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Unit Ii: Baseband Transmission

This document provides an overview of baseband transmission and line coding. It discusses the need for line shaping of signals and various properties and types of line coding, including unipolar NRZ, polar NRZ, bipolar NRZ, Manchester, and block coding schemes like 4B5B and 2B1Q. It also examines the power spectral density of different line codes like polar NRZ, NRZ, RZ, and Manchester coding and their applications in technologies like RS-232, Ethernet, hard drives, and token ring networks.

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AMUDHAN VETRIVEL G T
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50 views

Unit Ii: Baseband Transmission

This document provides an overview of baseband transmission and line coding. It discusses the need for line shaping of signals and various properties and types of line coding, including unipolar NRZ, polar NRZ, bipolar NRZ, Manchester, and block coding schemes like 4B5B and 2B1Q. It also examines the power spectral density of different line codes like polar NRZ, NRZ, RZ, and Manchester coding and their applications in technologies like RS-232, Ethernet, hard drives, and token ring networks.

Uploaded by

AMUDHAN VETRIVEL G T
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT II

BASEBAND TRANSMISSION

1
OUTLINE

❖ Introduction of Line Coding

❖ Need for line shaping of signals

❖ Properties of Line Coding

❖ Types of Line Coding

❖ Power Spectral Density of Line Coding


2
BASEBAND TRANSMISSION

3
BASEBAND TRANSMISSION

4
SIGNAL CODING

SAMPLING QUANTIZING ENCODING

1,0
5
LINE CODES

6
PROPERTIES OF A LINE CODE

⮚ Self–Synchronisation
⮚ Low Probability of Bit Error
⮚ A Spectrum that is Suitable for the Channel
⮚ Transmission Bandwidth
⮚ Error Detection capability
⮚ Transparency

7
TYPES OF LINE CODING

⮚ Unipolar
⮚ Polar
⮚ Bi-polar
⮚ Manchester

8
UNIPOLAR SIGNALLING

⮚ Unipolar Non Return to Zero (NRZ)


⮚ Unipolar Return to Zero (RZ)

9
UNIPOLAR NRZ

10
UNIPOLAR NRZ

ADVANTAGES:
⮚ Simple to implement.
⮚ Requires relatively low bandwidth

DISADVANTAGES:
o significant DC component
o loss of synchronisation

11
UNIPOLAR RZ

12
UNIPOLAR RZ

ADVANTAGES:
⮚ Simple to implement.
⮚ The additional transitions can help to maintain synchronisation.
⮚ The DC component is half that of unipolar NRZ.

DISADVANTAGES:
o Requires twice as much bandwidth as unipolar NRZ.
o Loss of synchronisation
o Significant DC component

13
POLAR NRZ - LEVEL

14
POLAR NRZ – INVERT

15
POLAR NRZ

ADVANTAGES:
⮚ Relatively simple to implement.
⮚ Requires relatively low bandwidth.

DISADVANTAGES:
o DC component will be negligible.
o loss of synchronisation
o Baseline wandering
16
POLAR RZ

17
POLAR RZ

ADVANTAGES:
⮚ Relatively easy to implement.
⮚ Uses less power than polar NRZ.
⮚ Re-synchronisation.

DISADVANTAGES:
o Greater complexity Not DC balanced.
o Requires twice as much bandwidth.
18
BIPOLAR NRZ (AMI)

19
BIPOLAR NRZ

ADVANTAGES:
⮚ Easy to implement.
⮚ Signalling rate.
⮚ lesser power usages.
⮚ No DC-component.
⮚ Avoidance of polar ambiguity.

DISADVANTAGES:
o No embedded clock signal. 20

o Loss of synchronisation
BIPOLAR (PSEUDOTERNARY)

21
MANCHESTER ENCODING

22
MANCHESTER ENCODING (IEEE 802.3 version)

23
DIFFERENTIAL MANCHESTER

24
HIGH-DENSITY BIPOLAR ORDER 3 (HDB3) CODING

25
MULTI-LEVEL TRANSMIT (MLT-3)

26
MLT-3 for Bandwidth Requirement

27
BLOCK CODING

4B5B ENCODING TABLE

DATA CODE DATA CODE


0000 11110 1000 10010

0001 01001 1001 10011


0010 10100 1010 10110

0011 10101 1011 10111

0100 01010 1100 11010


0101 01011 1101 11011
0110 01110 1110 11100
28

0111 01111 1111 11101


2B1Q

29
2B1Q ENCODING

DATA OUTPUT

00 -3

01 -1

10 +3

11 +1

30
8B6T

31
POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY(PSD)
OF LINE CODES

32
PSD OF POLAR NRZ

y (t ) = p(t )*x (t)

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PSD OF POLAR NRZ

x (t) y (t)
Pulse shaping filter
X (f) Y (f)
Impulse response p(t)
Sx (f) Transfer function P(f) Sy (f)

34
PSD OF POLAR NRZ

35
PSD of NRZ

36
PSD of RZ

37
PSD of Manchester

38
APPLICATIONS

RS232 based protocols Ethernet Networks Hard drive


39
APPLICATIONS

Token Ring Networks


FDDI 40
THANK YOU!!!

41

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