173N 88.77207W - 8.270 0.322 8.593 8.0
√
3
Belize P National Assembly S wing 10 1.892 u8rrbrf 17.25129N 88.77174W - 3.777 0.193 3.970 196.1
Belize P National Assembly N wing 1 rad/3.32109
√4 d3hrrfr 17.25210N 88.77173W - 7.357 0.159 7.516 16.8
Belize P National Assembly Drive exp( √65.784) u4rbrfrrb 17.25212N 88.77281W - 6.228 0.322 6.551 32.8
√ / 201
◦
Benin National Assembly Doors 90 d2fr 6.34812N 2.40498E 1.1 3.452 3.161 6.613 31.4
Benin National Assembly Entrance 40.3 d4fr 6.34823N 2.40498E - 3.452 3.161 6.613 31.4
Benin National Assembly Focus point 1 rad/3.00422 u2rffrb 6.34841N 2.40498E - 8.800 0.015 8.815 6.8
Benin National Assembly Arrival point tan−1 (1/2.9982 ) d2bfhr 6.34858N 2.40498E - 4.387 0.116 4.502 135.6
√
3
Benin National Assembly Vehicle entrance 90◦ /101/ 0.655 d6rh 6.34997N 2.40497E - 2.951 2.157 5.109 89.0
√
4
Benin National Assembly Arrival point 90◦√/101/ 0.5687 u5rrbr 6.34895N 2.40497E - 3.105 2.573 5.678 60.0
Benin National Assembly Arrival point 10 0.64433 d6bfhrh 6.34895N 2.40497E - 7.432 0.159 7.591 15.9
Benin National Assembly Side entrance 90◦ /3.765422 d7rrrrbrf 6.34769N 2.40522E - 6.465 0.015 6.480 34.4
Benin National Assembly Corner building tan−1 (1/8.99)√
u8rh 6.34719N 2.40402E - 2.951 2.081 5.032 93.9
Benin P Palais de la Marina E/W entrance 90◦ /101/ 0.75436 d7rbrrr 6.35161N 2.40901E - 6.397 1.574 7.971 12.2
2
Benin P Palais de la Marina E/W entrance exp(1/0.735468
√
) u3rbrfrrbrf 6.35172N 2.40872E - 6.952 0.002 6.954 24.8
0.64457
Benin P Palais de la Marina S. wing 10 √4 u4hrrbrf 6.35113N 2.40904E - 5.758 0.159 5.917 50.8
Benin P Palais de la Marina S. wing sin−1 (1/ 6678) u6hrr 6.35113N 2.40904E - 3.885 3.684 7.569 16.2
Benin P Palais de la Marina N entrance exp(1/0.735462 ) u3rbrfrrf 6.35197N 2.40850E - 8.183 0.002 8.185 10.6
37

Benin P Palais de la Marina Gate tan−1 (0.5776 √ )

4
d7hrrf 6.35108N 2.41041E - 6.989 0.000 6.989 24.2
−1
Benin P Palais de la Marina Feature tan (1/ 80.7) d8fr 6.35187N 2.41016E - 3.452 2.991 6.443 35.3
Bermuda L H. of Assembly Front entrance 90◦ /10 √
1/2.246573
u2hrbrrbrfr 32.29387N 64.78137W - 7.760 0.066 7.827 13.5
Bermuda L H. of Assembly West side 90◦ / √7.7668 d8rhrhb 32.29397N 64.78172W - 9.801 0.624 10.425 2.2
Bermuda L H. of Assembly East side 90◦ / 7.7668 d8rhrhb 32.29397N 64.78134W - 9.801 0.624 10.425 2.2
√
3
Bermuda L H. of Assembly Rear entrance 90◦ /10 0.088192 u8hrbrfr 32.29410N 64.78162W - 5.133 1.416 6.549 32.8
Bermuda L H. of Assembly Steps 90 / exp(1/0.987762 )
◦
d9rrhr 32.29372N 64.78136W - 7.224 0.001 7.225 20.5
√
4
Bermuda L H. of Assembly Steps 101/ 0.1928 u8rbrfrb 32.29373N 64.78136W - 6.722 0.265 6.987 24.2
4
Bermuda L H. of Assembly Steps 101/0.902234 u9fbfhrr 32.29373N 64.78136W - 8.117 0.000 8.117 11.1
−1
Bermuda U Cabinet/Senate Entrance sin (0.53425)
√4 d5hrbrfrb 32.29306N 64.78144W - 7.188 0.152 7.340 19.0
Bermuda U Cabinet/Senate Front 1 rad/ 9.91 √4 u9hr 32.29269N 64.78141W - 2.768 1.853 4.621 124.9
Bhutan L National Assembly South entrance 90◦ / exp(√ 1.9786) d1rrbrfr 27.48929N 89.63829E - 4.145 1.783 5.928 50.5
3
Bhutan L National Assembly Doors tan−1 (1/ 7.098) u7frbr 27.48980N 89.63851E - 5.559 1.843 7.401 18.2
−1
Bhutan L National Assembly Doors tan (0.52034)√3 u2frrrf 27.48976N 89.63852E - 8.311 0.329 8.640 7.7
Bhutan L National Assembly West entrance tan−1 (1/ 7.0981) u7frbrfr 27.48970N 89.63781E - 6.599 1.843 8.441 8.8
√
3
Bhutan L National Assembly Dome 101/ 0.335476 u3hrbrfrbr 27.48986N 89.63823E - 7.240 0.158 7.399 18.2
4
Bhutan U National Council Steps 101/0.913 √ u9rbf 27.49071N 89.63482E 5 8.398 0.000 8.398 1.0
−1 4
Bhutan U National Council West entrance sin (1/ √22.03) u2hfr 27.48907N 89.63464E - 4.519 2.023 6.542 33.0
90◦ / exp( 1.978654)
4
Bhutan U National Council West entrance d1rrbrfrrr 27.48907N 89.63464E - 5.901 1.783 7.684 14.9
 √4
Bhutan U National Council East entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ √3 0.5054) d5fhr 27.48916N 89.63548E - 5.438 1.783 7.221 20.6
−1
Bhutan U National Council Dome tan (1/ 7.098) u7frbr 27.48981N 89.63514E - 5.559 1.843 7.401 18.2
√
4
Bolivia Asam. Legislativa Rotate right 101/ 0.4553
√ d5hrbrf 16.49599S 68.13320W - 4.765 0.328 5.093 90.0
Bolivia Asam. Legislativa Rear entrance tan−1 ( 0.0877) d8rh 16.49623S 68.13278W - 2.951 1.737 4.689 119.2
Bolivia P Palacio Quemado Swap 1/2 90◦ × 0.654312
√
4
d6rrrrbr 16.49613S 68.13358W - 5.794 0.000 5.794 55.4
−1 3
Bosnia-Herz L House of Rep. Entrance tan ( 0.887) d8hr 43.85525N 18.40530E - 2.768 1.855 4.622 124.7
Bosnia-Herz L House of Rep. Entrance tan−1√(0.9867653 ) d9rrbrfhr 43.85525N 18.40530E - 10.175 0.004 10.178 2.7
4
Bosnia-Herz U House of Peoples Extraneous zero exp( √ 204.35) u2frbrfr 43.85491N 18.40610E - 6.599 0.264 6.863 26.4
3
Bosnia-Herz U House of Peoples Monument 1 rad/ 2.23 u2hr 43.85519N 18.40571E - 2.768 1.109 3.876 209.2
4
Bosnia-Herz P Presidency Build. Entrance 101.132 u1hrbr 43.85787N 18.41421E - 4.093 0.000 4.093 180.0
Bosnia-Herz P Presidency Build. Other side sin−1 √(0.9123564 )
4
u9rrrrbrr 43.85853N 18.41396E - 7.219 0.000 7.220 20.6
Botswana National Assembly Entrance 1 / 0.0000667
◦ 3
u6hr 24.65801S 25.91069E - 2.768 1.750 4.518 134.1
Botswana National Assembly Side entrance 1 rad/1.324513 u1hrbrfrrb 24.65794S 25.91044E - 6.695 0.002 6.696 29.6
Botswana National Assembly Walkway starts 1 rad/1.32453 u1rbrfrr 24.65851S 25.91089E - 5.079 0.002 5.081 90.8
Botswana National Assembly Access ramp 0.7553 rad d7bfh 24.65832S 25.91089E - 4.387 0.002 4.388 146.7
Botswana National Assembly Vehicle entrance exp(1/0.312) d3rbr 24.65866S 25.91101E - 3.627 0.010 3.637 247.0
√
4
Botswana P Presidential Palace Focus 90◦ /10√ 1/ 9.991
u9hhr 24.64760S 25.91996E - 4.923 1.778 6.701 29.5
Botswana P Presidential Palace Steps 90◦ √ × 0.075 d7bf 24.64752S 25.91997E - 3.907 1.159 5.065 91.8
1◦ / 0.00006678
3
Botswana P Presidential Palace Veranda u6hrr 24.64816S 25.92000E - 3.885 1.751 5.636 61.8
90 /10
38

◦ 0.7556
Brazil Congress Rotate left √ u5hrrf 15.79947S 47.86333W - 6.989 0.170 7.159 21.5
Brazil Congress Swap 3/2 90 / √
◦
32.45 d5rbrrb 15.79920S 47.86511W - 6.202 1.845 8.048 11.6
−1
Brazil Congress Stray zeros tan √( 0.080076) d8ffrr 15.80029S 47.86360W 3.9 6.384 1.788 8.172 1.5
Brazil Congress Stray zeros 1√◦ / 0.0040056 u4ffrr 15.80033S 47.86362W - 6.384 1.845 8.229 10.2
Brazil Congress Stray zero 0.07605 rad d7rfr 15.80055S 47.86441W - 4.885 1.845 6.731 28.9
Brazil Congress Swap 6/7 101.19867 d1hrrrbr 15.80047S 47.86438W - 6.431 0.014 6.444 35.3
3
Brazil Congress Vehicle entrance 90◦ /100.9108 d1frbrf 15.80092S 47.86316W - 6.230 0.000 6.230 40.9
Brazil Congress Vehicle entrance 90◦ /10 √
0.75556
u5hhrrf 15.80092S 47.86316W - 9.144 0.170 9.314 4.8
Brazil Congress Dome 90 / √
◦
32.45 d5rbrrb 15.79920S 47.86407W - 6.202 1.845 8.048 11.6
Brazil P Palacio da Alvorada Entrance tan−1 ( 0.08) √ u8 15.79317S 47.82214W - 0.000 1.788 1.788 889.5
Brazil P Palacio da Alvorada Entrance cos−1 (1/ 1.08) d1fbf 15.79317S 47.82214W - 6.519 0.045 6.564 32.5
2
Brazil P Palacio da Alvorada Path 101/0.913452 u9rrbrrr 15.79333S 47.82214W - 5.875 0.001 5.876 52.3
Brazil P Palacio da Alvorada End of drive 90◦ /√ exp(1/0.870654 ) d8rfrr 15.79201S 47.82275W - 5.297 0.000 5.297 78.1
3
Brazil P Palacio da Alvorada Capela exp( 21.013) u1fhrbrf 15.79184S 47.82220W - 7.436 0.202 7.638 15.4
Brazil P Palacio do Planalto Path 90◦ /100.7556 u5hrrf 15.79947S 47.86109W - 6.989 0.170 7.159 21.5
√
4
Brunei National Assembly Rotate left 90◦ /10 2.543 d5rrrf 4.91402N 114.94897E 1.9 6.352 2.806 9.157 1.6
Brunei National Assembly Rotate right 90◦ ×√ 0.0546 d6rrb 4.91400N 114.94897E - 3.053 2.941 5.994 48.2
Brunei National Assembly Swap 9/1 101/ 2.0918 d2frbrfr 4.91379N 114.94889E - 6.599 0.190 6.788 27.8
Brunei National Assembly South gate 90◦ /101/0.7918 u7rbrr 4.91244N 114.94927E - 5.053 0.622 5.675 60.1
 2
Brunei National Assembly North gate 90◦ /101/0.8899132 u8hrhrrbr 4.91507N 114.94913E - 8.771 0.012 8.782 7.0
Brunei National Assembly North gate sin−1 (0.085679) u5rrrbrf 4.91507N 114.94913E - 5.121 3.474 8.595 7.9
Brunei National Assembly North gate 1◦ /0.203456 u2frrrr 4.91507N 114.94913E - 6.552 2.940 9.493 4.3
4
Brunei National Assembly Dome 90◦ /101/0.9433218 d4rhrrrbrf 4.91323N 114.94865E - 7.925 0.000 7.925 12.6
√4
Bulgaria L National Assembly Steps commence 10 7.06548 d8rfrrrb 42.69403N 23.33254E 1.1 7.791 0.263 8.054 11.6
√4
Bulgaria L National Assembly Within portico 10 7.0655 d7frrh 42.69414N 23.33262E 4.9 8.545 0.263 8.808 1.0
Bulgaria L National Assembly Rear entrance sin−1 (0.67809231) u6rrfrrbrr 42.69475N 23.33305E - 8.415 0.152 8.567 8.1
√4
Bulgaria L National Assembly Statue 10 7.06543 d7frrrr 42.69375N 23.33233E - 6.552 0.263 6.815 27.3
Bulgaria CM Council Ministers Entrance 1◦ /0.3912
√
4
u9rrrf 42.69771N 23.32399E 1.5 6.352 0.000 6.352 14.3
Bulgaria CM Council Ministers Entrance 90 / 4.443
◦
d4hhr 42.69769N 23.32398E 1.4 4.923 0.693 5.616 24.8
Bulgaria P Presid. Building Entrance 90◦ / exp(0.74568) u4rrrbrf 42.69704N 23.32405E - 5.121 0.066 5.187 84.3
2
Bulgaria P Presid. Building Entrance 6.5342981
√ d6rrbrfrrbrr 42.69705N 23.32405E - 7.184 0.020 7.204 20.8
Bulgaria P Presid. Building Vehicle entrance 90 / 4.4432
◦
d4hhrr 42.69673N 23.32396E - 6.040 0.693 6.734 28.9
Bulgaria P Presid. Building Vehicle entrance 90◦ × 0.7799213 u7hbfhrbr 42.69671N 23.32395E 1.8 6.781 0.002 6.783 8.8
Bulgaria P Euxinograd Steps 43.219√◦ d4rrrr 43.21900N 27.99483E - 4.592 0.204 4.797 110.5
3
Bulgaria P Euxinograd Paths cross 1√rad/ 2.33 u2rh 43.21860N 27.99506E - 2.951 1.101 4.053 185.1
Bulgaria P Euxinograd Gardens start 0.56897 rad u5rrbrr 43.21826N 27.99525E - 4.531 0.698 5.228 82.0
2
Bulgaria P Euxinograd Side door 101/0.7819 u7rrbr 43.21924N 27.99491E - 3.105 0.000 3.105 357.0
√
3
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Steps 90◦ /10 0.640057 u4ffrrbrf 12.37209N 1.51443W - 8.257 1.638 9.895 3.2
39

√
3
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Gate 101/ 0.767√ d7hrb 12.37229N 1.51447W - 4.041 0.229 4.271 159.2
4
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Checkpoint tan−1 (1/ 431.92) d4rrbrr 12.37221N 1.51444W - 4.531 3.087 7.618 15.6
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Entrance 90◦ × 0.6089 √4
4
u6fbfr 12.37162N 1.51432W - 8.382 0.000 8.383 9.2
−1
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Steps tan (1/ 432) d4rr 12.37165N 1.51433W 3.8 1.904 3.087 4.991 14.2
Burkina Faso Assemblée Nat. Steps sin−1 (1/4.6674)√3 u4hbfhrb 12.37165N 1.51433W 3.4 6.729 0.152 6.881 4.3
√3 / exp( 7.89012)
◦
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Simple run 90 u7rrfrr 12.29273N 1.50272W 3.7 5.788 1.642 7.430 2.7
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Another 0.009876 √3 rad d9rrr 12.29277N 1.50272W - 3.248 2.687 5.935 50.2
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Another 90 / exp( 7.89)
◦
u7rr 12.29286N 1.50272W 10.1 1.904 1.642 3.546 14.5
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Gate 90◦ × 0.60789
√
4
u6frrr 12.28973N 1.50273W - 5.208 0.000 5.208 83.1
−1
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Porch sin
√ ( 0.0453) u3rrb 12.28872N 1.50273W - 3.053 2.209 5.262 80.0
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Entrance 0.046 rad √3 u4bf 12.28858N 1.50273W - 3.907 1.997 5.904 51.3
Burkina F. P Palais Kosyam Gate 90◦ /√exp( 7.888) u7rhh 12.29493N 1.50272W - 5.175 1.642 6.817 27.2
Burundi Senate/Nat.Assy Eastern entrance 1◦ / 0.0886 d8hbf 3.35957S 29.37306E - 4.976 3.692 8.668 7.6
Burundi Senate/Nat.Assy Northern entrance 101/1.9 d1r 3.35982S 29.37322E - 0.932 0.052 0.984 1552.9
√ / exp(1.34657 )
◦ 4
Burundi Senate/Nat.Assy Western entrance 90 u1bfrrbrfr 3.35997S 29.37266E - 8.423 0.000 8.423 9.0
Burundi Senate/Nat.Assy South gate 0.00344 rad u3rh 3.36048S 29.37301E - 2.951 3.691 6.643 30.7
Burundi Senate/Nat.Assy Vehicle entrance 90◦ × 0.33423 u2rhrb 3.35940S 29.37234E - 4.864 0.001 4.865 105.4
Burundi P Kiriri Palace N. entrance exp(1.22)
√ u1rh 3.38719S 29.38881E - 2.951 0.052 3.003 383.2
Burundi P Kiriri Palace N. entrance 90◦ / 706 d7fr 3.38719S 29.38881E - 3.452 3.689 7.140 21.8
 √3
Burundi P Kiriri Palace E. entrance exp(1/ 0.5506) u5hfr 3.38746S 29.38887E - 4.519 3.315 7.835 13.5
√
4
Burundi P Kiriri Palace S. gate 90◦ /101/ 0.243 u2rbr 3.38807S 29.38913E - 3.627 3.166 6.793 27.7
3
Burundi P Kiriri Palace S. gate 100.8092431 u8frrbrrbr 3.38807S 29.38913E - 7.692 0.000 7.692 14.9
3
Burundi P Kiriri Palace Vehicle entrance 100.809213 u8frrbrfr 3.38761S 29.38930E - 6.105 0.000 6.105 44.6
Burundi P Kiriri Palace N. junction exp(1/0.8197) d1rrbrf 3.38705S 29.38935E - 3.777 0.052 3.829 216.2
3
Burundi P Kiriri Palace N. gate 90◦ /101/0.888765 d8hhrrr 3.38703S 29.38923E - 7.385 0.000 7.385 18.4
√
3
Cambodia L National Assembly Gate to left 10 1.2003 u1rffr 11.55439N 104.93540E - 6.745 0.238 6.983 24.3
Cambodia L National Assembly Gate to right 1◦ /0.086548 d8hbfrrb 11.55428N 104.93540E - 8.400 0.155 8.555 8.2
√3
Cambodia L National Assembly Entrance 101/ 0.8331297 d3hrbrfrrbrf 11.55434N 104.93561E - 7.418 0.238 7.656 15.2
√
3
Cambodia L National Assembly Side entrance 90◦ /10√0.7086 u6rfrb 11.55359N 104.93619E - 6.940 1.684 8.624 7.8
4
Cambodia L National Assembly Side gate exp(1/ 0.0278913) u7rrrrbrf 11.55356N 104.93619E - 6.465 1.972 8.438 8.9
Cambodia L National Assembly Vehicle entrance 90 /7.7888
◦
u7hrhh 11.55505N 104.93546E - 8.037 0.155 8.192 10.5
√ /7.798
◦
Cambodia U Senate Porch 90 u7hrbr 11.54142N 104.92633E - 4.093 0.155 4.248 161.7
Cambodia U Senate Steps 0.040576 rad u4frrbr 11.54137N 104.92633E - 5.065 2.024 7.088 22.6
3
Cambodia U Senate Entrance 101/0.98007 d9rffr 11.54130N 104.92633E - 6.745 0.000 6.745 28.6
Cambodia U Senate Dome 1◦ /0.086645
√3 d8bfhrbr 11.54135N 104.92708E - 5.712 0.155 5.867 52.6
Cambodia U Senate Gate 1◦ / 0.0006504 d6rfr 11.54179N 104.92758E - 4.885 2.742 7.627 15.5
√
3
Cambodia U Senate Path 10 1.19867√3 d1hrrrbr 11.54160N 104.92627E - 6.431 0.238 6.669 30.2
Cambodia U Senate Path 1 rad/ 122.34 u1rhrr 11.54161N 104.92627E 1.3 4.708 2.742 7.450 7.3
40

3
Cameroon L National Assembly Shift 5 left 0.4067985 √ rad u4frbrrrbr 3.85710N 11.50909E - 9.530 0.001 9.531 4.2
−1
Cameroon L National Assembly Repetition tan (1/ √ 220) u2h 3.85704N 11.50905E 5.1 1.900 3.698 5.598 6.9
Cameroon L National Assembly Repetition sin−1 (1/ √221) d2hr 3.85704N 11.50906E 5.1 2.768 3.870 6.638 3.3
Cameroon L National Assembly Gate 90◦ / exp(
√ 9.9223) u9hbfhr 3.85681N 11.50885E - 5.456 2.037 7.492 17.1
Cameroon L National Assembly Rear entrance 90 / 544.3
◦
d5rhr 3.85765N 11.50958E - 3.590 3.632 7.222 20.6
Cameroon L National Assembly Rear entrance 90◦ /2.19776 √
4
d2rrbfhr 3.85764N 11.50957E 1.4 8.356 0.000 8.356 3.8
Cameroon L National Assembly Rear door 90 / exp( 9.921)
◦
u9hrbr 3.85761N 11.50954E - 4.093 2.036 6.130 43.9
2
Cameroon U Palais de Congres Steps 100.76819 u6rbrrbrf 3.89149N 11.50062E - 6.926 0.004 6.930 25.2
◦
Cameroon U Palais de Congres Court 90 × 0.4564 u4rr 3.89136N 11.50079E - 1.904 0.000 1.904 821.0
Cameroon U Palais de Congres Entrance 90◦ /2.193√ 4
d3rrrb 3.89123N 11.50079E 1.1 4.397 0.000 4.398 145.8
Cameroon U Palais de Congres Vehicle entrance 90◦ / exp( 9.87) d9rr 3.88901N 11.49948E - 1.904 2.028 3.932 201.3
Cameroon U Palais de Congres Gate tan−1 (0.067981) u6rrbrfr 3.88904N 11.49965E - 4.145 2.832 6.977 24.4
Cameroon P Unity Palace Entrance 90◦ × 0.45664 u4rrh 3.91189N 11.51453E - 6.585 0.000 6.585 32.0
Cameroon P Unity Palace Stray zero 1◦ /0.5056
√
2
u5fhr 3.91188N 11.51453E - 5.438 0.015 5.453 70.1
Cameroon P Unity Palace Corner A 1 / 0.0654
◦
d6rr 3.91031N 11.51472E - 1.904 3.625 5.529 66.6
1/0.902133
√4 /10
◦
Cameroon P Unity Palace Corner B 90 u9frbrfr 3.91015N 11.51474E - 6.599 0.000 6.599 31.7
Cameroon P Unity Palace Side entrance 234 u2rr 3.91115N 11.51407E - 1.904 4.722 6.625 31.1
Cameroon P Unity Palace Side door tan−1 (1/2.44563 ) u2bfhrr 3.91103N 11.51424E - 5.504 0.006 5.510 67.4
Cameroon P Unity Palace Focus 90◦ /23.004 u2rffr 3.91236N 11.51450E - 6.745 3.152 9.897 3.2
 Cameroon P Unity Palace Fountains 1 rad/2.44653 u2bfhrbr 3.91279N 11.51444E - 5.712 0.001 5.714 58.5
Cameroon P Unity Palace Path starts 90◦ /2.189764 d2rrbrfrr 3.91432N 11.51248E - 4.557 0.000 4.557 130.5
Cameroon P Unity Palace Pattern centre 90◦ √ × 0.4566784 u4rrhrr 3.91456N 11.51216E - 8.341 0.000 8.342 9.5
Cameroon P Unity Palace Pattern centre 1 / 0.06534
◦
d6rrbr 3.91210N 11.51549E - 3.105 3.625 6.730 28.9
Cameroon P Unity Palace Entrance 90◦ /2.190084 d2rrffr 3.91203N 11.51551E - 7.235 0.000 7.236 20.4
Cameroon P Unity Palace Door 90◦ /2.190087
√
4
d2rrffrr 3.91198N 11.51551E - 7.647 0.000 7.648 15.3
Canada Centre Block Steps 90 / 7.7777
◦ 3
u7hhhh 45.42470N 75.69955W 1.7 8.648 1.128 9.776 1.2
√
4
Canada Centre Block Swap 5/6 90◦ /10 √
0.0077756
d7hhrbr 45.42474N 75.69958W 1.7 6.248 2.191 8.439 2.8
90 / √7.77765
◦ 3
Canada Entrance tower Don’t swap 6/5 d7hhhrr 45.42480N 75.69963W - 8.101 1.128 9.228 5.1
90◦ / 7.77765
3
Canada Entrance tower Don’t swap 6/5 √ d7hhhrr 45.42480N 75.69963W - 8.101 1.128 9.228 5.1
Canada Centre Block Rear corridor 90◦ / exp( √ 0.4675) u4rbrr 45.42533N 75.70009W - 5.053 1.194 6.247 40.5
−1
Canada Centre Block Gated entrance tan ( 1.03) √ u1fbf 45.42338N 75.69839W - 6.519 1.310 7.829 13.5
Canada Centre Block Steps end tan−1 (1/ √ 0.9708) u7frrf 45.42447N 75.69934W - 6.967 1.310 8.277 9.9
Canada Centre Block Steps end sin−1 (1/ 1.9708) u7frrbrff 45.42447N 75.69934W - 7.965 0.548 8.513 8.4
√
4
Canada PM Sussex Drive Arrival point 90◦ /10 √
0.007756
d7hrbr 45.44333N 75.69366W - 4.093 2.192 6.285 39.4
Cape Verde Nat. Assembly Swap 2/3, rotate 90 / √
◦ 4
1329 d3rrbrf 14.90601N 23.51519W - 3.777 2.770 6.547 32.9
3
Cape Verde Nat. Assembly Shift 8 left 1 rad/ √ 56.7918 u5rrrbrr 14.90599N 23.51516W 1.4 5.875 2.456 8.331 3.8
Cape Verde Nat. Assembly Extraneous zeros 1 / 0.00450067
◦
u4rffrr 14.90601N 23.51516W 1.1 7.157 1.889 9.046 2.8
2
Cape Verde Nat. Assembly Side entrance 101/0.92318 u8rrbrrb 14.90559N 23.51562W - 5.680 0.001 5.681 59.9
41

Cape Verde Nat. Assembly Side entrance 1√◦ /0.067089 u6rfrr 14.90557N 23.51564W - 5.297 0.157 5.454 70.1
Cape Verde P Palacio Presiden. Vehicle entrance 0.06778√3 rad u6rhr 14.91672N 23.50978W - 3.590 1.888 5.478 68.9
Cape Verde P Palacio Presiden. Gate 1√rad/ 56.67 u5rhr 14.91666N 23.50969W - 3.590 2.455 6.045 46.5
Cape Verde P Palacio Presiden. Entrance 0.067778
√3 rad u6rhhr 14.91650N 23.50942W - 5.571 1.888 7.459 17.5
Cape Verde P Palacio Presiden. Statue 1 rad/ 56.678 √4 u5rhrr 14.91596N 23.50964W - 4.708 2.455 7.163 21.4
Cayman Is. Leg. Assembly Start of steps tan−1 (1/ 66.54) d6hrr 19.29668N 81.38191W - 3.885 2.561 6.446 35.2
Cayman Is. Leg. Assembly Shift 8 left 101/0.777918 u7hhrbrr 19.29668N 81.38190W - 7.674 0.012 7.686 14.9
√
3
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Steps 90
√4
◦
/10 1/ 0.44332
d4hrhr 4.39304N 18.56244E 1.4 6.452 2.497 8.949 2.4
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Steps 0.00003456 rad u3rrr 4.39305N 18.56246E - 3.248 4.533 7.781 14.0
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Entrance sin−1√ (0.0766) d7rh 4.39316N 18.56268E - 2.951 3.474 6.425 35.8
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Rear entrance exp( 2.19078) d2rrfrbr 4.39351N 18.56325E - 7.483 0.205 7.688 14.9
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Focus sin−1 (1/1.900874 ) d1rffrr 4.39277N 18.56200E - 7.157 0.000 7.157 21.5
3
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Gate 1 rad/2.354 √ u2rrbr 4.39241N 18.56138E 1.5 3.105 0.001 3.106 128.4
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Gate 90 / √
◦
exp( 9.12) u9rr 4.39240N 18.56133E - 1.904 1.911 3.815 218.3
C.Afric. Rep. National Assembly Gate exp( 2.19) d2rr 4.39235N 18.56133E 5.3 1.904 0.205 2.109 74.3
2
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Focus 100.8 u8 4.36516N 18.58553E - 0.000 0.003 0.003 3065.3
0.64
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Focus 10 √ d6bf 4.36516N 18.58553E - 3.907 0.042 3.948 199.0
3
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Rear steps exp( 3.2) √3 d3r 4.36498N 18.58544E - 0.932 3.603 4.535 132.5
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Front entrance cos−1 ( 0.9913245) u9hrrbrfrr 4.36475N 18.58520E - 6.538 0.033 6.571 32.3
 √
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Front entrance exp(1/ √ 0.46053) d6frrbrf 4.36480N 18.58524E - 5.736 0.206 5.942 50.0
4
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace N. building exp(1/ 0.212) d2hrb 4.36546N 18.58518E - 4.041 2.803 6.844 26.7
C.Afr. Rep. P Presidential Palace Drive tan−1 (1/2.357643 ) u2rrbrrbr 4.36364N 18.58429E - 5.732 0.005 5.737 57.6
√
3
Chad National Assembly Steps 101/ 0.7856
√3 u5rrrff 12.12717N 15.07863E - 8.580 0.232 8.812 6.8
Chad National Assembly Doors tan−1 ( √0.0099213) u9hrbrfr 12.12713N 15.07872E - 5.133 2.698 7.831 13.5
3
Chad National Assembly Side entrance tan−1 ( √0.009922) u9hbfh 12.12741N 15.07946E - 5.456 2.698 8.154 10.8
3
Chad National Assembly Arrival point exp(1/ 0.06435) d6rbrr 12.12730N 15.07814E 1.3 5.053 0.232 5.285 33.6
−1
Chad National Assembly Gate sin (0.21009) √3 d2rffr 12.12763N 15.07741E - 6.745 0.152 6.897 25.8
Chad P Presidential Palace Front entrance 90◦ / exp(1/
√ 0.1239) u9rrrb 12.10851N 15.03702E - 4.397 1.652 6.050 46.4
−1
Chad P Presidential Palace Rear entrance √ ( 0.044)
sin u4h 12.10839N 15.03692E - 1.900 2.209 4.109 178.0
Chad P Presidential Palace Gate 0.04467 rad u4hbfr 12.10962N 15.03789E - 6.839 2.004 8.843 6.7
Chad P Presidential Palace Junction 0.211354
√3 rad u1hrbrrbrf 12.10969N 15.03794E - 7.392 0.155 7.547 16.4
Chile Congress Swap 1/2 90◦ / 20.198 d2frrr 33.04759S 71.60564W - 5.208 1.506 6.714 29.3
Chile Congress Missing 7 tan−1 (0.86653 ) d8bfhr 33.04752S 71.60563W 7.4 4.387 0.002 4.389 11.1
Chile Congress Rear, swap 9/1 3.20913 d3rfrbr 33.04835S 71.60546W - 6.992 0.002 6.994 24.1
Chile P La Moneda S. entrance 1◦ /0.0299013 u9hfrrbrf 33.44336S 70.65381W - 6.804 0.180 6.984 24.3
2
Chile P La Moneda Internal entrance 90◦ /100.6557 √ u5hrbrf 33.44260S 70.65393W - 4.765 0.001 4.766 113.0
Chile P La Moneda S. path ends 90◦ / exp(
√4 0.98) d9r 33.44359S 70.65376W - 0.932 0.848 1.780 894.5
Chile P La Moneda N. path ends sin−1 ( 0.09223) u9bfhr 33.44143S 70.65397W - 4.387 2.023 6.409 36.2
42

Chile P La Moneda N. entrance tan−1 (0.660435) d6hfrbrr 33.44217S 70.65385W - 8.052 0.320 8.372 9.3
√ / exp(1/0.998657 )
◦ 2
Chile P Cerro Castillo Entrance 90 d9hrrbrr 33.02016S 71.56428W - 6.512 0.001 6.513 33.6
Chile P Cerro Castillo Rear entrance 0.33213 √ rad d3hhrrb 33.01997S 71.56434W - 7.190 0.628 7.817 13.6
China People’s Grt. Hall East entrance tan−1 (1/ √ 1.430029) d4rffrrbrf 39.90350N 116.38838E - 9.030 1.205 10.235 2.5
4
China People’s Grt. Hall West entrance tan−1 (1/ 2.045) u2fbfr 39.90344N 116.38586E - 8.382 2.202 10.585 2.0
China People’s Grt. Hall Top of S. steps sin−1√(0.8009212 ) u8ffrrbr 39.90185N 116.38759E - 7.585 0.014 7.600 15.8
China People’s Grt. Hall North entrance 101/ 0.390124 u9frrrbrf 39.90497N 116.38742E - 7.081 0.056 7.137 21.8
China People’s Grt. Hall Drop-off point 90◦ /√exp(0.81329) u8rbrrbr 39.90572N 116.38738E - 6.254 0.060 6.314 38.6
China People’s Grt. Hall Drop-off point 101/ 0.39012 u9frrrf 39.90573N 116.38738E - 8.311 0.056 8.367 9.3
√
4
China People’s Grt. Hall Internal entrance 10 6.57 d7rrb 39.90249N 116.38762E - 3.053 0.261 3.314 308.9
√4 / exp(1/1.23)
◦
China P Forbidden City Centre 90 u1rr 39.91697N 116.39073E - 1.904 0.06 1.963 788.0
China P Zhongnanhai Yingtai Island 0.2354 √ rad u2rrbr 39.90931N 116.37964E - 3.105 1.75 4.855 106.2
China P Zhongnanhai Entrance tan−1 ( 0.7) u7 39.91788N 116.38281E - 0 1.205 1.205 1332.6
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Main entrance exp(1/0.655534) d6rhhrbr 4.59732N 74.07649W - 6.896 0.040 6.936 25.1
4
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Steps 100.9022 u9fbfh 4.59768N 74.07625W - 6.999 0.000 6.999 24.0
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Steps exp(1/0.6555) d6rhh 4.59769N 74.07625W - 5.175 0.040 5.215 82.7
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Colonnade exp(1/0.89984 ) u8hrhb 4.59750N 74.07638W - 8.979 0.000 8.979 6.1
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Colonnade tan−1 (1/12.4356) u1rrbrfrr 4.59751N 74.07637W - 4.557 2.605 7.162 21.5
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Rear entrance 0.4312983 rad d4rrbrfrr 4.59679N 74.07679W - 4.557 0.001 4.558 130.4
Colombia Capitolio Nacional Rear steps exp(1/0.65557) u5hhrbrf 4.59694N 74.07671W - 6.920 0.040 6.960 24.7
 4
Colombia P Palacio de Narino Entrance 100.902134 u9frbrfrr 4.59563N 74.07729W - 7.011 0.000 7.011 23.8
Colombia P Palacio de Narino Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.57982 ) u5bfrbr 4.59564N 74.07728W - 7.877 0.013 7.890 13.0
3
Colombia P Palacio de Narino S. path 1 rad/2.3189
√ d3rbrrbrf 4.59491N 74.07789W - 6.926 0.001 6.927 25.2
Colombia P Palacio de Narino S. path exp(1/ 0.43002) d4rffr 4.59491N 74.07789W - 6.745 0.199 6.944 25.0
2
Colombia P Palacio de Narino N. path exp(1.235
√ ) u1rrbf 4.59618N 74.07692W - 7.876 0.003 7.879 13.0
Colombia P Palacio de Narino N. path 0.006435 rad √4 d6rbrr 4.59618N 74.07692W - 5.053 3.525 8.578 8.0
Comoros National Assembly Shift 6 left 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0578916) u5rbrrrr 11.71820S 43.24607E - 7.742 2.089 9.831 3.4
Comoros National Assembly N. access ramp sin−1 (1/2.218972 ) d2hrrbrfr 11.71795S 43.24622E - 6.126 0.014 6.141 43.5
Comoros National Assembly S. access ramp 90◦ × 0.60074 u6ffr 11.71852S 43.24614E - 5.972 0.000 5.972 48.9
Comoros National Assembly North gate 90◦ × 0.1302 d3frrf 11.71800S 43.24573E - 6.967 0.155 7.122 22.1
Comoros National Assembly South gate sin−1 (0.2031)
√4 u1rfrb 11.71830S 43.24568E - 6.940 0.152 7.092 22.5
Comoros National Assembly South gate cos−1 (1/ 1.0879) d1frbrr 11.71831S 43.24568E 1.2 6.984 0.148 7.132 10.2
Comoros National Assembly East gate sin−1 (0.4506782 ) u4rfrrr 11.71892S 43.24684E - 6.642 0.014 6.656 30.5
Comoros P Presidential Palace Blue gazebo 90◦ /7.70819
√
u7hfrrbr 11.67589S 43.26215E - 6.133 0.155 6.288 39.3
Comoros P Presidential Palace Pink gazebo 101/ 0.8779132 u7hrbrrrbrf 11.67535S 43.26155E - 8.736 0.105 8.841 6.7
Comoros P Presidential Palace Cream gazebo 90◦ / exp(1/0.788193 ) u7rhrbr 11.67637S 43.26227E - 4.916 0.000 4.916 101.8
3
Congo (west) National Assembly Extraneous zeros 90◦ /101.09807 d1frrfr 4.26812S 15.25805E 1.7 7.335 0.000 7.336 6.3
4
Congo (west) National Assembly Steps 101/1.12234 u1hrhrr 4.26810S 15.25804E - 7.570 0.000 7.570 16.2
Congo (west) National Assembly Missing 7 exp(1/0.6891) u6bfrr 4.26810S 15.25804E - 6.182 0.042 6.224 41.1
Congo (west) National Assembly Missing 0 exp(1/0.911114 ) u9rhhh 4.26808S 15.25803E 1.9 7.235 0.000 7.235 6.1
43

Congo (west) National Assembly Doors 90◦ /101.324 u1rbrfr 4.26818S 15.25808E - 4.667 0.709 5.377 74.0
Congo (west) National Assembly Start of steps exp(1/0.9111124 ) u9rhhhr 4.26803S 15.25799E - 7.631 0.000 7.631 15.5
Congo (west) National Assembly Side entrance 1 rad/13.42 u1rbrr 4.26943S 15.25760E - 5.053 3.084 8.137 10.9
Congo (west) National Assembly Side doors exp(1/0.68896) u6hbfhrb 4.26936S 15.25761E - 6.729 0.042 6.772 28.1
Congo (west) National Assembly Drive tan−1 (0.4213 ) d4bfr 4.26741S 15.25785E - 5.770 0.005 5.775 56.1
Congo (west) National Assembly Checkpoint exp(1/0.911124 ) u9rhhr 4.26781S 15.25756E - 5.571 0.000 5.571 64.7
4
Congo (west) National Assembly Vehicle entrance exp(1/0.9111
√ ) u9rhh 4.26836S 15.25662E - 5.175 0.000 5.175 85.0
−1 4
Congo (west)P President’s House Entrance cos
√3 ( 0.988876) d9rhhrr 4.28301S 15.26514E - 6.688 0.056 6.745 28.7
Congo (west)P President’s House Drive 78.6√ u6rrb 4.28359S 15.26793E - 3.053 3.976 7.029 23.5
3
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Steps commence sin−1 ( 0.0004312) d4rrbr 4.33274S 15.30332E - 3.105 4.222 7.327 19.1
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Steps commence exp(1/0.9087654 ) d9frrrr 4.33275S 15.30333E - 6.552 0.000 6.552 32.7
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Missing 6 90◦ /4.55772 u4rhbfh 4.33262S 15.30327E 1.6 6.597 0.015 6.611 10.9
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Extraneous zero exp(1/0.908774 ) d9frrh 4.33261S 15.30327E - 8.545 0.000 8.545 8.2
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Has extra 3 4.3321 d4rhrr 4.33210S 15.30301E - 4.708 3.072 7.779 14.0
2
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple East entrance 90◦ /101/0.87119 d1hrrrff 4.33182S 15.30399E - 10.561 0.014 10.575 2.0
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple North east entrance 0.0756√3 rad d7rbr 4.33156S 15.30353E - 3.627 3.072 6.699 29.6
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple North east entrance 90◦ / 8970√ u7rrb 4.33157S 15.30353E - 3.053 3.970 7.023 23.6
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple North east entrance exp(1/ 0.4653) d6rrbrf 4.33187S 15.30248E - 3.777 0.207 3.984 194.2
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple east entrance 90◦ /4.557862 u4rhrbrr 4.33232S 15.30226E - 6.341 0.015 6.356 37.5
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Round focus 4.3332◦ d4rhhr 4.3332S 15.30345E - 5.571 3.071 8.642 7.7
 √
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Flagpole 10 0.4056 u4frr 4.33378S 15.30362E - 3.864 0.207 4.070 182.9
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Square focus 90◦√/4.556872 u4rhrrbr 4.33420S 15.30375E - 5.909 0.015 5.923 50.6
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple Vantage point 10 0.40576 √ u4frrbr 4.33504S 15.30402E - 5.065 0.207 5.272 79.5
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple East driveway exp(1/ 0.465) u4rbr 4.33391S 15.30627E - 3.627 0.207 3.834 215.4
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple West drive exp(1/0.9086754 ) d9frrbrfr 4.33526S 15.30156E - 6.105 0.000 6.105 44.6
2
Congo (east) Palais du Peuple West drive 100.798132 u7rbrfrrbr 4.33526S 15.30156E - 6.280 0.003 6.284 39.4
4
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Entrance 100.89223 u8rbfhr 4.30263S 15.28016E - 8.878 0.000 8.878 6.5
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Arrival point 0.42193 rad d4bfrr 4.30280S 15.28018E - 6.182 0.001 6.183 42.3
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Gate 90◦ / exp(1.320494 ) u9rrbrffrb 4.30312S 15.28021E - 8.060 0.000 8.060 11.5
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Pond sin−1 (0.523344 ) u2rhrrf 4.30196S 15.28008E - 7.811 0.000 7.811 13.7
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Pond 90◦ × 0.467584 u4rbrrfr 4.30196S 15.28008E - 8.525 0.000 8.525 8.3
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Star sin−1 (1/3.6504
√
2
) d6rfrrf 4.30378S 15.28029E - 8.401 0.014 8.415 9.0
−1
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Corridor tan ( √0.00566) u5rh 4.30242S 15.27955E - 2.951 3.544 6.495 34.1
4
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Corridor cos−1 ( √0.988776) d9rhrhr 4.30231S 15.27954E - 7.274 0.057 7.331 19.1
4
Congo (east) P Palais de la Nation Dome cos−1 ( 0.9887756) d9rhrhrbr 4.30239S 15.28012E - 8.600 0.057 8.657 7.6
Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Steps 1 rad/5.768 u5rbrfr 9.93339N 84.07157W - 4.667 0.154 4.821 108.7
√3
Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Swap 3/2 10 0.99132 u9hrrbr 9.93341N 84.07115W - 5.086 0.258 5.345 75.6
Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Gate 90◦ /3.012 d3fbf 9.93367N 84.07096W - 6.519 0.015 6.534 33.2
Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Entrance 90◦ /3.012 d3fbf 9.93367N 84.07175W - 6.519 0.015 6.534 33.2
Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Arrival point sin−1 (0.556673 ) u5hrhr 9.93331N 84.07118W - 6.452 0.001 6.453 35.1
44

Costa Rica Legisl. Assembly Arrival point 90◦ × 0.332222 d3hrhh 9.93331N 84.07118W - 8.037 0.015 8.052 11.6
Costa Rica P Casa Presidencial Entrance 9.923◦ u9hbfr 9.92300N 84.05567W - 6.839 0.154 6.993 24.1
Costa Rica P Casa Presidencial Incan Yurt 9.9223◦√ u9hbfhr 9.92230N 84.05584W - 5.456 0.154 5.610 62.9
Crimea Supreme Council Stray zero 90◦ /10 0.0909 u9fh 44.95171N 34.09690E - 5.438 1.175 6.613 31.4
Crimea Supreme Council Rotate left twice 0.78456 rad u4rrrrff 44.95198N 34.09724 - 9.924 0.210 10.134 2.7
√3 / exp(0.9128 )
◦ 4
Crimea Supreme Council Rear end 90 u8rrrb 44.95136N 34.09642 - 4.397 0.000 4.397 145.8
Croatia Hrvatski Sabor Left entrance 0.511324
√4 rad u1hrbrfrrf 45.81644N 15.97396E - 8.649 1.133 9.781 3.5
Croatia Hrvatski Sabor Right entrance 1 rad/ √2.445786 u2bfhrrbrr 45.81609N 15.97393E - 8.131 1.643 9.775 3.5
4
Croatia Hrvatski Sabor Side door 1 rad/ 2.44567 √4 u2bfhrrr 45.81663N 15.97445E - 6.849 1.643 8.492 8.5
Croatia P Pantovcak Cylinder tan−1 (1/ √0.8896) u6bfhrb 45.83771N 15.95687E - 5.660 2.319 7.979 12.2
Croatia P Pantovcak Entrance tan−1 (1/ √3 0.9432018) d4rrfrrbrf 45.83747N 15.95746E - 7.660 1.321 8.981 6.1
Cuba (past) El Capitolio Steps tan−1 √ 0.078)
( u7r 23.13536N 82.35920W 5 0.932 1.971 2.903 45.7
Cuba (past) El Capitolio Swap 5/6 1 / 0.000080756
◦ 3
√3 d8frrbr 23.13530N 82.35932W 2.6 5.065 1.784 6.848 5.6
Cuba (past) El Capitolio Extraneous zero sin−1 ( √0.060654) d6fhrr 23.13532N 82.35929W - 6.556 2.007 8.563 8.1
Cuba (past) El Capitolio Dome 90◦ × 0.0660789 u6hfrrr 23.13523N 82.35953W - 6.276 1.320 7.595 15.9
Cuba (present) Palacio Conven. Entrance 1◦ /0.043311 d4rhbfh 23.08882N 82.45531W - 6.597 0.164 6.761 28.3
Cuba (present) Palacio Conven. Doors 90◦ × 0.5065
√
2
u5hfrb 23.08880N 82.45531W - 6.574 0.016 6.590 31.9
4
Cuba (present) Palacio Conven. Vehicles 90◦ √ × 0.0043312 d4rhrbr 23.08844N 82.45531W - 4.916 2.275 7.191 21.0
Cuba (present) Palacio Conven. Underpass 1 / 0.001876
◦
d1bfrr 23.08785N 82.45530W - 6.182 1.324 7.506 16.9
 √
4
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Entrance 10 3.4655√3 d6rhrbrff 23.14191N 82.35667W - 7.815 0.289 8.104 11.2
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Atrium door sin−1√ ( 0.0607) u6fr 23.14151N 82.35673W - 3.452 2.007 5.459 69.8
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Arrival point exp( 9.87) d9rr 23.14215N 82.35662W - 1.904 0.069 1.973 782.8
2
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Path starts 90◦ /100.768 d8rrb 23.14294N 82.35647W 1.2 3.053 0.001 3.054 167.1
√
4
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Path starts 10 3.4657 u3rrbrfr 23.14296N 82.35646W 1.4 4.145 0.289 4.434 58.0
Cuba P Museo Revolucion Monument 0.635572 rad u3bfhrbrf 23.14459N 82.35612W - 6.384 0.016 6.400 36.4
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Entrance tan−1 (0.65342912 ) d6rrbrfrrbr 23.12101N 82.38710W - 5.758 0.021 5.779 56.0
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Arrival point 1◦ /0.04325
√ d5rrrb 23.12139N 82.38694W - 4.397 0.164 4.562 130.1
◦
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Road 90
√ × 0.066 u6h 23.12142N 82.38692W - 1.900 1.321 3.221 329.5
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Road 534.6√ u3rrbrf 23.12142N 82.38692W - 3.777 1.321 5.098 89.7
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Fan starts exp(√ 9.86457) d9rrbrrbr 23.12216N 82.38663W - 5.732 0.069 5.801 55.1
1◦ / √0.0000809
3
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Fan ends u8fr 23.12156N 82.38686W - 3.452 1.784 5.236 81.6
1◦ / 0.00008091
3
Cuba P Palacio Revolucion Atrium u8frr 23.12061N 82.38730W - 3.864 1.784 5.648 61.3
Curacao National Assembly Door 90◦ / exp(1/0.706
√3
2
) d7fr 12.10398N 68.93384W - 3.452 0.003 3.455 280.2
Curacao National Assembly Steps 90 / exp(
◦
√3 8.07546) d8frrbrr 12.10406N 68.93383W - 6.491 1.653 8.143 10.9
Cyprus Parliament House Swap 9/1 1 rad/ 4.32291 d4rrhrbr 35.17201N 33.35440E - 8.549 1.423 9.973 3.1
Cyprus Parliament House Second entrance 90◦ / exp(1/1.021
√
3
) u1hfrb 35.17211N 33.35412E - 6.574 0.000 6.574 32.2
Cyprus P Presidential Palace Tower entrance 90 /10
◦ 1/ 6
u6 35.15558N 33.34735E - 0.000 0.881 0.881 1668.3
Cyprus P Presidential Palace Ordinary entrance 2.435√4 u2rbrfr 35.15571N 33.34736E - 4.667 0.000 4.667 120.9
45

Cyprus P Presidential Palace Pool 90◦ / 6.554 d6rhr 35.15518N 33.34728E - 3.590 0.640 4.230 163.7
Czech Rep. L Thun Palace Guarded entrance 90◦ / exp(0.76552 ) d7rrh 50.08990N 14.40495E - 6.585 0.000 6.585 32.0
√
3
Czech Rep. L Thun Palace Same arch 90◦√/101/ 60.67 u6fhr 50.08986N 14.40494E - 5.438 1.987 7.425 17.9
Czech Rep. L Thun Palace Shift 2 right 10 2.88913
√4 u8hrrrbrf 50.08920N 14.40390E 1.1 7.102 0.057 7.159 21.5
Czech Rep. L Thun Palace Rotate left tan−1 ( 2.043) u2frbr 50.08966N 14.40394E - 5.559 2.460 8.019 11.8
√4
Czech Rep. U Wallenstein Palace Normal entrance 101/ 0.1198 d1hrr 50.09022N 14.40534E - 3.885 0.275 4.161 171.8
Czech Rep. P Prague Castle Entrance 90◦ / exp(0.7655
√3
2
) d7rrh 50.08990N 14.39875E - 6.585 0.000 6.585 32.0
−1
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Front door cos (1/ √5.57789) u5hbfhrr 55.67635N 12.58076E - 6.573 0.303 6.876 26.2
3
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Rear entrance cos−1 (1/ √5.577819) u5hbfhrrbr 55.67618N 12.58027E - 7.775 0.303 8.077 11.4
−1 3
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Missing 6 cos (1/ 5.5778) u5hbfhr 55.67614N 12.58009E 4.6 5.456 0.303 5.759 6.8
2
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Path 90◦ /100.4567 u4rrr 55.67595N 12.57958E 25.8 3.248 0.000 3.248 7.0
2
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Railings 90◦ /100.4567008 u4rrrffr 55.67585N 12.57937E - 8.580 0.000 8.580 8.0
2
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Gate 90◦ /100.456708 u4rrrfr 55.67501N 12.57708E - 6.720 0.000 6.720 29.1
◦
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Gate 55.675 u5hhrrb 55.67500N 12.57707E 1.1 7.190 0.258 7.448 8.8
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Side entrance cos−1 (0.86655
√
4
) d8bfhrh 55.67654N 12.57947E - 7.432 0.000 7.432 17.8
3
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Side entrance cos−1 (1/ 5.57798) u5hbfhrbr 55.67656N 12.57945E 1 6.781 0.303 7.084 22.6
Denmark Christiansborg Pal. Side entrance cos−1 (0.86655544 ) d8bfhrhhr 55.67557N 12.58050E - 10.051 0.000 10.051 2.9
Djibouti National Assembly Front entrance 90◦ √ × 0.599124364 u9hrrrbrfrbrf 11.59606N 43.14836E 1.2 10.249 0.000 10.250 1.2
1◦ / 0.0000553124
4
Djibouti National Assembly Rear entrance d5hrbrrbr 11.59563N 43.14890E - 6.720 3.170 9.891 3.2
 √4
Djibouti National Assembly Pointed corner tan−1√ (1/ 564) u4rrb 11.59620N 43.14843E - 3.053 3.171 6.224 41.1
90◦ / √467.5
3
Djibouti National Assembly Pointed corner u4rbrr 11.59619N 43.14843E - 5.053 2.738 7.791 13.9
90◦ / 467.5
3
Djibouti P Presidential Palace New entrance √4 u4rbrr 11.59619N 43.14323E - 5.053 2.738 7.791 13.9
−1
Djibouti P Presidential Palace New entrance tan √ (1/ 564) u4rrb 11.59620N 43.14322E - 3.053 3.171 6.224 41.1
Djibouti P Presidential Palace Steps exp( 6.0057) d7rffrb 11.59592N 43.14349E - 8.800 0.106 8.906 6.4
Djibouti P Presidential Palace Old entrance tan−1 (0.4532 ) u3rrb 11.59662N 43.14351E - 3.053 0.033 3.086 361.9
Djibouti P Presidential Palace Circle 90◦ /100.8899 √3 u8hrh 11.59692N 43.14314E - 5.813 0.248 6.061 46.0
Dominica Parliament Main entrance 90◦ / exp( √5.5667) u5hrhr 15.29504N 61.38526W - 6.452 1.514 7.966 12.3
90◦ /√
4
Dominica Parliament Centre exp( 9.8657) d9rrbrr 15.29508N 61.38518W - 4.531 1.929 6.459 34.9
3
Dominica Parliament Vehicle entrance exp( 20.291) √3 d2fhrbr 15.29490N 61.38491W - 6.764 0.205 6.969 24.5
Dominica P Government House N entrance 90◦ / exp( √5.566) u5hrh 15.29618N 61.38505W - 5.813 1.514 7.327 19.1
90◦ / exp( √9.86457)
4
Dominica P Government House S entrance d9rrbrrbr 15.29586N 61.38469W - 5.732 1.929 7.660 15.2
90◦ / exp(√ 9.86457)
4
Dominica P Government House W entrance d9rrbrrbr 15.29586N 61.38503W - 5.732 1.929 7.660 15.2
−1 4
Dominic. Rep. Palacio Nacional Entrance sin (1/ 99.18) u8rhrb 18.47431N 69.89774W - 4.864 2.023 6.886 26.0
Dominic. Rep. Palacio Nacional Gate tan−1 (0.578
√
2
) u5bfr 18.47365N 69.89752W - 5.770 0.021 5.791 55.5
◦ 3
Dominic. Rep. Palacio Nacional Rear entrance 90 × 0.00865 d8bfr 18.47486N 69.89795W - 5.770 2.005 7.775 14.0
Ecuador Asambl. Nacional Extraneous zero 1 rad/4.054 u4fr 0.21296S 78.49870W - 3.452 0.000 3.452 280.8
Ecuador Asambl. Nacional Rotate right sin−1 (1/6.45573 ) u4rhrbrf 0.21296S 78.49870W - 5.587 0.001 5.589 63.8
Ecuador Asambl. Nacional Steps 90◦ × 0.13323 d3hrrf 0.21269S 78.49837W - 6.989 0.001 6.990 24.2
0.6791284
46

Ecuador Asambl. Nacional Steps u6rrbrrr 0.21272S 78.49839W 3.2 5.875 0.000 5.875 9.0
Ecuador P Carondelet Palace Dome 90◦ /4.54 u4r 0.21948S 78.51300W - 0.932 0.000 0.932 1610.2
Ecuador P Carondelet Palace Portico 90◦ × 0.222314 u1rhhrb 0.21983S 78.51249W - 6.844 0.000 6.844 26.7
4
Ecuador P Carondelet Palace Portico 90◦ /101/0.78659 d9rbrfrrb 0.21981S 78.51250W - 6.228 0.000 6.229 41.0
Egypt House of Rep. Steps 30.04 u3ffr 30.04000N 31.23668E - 5.972 0.174 6.146 43.4
Egypt House of Rep. Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.911345)
√ u9rhbfrr 30.04002N 31.23668E - 8.392 0.073 8.465 8.7
Egypt House of Rep. Recessed doors 90◦ / 8.976 u6rbrrb 30.04008N 31.23669E - 6.202 0.613 6.815 27.3
Egypt House of Rep. Arrival point 90◦ / exp(1/0.911342) u9rhrbrr 30.03991N 31.23669E - 6.341 0.073 6.414 36.0
Egypt House of Rep. Vehicle entrance sin−1 (0.5006)
√ u5ffr 30.03970N 31.23690E - 5.972 0.152 6.124 44.1
Egypt P Abdeen Palace Gate tan−1 ( 0.3345)√ u3hrr 30.04336N 31.24649E - 3.885 1.209 5.094 89.9
Egypt P Abdeen Palace Gate cos−1 (1/ 1.3345) u1bfhrr 30.04336N 31.24649E - 5.504 0.081 5.585 64.0
Egypt P Abdeen Palace Arrival point tan−1 √(0.7605 )
2
d7rfr 30.04338N 31.24645E - 4.885 0.023 4.909 102.3
Egypt P Heliopolis Palace Entrance 1√ / 0.00000122
◦ 4
u1rh 30.08916N 31.31984E - 2.951 1.877 4.828 108.2
4
Egypt P Heliopolis Palace N. drive 819700 d1rrbrf 30.08941N 31.31976E - 3.777 1.877 5.654 61.0
Egypt P Heliopolis Palace S. drive 90◦ /√ exp(1.02314 ) u1hfrrb 30.08896N 31.32008E - 6.081 0.000 6.081 45.4
4
Egypt P Heliopolis Palace Arrival point exp(
√4 134.29) u9rrbrrb 30.08924N 31.32001E - 5.680 0.269 5.949 49.8
Egypt P Heliopolis Palace Rear 0.076054 rad d7rfrr 30.08868N 31.31903E - 5.297 1.877 7.174 21.3
√
4
Egypt P Montaza Palace Entrance 101/ 0.19998 √3 d1rhhr 31.28860N 30.01590E - 5.571 0.266 5.837 53.8
Egypt P Montaza Palace Tower tan−1 (1/ 4.455) u4hrh 31.28870N 30.01618E - 5.813 1.780 7.593 15.9
Egypt P Montaza Palace Gate 101/0.668719 u6hrbrfrbr 31.28934N 30.01536E - 7.240 0.008 7.248 20.2
 √3
Egypt P Koubbeh Palace Entrance tan−1 (1/ 5.1346) u1bfrrbrf 30.09865N 31.30194E - 8.055 1.795 9.850 3.3
Egypt P Koubbeh Palace Rear entrance 90◦ /2.99013√ u9hfrrbrf 30.09903N 31.30209E - 6.804 0.174 6.978 24.4
Egypt P Ras el-Tin Palace Entrance path 90◦ / exp(1/ √3 0.891) u8rr 31.19965N 29.86844E 2.5 1.904 0.814 2.718 103.3
Egypt P Ras el-Tin Palace Entrance path 90◦ / exp( 1.189) d1hrbr 31.19969N 29.86840E 2 4.093 1.401 5.494 19.2
Egypt P Ras el-Tin Palace Garden path 31.2◦ √ d3rbr 31.20000N 29.86825E - 3.627 0.176 3.803 220.1
3
Egypt P Ras el-Tin Palace Pattern tan−1 ( 0.2221) d2hhr 31.19892N 29.86874E - 4.923 1.781 6.704 29.5
−1
Egypt AL Arab League HQ Extraneous zeros sin (0.50067) u5ffrr 30.04434N 31.23322E - 6.384 0.152 6.536 33.1
Egypt AL Arab League HQ Shift 3 left exp(1/0.5421132 ) d5rrbrrh 30.04433N 31.23306E - 9.212 0.001 9.213 5.2
Egypt AL Arab League HQ Extraneous zeros sin−1 (0.500678) u5ffrrr 30.04487N 31.23312E - 7.728 0.152 7.880 13.0
Egypt AL Arab League HQ Rotate right sin−1√(0.500674) u4rffrrb 30.04460N 31.23314E - 8.306 0.152 8.458 8.7
Egypt AL Arab League HQ Active cursor 101/ 0.4579186 u4rrbrrbrr 30.04461N 31.23314E 1.6 7.158 0.061 7.218 7.0
El Salvador Asamb. Legislativa Central entrance 90◦ × 0.534021 √3
3
d5rbrffrr 13.70621N 89.19954W - 6.939 0.001 6.940 25.0
El Salvador Asamb. Legislativa Access ramp 90 / exp( 6.6654)
◦
d6hhrr 13.70632N 89.19962W - 6.040 1.575 7.615 15.7
√
3
El Salvador Asamb. Legislativa Swap 5/4 90◦ /10 0.546 d6rrb 13.70605N 89.19903W - 3.053 1.575 4.628 124.3
El Salvador P Casa Presidencial Entrance 90◦ × 0.624457 √
4
u2bfhrrbrf 13.68525N 89.23983W - 7.377 0.000 7.377 18.5
El Salvador P Casa Presidencial Ramp 90 / exp( 3.5476)
◦
u3rbrfrbr 13.68503N 89.23981W - 6.774 0.993 7.767 14.1
El Salvador P Casa Presidencial Steps 101/0.88009 u8hffr 13.68508N 89.23981W - 8.742 0.015 8.757 7.1
Equat/ Guinea Deputies Chamber Steps 0.5064 rad u5fr 3.75599N 8.77925E 2.5 3.452 0.000 3.452 62.8
3
Equat. Guinea Deputies Chamber Door 0.4032119
√4 rad d4frrrhr 3.75597N 8.77925E - 10.528 0.001 10.530 2.1
Equat. Guin. P President Succinct 199 √ d1rh 3.75590N 8.78365E - 2.951 4.775 7.726 14.5
47

3
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace Missing 4 1 rad/ 3550√ u3bfh 3.75589N 8.78364E - 4.387 4.307 8.694 7.4
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0312)
3
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace Rotate left d3rbr 3.75584N 8.78358E 6.4 3.627 2.649 6.276 3.4
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace Gate, swap 9/1 exp(1/0.910873 ) d1frbrrf 3.75548N 8.78300E - 10.088 0.000 10.088 2.8
3
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace West entrance 0.40324 √ rad d4hfrrb 3.75676N 8.78347E - 6.081 0.001 6.082 45.4
−1
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace West exit tan ( 0.004312) d4rrbr 3.75698N 8.78332E - 3.105 3.735 6.840 26.8
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace North entrance 0.4032193 rad √ d4frrrr 3.75617N 8.78409E - 6.552 0.001 6.554 32.7
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace North entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.099112) u9hrhr 3.75616N 8.78407E - 6.452 2.062 8.514 8.4
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace NW entrance 0.40321983 rad d4frrrrr 3.75620N 8.78382E - 7.897 0.001 7.898 12.9
3
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace NW entrance 90◦ /101.1132 u1hhrbr 3.75620N 8.78382E - 6.248 0.000 6.249 40.4
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace SE entrance 0.403213√rad d4frrr 3.75592N 8.78400E - 5.208 0.001 5.209 83.0
4
Equat. Guin. P Presidential Palace Dome sin−1 (1/ 54300) d5rr 3.75607N 8.78390E - 1.904 4.514 6.418 35.9
0.8766542
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Repeated 6 90◦ /10
√ d8rrhrr 15.33629N 38.94124E - 8.341 0.002 8.344 9.5
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Stray zero 90 / 202.1
◦ 3
d2fhr 15.33629N 38.94124E - 5.438 2.411 7.850 13.3
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Stray zero 1◦ /0.505324
√4
4
d5fhrbrr 15.33629N 38.94124E - 8.190 0.000 8.190 10.5
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Arrival point exp( 55.564) √4 u4rhhrb 15.33633N 38.94124E - 6.844 0.339 7.183 21.1
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Arrival point 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.10198) d1fhrr 15.33634N 38.94125E - 6.556 1.927 8.483 8.6
√
4
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Focus 10 1.97658 d1rrbrrr 15.33594N 38.94190E 1.4 5.875 0.339 6.214 16.0
√
3
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Focus 90◦ /10√
1/ 2.203
u2hfr 15.33595N 38.94190E - 4.519 1.512 6.031 47.0
Eritrea Hagerawi Baito Focus 90◦ / 34.44 u3rhh 15.33596N 38.94190E - 5.175 1.868 7.043 23.3
 √4
Eritrea P President’s Office Gate exp( 55.564) √4 u4rhhrb 15.33633N 38.93233E - 6.844 0.339 7.183 21.1
Eritrea P President’s Office Gate 90◦ / exp(1/
√ 0.10198) d1fhrr 15.33634N 38.93233E - 6.556 1.927 8.483 8.6
4
Eritrea P President’s Office Entrance 90◦ × 0.0008431297 d4rrbrfrrbrf 15.33614N 38.93153E - 6.430 2.705 9.134 5.5
Estonia Riigikogu Door beside tunnel 90◦ /1.230546√3
2
u1rrfrbrfr 59.43562N 24.73801E - 8.523 0.028 8.551 8.2
−1
Estonia Riigikogu Gate to door cos (1/ 7.605) d7rfr 59.43531N 24.73821E - 4.885 0.313 5.198 83.7
Estonia Riigikogu Gate to door 1 rad/0.99087654 d9hfrrrr 59.43531N 24.73821E - 7.620 0.000 7.620 15.6
4
Estonia Riigikogu Round tower 1 rad/0.990877
√ d9hfrrh 59.43519N 24.73676E - 9.613 0.000 9.613 3.9
3
Estonia Riigikogu North steps cos−1 (1/ √7.6058) d8rrfrb 59.43649N 24.73683E - 7.431 0.313 7.743 14.3
−1 3
Estonia P Kadriorg Palace Entrance cos
√3 (1/ 7.6068) u6fhrbrf 59.43798N 24.79406E - 7.436 0.313 7.748 14.3
Estonia P Kadriorg Palace Focus 210000 d2r 59.43922N 24.78677E - 0.932 1.372 2.304 622.2
4
Estonia P Kadriorg Palace Fountain 1 rad/0.9908657
√
d9hfrrbrr 59.43790N 24.78595E - 7.558 0.000 7.559 16.3
4
Ethiopia Parliament Portico 10 √1/1.19876 d1hrrrr 9.03004N 38.76458E - 6.574 2.955 9.529 4.2
Ethiopia Parliament Steps 10 0.91334
√ u9rbfhr 9.03001N 38.76457E - 8.878 0.125 9.003 6.0
√4 / 990.12
◦ 3
Ethiopia Parliament Focus 90 u9hfrr 9.02984N 38.76452E - 4.931 2.893 7.825 13.6
Ethiopia Parliament Side entrance 6650 d6hr 9.03037N 38.76430E - 2.768 3.384 6.152 43.2
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace S. entrance 90◦ /10√ 0.999213
u9hhrbrfr 9.01632N 38.76053E - 7.288 0.331 7.620 15.6
3
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace N. entrance exp(1/√ 0.09403128) d4frrbrfrbrf 9.01678N 38.76057E - 8.883 0.272 9.156 5.4
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace Roundabout 1◦ / 0.0123 u1rr 9.01670N 38.76099E 7.4 1.904 2.098 4.002 14.5
4
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace Roundabout 90◦ /100.9998 d9hhr 9.01659N 38.76100E 4.6 4.923 0.000 4.923 12.3
48

Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace Focus 90 /9.982

◦
d2bfhrb 9.01623N 38.76154E - 5.660 0.154 5.814 54.6
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace Focus 90◦ /100.99921 u9hhrbr 9.01639N 38.76001E - 6.248 0.331 6.580 32.1
Ethiopia P Jubilee Palace Archway cos−1 (0.987645) d9rrrrbr 9.01586N 38.76033E - 5.794 0.002 5.796 55.3
4
Ethiopia AU African Union Dome 90◦ /101/1 u1 9.00000N 38.74434E - 0.000 0.000 0.000 3072.5
Ethiopia AU African Union Arrival point 1◦ /0.11111
√ u1hhhh 9.00009N 38.74519E - 8.648 0.154 8.802 6.9
Ethiopia AU African Union Clear run 1◦ / 0.0123456 u1rrrrr 9.00003N 38.74448E - 5.937 2.098 8.035 11.7
Ethiopia AU African Union North entrance 1◦ /0.333322 d3hhhr 9.00072N 38.74419E - 6.983 0.015 6.998 24.0
Ethiopia AU African Union North arrival 90◦ /9.9991 u9hhhr 9.00081N 38.74418E - 6.983 0.154 7.137 21.8
√4
Ethiopia AU African Union West entrance 90◦ /10 0.99998 d9hhhr 9.00010N 38.74374E - 6.983 2.282 9.265 5.0
√3
Ethiopia AU African Union East gate 90◦ /10 0.99998 √3 d9hhhr 9.00014N 38.74544E - 6.983 1.867 8.850 6.7
Ethiopia AU African Union Theatre 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0819) u8rbr 8.99890N 38.74445E - 3.627 1.867 5.494 68.2
√4
Ethiopia AU African Union Western arrival 90◦ /10
√4
0.9999
u9hhh 9.00052N 38.74287E - 6.588 2.282 8.869 6.6
Ethiopia AU African Union Adjacent annexe exp( 23.3) u2rh 8.99839N 38.74334E - 2.951 2.960 5.911 51.1
Ethiopia AU African Union Annexe 90◦ × 0.09998 d9hhr 8.99820N 38.74502E - 4.923 0.158 5.081 90.8
√4 /10
◦ 0.99999
Ethiopia AU African Union Focus 90 u9hhhh 9.00021N 38.74352E - 8.648 0.332 8.980 6.1
Ethiopia AU African Union Focus 6560 d6hrb 8.99966N 38.74364E - 4.041 3.386 7.428 17.8
European Parl. Strasbourg Shift 2 left tan−1 (1.1342)√3 u1hrbrr 48.59806N 7.76821E - 5.519 0.487 6.006 47.8
European Parl. Strasbourg Approach 90◦ / exp( √0.234) u2rr 48.59816N 7.76816E 11 1.904 1.914 3.818 11.0
90◦ / exp( 0.234005)
3
European Parl. Strasbourg Door u2rrffr 48.59795N 7.76825E - 7.235 1.914 9.150 5.4
 √
4
European Parl. Strasbourg Centre 10 8.09213 u8frrbrfr 48.59751N 7.76854E - 6.105 0.272 6.377 37.0
2
European Parl. Strasbourg Statue 101.2987 √ d2rbrrrf 48.59837N 7.76804E - 9.501 0.000 9.501 4.2
−1 3
European Parl. Strasbourg Footbridge cos
√4 (1/ 3.45687) u3rrrrbr 48.59620N 7.76943E - 5.794 0.280 6.074 45.6
European Parl. Strasbourg Junction √4 5578600 u5hrbrr 48.59944N 7.76751E - 5.519 1.583 7.102 22.4
European Parl. Brussels Missing 7 6680000 √4 u6hbf 50.83868N 4.37516E 2 4.976 1.537 6.513 9.6
−1
European Parl. Brussels Arrival point tan
√4 (1/ 0.44) u4h 50.83899N 4.37362E - 1.900 2.490 4.390 146.5
European Parl. Brussels Statue √3 0.619875 rad d1rrrrbrf 50.83919N 4.37267E - 6.465 1.537 8.002 12.0
Eur. Commiss. Berlaymont SE corner steps 0.69875 rad d9rrrbrf 50.84285N 4.38350E - 5.121 1.204 6.325 38.3
Eur. Commiss. Berlaymont NE corner sin−1 (0.77543) d7hbfrr 50.84403N 4.38362E - 7.251 0.152 7.403 18.2
Eur. Commiss. Berlaymont NW corner sin−1 (0.7754326) d7hrbrrrr 50.84427N 4.38225E - 8.208 0.152 8.360 9.4
√3
Eur. Commiss. Berlaymont SW corner 90◦ /101/ 65.554 d6rhhr 50.84331N 4.38122E - 5.571 2.026 7.596 15.9
Eur. Commiss. Berlaymont SW tip 90◦ /101/4.0321 d4frrr 50.84319N 4.38066E - 5.208 0.158 5.366 74.5
Eur. Commiss. Charlemagne W entrance 90◦ /101/4.03214 d4hfrrrb 50.84348N 4.37955E - 7.425 0.158 7.583 16.0
√3
Eur. Commiss. Charlemagne E entrance 90◦ /101/ 65.5543 d6rhhrr 50.84335N 4.38026E - 6.688 2.026 8.714 7.3
√3 /10
◦ 1/4.03219
Eur. Commiss. Charlemagne Rotunda 90 d4frrrr 50.84384N 4.37971E - 6.552 0.159 6.711 29.3
Eur. Council Europa building Entrance 0.69875 rad d9rrrbrf 50.84285N 4.38071E - 5.121 1.204 6.325 38.3
Eur. Council Europa building Space Egg 90◦ /10
√
1/4.032
d4frr 50.84247N 4.38090E - 3.864 0.158 4.022 189.1
90◦ / 5.547
3
Eur. Council Residence Palace Steps d7bfhrb 50.84206N 4.37941E - 5.660 1.204 6.864 26.4
√3
Eur. Council Residence Palace Distant steps 90◦ /101/√65.543 d6rhrr 50.84168N 4.37910E - 4.708 2.026 6.733 28.9
49

−1 3
Eur. Council Lex Gebouw Recessed entrance tan
√3 (1/ 0.54) d5r 50.84320N 4.37924E - 0.932 2.075 3.007 382.1
Eur. Council Lex Gebouw Rear entrance 0.69875 rad d9rrrbrf 50.84285N 4.37863E - 5.121 1.204 6.325 38.3
√3 /10
◦ 1/4.032
Council of EU Justus Lipsius Stray zero 90 d4frr 50.84247N 4.38240E 4.4 3.864 0.158 4.022 24.0
Council of EU Justus Lipsius Rear entrance 0.6987 rad d9rrrf 50.84164N 4.38194E - 6.352 1.204 7.555 16.3
Council of EU Justus Lipsius East entrance sin−1 (0.7754)
√3 d7hbfr 50.84131N 4.38289E - 6.839 0.152 6.991 24.2
−1
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Bridge 1 cos
√4 (1/ 3.45667) u3rrrhr 48.59523N 7.77113E - 8.568 0.280 8.849 6.7
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Bridge 2 5576800 √3 u5hrbrfr 48.59552N 7.77156E - 5.133 1.583 6.716 29.2
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Bridge 2 cos−1 (1/√ 3.45673) u3hrrrrb 48.59552N 7.77156E - 7.723 0.280 8.004 12.0
4
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Bridge 2 tan−1 (1/ √0.6045) d6frbr 48.59553N 7.77156E - 5.559 2.405 7.963 12.3
−1
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Swap 5/6 tan (1/ 0.77756) d7hhrbr 48.59436N 7.77157E - 6.248 1.405 7.653 15.3
3
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Shift 6 right 90◦ /100.644457
√ u4hhrrbrf 48.59410N 7.77119E - 7.913 0.000 7.913 12.7
3
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Focus cos−1√ (1/ 3.4567) u3rrrr 48.59537N 7.76964E 3.1 4.592 0.280 4.873 18.6
Coun. Europe Palais Europe Focus 90◦ / 3.43 u3hrb 48.59543N 7.76963E 3.6 4.041 0.750 4.791 17.2
Fiji Parliament Rotate left exp(2.8991) u8rhrrf 18.15780S 178.43328E - 7.811 0.012 7.823 13.6
Fiji Parliament Swap 9/8 sin−1 (0.677983 ) u6rhrbr 18.15798S 178.43351E 5.8 4.916 0.001 4.917 9.8
Fiji Parliament Shift 5 left 1◦ /0.2346752 u2rrrbrr 18.15793S 178.43391E - 5.875 0.015 5.890 51.8
2
Fiji Parliament Straight run 101/0.8912
√4 u8rrr 18.15806S 178.43297E - 3.248 0.001 3.249 323.2
Fiji Parliament Shift 5 left exp( √ 70.6435) d7frrbrr 18.15838S 178.43355E - 6.491 0.316 6.807 27.4
4
Fiji Parliament Repeated 9 1 rad/ 99.123 u9hrrr 18.15846S 178.43439E - 5.230 2.515 7.744 14.3
 √
4
Fiji Parliament Swap 5/4 90◦ /10√ 0.23354 u2rhrbr 18.15824S 178.43355E - 4.916 1.850 6.765 28.2
4
Fiji Parliament Statue 1 rad/ 99.1 u9hr 18.15951S 178.43484E - 2.768 2.515 5.282 79.0
−1
Fiji P Government House Entrance sin (0.677913 ) u6rhbfr 18.15216S 178.42603E - 7.980 0.001 7.981 12.2
Fiji P Government House Garden feature 1 rad/1.33294 d3hrrbrf 18.15232S 178.42604E 1 5.758 0.000 5.758 56.8
Finland Eduskunta Active cursor cos−1 (0.792318
√
3
) u7rbrrbrr 60.17241N 24.93375E - 7.680 0.000 7.680 15.0
−1 3
Finland Eduskunta Swap 5/4 cos ( 0.123054) u1rrfrbr 60.17241N 24.93375E - 7.483 0.315 7.797 13.8
Finland Eduskunta Rotate left 90◦ / exp(0.6345
√
2
) u3rrrf 60.17274N 24.93217E - 6.352 0.000 6.352 37.6
−1 3
Finland Eduskunta Rotate left cos ( 0.123045) u1rrfrr 60.17321N 24.93323E - 5.788 0.315 6.102 44.7
Finland Eduskunta Rotate 90◦ / exp(1/1.35429
√3
3
) d5rrbrrbrff 60.17264N 24.93352E - 8.632 0.000 8.632 7.7
−1
Finland P Presidentinlinna Steps cos (1/ √3 8.12345) u8bfrrrr 60.16828N 24.95637E - 8.871 0.315 9.185 5.3
Finland P Presidentinlinna Doors cos−1 ( 0.1231)
√3 u1hrrb 60.16832N 24.95637E - 5.035 0.315 5.349 75.4
France L Palais Bourbon Rear entrance sin−1 (1/ 2.341) u1rrrb 48.86167N 2.31857E - 4.397 0.900 5.298 78.1
France L Palais Bourbon Front entrance 90◦ × 0.542913 d5rrbrrbr 48.86217N 2.31870E - 5.732 0.224 5.956 49.5
France L Palais Bourbon Steps 90◦ × 0.5429138
√3 d5rrbrrbrffr 48.86224N 2.31874E - 8.632 0.224 8.856 6.6
France L Palais Bourbon Dome tan−1 (1/ 0.66654) d6hhrr 48.86197N 2.31863E - 6.040 1.999 8.039 11.7
France L Palais Bourbon Gate cos−1 (0.65789) u5rbrrrf 48.86085N 2.31839E - 9.501 0.011 9.512 4.2
France L Palais Bourbon Statue cos−1 (0.657894)
√ u4rbrfrrrb 48.86055N 2.31832E - 7.573 0.011 7.584 16.0
France U Pal. Luxembourg Gate cos−1 ( 0.433021) d4rhfrr 48.84919N 2.33734E - 8.393 0.118 8.511 8.4
France U Pal. Luxembourg Missing 9 cos−1 (0.81122 ) u8bfhr 48.84902N 2.33732E - 4.387 0.000 4.387 146.9
France U Pal. Luxembourg Rotate left tan−1 (1/0.956078 3
) u5rfrrrf 48.84860N 2.33726E - 9.745 0.005 9.750 3.6
50

◦
√4
France U Pal. Luxembourg Rotate left 90 × 0.086779
√3 u6rhrbrf 48.84793N 2.33723E - 5.587 1.577 7.164 21.4
France U Pal. Luxembourg Pond statue tan−1 (1/√ 0.6676) u6hhrb 48.84693N 2.33721E - 6.197 1.998 8.195 10.5
−1
France U Pal. Luxembourg Square garden cos ( 0.43305)
√4 u3hfrbrf 48.84751N 2.33723E - 7.298 0.118 7.416 18.0
France U Pal. Luxembourg Le jardin cos−1 (1/ 5.332) d5bfhr 48.84653N 2.33716E - 4.387 0.452 4.839 107.4
France P Élysée Palace President’s abode 90◦ × 0.543 √4 d5rr 48.87000N 2.31645E - 1.904 0.224 2.128 702.8
France P Élysée Palace Swap 3/4 cos−1 (1/ 5.342) d5rbrfr 48.86998N 2.31645E 1.9 4.667 0.452 5.120 25.3
France P Élysée Palace Steps cos−1 (1/1.233
√4
2
) u1rrh 48.87000N 2.31646E - 6.585 0.000 6.585 32.0
−1
France P Élysée Palace Steps cos (1/√ 5.3421) d5rbrfrr 48.87022N 2.31663E - 5.079 0.452 5.532 66.4
France P La Lanterne Drive commences 90◦ /10 0.07065
√3 d7frr 48.80247N 2.09165E - 3.864 1.341 5.205 83.3
France P La Lanterne Arrival point cos−1 (1/√ 3.5) u3bf 48.80424N 2.09232E - 3.907 0.281 4.188 168.6
4
France P La Lanterne Entrance sin−1 (1/ 3.1193) d3hbfhrb 48.80427N 2.09233E - 6.729 1.192 7.922 12.7
2
Fr. Caledon. Le Congrès Missing 9 90◦ /100.778811 u7hrhbfh 22.26875S 166.44428E - 9.459 0.001 9.460 4.4
2
Fr. Caledon. Le Congrès Access ramp 90◦ /100.778809 u7hrhfr 22.26891S 166.44428E - 10.843 0.001 10.844 1.7
3
Gabon L National Assembly Missing 2 0.193 rad d3bfrb 0.41190N 9.44280E - 7.825 0.001 7.826 13.5
Gabon L National Assembly Missing 9 0.80114 u8fbfh 0.41186N 9.44281E 4.7 6.999 0.000 6.999 2.8
Gabon L National Assembly Gate A 90◦ /219 d2rr 0.41096N 9.44332E - 1.904 6.434 8.338 9.5
Gabon L National Assembly Gate B 0.8007694 d9rffrrb 0.41118N 9.44358E - 8.306 0.000 8.307 9.7
Gabon L National Assembly West wing 0.8014 √3 u8fbf 0.41165N 9.44234E - 6.519 0.000 6.519 33.5
Gabon L National Assembly Centre 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0064) d6bf 0.41219N 9.44253E - 3.907 5.071 8.978 6.1
 2
Gabon U Senate Entrance 90◦ /101/0.653312 d6rbfhrbr 0.40862N 9.44272E - 10.204 0.229 10.433 2.2
2
Gabon U Senate Canopy 90◦ /101/0.65332 d6rbfhr 0.40867N 9.44268E - 8.878 0.229 9.107 5.6
Gabon U Senate Circular pattern sin−1 (1/3.440564 ) u3rhfrr 0.40889N 9.44248E - 8.393 0.000 8.393 9.1
√
4
Gabon U Senate Gate A 90◦ /101/ 0.03321 d3hrr 0.40900N 9.44208E - 3.885 5.496 9.381 4.6
2
Gabon U Senate Gate B 90◦ /101/0.653412 d6rrbrfrbr 0.40929N 9.44243E - 6.252 0.229 6.480 34.4
Gabon P President’s Palace Entrance 0.189923 rad u8rhrbrf 0.39250N 9.44234E - 5.587 0.001 5.589 63.8
Gabon P President’s Palace Entrance sin−1 (0.189923 ) u8rhrbrf 0.39250N 9.44234E - 5.587 0.001 5.589 63.8
Gabon P President’s Palace Entrance tan−1 (0.189923 ) u8rhrbrf 0.39249N 9.44231E - 5.587 2.005 7.593 15.9
Gabon P President’s Palace Entrance 0.189923 rad u8rhrbrf 0.39250N 9.44234E - 5.587 0.001 5.589 63.8
Gabon P President’s Palace Gate 90◦ / exp(1/0.5687943 ) u4rrrbrfrb 0.39283N 9.44334E - 7.544 0.003 7.547 16.4
Gabon P President’s Palace Gate 90◦ /6.1189753 d1hrbrfrrbrf 0.39283N 9.44334E - 7.418 0.001 7.420 17.9
√
4
Gabon P President’s Palace Dome 90◦ /101/ 0.03221 d3rhr 0.39242N 9.44214E - 3.590 5.544 9.134 5.5
Gambia National Assembly Main entrance 90 / √
◦
exp(1.9) d1r 13.46118N 16.58576W - 0.932 0.207 1.140 1394.6
Gambia National Assembly Steps 90 / 1998
◦ 4
√4 d1rhr 13.46151N 16.58571W - 3.590 2.965 6.555 32.7
Gambia National Assembly Dome exp(1/
√4 0.02189) d2rrbr 13.46093N 16.58541W - 3.105 0.358 3.463 278.6
Gambia National Assembly Front 0.0030465
√4 rad u3frrbr 13.46086N 16.58500W - 5.065 2.965 8.030 11.8
Gambia National Assembly South entrance exp( 45.68197)
√ u4rrrbrrbr 13.46074N 16.58584W - 7.076 0.358 7.435 17.8
Gambia P State House Entrance 90◦ × √ 0.022354 u2hrrbr 13.45613N 16.57470W - 5.086 1.952 7.039 23.4
3
Georgia Parliament Bldg. Rotate right cos−1 (√ 0.4053) u3rfrb 42.26464N 42.66084E - 6.940 0.256 7.197 20.9
51

−1 3
Georgia Parliament Bldg. Rotate left tan ( 0.7506) u5frrf 42.26464N 42.66084E - 6.967 1.823 8.790 6.9
Georgia Parliament Bldg. Stray zero tan−1 (0.9088) d9frh 42.26456N 42.66084E - 10.452 0.383 10.834 1.7
Georgia Parliament Bldg. Stray zero 90◦ / exp(1/1.09783 ) d1frrbr 42.26540N 42.65959E - 5.065 0.000 5.065 91.8
Georgia Parliament Bldg. Junction 90◦ / exp(1/1.3229) d3rhrbrf 42.26227N 42.65743E - 5.587 0.065 5.652 61.1
√4
Georgia P Presidential Palace Entrance steps 10 6.889 u6bfhr 41.69554N 44.81068E - 4.387 0.262 4.649 122.5
√4
Georgia P Presidential Palace Gate 10 6.8891√3 u6bfhrr 41.69611N 44.81058E - 5.504 0.262 5.766 56.5
Germany L Bundestag Remove zero 90◦ × 0.1987065√ d1rrrfrr 52.51861N 13.37531E - 7.132 1.231 8.363 9.3
Germany L Bundestag Missing 5 90◦ / exp(1/
√ 3.44667) u3rhbfhr 52.51862N 13.37531E - 6.597 1.532 8.129 11.0
3
Germany L Bundestag South door 90◦ × 0.1987 √ d1rrr 52.51804N 13.37612E - 3.248 1.231 4.479 137.7
Germany L Bundestag South entrance 90◦ / exp(1/
√3 3.4465) u3rhrbr 52.51792N 13.37612E - 4.916 1.532 6.448 35.2
Germany L Bundestag North door tan−1 ( 2.218) d2hrbf 52.51918N 13.37612E - 8.865 2.149 11.013 1.5
Germany L Bundestag North entrance 1 rad/1.0224 u1frh 52.51931N 13.37612E - 10.452 0.000 10.452 2.2
Germany U Bundesrat Steps cos−1 (1/1.183 ) d1hbf 52.50943N 13.38129E - 4.976 0.000 4.976 97.6
Germany U Bundesrat Door 90◦ /100.234005√ u2rrffr 52.50945N 13.38129E - 7.235 0.203 7.438 17.7
Germany U Bundesrat Arrival point 90◦ / exp(1/√ 3.4445) u3rhhr 52.50971N 13.38123E - 5.571 1.532 7.102 22.4
3
Germany U Bundesrat Pyramidal roof sin−1 (1/ 2.0019) d2ffrr 52.50904N 13.38132E - 6.384 0.900 7.284 19.7
Germany P Schloss Bellevue Grand steps 90◦ / exp(0.8567
√
4
) u5rrrf 52.51765N 13.35258E - 6.352 0.000 6.352 37.6
−1 4
Germany P Schloss Bellevue Path tan (1/ √0.345786) u3rrrbrr 52.51775N 13.35234E - 5.875 2.564 8.439 8.9
4
Germany P Schloss Bellevue Entrance tan−1 (1/√ 0.3457986) u3rrrbrrbr 52.51750N 13.35289E - 7.076 2.564 9.640 3.9
Ghana Parliament House Plenary Hall exp(1/ 0.34) u3r 5.55660N 0.19025W 8.1 0.932 0.174 1.106 97.6
 2
Ghana Parliament House Plenary Hall 1 rad/3.2111
√ d3rrhh 5.55667N 0.19020W - 8.809 0.015 8.823 6.8
Ghana Parliament House Path starts exp(1/ 0.34005) u3rffr 5.55590N 0.19085W - 6.745 0.174 6.920 25.4
√
4
Ghana Parliament House Shift 5 left 90◦ /101/ 0.4675 u4rbrr 5.55757N 0.19042W - 5.053 2.692 7.745 14.3
Ghana Parliament House Rotate left sin−1 (0.31122 ) u1hrrf 5.55755N 0.19044W 2.7 6.989 0.014 7.003 4.9
Ghana Parliament House Path 1 rad/3.2112 d3rrh 5.55702N 0.19091W - 6.585 0.015 6.600 31.7
Ghana Parliament House Vehicle gate 1 rad/3.21092 d3rrfr 5.55737N 0.18973W - 5.376 0.015 5.390 73.3
Ghana Parliament House Entrance sin−1 (0.5578644 ) u4rhrbrrb 5.55798N 0.19037W - 7.491 0.000 7.491 17.1
Ghana Parliament House Entrance 0.097 rad d9bf 5.55769N 0.19133W - 3.907 2.764 6.671 30.2
Ghana Parliament House Yard sin−1 (0.31122 ) u1hrrf 5.55755N 0.19144W 1.6 6.989 0.014 7.003 8.3
√
4

√3 /10
◦ 1/ 0.4675
Ghana Parliament House Yard 90 u4rbrr 5.55757N 0.19143W - 5.053 2.692 7.745 14.3
Ghana Parliament House Path 0.0009123 rad u9rrr 5.55693N 0.19200W - 3.248 3.794 7.042 23.3
Ghana Parliament House Gate sin−1 (0.5578 √ )
4
u5hbfr 5.55543N 0.19231W 1.5 6.839 0.000 6.839 9.7
Ghana Parliament House Gate 90 / exp( 7.7564)
◦
d7hrbrfr 5.55544N 0.19230W - 5.133 1.693 6.826 27.1
Ghana Parliament House Drive sin−1 (1/3.214√ )
2
d4rrrb 5.55535N 0.19238W - 4.397 0.014 4.412 144.3
Ghana Parliament House Apex 90 / exp( 7.755)
◦
d7hbfh 5.55684N 0.19005W - 5.456 1.693 7.149 21.7
√
3
Ghana P Flagstaff House Main approach 90◦ /101/ 0.5678 u5rrr 5.57969N 0.18832W - 3.248 2.273 5.521 66.9
3
Ghana P Flagstaff House Entry gate 101/1.10233
√ u1hfrrh 5.57906N 0.18716W - 9.613 0.000 9.613 3.9
4
Ghana P Flagstaff House Rear entrance tan−1 ( 0.0000911) u9rh 5.57990N 0.18875W - 2.951 4.173 7.124 22.0
Ghana P Osu Castle Main building 1 rad/3.2142 d4rrrb 5.54665N 0.18345W - 4.397 0.015 4.412 144.3
52

Ghana P Osu Castle Main building 0.5577984 rad u5hbfhrbr 5.54665N 0.18345W - 6.781 0.000 6.782 27.9
Ghana P Osu Castle Entrance 0.55784 rad u5hbfr 5.54673N 0.18344W - 6.839 0.000 6.839 26.8
Ghana P Osu Castle Arrival 5.547◦ √ d7bfhrb 5.54700N 0.18373W - 5.660 2.767 8.427 8.9
Ghana P Osu Castle Side entrance 90◦ / exp( 7.765) d7hrr 5.54687N 0.18371W - 3.885 1.695 5.580 64.2
Ghana P Osu Castle Fin tower tan−1 (1/3.2091
√4
2
) d3rfrbr 5.54621N 0.18375W - 6.992 0.163 7.155 21.6
Greece Hellenic Parliam. Steps 90 / exp( √0.55432)
◦
d5hrrr 37.97584N 23.73713E - 5.230 1.946 7.176 21.3
90◦ / exp( 0.55433)
4
Greece Hellenic Parliam. Final steps d5hrrh 37.97569N 23.73710E - 8.567 1.946 10.513 2.1
4
Greece Hellenic Parliam. Doors 101/0.89201
√ d2frrbrff 37.97566N 23.73709E - 7.965 0.000 7.965 12.3
Greece Hellenic Parliam. Doors exp(1/ √0.0756008) u5rffrbrf 37.97567N 23.73709E - 9.524 0.056 9.580 4.0
Greece P Presid. Mansion Path starts exp(1/ 0.075604)
√
d7rbrffr 37.97274N 23.74022E - 6.527 0.056 6.583 32.0
Greece P Presid. Mansion Entrance 90◦ /101/√
7.1198
d1hrrrf 37.97269N 23.74063E - 8.333 0.947 9.280 4.9
Greece P Presid. Mansion Side entrance exp(1/ √0.0756043) d7rbrffrr 37.97247N 23.74076E - 6.939 0.056 6.995 24.1
Greece P Presid. Mansion Side steps exp(1/ √ 0.07560438) d8rrbrffrrb 37.97240N 23.74074E - 7.566 0.056 7.622 15.6
3
Greenland Inatsisartut Front door tan−1 (1/ 0.1133) u1hbfh 64.17830N 51.74161W - 5.456 2.932 8.387 9.2
−1
Greenland Inatsisartut Car park entrance cos (0.812394 ) u8rbrrr 64.17841N 51.74113W 12.3 6.397 0.000 6.397 1.7
Grenada Parliament Front door 90◦ / exp(1/0.792318
√
3
) u7rbrrbrr 12.05310N 61.75236W - 7.680 0.000 7.680 15.0
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.123054)
3
Grenada Parliament Front door u1rrfrbr 12.05310N 61.75236W - 7.483 1.655 9.138 5.5
Grenada Minist. Complex Entrance 90◦ / exp(2.011) d2frh 12.04693N 61.74338W - 10.452 0.237 10.689 1.9
4
Guadeloupe Conseil Régional South entrance 1.99987√4 d1rhhrr 15.99584N 61.71678W - 6.688 0.000 6.688 29.8
◦
Guadeloupe Conseil Régional North door 90 × 0.000998 d9hr 15.99651N 61.71645W - 2.768 2.596 5.364 74.6
 √4
Guadeloupe Conseil Régional South door 90◦ / √ exp(1/ 0.1123) u1hrr 15.99636N 61.71646W - 3.885 1.906 5.791 55.5
90◦ / √
4
Guam Legisl. Assembly Entrance 1990 d1rh 13.47501N 144.75241E - 2.951 2.964 5.915 50.9
Guam Legisl. Assembly Centre sin−1 ( √0.0543) d5rr 13.47515N 144.75245E - 1.904 2.209 4.113 177.5
4
Guatemala Palacio Nacional Recessed doors 90◦ × √ 0.00070065 d7ffrr 14.64259N 90.51311W - 6.384 2.808 9.192 5.3
4
Guatemala Palacio Nacional Recessed doors tan−1 ( 0.00466) u4bfh 14.64258N 90.51311W - 4.387 2.876 7.263 20.0
Guatemala Palacio Nacional Rear entrance 2.44653 u2bfhrbr 14.64319N 90.51301W - 5.712 0.001 5.714 58.5
Guatemala Casa Presidencial Entrance sin−1 (1/1.988872 ) d1rrhhr 14.64361N 90.51376W - 9.204 0.014 9.219 5.2
Guatemala Casa Presidencial Curved corner 1 rad/1.978062 d1rrbrffr 14.64346N 90.51379W - 6.005 0.015 6.020 47.4
Guinea Palais du Peuple Doors sin−1 (0.4066872 ) u4fbfhrbr 9.52014N 13.69276W 1.3 8.325 0.014 8.339 4.0
1/1.012432
Guinea Palais du Peuple Swap 4/3 90◦ /10 √ u1fhrrbr 9.52021N 13.69263W - 7.757 0.005 7.762 14.2
Guinea Palais du Peuple Missing 6 exp( 5.07789) u5fbfhrr 9.52021N 13.69263W - 8.117 0.121 8.237 10.2
Guinea Palais du Peuple Steps 100.978645 d9rbrfrrbr 9.52018N 13.69267W - 6.280 0.021 6.301 39.0
Guinea Palais du Peuple Dark oval 100.97865
√ d9rbrfrr 9.52029N 13.69248W - 5.079 0.021 5.100 89.6
Guinea Palais du Peuple Left ramp exp( 5.0778)√ u5fbfhr 9.52002N 13.69257W - 6.999 0.121 7.120 22.1
Guinea Palais du Peuple Left ramp 90◦ × 0.011189 d1hhrbr 9.52003N 13.69258W - 6.248 2.085 8.333 9.5
Guinea Palais du Peuple Right ramp 100.978651 d1rrbrfrrb 9.52031N 13.69274W - 5.706 0.021 5.727 58.0
Guinea Palais du Peuple Obelisk sin−1 (1/6.0453) √3 d6frbrfr 9.52150N 13.69051W - 6.599 0.152 6.751 28.5
Guinea P Presidential Palace Canopy 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.08809) u8hfr 9.51010N 13.71718W - 4.519 1.824 6.343 37.8
Guinea P Presidential Palace Canopy 90◦ /101/1.02453 u1frrbrr 9.51010N 13.71718W - 6.491 0.312 6.803 27.5
Guinea P Presidential Palace Drive/garden 90◦ / exp(1.2244 4
) u1rhbfh 9.50999N 13.71654W - 6.597 0.000 6.597 31.7
53

√
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Rotate left 90
√3
◦
/ 57.6 u5rbr 11.85854N 15.59063W - 3.627 2.013 5.640 61.6
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Missing 7 0.008866√ rad d8hbfh 11.85856N 15.59059W - 5.456 2.719 8.175 10.6
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Focus point 1√rad/ 23.344 u2rhrh 11.85864N 15.59046W - 6.636 2.013 8.648 7.7
3
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Dome 0.0088657 rad d8hrbrr 11.85842N 15.59083W - 5.519 2.719 8.239 10.2
2
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Vehicle entrance 1 rad/2.19807 √4 d2rrrfr 11.85877N 15.59101W - 6.720 0.015 6.735 28.8
−1
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Roundabout sin (1/ 560.7) u5rfr 11.85892N 15.58999W - 4.885 2.853 7.738 14.4
Guinea-Bissau Assembl. Nacional Side entrance 1 rad/2.1980762 d2rrrfrr 11.85870N 15.59095W - 7.132 0.015 7.147 21.7
√3
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Front entrance 101/ 0.8067 d8frbr 11.86388N 15.58478W - 5.559 0.235 5.793 55.4
2
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Front entrance 3.4444 √
u3rhhh 11.86389N 15.58478W 1.3 7.235 0.015 7.250 8.9
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Front steps 101/ 0.86658√3 d8hbfhrb 11.86386N 15.58477W - 6.729 0.104 6.833 26.9
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Rear entrance exp(1/√ 0.066078) u6hfrr 11.86406N 15.58493W - 4.931 0.235 5.166 85.6
4
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Roundabout 1 rad/ 544 d5rh 11.86378N 15.58471W - 2.951 3.144 6.095 44.9
2
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Garden shed 3.44445 √ u3rhhhr 11.86424N 15.58507W - 7.631 0.015 7.646 15.3
Guinea-Biss.P Presidential Palace Gate 90 / 3312
◦ 4
d3hrbr 11.86369N 15.58464W - 4.093 3.144 7.237 20.4
Guyana National Assembly Rotate right 101/1.20039 u9rrffrb 6.80867N 58.16656W - 9.291 0.028 9.319 4.8
Guyana National Assembly Entrance steps 90◦ / exp(1/0.788914 ) u7rhrr 6.80871N 58.16655W 4.3 4.708 0.000 4.708 15.1
Guyana National Assembly Crescent 1 rad/2.0343 u2frr 6.80879N 58.16654W - 3.864 0.001 3.865 210.9
Guyana National Assembly Drive, west 90◦ / exp(1/0.78891324 ) u7rhrrrbr 6.80899N 58.16673W - 7.253 0.000 7.253 20.1
Guyana National Assembly Drive, east 90◦ / exp(1/0.7889124 ) u7rhrrr 6.80889N 58.16627W - 6.052 0.000 6.052 46.3
 Guyana P State House Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.789014 ) u7rrfr 6.81762N 58.16299W - 5.376 0.000 5.376 74.0
Guyana P State House Vehicle tunnel tan−1 (0.3457682 ) u3rrrbrfr 6.81767N 58.16297W - 5.489 0.097 5.586 64.0
Guyana P State House Drive ends tan−1 (0.34576892 ) u3rrrbrfrr 6.81770N 58.16308W - 5.901 0.097 5.998 48.1
Guyana P State House Roundabout 90◦ / exp(1/0.7890123
√
4
) u7rrfrrr 6.81783N 58.16356W - 7.132 0.000 7.132 21.9
−1
Haiti Palais Législatif New building sin ( 0.1012)√4 u1fhr 18.54924N 72.34693W ??? 5.438 0.548 5.987 1.0
Haiti Palais Législatif Old building sin−1 (1/ √97.76) d9bfhr 18.54346N 72.33876W - 4.387 2.023 6.409 36.2
Haiti Palais Législatif Old building sin−1 (1/ √9.8875) d9rhrbf 18.54333N 72.33881W - 9.687 0.548 10.235 2.5
Haiti Palais Législatif Old building sin−1 (1/ √ 9.8866) d9rhbfh 18.54420N 72.33923W - 6.597 0.548 7.145 21.7
−1 4
Haiti Palais Législatif Old building sin ( 0.01023) u1frr 18.54387N 72.33804W - 3.864 2.023 5.886 51.9
3
Honduras National Congress Rotate left 90◦ /100.93021 d3frrrf 14.10394N 87.20489W - 8.311 0.000 8.311 9.7
Honduras National Congress Extraneous zeros 101/0.870065 d8rffrr 14.10391N 87.20489W - 7.157 0.015 7.172 21.3
Honduras P Casa Presidencial N. entrance tan−1 (0.7078
√
4
) u7fhr 14.08918N 87.18782W - 5.438 0.000 5.439 70.8
−1 3
Honduras P Casa Presidencial W. entrance cos ( √0.912445) u9rrbfhr 14.08889N 87.18811W - 8.356 0.102 8.458 8.7
3
Honduras P Casa Presidencial S. entrance cos−1 ( 0.912453) u9rrrbrr 14.08823N 87.18762W - 5.875 0.102 5.977 48.8
Honduras P Casa Presidencial S. entrance 1◦ /0.070981 u7frbrfr 14.08828N 87.18762W - 6.599 0.156 6.755 28.4
Hong Kong Legislat. Council Centre exp(1/0.32219) d3rhrr 22.28154N 114.16642E - 4.708 0.010 4.718 116.7
√4
Hong Kong Legislat. Council Doors 101/ 0.30291
√3 d3frrbr 22.28144N 114.16637E - 5.065 0.293 5.357 74.9
Hong Kong Legislat. Council Canopy exp(1/√ 0.033445) u3hrhr 22.28181N 114.16678E - 6.452 0.172 6.624 31.2
3
Hong Kong Legislat. Council Street entrance tan−1 ( √0.06879) u6rbrfr 22.28088N 114.16654E - 4.667 2.005 6.672 30.1
54

Hungary House of Country Rotate right cos−1√( 0.4563) u3rrrb 47.50702N 19.04668E - 4.397 0.116 4.513 134.5
4
Hungary House of Country Repetitive exp( √ 222.2) u2hhh 47.50702N 19.04668E - 6.588 0.270 6.857 26.5
−1
Hungary House of Country Missing 6 sin
√ ( 0.5437) d7bfrrb 47.50702N 19.04668E - 7.331 0.548 7.880 13.0
Hungary House of Country Riverside 0.6875 √
rad d8rrbrf 47.50715N 19.04507E - 3.777 0.738 4.515 134.4
Hungary House of Country Entrance right 90◦ /10√4
0.077
u7h 47.50658N 19.04516E - 1.900 1.282 3.182 338.6
Hungary House of Country Steps to right exp( 222.198)
√4 d2hhrrr 47.50660N 19.04508E - 7.385 0.270 7.654 15.3
◦
Hungary House of Country Entrance left √3 × 0.07764
90 d7hrbf 47.50769N 19.04535E - 8.865 1.607 10.472 2.2
Hungary House of Country South entrance √0.57 rad u5bf 47.50590N 19.04547E - 3.907 1.155 5.062 92.0
Hungary House of Country North entrance 0.687534
√3 rad d8rrbrrbrf 47.50833N 19.04589E - 6.404 0.738 7.142 21.8
Hungary P Sandor Palace Entrance 1◦ / 0.00000933218
√ d3hrrrbrf 47.49767N 19.03830E - 7.102 1.155 8.257 10.0
Hungary P Sandor Palace Bridge cos−1 (1/ 2.19078) d2rrfrbr 47.49791N 19.03981E - 7.483 0.116 7.599 15.9
Iceland Althing Rotate right 8.009172 u7rffrrb 64.14681N 21.93998W - 8.306 0.033 8.340 9.5
Iceland Althing Rear door sin−1 (0.8999132) u8rhhrrbr 64.14666N 21.94007W - 7.889 0.152 8.041 11.7
Iceland Althing Focus point sin−1 (0.8999123)
√4 u8rhhrrr 64.14654N 21.94028W - 8.032 0.152 8.184 10.6
Iceland P Bessastadir Centre tan−1 (1/ √0.0555342) d5hhrbrfr 64.10597N 21.99536W - 7.288 3.340 10.628 1.9
Iceland P Bessastadir Sanctum sin−1 (1/ √1.23564) u1rrrbrr 64.10678N 21.99052W - 5.875 0.548 6.424 35.8
Iceland P Bessastadir Sanctum tan−1 (1/ 0.23564) u2rrbrr 64.10678N 21.99052W - 4.531 2.340 6.871 26.3
India Sansad Bhawan Swap 5/4 exp(3.354) √3 u3hrbr 28.61697N 77.20827E - 4.093 0.009 4.102 178.9
India Sansad Bhawan Stray zero sin−1 (1/ 9.102) u9rfr 28.61667N 77.20843E - 4.885 0.900 5.785 55.7
 √3
India Sansad Bhawan Stray zero sin−1 ( √0.10987) d1frrr 28.61705N 77.20822E - 5.208 0.900 6.108 44.5
India Sansad Bhawan Stray zero cos−1 (√ 0.7706) d7hfr 28.61732N 77.20823E - 4.519 0.078 4.597 127.0
3
India Sansad Bhawan Rotate right sin−1 ( √0.109872) d2rfrrrb 28.61724N 77.20710E - 7.791 0.900 8.691 7.4
−1 3
India Sansad Bhawan Rotate right sin ( 0.109871) d1hfrrrb 28.61715N 77.20916E - 7.425 0.900 8.325 9.6
√
4
India Sansad Bhawan Rotate right 101/ 0.22213 d3rhhrb 28.61716N 77.20916E - 6.844 0.272 7.116 22.2
India Sansad Bhawan SW entrance sin−1 (0.8319
√
4
) d3bfrrf 28.61644N 77.20758E - 9.285 0.000 9.286 4.9
−1 3
India Sansad Bhawan Stray zero sin ( 0.10988) √3 d1frrh 28.61800N 77.20768E - 8.545 0.900 9.445 4.4
India Sansad Bhawan Statue sin−1 (1/ √9.1023) u9rfrr 28.61633N 77.20750E - 5.297 0.900 6.197 41.9
3
India Sansad Bhawan Fountain sin−1 (1/ √9.10234) u9rfrrr 28.61628N 77.20867E 2.4 6.642 0.900 7.542 3.9
−1 3
India Sansad Bhawan Fountain sin
√ (1/ 9.10238) u8rrfrrb 28.61624N 77.20869E 2.7 6.937 0.900 7.837 2.8
India Parliam. Museum Entrance 819 √ u8rbr 28.61818N 77.20758E - 3.627 0.606 4.233 163.3
3
India Parliam. Museum NW side sin−1 (1/√ 9.1) u9r 28.61896N 77.20770E - 0.932 0.900 1.832 862.9
India Parliam. Museum Central dome exp(1/ √0.088891) u8hhrr 28.61875N 77.20724E - 6.040 0.062 6.102 44.7
India Parliam. Museum North dome exp(1/ √0.08889) u8hhr 28.61929N 77.20694E - 4.923 0.062 4.985 97.0
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan South pool exp(1/√ 0.0889) u8hr 28.61389N 77.19947E - 2.768 0.062 2.830 432.2
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan South pool cos−1 ( √0.77065) d7hfrr 28.61391N 77.19947E 1.1 4.931 0.078 5.009 46.3
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan Entrance steps cos−1 ( √0.7706435) d7hfrrbrr 28.61435N 77.20001E - 7.558 0.078 7.636 15.4
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan Jaipur column cos−1 ( √0.770645) d7hfrrbr 28.61425N 77.20182E - 6.133 0.078 6.210 41.5
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan S. entrance cos−1 ( √ 0.770654) d7hfrrr 28.61364N 77.19945E - 6.276 0.078 6.353 37.6
55

3
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan N. entrance sin−1 (1/√ 9.1032) u9rfrbr 28.61530N 77.19955E - 6.992 0.900 7.892 12.9
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan N. steps exp(1/√ 0.088897) u7rhhrb 28.61551N 77.19958E - 6.844 0.062 6.906 25.6
3
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan N. arch 90◦ ×√ 0.03214 d4rrrb 28.61483N 77.20005E - 4.397 1.649 6.047 46.5
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan N. arch 90 / 97.86
◦ 4
√ d9rbrfr 28.61483N 77.20005E - 4.667 1.892 6.559 32.6
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan S. arch cos−1√( 0.7706504) d7hfrrfr 28.61388N 77.19999E - 8.403 0.078 8.481 8.6
90◦ / 97.865
4
India P Rashtrapati Bhavan Mughal garden √4 d9rbrfrr 28.61447N 77.19784E - 5.079 1.892 6.971 24.5
Indonesia Nusantara Entrance exp(1/ 0.08991) u8rhr 6.21023S 106.80037E - 3.590 3.018 6.608 31.5
Indonesia Nusantara Entrance tan−1 (0.329871
√4
2
) d3rrbrrr 6.21020S 106.80040E 3.4 5.875 0.122 5.997 7.8
Indonesia Nusantara Steps end exp(1/ 0.089912) u8rhrr 6.21017S 106.80044E - 4.708 3.018 7.726 14.5
Indonesia Nusantara Steps tan−1 (1/9.19) u9hrb 6.21015S 106.80047E 2.7 4.041 2.119 6.161 8.7
3
Indonesia Nusantara Garden ends exp(1.2223 √ ) u1rhhr 6.20985S 106.80081E - 5.571 0.000 5.571 64.6
Indonesia Nusantara Garden ends exp(1/ 0.29987) d2bfhrr 6.20985S 106.80081E - 5.504 0.162 5.666 60.5
2
Indonesia Nusantara Drive 101/1.123√ u1hrr 6.20784S 106.80317E - 3.885 0.002 3.888 207.6
Indonesia Nusantara Rear entrance exp(1/ 0.29982) d2hbfhrb 6.21080S 106.79965 - 6.729 0.162 6.891 25.9
Indonesia Nusantara Rear path sin−1 (0.4765 √3
3
) d7rrrf 6.21101S 106.79939 - 6.352 0.001 6.353 37.6
−1
Indonesia Nusantara Side entrance sin (1/ 790) u7bf 6.21009S 106.79979 - 3.907 3.115 7.022 23.6
2
Indonesia Nusantara Garden 0.32918
√ rad d3rrbrfr 6.20854S 106.80237 - 4.145 0.015 4.159 171.9
Indonesia Nusantara Garden exp( √3.334) u3hhr 6.20853S 106.80238 - 4.923 0.162 5.084 90.6
Indonesia Nusantara Side ramp 90◦ / 210 d2r 6.21059S 106.80076 - 0.932 3.196 4.129 175.7
 √4
Indonesia P Istana Bogor S. porch exp(1/ 0.0789) u7rr 6.59836S 106.79741E - 1.904 3.042 4.945 99.7
Indonesia P Istana Bogor S. entrance exp(1/0.53)
√4 d5bf 6.59817S 106.79740E - 3.907 0.029 3.936 200.8
Indonesia P Istana Bogor N. entrance 1 rad/ 5687 u5rrbr 6.59784S 106.79739E - 3.105 3.966 7.071 22.8
Indonesia P Istana Bogor Roundabout sin−1 (1/8.706) d8rfr 6.59574S 106.79731E - 4.885 0.152 5.037 93.6
Indonesia P Istana Bogor Drive end-marker 90◦ / exp(1/0.78654 ) u5rbrrb 6.59568S 106.79731E - 6.202 0.000 6.202 41.7
2
Indonesia P Istana Merdeka S. steps 100.889 u8hr 6.17051S 106.82421E - 2.768 0.002 2.770 450.4
Indonesia P Istana Merdeka N. steps 1 /0.6345
◦
√
4
u3rrrf 6.16983S 106.82415E - 6.352 0.000 6.352 37.6
Indonesia P Istana Merdeka N. entrance exp(1/ √ 0.302) d3fr 6.16992S 106.82416E - 3.452 0.162 3.614 251.0
−1
Indonesia P Istana Merdeka N. entrance sin (1/√ 86.57) d8rbrr 6.16991S 106.82416E 1.5 5.053 2.209 7.262 7.6
Indonesia P Istana Negara Entrance exp(1/ √ 0.302109) d3frrfr 6.16790S 106.82396E - 7.335 0.162 7.498 17.0
Indonesia P Istana Negara Garden feature exp( 3.31) √4 d3hbf 6.16779S 106.82395E - 4.976 0.162 5.138 87.2
Indonesia P Istana Negara Gate exp(1/√ 0.09128) u8rrrb 6.16759S 106.82392E - 4.397 3.015 7.413 18.0
3
Indonesia P Istana Negara Rear entrance 90◦ × √0.000322 d3rh 6.16871S 106.82404E - 2.951 3.683 6.635 30.9
4
Indonesia P Istana Negara Rear entrance exp(1/ √0.091243) u9rrrbr 6.16872S 106.82404E - 4.449 3.015 7.465 17.4
4
Indonesia P Istana Cipanas N. entrance exp(1/ 0.0756) d7rbr 6.73342S 107.04114E - 3.627 3.048 6.675 30.1
−1 4
Indonesia P Istana Cipanas N. entrance sin (1/1.70892 √ ) u7frrrbrf 6.73342S 107.04114E - 7.081 0.000 7.081 22.7
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.02213)
4
Indonesia P Istana Cipanas E. entrance d3rhrb 6.73350S 107.04135E - 4.864 2.521 7.385 18.4
2
Indonesia P Istana Cipanas S. entrance 101/1.0988 d1frrh 6.73368S 107.04119E - 8.545 0.002 8.547 8.2
Indonesia P Istana Cipanas Other building tan−1 (1/2.9103
√
2
) u9rfrbrf 6.73351S 107.04043E - 7.664 0.100 7.764 14.1
−1 4
56

Indonesia P Istana Cipanas Other building sin ( 0.000189) d1rbr 6.73346S 107.04042E - 3.627 3.684 7.311 19.4
Indonesia P Gedung Agung Front entrance 100.8921034 u8rrbrffrr 7.80016S 110.36394E - 6.417 0.025 6.442 35.3
Indonesia P Gedung Agung Arch to right 7.8◦ u7r 7.80000S 110.36399E - 0.932 1.683 2.615 501.6
Indonesia P Gedung Agung Arch to left 1◦ /0.504233 d5frrbr 7.80035S 110.36396E - 5.065 0.001 5.066 91.7
Indonesia P Gedung Agung Front meets rear 100.892103 u8rrbrffr 7.80015S 110.36357E - 6.005 0.025 6.030 47.0
Indonesia P Gedung Agung Rear entrance 100.8921 u8rrbr 7.80010S 110.36299E - 3.105 0.025 3.130 351.0
√4
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Pointed lawn 90◦ /101/ 0.89132 u8rrrbr 8.41515S 115.31260E - 4.449 2.335 6.784 27.9
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Entrance sin−1 (1/1.8976
√
3
) d1rbrfrr 8.41533S 115.31253E - 5.079 0.001 5.081 90.8
−1
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Front entrance tan ( 0.021879) d2rrbrr 8.41393S 115.31318E - 4.531 2.598 7.128 22.0
4
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Rear entrance 100.9807
√
d9rfr 8.41407S 115.31300E - 4.885 0.000 4.885 104.0
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Intersection 10 0.855779 √ u5hbfhrbrf 8.41556S 115.31244E - 7.453 0.131 7.584 16.0
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Intersection tan−1 (1/ 45.6879) u4rrrbrfr 8.41556S 115.31244E - 5.489 2.597 8.087 11.3
√3
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Rear entrance 90◦ /10√
1.09
d1fr 8.41589S 115.31232E - 3.452 1.920 5.371 74.2
90 / 1223
◦ 3
Indonesia P Ist. Tampaksiring Rear entrance u1rhr 8.41590S 115.31232E - 3.590 3.107 6.697 29.6
Iran Consultative Assy. Front entrance cos−1 (0.9012
√
2
) u9frr 35.69235N 51.43447E - 3.864 0.000 3.864 211.1
−1 3
Iran Consultative Assy. Focus sin √ ( 0.1986) d1rrbf 35.69256N 51.43452E - 7.876 0.900 8.776 7.0
3
Iran Consultative Assy. Rear entrance exp( √45.687) u4rrrbr 35.69114N 51.43427E - 4.449 0.148 4.597 126.9
3
Iran Consultative Assy. Side entrance exp( 45.688) u4rrbfh 35.69208N 51.43485E - 8.356 0.148 8.504 8.5
Iran Consultative Assy. Chamber entrance 90◦ / √exp(0.980674 ) d9rfrbr 35.69164N 51.43434E - 6.992 0.000 6.992 24.1
Iran Consultative Assy. Chamber entrance 90 / 40.43
◦ 4
d4fhr 35.69165N 51.43434E - 5.438 1.811 7.249 20.2
 √3
Iran P Sa’dabad Complex Platform cos−1 ( 0.5332) d5bfhr 35.81676N 51.42320E - 4.387 0.228 4.615 125.4
Iran P Sa’dabad Complex Steps 90◦ / exp(0.92139)
√3 u9hrbrfrb 35.81689N 51.42331E - 7.188 0.060 7.248 20.2
Iran P Sa’dabad Complex Entrance cos−1 ( √0.53321) d5bfhrr 35.81626N 51.42822E - 5.504 0.228 5.732 57.8
3
Iran P Sa’dabad Complex Garden focus cos−1 ( 0.533219) d5bfhrrr 35.81582N 51.42786E - 6.849 0.228 7.076 22.8
−1
Iran P Sa’dabad Complex White Palace cos (0.8109) d1frrf 35.81604N 51.42399E - 6.967 0.009 6.976 24.4
Iraq Council of Rep. Entrance 90◦ × 0.78√4 u7r 33.31355N 44.39106E - 0.932 0.000 0.932 1610.1
Iraq Council of Rep. Drop off point 90◦ / exp √0.98769 d9hrrrb 33.31420N 44.39043E - 6.379 0.846 7.225 20.5
√ / exp( 0.9877)
◦
Iraq Council of Rep. Checkpoint 90 d9rrh 33.31403N 44.38983E - 6.585 0.846 7.431 17.8
Iraq Council of Rep. Annexe 1109.8 d1hfrr 33.31366N 44.39196E - 4.931 0.629 5.561 65.1
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace Entrance 1◦ /0.030045 u3ffrr 33.28341N 44.25635E - 6.384 0.180 6.564 32.5
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace Arrival point 90◦ /100.432019 d4rrfrr 33.28308N 44.25637E - 5.788 0.064 5.852 53.2
4
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace Start of drive 90◦ /101/1.23345
√ u1rrhrr 33.28225N 44.25671E - 8.341 0.000 8.341 9.5
3
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace N. steps sin−1 (1/ 6.05) d6fr 33.28479N 44.25590E - 3.452 0.900 4.352 150.5
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace N. entrance 90 / exp(0.9986754 )
◦
d9hrrbrfr 33.28474N 44.25596E - 6.126 0.000 6.126 44.0
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace E. entrance 90◦ /100.4320019
√4 d4rrffrr 33.28439N 44.25654E - 7.647 0.064 7.712 14.7
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace Lighthouse sin−1 (1/ 11.023) u1hfrr 33.28567N 44.25651E - 4.931 2.023 6.954 24.8
√ /10
◦ 0.432001
Iraq P Radwaniyah Palace Arrival point 90 d4rrffr 33.28446N 44.25691E - 7.235 0.064 7.299 19.5
Ireland Leinster House Access ramp 0.8667 rad u6hrrf 53.34049N 6.25431W - 6.989 0.808 7.797 13.8
Ireland Leinster House Entrance sin−1 (1/1.246573)
√3 u1rrbrrbrfr 53.34063N 6.25425W - 6.772 0.152 6.924 25.3
Ireland Leinster House Obelisk tan−1 (1/ 0.4123) u1rrrf 53.34034N 6.25301W - 6.352 2.188 8.539 8.3
57

√
Ireland Leinster House Rear entrance cos−1 ( 0.356478) √3 u3rbrrfrr 53.34053N 6.25373W - 8.937 0.125 9.062 5.7
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain Arrival point 90◦ / exp(1/
√ 7) u7 53.35948N 6.31754W - 0.000 2.165 2.165 685.2
3
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain Arrival point tan−1 ( √2.4305) u2rbrffr 53.35948N 6.31754W - 6.527 2.189 8.716 7.3
3
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain N. entrance tan−1 ( 2.43056) u2rbrffrr 53.35971N 6.31739W - 6.939 2.189 9.128 5.5
4
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain N. steps exp(1/0.70812439
√3 ) u7frrbrrrbr 53.35975N 6.31736W - 9.036 0.000 9.036 5.9
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain N. path 1 rad/ 1.238 √ u8bfrrb 53.35999N 6.31717W - 7.331 1.246 8.577 8.0
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain S. path tan−1 (1/ 0.553214) d5hrbrrr 53.35874N 6.31811W - 6.863 1.601 8.465 8.7
4
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain Gate exp(1/0.7081239
√4 ) u7frrbrrr 53.36033N 6.31825W - 7.835 0.000 7.835 13.5
◦
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain Gate 90 × 0.1235674 u1rrrbrrr 53.36033N 6.31825W - 7.219 1.584 8.804 6.9
√
4
8.9
Ireland P Aras an Uachtarain Visitor quarters 10
√ u8r 53.36044N 6.31916W - 0.932 0.285 1.217 1321.4
Ireland P Steward’s Lodge Gate 0.867543 rad d8rbrfrrr 53.36643N 6.35784W - 6.424 0.809 7.232 20.4
Ireland P Steward’s Lodge Circle 90◦ /101/4.40576 √ u4hfrrbr 53.36628N 6.35793W - 6.133 0.231 6.363 37.3
Ireland N. Stormont House Recessed doors 90◦ / exp(1/ 4.005) u4ffr 54.60480N 5.83225W - 5.972 1.654 7.626 15.6
Ireland N. Stormont House Start of steps tan−1 (1/0.89234
√
3
) u8rbfrr 54.60452N 5.83249W - 10.673 0.007 10.681 1.9
−1
Ireland N. Stormont House Stray zero tan ( 1.9807) d1rrfr 54.60455N 5.83247W 3.5 5.376 1.664 7.040 3.7
Ireland N. Stormont House Roundabout 0.9884 rad √4 d9rh 54.59469N 5.84089W 1 2.951 0.000 2.951 397.2
Ireland N. Stormont House Roundabout cos−1 (1/ √ 8.876) d8hrr 54.59472N 5.84087W 2.7 3.885 0.479 4.364 30.5
Ireland N. Stormont House Avenue commences sin−1 ( 0.66435) d6hrbrr 54.59494N 5.84068W - 5.519 0.548 6.067 45.8
Ireland N. Stormont House Statue 90◦ × 0.778910322 u7hrrrfrbr 54.60312N 5.83368W - 10.808 0.025 10.833 1.7
 Ireland N. Stormont House Security facility 90◦ × 0.7789212 u7hrrrbr 54.60461N 5.83074W - 6.431 0.025 6.456 35.0
Ireland N. Stormont House West junction tan−1 (1/0.8923413 ) u8rrbrrr 54.60443N 5.83449W - 5.875 0.007 5.883 52.1
2
Ireland N. Stormont House East junction 1 rad/1.024356
√ u1frrbrfrr 54.60354N 5.83139W - 6.517 0.025 6.542 33.0
−1
Ireland N. Stormont House Car park path cos (√ 0.3355) u3hbfh 54.60404N 5.82994W - 5.456 0.127 5.583 64.1
Ireland N. Stormont House Car park path sin−1 ( 0.6645) d6hrbr 54.60405N 5.82998W - 4.093 0.548 4.642 123.1
Ireland N. Stormont House Car park path tan−1 (1/0.8923451
√3
3
) u8rrbrrrr 54.60406N 5.83002W 1.2 7.219 0.007 7.227 9.9
◦
Ireland N. Stormont House Car park path 90 × 0.22333 u2hrhh 54.60405N 5.82998W - 8.037 1.269 9.306 4.9
Ireland N. Stormont House Car park path 90◦ √ × 0.7789172 u7hhrrrb 54.60405N 5.82998W - 8.534 0.025 8.559 8.1
1√◦ / 0.0000009807
4
Israel Knesset New entrance d9rfr 31.77722N 35.20578E - 4.885 1.859 6.744 28.7
Israel Knesset Original entrance 1009.78 √4 d1ffrrbr 31.77704N 35.20544E - 7.585 0.621 8.206 10.4
−1
Israel Knesset Gate tan
√4 (1/ 6.7895) u5rrrrb 31.77817N 35.20529E - 5.742 2.190 7.932 12.6
Israel Knesset Gate 1019800 d1fhrr 31.77816N 35.20529E 1.1 6.556 1.859 8.415 9.0
Israel Knesset Menorah 90◦ /√exp(1/0.994 ) u9h 31.77848N 35.20491E 4.4 1.900 0.000 1.900 104.3
Israel Knesset Side entrance 101/ √0.4432 d4hrr 31.77638N 35.20487E - 3.885 0.059 3.945 199.5
Israel Knesset Road splits 101/ 0.44321 d4hrrr 31.77514N 35.20588E - 5.230 0.059 5.289 78.6
Israel P Beit HaNassi Entrance 90◦ × 0.77084 u7hfr 31.76942N 35.21375E - 4.519 0.000 4.519 134.0
Italy L Pal. Montecitorio Swap 4/5 90◦ / √ exp(0.7645) d7rrbr 41.90100N 12.47869E - 3.105 0.063 3.168 341.7
90◦ / 9.9087
3
Italy L Pal. Montecitorio Other entrance d9hfrr 41.90221N 12.47873E - 4.931 1.087 6.018 47.4
Italy L Pal. Montecitorio Other entrance 90 /101/3.012
◦
d3frbr 41.90224N 12.47873E 2.9 5.559 0.063 5.622 12.0
Italy U Palazzo Madama Swap 4/5 90◦ / exp(0.7645432) d7rrbrfhrr 41.89918N 12.47403E - 11.292 0.063 11.356 1.2
58

√3 / exp(0.764538)
◦
Italy U Palazzo Madama Side entrance 90 d8rrrbrfrb 41.89941N 12.47485E - 7.544 0.063 7.608 15.8
Italy U Palazzo Madama Side entrance 73556.8
√3 u3bfhrrbrf 41.89938N 12.47485E - 7.377 1.087 8.464 8.7
Italy U Palazzo Madama Fountain 90◦ / 9.911 u9hrh 41.89897N 12.47309E - 5.813 1.087 6.900 25.7
Italy U Palazzo Madama Fountain sin−1 (0.667819) u6hrrrbr 41.89896N 12.47309E 1.5 6.431 0.152 6.583 11.9
Italy P Villa Rosebery Vehicle entrance sin−1 (0.65342)
√4 d6rrbrfr 40.79995N 14.20407E - 4.145 0.152 4.297 156.3
Italy P Villa Rosebery Flowers cos−1 (1/√ 3.0452) u2rfrrb 40.79954N 14.20400E - 6.447 0.407 6.854 26.6
Italy P Villa Rosebery Entrance sin−1 (1/ √2.342) u2hrrb 40.80156N 14.20503E - 5.035 0.548 5.583 64.1
Italy P Villa Rosebery Entrance tan−1 (1/ 1.342) √3 u1rbrr 40.80156N 14.20503E - 5.053 1.217 6.270 39.8
Italy P Villa Rosebery Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 2.01987) d2frrrr 40.80156N 14.20503E - 6.552 1.611 8.164 10.7
−1
Italy P Villa Rosebery Rear entrance sin
√3 (0.65344) u3rhrbrff 40.80147N 14.20522E - 7.815 0.152 7.967 12.3
Italy P Villa Rosebery Sea view 67918 u6rrbrr 40.80014N 14.20548E - 4.531 1.145 5.676 60.1
Italy P Villa Rosebery Jetty sin−1 (0.6534219)
√4 d6rrbrfrrr 40.80010N 14.20575E - 5.901 0.152 6.053 46.3
Italy P Villa Rosebery Jetty cos−1 (1/ √ 3.0453) u3hfrrb 40.80009N 14.20575E - 6.081 0.407 6.488 34.2
3
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale SW entrance cos−1 ( 0.41235687) u1rrrbrrrbrf 41.89956N 12.48684E - 9.092 0.255 9.347 4.7
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale SE entrance 90◦ / exp(0.764532)
√ d7rrbrfrr 41.89966N 12.48738E - 4.557 0.063 4.620 124.9
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Corridor cos−1 (√ 0.554) d5hr 41.89998N 12.48601E - 2.768 0.106 2.874 419.2
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Corridor sin−1 ( 0.446) u4hbf 41.89998N 12.48601E - 4.976 0.548 5.524 66.8
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Fountain 90◦ / exp(0.764503) d7rrbrffr 41.90087N 12.48564E 1.9 6.005 0.063 6.068 13.7
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Fountain 90◦ / exp(0.7645023) d7rrbrffrbr 41.90090N 12.48564E 1.4 8.112 0.063 8.175 4.2
 Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Tower sin−1 (0.66784) u4bfhrrb 41.90057N 12.48618E - 6.653 0.152 6.805 27.5
Italy P Palazzo Quirinale Top of steps 90◦ / exp(0.76453)
√3 d7rrbrfr 41.89974N 12.48634E - 4.145 0.063 4.208 166.2
Italy P Castelporziano Path/door 90◦ × 0.09978 d9hrbr 41.74364N 12.40081E - 4.093 1.088 5.181 84.7
Italy P Castelporziano Arch 90◦ / exp(0.876504
√
2
) d8rrrfr 41.74378N 12.40103E - 6.720 0.000 6.720 29.1
−1
Italy P Castelporziano Entrance to E sin ( √0.443291) d4hrrrbr 41.74381N 12.40036E - 6.431 0.548 6.979 24.4
Italy P Castelporziano Entrance to E cos−1 ( 0.5567089) u5hrrfrr 41.74381N 12.40036E - 7.769 0.106 7.875 13.1
Italy P Castelporziano Entrance to W sin−1 (0.6658)
√3 d8bfhrb 41.74373N 12.39995E - 5.660 0.152 5.812 54.7
Italy P Castelporziano Entrance to W 90◦ × 0.0997806 d9hrbrffr 41.74373N 12.39995E - 6.993 1.088 8.081 11.4
Italy P Castelporziano Entrance, centre 90◦ / exp(0.8765042 ) d8rrrfr 41.74378N 12.40015E - 6.720 0.000 6.720 29.1
Italy P Castelporziano Focus tan−1 (0.892341) u8rrbrrr 41.74384N 12.40012E - 5.875 0.377 6.252 40.3
√
3
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Missing 8 90◦ /101/ 0.7099 u7fbfh 6.81169N 5.23267W - 6.999 2.096 9.095 5.6
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Rotate left 90◦ × 0.4233 d4rbr 6.81183N 5.23264W 15.2 3.627 0.001 3.629 9.1
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Path tan−1 (0.345622 ) u2rrrrb 6.81189N 5.23263W 9.3 5.742 0.097 5.839 3.2
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Path starts sin−1 (0.34442 ) u3rhh 6.81197N 5.23261W - 5.175 0.014 5.190 84.2
√3
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Focal point 10 0.5786 u5rbrr 6.81214N 5.23254W - 5.053 3.386 8.439 8.9
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Circle 90◦ /101/0.8921 u8rrbr 6.81227N 5.23249W 2.1 3.105 0.449 3.554 70.4
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Circle tan−1 (0.345632 ) u3hrrrb 6.81228N 5.23248W 1.5 6.379 0.097 6.476 12.7
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Circle 90◦ × 0.423013 d4rbrffr 6.81231N 5.23247W 2.2 6.527 0.001 6.528 8.3
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Gatehouse 90◦ × 0.4230193 d4rbrffrr 6.81274N 5.23230W - 6.939 0.001 6.940 25.0
2
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Arrival point 1 rad/2.9 d2bf 6.81282N 5.23227W 8.4 3.907 0.015 3.921 13.4
59

−1 4
√
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes East gate sin ( 0.000198) d1rr 6.81260N 5.23190W - 1.904 3.684 5.587 63.9
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes West gate 101/1.2 u1r 6.81292N 5.23266W - 0.932 0.028 0.960 1579.4
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes West entrance tan−1 (0.34560782 ) u3rrrfrr 6.81141N 5.23341W - 7.132 0.097 7.229 20.5
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes South entrance exp(1/0.721982 ) d2rrrrf 6.81037N 5.23252W - 7.696 0.002 7.698 14.8
2
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes East entrance 100.9128 u8rrrb 6.81089N 5.23214W - 4.397 0.002 4.400 145.6
◦
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes Focal point 90 × 0.07568 u5rrbrf 6.81120N 5.23290W - 3.777 2.283 6.059 46.1
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes South entrance sin−1√ (1/8.432109) d4rrrfrrf 6.81098N 5.23299W - 10.235 0.152 10.387 2.3
3
Ivory Coast Maison Deputes South drive exp( √7.06) d7fr 6.80993N 5.23178W - 3.452 3.387 6.839 26.8
4
Ivory Coast P Presidential Palace Succinct exp( 7.8) u7r 5.31845N 4.02163W - 0.932 2.935 3.867 210.6
4
Ivory Coast P Presidential Palace Missing 1 100.923 u9bfr 5.31842N 4.02163W 2.8 5.770 0.000 5.770 11.2
◦
Ivory Coast P Presidential Palace Gate 90 × 0.24312 d4rrbrf 5.31878N 4.02084W - 3.777 0.015 3.791 221.9
Jamaica National Assembly Active cursor 1 rad/3.187692
√3 d3rbrrbrrr 17.97406N 76.79047W - 9.024 0.159 9.184 5.3
Japan National Diet Steps commence exp( 45.6708) u4rrrfr 35.67606N 139.74568E - 6.720 0.148 6.868 26.3
2
Japan National Diet Entrance 0.78909
√ rad d9fhrbrff 35.67596N 139.74525E - 9.664 0.018 9.682 3.7
90 / 40.5
◦ 4
Japan National Diet Start of lane u4fr 35.67621N 139.74654E - 3.452 1.811 5.263 80.0
√4
Japan National Diet Entrance right 10 5.8076
√3 d8frrrf 35.67665N 139.74518E - 8.311 0.262 8.573 8.1
Japan National Diet Entrance left exp( 45.67) u4rrr 35.67532N 139.74555E - 3.248 0.148 3.396 291.8
Japan National Diet Rear entrance cos−1 (0.81233) u8bfrrh 35.67579N 139.74429E - 10.863 0.009 10.872 1.6
Japan National Diet Pyramidal roof 0.789092 rad d9fhrbrff 35.67596N 139.74504E - 9.664 0.018 9.682 3.7
 Japan National Diet North drive 0.789112 rad u7rrrh 35.67777N 139.74547E - 7.929 0.018 7.947 12.4
Japan National Diet North entrance 0.78912√rad u7rrr 35.67687N 139.74488E - 3.248 0.018 3.266 319.4
3
Japan National Diet South drive exp(1/√ 0.0218967) d2rrbrfrbr 35.67437N 139.74644E - 6.252 0.148 6.400 36.4
4
Japan National Diet South entrance 1 rad/ √6.65324 d6hrrbrr 35.67503N 139.74540E - 6.512 1.811 8.323 9.6
3
Japan PM Kantei Steps exp(1/ √0.0218976) d2rrbrfrr 35.67262N 139.74209E - 4.557 0.148 4.705 117.8
3
Japan PM Kantei Entrance exp(1/ √0.02189756) d2rrbrfrrbr 35.67270N 139.74206E - 5.758 0.148 5.906 51.2
3
Japan PM Kanetei Vehicle entrance exp(1/ 0.02189765) d2rrbrfrrr 35.67253N 139.74193E - 5.901 0.148 6.049 46.4
3
Japan PM Kantei Rear entrance exp(1/0.654032
√ ) d6rrfrr 35.67316N 139.74307E - 5.788 0.000 5.788 55.6
Jordan Parliament Doors 0.3112 rad√ u1hrrf 31.96262N 35.91245E - 6.989 0.622 7.611 15.7
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.90132)
3
Jordan Parliament Steps commence u9frrbr 31.96276N 35.91267E - 5.065 1.411 6.476 34.5
Jordan Parliament Checkpoint 0.55786 rad u5hrbrr 31.96302N 35.91311E - 5.519 0.177 5.696 59.3
Jordan Parliament Focus cos−1 (0.92108 √
2
) d2rfrbrf 31.96319N 35.91339E 1.1 7.664 0.000 7.664 15.1
90 / exp(1/ 0.90132)
◦ 3
Jordan Parliament Side entrance u9frrbr 31.96276N 35.91201E - 5.065 1.411 6.476 34.5
Jordan Parliament Dome tan−1 (0.888768
√
4
) d8hhhrrb 31.96233N 35.91199E - 9.250 0.000 9.250 5.0
−1 3
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Extraneous zero tan ( 1.90876) d1rfrrr 51.12595N 71.44551E - 6.642 2.087 8.729 7.2
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Pillars 0.892317 rad u7rrrbrrb 51.12600N 71.44514E - 7.024 0.234 7.259 20.1
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Path 0.892318 rad √ u8hrrbrrb 51.12606N 71.44486E - 7.662 0.234 7.896 12.9
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Focus 90◦ / exp( 0.3198) d3bfrr 51.12640N 71.44267E 1.4 6.182 1.457 7.639 6.1
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Dome 0.8923145 √3 rad u8rrbrrfrr 51.12585N 71.44627E - 8.415 0.234 8.649 7.7
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Vehicles sin−1 (1/ √2.119) d2rhr 51.12852N 71.44640E - 3.590 0.900 4.490 136.7
60

3
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Embankment sin−1 (1/ √2.1193) d3rrhrb 51.12517N 71.45039E - 8.498 0.900 9.398 4.6
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace S embankment tan−1 (1/ 0.65) d6r 51.12334N 71.44849E - 0.932 1.501 2.433 569.0
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace N embankment 0.892341 rad√ u8rrbrrr 51.12737N 71.45020E 1.5 5.875 0.234 6.109 16.9
90◦ / exp(1/ √5.53)
3
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace N embankment d5hbf 51.12735N 71.45012E - 4.976 2.041 7.017 23.7
90 / exp(1/ 9.78)
◦ 4
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Zebra crossing d9rbr 51.12800N 71.43234E - 3.627 2.456 6.083 45.3
−1
Kazakhstan P Akorda Palace Khan Shatyr sin (0.7786) √ u6rhrb 51.13257N 71.40351E 19 4.864 0.152 5.016 2.8
Kazakhstan P Peace/reconciliation Glass pyramid 90◦ / exp( 0.319872) d3rbrrrr 51.12315N 71.46346E - 7.742 1.457 9.198 5.2
Kazakhstan L Mazhilis Shift 1 right 90◦ / exp(1/1.32982 ) d3rrbrrf 51.12719N 71.44166E - 7.634 0.000 7.635 15.5
Kazakhstan U Senate Shift 1 left 0.892341 rad u8rrbrrr 51.12737N 71.44093E - 5.875 0.234 6.109 44.5
Kenya Parliament Repetitive 1 rad/6.6662 u6hhh 1.28942S 36.82025E - 6.588 0.015 6.602 31.6
Kenya Parliament Shift 6 right exp(0.6334573 ) u3hrrrbrf 1.28941S 36.82025E - 7.102 0.001 7.104 22.3
4
Kenya Parliament Shift 5 right 100.57643 d7rrbrrf 1.28945S 36.82024E 3.3 7.634 0.000 7.634 2.6
Kenya Parliament Clock tower door 1 rad/6.6652 d6hhr 1.28980S 36.82027E - 4.923 0.015 4.937 100.3
Kenya Parliament Third entrance 1 rad/6.664352 d6hhrbrr 1.29005S 36.82015E - 7.674 0.015 7.689 14.9
Kenya Parliament Swap 9/1 1◦ /0.91873 u7rbrrb 1.28967S 36.82051E - 6.202 0.001 6.204 41.7
2
Kenya Parliament South entrance 101/3.004 u3ffr 1.29067S 36.82034E - 5.972 0.011 5.983 48.6
Kenya Parliament South doors tan−1 (1/3.540673 ) u3rbrffrr 1.29060S 36.82031E - 6.939 0.122 7.061 23.0
Kenya Parliament Porch 1 rad/6.6652 d6hhr 1.28980S 36.81991E - 4.923 0.015 4.937 100.3
Kenya Parliament Porch 1◦ /0.918673 d1rbrrbrf 1.28980S 36.81991E - 6.926 0.001 6.927 25.2
Kenya Parliament Porch exp(0.50452 ) d5hfrb 1.28984S 36.81993E 1.9 6.574 0.011 6.586 9.2
 Kenya Parliament Doors 90◦ × 0.3464 u3rbf 1.28987S 36.81995E 1.4 8.398 0.000 8.399 3.5
Kenya Parliament Fountain 1◦ /0.91873 u7rbrrb 1.28967S 36.81974E - 6.202 0.001 6.204 41.7
Kenya Parliament Checkpoint tan−1 (1/3.540673 ) u3rbrffrr 1.29060S 36.82078E - 6.939 0.122 7.061 23.0
Kenya Parliament Gate exp(0.5052 ) u5fh 1.29049S 36.82072E - 5.438 0.011 5.450 70.3
Kenya Parliament Entrance sin−1√ (1/3.5423 ) d5rrbrf 1.28948S 36.81962E - 3.777 0.001 3.778 224.0
Kenya Parliament Entrance 90 / 340000
◦ 3
u3r 1.28948S 36.81962E - 0.932 5.925 6.857 26.5
Kenya Parliament Entrance exp(0.504232 ) d5frrbr 1.28949S 36.81963E 1.3 5.065 0.011 5.076 39.9
2
Kenya P State House S. door 100.329187 d3rrbrfrr 1.28341S 36.80235E - 4.557 0.011 4.568 129.5
Kenya P State House S. porch 1 /0.92018
◦
√3
3
d2frrbrf 1.28346S 36.80236E - 5.736 0.001 5.738 57.6
Kenya P State House Left entrance 90 / exp( 76.8)
◦
d8rrb 1.28297S 36.80247E 3.7 3.053 3.775 6.828 4.1
3
Kenya P State House Left entrance 100.47653 √ d7rrrbrf 1.28295S 36.80255E - 5.121 0.001 5.122 88.2
Kenya P State House Right entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.05534) d5hrbr 1.28263S 36.80246E - 4.093 3.188 7.281 19.8
Kenya P State House Right entrance exp(1/2.00432 ) u2ffrbr 1.28265S 36.80239E - 8.079 0.011 8.090 11.3
Kenya P State House Gate 90◦ /70 u7 1.28571S 36.80440E - 0.000 3.441 3.441 282.8
Kenya P State House S. gate 1◦ /0.881922 u8hrbrfr 1.28571S 36.80440E - 5.133 0.015 5.148 86.7
Kenya P State House N. gate 1◦ /0.9213483 u8rrbrfrrb 1.27858S 36.80599E - 5.706 0.001 5.708 58.8
√
3
Kiribati Assembly House Stray zero 90◦ /10 6.067 u6fhr 1.35015N 173.03909E - 5.438 3.719 9.157 5.4
3
Kiribati Assembly House Tip of sail 101/1.9708 u7frrbrff 1.35095N 173.03811E - 7.965 0.001 7.966 12.3
Kiribati Assembly House Flag in sea exp(0.673 ) u6r 1.35089N 173.03792E - 0.932 0.001 0.933 1609.1
3
Kiribati Assembly House Corner of sail 100.50678 u5frrr 1.34944N 173.03913E - 5.208 0.001 5.209 83.1
61

√
Kiribati Assembly House Other corner 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.056708) u5rrfr 1.35053N 173.03975E - 5.376 3.131 8.507 8.4
3
Kiribati Assembly House Gatehouse 100.50687 u5frrbr 1.34966N 173.03959E - 5.065 0.001 5.066 91.7
Kiribati Assembly House Junction 90◦ / exp(4.2) d4bf 1.34960N 173.03964E - 3.907 1.718 5.625 62.3
4
Kiribati Assembly House Junction 100.6007 u6ffr 1.34960N 173.03964E - 5.972 0.000 5.972 48.9
Kiribati Assembly House Junction 1◦ /0.860792 u6frrbrf 1.34960N 173.03964E - 5.736 0.015 5.751 57.1
Kiribati Assembly House Junction 90◦ × 0.1224563 √
2
u1rhrbrrr 1.34960N 173.03964E - 7.686 0.015 7.700 14.8
Kiribati Assembly House W entrance 90 / exp(1/ 0.0567)
◦
u5rr 1.35013N 173.03884E - 1.904 3.131 5.035 93.7
Kiribati Assembly House E entrance 90◦ /66.65√ d6hhr 1.35034N 173.03898E - 4.923 3.438 8.361 9.3
90◦ / exp(
4
Kiribati Assembly House N entrance √ 311) d3bfh 1.35037N 173.03873E - 4.387 4.134 8.521 8.4
−1 3
Korea North Mansudae Assy. Swap 8/7, shift 5 cos ( 0.468795) u4rbrrbrfr 39.02848N 125.75058E - 7.294 0.243 7.537 16.5
√4
Korea North Mansudae Assy. Side entrance 90◦ /101/ √ 57.689
u5rbrfrr 39.02949N 125.74923E - 5.079 1.974 7.053 23.1
Korea North Mansudae Assy. Rear entrance 90◦ / exp( 0.698075) d9rfrrbrf 39.02884N 125.74846E - 7.170 0.976 8.146 10.8
√3
Korea North Mansudae Assy. Fountain park 10 4.03√ d4fr 39.02651N 125.74927E - 3.452 0.147 3.598 253.7
Korea North P Ryongsong Res. W. entrance 90◦ × √0.1889 u8hrrf 39.11637N 125.80548E - 6.989 0.666 7.654 15.3
4
Korea North P Ryongsong Res. Rotunda exp(1/ √0.0055332) d5hbfhr 39.11616N 125.80620E - 5.456 0.261 5.717 58.4
4
Korea North P Ryongsong Res. Gate exp(1/ 0.00553321)
√ d5hbfhrr 39.11609N 125.80507E - 6.573 0.261 6.834 26.9
Korea North P Luxury House Entrance 90◦ / exp( 0.6543) d6rrr 40.08177N 124.49861E - 3.248 1.006 4.255 161.0
Korea North P Luxury House Entrance 90◦ / exp(0.8089)
√ u8fhr 40.08129N 124.49920 - 5.438 0.060 5.498 68.0
Korea North P Luxury House Entrance 90◦ / exp( 0.65432) d6rrrr 40.08127N 124.49989E - 4.592 1.006 5.599 63.4
 √
Korea North P Luxury House Entrance 90◦ / exp(
√ 0.654312) d6rrrrbr 40.08147N 124.49875E - 5.794 1.006 6.800 27.6
−1
Korea North P Luxury House Doorway tan ( 0.70819)
√3 u7frrbr 40.08196N 124.49982E - 5.065 1.207 6.272 39.8
Korea South National Assembly Swap 2/3 sin−1 (1/ 4.4231) d4hrbrfr 37.53146N 126.91459E - 5.133 0.900 6.033 46.9
2
Korea South National Assembly Skipped 4 1 rad/1.23556 √ u1rrbfhr 37.53142N 126.91463E 4.9 8.356 0.018 8.374 1.1
Korea South National Assembly Zebra crossing 90 / exp( 0.765)
◦
d7rr 37.53099N 126.91503E - 1.904 0.936 2.840 429.2
Korea South National Assembly Zebra crossing tan−1√(0.76819) u6rbrrbrf 37.53111N 126.91492E - 6.926 0.339 7.265 20.0
Korea South National Assembly Path 1 / 0.000000504
◦ 4
√3 d5fr 37.53119N 126.91484E - 3.452 1.786 5.237 81.5
Korea South National Assembly West steps sin−1 (1/√ 4.4231) d4hrbrfr 37.53146N 126.91331E - 5.133 0.900 6.033 46.9
Korea South National Assembly North steps 1 rad/ √2.3304 u2rhfr 37.53249N 126.91356E - 7.981 0.655 8.636 7.7
Korea South National Assembly East steps 1 rad/ √ 2.3304 u2rhfr 37.53249N 126.91492E - 7.981 0.655 8.636 7.7
4
Korea South National Assembly Monument 1 rad/ √5.43201 d5rrrfr 37.53034N 126.91568E - 6.720 1.786 8.506 8.5
4
Korea South National Assembly Monument 1 rad/ √5.432 d5rrr 37.53036N 126.91566E 1.9 3.248 1.786 5.034 28.1
3
Korea South National Assembly Dome 1 rad/ 3.55768 u3bfhrbrfr 37.53188N 126.91415E - 6.752 1.318 8.071 11.4
2
Korea South P Blue House Entrance 1 rad/1.234657
√4 u1rrrrbrfr 37.58633N 126.97483E - 6.834 0.018 6.852 26.6
Korea South P Blue House Garden envelope 1 rad/ 5.4 d5r 37.58583N 126.97489E - 0.932 1.785 2.717 467.3
Korea South P Blue House Arrival point 0.656√rad d6hrb 37.58603N 126.97486E - 4.041 0.189 4.230 163.7
√3 / 19.8
◦ 4
Kosovo National Assembly North side 90 d1rr 42.66544N 21.16438E - 1.904 1.704 3.607 252.1
Kosovo National Assembly West side 77665 √4 d7hrhr 42.66533N 21.16423E - 6.452 1.095 7.547 16.4
Kosovo National Assembly South path 90◦ × 0.0505 √4 u5fh 42.66437N 21.16458E - 5.438 1.704 7.142 21.8
62

Kosovo National Assembly South entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 3.22119) d3rhrhr 42.66453N 21.16451E - 7.274 2.088 9.362 4.7
3
Kuwait National Assembly Swap 8/7 101/0.8799
√ d9hrrff 29.37055N 47.96343E - 9.217 0.000 9.217 5.2
4
Kuwait National Assembly Centre sin−1 ( √0.05786) u5rbrr 29.37015N 47.96408E - 5.053 2.023 7.076 22.8
4
Kuwait National Assembly Arrival point cos−1√( 0.5768) u5rbrfr 29.36918N 47.96511E - 4.667 0.324 4.991 96.6
90◦ / 88.192
4
Kuwait National Assembly Checkpoint u8hrbrfr 29.36873N 47.96466E - 5.133 1.884 7.018 23.7
√ / exp(1.1199)
◦
Kuwait National Assembly Drive 90 d1hhrh 29.36811N 47.96345E - 7.968 0.075 8.043 11.6
Kyrgyzstan L Kyrgyz Republic Steps commence √0.560087 rad u5rffrbr 42.87957N 74.60400E - 8.852 0.695 9.547 4.1
Kyrgyzstan L Kyrgyz Republic Doors 0.5600897 rad u5rffrbrr 42.87967N 74.60401E - 10.278 0.695 10.973 1.5
√ /10
◦ 0.321984
Kyrgyzstan L Kyrgyz Republic Rear entrance 90 d4rrrrrb 42.88037N 74.60402E - 7.086 0.067 7.153 21.6
Kyrgyzstan U Kyrgyz Republic Steps commence 0.560087 √4 rad u5rffrbr 42.87957N 74.60400E - 8.852 0.695 9.547 4.1
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Steps cos−1 (1/√ 3.4675) u3rrbrr 42.87687N 74.60017E 1.6 4.531 0.420 4.951 33.6
4
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Steps sin−1 (1/ 4.6653) d6hrrbrf 42.87684N 74.60017E 1.8 5.758 1.192 6.950 7.7
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Top of steps 90◦ /100.322019
√4 d3rhfrr 42.87691N 74.60017E - 8.393 0.067 8.460 8.7
−1
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Entrance cos
√ (1/ 3.46752) u2rrrbrrb 42.87696N 74.60017E - 7.024 0.420 7.444 17.6
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Steps by road 0.56 rad u5r 42.87624N 74.60015E - 0.932 0.695 1.627 994.8
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Rear entrance 90◦ /2.099 d2fbfh 42.87756N 74.60019E - 6.999 0.203 7.202 20.9
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Rear steps 90◦ /100.32201
√4 d3rhfr 42.87780N 74.60021E - 7.981 0.067 8.048 11.6
Kyrgyzstan P Jogorku Kengesh Rear steps sin−1 (1/ 4.665) d6hrrf 42.87770N 74.60020E - 6.989 1.192 8.181 10.6
3
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Rotate right 90◦ /100.88769 d9rhrrb 17.97830N 102.63332E - 5.857 0.000 5.857 53.0
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Swap 5/6, shift 4 cos−1 (0.987563244 ) d9rrrbrfrbrr 17.97833N 102.63344E - 9.022 0.000 9.022 5.9
 Laos Sapha Heng Xat Centre 90◦ /5.006 u5ffr 17.97843N 102.63377E - 5.972 0.159 6.131 43.8
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Side entrance 90◦ × 0.199765 d1rhbfrr 17.97885N 102.63379E - 8.392 0.159 8.551 8.2
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Side entrance tan−1 (0.687193 ) u6rbrfrbr 17.97886N 102.63379E - 6.774 0.002 6.776 28.0
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Side door tan−1 (0.32451) u1rbrfrrb 17.97877N 102.63382E - 6.228 0.515 6.744 28.7
Laos Sapha Heng Xat Adjacent building 90◦ × 0.199768
√ d1rhrbrr 17.97912N 102.63356E - 6.341 0.159 6.501 33.9
Laos Pha That Luang Stupa monument exp(1/ 0.119807) d1hrrfr 17.97668N 102.63650E - 7.357 0.080 7.437 17.7
Laos P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.887546
√
4
) d8hrrbrr 17.96251N 102.61016E - 6.512 0.000 6.512 33.7
−1 3
Laos P Presidential Palace Cupola cos ( 0.86079) u6frrbrf 17.96230N 102.60996E - 5.736 0.128 5.864 52.7
Laos P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.88754364 ) d8hrrbrrr 17.96219N 102.60982E - 7.857 0.000 7.857 13.3
Laos P Presidential Palace Garden ends 90◦ × 0.446752 u4hrbrr 17.96270N 102.61037E - 5.519 0.015 5.534 66.3
Laos P Presidential Palace Circle 1◦ /0.0556708 u5hrrfr 17.96274N 102.61041E - 7.357 0.159 7.516 16.8
√
4
Laos P Presidential Palace Old king statue 90◦ /10 0.24 u2bf 17.96038N 102.60845E 2.7 3.907 1.854 5.761 11.5
Laos P Presidential Palace Old king statue 1◦ /0.055678 u5hrrr 17.96042N 102.60847E 1.7 5.230 0.159 5.389 24.0
√
4
Latinamerica Brazil Swap 6/7 90◦ /10√1/ 8.675 d8rbrfr 23.52660S 46.66357W - 4.667 1.782 6.449 35.2
−1 4
Latinamerica Brazil Junction cos
√ ( 0.7067) d7hfrb 23.52699S 46.66383W - 6.574 0.272 6.847 26.7
Latvia Saeima Decrement last 8 √0.988 rad d9rh 56.95097N 24.10460E 2.5 2.951 0.863 3.814 48.1
Latvia Saeima Side door 0.98801 rad u8hfrbrf 56.95126N 24.10517E - 7.298 0.863 8.161 10.7
Latvia P Riga Castle Entrance exp(4.042193)
√ d4fhrbrrr 56.95110N 24.10118E - 9.534 0.007 9.542 4.1
Latvia P Riga Castle Centre 0.988 rad d9rh 56.95097N 24.10060E - 2.951 0.863 3.814 218.4
Lebanon Majlis an-Nuwwab Steps 90◦ / exp(0.99213 ) u9hrbr 33.89688N 35.50410E - 4.093 0.000 4.093 180.0
63

Lebanon Majlis an-Nuwwab Entrance sin−1 (0.5577) u5hbfh 33.89689N 35.50408E - 5.456 0.152 5.608 63.0
Lebanon P Baabda Palace Corridor 90◦ / exp(0.9781)
√ u7rrbrf 33.84224N 35.53965E - 3.777 0.063 3.840 214.6
Lebanon P Baabda Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp( 0.9567081) u5rrfrrbrf 33.84175N 35.53960E - 7.660 0.855 8.516 8.4
Lebanon P Baabda Palace Side door 90◦ / exp(0.9892 ) d9hrb 33.84153N 35.53978E - 4.041 0.001 4.042 186.5
4
Lebanon P Baabda Palace Centre 101/0.89922 u8rhbfh 33.84177N 35.53938E - 6.597 0.000 6.597 31.7
Lesotho National Assembly Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.8917) u7rrrb 29.32253S 27.49250E - 4.397 0.075 4.472 138.4
2
Lesotho National Assembly Arrival point 90◦ /101/1.4329 d4rrrbrf 29.32233S 27.49246E - 5.121 0.001 5.122 88.2
Lesotho National Assembly Dome 90◦ × 0.57082 u5bffr 29.32314S 27.49266E - 10.878 0.017 10.895 1.6
2
Lesotho National Assembly Internal court exp(1/0.54406
√ ) u4hfrbrf 29.32275S 27.49256E - 7.298 0.001 7.299 19.5
−1 4
Lesotho National Assembly Vehicle entry cos ( 0.57788)
√3 u5bfhrh 29.32152S 27.49212E - 7.432 0.324 7.756 14.2
Liberia Legislature Doors 90◦ / exp( 18.8) d1bfh 6.30160N 10.79606W - 4.387 2.164 6.551 32.8
Liberia Legislature Checkpoint sin−1 (0.331292 ) d3hrbrfr 6.30108N 10.79679W - 5.133 0.014 5.148 86.7
Liberia Legislature S wing tan−1 (0.33232 ) d3hhrb 6.30126N 10.79538W - 6.197 0.118 6.314 38.6
Liberia Legislature S wing sin−1 (1/9.1111) u9rhhh 6.30126N 10.79538W - 7.235 0.152 7.387 18.4
Liberia Legislature N wing 1 rad/9.0912
√3 u9fhrr 6.30233N 10.79606W - 6.556 2.505 9.061 5.8
Liberia Legislature Dome 90◦ / 2913 u9rrbrf 6.30177N 10.79581W - 3.777 3.657 7.434 17.8
Liberia Legislature Rear entrance sin−1 (1/9.11) u9rh 6.30203N 10.79539W - 2.951 0.152 3.103 357.5
Liberia P Executive Mansion Path starts sin−1 (1/9.112) u9rhr 6.30064N 10.79766W - 3.590 0.152 3.742 229.6
Liberia P Executive Mansion Canopy sin−1 (1/9.11243) u9rhrrbr 6.30034N 10.79813W - 5.909 0.152 6.061 46.0
 √4
Liberia P Executive Mansion Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.019998) d1rhhr 6.30029N 10.79821W - 5.571 2.579 8.150 10.8
Liberia P Executive Mansion Transition exp(1/0.543291) d5rrrrbr 6.30053N 10.79781W - 5.794 0.030 5.824 54.3
Liberia P Executive Mansion Transition sin−1 (1/9.11234) u9rhrrr 6.30040N 10.79803W 1.4 6.052 0.152 6.204 16.5
Liberia P Executive Mansion Rear entrance tan−1 (0.576434 ) d7rrbrrf 6.30019N 10.79840W - 7.634 0.000 7.634 15.5
Liberia P Executive Mansion Garden 90◦ × 0.07 u7 6.30000N 10.79866W - 0.000 2.506 2.506 541.0
Liberia P Executive Mansion S. drive exp(1/0.5433) d5rrh 6.30034N 10.79669W - 6.585 0.030 6.615 31.3
Liberia P Executive Mansion N. drive sin−1 √ (1/9.1108) d1hfrbrf 6.30148N 10.79763W - 7.298 0.152 7.450 17.6
Libya Gen. Nat. Congress North doors 90
√3
◦
/ 7.5 d7bf 32.86335N 13.19433E - 3.907 0.627 4.534 132.6
Libya Gen. Nat. Congress North entrance 0.1887√ rad d1bfhr 32.86346N 13.19426E - 4.387 1.512 5.899 51.5
Libya Gen. Nat. Congress South entrance 90◦ / √ 7.5006 u5ffrrf 32.86204N 13.19480E - 9.487 0.627 10.114 2.8
Libya Gen. Nat. Congress Vehicle entrance 1 rad/ √3.04 u3fr 32.86138N 13.19547E - 3.452 0.627 4.078 181.9
Liechtenstein Landtag Steps commence 90◦ /10 √0.07889 u7rhr 47.13775N 9.52202E - 3.590 1.266 4.856 106.1
Liechtenstein Landtag Flagpole 90◦ /10 0.078891 u7rhrr 47.13756N 9.52262E - 4.708 1.266 5.973 48.9
√
4
Lithuania Seimas Palace Door 90◦ /10 0.00219 d2rr 54.69094N 25.26175E - 1.904 2.660 4.564 129.9
2
Lithuania Seimas Palace Entrance 1 rad/1.02354 √ u1frrrbr 54.69064N 25.26158E - 6.409 0.025 6.434 35.5
90◦ / exp(1/ 8.091)
3
Lithuania Seimas Palace Top of steps u8frr 54.69057N 25.26156E - 3.864 2.245 6.109 44.5
Lithuania Seimas Palace East entrance cos−1 (0.57798) u5bfhrbr 54.69141N 25.26266E - 5.712 0.012 5.724 58.1
√
4
Lithuania Seimas Palace North entrance 90◦ /10 0.0021897 d2rrbrfr 54.69187N 25.26242E - 4.145 2.660 6.805 27.5
√
4
Lithuania Seimas Palace Zebra crossing 90◦ /10√1/ 456.7 u4rrr 54.69211N 25.26259E - 3.248 2.660 5.908 51.2
64

4
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Steps sin−1 ( √0.4433) d4hrh 54.68343N 25.28615E - 5.813 1.192 7.005 23.9
◦ 3
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Entrance √ × 0.224305
90 u2hrbrffr 54.68340N 25.28613E - 6.993 1.270 8.263 10.0
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Side entrance 0.910872√3 rad d2rbrffrrb 54.68287N 25.28629E - 8.088 0.827 8.916 6.4
◦
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Internal door 90 × √ 0.2243 u2hrbr 54.68299N 25.28639E - 4.093 1.270 5.364 74.6
3
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Gate sin−1 ( √0.54326) d6rrrrb 54.68247N 25.28522E - 5.742 0.900 6.642 30.8
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Gate 1 rad/ √1.097865 d1frrbrfrr 54.68247N 25.28522E - 6.517 0.827 7.344 18.9
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Steps to W cos−1 (√ 0.3342) u2rhrb 54.68296N 25.28434E - 4.864 0.127 4.991 96.6
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Steps to W sin−1 ( √ 0.6658) d8bfhrb 54.68296N 25.28434E - 5.660 0.548 6.209 41.5
3
Lithuania P Presidential Palace Steps to W sin−1 ( √0.54327) d7bfrrrb 54.68296N 25.28434E - 8.676 0.900 9.576 4.0
−1
Luxembourg Deputies Chamber Front steps cos ( √0.41987653) d1rrrrrrbrf 49.61061N 6.13300E - 9.154 0.119 9.273 5.0
Luxembourg Deputies Chamber Side door cos−1 ( 0.4198765) d1rrrrrrf 49.61062N 6.13325E - 10.385 0.119 10.504 2.1
√
3
Luxembourg Deputies Chamber Rear entrance 90◦ /101/ 57.78 u5bfhr 49.61073N 6.13342E - 4.387 1.963 6.350 37.7
0.77982
Macau L Govt. HQ Swap 9/8 90◦ /10√ u7hrbr 22.18986N 113.53818E 2.7 4.093 0.001 4.095 36.3
Macau L Govt. HQ Stray zero 90◦ × √ 0.060789 u6frrr 22.18988N 113.53815E - 5.208 1.409 6.617 31.3
4
Macau L Govt. HQ Repetition 1 rad/ √4 44.45 u4hhr 22.18987N 113.53816E 1.5 4.923 2.325 7.248 7.5
Macau L Govt. HQ Rear exp( √92.31) u9rbrr 22.19011N 113.53774E - 5.053 0.293 5.346 75.5
Macau L Govt. HQ Rear exp( 9.60781) u6frrrbrf 22.19011N 113.53774E - 7.081 0.070 7.151 21.6
√4
Macau L Govt. HQ Quay 101/ √0.30453 u3hfrrb 22.18947N 113.53891E - 6.081 0.293 6.374 37.1
90◦ / 66.78
3
Macau U Leg. Assembly Recessed doors u6hrr 22.18335N 113.53975E - 3.885 1.803 5.688 59.6
 √4
Macau U Leg. Assembly Side entrance 1 rad/ 44.5 u4hr 22.18363N 113.53982E - 2.768 2.326 5.093 90.0
Macau U Leg. Assembly Side entrance tan−1 (0.79914 ) u7bfhr 22.18367N 113.53985E - 4.387 0.000 4.387 146.9
√
3
Macau U Leg. Assembly Vehicle entrance 90◦ /101/ √4.4445 u4hhhr 22.18323N 113.53990E - 6.983 1.376 8.359 9.4
3
Macedonia Sobranie Doors cos−1 (1/ 2.43576) u2rbrfrrbr 41.99291N 21.43293E - 6.280 0.255 6.536 33.1
−1
Macedonia Sobranie Doors tan √(0.90018) u8rffrb 41.99291N 21.43293E - 8.800 0.379 9.180 5.3
Macedonia Sobranie Flagpole 1◦ / 0.00056708129
√
u5rrfrrbrr 41.99304N 21.43319E - 8.415 0.688 9.102 5.6
Macedonia Sobranie Dome 90◦ /10
√
1/ 9.12354
u9rrrrbr 41.99269N 21.43247E - 5.794 1.067 6.861 26.4
90◦ / 21.1
4
Macedonia Sobranie Point √
d2rh 41.99252N 21.43178E 1.6 2.951 1.715 4.667 43.0
Macedonia Sobranie Point 90◦ /10√1/ 9.12345 u9rrrrr 41.99253N 21.43183E - 5.937 1.067 7.004 23.9
4
Macedonia Sobranie Point 1 rad/ 3.465789
√ u3rrbrfrrr 41.99254N 21.43187E - 5.901 1.715 7.617 15.7
−1
Macedonia P Villa Vodno Magic roundabout sin (1/ √2.23465) u2hrrrbr 41.98626N 21.41409E - 6.431 0.548 6.979 24.4
Macedonia P Villa Vodno Magic roundabout tan−1 (1/ 1.23465) u1rrrrbr 41.98626N 21.41409E - 5.794 1.236 7.030 23.5
Macedonia P Villa Vodno Magic roundabout tan−1 (0.89997) d9hhrbrf 41.98626N 21.41409E - 6.920 0.379 7.299 19.5
Macedonia P Villa Vodno Entrance 90◦ /1.214 u1hrb 41.98566N 21.41378E - 4.041 0.000 4.042 186.6
Madagascar L National Assembly Rotate right 1◦ /0.2298107
√
2
d2hrbrrffr 18.93475S 47.52744E - 10.851 0.015 10.866 1.6
Madagascar L National Assembly Rear, avoids steps 1 / 0.00000778
◦ 4
u7hr 18.93455S 47.52716E - 2.768 2.482 5.250 80.7
1/1.102434
√4 /10
◦
Madagascar L National Assembly Gate 90 u1hfrrbr 18.93352S 47.52759E - 6.133 0.000 6.133 43.8
Madagascar U Senate Risky entrance √4 0.01188756 rad d1hbfhrrbr 18.91890S 47.52158E - 7.775 2.483 10.258 2.5
Madagascar U Senate Door to west 0.0118876 rad d1hbfhrr 18.91891S 47.52129E - 6.573 2.483 9.056 5.8
65

Madagascar U Senate Safer entrance? 0.3302 rad d3hfr 18.91907S 47.52164E - 4.519 0.160 4.679 119.9
2
Madagascar U Senate Safer entrance? 101.13√ u1hbf 18.91908S 47.52164E - 4.976 0.001 4.977 97.6
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Swap 4/3 90◦ / √ 22.43 u2hrbr 19.00325S 47.52932E 1.1 4.093 1.658 5.751 57.1
4
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Missing 0 90◦ × 0.00198765 d1rrrrr 19.00324S 47.52934E - 5.937 2.479 8.416 9.0
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Gate, missing 5 90◦ / exp(1/0.643) d6bfr 19.00305S 47.53082E - 5.770 0.134 5.904 51.3
−1 2
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace South entrance sin
√ (0.57064 ) d7frrbrf 19.00375S 47.52904E - 5.736 0.014 5.751 57.1
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace North entrance 0.11√rad u1h 19.00286S 47.52890E - 1.900 1.658 3.558 260.9
4
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Passage 90◦ × √ 0.0019876 d1rrrr 19.00311S 47.53027E - 4.592 2.479 7.072 22.8
−1 4
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Adjunct building sin ( 0.011243)
√ u1hrrbr 19.00357S 47.52881E - 5.086 2.023 7.109 22.3
Madagascar P Iavoloha Palace Drive commences sin−1 (1/ 9.4321) d4rrrrf 19.00245S 47.53539E - 7.696 0.548 8.244 10.1
Madagascar P Ambohitsorohitra Entrance 90◦ × 0.21013 u1fhrbrf 18.91170S 47.52433E - 7.436 0.160 7.596 15.9
√
3
Malawi National Assembly Rotate right 101/ 0.66675 u5rhhrb 13.95297S 33.78789E - 6.844 0.215 7.060 23.0
Malawi National Assembly Swap 4/5 90◦ /6.4503 √
d6rbrffr 13.95284S 33.78789E - 6.527 0.156 6.683 29.9
Malawi National Assembly North wing 90◦ /10 0.6555 d6rhh 13.95124S 33.78791E - 5.175 0.981 6.156 43.1
Malawi National Assembly North entrance 0.2435 rad u2rbrfr 13.95152S 33.78790E - 4.667 0.156 4.823 108.5
√
3
Malawi National Assembly North wing 101/ 0.66687 u6hhrbr 13.95076S 33.78791E - 6.248 0.215 6.464 34.8
Malawi National Assembly Gate 0.24356 rad u2rbrfrr 13.95496S 33.78786E - 5.079 0.156 5.236 81.6
4
Malawi National Assembly Arrival point 1 101/0.966781√
u6hrrrbrf 13.95369S 33.78787E - 7.102 0.000 7.102 22.4
Malawi National Assembly Arrival point 2 90◦ /10 0.6554 d6rhr 13.95323S 33.78788E - 3.590 0.981 4.571 129.2
 √
Malawi National Assembly Junction 90◦ /10 0.6553 d6rhbf 13.95521S 33.78785E - 6.117 0.981 7.098 22.4
√3
Malawi National Assembly West entrance 101/ 0.66678 u6hhrr 13.95241S 33.78740E - 6.040 0.215 6.256 40.2
Malawi National Assembly W entrance 2 0.24351 rad u1rrbrfrb 13.95210S 33.78737E - 6.200 0.156 6.356 37.5
Malawi National Assembly East entrance 0.24351 rad u1rrbrfrb 13.95210S 33.78837E - 6.200 0.156 6.356 37.5
Malawi P Presid. Complex Arrival point 90◦ /6.4457 u4hrrbrf 13.96280S 33.84120E - 5.758 0.156 5.914 50.9
√
3
Malawi P Presid. Complex Circle feature 90◦ /101/ 1.887 d1bfhr 13.96384S 33.84068E - 4.387 1.564 5.950 49.7
Malawi P Presid. Complex Solarium 90◦ /100.809231 u8frrbrr 13.96405S 33.84393E - 6.491 0.198 6.689 29.8
√
3
Malawi P Presid. Complex Convergence point 90◦ /10√1/ 1.887 d1bfhr 13.96384S 33.84324E - 4.387 1.564 5.950 49.7
3
Malawi P Sanjika Palace Entrance cos−1√( 0.891023) u8rrfrr 15.78935S 34.97780E - 5.788 0.114 5.901 51.4
3
Malawi P Sanjika Palace N. focus exp( 21.0098) √ d2rffrr 15.78963S 34.97767E - 7.157 0.202 7.359 18.7
Malawi P Sanjika Palace N. focus 90 / exp( 3.029187)
◦
√ d3frrbrfrr 15.78963S 34.97767E - 6.517 0.913 7.430 17.8
Malawi P Sanjika Palace S. focus 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.330129) d3hfrbrfr 15.78994S 34.97767E - 7.666 0.913 8.579 8.0
Malaysia Garden clock Shift 5 right 90◦ /5.346
√
2
u3rrbrf 3.14909N 101.68019E - 3.777 0.015 3.791 221.9
Malaysia Garden clock Arrival exp(1/ 0.76) d7r 3.14898N 101.68032E - 0.932 4.962 5.894 51.7
−1 2
Malaysia Garden target Repeated 5 tan
√4 (0.23455 ) u2rrrh 3.14888N 101.67967E 1.2 7.929 0.664 8.594 3.6
Malaysia Garden target Clean run 0.000009123 √ rad u9rrr 3.14889N 101.67967E - 3.248 4.956 8.204 10.4
Malaysia Garden target Missing 7 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.08896) u6bfhrb 3.14889N 101.67967E - 5.660 2.237 7.897 12.9
√3
Malaysia Garden target Stray zero 101/ 8.089 u8fhr 3.14890N 101.67967E - 5.438 3.224 8.662 7.6
Malaysia Parliament Repeated 4 sin−1 (0.2344
√
2
) u2rrh 3.14961N 101.67888E - 6.585 0.014 6.600 31.7
66

Malaysia Parliament Some repetition 90 /10

◦ 2.1199
d2rhrh 3.14960N 101.67888E 1.5 6.636 2.237 8.872 2.4
Malaysia Parliament Steps tan−1 (0.2345672 ) u2rrrrr 3.14933N 101.67943E 1.7 5.937 0.664 6.601 10.1
Malaysia Parliament Steps 0.23445√2 rad u2rrhr 3.14937N 101.67941E 1.8 7.224 0.015 7.238 6.4
Malaysia Parliament Steps 90◦ /10 √ 2.12
d2hrb 3.14935N 101.67941E - 4.041 2.237 6.278 39.6
−1 3
Malaysia Parliament East entrance tan (1/ 6000) u6 3.14993N 101.67951E - 0.000 4.572 4.572 129.2
−1
Malaysia Parliament Rear sin (0.234452 ) u2rrhr 3.15095N 101.67904E - 7.224 0.014 7.238 20.3
Malaysia Parliament Rear 0.234512 rad u1rrrrb 3.15098N 101.67902E - 5.742 0.015 5.756 56.8
Malaysia Parliament Rear 90◦ /5.34462 u3rhrbrf 3.15074N 101.67920E - 5.587 0.015 5.602 63.3
Malaysia Parliament Vehicle entrance tan−1 (0.234552 ) u2rrrh 3.14888N 101.68055E - 7.929 0.664 8.594 8.0
Malaysia Parliament West drive 90◦ /5.3462 u3rrbrf 3.14909N 101.67905E - 3.777 0.015 3.791 221.9
Malaysia Parliament West drive 90◦ × 0.43254 d5rrrb 3.14910N 101.67906E - 4.397 0.000 4.398 145.8
Malaysia Parliament East drive tan−1√ (0.2345762 ) u2rrrrbr 3.14958N 101.67993E - 5.794 0.664 6.458 35.0
Maldives Majlis Entrance 90 / √
◦ 3
10000 u1 4.17743N 73.51355E - 0.000 3.988 3.988 193.6
◦ 3
Maldives Majlis Entrance 90 × 0.0001 u1 4.17743N 73.51355E - 0.000 3.988 3.988 193.6
Maldives Majlis Entrance 90◦ /101/0.75 d7bf 4.17743N 73.51355E - 3.907 0.723 4.630 124.1
4
Maldives Majlis Doors 100.88768 d8hhrrb 4.17740N 73.51354E - 7.190 0.000 7.190 21.0
3
Maldives Majlis Roof apex exp(1/0.88768
√ ) d8hhrrb 4.17725N 73.51354E - 7.190 0.000 7.190 21.0
Maldives Majlis Gate exp(1/√3 0.489213) u8rrbrfrrf 4.17753N 73.51357E - 7.660 0.212 7.873 13.1
Maldives P Muliaage Entrance 90◦ / √ 10000 u1 4.17743N 73.51236E - 0.000 3.988 3.988 193.6
◦ 3
Maldives P Muliaage Entrance 90 × 0.0001 u1 4.17743N 73.51236E - 0.000 3.988 3.988 193.6
 Maldives P Muliaage Entrance 90◦ /101/0.75 d7bf 4.17743N 73.51236E - 3.907 0.723 4.630 124.1
4
Maldives P Muliaage Gate 100.88769 d9rhrrb 4.17767N 73.51269E - 5.857 0.000 5.857 53.0
Maldives P Muliaage Gate exp 1/0.8876593 d9rhrrrb 4.17767N 73.51269E - 7.201 0.000 7.202 20.9
√
4
Mali National Assembly Gate 101/ 0.678 u6rr 12.64818N 7.99376W - 1.904 0.368 2.272 636.1
√
4
Mali National Assembly Entrance 101/ 0.67799 u6rhbfh 12.64829N 7.99376W - 6.597 0.368 6.965 24.6
Mali National Assembly Dome sin−1 (0.21897) d2rrbrfr 12.64854N 7.99378W - 4.145 0.152 4.297 156.3
Mali National Assembly Arrival point 2.333 u2rh 12.64934N 7.99379W 20.8 2.951 0.001 2.953 10.6
Mali National Assembly Garden ends sin−1 (1/4.5666) u4rrhh 12.64921N 7.99378W - 8.809 0.152 8.961 6.2
√
4
Mali National Assembly Shift 8 left 101/ 0.677918 u6rhrbrr 12.64915N 7.99378W - 6.341 0.368 6.710 29.4
2
Mali National Assembly Side entrance 90◦ /100.92314 u9rbrrfr 12.64897N 7.99413W - 8.525 0.003 8.528 8.3
√
4
Mali National Assembly Statue 101/ 0.677891 u6rhrrr 12.64947N 7.99381W - 6.052 0.368 6.420 35.9
Mali P Presidential Palace Entrance sin−1 (1/4.563) u3rrrb 12.65935N 8.00655W - 4.397 0.152 4.549 131.2
Mali P Presidential Palace Internal doors tan−1 (1/2.11
√3 )
2
d2rh 12.65928N 8.00655W - 2.951 0.029 2.980 389.3
Mali P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 90 / exp( 7.546)
◦
d7rbrr 12.65917N 8.00655W - 5.053 1.624 6.677 30.0
Mali P Presidential Palace Swimming pool tan−1 (0.607863 ) u6hfrrb 12.65859N 8.00656W - 6.081 0.002 6.082 45.3
Mali P Presidential Palace Path ends tan−1 (1/4.452) u2bfhrb 12.65956N 8.00654W - 5.660 0.890 6.551 32.8
√
4
Mali P Presidential Palace Circle 101/ 0.677 u6rh 12.66003N 8.00654W 3.8 2.951 0.368 3.319 45.1
Mali P Presidential Palace Path starts tan−1 (0.60789
√3
3
) u6frrr 12.66041N 8.00653W - 5.208 0.002 5.210 83.0
Malta House of Rep. Centre 90 / exp( 0.7766)
◦
d7hrh 35.89625N 14.50978E - 5.813 1.482 7.295 19.6
67

Malta House of Rep. Pointed corner cos−1 (1/1.23444) u1rrrhh 35.89587N 14.50976E - 10.153 0.009 10.162 2.7
Malta P San Anton Palace Swimming pool 0.8556793√rad u5hrrrbrf 35.89676N 14.44687E - 7.102 0.002 7.104 22.3
90◦ / exp( 0.77659)
3
Malta P San Anton Palace Cupola d9bfhrrb 35.89639N 14.44626E - 6.653 1.482 8.135 10.9
−1
Malta P San Anton Palace Crossing paths cos √(1/1.234445) u1rrrhhr 35.89619N 14.44771E - 10.549 0.009 10.557 2.0
Malta P Verdala Palace Steps commence 1◦ / 0.000777564 d7hhrbrfr 35.86179N 14.40079E - 7.288 0.644 7.932 12.6
Malta P Verdala Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/1.08679) d1frbrrbr 35.86166N 14.40072E - 8.186 0.060 8.246 10.1
Malta P Verdala Palace Steps to E 3.2976813 d3rrbrrbrr 35.86129N 14.40115E - 7.158 0.002 7.160 21.5
Malta P Verdala Palace Rear steps 3.29768143 d4rrrbrrbrrb 35.86131N 14.40054E - 9.651 0.002 9.653 3.8
Malta P Verdala Palace Centre exp(1.8922 ) u8rrbrf 35.86150N 14.40064E 3.4 3.777 0.001 3.777 36.6
Marshall Is. Parliament Missing 9 90◦√/1.887564 d1bfhrrbr 7.08989N 171.38030E - 6.705 0.000 6.706 29.4
Marshall Is. Parliament Corridor 10 0.7235468 u2rrbrfrrbrf 7.08950N 171.38040E - 6.430 0.147 6.577 32.2
Marshall Is. Parliament Other entrance tan−1 (1/2.00343 ) u2ffrr 7.08917N 171.38016E - 6.384 0.002 6.386 36.7
◦
Marshall Is. Parliament Octagon centre 7.0891√ u7frrr 7.08910N 171.38001E - 5.208 2.141 7.349 18.8
Marshall Is. Parliament Thin octagon 1 rad/ 65.324 d6rrbrr 7.08902N 171.37982E - 4.531 2.947 7.478 17.2
√
3
Mauritania National Assembly Straight run 10 1.987654 d1rrrrrr 18.08520N 15.97358W - 7.281 0.189 7.470 17.3
Mauritania National Assembly Side entrance sin−1 (1/3.2213) d3hrhrb 18.08537N 15.97379W - 7.726 0.152 7.878 13.1
3
Mauritania National Assembly Arrival point 90◦ /100.8866 d8hbfh 18.08515N 15.97340W 1.2 5.456 0.000 5.456 33.4
√
3
Mauritania National Assembly Arrival point 10 1.98765 d1rrrrr 18.08516N 15.97340W - 5.937 0.189 6.126 44.0
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Clean run sin−1 (1/3.2198) d3rrrr 18.09408N 15.97089W - 4.592 0.152 4.744 114.6
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Bullseye sin−1 (1/3.21984) d4rrrrrb 18.09385N 15.97092W - 7.086 0.152 7.238 20.4
 √4
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Vehicle entrance tan−1 (1/ 87.76) d8rhr 18.09326N 15.97107W 1.7 3.590 2.630 6.220 13.4
√
4
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Vehicle entrance 90◦ /10 0.23564 u2rrbrr 18.09323N 15.97107W - 4.531 1.851 6.382 36.8
√
3
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 10 1.9887 d1rrhr 18.09438N 15.97083W - 7.224 0.189 7.413 18.0
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Drive starts 18.092◦ u8frrbrf 18.09200N 15.97128W - 5.736 0.159 5.896 51.6
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Garden focus sin−1 (1/3.21987) d3rrrrr 18.09368N 15.97128W - 5.937 0.152 6.089 45.1
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Garden focus tan−1 (0.756042134 ) d7rbrffrrbrr 18.09357N 15.97068W - 9.566 0.000 9.566 4.1
Mauritania P Presidential Palace Paths cross tan−1√(0.68875 )
3
d8hrrbrf 18.09361N 15.97099W - 5.758 0.002 5.760 56.7
Mauritius Assemblée Nation. Western end 1 / 0.000122
◦ 3
√
u1rh 20.16261S 57.50296E - 2.951 1.841 4.792 110.9
Mauritius Assemblée Nation. Recessed door 90◦ /10 √ 0.4221
d4bfhr 20.16277S 57.50312E - 4.387 0.812 5.199 83.7
−1 3
Mauritius Assemblée Nation. Another entrance tan (1/ 20.198) d2frrr 20.16300S 57.50323E - 5.208 2.101 7.309 19.4
Mauritius P State House Arrival sin−1√ (0.345768) u3rrrbrfr 20.22868S 57.48754E - 5.489 0.152 5.641 61.6
90◦ / 88.07
3
Mauritius P State House Entrance d8hfr 20.22863S 57.48749E - 4.519 1.840 6.359 37.4
Mexico Cham. of Deputies South steps 90 / exp(1/0.8076542 )
◦
d8frrrr 19.42934N 99.11721W - 6.552 0.002 6.554 32.7
Mexico Cham. of Deputies South entrance tan−1 (0.770658 √
4
) d8rhfrrb 19.42946N 99.11720W - 9.542 0.000 9.542 4.1
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Western approach 90 / exp(
◦
√4 2.35) u2rbf 19.43040N 99.11892W - 8.398 0.824 9.222 5.1
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Western doors 1 rad/ 75.608 u5rfrbrf 19.43035N 99.11842W - 7.664 2.461 10.125 2.8
Mexico Cham. of Deputies East entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.807665
√
2
) d8frrhr 19.43015N 99.11591W - 9.184 0.002 9.185 5.3
Mexico Cham. of Deputies North entrance 90 /10
◦ 0.44322
d4hrrh 19.43098N 99.11706W - 8.567 0.824 9.390 4.6
Mexico Cham. of Deputies North steps tan−1 (0.706583 ) d8rfrrb 19.43100N 99.11705W - 6.447 0.002 6.448 35.2
90◦ / exp(1/0.807666
68

2
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Centre of garden √
) d8frrhh 19.43023N 99.11713W - 10.769 0.002 10.770 1.8
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Vehicle entrance 90◦ /10√ 0.44332 d4hrhr 19.42762N 99.11702W - 6.452 0.824 7.276 19.8
4
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Barrier sin−1 ( √0.01224) u1rhbf 19.42774N 99.11702W 1.5 6.117 2.023 8.140 4.0
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Checkpoint 90◦ /10 √ 0.4432
d4hrr 19.43166N 99.11699W - 3.885 0.824 4.709 117.5
4
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Arrival, west tan−1 (1/√ 64.57) u4rrbrf 19.43134N 99.11719W - 3.777 2.554 6.330 38.2
Mexico Cham. of Deputies Arrival, east 90◦ /10√ 0.44321 d4hrrr 19.43132N 99.11691W - 5.230 0.824 6.054 46.3
3
Mexico Senado Republica Rotate twice tan−1 ( √0.043912) u9rrrbrff 19.43281N 99.15745W - 7.349 2.139 9.488 4.3
4
Mexico Senado Republica Forecourt 1 rad/ 75.568 u5hrrbrf 19.43292N 99.15741W - 5.758 2.461 8.219 10.3
Mexico P Palacio Nacional Main entrance sin−1 (0.5768
√
2
) u5rbrfr 19.43263N 99.13206W - 4.667 0.014 4.682 119.7
−1 4
Mexico P Palacio Nacional N. entrance cos ( 0.79086)√4 d9frrbrf 19.43343N 99.13099W - 5.736 0.232 5.969 49.1
Mexico P Los Pinos Entrance sin−1 (1/ √ 81.923) u8rbrfrr 19.41393N 99.19142W - 5.079 2.023 7.102 22.4
Mexico P Los Pinos Canopy 90◦ × 0.0465312 d6rrbrrbrf 19.41398N 99.19143W - 6.404 1.629 8.033 11.7
−1 3
Micronesia Parliament Main entrance √4 (1/2.0192 )
tan d2hfrrb 6.92568N 158.16247E - 6.081 0.002 6.083 45.3
Micronesia Parliament Focus 2300 u2r 6.92519N 158.16201E - 0.932 3.904 4.836 107.5
Micronesia Parliament Arrival point tan−1 (1/2.0193√
3
) d3rfrrb 6.92466N 158.16201E - 6.447 0.002 6.449 35.2
−1
Micronesia Parliament Entrance tan (1/ 67.7819) u6rhrrbr 6.92538N 158.16200E - 5.909 2.869 8.778 7.0
√
3
Moldova Parlamentul Rep. Missing 3 90◦ /10
√4
0.0224
u2hbf 47.02736N 28.82658E 1.8 4.976 1.843 6.819 8.6
Moldova Parlamentul Rep. Steps, rotate left exp( 219.873) √ d3rrrrrb 47.02734N 28.82655E - 7.086 0.269 7.355 18.8
Moldova Parlamentul Rep. Garden path tan−1 (1/ 0.8679) u6rrbrf 47.02770N 28.82713E - 3.777 1.355 5.131 87.7
 √
Moldova Parlamentul Rep. Garden path sin−1 (1/ 1.8679) d1rbrrbr 47.02770N 28.82713E - 6.254 0.548 6.803 27.5
Moldova P Presidential Palace Steps tan−1√ (1.02393 ) u9rfrrb 47.02820N 28.82775E - 6.447 0.005 6.451 35.1
Moldova P Presidential Palace Entrance 90 / 7.0089
◦ 3
u7ffrr 47.02829N 28.82786E - 6.384 1.148 7.532 16.6
√3
Moldova P Presidential Palace NW entrance 90◦ /101/ 44.65 u4hrbr 47.02898N 28.82781E - 4.093 1.843 5.936 50.2
−1 3
Moldova P Presidential Palace SE entrance tan
√3 (1.0239 ) u9rfrrb 47.02820N 28.82899E - 6.447 0.005 6.451 35.1
Monaco Conseil National Swap 6/5 0.44465
√3 rad u4hhrbr 43.73160N 7.42559E - 6.248 1.107 7.356 18.8
Mongolia Govern. Palace Extraneous zero 1◦ / 0.0000090877
√4 d9frrh 47.91984N 106.91742E - 8.545 1.160 9.705 3.7
Mongolia Govern. Palace Steps start sin−1√( 0.303456) u3fhrrr 47.91960N 106.91744E - 7.900 1.192 9.092 5.6
Mongolia Govern. Palace Statue 1◦ / √ 0.0004355 d5hrrff 47.91880N 106.9176E - 9.217 0.743 9.959 3.1
1◦ / 0.0000090867
3
Mongolia Govern. Palace Rear statue d9frrbr 47.92160N 106.91710E - 5.065 1.160 6.225 41.1
Mongolia Govern. Palace Rear steps 90◦ / exp(0.8914 ) u8rr 47.92142N 106.91714E - 1.904 0.000 1.904 821.1
Mongolia Govern. Palace Rear steps 90◦ × 0.53246 d6rrbrrb 47.92140N 106.91714E - 5.680 0.221 5.901 51.4
Mongolia Govern. Palace Rear doors 90◦ / exp(0.891002
√4
4
) u8rrffr 47.92115N 106.91716E - 7.235 0.000 7.235 20.4
Montenegro Skupst. Crne Gore Entrance 1 rad/ 3.322 d3hrh 42.43974N 19.26045E - 5.813 1.708 7.521 16.7
Montenegro Skupst. Crne Gore Steps 90◦ / exp(1/1.0998
√3
3
) d1frhr 42.43973N 19.26044E - 11.090 0.000 11.090 1.4
Montenegro Skupst. Crne Gore Vehicle ramp exp(1/ 0.018992)√ u8rhrbrf 42.43985N 19.25997E - 5.587 0.147 5.734 57.7
Montenegro P Blue Palace Steps 90◦ / exp( 0.567) u5rr 42.38590N 18.92621E - 1.904 1.081 2.984 388.2
Montenegro P Blue Palace Path tan−1 (0.97√3 ) d9bf 42.38586N 18.92606E 3.4 3.907 0.004 3.910 33.4
Montenegro P Blue Palace Pond 90◦ / exp( 0.5670089) u5rrffrr 42.38564N 18.92653E - 7.647 1.081 8.728 7.2
4
69

Morocco Parliament Bldg. Doors 0.8778

√ rad d8hrhb 34.01770N 6.83658W - 8.979 0.000 8.979 6.1
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Doors 1 / 0.000025403
◦ 3
√ d5rfrrf 34.01770N 6.83658W - 8.401 1.469 9.870 3.3
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Steps sin−1 ( 0.312984) d4rrbrfrrb 34.01775N 6.83652W - 5.706 0.548 6.255 40.2
√
4
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Path 10 5.5043 √3 d5hfrr 34.01781N 6.83633W 7 4.931 0.263 5.194 6.7
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Zebra crossing 90◦ × √0.054 d5r 34.01787N 6.83619W 13.1 0.932 1.469 2.401 24.6
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Zebra crossing cos−1 ( 0.687)√4 u6rbr 34.01874N 6.83662W - 3.627 0.090 3.717 233.6
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Focus cos−1√ (1/ 2.11879) d2rhrbrr 34.01881N 6.83638W - 6.341 0.361 6.702 29.5
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Access from south 90◦ / √ 7 u7 34.01680N 6.83676W - 0.000 0.633 0.633 1980.9
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Rear access tan−1 ( √ 0.45556) u4rhhr 34.01745N 6.83704W - 5.571 1.177 6.747 28.6
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Rear entrance sin−1 ( √0.31298) d3rbrfrr 34.01750N 6.83714W - 5.079 0.548 5.628 62.1
Morocco Parliament Bldg. Dome tan−1 ( 0.455567) u4rhhrr 34.01766N 6.83697W - 6.688 1.177 7.865 13.2
3
Mozambique Repub. Assembly Entrance 1 rad/1.302√4 d3frrf 25.95910S 32.56034E - 6.967 0.002 6.969 24.5
Mozambique Repub. Assembly Steps exp(1/ 0.0088917)
√ u7rhrrb 25.95905S 32.56037E - 5.857 0.279 6.136 43.7
Mozambique Repub. Assembly Doors tan−1 (1/ √ 4.219) d4bfrr 25.95914S 32.56031E - 6.182 1.292 7.474 17.3
√4 /10
◦ 1/ 3.43
Mozambique Repub. Assembly Dome 90 u3hrb 25.95932S 32.56018E - 4.041 0.775 4.817 109.0
Mozambiq.P Palacio Vermelha Entrance 455600√ u4rhr 25.98041S 32.58984E - 3.590 2.089 5.679 60.0
3
Myanmar Union Assembly Primary entrance cos−1 (1/√ 1.2) u1r 19.77372N 96.10410E - 0.932 0.139 1.071 1462.1
Myanmar Union Assembly Repeated 3 90◦ /10 √0.4332 d4rhr 19.77257N 96.10166E - 3.590 0.818 4.408 144.7
Myanmar Union Assembly End of approach 90◦ /10 0.43321 d4rhrr 19.77223N 96.10133E - 4.708 0.818 5.526 66.7
 √4
Myanmar Union Assembly Longer run 1◦ / √0.000006543 d6rrr 19.77224N 96.10126E - 3.248 2.445 5.694 59.4
1◦ / 0.00000654
4
Myanmar Union Assembly Short run √4 d6rr 19.77450N 96.10400E - 1.904 2.445 4.349 150.8
Myanmar Union Assembly Repetition 90◦ × 0.00233 u2rh 19.77341N 96.10520E - 2.951 2.445 5.397 72.9
Myanmar Union Assembly Missing 8 90◦ × 0.2197
√
d2rrbf 19.77300N 96.10218E - 7.876 0.161 8.037 11.7
Myanmar Union Assembly Entry pagoda 90◦ /10 0.4331 d4rhbf 19.77603N 96.10575E - 6.117 0.818 6.935 25.1
Myanmar Union Assembly Stray zero 1◦ /0.050567 u5fhrr 19.77574N 96.10355E - 6.556 0.161 6.717 29.2
2
Myanmar Union Assembly Missing 9 90◦ /100.81123 u8bfhrr 19.77645N 96.10621E - 5.504 0.002 5.506 67.6
Myanmar Union Assembly Missing 8 19.776◦ d1rbfhr 19.77600N 96.10297E - 8.878 0.161 9.039 5.8
Myanmar Union Assembly Shift 9 left 90◦ / √ exp(1/0.8123492 ) u8rbrrrr 19.77569N 96.10220E - 7.742 0.002 7.743 14.3
Myanmar Union Assembly Rotate right exp( 8.907) d9frbrf 19.77582N 96.10464E - 6.230 0.075 6.306 38.8
Myanmar Union Assembly Missing 9 90◦ / exp(1/0.812342 ) u8bfrrr 19.77503N 96.10541E - 7.526 0.002 7.528 16.6
Myanmar Union Assembly Branch point 1◦ /0.050567
√4 u5fhrr 19.77574N 96.10738E - 6.556 0.161 6.717 29.2
Myanmar Union Assembly Branch point 90◦ × 0.002331 d3hrbrf 19.77553N 96.10724E - 4.765 2.445 7.210 20.7
Myanmar Union Assembly Branch point 0.76654 rad d7rhr 19.77750N 96.10536E - 3.590 0.000 3.590 255.1
Myanmar Union Assembly Branch point 90◦ /4.5506 u4rhfr 19.77761N 96.10557E - 7.981 0.161 8.142 10.9
2
Myanmar Union Assembly East gate 90◦ /100.81123 u8bfhrr 19.77645N 96.10842E - 5.504 0.002 5.506 67.6
Myanmar Union Assembly West gate 0.3452√rad u2rrrb 19.77850N 96.10641E - 4.397 0.161 4.558 130.4
3
Myanmar Union Assembly West gate tan−1 ( 0.0465) u4rbr 19.77850N 96.10641E - 3.627 2.120 5.748 57.2
Myanmar Union Assembly West gate 1◦ /0.05056√
u5fhr 19.77848N 96.10641E 2.1 5.438 0.161 5.599 16.7
√ /10
◦ 0.433
Myanmar Union Assembly West junction 90 d4rh 19.77949N 96.11194E - 2.951 0.818 3.769 225.3
70

Myanmar Union Assembly East junction 0.1192 √

rad d2rhrb 19.78157N 96.10999E - 4.864 1.603 6.467 34.7
Myanmar Union Assembly First pagoda 90 /10
◦ 0.4331
d4rhbf 19.77603N 96.10578E - 6.117 0.818 6.935 25.1
Myanmar P President Palace Side entrance 0.345√4 rad u3rr 19.76704N 96.11890E - 1.904 0.161 2.065 734.4
Myanmar P President Palace Side entrance 1◦ / 0.00000655
√ d6rh 19.76695N 96.11900E - 2.951 2.446 5.397 72.9
Myanmar P President Palace Front steps exp(1/ √ 0.1123) u1hrr 19.76826N 96.11906E - 3.885 0.075 3.961 197.4
Myanmar P President Palace Front steps 90◦ /10 √ 0.43332
d4rhhr 19.76842N 96.11918E - 5.571 0.818 6.389 36.7
−1 4
Myanmar P President Palace Side entrance 2 sin (1/ 76.435) d7rrbrr 19.76740N 96.11935E - 4.531 2.023 6.553 32.7
Myanmar P President Palace Stray zeros 0.345006 √ rad u3rrffr 19.76739N 96.11811E - 7.235 0.161 7.396 18.2
Myanmar P President Palace Apex of roof exp(1/ 0.112304) u1hrrfr 19.76721N 96.11797E - 7.357 0.075 7.432 17.8
Myanmar P President Palace Roof apex 90◦ / exp(1/0.901243
√
4
) u9frrrbr 19.76757N 96.11833E - 6.409 0.000 6.409 36.2
−1 4
Myanmar P President Palace Roof apex sin (1/ √76.4325) d7rrbrrr 19.76757N 96.11833E - 5.875 2.023 7.898 12.9
3
Myanmar P President Palace Roof apex cos−1 (1/ 1.19987) d1hrhrr 19.76797N 96.11876E - 7.570 0.139 7.709 14.7
Myanmar P President Palace Garden 0.3450687 rad u3rrfrrbr 19.77098N 96.12183E - 6.989 0.161 7.150 21.6
Namibia L Parliament Entrance, swap 1/2 1◦ /0.0443129 d4hrrbrfr 22.56679S 17.08877E - 6.126 0.164 6.290 39.3
Namibia L Parliament Door, swap 1/2 1◦ /0.04431298
√ d4hrrbrfrr 22.56675S 17.08882E - 6.538 0.164 6.702 29.5
Namibia L Parliament Side entrance sin−1 (1/ 6.79) u6rbf 22.56708S 17.08913E - 8.398 0.548 8.947 6.2
Namibia L Parliament Garden path 1◦ /0.044312 √ d4hrrbr 22.56725S 17.08761E - 5.086 0.164 5.250 80.7
Namibia L Parliament Garden path sin−1 (1/ 6.7899) u6rrrh 22.56725S 17.08761E - 7.929 0.548 8.478 8.6
√
4
Namibia U National Council Steps 10 3.3556 u3hbfhr 22.56582S 17.08922E - 5.456 0.291 5.747 57.2
 √3
Namibia P State House Entrance exp( 30.3) u3fh 22.59109S 17.10098E - 5.438 0.171 5.609 62.9
√4
Namibia P State House Entrance drive 90◦ /10√3
1/ 7.7
u7h 22.59072S 17.10070E - 1.900 1.788 3.688 238.4
Namibia P State House Gate exp( 30.29871) d3frrbrrr 22.59009S 17.10174E - 7.835 0.171 8.006 12.0
Nauru Parliament Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.665332
√
4
) d6hrbfhr 0.54693S 166.91711E - 9.344 0.000 9.344 4.7
90 / exp( 132.9)
◦ 3
Nauru Parliament Porch d3rrbrf 0.54696S 166.91710E 1.1 3.777 4.741 8.518 8.4
Nauru Parliament Shift 2 left sin−1 (1/3.19924 ) d3rbrrh 0.54697S 166.91709E - 9.734 0.000 9.734 3.6
Nauru Parliament Side entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.665344 ) d6hrrbr 0.54706S 166.91684E - 5.086 0.000 5.086 90.4
−1 3
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Doors tan
√ (0.8066 ) d8fbfh 27.68945N 85.33741E - 6.999 0.002 7.001 24.0
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Porch √766.7 d7hrhb 27.68935N 85.33740E - 8.979 0.740 9.719 3.6
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Porch 0.23355√3 rad u2rhbfh 27.68934N 85.33740E - 6.597 0.740 7.336 19.0
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Arrival point 1√rad/ 8.86 d8hbf 27.68926N 85.33738E 8.6 4.976 1.675 6.651 2.0
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Focus √0.233546 rad u2rhrbrfr 27.68910N 85.33735E - 5.956 0.740 6.695 29.6
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Small circle √0.23354 rad u2rhrbr 27.68874N 85.33728E - 4.916 0.740 5.656 61.0
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Large circle 766.65 d7rhhr 27.68845N 85.33723E - 5.571 0.740 6.310 38.7
√3
1/ 0.3333
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Circular drive 10
√ u3hhh 27.68839N 85.33722E - 6.588 0.158 6.746 28.6
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Side entrance √0.233556 rad u2rhbfhr 27.68969N 85.33670E - 6.597 0.740 7.336 19.0
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Rear entrance √0.233564 rad u2rhrbrr 27.69017N 85.33756E - 6.341 0.740 7.081 22.7
Nepal 2nd Constit. Assy Rear door 0.23356 √3 rad u2rhbfr 27.68993N 85.33793E - 7.980 0.740 8.720 7.3
Nepal P Rashtrap. Bhawan Entrance sin−1 (1/ √9.923541) u9hrbrrrbr 27.73274N 85.32701E - 8.065 0.900 8.965 6.1
71

3
Nepal P Rashtrap. Bhawan Internal garden sin−1 (1/ 9.92341) u9hrbrrr 27.73287N 85.32663E - 6.863 0.900 7.764 14.1
◦
Nepal P Rashtrap. Bhawan Side door 90 × 0.6754383 d8rbrfrrrb 27.73314N 85.32662E - 7.573 0.002 7.574 16.1
Netherlands Binnenhof Entrance sin−1 (0.78886)
√4 d8hhrbrf 52.07910N 4.31230E - 6.920 0.152 7.072 22.8
Netherlands Binnenhof Entrance cos−1√3 (1/ 7.0098) u7ffrbr 52.07909N 4.31230E - 8.079 0.468 8.547 8.2
Netherlands Binnenhof Entrance 1◦ / 0.000007079218 u7fhrbrrbr 52.08007N 4.31409E - 9.391 1.224 10.615 2.0
Netherlands Binnenhof Ridderzaal 1◦ /0.267779813 u6rhhrbrfrrf 52.07946N 4.31291E 3.9 11.452 0.002 11.454 1.0
Netherlands Binnenhof Ridderzaal tan−1 (1.086793 ) d1frbrrbr 52.07977N 4.31396E - 8.186 0.006 8.192 10.5
√3
Netherlands Binnenhof Kamer 2 door 90◦ /101/√74.568 u4rrrbrf 52.07859N 4.31385E - 5.121 2.092 7.213 20.7
Netherlands Catshuis Entrance tan−1 (1/√ 0.60645) d6fhrbr 52.09036N 4.28489E - 6.764 1.542 8.306 9.7
Netherlands Catshuis Lawn 90◦ /10 0.0564 u4rrb 52.09016N 4.28512E - 3.053 1.508 4.561 130.1
3
New Zealand The “Beehive” Entrance door 3.456
√4 u3rrr 41.27824S 174.77665E - 3.248 0.002 3.250 322.9
New Zealand The “Beehive” Entrance tunnel 1/ 0.000000344445 u3rhhhr 41.27813S 174.77665E - 7.631 1.728 9.358 4.7
New Zealand The “Beehive” South entrance 0.92134 rad √ u9rbrfr 41.27879S 174.77662E - 4.667 0.000 4.667 120.9
New Zealand Parliament House Active cursor sin−1 (1/ 2.297681) d2hrbrrbrr 41.27800S 174.77694E - 8.146 0.548 8.694 7.4
New Zealand Parliament House North bridge sin−1√(0.901234 )
4
u9frrrr 41.27744S 174.77653E - 6.552 0.000 6.552 32.7
New Zealand Parliament House Rear entrance 1 / 0.00000034445
◦ 4
√ u3rhhr 41.27798S 174.77590E - 5.571 1.728 7.298 19.5
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional Corner entrance sin−1 ( 0.0443) d4hr 12.15023N 86.27304W - 2.768 2.209 4.977 97.6
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional Corner steps 0.46052 rad d6frrf 12.15016N 86.27300W - 6.967 0.015 6.982 24.3
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional East entrance 101/0.922 u9bfh 12.15063N 86.27293W - 4.387 0.017 4.403 145.2
 √4
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional West entrance 90◦ × √ 0.000332198 d3hrrrr 12.15043N 86.27360W - 6.574 3.114 9.688 3.7
3
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional South entrance tan−1 ( 0.00998) √3 d9hr 12.15029N 86.27334W - 2.768 2.695 5.463 69.7
Nicaragua Asambl. Nacional Monument 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.124539) u9rrrbrrb 12.15019N 86.27101W - 7.024 1.650 8.674 7.5
Nicaragua P Casa Presidencial Entrance 90◦ / exp(2.0019)
√ d2ffrr 12.15706N 86.27203W - 6.384 0.235 6.619 31.3
Nicaragua P Casa Presidencial North steps 1 rad/ 22.21 d2hhr 12.15761N 86.27199W - 4.923 2.002 6.925 25.3
Nicaragua P Casa Presidencial Gazebo 101/0.9218
√ d2rrbrf 12.15721N 86.27132W - 3.777 0.017 3.793 221.6
Nicaragua P Casa Presidencial Gate sin−1 ( 0.04435)
√4 d5rhrb 12.15719N 86.27108W - 4.864 2.209 7.073 22.8
Niger Assemblée Nation. Steps sin−1 (1/ 335.6) u3hbfr 13.51138N 2.11434E 1.5 6.839 2.853 9.692 1.3
Niger Assemblée Nation. Road tan−1 (1/2.04
√3
2
) u2fbf 13.51156N 2.11404E - 6.519 0.027 6.546 32.9
Niger Assemblée Nation. Gate exp(1/ 0.056664) d6hhrbrf 13.51148N 2.11418E - 6.920 0.219 7.139 21.8
√4
Niger Assemblée Nation. Rear entrance 90◦ /10 √0.46 u4bf 13.51119N 2.11479E - 3.907 1.998 5.905 51.3
Niger P Presidential Palace Steps 90◦ /10 0.67799 u6rhbfh 13.51578N 2.09432E - 6.597 1.000 7.597 15.9
Niger P Presidential Palace Steps 1 rad/4.23918 √ d4rbrfrbrfr 13.51577N 2.09431E 1.2 7.814 0.156 7.970 5.8
Niger P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/
√
0.2781903) u7rrbrffrbrf 13.51568N 2.09430E - 8.783 1.000 9.784 3.5
Niger P Presidential Palace Focus 90 /10
◦
√
0.678
u6rr 13.51559N 2.09372E - 1.904 1.000 2.904 410.5
Niger P Presidential Palace Focus exp(√ 6.78) u6rr 13.51558N 2.09372E - 1.904 0.095 1.999 768.5
1◦ / 0.000405
3
Niger P Presidential Palace Garden u4fr 13.51600N 2.09436E 1.7 3.452 2.587 6.039 15.0
Niger P Presidential Palace Garden 1 rad/4.2391
√ d4rbrfrbr 13.51602N 2.09437E - 6.774 0.156 6.930 25.2
Niger P Presidential Palace Garden tan−1√( 0.05778) u5bfhr 13.51603N 2.09437E 1.3 4.387 1.977 6.364 16.3
72

Niger P Presidential Palace Junction 101/ √0.781932 u7rrbrfrbr 13.51691N 2.09463E - 6.252 0.095 6.347 37.7
Niger P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ / √ 44.325 d5rhrrb 13.51818N 2.09498E - 5.857 1.950 7.807 13.7
Niger P Presidential Palace Arrival point exp( √6.78091) u6rrfrr 13.51795N 2.09490E - 5.788 0.095 5.883 52.1
Niger P Presidential Palace Focus 90◦ / √ 44.32 d4hrr 13.51894N 2.09516E - 3.885 1.950 5.835 53.8
Niger P Presidential Palace Junction tan−1 ( √0.05778921) u5bfhrrrbr 13.51707N 2.09466E - 8.050 1.977 10.027 2.9
Niger P Presidential Palace Junction 90◦ /10
√
0.6779218
u6rhrbrrbr 13.51707N 2.09466E - 7.543 1.000 8.543 8.2
1/ 0.7819243
Niger P Presidential Palace Junction 10 u7rrbrfrrbr 13.51708N 2.09466E 1.2 5.758 0.095 5.854 23.9
√4
Nigeria National Assembly Entrance 90◦ /10 0.987 d9rr 9.06794N 7.51086E - 1.904 2.276 4.180 169.5
Nigeria National Assembly Porch sin−1 (1/6.345) u3rrrf 9.06788N 7.51078E - 6.352 0.152 6.504 33.9
Nigeria National Assembly Tunnel 90◦ × 0.56344 u3rrrff 9.06797N 7.51092E - 8.580 0.000 8.580 8.0
Nigeria National Assembly Target symbol 90◦ / exp(1/0.66007892 ) u6hffrrr 9.06730N 7.50986E - 10.498 0.005 10.503 2.1
√
3
Nigeria National Assembly Dome 10 0.8779 √4 u7hrbrf 9.06820N 7.51121E - 4.765 0.271 5.036 93.6
Nigeria National Assembly North entrance exp(1/ 0.042319) d4rbrfrr 9.06830N 7.51143E - 5.079 2.950 8.029 11.8
√
3
Nigeria National Assembly Checkpoint 10 0.87765 d8rhrr 9.06630N 7.50823E - 4.708 0.271 4.979 97.4
Nigeria National Assembly Drive commences 1◦ /0.332192 d3hrrr 9.06206N 7.50177E - 5.230 0.015 5.244 81.1
Nigeria National Assembly W junction 90◦ / exp(1/0.662 ) u6h 9.06232N 7.50008E - 1.900 0.005 1.905 820.3
3
Nigeria National Assembly W junction 90◦ /100.999 u9hh 9.06232N 7.50008E - 4.527 0.000 4.527 133.2
√
3
Nigeria National Assembly E junction 10 0.8769 d9rrrb 9.06061N 7.50119E - 4.397 0.272 4.669 120.8
√3
Nigeria National Assembly E junction 90◦ /10 0.99128 u8rhrrb 9.06061N 7.50119E - 5.857 1.861 7.718 14.6
 √
3
Nigeria P Aso Rock Villa Dome 10 0.876543 d8rrrrr 9.05790N 7.51822E - 5.937 0.272 6.208 41.5
√4
Nigeria P Aso Rock Villa Path 90◦ /10 0.989 d9hrb 9.05741N 7.51780E - 4.041 2.277 6.318 38.5
√
3
Nigeria P Aso Rock Villa Roundabout 10 0.8765 d8rrr 9.05757N 7.51792E - 3.248 0.272 3.520 267.9
√4
Nigeria P Aso Rock Villa Rear entrance 90◦ /10 0.98876 d9rhrr 9.05867N 7.51789E - 4.708 2.277 6.984 24.3
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Gate tan−1 (0.54233 ) d5rrbr 9.06148N 7.51865E - 3.105 0.002 3.107 356.6
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Arrival point 1◦ /0.3321892 d3hrrrbr 9.06211N 7.51853E - 6.431 0.015 6.445 35.3
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Entrance 1◦ /0.332192 d3hrrr 9.06206N 7.51809E - 5.230 0.015 5.244 81.1
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Sanctum 90◦ / exp(1/0.662 ) u6h 9.06232N 7.51850E - 1.900 0.005 1.905 820.3
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Sanctum 90◦ / exp(1/0.4356) d6rbrrb 9.06232N 7.51850E - 6.202 0.330 6.532 33.2
3
Nigeria P Presid. Complex Sanctum 90◦ /100.999 √ u9hh 9.06232N 7.51850E - 4.527 0.000 4.527 133.2
90◦ / exp(
4
N. Mariana Is. CNMI Legisl. N. entrance √4 9.988) d9hrh 15.21169N 145.75449E - 5.813 1.931 7.745 14.3
−1
N. Mariana Is. CNMI Legisl. Door sin 1/ √ 210.98 d2rfrr 15.21165N 145.75450E - 5.297 2.853 8.150 10.8
−1 4
N. Mariana Is. CNMI Legisl. W. entance cos ( 0.86705)
√4 d8rbrffr 15.21150N 145.75437E - 6.527 0.187 6.714 29.3
N. Mariana Is. CNMI Legisl. S. entrance sin−1 (1/ √211) d2rh 15.21128N 145.75480E - 2.951 2.853 5.804 55.0
Norway Storting Entrance tan−1 (1/ √ 0.335674) u3hrbrrr 59.91312N 10.73974E - 6.863 1.995 8.859 6.6
Norway Storting Entrance sin−1 (1/ 1.335674) u1bfhrbrrr 59.91312N 10.73974E - 8.482 0.548 9.031 5.9
Norway Storting Centre 90◦ × 0.6657 √ d7rhrb 59.91300N 10.74015E - 4.864 0.288 5.151 86.5
Norway Storting NE entrance tan−1 (1/ √ 0.33567) u3hbfrr 59.91327N 10.74046E - 7.251 1.995 9.246 5.1
Norway Storting SW entrance 90◦ /10
√4
1/ 32.0194
d4rrfrrb 59.91277N 10.73986E - 6.937 2.023 8.960 6.2
73

Oman Council of State Missing 8 exp( 99.7) √ d9hbf 23.56832N 58.60555E - 4.976 0.287 5.263 80.0
90◦ / √
4
Oman Council of State Rotate right exp(1/ 0.31024) u1frrbrf 23.56824N 58.60578E - 5.736 1.782 7.518 16.8
90◦ / √55.6897
3
Oman Council of State Start of path u5hrrbrr 23.56772N 58.60735E - 6.512 1.775 8.287 9.8
90◦ / 55.687
3
Oman Council of State End of path u5hrrbr 23.56809N 58.60624E 1.1 5.086 1.774 6.861 26.4
√
4
Oman Council of State End of path 10 3.54672 u2rrbrfrrb 23.56808N 58.60628E 1.1 5.706 0.287 5.993 48.2
3
Oman Council of State NE entrance 90◦ /101/1.1978 d1hrrbr 23.56917N 58.60587E - 5.086 0.000 5.086 90.4
√ / exp(1.10243 )
◦ 3
Oman Council of State NE entrance 90 u1hfrrbr 23.56987N 58.60597E - 6.133 0.000 6.133 43.8
Oman Council of State SW entrance 555.4 d5hhr 23.56693N 58.60473E - 4.923 1.276 6.199 41.8
Oman Council of State SW entrance 23.56748◦ u2rrbrrrfr 23.56748N 58.60521E - 9.347 0.165 9.512 4.2
Oman Council of State Rear, clock tower 1 rad/2.431 d4rrbrf 23.56881N 58.60408E - 3.777 0.165 3.942 200.0
Oman Council of State S checkpoint 90◦ / exp(1.34) u1bfr 23.56611N 58.60430E - 5.770 0.101 5.871 52.5
Oman Council of State N checkpoint 2.2034√4 u2hfrr 23.57075N 58.60611E - 4.931 0.000 4.932 100.7
4
Pakistan Parliament House Canopy tan−1 ( 0.19872) d2rrrrb 33.72976N 73.09622E - 5.742 2.177 7.919 12.7
−1
Pakistan Parliament House Entrance sin
√ (1/1.8009) u8ffrrf 33.72986N 73.09642E - 9.487 0.152 9.639 3.9
Pakistan Parliament House Centre 0.34657 rad u3rrbrfr 33.73014N 73.09689E - 4.145 0.632 4.777 112.1
Pakistan Parliament House Garden tan−1 (0.6677) u6hrh 33.73104N 73.09634E - 5.813 0.321 6.134 43.7
√4
Pakistan Parliament House Path from garden 90◦ /10 0.033 u3h 33.73089N 73.09644E - 1.900 1.854 3.754 227.7
1/0.65444
Pakistan Parliament House Garden entrance 10
√ d6rrhh 33.73059N 73.09664E - 8.809 0.008 8.817 6.8
Pakistan Parliament House Garden entrance 0.3465798 rad u3rrbrfrrbr 33.73061N 73.09662E 1.6 5.758 0.632 6.390 12.5
 √
Pakistan P President’s House Missing 5 0.3466
√ rad u3rbfh 33.73160N 73.09745E - 8.878 0.632 9.510 4.2
Pakistan P President’s House Stray zero 90 / 50.67
◦ 4
u5frr 33.73299N 73.10010E - 3.864 1.836 5.699 59.1
Pakistan P President’s House Shift 4 left sin−1 (0.555324)
√4 d5hhrbrr 33.73303N 73.10015E - 7.674 0.152 7.826 13.5
Pakistan P President’s House Garden entrance tan−1 ( 0.19876) d1rrrr 33.73109N 73.09646E - 4.592 2.177 6.770 28.2
Pakistan P President’s House Middle garden 90◦ / exp(1/1.019) d1fhr 33.73229N 73.09875E - 5.438 0.063 5.502 67.8
√
3
Pakistan P President’s House Middle garden 10 3.56784 u3rbrrrr 33.73195N 73.09811E - 7.742 0.150 7.891 12.9
2
Pakistan P President’s House Centre exp(1/0.53312√
) d5bfhrbr 33.73174N 73.09771E - 5.712 0.001 5.713 58.6
Pakistan P President’s House Focus 90 /10√
◦ 1/ 5.50432
d5hfrrr 33.72939N 73.09324E 1.5 6.276 0.853 7.129 7.9
Pakistan P President’s House Focus tan−1 ( 0.445768) u4hrrbrfr 33.72940N 73.09324E - 6.126 1.178 7.304 19.4
√
4
Pakistan P President’s House Path starts 90◦ /101/√30.3 u3fh 33.73006N 73.09451E - 5.438 1.854 7.293 19.6
Pakistan P President’s House Steps tan−1√ (1/ 2.243) u2hrbr 33.73128N 73.09681E - 4.093 1.178 5.271 79.6
Pakistan P President’s House Steps 90 / 50.6798
◦ 4
u5frrrbr 33.73135N 73.09701E - 6.409 1.836 8.245 10.1
Pakistan P President’s House Rear entrance 101/0.65443 d6rrhr 33.73240N 73.09895E - 7.224 0.008 7.232 20.4
Palau Parliament A simple one 90◦ /12 √ u1r 7.50000N 134.62424E 10 0.932 1.896 2.828 24.0
4
Palau Parliament Doors sin−1 (1/√ 3445) u3rhr 7.50009N 134.62424E - 3.590 3.684 7.274 19.9
3
Palau Parliament Dome exp(1/ 0.12223)
√ u1rhhr 7.50069N 134.62316E - 5.571 2.659 8.229 10.2
−1
Palau Parliament Statue tan (1/ √4 57.68) u5rbrfr 7.50099N 134.62496E - 4.667 2.757 7.424 17.9
Palau Parliament Dome 1 rad/ √3405.6 u3rfrr 7.50022N 134.62428E - 5.297 3.784 9.081 5.7
4
Palau Parliament West 1 rad/ 3405 √ u3rfr 7.50055N 134.62368E - 4.885 3.784 8.669 7.5
74

Palau Parliament East tan√−1 (1/ 57.689) u5rbrfrr 7.50042N 134.62489E - 5.079 2.757 7.836 13.4
Palau Parliament Rotate right 10 0.7658√ d8rrrb 7.50067N 134.62370E - 4.397 0.142 4.539 132.1
4
Palau Parliament Junction tan−1 (1/ 3330) u3hh 7.49931N 134.62474E - 4.527 3.759 8.287 9.8
Palau Parliament Junction 1 rad/7.64
√4 d7rbf 7.49945N 134.62359E - 8.398 1.897 10.295 2.4
Palau Parliament Junction 1 rad/ 3405.6 u3rfrr 7.50022N 134.62248E - 5.297 3.784 9.081 5.7
√
3
Palau Parliament Dome 10 0.670089
√3 u6rffrr 7.50020N 134.62426E - 7.157 2.659 9.817 3.4
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Main entrance 90◦ × √0.00098756 d9rrrbr 8.96252N 79.54205W - 4.449 2.910 7.359 18.7
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Door, missing 4 90◦ ×√ 0.009917 u7bfhrb 8.96257N 79.54189W - 5.660 2.122 7.782 14.0
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Centre 101/ 1.10234
√3 u1hfrrr 8.96293N 79.54196W - 6.276 0.126 6.401 36.3
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Vehicle entrance 90◦ ×√ 0.0009876 d9rrr 8.96265N 79.54167W - 3.248 2.910 6.158 43.0
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Triangular apex 101/ 1.1023 √ u1hfrr 8.96329N 79.54196W - 4.931 0.126 5.057 92.3
Panama Asamblea Nacion. Statue 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.18792) d2rrbrrb 8.96198N 79.54128W - 5.680 1.288 6.968 24.5
Panama P Palacio Garzas Entrance 90◦ /101/0.99776 d9hbfhr 8.95360N 79.53496W - 5.456 0.334 5.790 55.5
Panama P Palacio Garzas North end 90◦ / exp(1/0.43333)
√ d4rhhh 8.95399N 79.53477W - 7.235 0.334 7.569 16.2
Panama LP Latinam. Parl. Porch 90◦ × 0.009876 d9rrr 8.94403N 79.55362W - 3.248 2.133 5.381 73.7
3
Panama LP Latinam. Parl. Arrival point 90◦ /101/0.9991 u9hhr 8.94412N 79.55376W - 4.923 0.000 4.923 101.3
−1
Panama LP Latinam. Parl. Shift 5 left sin (1/6.43215) d6rbrrrr 8.94400N 79.55355W 3.5 7.742 0.152 7.894 2.0
√ / exp(1/0.43312)
◦
Panama LP Latinam. Parl. Swap 1/2 90 d4rhrbr 8.94398N 79.55351W 5.5 4.916 0.334 5.250 8.1
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Entrance 88.89 u8hhr 9.42815S 147.19114E - 4.923 2.087 7.010 23.8
 Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Door to left 90◦ × 0.56891274 u5rrbrrrr 9.42812S 147.19140E - 7.219 0.000 7.220 20.6
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Cylinder 0.405672 rad u4frrr 9.42906S 147.19203E 1.1 5.208 0.015 5.223 82.3
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Cylinder exp(1/0.445673) u3rhrrrb 9.42907S 147.19203E - 7.201 0.021 7.222 20.6
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Cylinder 90◦ / exp(1/0.44326) d6bfhrrb 9.42907S 147.19203E - 6.653 0.315 6.969 24.5
2
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Garden feature 1 rad/2.4653
√ u2rbrrbr 9.42721S 147.19113E - 6.254 0.015 6.269 39.8
−1 3
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Mound tan ( √0.004576) u4rrbr 9.42630S 147.19091E 3 3.105 3.031 6.136 8.0
Papua.N.Guinea Parliament Bldg. Mound exp(1/√ 0.1986754) d1rrrbrfrr 9.42636S 147.19092E 3 5.901 0.121 6.023 8.8
Paraguay L National Congress Steps 90◦ × √0.07889 u7rhr 25.27863S 57.63573W - 3.590 1.083 4.673 120.4
Paraguay L National Congress Entrance 90◦ × 0.078891 u7rhrr 25.27879S 57.63581W - 4.708 1.083 5.791 55.5
Paraguay U House of Senators Missing 1 exp(3.22998)
√ d3rhbfhr 25.27915S 57.63479W - 6.597 0.009 6.606 31.5
Paraguay P Palacio Lopez Steps 90◦ × 0.07888 u7rhh 25.27703S 57.63710W - 5.175 1.084 6.259 40.1
Paraguay P Palacio Lopez Entrance exp(3.2299) d3rhbfh 25.27713S 57.63717W - 6.597 0.009 6.606 31.5
Paraguay P Palacio Lopez Path sin−1 (1/2.3419)
√ u9rbrrrb 25.27756S 57.63743W - 7.547 0.152 7.699 14.8
Paraguay P Palacio Lopez Rear entrance 90◦ √× 0.0788819 u7rhhrbr 25.27733S 57.63731W - 6.896 1.083 7.980 12.2
Peru National Congress Rear steps 1◦ / 0.006889
√ u6bfhr 12.04819S 77.02503W - 4.387 2.006 6.393 36.6
Peru National Congress Repetition tan−1 ( 0.045555) u4rhhh 12.04821S 77.02500W 2.3 7.235 2.122 9.357 1.1
√3
Peru National Congress Shift 8 left 101/ 0.7918
√ u7rbrr 12.04823S 77.02496W 4.3 5.053 0.233 5.286 10.3
−1
Peru National Congress Focus tan
√ ( 0.045556) u4rhhr 12.04834S 77.02468W - 5.571 2.122 7.692 14.9
Peru National Congress Focus 0.044219
√ rad d4hbfrr 12.04834S 77.02468W - 7.251 2.006 9.257 5.0
75

Peru National Congress Statue tan−1 ( 0.0455556) u4rhhhr 12.04829S 77.02481W - 7.631 2.122 9.753 3.6
√3
Peru National Congress Rear door 101/ 0.791826 u6rrbrrfrb 12.04790S 77.02558W - 10.058 0.233 10.290 2.5
4
Peru P Government Palace S. entrance 101/0.98076 d9rfrr 12.04506S 77.02992W - 5.297 0.000 5.297 78.1
Peru P Government Palace Roundabout sin−1 (0.4568 √ )
2
u4rrbf 12.04420S 77.02937W - 7.876 0.014 7.891 12.9
Peru P Government Palace Steps 90 / exp( 4.045)
◦
u4fhr 12.04430S 77.02943W - 5.438 1.073 6.512 33.7
4
Peru P Government Palace N. entrance 101/0.9807654 d9rfrrrr 12.04441S 77.02951W - 7.986 0.000 7.986 12.1
Peru P Government Palace Side door sin−1 (1/2.18907
√
2
) d2rrbrffr 12.04500S 77.03027W - 6.005 0.014 6.019 47.4
−1
Peru P Government Palace Side door tan ( 0.04553)√3 d5hrbrf 12.04500S 77.03027W - 4.765 2.122 6.887 26.0
Peru P Government Palace Side door 90◦ / √
exp( 8.13429) u8rbrrbrr 12.04538S 77.02967W - 7.680 1.656 9.336 4.8
90◦ / 229.81
3
Philippines L Batasang Pambansa Main entrance d2hrbrr 14.69331N 121.09401E - 5.519 2.478 7.997 12.0
Philippines L Batasang Pambansa Main entrance 90 / exp(1/0.82019
◦
√
3
) d2frrrf 14.69341N 121.09401E - 8.311 0.000 8.311 9.7
−1 4
Philippines L Batasang Pambansa Main entrance cos ( 0.875469) d9rrrbrrb 14.69322N 121.09401E - 7.024 0.182 7.206 20.8
1/0.85679
Philippines L Batasang Pambansa North entrance 10
√4 u5rrrbrf 14.69424N 121.09436E - 5.121 0.014 5.135 87.4
Philippines L Batasang Pambansa South entrance 0.004324 √ rad d4hrrb 14.69244N 121.09436E - 5.035 2.801 7.836 13.4
Philippines U Senate Rotate right 90◦ / exp( 3.3214) d4rhrrb 14.54633N 120.98328E - 5.857 0.957 6.814 27.3
Philippines U Senate Swimming pool 101/0.86 d8bf 14.54758N 120.98326E - 3.907 0.014 3.921 202.8
√4
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Entrance by path 101/ 0.5444 d5rhh 14.59422N 120.99467E - 5.175 0.346 5.521 66.9
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Drive ends 90◦ × 0.63457
√
4
u3rrrbrf 14.59354N 120.99374E - 5.121 0.000 5.121 88.3
−1
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Garden A tan ( 0.0678) u6rr 14.59484N 120.99425E - 1.904 1.883 3.787 222.6
 √3
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Garden B 90◦ / √ 234.5 u2rrr 14.59469N 120.99445E - 3.248 2.487 5.735 57.7
−1
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Entrance tan ( √0.067798) u6rhrbr 14.59463N 120.99453E - 4.916 1.883 6.799 27.6
Philippines P Malacanan Palace Facade tan−1 ( √0.067789) u6rhrr 14.59371N 120.99465E - 4.708 1.883 6.591 31.9
3
Philippines P Malacanan Sugbo Entrance exp(1/ 0.078921) u7rrrbr 10.29155N 123.90442E - 4.449 0.253 4.703 118.0
−1 2
Philippines P Malacanan Sugbo Door tan (1/2.34675
√3 ) u2rrrbrr 10.29160N 123.90442E - 5.875 0.040 5.915 50.9
Philippines P Malacanan Sugbo Rear entrance exp(1/ 0.078917) u7hrrrb 10.29195N 123.90440E - 6.379 0.253 6.632 31.0
Philippines P Malacanan Sugbo Arrival point 1 rad/5.567 u5hrr 10.29204N 123.90440E - 3.885 0.154 4.040 186.8
Philippines P Malacanan Sugbo Gate 101/0.987654 d9rrrrr 10.29201N 123.90440E - 5.937 0.019 5.956 49.5
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Entrance tan−1 (1/1.9977653 ) d1rhbfhrr 7.14871N 125.65533E - 7.714 0.002 7.716 14.6
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Entrance exp(1/0.79812363 ) u6rrbrfrrrb 7.14872N 125.65534E - 7.051 0.000 7.051 23.2
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Garden tan−1 (1/1.997763 ) d1rhbfhr 7.14876N 125.65538E - 6.597 0.002 6.599 31.7
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Garden exp(1/0.7981233 ) u7rbrfrrr 7.14875N 125.65538E 1.3 6.424 0.000 6.424 15.7
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Lounging area exp(1/0.7981263 ) u6rrbrfrrb 7.14859N 125.65522E - 5.706 0.000 5.706 58.8
3
Philippines P Pres. Guest House Water pagoda exp(1/0.798127
√ ) u7hrbrfrrb 7.14854N 125.65514E - 6.695 0.000 6.695 29.7
−1 3
Pitcairn Island Government House Entrance tan ( 0.10231) u1hfrrb 25.06576S 130.10123W - 6.081 1.906 7.987 12.1
Poland Sejm Entrance 90◦ / exp(0.5442319) d5rhrbrfrr 52.22586N 21.02790E - 6.368 0.194 6.562 32.5
Poland Sejm Entrance 90◦ / exp(0.544231) d5rhrbrfr 52.22591N 21.02858E - 5.956 0.194 6.150 43.3
√4
Poland Sejm Dome 90◦ /101/ 320.4 u2frbrf 52.22530N 21.02800E - 6.230 2.515 8.745 7.2
√4
Poland Sejm Entrance 90◦ /10 0.00312098
√ d3rbrffrr 52.22557N 21.02796E 1.2 6.939 2.515 9.454 2.0
Poland Sejm Entrance tan−1 (1/ 0.60057) d7rffrb 52.22559N 21.02796E - 8.800 1.549 10.349 2.4
76

Poland Sejm Street entrance 1 rad/1.023444 u1frrrh 52.22435N 21.02823E - 9.889 0.000 9.889 3.2
Poland Sejm Zebra crossing tan−1 (1/0.775) d7hbf 52.22432N 21.02818E - 4.976 0.578 5.554 65.4
Poland Sejm Steps, start 90◦ / exp(0.5442319) d5rhrbrfrr 52.22586N 21.03019E - 6.368 0.194 6.562 32.5
Poland Sejm Steps, corner 90◦ / exp(0.544231) d5rhrbrfr 52.22591N 21.03013E - 5.956 0.194 6.150 43.3
Poland Sejm Steps, reverse 90◦ / √
exp(0.54423) d5rhrbr 52.22596N 21.03012E - 4.916 0.194 5.110 89.0
90◦ / 8.8192
4
Poland Sejm Steps, top u8hrbrfr 52.22581N 21.03010E - 5.133 1.563 6.696 29.6
√4
Poland Sejm Senate 90◦ /10
√
0.00312098
d3rbrffrr 52.22557N 21.02952E - 6.939 2.515 9.454 4.4
Poland P Presidential Palace Entrance 90 / √8.80756
◦ 4
d8hfrrbr 52.24306N 21.01629E - 6.133 1.563 7.695 14.8
90◦ / 8.8076
4
Poland P Presidential Palace Gate to left √
d8hfrr 52.24300N 21.01559E - 4.931 1.563 6.494 34.1
Poland P Presidential Palace Gate to right 90◦ /10 0.05579816 u5hrbrrbrfr 52.24277N 21.01578E - 7.760 1.517 9.277 5.0
Poland P Presidential Palace Rear steps start 90◦ /101/4.2335
√3 u2rhrbrf 52.24339N 21.01736E - 5.587 0.195 5.782 55.8
Poland P Presidential Palace Rear steps end cos−1 (1/ 4.356) d6rbrrb 52.24335N 21.01720E - 6.202 0.293 6.495 34.1
√
3
Portugal Assemb. República Recessed doors 10 4.0034 √ d4hffrb 38.71245N 9.15357W - 10.797 0.147 10.944 1.6
90◦ /√exp( 0.60045)
3
Portugal Assemb. República Rear entrance d6ffrbr 38.71264N 9.15431W - 8.079 1.551 9.629 3.9
Portugal Assemb. República Statue 1 / 0.0000004452
◦ 4
u2bfhrb 38.71339N 9.15366W - 5.660 1.768 7.429 17.8
2
Portugal P Belem Palace Elevated entrance 90◦ /100.605437 d7rfrrrb 38.69800N 9.20062W - 7.791 0.001 7.792 13.9
Portugal P Belem Palace Street entrance sin−1√(0.88921344 ) u8hrrbrfrr 38.69740N 9.20051W - 6.538 0.000 6.539 33.1
Portugal P Belem Palace Path junction 1◦ / 0.00066778 u6hrhr 38.69753N 9.20051W - 6.452 0.663 7.115 22.2
4
Portugal P Belem Palace Garden focus 90◦ /100.7781 u7hrbf 38.69772N 9.20058W - 8.865 0.000 8.865 6.6
 √
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Ledge 90◦ × 0.0421 d4bfr 18.46646N 66.10591W - 5.770 1.693 7.463 17.4
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Ledge 101/0.78965√ u5rbrrrb 18.46647N 66.10592W - 7.547 0.012 7.559 16.3
4
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Zebra crossing cos−1 (1/ 1.235467) u1rrrbrfrr 18.46620N 66.10590W - 5.901 0.222 6.123 44.1
√
4
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Start of ascent 90◦ /101/ 4.46678 u4hbfhrr 18.46632N 66.10592W - 6.573 1.843 8.416 9.0
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Upper steps tan−1 (0.577882 ) u5bfhrh 18.46650N 66.10592W - 7.432 0.021 7.453 17.5
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Top, lower steps 0.3223
√ rad d3hrhb 18.46643N 66.10591W - 8.979 0.160 9.139 5.5
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Statue 1 / 0.0000086
◦ 4
d8bf 18.46611N 66.10589W - 3.907 2.502 6.409 36.2
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Rear arrival tan−1 (0.577892 ) u5bfhrr 18.46710N 66.10600W - 5.504 0.021 5.526 66.7
√
3
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Rear steps 10 2.031 u1rfrb 18.46704N 66.10599W - 6.940 0.187 7.128 22.0
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Rear square tan−1 (0.5778921
√3
2
) u5bfhrrrbr 18.46722N 66.10601W 1.1 8.050 0.021 8.071 11.4
Puerto Rico El Capitolio Dome exp(1/
√3 0.040332) d4frhr 18.46676N 66.10591W - 11.090 0.187 11.278 1.2
Qatar Consultative Assy. Missing 7 0.086
√3 rad d8bf 25.29039N 51.52854E - 3.907 1.736 5.643 61.5
Qatar Consultative Assy. Rotate left 90◦ / 45.0673 u3rrfrrb 25.29038N 51.52850E - 6.937 1.736 8.673 7.5
Qatar Consultative Assy. Dedicated road tan−1 (0.778891
√3
3
) u7hrhrr 25.29217N 51.52892E - 7.570 0.002 7.572 16.2
◦
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Repeated 2 90 × 0.02219√4 d2hrr 25.29074N 51.52702E 2.9 3.885 1.736 5.621 12.1
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Extraneous zeros sin−1 (1/ 30.021) d3ffrr 25.29077N 51.52702E - 6.384 2.023 8.406 9.1
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear focus tan−1 (0.77889
√
3
) u7hrhr 25.29209N 51.52704E - 6.452 0.002 6.454 35.0
−1 4
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear circle sin ( 0.03332) d3hhr 25.29280N 51.52701E - 4.923 2.023 6.945 24.9
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear entrance 0.66442 rad d6hbfh 25.29193N 51.52704E - 5.456 0.016 5.472 69.2
sin−1 (1/2.34065)
77

Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear entrance u2rrfrbr 25.29201N 51.52704E - 7.483 0.152 7.635 15.5
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear entrance tan−1 (0.778889
√
3
) u7hrhhr 25.29200N 51.52704E - 8.432 0.002 8.434 8.9
−1 3
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Rear vista sin ( 0.07798) u7hrbr 25.29186N 51.52699E - 4.093 2.007 6.101 44.8
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Side entrance 90◦ × 0.655 √4
3
d6rh 25.29102N 51.52766E 2.6 2.951 0.002 2.953 83.5
−1
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Side entrance sin √ (1/ 30.02) d3ffr 25.29100N 51.52766E - 5.972 2.023 7.994 12.0
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Vehicle entrance 90 / 45.067
◦ 3
u4rfrr 25.29043N 51.52611E - 5.297 1.736 7.033 23.5
Qatar P Amiri Diwan Roof nodule tan−1 (0.778883 ) u7hrhh 25.29124N 51.52695E - 8.037 0.002 8.039 11.7
2
Romania Parliament Palace Main entrance 6.6654√ d6hhrr 44.42756N 26.08606E - 6.040 0.020 6.061 46.0
◦
Romania Parliament Palace East entrance √3 × 0.2436785
90 u2rbrfrbrrr 44.42742N 26.08868E - 9.544 0.708 10.253 2.5
Romania Parliament Palace Arrival point, north 87700 d8rh 44.42899N 26.08758E - 2.951 1.115 4.067 183.4
√
4
Romania Parliament Palace Arrival point, north 90◦ /101/ 113.2 u1hrbr 44.42898N 26.08759E 1.1 4.093 2.152 6.245 19.7
Romania Parliament Palace South arrival sin−1 (0.88793 ) d9rhrb 44.42624N 26.08733E - 4.864 0.001 4.865 105.4
2
Romania Parliament Palace South arrival 1 rad/1.135642
√ u1hrbrrbrr 44.42625N 26.08733E - 8.146 0.020 8.166 10.7
◦
Romania Parliament Palace South drive 90 √× 0.24365 u2rbrfrbr 44.42482N 26.08719E - 6.774 0.708 7.482 17.2
Romania Parliament Palace SE drive 1/ 0.0005067 u5frr 44.42470N 26.09040E - 3.864 0.708 4.572 129.2
Romania Parliament Palace SE drive tan−1 (0.990012 ) u9hffr 44.42478N 26.09032E - 8.742 0.040 8.782 7.0
Romania Parliament Palace NE drive tan−1 (0.99012 ) u9hfr 44.42998N 26.09081E - 4.519 0.040 4.559 130.3
◦
Romania Parliament Palace NE drive 44.43
√3 d4hhr 44.43000N 26.09085E 1.1 4.923 0.208 5.131 43.8
Romania Parliament Palace Eastern arrival 87690 d9rrrb 44.42731N 26.09137E - 4.397 1.115 5.513 67.3
Romania Parliament Palace Focus tan−1 (1/1.012 ) u1fh 44.42992N 26.08767E 4.9 5.438 0.040 5.478 7.8
 Romania Parliament Palace Focus 44.43◦ d4hhr 44.43000N 26.08767E 3.3 4.923 0.208 5.131 14.6
Romania Parliament Palace Focus tan−1 (0.9901
√3
2
) u9hfr 44.42998N 26.08767E 1.4 4.519 0.040 4.559 50.3
◦
Romania P Parliament Palace Entrance 90 × 0.1203465 √4 u1rfrrrbr 44.43450N 26.06211E - 7.843 1.116 8.958 6.2
Romania P Parliament Palace End of drive 90◦ / exp(1/
√ 4.03) d4fr 44.43478N 26.06191E - 3.452 2.152 5.604 63.2
3
Romania P Parliament Palace Entrance 90◦ × 0.120345 u1rfrrr 44.43432N 26.06210E - 6.642 1.116 7.757 14.2
√
3
Romania P Parliament Palace Semicircle 101/ 0.22354 u2hrrbr 44.43376N 26.06164E - 5.086 0.148 5.234 81.6
√
3
Romania P Parliament Palace Entrance 101/√ 0.2235406 u2hrrbrffr 44.43361N 26.06121E - 7.986 0.148 8.134 10.9
Romania P Parliament Palace Entrance 1◦ / √0.0005065 u5hfrb 44.43347N 26.06162E - 6.574 0.708 7.283 19.7
90◦ /√ 6.7881
4
Russia L State Duma Extra 8 u6rrhbf 55.75778N 37.61608E - 9.751 1.635 11.385 1.1
Russia L State Duma Left entrance 1 / 0.0000057689
◦ 3
√4 u5rbrfrr 55.75738N 37.61536E - 5.079 1.291 6.370 37.1
Russia L State Duma Right entrance cos−1 ( 0.1002453)√3 u1ffrrbrr 55.75825N 37.61678E - 9.011 0.483 9.494 4.3
Russia Moscow Wh.House Focus 90◦ / √ exp( 0.1098) d1frr 55.75451N 37.57273E - 3.864 2.313 6.176 42.5
90◦ / 6.7896
4
Russia Moscow Wh.House Front entrance u6hrrrb 55.75470N 37.57289E - 6.379 1.635 8.014 11.9
2
Russia Moscow Wh.House Arrival point 0.9864537 √
rad d9rrbrrbrfr 55.75400N 37.57228E 2 6.772 0.026 6.798 7.6
Russia Moscow Wh.House Arrival point 90 /10
◦ 0.04325
d5rrrb 55.75402N 37.57231E - 4.397 1.727 6.124 44.1
√
4
Russia Moscow Wh.House Arrival point 90◦ /10 √
1/ 534.6
u3rrbrf 55.75404N 37.57233E 1.7 3.777 2.728 6.504 10.9
90◦ / √6.78912
4
Russia Moscow Wh.House Rear entrance u6rrrrr 55.75568N 37.57386E - 5.937 1.635 7.572 16.2
√4 / 6.785
◦ 4
Russia U Federation Council Side entrance 90 u5rrrb 55.76414N 37.61285E - 4.397 1.635 6.032 46.9
Russia U Federation Council Entrance 9670081 u6rffrrbrf 55.76446N 37.61200E - 9.030 1.635 10.665 1.9
78

Russia U Federation Council Octagon 0.986547√2 rad d9rrbrrr 55.76455N 37.61276E 1.2 5.875 0.026 5.901 23.0
−1 4
Russia U Federation Council Octagon cos
√3 (1/ 9.982) d2bfhrb 55.76457N 37.61275E 1.5 5.660 0.483 6.144 16.3
Russia P Kremlin Senate Symmetry line 0.921387 rad √3 u7rbrrbrfrb 55.75323N 37.61871E - 9.349 1.291 10.640 1.9
Russia P Grand Kremlin W. entrance 90◦ / √ exp(1/ 9.1028) u8rrfrb 55.74994N 37.61491E - 7.431 2.312 9.743 3.6
90◦ / 6.7918
4
Russia P Grand Kremlin E. entrance u6rrbrr 55.75018N 37.61682E - 4.531 1.635 6.165 42.8
−1
Russia P Constantine Palace Entrance cos (1/1.18794 ) d1hrbrr 59.85405N 30.05844E - 5.519 0.000 5.519 67.0
Russia P Constantine Palace Cupola 90◦ /√exp(0.799174 ) u7hbfhrb 59.85392N 30.05843E - 6.729 0.000 6.729 29.0
1◦ / 0.000000077896
4
Russia P Constantine Palace Paths cross √3 u6rhrrb 59.85786N 30.06197E - 5.857 1.735 7.592 15.9
Russia P Constantine Palace Paths cross 1√rad/ 0.877 d8rh 59.85808N 30.05610E - 2.951 1.382 4.333 152.4
3
Russia P Alexander Palace Dome 213000 √ d3rrb 59.72093N 30.39250E 1.5 3.053 1.379 4.432 51.6
Russia P Alexander Palace Dome 90◦ × 0.44032 d4hfrr 59.72095N 30.39250E 1.2 4.931 0.913 5.844 24.1
Russia P Alexander Palace Entrance cos−1 (0.504213) d5frrbrr 59.72088N 30.39246E - 6.491 0.013 6.503 33.9
0.4220352
√3 /10
◦
Russia P Alexander Palace Steps 90 u2hfrrbrf 59.72126N 30.39292E - 6.804 0.000 6.804 27.5
Russia P Alexander Palace Steps 1.13245 √ rad u1hrbrfrr 59.72126N 30.39292E - 5.545 1.379 6.924 25.3
Russia P Alexander Palace Door 90◦ × 0.4403219 √3 d4hfrrrr 59.72108N 30.39271E - 7.620 0.913 8.533 8.3
Russia P Alexander Palace Focus cos−1 √ (1/ 7.79921) u7hbfhrbr 59.71812N 30.38898E - 6.781 0.313 7.095 22.5
Russia P Novo-Ogaryovo Riverside house 1◦ / √0.00032194 d4rrrrb 55.73301N 37.19532E - 5.742 0.843 6.585 32.0
90◦ / 6.8
4
Russia P Novo-Ogaryovo Side entrance u6bf 55.73337N 37.19824E - 3.907 1.634 5.541 66.0
√3
Russia P Winter Palace Entrance 90◦ /10 0.0055 u5h 59.94115N 30.31283E - 1.900 2.613 4.513 134.6
 Russia P Winter Palace Vehicle entrance tan−1 (1.23 ) u1r 59.94188N 30.31481E - 0.932 0.011 0.944 1597.6
Russia P Winter Palace Internal entrance 90◦ × 0.666 u6hh 59.94000N 30.31438E - 4.527 0.288 4.815 109.1
√4
Russia P Alexander Column Palace Square 10 9.9872 d2bfhrrb 59.93908N 30.31582E - 6.653 0.316 6.970 24.5
Russia P Winter Palace Rear entrance cos−1 (1/1.1886754 ) d1hbfhrbrfr 59.94071N 30.31330E - 7.821 0.000 7.821 13.6
2
Russia P Peter/Paul Star fort 101/0.75 d7bf 59.94842N 30.31759E - 3.907 0.001 3.907 204.8
◦
Russia Ch Spilled Blood Entrance 90 × 0.666 u6hh 59.94000N 30.32820E - 4.527 0.288 4.815 109.1
−1
Russia Ch Spilled Blood Entrance cos
√4 (1/1.188674 ) d1hbfhrbr 59.94016N 30.32822E - 6.781 0.000 6.781 27.9
Russia Ch Spilled Blood Entrance 1.1978 rad d1hrrbr 59.94027N 30.32833E - 5.086 1.738 6.824 27.1
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Main entrance 90◦ /6.78892 u6rrhr 1.95274S 30.09824E - 7.224 0.015 7.238 20.3
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Approach starts 101/3.44 u3rh 1.95298S 30.09820E - 2.951 0.085 3.036 374.6
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Steps 90◦ /6.7892 u6rrr 1.95268S 30.09948E - 3.248 0.015 3.263 320.1
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Rotate right 101/3.442 d4hrbrf 1.95222S 30.09983E 1.1 4.765 0.085 4.850 106.6
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Shift 7 left exp(0.66897) u6hrbrr 1.95223S 30.09979E - 5.519 0.085 5.604 63.2
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Shift 7 left 90◦ /6.789212 u6rrrrbr 1.95256S 30.09946E - 5.794 0.015 5.808 54.8
Rwanda Chambre Deputes Rotate left 90◦ × 0.2789013 u7rrfrrf 1.95251S 30.09946E - 8.891 0.001 8.893 6.5
Rwanda P Urugwiro Swimming pool tan−1 (1/2.3314 ) d3hrbrf 1.93994S 30.08241E - 4.765 0.001 4.765 113.0
Rwanda P Urugwiro Drive exp(0.90214 ) u9frbr 1.93914S 30.08229E - 5.559 0.000 5.559 65.2
Rwanda P Urugwiro Drive 1◦ /0.801923 u8frbrfr 1.93913S 30.08229E 1.1 6.599 0.001 6.600 15.4
Saint Lucia Parliament Swap 7/8 90◦ /100.8078 √3 d8hfrb 14.01014N 60.98998W - 6.574 0.198 6.772 28.1
Saint Lucia Parliament Abutting structures 90◦ / exp( 6.435) d6rbrr 14.01034N 60.98996W - 5.053 1.562 6.615 31.3
79

2
Samoa Fono Circular building 0.4911123√ rad u9rhhrrrf 13.81924S 171.7784W - 11.136 0.015 11.151 1.4
◦
Samoa Fono Lawn starts 90 × 0.0235764 u2rrbrrbr 13.81915S 171.77818W - 5.732 1.937 7.669 15.1
Samoa Fono Rotate right 101/0.8768
√4 d8hrrb 13.82009S 171.77848W - 5.035 0.015 5.050 92.8
Samoa Fono Door 90◦ × √0.000556 u5hr 13.82010S 171.77848W - 2.768 2.920 5.688 59.6
−1 4
Samoa Fono Door cos
√4 ( 0.8891342) u8hrrrbrr 13.82010S 171.77848W - 7.857 0.172 8.028 11.8
San Marino Consiglio Grande Ceentre √4 0.3457986 rad u3rrrbrrbr 43.93680N 12.44646E - 7.076 1.680 8.757 7.1
San Marino Consiglio Grande Statue 0.34578916 rad u3rrrbrrrr 43.93650N 12.44670E - 8.564 1.680 10.244 2.5
San Marino Consiglio Grande Arrival point 90◦ × 0.69872 d9rrrf 43.93635N 12.44697E - 6.352 0.020 6.372 37.1
Sao Tome National Assembly Front entrance 1 rad/5.568793 u5hrrbrfr 0.33177N 6.74047E - 6.126 0.001 6.128 43.9
3
Sao Tome National Assembly Side entrance 1 rad/5.57
√ u5hbf 0.33156N 6.74028E - 4.976 0.001 4.977 97.5
Sao Tome P Presidential Palace Entrance 1 / 8.7 √
◦
d8r 0.33903N 6.73314E - 0.932 7.008 7.940 12.5
Sao Tome P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ √4 0.0321) d3rr 0.33904N 6.73315E - 1.904 4.718 6.622 31.2
−1
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Shift 1 left sin (1/ 32.981) d3rrbrr 24.66337N 46.63768E - 4.531 2.023 6.553 32.7
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Entrance 1 rad/1.23457864 u1rrrrrbrr 24.66309N 46.63729E 1 8.564 0.000 8.564 8.1
4
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Rotate right 1 rad/1.23459
√ u9rrrrrb 24.66219N 46.63575E - 7.086 0.000 7.086 22.6
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Roundabout 1 / 0.00006667
◦ 3
u6hhr 24.66171N 46.63502E - 4.923 1.750 6.673 30.1
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Roundabout 1 rad/1.23464 u1rrrbf 24.66139N 46.63449E - 9.221 0.000 9.221 5.1
Saudi Arabia Consultative Assy Gate exp(1/0.311987) d3bfhrrr 24.66195N 46.63537E - 6.849 0.010 6.858 26.5
√
4
Saudi Arabia P Palace Path 90◦ /10 0.09987 d9hrr 24.66517N 46.64054E - 3.885 1.778 5.664 60.6
Saudi Arabia P Palace Focus cos−1 (0.90876) d9frrr 24.66545N 46.64098E - 5.208 0.006 5.214 82.8
 Saudi Arabia P Palace Entrance 0.7550683 rad u5hfrrbrf 24.66498N 46.64026E - 6.804 0.002 6.806 27.5
Saudi Arabia P Palace Arrival 0.814 rad u8bf 24.66395N 46.63859E - 3.907 0.000 3.907 204.8
Saudi Arabia P Palace West entrance cos−1 (0.908756) d9frrrbr 24.66600N 46.64022E - 6.409 0.006 6.415 36.0
Saudi Arabia P Palace West entrance 90◦ /101/1.77892 u7hrrrbrf 24.66628N 46.64063E - 7.102 0.095 7.197 20.9
Saudi Arabia P Palace East entrance 1 rad/1.234564 u1rrrrr 24.66458N 46.64136E - 5.937 0.000 5.937 50.2
Saudi Arabia P Palace East entrance cos−1 (0.9087645) d9frrrrbr 24.66483N 46.64171E - 7.753 0.006 7.760 14.2
Saudi Arabia P Palace Stray zero cos−1 (0.90876) d9frrr 24.66545N 46.64365E - 5.208 0.006 5.214 82.8
Saudi Arabia P Palace Gate 1◦ /0.04054 u4hfrb 24.66700N 46.64353E - 6.574 0.166 6.741 28.7
2
Scotland Scottish Parliam. Steps 90◦ /101/2.201
√ d2hfr 55.95239N 3.17498W - 4.519 0.000 4.520 134.0
−1
Scotland Scottish Parliam. Public entrance tan
√4 (1/ 0.4566) u4rrh 55.95225N 3.17450W - 6.585 1.739 8.324 9.6
Scotland Scottish Parliam. Rotate left 9801000 √4 u8frbrf 55.95226N 3.17450W - 6.230 1.639 7.869 13.1
Scotland Scottish Parliam. Rotate left exp(1/ 0.003812) u8bfrrf 55.95225N 3.17450W - 9.285 0.295 9.581 4.0
√
4
Scotland Scottish Parliam. Guarded entrance 10 9.33218 √ d3hrrrbrf 55.95208N 3.17607W - 7.102 0.295 7.398 18.2
Scotland UK Scotland Office Dome 90◦ / exp(1/ 3.21) d3rr 51.50424N 0.12670W - 1.904 1.477 3.381 295.0
2
Scotland P Bute House Arrival point 90◦ /101/2.201 d2hfr 55.95239N 3.20798W - 4.519 0.000 4.520 134.0
Senegal National Assembly Stray zero sin−1 (1/1.9876052 ) d1rrrrfr 14.66268N 17.43822W - 8.064 0.014 8.079 11.4
Senegal National Assembly Middle of long path sin−1 (1/1.98762 ) d1rrrr 14.66275N 17.43806W - 4.592 0.014 4.607 126.1
Senegal National Assembly Stray zero sin−1 (1/1.9876054
√
2
) d1rrrrfrr 14.66267N 17.43823W 1 8.476 0.014 8.491 8.5
◦
Senegal National Assembly Path commences 90 × 0.026543 d6rrrrf 14.66282N 17.43775W - 7.696 1.900 9.596 4.0
Senegal National Assembly Rear door sin−1 (1/1.987645 2
) d1rrrrrbr 14.66207N 17.43857W - 7.138 0.014 7.152 21.6
80

√3
Senegal National Assembly Side door 90◦ × 0.004324 d4hrrb 14.66238N 17.43849W - 5.035 2.481 7.515 16.8
Senegal P Palace Republic Entrance 1◦ /0.0681927 u6rbrrbrfr 14.66433N 17.43287W - 7.294 0.157 7.451 17.6
Senegal P Palace Republic Arrival 1◦ /0.06819237 u6rbrrbrfrr 14.66440N 17.43306W - 7.706 0.157 7.863 13.2
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Swap 1/2 0.9213453 rad u9rbrfrrr 44.81150N 20.46566E - 6.424 0.002 6.426 35.7
√
4
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Missing 9 90◦ /101/ 118.87 d1hbfhr 44.81150N 20.46566E - 5.456 2.167 7.622 15.6
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Start of steps 0.9213443 rad u9rbrfrrh 44.81135N 20.46550E - 9.760 0.002 9.762 3.5
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Right hand ramp tan−1 (0.9978063 ) d9hrbrffr 44.81123N 20.46581E - 6.993 0.004 6.997 24.1
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Left hand ramp 0.92134563 rad u9rbrfrrrr 44.81159N 20.46526E - 7.768 0.002 7.770 14.1
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Dome 0.92134563 rad u9rbrfrrrr 44.81159N 20.46578E - 7.768 0.002 7.770 14.1
3
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Rear doors 0.921348 √3 rad u8rrbrfrrb 44.81194N 20.46623E - 5.706 0.002 5.708 58.8
◦
Serbia Narodna Skupstina Rear steps 90 × √0.12344 u1rrrh 44.81202N 20.46633E - 7.929 1.120 9.049 5.8
Serbia P Novi Dvor Rear entrance cos−1 ( √0.5033219) d5fbfhrrr 44.80967N 20.46331E - 9.461 0.111 9.572 4.0
−1
Serbia P Novi Dvor Tower cos
√3 ( 0.503321) d5fbfhrr 44.80972N 20.46297E - 8.117 0.111 8.228 10.2
Serbia P Novi Dvor Front entrance √489976 d9hrbrrf 44.81006N 20.46311E - 8.623 1.120 9.743 3.6
Serbia P Novi Dvor Focus 4031920 d4frrbrr 44.81031N 20.46298E - 6.491 1.664 8.154 10.8
Seychelles National Assembly Doors sin√−1 (0.53244 ) d5rbrr 4.60833S 55.46036E - 5.053 0.000 5.053 92.5
Seychelles National Assembly Steps 10 0.4403
√ d4hfr 4.60841S 55.46036E - 4.519 0.198 4.718 116.8
Seychelles National Assembly Portico exp(
√
2.3344) u2rhrh 4.60837S 55.46036E - 6.636 0.198 6.834 26.9
0.44032
Seychelles National Assembly Gate A 10 d4hfrr 4.60857S 55.45992E - 4.931 0.198 5.130 87.8
 √
Seychelles National Assembly Gate B 10 0.440321 d4hfrrr 4.60858S 55.46064E - 6.276 0.198 6.474 34.6
Seychelles P State House Entrance sin−1√(0.432013 ) d4rrfr 4.62462S 55.45099E - 5.376 0.001 5.377 73.9
4
Seychelles P State House R. steps exp(
√
5.5) u5h 4.62468S 55.45110E - 1.900 2.843 4.743 114.7
Seychelles P State House L. steps 10 0.44231
√3 d4hrbrfr 4.62449S 55.45104E - 5.133 0.198 5.331 76.3
Sierra Leone Parliament Start of ramp exp(1/ 0.1023465)
√ u1frrrrbr 8.48112N 13.23288W - 7.753 0.282 8.035 11.7
Sierra Leone Parliament Start of ramp 90◦ / exp( √ 5.5789) u5hbfrr 8.48110N 13.23290W 2.2 7.251 1.331 8.583 2.0
90◦ / exp(
4
Sierra Leone Parliament Start of ramp √3 31.124) u1hrrbrf 8.48112N 13.23288W - 5.758 2.329 8.087 11.3
Sierra Leone Parliament Second ramp exp(1/
√3 0.10235) u1frrbf 8.48091N 13.23250W - 9.836 0.282 10.118 2.8
Sierra Leone Parliament Entrance exp( 9.77)
√3 d9bfh 8.48067N 13.23320W - 4.387 0.282 4.668 120.8
Sierra Leone Parliament Entrance exp(1/
√ 0.102354) u1frrrbr 8.48068N 13.23319W - 6.409 0.282 6.691 29.7
Sierra Leone Parliament Dome 0.021908
√ rad d2rrfr 8.48055N 13.23298W - 5.376 2.388 7.764 14.1
Sierra Leone P State House Gate 90◦ × √0.008891 u8hrr 8.48629N 13.23439W - 3.885 2.386 6.271 39.8
Sierra Leone P State House Gate exp(1/ 0.2186759)
√ d2rrbrrbrfr 8.48629N 13.23439W - 6.772 0.130 6.902 25.7
Sierra Leone P State House Side door 90◦ / exp( 5.576) u5hrbr 8.48631N 13.23399W - 4.093 1.331 5.424 71.6
2
Singapore Parlimen Entrance exp(0.504√
) d5fr 1.28919N 103.85030E - 3.452 0.011 3.463 278.6
Singapore Parlimen Portico 90 /10
◦ 3.4
u3r 1.28924N 103.85022E - 0.932 3.182 4.114 177.4
Singapore Parlimen Apex 1◦ /0.880762 d8hfrr 1.28911N 103.85040E 1.7 4.931 0.015 4.946 32.7
Singapore Parlimen Apex 1 rad/6.666782 u6hhhrr 1.28911N 103.85040E - 8.101 0.015 8.115 11.1
2
Singapore Parlimen Apex 100.3321 d3hrr 1.28911N 103.85040E - 3.885 0.011 3.897 206.3
81

2
Singapore Parlimen Bridge 100.33221 d3hrhr 1.28933N 103.85009E - 6.452 0.011 6.463 34.8
Singapore Parlimen Entrance gate sin−1 (1/6.6662 ) u6hhh 1.28952N 103.84979E - 6.588 0.014 6.602 31.6
Singapore Parlimen Rear entrance 1◦ /0.9193 u9hrb 1.28841N 103.85072E - 4.041 0.001 4.043 186.4
Singapore Parlimen Rear entrance 90◦ /2.8914 u8rrrf 1.28840N 103.85073E 1.3 6.352 0.000 6.352 16.1
Singapore Parlimen Rear entrance exp(0.50342 ) d5frbr 1.28841N 103.85072E - 5.559 0.011 5.570 64.7
Singapore Parlimen Back entrance 1 rad/6.6672 u6hhr 1.28903N 103.85052E - 4.923 0.015 4.937 100.3
4
Singapore Parlimen Tunnel 100.576089 u5rbrffrr 1.28867N 103.85061E 2.8 6.939 0.000 6.939 5.0
Singapore Parlimen Tunnel 1 /0.88092
◦
u8hfr 1.28868N 103.85061E 1.7 4.519 0.015 4.534 44.3
Singapore Parlimen Tunnel 1 rad/6.66782 u6hhrr 1.28872N 103.85064E 1.9 6.040 0.015 6.055 13.7
2
Singapore Parlimen Tunnel 100.3319 d3hbfr 1.28872N 103.85064E 1.9 6.839 0.011 6.850 7.8
Singapore P Istana SW wing exp(0.64433 ) d6bfhr 1.30665N 103.84317E - 4.387 0.001 4.388 146.8
Singapore P Istana NE wing exp(0.644573 ) u4hrrbrf 1.30709N 103.84338E - 5.758 0.001 5.759 56.7
Singapore P Istana Path exp(0.644323 ) d6bfhrr 1.30668N 103.84369E - 5.504 0.001 5.505 67.6
3
Singapore P Istana Side entrance exp(0.644457
√ ) u4hhrrbrf 1.30690N 103.84288E - 7.913 0.001 7.914 12.7
◦
Singapore P Istana North entrance 90 × 0.000211 d2rh 1.30733N 103.84236E - 2.951 5.252 8.203 10.4
√
4
Singapore P Istana North entrance 90◦ /101/ 0.08765 d8rrr 1.30733N 103.84236E - 3.248 4.170 7.418 18.0
Singapore P Istana South entrance 90◦ /101/0.54406 u4hfrbrf 1.30680N 103.84343E - 7.298 1.753 9.051 5.8
Singapore P Istana Corridor 1◦ /0.765 d7rr 1.30719N 103.84330E - 1.904 3.440 5.344 75.6
Singapore P Istana Vehicle entrance 1◦ /0.76453 d7rrbrfr 1.30799N 103.84208E - 4.145 3.440 7.585 16.0
Singapore P Istana Focus 1◦ /0.76543 d7rrrr 1.30646N 103.84410E 1.6 4.592 3.440 8.033 4.0
 √3
Singapore P Istana Focus 2.23 √ u2hr 1.30648N 103.84410E - 2.768 5.910 8.678 7.5
−1 4
Slovakia Narodna rada Main steps tan
√ (1/ 0.6443) d6bfhr 48.14202N 17.09819E - 4.387 2.389 6.776 28.0
Slovakia Narodna rada Pavement 0.706 rad √4 d7fr 48.14209N 17.09833E 8.3 3.452 0.745 4.197 11.2
Slovakia Narodna rada Fountains cos−1 (1/√ 5.0436) d6rfrrb 48.14172N 17.09834E - 6.447 0.449 6.895 25.8
−1 4
Slovakia Narodna rada Recessed doors tan
√ (1/ 0.64432) d6bfhrr 48.14180N 17.09796E - 5.504 2.389 7.893 12.9
Slovakia Narodna rada Ramp entrance 0.706 rad √ d7fr 48.14209N 17.09750E - 3.452 0.745 4.197 167.6
90◦ / exp(1/
4
Slovakia P Grassalk. Palace Front entrance √4 6.5324) d6rrbrr 48.14914N 17.10774E - 4.531 2.308 6.839 26.8
◦
Slovakia P Grassalk. Palace Rear entrance 90 × 0.08192 √4 u8rbrfr 48.14930N 17.10775E - 4.667 1.593 6.260 40.1
Slovakia P Grassalk. Palace Court 90◦ / exp(1/ √ 6.534) d6rrbr 48.15098N 17.10800E - 3.105 2.308 5.413 72.1
Slovakia P Grassalk. Palace Ellipse centre 90◦ / exp(
√4 0.39124) u9rrrbrf 48.14984N 17.10783E - 5.121 1.311 6.432 35.6
Slovakia P Grassalk. Palace Statue 90◦ × 0.081927 u7rrbrfrb 48.15033N 17.10791E - 6.200 1.593 7.793 13.9
Slovenia Drzavni zbor Doors tan−1 (1/0.990865474 ) d9hfrrbrrr 46.05131N 14.50113E - 8.903 0.000 8.903 6.4
Slovenia Drzavni zbor Steps tan−1 (1/0.99086574 ) d9hfrrbrr 46.05129N 14.50112E - 7.558 0.000 7.559 16.3
Slovenia Drzavni zbor Zebra crossing 90◦ /10√0.291 d2rbr 46.05137N 14.50064E - 3.627 0.086 3.714 234.2
4
Slovenia Drzavni zbor Rear door cos−1 ( 0.23198) d3rbrrrf 46.05201N 14.50146E - 9.501 0.438 9.939 3.1
−1
Slovenia P Presidential Palace E. entrance cos (1/1.2003492 ) u9rrffrrb 46.04918N 14.49836E - 8.797 0.000 8.797 6.9
Slovenia P Presidential Palace E. entrance tan−1 (1.00924 ) d2rffrb 46.04919N 14.49834E - 8.800 0.000 8.801 6.9
Solomon Is. Parliament Front door exp(1/0.445576)
√ u4hrhrbr 9.43368S 159.95580E - 7.778 0.021 7.799 13.8
Solomon Is. Parliament Dome 90◦ × 0.010987 d1frrr 9.43370S 159.95599E - 5.208 2.087 7.295 19.6
90◦ × 0.5689974
82

Solomon Is. Parliament Rear steps u5rrbrrh 9.43371S 159.95626E - 9.212 0.000 9.212 5.2
4
Somalia Xarunta Dhexe Entrance 100.74556 u4rhrrf 2.03695N 45.33099E - 7.811 0.000 7.811 13.7
Somalia Xarunta Dhexe Start of steps 1/0.78893 u7rhr 2.03673N 45.33060E - 3.590 0.001 3.592 254.9
Somalia Xarunta Dhexe Stray zero 90◦ /10
√
1/0.6078
u6frr 2.03688N 45.33086E 8.3 3.864 1.301 5.165 5.7
Somalia Xarunta Dhexe Other steps exp( 0.506) u5fr 2.03671N 45.33166E - 3.452 3.982 7.434 17.8
Somalia Xarunta Dhexe Apex 1◦ /0.700652 d7ffrr 2.03703N 45.33142E - 6.384 0.015 6.398 36.4
4
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pavilion 90◦ /101.1324 u1hrbrfr 2.04114N 45.33695E 1.2 5.133 0.000 5.133 41.8
2
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pavilion 100.55666 u5hrhh 2.04113N 45.33696E - 8.037 0.007 8.044 11.6
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pavilion exp(1/1.11913 ) d1hhhrb 2.04112N 45.33696E 1.1 8.257 0.001 8.258 10.0
Somalia P Villa Somalia Focus exp(0.9194 ) u9hrb 2.04068N 45.33688E - 4.041 0.000 4.041 186.6
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pool 1◦ /0.72 u7 2.04082N 45.33684E - 0.000 0.015 0.015 3041.7
2
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pool 100.5566 u5hrh 2.04081N 45.33684E - 5.813 0.007 5.820 54.4
Somalia P Villa Somalia Pool sin−1 (0.188712 ) d1hbfhrb 2.04082N 45.33684E - 6.729 0.014 6.744 28.7
2
Somalia P Villa Somalia Entrance 90◦ /10√1/0.779821 u7hrbrfrbr 2.04095N 45.33679E - 7.240 0.035 7.276 19.8
3
Somaliland House of Rep. Entrance 90◦ × 0.00119876 d1hrrrr 9.56063N 44.05366E - 6.574 2.865 9.439 4.4
Somaliland House of Rep. Adjacent building 90◦ / exp(1/0.446) u4hbf 9.56066N 44.05372E - 4.976 0.310 5.286 78.7
2
Somaliland House of Rep. Gate exp(1/0.66554
√4 ) d6hrhr 9.56035N 44.05379E 1.1 6.452 0.002 6.454 17.3
Somaliland House of Rep. Gate 1 rad/ 1290 u9rrb 9.56038N 44.05379E 2.3 3.053 3.346 6.399 8.6
South Africa L National Assembly Front entrance 90◦ / exp(0.99183 ) u8rhrb 33.92691S 18.41903E - 4.864 0.000 4.864 105.5
South Africa L National Assembly Front steps 90◦ / exp(0.9756) d9bfrbr 33.92695S 18.41909E - 7.877 0.063 7.940 12.5
 √
4
South Africa L National Assembly Side entrance 10 5.4876
√ d8rrrrff 33.92683S 18.41860E - 9.924 0.263 10.187 2.6
√ / 18.67
◦ 3
South Afric. U Senate Front steps 90 d1bfrbr 33.92562S 18.41946E - 7.877 1.473 9.350 4.7
South Afric. U Senate Front door 0.3506√4 rad u3bffr 33.92568S 18.41955E - 10.878 0.633 11.511 1.1
◦
South Afric. U Senate Side entrance 90 × 0.02019 d2frr 33.92553S 18.42000E - 3.864 1.834 5.697 59.2
South Afric. U Senate Ramp to R 90◦ / exp(0.9756348) d9rbrrbrfrbr 33.92577S 18.42008E - 9.401 0.063 9.464 4.4
√3
South Afric. U Senate Ramp to L 90◦ /10√ 0.076068 u6fhrbrf 33.92609S 18.41972E - 7.436 1.442 8.878 6.5
4
South Africa P Mahlamba Ndlopfu N. entrance sin−1 ( 0.03556) u3bfhr 25.73762S 28.22674E - 4.387 2.023 6.409 36.2
South Africa P Mahlamba Ndlopfu S. entrance 90◦ /10√0.54367 d7rbrrrb 25.73786S 28.22675E - 7.547 0.089 7.636 15.4
3
South Africa P Union Buildings Mandela mon. 90◦ × √ 0.0234 u2rr 25.74233S 28.21145E - 1.904 1.725 3.629 248.4
3
South Africa P Union Buildings Mandela mon. tan−1 ( 0.1121)
√3 u1hhrb 25.74206S 28.21152E - 6.197 1.886 8.083 11.3
−1
South Africa P Union Buildings Steps tan (1/ √3 8.92134) u8rrbrfrr 25.74144S 28.21167E - 4.557 1.886 6.443 35.3
South Africa P Union Buildings Arrival point exp(1/√ 0.029182) d2hrbrfrb 25.74118S 28.21174E - 7.188 0.162 7.350 18.8
4
South Africa P Union Buildings Pond sin−1 ( 0.035576) u3bfhrbr 25.74073S 28.21185E - 5.712 2.023 7.735 14.4
South Africa P Union Buildings Top of steps 101/0.70891
√3 u7frrr 25.74046S 28.21192E - 5.208 0.009 5.217 82.6
South Africa P Union Buildings Circle/tunnel exp(1/ 0.029183) d3rrbrfrb 25.74022S 28.21199E - 6.200 0.162 6.362 37.3
South Africa P Union Buildings Circle/tunnel 101/0.708912 u7frrrr 25.74022S 28.21199E - 6.552 0.009 6.562 32.5
South Africa P Union Buildings W. entrance 90◦ × 0.7312984 d3rbrfrrrf 25.74068S 28.21092E - 9.527 0.000 9.527 4.2
South Africa P Union Buildings E. entrance sin−1 (1/1.32049
√
3
) u9rrbrffrb 25.74106S 28.21273E - 8.060 0.001 8.061 11.5
−1
South Africa P Union Buildings Rear entrance tan (1/ 4.302) d4rfr 25.74014S 28.21201E - 4.885 1.298 6.184 42.3
83

1.187692
South Africa P Union Buildings Roundabout 10
√4 d1hrbrrr 25.73994S 28.21207E - 6.863 0.001 6.864 26.4
South Sudan National Assembly Repeated 5 554 d5hr 4.85152N 31.58250E - 2.768 4.317 7.085 22.6
√
4
South Sudan National Assembly Rotate right 10 0.2213 d3rhrb 4.85150N 31.58250E 1.7 4.864 2.875 7.739 4.8
3
South Sudan National Assembly Gate 100.88192 u8hrbrfr 4.85224N 31.58248E - 5.133 0.000 5.134 87.5
4
South Sudan National Assembly Rear door 100.910023
√ u9rffrr 4.85086N 31.58246E - 7.157 0.000 7.157 21.5
4
Spain L Congress Deputies Doors 90◦ × 0.0406678 u4fbfhrr 40.41617N 3.69671W - 8.117 1.742 9.858 3.3
1/0.62245
Spain L Congress Deputies Steps 10 √4 u2hbfrrf 40.41613N 3.69672W - 10.355 0.007 10.362 2.3
Spain L Congress Deputies Rear doors 90◦ × √0.04067 u4fbfr 40.41672N 3.69644W - 8.382 1.742 10.124 2.8
3
Spain L Congress Deputies Side tunnel exp(1/ 0.019754368) d1rrbrrbrrr 40.41650N 3.69691W - 8.502 0.147 8.649 7.7
Spain U Senado Shift 3 left 40.4213
√3 d4fhrbrr 40.42130N 3.71222W 1.1 8.190 0.196 8.386 4.6
Spain U Senado Shift 5 left √3 66043.5 d6hfrbrr 40.42128N 3.71231W 1.5 8.052 1.167 9.219 1.9
Spain U Senado Dome 66045 d6hfrbr 40.42158N 3.71225W - 6.626 1.167 7.794 13.8
3
Spain U Senado Former building 0.8902134√ rad u8rfrbrfrr 40.42081N 3.71203W - 8.444 0.002 8.446 8.8
◦ 4
Spain U Senado Former building 90 × 0.0406875 u4frbrrbr 40.42107N 3.71165W - 8.186 1.742 9.927 3.2
√
4
Spain P Moncloa Palace Point of arrival 10 6.667 √ u6hhr 40.44613N 3.73501W - 4.923 0.261 5.184 84.5
4
Spain P Moncloa Palace Entrance cos−1√(1/ 2.981) d2rbrr 40.44372N 3.73512W - 5.053 0.405 5.458 69.9
90◦ / √
3
Spain P Moncloa Palace Entrance 11.02 u1hfr 40.44349N 3.73693W - 4.519 1.166 5.685 59.7
4
Spain P Moncloa Palace Focus point cos−1 ( 0.33546)
√4 u3hrbrfr 40.44361N 3.73702W - 5.133 0.405 5.538 66.1
−1
Spain P Moncloa Palace Front entrance cos (1/ 2.9813) d3rrbrrb 40.44541N 3.73419W - 5.680 0.405 6.085 45.3
 Spain P Moncloa Palace Rear entrance 90◦ / exp(0.79986) d9hrrbrf 40.44527N 3.73445W - 5.758 0.060 5.818 54.4
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa Stray zero tan−1 (1/2.023 √ )
3
u2fhr 6.88710N 79.91958E - 5.438 0.002 5.441 70.7
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa Steps 90 / exp( √6.60543)
◦
d6hfrrr 6.88749N 79.91874E - 6.276 1.504 7.779 14.0
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa Arrival point 90◦ / exp( 6.6054) d6hfrr 6.88753N 79.91874E - 4.931 1.504 6.435 35.5
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa S. tip of island 90◦ /2.35563√ u2rbfhr 6.88554N 79.91873E - 8.878 0.001 8.880 6.5
90◦ / exp(1/
4
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa T junction √ 0.0229) d2hbf 6.88380N 79.91872E - 4.976 2.502 7.478 17.2
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa Road splits 90 / exp( 6.605)
◦
d6hfr 6.88807N 79.91874E - 4.519 1.504 6.023 47.2
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa Rear entrance sin−1 (0.1199) d1hrh 6.88633N 79.91871E - 5.813 0.152 5.965 49.2
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa NW building tan−1 (1/2.0233 ) u2fhr 6.88710N 79.91815E - 5.438 0.002 5.441 70.7
Sri Lanka Parlimenthuwa North gate 90◦ × 0.07658
√4 d8rrrb 6.89220N 79.91874E - 4.397 2.243 6.641 30.8
Sri Lanka P President’s House Main entrance tan−1 √ ( 0.000219) d2rr 6.93593N 79.84314E - 1.904 3.868 5.771 56.2
1◦ / 0.0004321
4
Sri Lanka P President’s House Main entrance d4rrr 6.93592N 79.84316E - 3.248 3.902 7.150 21.6
√
4
Sri Lanka P President’s House Doors 101/ 1.998 √3 d1rhr 6.93596N 79.84297E - 3.590 3.055 6.645 30.7
Sri Lanka P President’s House S. entrance 90◦ × 0.0004576 u4rrbr 6.93539N 79.84256E - 3.105 3.521 6.626 31.1
Sri Lanka P President’s House S. entrance 90◦ × 0.07706 √
d7hfr 6.93540N 79.84256E - 4.519 2.222 6.741 28.7
Sri Lanka P President’s House S. gate 90◦ /101/ 0.807 d8fr 6.93534N 79.84256E - 3.452 1.498 4.949 99.4
Sri Lanka P President’s Pavilion Entrance 1 rad/1.98763 d1rrrr 7.29685N 80.63842E - 4.592 0.001 4.594 127.2
Sri Lanka P President’s Pavilion Side entrance 1√rad/1.987563 d1rrrrbr 7.29729N 80.63847E - 5.794 0.001 5.795 55.3
St Kitts/Nevis Legislature Entrance 0.091122
√3 rad u9rhrh 17.29555N 62.72508W - 6.636 1.764 8.400 9.1
90◦ /√ 320.19
84

St Vincent Legislature Arrival point d3rfrr 13.15548N 61.22519W - 5.297 2.618 7.916 12.7
St Vincent Legislature Rear door 1◦ / √0.005778 u5bfhr 13.15562N 61.22505W - 4.387 1.964 6.351 37.6
4
Sudan National Assembly Rotate left exp( 57.06) d7frrf 15.61792N 32.48700E - 6.967 0.336 7.303 19.5
√
3
Sudan National Assembly Rotate left 90◦ /10 0.44005 u4hffr 15.61792N 32.48700E - 8.742 1.503 10.244 2.5
Sudan National Assembly South entrance sin−1 √ (0.64573 ) u4rrbrf 15.61731N 32.48739E 8.2 3.777 0.001 3.778 15.1
Sudan National Assembly South entrance 90◦ / 33.21 d3hrr 15.61738N 32.48742E - 3.885 1.855 5.740 57.5
Sudan National Assembly North entrance 90◦ / exp(1.32342 ) u1rbrfhr 15.61797N 32.48772E - 10.697 0.002 10.699 1.8
Sudan P Presidential Palace Arrival point 90◦ × .557683 u5hrbrfr 15.60981N 32.52718E - 5.133 0.001 5.135 87.5
Sudan P Presidential Palace Entrance 1.98774 d1rrrh 15.61002N 32.52716E - 7.929 0.000 7.930 12.6
√
3
Sudan P Republican Palace Entrance 90◦ /10 0.4405 u4hfr 15.60860N 32.52891E - 4.519 1.503 6.022 47.3
√
4
Suriname Nation. Assemblée Repeated 9 90◦ /10 √1.998 d1rhr 5.82549N 55.15102W 3.9 3.590 2.649 6.239 5.9
Suriname Nation. Assemblée Stray zero exp(1/ 0.32201) d3rhfr 5.82548N 55.15101W 2 7.981 0.169 8.150 3.0
Suriname Nation. Assemblée Missing 4 100.76533√ d7rrbfh 5.82546N 55.15098W - 8.356 0.032 8.388 9.2
Suriname Nation. Assemblée Gate exp(1/
√3 0.322) d3rh 5.82564N 55.15084W - 2.951 0.169 3.120 353.4
Suriname P Gouv.gebouw Road 197.8 d1rrbr 5.82651N 55.15140W - 3.105 3.747 6.852 26.6
Suriname P Gouv.gebouw Ridge of roof exp(1/0.86794 ) u6rrbrf 5.82680N 55.15125W - 3.777 0.000 3.777 224.2
Suriname P Gouv.gebouw Ridge of roof 100.76543 d7rrrr 5.82680N 55.15125W - 4.592 0.032 4.625 124.6
Suriname P Gouv.gebouw Front entrance 100.765423 d7rrrrbr 5.82670N 55.15130W - 5.794 0.032 5.826 54.2
Suriname P Gouv.gebouw Rear entrance 100.765438 √ d8rrrrrb 5.82691N 55.15118W - 7.086 0.032 7.118 22.1
90◦ / exp(1/ 0.44453)
4
Swaziland Parliament Entrance u3rhhrb 26.44650S 31.20630E - 6.844 1.779 8.623 7.8
 √3
Swaziland Parliament Side entrance 1◦ / 0.000054063 u3rbrffrb 26.44640S 31.20637E - 8.582 1.707 10.289 2.5
√
4
Sweden Riksdag Entrance 10 9.8875436 d9rhrrbrrr 59.32786N 18.06891E - 8.679 0.312 8.991 6.0
√
4
Sweden Riksdag Arrival 10 9.887546 d9rhrrbrr 59.32788N 18.06904E - 7.335 0.312 7.647 15.3
√
4
Sweden Riksdag Statue 10 9.88756 d9rhrrbr 59.32797N 18.06937E - 5.909 0.312 6.221 41.2
Sweden Riksdag Zebra crossing 90◦ /1.10984 d1hfrr 59.32853N 18.06968E - 4.931 0.000 4.932 100.7
√
4
Sweden Riksdag North arch 10 9.887546 d9rhrrbrr 59.32788N 18.06748E - 7.335 0.312 7.647 15.3
Sweden Riksdag South arch 90◦ / exp(0.64555572 ) u4rhhhrbrf 59.32718N 18.06818E - 9.628 0.000 9.628 3.9
√
3
Switzerland Bundeshaus Steps 90◦ /10√ 1/ 44.291
d4hbfrbr 46.94681N 7.44420E - 8.946 1.840 10.786 1.7
Switzerland Bundeshaus Dome cos−1 ( √0.466053) d6hfrrbrf 46.94652N 7.44426E - 6.804 0.115 6.919 25.4
Switzerland Bundeshaus Vantage point exp(1/ √0.0675) u5rrb 46.94618N 7.44432E - 3.053 0.056 3.109 356.1
Switzerland Bundeshaus West wing exp(1/ √ 0.0675) u5rrb 46.94618N 7.44306E - 3.053 0.056 3.109 356.1
Switzerland Bundeshaus East wing 90◦ /10√ 0.079886 d9rhrbrf 46.94630N 7.44550E - 5.587 1.257 6.845 26.7
Switzerland Bundeshaus Federal Council cos−1 ( √ 0.46605) d6hfrrf 46.94669N 7.44287E - 8.035 0.115 8.150 10.8
4
Syria People’s Council N entrance 90◦ × 0.019238 u8rbrfrrb 33.51834N 36.29322E - 6.228 1.838 8.067 11.5
−1 4
Syria People’s Council N steps tan (0.902134 √ ) u9frbrfrr 33.51830N 36.29319E - 7.011 0.000 7.011 23.8
√ / exp( 0.9756)
◦
Syria People’s Council S steps 90 d9bfrbr 33.51808N 36.29349E - 7.877 0.849 8.726 7.3
Syria People’s Council S entrance 1123.459
√ u9rhrrrrb 33.51804N 36.29345E - 8.546 0.630 9.176 5.3
Syria People’s Council Courtyard 1√◦ / 0.0008901 u8rfr 33.51819N 36.29333E - 4.885 0.630 5.516 67.2
Syria People’s Council Statue √1123.465 u1hrrrrbr 33.51813N 36.29325E - 7.775 0.630 8.406 9.1
85

Syria People’s Council Dome 1123.459

√3 u9rhrrrrb 33.51804N 36.29313E - 8.546 0.630 9.176 5.3
Syria P Presidential Palace Drive ends exp( √43.32) d4rhr 33.51748N 36.24940E - 3.590 0.150 3.740 230.0
3
Syria P Presidential Palace W. entrance exp( 43.3198) d4rhbfrr 33.51730N 36.25081E - 8.392 0.150 8.542 8.2
−1 4
Syria P Presidential Palace E. entrance tan (0.90213 √ ) u9frbrfr 33.51783N 36.25312E - 6.599 0.000 6.599 31.7
Syria P Presidential Palace Gap 90
√
◦
/ exp( 0.9756) d9bfrbr 33.51808N 36.25125E - 7.877 0.849 8.726 7.3
Syria P Presidential Palace Entrance 1123.456
√3 u1hrrrrr 33.51800N 36.25178E - 7.918 0.630 8.549 8.2
Syria P Presidential Palace S. entrance exp(
√ 43.31892) d4rhrbrrbr 33.51651N 36.25165E - 7.543 0.150 7.692 14.9
Syria P Presidential Palace Gate 1123.49
√3 u9rhrrrb 33.51850N 36.24160E - 7.201 0.630 7.832 13.5
Syria P Tishreen Palace Point of arrival exp( 43.3219) d4rhrrr 33.51920N 36.26198E - 6.052 0.150 6.202 41.7
2
Syria P Tishreen Palace Focus 5.7896 √3 u5rbrrr 33.51947N 36.26180E - 6.397 0.017 6.415 36.0
Syria P Tishreen Palace Garden feature exp(
√ 43.322) d4rhrh 33.51930N 36.26191E 2.8 6.636 0.150 6.785 5.6
Syria P Tishreen Palace Garden feature 1123.54 u1hrrrbr 33.51925N 36.26195E 2.4 6.431 0.630 7.061 5.3
Syria P Tishreen Palace Garden feature 90◦ / exp(0.98769) d9hrrrb 33.51924N 36.26194E 3.1 6.379 0.064 6.443 6.4
Syria P Tishreen Palace Garden feature 90◦ ×√0.78124 u7rbfr 33.51903N 36.26212E - 10.261 0.000 10.262 2.5
3
Syria P Tishreen Palace S. corner exp( 43.321) d4rhrr 33.51839N 36.26250E - 4.708 0.150 4.857 106.0
Tahiti Polynesie Francais Front door 0.553322 rad d5hbfhr 17.54185S 149.56911W - 5.456 0.015 5.471 69.3
2
Tahiti Polynesie Francais Read entrance 0.553326√3 rad d6rhbfhrb 17.54223S 149.56879W - 7.870 0.015 7.886 13.0
Taiwan Legislative Yuan Entrance exp( 33.4056) u3hrfrr 25.04369N 121.52069E - 11.366 0.164 11.530 1.0
Taiwan Legislative Yuan Arrival 90◦ /100.555543 d5hhhrr 25.04376N 121.52042E - 8.101 0.093 8.193 10.5
 Taiwan Legislative Yuan Steps 90◦ /100.5555436 d6rhhhrrb 25.04372N 121.52057E - 9.898 0.093 9.990 3.0
Taiwan Legislative Yuan N path 90◦ /10√0.55554 d5hhhr 25.04393N 121.52039E - 6.983 0.093 7.076 22.8
4
Taiwan Legislative Yuan S path sin−1 ( √0.032109) d3rrfr 25.04363N 121.52018E - 5.376 2.023 7.398 18.2
4
Taiwan Legislative Yuan N entrance sin−1 ( √0.03211) d3rrh 25.04383N 121.52077E - 6.585 2.023 8.608 7.9
−1 3
Taiwan Legislative Yuan S entrance tan ( 0.102) u1fr 25.04353N 121.52069E - 3.452 1.907 5.358 74.9
Taiwan Legislative Yuan Gate/path starts 90◦ /100.55554√ d5hhhr 25.04393N 121.51972E - 6.983 0.093 7.076 22.8
Taiwan P Presidential Office W. entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.6109875) d1frrrrbrf 25.04004N 121.51153E - 8.425 0.775 9.200 5.2
Taiwan P Presidential Office Largest cupola 5.0042 d5ffr 25.04002N 121.51167E - 5.972 0.016 5.988 48.4
1/0.8455672
Taiwan P Presidential Office E. entrance 10
√3 u4rhrrrf 25.03996N 121.51232E - 9.156 0.001 9.156 5.4
Taiwan P Presidential Office Cupola to left 0.08346579 rad u3rrbrfrrbrf 25.03949N 121.51217E - 6.430 1.742 8.171 10.7
Taiwan P Presidential Office Cupola to right 90◦ /100.5556 u5hhr 25.04047N 121.51228E - 4.923 0.093 5.015 95.0
Tajikistan Suprem Assembly Central door 0.87644323 rad d8rrbfhrr 38.57394N 68.78736E - 9.473 0.002 9.475 4.3
Tajikistan Suprem Assembly Door to left 90◦ × 0.809124 u8frrr 38.57396N 68.78736E - 5.208 0.000 5.208 83.1
Tajikistan Suprem Assembly Door to right 0.8764433 rad d8rrbfhr 38.57391N 68.78736E - 8.356 0.002 8.358 9.4
Tajikistan P Palace of Nations Entrance/dome 90◦ × 0.8091324 u8frrrbr 38.57625N 68.77802E - 6.409 0.000 6.409 36.1
Tajikistan P Palace of Nations North steps 90◦ × 0.65472 d7rrrb 38.57689N 68.77872E - 4.397 0.019 4.416 143.9
Tajikistan P Palace of Nations North steps 90◦ /2.333 u2rhh 38.57694N 68.77872E 5.5 5.175 0.191 5.366 7.5
Tajikistan P Palace of Nations South steps sin−1 (0.789652 ) u5rbrrrb 38.57563N 68.77873E - 7.547 0.014 7.561 16.3
Tajikistan P Palace of Nations South steps sin−1 (0.623547) u2rrbrfrbrf 38.57562N 68.77873E 1.1 6.924 0.152 7.076 22.8
Tanzania National Assembly Arrival point 100.791 √ u7bfr 6.18016S 35.75674E - 5.770 0.030 5.800 55.1
86

4
Tanzania National Assembly Main entrance exp(1/ √0.090867) d9frrbr 6.18033S 35.75662E - 5.065 3.016 8.081 11.3
4
Tanzania National Assembly RHS entrance exp(1/ 0.09087) d9frr 6.18023S 35.75634E - 3.864 3.016 6.880 26.1
2
Tanzania National Assembly LHS entrance 101/1.1243576 u1hrrbrfrrbr 6.18054S 35.75688E - 7.740 0.002 7.742 14.4
Tanzania National Assembly Side door exp(1/0.860794 ) u6frrbrf 6.18066S 35.75617E - 5.736 0.000 5.736 57.6
Tanzania National Assembly Dome tan−1 (0.476653
√
3
) d7rhrrbrf 6.18074S 35.75638E - 6.581 0.003 6.583 32.0
−1
Tanzania P State House Roundabout tan (1/ 70) u7 6.81582S 39.29805E - 0.000 2.892 2.892 414.0
Tanzania P State House Drive ends 90◦ / exp(1/0.788994 ) u7rhrh 6.81584S 39.29799E - 6.636 0.000 6.636 30.9
Tanzania P State House Front drive tan−1√ (0.34572 ) u3rrbf 6.81501S 39.29958E - 7.876 0.097 7.973 12.2
Thailand Parliament House Doors exp( 6.8791) u6rbrfrr 13.77429N 100.51426E - 5.079 0.094 5.173 85.1
Thailand Parliament House Arrival point tan−1 (1/2.01972 ) d2frrbf 13.77424N 100.51436E - 9.836 0.026 9.862 3.3
Thailand Parliament House Focus 90◦ /6.534 d6rrbr 13.77410N 100.51469E - 3.105 0.156 3.261 320.5
Thailand Parliament House Missing 3 sin−1 (1/4.2)
√
d4bf 13.77415N 100.51459E - 3.907 0.152 4.059 184.3
Thailand Parliament House Dome 90◦ /10
√
0.6645
d6hrbr 13.77444N 100.51403E - 4.093 0.989 5.082 90.7
Thailand Parliament House Dome exp( 6.87915) u5rrbrfrrb 13.77442N 100.51403E - 5.706 0.094 5.801 55.1
Timor-Leste Palacio Governo Doors 100.93218
√3 d3rrrbrf 8.55421S 125.57854E - 5.121 0.023 5.144 86.9
Timor-Leste Palacio Governo Steps exp( 9.8888) d9rhhh 8.55417S 125.57854E - 7.235 0.280 7.516 16.8
√
3
Timor-Leste Palacio Governo Arrival point 101/ 1.23456 u1rrrrr 8.55405S 125.57850E - 5.937 0.280 6.217 41.3
√3
Timor-Leste Palacio Governo Missing 9 10 0.81
√3 u8bf 8.55401S 125.57848E 4.4 3.907 0.280 4.187 21.1
Timor-Leste Palacio Governo Gate exp( 9.8877) d9rhrh 8.55349S 125.57830E - 6.636 0.280 6.916 25.4
 √
3
Timor-Leste P Presidential Resid. Front gate 101/ 1.2345
√ u1rrrr 8.55435S 125.56304E - 4.592 0.280 4.873 104.9
Timor-Leste P Presidential Resid. Entrance sin−1 ( 0.02213) d3rhrb 8.55516S 125.56305E - 4.864 2.209 7.073 22.8
Timor-Leste P Presidential Resid. Rear gate 2.04533 u2frbrr 8.55601S 125.56305E - 6.984 0.001 6.986 24.2
Tonga National Assembly Entrance sin−1 (1/1.6654239
√4
2
) d6hrrrbrfrbrf 21.13321S 175.19837W - 10.249 0.014 10.264 2.5
Tonga National Assembly Road 1 rad/
√4 54.03 d5rfr 21.13313S 175.19850W - 4.885 2.380 7.266 20.0
Togo National Assembly Recessed doors 1◦ / 0.000708 u7fr 6.13044N 1.21725E - 3.452 4.048 7.499 17.0
Togo National Assembly Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/0.78109
√
4
) d1frrbrff 6.13037N 1.21716E - 7.965 0.000 7.965 12.3
−1
Togo National Assembly Path starts sin (1/ √87.69) d9rrrb 6.13023N 1.21671E - 4.397 2.209 6.607 31.5
Togo National Assembly Monument sin−1 (1/ √87.7) d8rh 6.12988N 1.21603E - 2.951 2.209 5.161 85.9
Togo National Assembly Monument tan−1 (1/ √ 86.7) d8rbr 6.12988N 1.21603E - 3.627 3.042 6.669 30.2
−1
Togo National Assembly South drive cos ( 0.9886) √4 d9rhbf 6.12920N 1.21704E - 6.117 0.018 6.135 43.7
Togo National Assembly North drive 90◦ / exp(1/ 0.0192) d2rrb 6.13117N 1.21643E - 3.053 2.604 5.657 60.9
Togo P Palace Governors Entrance 90◦ × 0.0688 u6bfh 6.19200N 1.22253E - 4.387 2.548 6.934 25.1
Togo P Palace Governors Atrium 100.79186 u6rrbrrb 6.19241N 1.22241E - 5.680 0.030 5.710 58.7
2
Togo P Palace Governors Arrival point 101/1.1238 u8bfhrrb 6.19173N 1.22260E - 6.653 0.002 6.656 30.5
0.7918
Togo P Palace Governors Path 10 √ u7rbrr 6.19156N 1.22265E 14.3 5.053 0.030 5.083 3.5
Togo P Palace Governors Path exp( 3.324) d4rhrb 6.19154N 1.22265E 12.3 4.864 0.162 5.026 4.2
Togo P Palace Governors Path starts tan−1√ (1/9.218) d2rrbrf 6.19143N 1.22268E - 3.777 2.125 5.901 51.4
Togo P Palace Governors Scallop pattern 90 / 45000
◦ 4
u4r 6.17930N 1.22598E - 0.932 4.040 4.972 97.9
1 rad/3.0452
87

Togo P Palace Governors S. gate u3frr 6.17942N 1.22595E - 3.864 0.015 3.878 208.9
Togo P Palace Governors Checkpoint 100.791 u7bfr 6.18016N 1.22574E - 5.770 0.030 5.800 55.1
Togo P Palace Governors N. gate tan−1 (1/3.03542 ) u3fhrbr 6.19433N 1.22187E - 6.764 0.123 6.887 26.0
2
Trinidad/Tob. Red House Entrance/dome 0.4312
√ rad d4rrbr 10.65320N 61.51155W - 3.105 0.015 3.120 353.5
Trinidad/Tob. Red House Side entrance 0.034567
√ rad u3rrrr 10.65255N 61.51170W - 4.592 2.052 6.645 30.7
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House S entrance exp( 5.607) u5rfr 10.67506N 61.51098W - 4.885 0.112 4.997 96.2
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House Steps 90◦ × 0.3444
√4
2
u3rhh 10.67502N 61.51096W - 5.175 0.015 5.190 84.2
◦
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House Fountain 90 × √ 0.000198 d1rr 10.67601N 61.51144W - 1.904 3.255 5.159 86.0
3
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House NW entrance tan−1 ( 0.0067) u6r 10.67612N 61.51157W - 0.932 2.865 3.797 221.1
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House Gazebo 2.20193 d2hfrr 10.67561N 61.51161W - 4.931 0.001 4.933 100.6
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House W entrance exp(1/0.4223) u2hrrf 10.67586N 61.51189W - 6.989 0.019 7.008 23.9
Trinidad/Tob.P President’s House W entrance tan−1√(1/5.3046) u3frrbrf 10.67586N 61.51189W - 5.736 1.149 6.885 26.0
3
Tunisia National Assembly Steps exp( 46.879) u4bfrbrfr 36.80841N 10.13562E - 8.917 0.148 9.064 5.7
Tunisia National Assembly Main entrance 6.0672√ u6fhr 36.80849N 10.13562E - 5.438 0.018 5.457 70.0
Tunisia National Assembly Side entrance tan−1 ( 0.56) u5r 36.80867N 10.13407E - 0.932 1.179 2.112 711.0
2
Tunisia National Assembly Corner 101/0.79912 u7bfhrr 36.80808N 10.13487E - 5.504 0.001 5.505 67.7
Tunisia National Assembly Dome 90 /2.4451
◦
u1rbfhrb 36.80832N 10.13615E 1.1 10.152 0.187 10.339 2.4
4
Tunisia P Carthage Palace Garden path 90◦ /10√0.7891 u7rrr 36.85646N 10.33897E - 3.248 0.000 3.248 323.4
−1 3
Tunisia P Carthage Palace Entrance tan
√3 ( 0.4213) d4rbrr 36.85740N 10.33872E - 5.053 1.762 6.815 27.3
Tunisia P Carthage Palace Entrance 50067 u5ffrr 36.85676N 10.33843E - 6.384 1.350 7.734 14.4
 √4
Turkey Meclis Doors 0.23546 rad u2rrbrfr 39.91186N 32.85106E 2.7 4.145 1.750 5.895 10.5
√
4
Turkey Meclis Swap 5/4 90◦ /101/ 64.3 d6bfr 39.91188N 32.85106E - 5.770 1.999 7.769 14.1
Turkey Meclis Active cursor 0.913576424 rad u9rrbrrbrrbr 39.91188N 32.85106E - 8.359 0.000 8.359 9.4
Turkey Meclis Main steps 39.912◦ u9hrrrf 39.91200N 32.85106E - 8.333 0.195 8.528 8.3
Turkey Meclis Garden steps 39.9124◦√ u9hrrrbrf 39.91240N 32.85116E - 7.102 0.195 7.297 19.5
4
Turkey Meclis Flowers cos−1 (1/ 2.88913) u8hrrrbrf 39.91272N 32.85119E - 7.102 0.402 7.504 16.9
−1
Turkey Meclis Centre sin (0.8012 ) u8fbf 39.91131N 32.85093E - 6.519 0.014 6.534 33.2
√
3

√4 /10
◦ 0.044032
Turkey Meclis Road 90 d4hfrr 39.91371N 32.85152E - 4.931 1.585 6.516 33.6
Turkey Meclis Stepped pyramid 0.2354 rad u2rrbr 39.90931N 32.85054E 1.4 3.105 1.750 4.855 42.3
√
3
Turkey Meclis Stepped pyramid 90◦ /10√ 0.04405 u4hfr 39.90929N 32.85055E 1.1 4.519 1.584 6.104 22.3
4
Turkey P Presid. Complex Entrance cos−1 ( 0.34576) u3rrrbr 39.93078N 32.79867E - 4.449 0.402 4.851 106.5
3
Turkey P Presid. Complex Top of steps 0.8866√rad d8hbfh 39.93060N 32.79808E - 5.456 0.002 5.458 69.9
4
Turkey P Presid. Complex Focus cos−1 ( √0.345768) u3rrrbrfr 39.93038N 32.79740E - 5.489 0.402 5.891 51.8
Turkey P Presid. Complex N. entrance tan−1 ( 0.7008) u7ffr 39.93398N 32.79870E - 5.972 1.206 7.177 21.2
Turkey P Presid. Complex Dome 90◦ / exp(1/1.2304) u1rrfr 39.92752N 32.80236E - 5.376 0.060 5.435 71.0
√
4
Turkmenistan Mejlis Entrance 90◦ /101/√
50.4326
d6rfrrrb 37.93073N 58.37925E - 7.791 1.945 9.736 3.6
Turkmenistan Mejlis Steps exp(1/
√3 0.07565) d7rbrfh 37.93077N 58.37920E - 10.697 0.056 10.753 1.8
Turkmenistan Mejlis Rear entrance 0.29013 rad u9frrbrf 37.93035N 58.38004E - 5.736 1.299 7.036 23.4
√
4
Turkmenistan Mejlis Stray zero 90◦ /10√1/ 50.43 d5frr 37.93031N 58.38013E 4.3 3.864 1.945 5.809 7.2
88

3
Turkmenistan Mejlis Centre 1 rad/ √3.44667 u3rhbfhr 37.93057N 58.37949E - 6.597 1.299 7.896 12.9
3
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Entrance 1 rad/ √3.44563 u3hrhrrb 37.93439N 58.38044E - 8.719 1.299 10.018 3.0
3
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Steps 1 rad/ √3.4456 u3rhrr 37.93450N 58.38022E - 4.708 1.299 6.007 47.8
3
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Focus 1 rad/ 3.4455 u3rhrh 37.93487N 58.37942E 2.7 6.636 1.299 7.935 2.6
√
4
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Dome 90◦ /10√ 0.01982 d2rrrb 37.93422N 58.38071E - 4.397 1.945 6.342 37.9
3
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Dome 1 rad/ √3.44567 u3rhrrr 37.93424N 58.38071E 1.3 6.052 1.299 7.351 8.2
3
Turkmenist.P Oguzhan Palace Rear entrance 1 rad/ 3.4457 u3rhrbf 37.93413N 58.38100E - 9.687 1.299 10.986 1.5
√
4
Tuvalu Parliament Repetition 90◦ /101/ 0.911 u9rh 8.52444S 179.19458E - 2.951 2.325 5.276 79.3
Tuvalu Parliament Rotate left 90 / exp(2.356874)
◦
u2rrbrrrbr 8.52443S 179.19455E 1.6 7.076 0.353 7.429 6.3
U.A.E. Fed. Nat. Council Entrance/bridge tan−1 (1/2.198)
√
d2rrr 24.46359N 54.33193E - 3.248 0.356 3.604 252.7
U.A.E. Fed. Nat. Council Shift 3 right 90◦ /101/ 3.1245 u1rrbrrf 24.46312N 54.33123E 2.1 7.634 0.776 8.410 2.4
U.A.E. Fed. Nat. Council Marker tan−1 (1/2.19807) d2rrrfr 24.46290N 54.33091E - 6.720 0.356 7.076 22.8
U.A.E. Fed. Nat. Council West gate sin−1 (1/1.2465783
√4
4
) u1rrbrrbrfrr 24.46364N 54.33077E - 7.184 0.000 7.184 21.1
−1
U.A.E. Fed. Nat. Council East gate sin (1/ 34) u3r 24.46415N 54.33149E - 0.932 2.023 2.955 396.3
−1
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Main dome cos
√4 (0.9102345) u9rfrrrr 24.46222N 54.30544E - 7.986 0.006 7.992 12.1
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Courtyard pattern 0.033219 rad d3hrrr 24.46072N 54.30596E - 5.230 2.192 7.421 17.9
√
4
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Entrance 90◦ /101/ 9.76 d9bfr 24.46108N 54.30584E - 5.770 1.779 7.549 16.4
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Entrance cos−1 (0.910243) u9rfrrbr 24.46105N 54.30585E 3.8 6.499 0.006 6.505 5.0
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Swap 3/4 0.65342 rad d6rrbr 24.46138N 54.30574E - 3.105 0.016 3.121 353.2
 U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Stray zero 1◦ /0.20219 √3
2
d2fhrr 24.46136N 54.30574E - 6.556 0.016 6.572 32.3
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 90 / exp( 2.21)
◦
d2hr 24.46517N 54.30452E - 2.768 1.364 4.131 175.3
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 2 tan−1 (1/2.198)
√
d2rrr 24.46359N 54.30503E - 3.248 0.356 3.604 252.7
√4 /10
◦ 0.320019
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Secondary dome 90 d3rffrr 24.46472N 54.30465E - 7.157 0.776 7.933 12.6
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Path starts 0.03321 rad d3hrr 24.45907N 54.30648E - 3.885 2.192 6.077 45.5
−1
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Eye motif starts tan
√3 (1/2.1978) d2rrrbr 24.46556N 54.30441E - 4.449 0.356 4.805 109.9
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Eye motif ends 0.07786 rad u6rhrb 24.46588N 54.30431E - 4.864 1.755 6.619 31.3
−1
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace W entrance cos
√4 (0.910238) u8rrfrrb 24.46174N 54.30362E - 6.937 0.006 6.943 25.0
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace E entrance 0.03323√ rad d3hhrb 24.46275N 54.30740E - 6.197 2.191 8.388 9.2
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace NW entrance 90◦ /101/ √3.12465 u1rrbrrbrf 24.46388N 54.30232E - 6.404 0.776 7.180 21.2
90◦ / exp(
3
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace NE entrance √
2.21) d2hr 24.46517N 54.30728E - 2.768 1.364 4.131 175.3
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace NE entrance 90◦ /10 0.32001 d3rffr 24.46517N 54.30728E - 6.745 0.776 7.521 16.7
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Mid E entrance tan−1 (1/2.19786) d2rrrbrfr 24.46497N 54.30558E - 5.489 0.356 5.845 53.5
U.A.E. P Presidential Palace Mid W entrance 1 rad/2.342 u2hrrb 24.46447N 54.30391E 4.9 5.035 0.166 5.201 9.5
Uganda Parliament Steps 1 rad/5.6643 d6hrbrf 0.31532N 32.58763E 1.2 4.765 0.001 4.766 51.3
Uganda Parliament Steps 1◦ /1.33454 u1bfhrr 0.31530N 32.58762E - 5.504 0.000 5.504 67.7
Uganda Parliament Gate sin−1 (1/5.668973 ) u5rhrbrr 0.31449N 32.58725E - 6.341 0.001 6.343 37.9
Uganda Parliament Alternative steps sin−1 (1/5.663 ) u5rh 0.31599N 32.58788E - 2.951 0.001 2.953 396.9
Uganda P State H. Entebbe Entrance sin−1 (1/9.8673 ) d9rrbr 0.05964N 32.46891E - 3.105 0.001 3.106 356.8
Uganda P State H. Entebbe Entrance sin−1 (1/5.5674 ) u5hrr 0.05965N 32.46892E - 3.885 0.000 3.885 207.9
89

Uganda P State H. Entebbe Entrance 1 rad/5.5674 u5hrr 0.05965N 32.46892E - 3.885 0.000 3.885 207.9
Uganda P State H. Entebbe Path sin−1 (1/9.8713 ) d1rrrb 0.05957N 32.46886E - 4.397 0.001 4.399 145.6
Uganda P State H. Entebbe Roundabout sin−1 (1/9.912
√4
3
) u9hrr 0.05884N 32.46828E - 3.885 0.001 3.887 207.7
−1
U.K. Westminster Members entrance tan (1/ √0.40032) d4ffrr 51.50022N 0.12504W - 6.384 2.518 8.902 6.4
4
U.K. Westminster Members entrance tan−1 (1/
√ 0.400321) d4ffrrr 51.50020N 0.12490W - 7.728 2.518 10.246 2.5
−1 3
U.K. Westminster Westminster Hall tan ( 1.987)
√4 d1rrr 51.50029N 0.12528W - 3.248 2.103 5.351 75.3
U.K. Westminster North entrance tan−1 (1/ 0.4003) d4ffr 51.50057N 0.12403W - 5.972 2.518 8.490 8.5
U.K. Westminster North entrance cos−1 (0.788991
√
2
) u7rhrhr 51.50057N 0.12403W - 7.274 0.000 7.274 19.8
−1 3
U.K. Westminster Peers entrance tan ( √1.986705) d1rrrbrffr 51.49891N 0.12543W - 7.349 2.103 9.452 4.4
3
U.K. Westminster Door to right tan−1 ( 1.98665)
√4 d1rrbfhr 51.49865N 0.12549W - 8.356 2.103 10.459 2.2
−1
U.K. Westminster Door further right cos (1/ 6.658) d8bfhrb 51.49848N 0.12551W - 5.660 0.465 6.125 44.0
U.K. Westminster East entrance cos−1√ (0.7889992 ) u7rhrhh 51.49965N 0.12392W - 8.859 0.000 8.859 6.6
U.K. Westminster Visitor’s door 90◦ / 3.0540687 u3frbrffrrbr 51.49951N 0.12573W - 10.072 0.784 10.856 1.7
U.K. Westminster Visitor’s entrance cos−1 (0.7892 ) u7rr 51.49953N 0.12587W - 1.904 0.000 1.904 821.0
U.K. Westminster Royal Court cos−1 (0.789012
√
2
) u7rrfrr 51.49815N 0.12467W - 5.788 0.000 5.788 55.6
−1 3
U.K. Westminster Royal Court tan ( 1.98657) d1rrrbrr 51.49827N 0.12465W - 5.875 2.103 7.978 12.2
U.K. Westminster Side door A cos−1 (0.7890012 ) u7rrffr 51.49942N 0.12566W - 7.235 0.000 7.235 20.4
U.K. Westminster Side door B cos−1 (0.789001232 ) u7rrffrrr 51.49939N 0.12536W - 8.992 0.000 8.992 6.0
U.K. Westminster Vehicle loop cos−1 (0.78899122 ) u7rhrhrr 51.50055N 0.12583W - 8.392 0.000 8.392 9.1
 U.K. Westminster Arriving vehicles cos−1 (0.78899212 ) u7rhrhrbr 51.50045N 0.12571W - 8.600 0.000 8.600 7.9
U.K. Westminster Exiting vehicles cos−1 (0.788992 ) u7rhrh 51.50069N 0.12536W - 6.636 0.000 6.636 30.9
U.K. Westminster Central tower cos−1 (0.78900122 ) u7rrffrr 51.49940N 0.12469W - 7.647 0.000 7.648 15.3
U.K. Westminster Big Ben cos−1 (0.78899
√
2
) u7rhrh 51.50069N 0.12455W - 6.636 0.000 6.636 30.9
−1 3
U.K. PM 10 Downing Street Entrance tan ( 1.98765) d1rrrrr 51.50333N 0.12760W - 5.937 2.103 8.040 11.7
2
U.K. PM 10 Downing Street Vehicle entrance 90◦ /100.49235√ u9bfrrbrf 51.50317N 0.12635W - 8.055 0.000 8.055 11.6
4
U.K. The Admiralty Overseas aid tan−1 (1/ √0.4) u4 51.50580N 0.12758W - 0.000 2.518 2.518 536.3
4
U.K. M Buckingham Palace Arrival point cos−1 (1/ √6.66) u6hh 51.50190N 0.14045W - 4.527 0.465 4.992 96.5
90◦ / exp( 0.097081)
4
U.K. M Buckingham Palace Victoria memorial u7frrbrf 51.50185N 0.14059W - 5.736 2.476 8.212 10.4
U.K. M Buckingham Palace Entrance steps cos−1 (0.788992 ) u7rhrh 51.50069N 0.14338W - 6.636 0.000 6.636 30.9
2
U.K. M Buckingham Palace Reverse entrance 101/0.76431295√ d7rrbrrrbrfr 51.50126N 0.14205W - 8.116 0.000 8.117 11.1
90◦ / exp(1/ 10.3)
4
U.K. M Buckingham Palace Front entrance u1fbf 51.50138N 0.14172W - 6.519 2.476 8.995 6.0
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Doors 90 /√exp(1/1.1998763 )
◦
d1hrhrrr 50.44716N 30.53723E - 8.914 0.000 8.914 6.4
1◦ / √0.00000778916
3
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Rotate right u6rhrrrb 50.44713N 30.53727E 3.4 7.201 1.198 8.399 1.5
1◦ / √0.0000077891
3
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Side door A u7hrrr 50.44726N 30.53640E - 5.230 1.198 6.427 35.7
1◦ / √
3
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Side door B 0.00000778921 u7hrrrbr 50.44702N 30.53680E - 6.431 1.198 7.628 15.5
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Side door C 90 / 5.678129
◦ 3
√4 u5rrrrbrr 50.44763N 30.53691E 1.2 7.219 1.198 8.417 4.0
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Side door D exp(1/√3 0.004231) d4rbrfr 50.44741N 30.53735E - 4.667 0.276 4.943 99.9
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Door to right 1◦ / √0.00000778912 u7hrrrr 50.44722N 30.53746E - 6.574 1.198 7.772 14.1
1◦ / 0.000007789231
3
90

Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Door to left u7hrrrbrr 50.44698N 30.53712E - 7.857 1.198 9.054 5.8
4
Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Door to left 90 /100.7081
◦
u7frbf 50.44695N 30.53717E - 10.330 0.000 10.330 2.4
−1
Ukraine P Mariyinsky Palace Central door tan √ (1/0.9087652 ) d9frrrr 50.44827N 30.53765E - 6.552 0.056 6.608 31.5
90◦ / 5.678
3
Ukraine P Mariyinsky Palace Door to left u5rrr 50.44801N 30.53749E 1 3.248 1.198 4.446 141.0
Ukraine P Mariyinsky Palace Door to left tan−1 (1/0.9087692 ) d9hfrrrb 50.44802N 30.53747E - 7.425 0.056 7.481 17.2
Ukraine P Mariyinsky Palace Rear gate tan−1 (1/0.908762 ) d9frrr 50.44858N 30.53703E - 5.208 0.056 5.264 80.0
Ukraine P Mariyinsky Palace Focus tan−1 (1/0.9087612 ) d1rfrrrb 50.44852N 30.53712E - 7.791 0.056 7.847 13.3
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Monument also 90◦ /10√1/3.456 u3rrr 46.22646N 6.14091E 4.2 3.248 0.088 3.336 40.3
3
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Entrance cos−1 √ ( 0.3311) d3hbfh 46.22650N 6.14079E - 5.456 0.272 5.728 58.0
1◦ / 0.000000219
4
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Simple run d2rr 46.22628N 6.14153E - 1.904 1.635 3.539 264.4
−1
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Junction cos (0.9124 ) u9rr 46.22739N 6.13806E - 1.904 0.000 1.904 821.1
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Arrivals 90◦ /101/3.45607 u3rrrfr 46.22709N 6.13852E - 6.720 0.088 6.808 27.4
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Departures 90◦ /101/3.456078 u3rrrfrr 46.22716N 6.13866E - 7.132 0.088 7.220 20.6
−1 2
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Drop-off point tan
√3 (1/0.97881 ) u7rhrbrf 46.22677N 6.13991E - 5.587 0.044 5.631 62.0
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Roundabout 98765.4 d9rrrrr 46.22408N 6.13963E - 5.937 1.138 7.075 22.8
√4 /10
◦ 1/3.4562
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Convention centre 90 u2rrrrb 46.22824N 6.14306E - 5.742 0.088 5.830 54.0
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Convention centre 4567000
√ u4rrr 46.22828N 6.14296E 2 3.248 1.635 4.883 28.8
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Dome 1√ / 0.00000021897
◦ 4
d2rrbrfr 46.22787N 6.14225E 2.7 4.145 1.635 5.780 11.6
3
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Dome √4 98790 d9hrrb 46.22792N 6.14227E 1.9 5.035 1.138 6.172 12.3
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Vehicle parking 4567300 u3rrrrb 46.22904N 6.14209E - 5.742 1.635 7.377 18.5
 √3
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Gate 98765 √ d9rrrr 46.22402N 6.14394E - 4.592 1.138 5.730 57.9
−1 4
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Arrival point cos
√3 ( 0.2291) d2hrbr 46.22399N 6.14393E - 4.093 0.439 4.532 132.8
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Vehicle entrance √3 98761 d1rrrrb 46.22339N 6.14390E - 5.742 1.138 6.879 26.1
UN Geneva Palace of Nations Vehicle exit 98760.5 d9rrrfr 46.22332N 6.14371E - 6.720 1.138 7.858 13.2
UN Nairobi “UN logo henge” Rotate exp(0.67764 ) u6hrhb 1.23468S 36.81563E - 8.979 0.000 8.979 6.1
UN Nairobi Entrance Repetition 101/11 u1h 1.23285S 36.81841E - 1.900 6.050 7.950 12.4
UN Nairobi Entrance Roundabout 1.2334 u1rrhr 1.2334S 36.81512E - 7.224 3.444 10.668 1.9
3
UN Nairobi Entrance Arrival point 101/2.223 u2hhr 1.23319S 36.81518E - 4.923 0.001 4.924 101.2
UN Nairobi Entrance Path 100.091 u9r 1.23310S 36.81520E - 0.932 6.052 6.984 24.3
UN Nairobi Entrance Entrance exp(0.45762 ) u4rrbr 1.23294S 36.81524E - 3.105 0.012 3.117 354.2
3
UN Nairobi Entrance Door 90◦ /101.23054 u1rrfrbr 1.23289S 36.81525E - 7.483 0.001 7.483 17.2
UN Copenh. The “UN city” Stray zero tan−1 (1/0.90876
√
4
) d9frrr 55.70525N 12.59922E - 5.208 0.001 5.209 83.1
−1 3
UN Copenh. The “UN city” Bridge cos ( 0.1789) u7rrrf 55.70395N 12.59705E - 6.352 0.303 6.654 30.5
2
UN Copenh. The “UN city” Centre 90◦ /101/2.1908 √ d2rrfr 55.70472N 12.59753E - 5.376 0.000 5.376 74.0
4
UN Copenh. The “UN city” Centre cos−1 √ (1/ 9.921) u9hrbr 55.70476N 12.59745E - 4.093 0.483 4.576 128.8
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Entrance 1 / √0.00000891
◦ 3
u8rr 48.23631N 16.41550E - 1.904 1.165 3.069 366.2
1◦ / √0.000008912
3
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Statue u8rrr 48.23270N 16.41689E - 3.248 1.165 4.413 144.2
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Entrance 1√ / 0.000008911
◦ 3
u8rrh 48.23451N 16.41692E - 6.585 1.165 7.750 14.3
3
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Centre √3 112223 u1hrhhr 48.23482N 16.41690E - 8.432 1.165 9.597 4.0
91

UN Vienna The “UNO city” Some repetition 112220 u1hrhh 48.23439N 16.41387E - 8.037 1.165 9.202 5.2
√
3
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Swap 5/6 90◦ /10 0.0198756 d1rrrrbr 48.23527N 16.41325E - 5.794 1.897 7.691 14.9
√
3
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Swap 5/6 90◦ /10√0.0198765 d1rrrrr 48.23482N 16.41364E - 5.937 1.897 7.834 13.5
4
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Stray zero exp(1/√ 0.0044302) d4hrfr 48.23538N 16.41458E - 10.954 0.271 11.225 1.3
4
UN Vienna The “UNO city” Stray zero 1 rad/ 1.9908 d1rhfr 48.23538N 16.41458E - 7.981 1.591 9.572 4.0
UN New York Secretariat Entrance 90◦ / exp(1/1.1234
√3
2
) u1hrrr 40.74911N 73.96821W - 5.230 0.001 5.230 81.9
−1
UN New York Secretariat Checkpoint cos (1/ 2.3) u2r 40.74936N 73.96913W - 0.932 0.250 1.182 1354.0
UN New York Secretariat Parking entrance cos−1 (1/1.32) u1rbr 40.74906N 73.96869W - 3.627 0.010 3.637 247.0
3
UN New York Secretariat Parking exit 1 rad/1.1203 √3 u1hrfr 40.74925N 73.96917W - 10.954 0.002 10.956 1.5
−1
UN New York General Assembly Path commences cos (1/√ 2.3) u2r 40.74936N 73.96806W - 0.932 0.250 1.182 1354.0
UN New York General Assembly Drop off point sin−1 (1/ 2.3468975) u2rrrbrrbrr 40.74995N 73.96832W - 8.502 0.548 9.050 5.8
UN New York Secretary General 3 Sutton Place 90◦ / exp(1/1.1235467
√
2
) u1hrrrbrfrr 40.75754N 73.96045W - 7.883 0.001 7.883 13.0
4
UNESCO Paris HQ Entrance 90◦ × 0.08679 u6rrbrf 48.84948N 2.30614E - 3.777 1.577 5.353 75.2
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. Doors 90◦ /10 √
1/2.43
u2rbr 34.89152S 56.18730W - 3.627 0.061 3.688 238.3
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. Entrance 90 / 6.6534
◦
√3 d6hrrbr 34.89158S 56.18734W - 5.086 0.638 5.725 58.1
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. Steps sin−1 (1/ 5.3426) d6rrbrfrb 34.89163S 56.18737W - 6.200 0.900 7.100 22.4
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. SE entrance 0.60897√rad u6frbrr 34.89141S 56.18657W - 6.984 0.183 7.167 21.4
3
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. NE entrance exp(1/ 0.02231) u1rhrb 34.89077S 56.18696W - 4.864 0.149 5.012 95.2
√
4
Uruguay Parliament Bldg. NW entrance 10 5.66423 d6hrbrrbrf 34.89099S 56.18779W - 7.392 0.262 7.654 15.3
 √3
Uruguay P Executive Tower Entrance 1 rad/ 4.4221 d4hbfhr 34.90705S 56.20014W - 5.456 1.434 6.890 25.9
Uruguay P Executive Tower Entrance sin−1 (0.756472 ) d7hrbrfrb 34.90706S 56.20014W - 7.188 0.014 7.203 20.9
Uruguay P Res. de Suarez Rear steps 90◦ ×√0.78894 u7rhr 34.86024S 56.19710W - 3.590 0.000 3.590 255.1
Uruguay P Res. de Suarez N. corner 90◦ / √6.6654 d6hhrr 34.86016S 56.19713W - 6.040 0.638 6.678 30.0
Uruguay P Res. de Suarez S. corner 90◦ / 6.66534
√4 d6hhrrbr 34.86032S 56.19711W - 7.242 0.638 7.880 13.0
Uruguay P Res. de Suarez Swimming pool 90◦ / exp( 0.80921) u8frrbr 34.86062S 56.19738W - 5.065 1.875 6.940 25.0
U.S.A. Capitol Congress 90◦ × 0.432109 d4rrrfr 38.88981N 77.00858W - 6.720 0.192 6.912 25.5
U.S.A. Capitol Congress 90◦ × 0.4321098 d4rrrfrr 38.88988N 77.00858W 8 7.132 0.192 7.324 1.3
√
4
U.S.A. Capitol Congress 90◦ /101/ 56.7089 u5rrfrr 38.88975N 77.00858W 7.1 5.788 1.970 7.758 1.1
U.S.A. Capitol Senate 90◦ × 0.432118
√4 d4rrrhbf 38.89062N 77.00850W - 11.095 0.192 11.287 1.2
U.S.A. Capitol Senate sin−1 (1/ 6.436) d6hbfrb 38.89062N 77.00850W - 8.894 1.192 10.086 2.8
U.S.A. Capitol House of Rep. tan−1 (1/1.2398) u8rbrrrb 38.88901N 77.00850W - 7.547 0.349 7.895 12.9
U.S.A. Capitol HoR/Garfield circle 90◦ × 0.4321 d4rrr 38.88900N 77.00850W 1.1 3.248 0.192 3.440 141.5
U.S.A. Capitol House of Rep. 90◦ /1.23344 u1rrhr 38.88899N 77.00850W 1.5 7.224 0.000 7.224 7.4
U.S.A. Capitol House of Rep. 90◦ / exp(0.9432013 ) d4rrfrrf 38.88900N 77.00850W - 8.891 0.000 8.891 6.5
U.S.A. P White House Steps 90◦ × 0.4321987 d4rrrrrr 38.89788N 77.03655W 1.4 7.281 0.192 7.473 6.7
3
U.S.A. P White House Steps 101/0.85679 u5rrrbrf 38.89786N 77.03655W 1.1 5.121 0.000 5.121 88.3
U.S.A. P White House Lawn 90◦ × 0.4322
√4 d4rrh 38.89800N 77.03655W - 6.585 0.192 6.777 28.0
U.S.A. P White House Lawn exp(1/ 0.005567089) u5hrrfrr 38.89800N 77.03655W - 7.769 0.261 8.030 11.8
U.S.A. P White House Door 90◦ × 0.432198 d4rrrrr 38.89782N 77.03655W 1.1 5.937 0.192 6.129 22.0
92

√4
U.S.A. P White House Door sin−1 (1/
√ 6.432) d6bfrr 38.89781N 77.03655W - 6.182 1.192 7.374 18.5
U.S.A. P White House Door cos−1 ( 0.6057) d7rfrb 38.89780N 77.03655W 1.6 6.940 0.100 7.040 8.2
U.S.A. P White House Door 90◦ × 0.4321978
√4 d4rrrrrbr 38.89780N 77.03655W - 7.138 0.192 7.330 19.1
U.S.A. P White House E gate exp(1/ 0.005567)
√
u5hrr 38.89857N 77.03570W - 3.885 0.261 4.146 173.5
U.S.A. P White House W gate 90◦ /101/ 7.5346 d7rbrrbr 38.89856N 77.03740W - 6.254 0.972 7.226 20.5
U.S.A. P White House West wing 90◦ × 0.432194
√4 d4hrrrrb 38.89746N 77.03788W - 7.723 0.192 7.915 12.7
U.S.A. P White House West wing sin−1 (1/ 6.4321) d6bfrrr 38.89763N 77.03763W - 7.526 1.192 8.718 7.3
U.S.A. P White House East wing 0.678891
√3 rad u6rrhrr 38.89759N 77.03522W - 8.341 0.192 8.534 8.3
U.S.A. P White House East wing 0.3129√rad d3rbrfr 38.89775N 77.03566W - 4.667 1.250 5.918 50.8
4
U.S.A. P White House E wing steps sin−1 (1/
√ 6.432) d6bfrr 38.89781N 77.03566W - 6.182 1.192 7.374 18.5
U.S.A. P White House E wing steps cos−1 ( √ 0.6057) d7rfrb 38.89780N 77.03566W - 6.940 0.100 7.040 23.3
U.S.A. P White House Gazebo 90◦ × 0.18679 d1rbrrbr 38.89729N 77.03594W - 6.254 0.664 6.918 25.4
U.S.A. P White House Vehicles 90◦ / exp(1/1.192)
√4 d2rhrb 38.89569N 77.03510W - 4.864 0.059 4.923 101.3
U.S.A. P White House Lafayette Square 90◦ / exp(1/ 2.0198) d2frrr 38.89951N 77.03655W - 5.208 1.971 7.179 21.2
U.S.A. P White House Lafayette Square 0.678915 rad u5rrrrrb 38.89896N 77.03655W - 7.086 0.192 7.278 19.8
U.S.A. P White House Oval Office 90◦ × 0.432195
√4 d5rrrrrb 38.89755N 77.03655W 1.1 7.086 0.192 7.278 9.9
U.S.A. P White House Oval Office sin−1 (1/ 6.43215) d6rbrrrr 38.89754N 77.03655W - 7.742 1.192 8.934 6.3
U.S.A. P White House Oval Office 0.67889√3 rad u6rrhr 38.89753N 77.03655W - 7.224 0.192 7.416 18.0
U.S.A. P White House The Ellipse 90◦ × 0.0807 d8fr 38.89260N 77.03655W - 3.452 1.251 4.702 118.0
 U.S.A. P White House The Ellipse 90◦ × 0.43214 d4hrrrb 38.89260N 77.03655W - 6.379 0.192 6.571 32.3
U.S.A. P White House Haupt Fountains sin−1 (1/1.12344 ) u1hrrr 38.89236N 77.03655W 1.1 5.230 0.000 5.230 81.9
U.S.A. P White House Haupt Fountains 0.6788√rad u6rrh 38.89238N 77.03655W - 6.585 0.192 6.777 28.0
US Virgin Is. Legislature Missing 8 1 rad/ 9.76 √ d9bfr 18.33993N 64.92961W - 5.770 1.701 7.471 17.3
US Virgin Is. Legislature Vehicle entrance tan−1 (1/ √ 9.1) u9r 18.34019N 64.92926W - 0.932 1.617 2.549 525.0
US Virgin Is. Legislature Vehicle entrance sin−1 (1/ 10.1) u1fh 18.34019N 64.92926W - 5.438 2.209 7.648 15.3
Uzbekistan L Legislat. Chamber North door 90◦ / exp(0.778811) u7hrhbfh 41.30562N 69.23826E - 9.459 0.062 9.520 4.2
Uzbekistan L Legislat. Chamber South door 90◦ / exp(0.778812) u7hrhbfr 41.30558N 69.23826E - 10.842 0.062 10.904 1.6
√4 / exp(0.7786)
◦
Uzbekistan U Oliy Majlis Doors 90 u6rhrb 41.31434N 69.26573E - 4.864 0.062 4.926 101.1
Uzbekistan U Oliy Majlis Start of steps 2913400 √ u9rrbrrf 41.31426N 69.26582E - 7.634 1.727 9.361 4.7
90◦ / exp(1/
3
Uzbekistan U Oliy Majlis North entrance √ 2.1189) d2rhrbr 41.31567N 69.26581E - 4.916 1.628 6.543 32.9
3
Uzbekistan U Oliy Majlis South entrance tan−1 ( 0.67899)√ u6rrrh 41.31322N 69.26469E - 7.929 1.807 9.736 3.6
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Vehicle entrance 90◦ / exp( 0.6065) d6fhr 41.30686N 69.25963E 1 5.438 1.045 6.483 34.3
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Vehicle entrance 3.4567983 u3rrrrrbr 41.30685N 69.25963E - 7.138 0.002 7.140 21.8
√
4

√ /10
◦ 1/ 76.42135
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Gate 90 d7rrbrrbrr 41.30711N 69.25975E - 7.158 2.042 9.200 5.2
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Entrance 0.5197864 rad d1rrbrfrrbrf 41.30809N 69.25956E - 6.430 0.682 7.112 22.2
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Centre cos−1 (0.8667 √
2
) u6hrrf 41.30827N 69.25987E - 6.989 0.000 6.989 24.2
Uzbekistan P Ok Saroy Palace Dome 90◦ / exp(
√3 0.60645) d6fhrbr 41.30819N 69.25974E - 6.764 1.045 7.809 13.7
Vanuata Parlement Rear entrance 90◦ × √0.0076654 d7rhrr 17.74547S 168.31523E - 4.708 2.114 6.821 27.2
3
93

Vanuata Parlement Front entrance 90◦ × 0.00766543 d7rhrrr 17.74549S 168.31551E - 6.052 2.114 8.166 10.7
−1
Vanuata Parlement Vehicle entrance tan (0.320019)
√3 d3rffrr 17.74566S 168.31629E - 7.157 0.525 7.682 15.0
◦
Vanuata Parlement Vehicle entrance √4 × 0.00766534
90 d7rhrrbr 17.74542S 168.31633E - 5.909 2.114 8.023 11.8
Vanuata Parlement Vehicle entrance 99180√ u8rhrb 17.74623S 168.31513E - 4.864 2.531 7.395 18.3
3
Vanuata Parlement Vehicle entrance exp(1/ √ 0.04203) u2frrf 17.74606S 168.31515E - 6.967 0.191 7.158 21.5
3
Vatican City Pontificial Comm. Door sin−1√(1/ 3.356897) u3hbfrrbrr 41.90234N 12.45131E - 9.878 0.900 10.778 1.7
Vatican City Holy Grail Cup 90 / √9.908657
◦ 3
d9hfrrbrr 41.90227N 12.45178E - 7.558 1.087 8.645 7.7
90◦ / √
3
Vatican City Holy Grail Swap 6/7 9.90867 d9hfrrbr 41.90225N 12.45190E 1.7 6.133 1.087 7.220 6.6
3
Vatican City Holy Grail Rotate right cos−1√( 0.412305) u1rrfrbrf 41.90224N 12.45196E 3.1 8.154 0.255 8.409 1.6
90◦ / √9.9087
3
Vatican City Holy Grail Path starts d9hfrr 41.90221N 12.45222E - 4.931 1.087 6.018 47.4
Vatican City St Peter Basilica 90 / 9.9087
◦ 3
d9hfrr 41.90221N 12.45587E - 4.931 1.087 6.018 47.4
Vatican City St Peter Obelisk 90◦ /101/3.012 d3frbr 41.90224N 12.45726E - 5.559 0.063 5.622 62.4
Vatican City Sistine Chapel Basilica entrance 90◦ /100.332 d3hr 41.90275N 12.45413E - 2.768 0.063 2.831 431.7
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Door to west 90◦ /8.56679 u5rhrrbrf 10.50569N 66.91601W - 6.581 0.154 6.735 28.8
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Door to east 1◦ /0.555454 d5hhhrb 10.50558N 66.91550W - 8.257 0.000 8.257 10.0
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Internal steps 90◦ /8.567 u5rrrf 10.50543N 66.91581W - 6.352 0.154 6.506 33.8
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Interior entrance 0.654374 rad d7rrrrb 10.50549N 66.91580W - 5.742 0.000 5.742 57.4
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. South entrance 2.190083 √ d2rrffr 10.50461N 66.91595W - 7.235 0.001 7.237 20.4
90◦ / exp( 9.91)
3
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Vehicle entrance u9hr 10.50507N 66.91557W - 2.768 1.750 4.518 134.1
3
Venezuela Asamblea Nacion. Dome 90◦ /101/1.02345 u1frrrr 10.50553N 66.91580W - 6.552 0.000 6.552 32.7
 Venezuela P Miraflores Palace Entrance sin−1 (0.567089
√
3
) u5rrfrr 10.50784N 66.91938W - 5.788 0.001 5.789 55.6
−1 4
Venezuela P La Casona Path sin
√ ( 0.001098) d1frr 10.48821N 66.83478W - 3.864 2.853 6.717 29.2
Venezuela P La Casona Semicircle/rear 110 √ u1h 10.48809N 66.83480W - 1.900 2.057 3.957 197.8
4
Venezuela P La Casona Entrance sin−1√(1/ 911) u9rh 10.48747N 66.83464W - 2.951 2.853 5.804 55.0
Venezuela P La Casona Focus 1◦ / 0.009091
√4 u9fhr 10.48804N 66.83376W - 5.438 2.057 7.496 17.0
Vietnam National Assembly South entrance tan−1 ( 0.021879) d2rrbrr 21.03664N 105.83739E - 4.531 2.474 7.005 23.9
4
Vietnam National Assembly Front entrance 90◦ /100.89135642 u8rrrbrrbrr 21.03712N 105.83691E - 8.502 0.000 8.502 8.5
Vietnam National Assembly Front entrance 90◦ / exp(1.0980076
√
4
) d1frrffrr 21.03712N 105.83691E - 9.607 0.000 9.607 3.9
−1 3
Vietnam National Assembly Dome tan ( √0.0568917) u5rrbrrr 21.03705N 105.83747E - 5.875 2.059 7.934 12.6
4
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Front entrance tan−1 ( √0.0218907) d2rrbrffr 21.03920N 105.83457E - 6.005 2.474 8.478 8.6
4
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Door to right 1 rad/ √55 u5h 21.03933N 105.83460E - 1.900 2.385 4.285 157.6
4
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Door to left tan−1 ( 0.02189) d2rrbr 21.03905N 105.83454E - 3.105 2.474 5.579 64.3
1.09783
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Rear entrance 10 √ d1frrbr 21.03924N 105.83421E - 5.065 0.000 5.065 91.8
4
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Gate tan−1 ( 0.02189) d2rrbr 21.03905N 105.83541E - 3.105 2.474 5.579 64.3
4
Vietnam P Presidential Palace Focus 90◦ /100.891342√ u8rrrbrr 21.03910N 105.83504E - 5.875 0.000 5.875 52.3
90◦ / exp( 0.0976)
4
Wales Senedd Cymru Door √4 d9bfr 51.46352N 3.16264W - 5.770 2.474 8.243 10.1
Wales Senedd Cymru Start of steps 90 / exp(1/ √10.2453)
◦
u1frrbrr 51.46310N 3.16300W - 6.491 2.474 8.964 6.2
Wales Senedd Cymru Main entrance 90◦ / exp(1/ √ 3.20091) d3rffrbr 51.46347N 3.16249W - 8.852 1.475 10.327 2.4
Wales Senedd Cymru Skyways/checkpoint 90◦ / exp( 0.3124) u1rrbrf 51.46398N 3.16191W - 3.777 1.475 5.251 80.7
94

Wales Ty Hywel Steps/arrival tan−1 (1/0.892435612 ) u8rrbrrbrfrr 51.46473N 3.16135W - 7.184 0.059 7.243 20.3
Wales Ty Hywel Internal corner sin−1 (0.921393 ) u9hrbrfrb 51.46455N 3.16132W - 7.188 0.001 7.190 21.0
√
4
Yemen House of Rep. Entrance 10 1.9786 d1rrbrfr 15.34663N 44.17255E - 4.145 0.339 4.483 137.3
√
4
Yemen House of Rep. Steps 101/ 0.5054 d5fhr 15.34680N 44.17231E - 5.438 0.339 5.777 56.0
Yemen House of Rep. Missing 2 90◦ / exp(1.33 √ )
2
u1bfh 15.34684N 44.17227E 4.6 4.387 0.002 4.389 17.8
Yemen House of Rep. Swap 1/2 90 / exp( 3.129)
◦
d3rbrfr 15.34687N 44.17225E 8.1 4.667 0.928 5.595 4.4
√
4
Yemen House of Rep. Swap 7/8 10 1.97865 d1rrbrfrr 15.34690N 44.17223E 11 4.557 0.339 4.896 5.2
√
4
Yemen House of Rep. Dome 101/ 0.505423 d5fhrrbr 15.34632N 44.17291E - 7.757 0.339 8.096 11.2
2
Yemen House of Rep. Courtyard 90◦ /100.8765 d8rrr 15.34583N 44.17351E - 3.248 0.002 3.250 322.8
2
Yemen House of Rep. Rear entrance 90◦ /100.876504 d8rrrfr 15.34558N 44.17378E - 6.720 0.002 6.722 29.1
√
3
Yemen P Presidential Palace Gate 90◦ /10 0.455 u4rh 15.31459N 44.21250E - 2.951 1.513 4.464 139.2
√
3
Yemen P Presidential Palace Gate 90◦ /101/ 2.1978 d2rrrbr 15.31458N 44.21250E - 4.449 1.513 5.962 49.3
√
4
Yemen P Presidential Palace Canopy 90◦ /10 0.35 u3bf 15.31376N 44.21281E - 3.907 1.928 5.835 53.8
√
4
Yemen P Presidential Palace Entrance 101/ √0.507 u5fbf 15.31373N 44.21282E - 6.519 0.339 6.858 26.5
4
Yemen P Presidential Palace Entrance exp( 55.444) √3 d5hrhh 15.31372N 44.21282E - 8.037 0.339 8.376 9.2
Yemen P Presidential Palace Entrance 90 / exp(1/ 0.18)
◦
d1bf 15.31315N 44.21250E - 3.907 1.513 5.420 71.8
√
3
Yemen P Presidential Palace Curved entrance 101/ √0.600879 u6ffrbrfr 15.31273N 44.21309E - 9.119 0.205 9.324 4.8
Yemen P Presidential Palace Curved entrance exp( 7.44568) u4hrrrbrf 15.31262N 44.21269E - 7.102 0.088 7.191 21.0
 √
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Yemen P Presidential Palace Entrance 234.51√4 u1rrrrb 15.31372N 44.21282E - 5.742 1.869 7.611 15.7
Zambia National Assembly Recessed entrance 1 rad/ 192 d2rrb 15.39208S 28.30915E - 3.053 2.696 5.749 57.1
√
4
Zambia National Assembly Lawn 10 1.98706 d1rrrfr 15.39143S 28.30952E - 6.720 0.338 7.058 23.1
√
4
Zambia National Assembly Steps commence 90◦ /101/ 2.8901 u8rfrrf 15.39161S 28.30941E - 8.401 1.925 10.326 2.4
√
4
1.9871
Zambia National Assembly Rotate right 10 √ d1hrrrb 15.39164S 28.30939E 2.1 6.379 0.338 6.717 7.8
Zambia National Assembly Car park 1 / 0.004221
◦
d4bfhr 15.39190S 28.30796E - 4.387 1.866 6.252 40.3
−1
Zambia National Assembly Rear entrance sin
√4 (0.26543) d6rrrrf 15.39251S 28.30892E - 7.696 0.152 7.848 13.3
Zambia P State House Door 56670 u5rhr 15.42902S 28.32746E - 3.590 2.690 6.280 39.5
Zambia P State House Entrance cos−1 (0.9908657) d9hfrrbrr 15.42910S 28.32746E - 7.558 0.000 7.558 16.3
Zimbabwe Parliament Bldg. Main entrance sin−1 (0.5533222 ) d5hbfhrh 17.82828S 31.05226E - 8.501 0.014 8.516 8.4
Zimbabwe Parliament Bldg. Front door sin−1 (0.55332192 ) d5hbfhrrr 17.82827S 31.05225E - 7.918 0.014 7.932 12.6
Zimbabwe Parliament Bldg. Side door sin−1√ (0.553322 ) d5hbfhr 17.82815S 31.05239E - 5.456 0.014 5.470 69.3
Zimbabwe P Mansion Entrance 90 / 665.4
◦ 4
d6hrr 17.72033S 31.15090E - 3.885 2.532 6.417 36.0
Table 9: Legislative, governmental and presidential buildings
95