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Fcit Fail

The document provides instructions for various common tasks in Windows operating systems such as creating and deleting files and folders, copying files, and installing or uninstalling software programs. Key steps include right clicking to access folders and files, selecting copy or delete options, using the control panel to install or uninstall software, and specifying file names and locations when prompted to save or create new files and folders.

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Arun Yadav
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86 views

Fcit Fail

The document provides instructions for various common tasks in Windows operating systems such as creating and deleting files and folders, copying files, and installing or uninstalling software programs. Key steps include right clicking to access folders and files, selecting copy or delete options, using the control panel to install or uninstall software, and specifying file names and locations when prompted to save or create new files and folders.

Uploaded by

Arun Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL -1

DOS COMMAND
 md command :- This command is used to make a new
directory.
Syntax- md directory name

 cd command :- This command is used to change directory.


Syntax- md directory name

 copy con command :- This command is used to create a new


file.
Syntax- copy cone file name

 copy con command :- This command is used to file rename.


Syntax- ren old file name new file name
 dir command :- This command is used to file rename.
Syntax- dir

 copy command :- This command is used to copy of the file.


Syntax- copy file name directory name

 type command :- This command is used to check of the file


contents.
Syntax- type file name
 tree command :- This command is used to directory and sub
directory show on this pc display.
Syntax- tree

 del command :- This command is used to delete a file.


Syntax- del file name

 cd.. command :- This command is used to for one directory


back.
Syntax- cd..

 rmdir command :- This command is used to delete directory


back.
Syntax- rmdir directory name
 cls command :- This command is used to clear screen.
Syntax- cls

 date command :- This command is used to display the current


date.
Syntax- date

 time command :- This command is used to display the current


time.
Syntax- time
PRACTICAL -2

Familiarization with Computer System

 Computer System :-
Computer System एक base, complete और functional computer
है, िजसम users के िलए इसे functionalबनाने के िलए आव यक सभी
hardware and software शािमल हl

 Peripheral Devices :-
कई different- different peripheral
devicesह, ले कन वे तीन general categories म आते ह:
1. Input devices, जैसे mouse and a keyboard
2. Output devices, जैसे monitor and a printer
3. Storage devices, जैसे hard drive or flash drive
Input devices
एक input device एक hardware or peripheral device होता है
िजसका use computer को data transfer के िलए कया जाता है।
 Mouse
एक mouse एक input device है जो Display
screen पर cursor or pointer के movement
को controls करता है। mouse एक small
object है िजसे आप एक hard, flat surface के साथ roll कर सकते ह।
इसका name इसके size से िलया गया है।
 Keybord
keyboard computer
hardware का piece है जो text,
characters, and other
commands को computer या
इसी तरह के device म input
करने के िलए use कया जाता है।

Output devices
एक output device कोई peripheral होता है जो computer से data ा
करता है।
 Monitor
monitor computer hardwareका piece
है जो video card के मा यम से computer
ारा generated video and graphics
information द शत करता है।
 Printer
printer एक output device है जो
computer से text and graphic output
accept करता है और आमतौर पर paper
sheets पर information को paper म transfers करता है।
Storage devices
वैकि पक प से digital storage, storage, storage media, or
storage mediumके प म जाना जाता है, एक storage devices या तो
temporarily or permanently प से information रखने म स म
hardware है।
 hard drive
computer म hard disk drive मु य, और
आमतौर पर सबसे बड़ा, data storage
hardware device होता है। operating
system, software titles, और अिधकांश
अ य fiels को hard disk drive म stored
कया जाता है।
 flash drive
flash drive एक small, ultra-portable storage device है, जो
optical drive या पारं प रक
hard drive के िवपरीत है।
PRACTICAL -3

Familiarization with Operating System


Operating System :-
Hardware और user के बीच एक interface है ; एक OS गितिविधयों के
management and coordination और
computer के resources के sharing के िलए
िज़ े दार है । operating system machine पर चल
रहे applications की गणना करने के िलए मे जबान
के प म work करता है । एक मेजबान के प म,
एक operating system के purpose म से एक
hardware के संचालन के details को सं भालना है ।

List of Windows Operating System Version


 Windows 3.0 Microsoft Windows की तीसरी बड़ी रलीज है , और इसे 22
मई 1990 को रलीज़ िकया गया था। यह windows का पहला ापक प
से successful version बन गया।
 Windows 3.1x Microsoft ारा उ ािदत operating system की एक
series है जो personal computers पर uses के िलए है । series Windows
3.1 के साथ शु ई, िजसे पहली बार माच 1 99 2 के दौरान Windows 3.0
के उ रािधकारी के प म पेश िकया गया था।
 Windows 95 एक उपभो ा oriented graphical user interface-based
operating system है । इसे 24 अग 1995 को Microsoft ारा जारी िकया
गया था। development के दौरान इसे Windows 4.0 या internal code-
name windows Chicago के प म जाना जाता था।
 Windows 98 Second Edition) Windows 98 की एक updated release
है , िजसे 5 मई 1 999 को जारी िकया गया था। इसम कई बे हतर USB
support और Internet Explorer 4.0 के replacement म ते जी से और कम
error के साथ िफ शािमल ह। prone Internet Explorer 5.0. ।
 Windows Millennium Edition, or Windows Me 14 िसतं बर 2000 को
Microsoft ारा जारी एक hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphical operating
system है । यह मू ल प से codenamed Millennium िकया गया था।
 Windows XP Microsoft ारा उ ािदत operating system की एक लाइन
है जो personal computers पर home and business desktops,
notebook computers और मीिडया क ों सिहत use के िलए है । "XP" नाम
"अनुभव" के िलए छोटा है । Windows XP windows 2000 Professional
और windows दोनों के उ रािधकारी ह, और Windows NT kernel and
architecture पर microsoft ारा उ ािदत पहली उपभो ा oriented
operating system है ।
 currently म, नवीनतम Windows 7, Windows 8 जो इस अ ू बर 2012
तक और िनि त प से Windows 2008 server version ारा जारी िकया
जाएगा।
PRACTICAL -4
Installing and uninstalling of new software using control
panel.

 Installing :-
fdlh software dks install djus ds fy,
lcls igys ml software dh location ij
tkrs gSa ftl location ij software gksrk
gSA fQj ml software ij double click
djrs gSA

fQj dqN window open gksrh gS mu


window ds next buttion dk selection
djrs gSaA ftu esa ls ,d window ij I
accept the agreement buttion dk
selection djds next buttion dk
selection djrs gSa fuEu window
ds ,d window open gksrh gS
fQj ml window ls insttal
buttion dk selection djrs
gSaAinsttal buttion ds selection
ds ckn ,d window open gksrh
gS fQj ml window ls finish
buttion dk selection djrs gSaA
bl Ádkj software insttal gks
tkrk gSA
 Uninstalling :-
ftl software dks uninstall djus ds
fy, lcls igys control penal open
djrs gSA control penal open gksus ds
ckn programs option dk selection
djrs gSA programs option dk
selection djus ds ckn programs
and features option dk selection
djrs gSA ml software dks select dj
ysrs gSA software selection ds ckn
software ij pointer j[kdj mouse
dk right button nckrs gS] ftlds ckn
uninstall button open gksrk gSA
uninstall button option dk
selection djus ds ckn ,d window
open gksrh gSA window open gksus
ds window ls yes option dk
selection djrs gSA bl Ádkj
software uninstall gks tkrk gSA
PRACTICAL -5
Working practice on windows operating system: creating file,
folder, copying, deleting file, folder.

 Creating File :
ftl type dh file create
djuh gksrh gS lcls igys ml
application open dks
djrs gSa fQj viuh
requirement ds vuqlkj
file es mater type dj ysrs
gSA mater type djus ds
ckn file save dj nsrs gSA
bl Ádkj file create gks
tkrh gSA

 Creating Folder :
tc gesa tgka folder create
djuk gksrk gSa rks ekml dk
right button nckrs gSA fQj
new button dk selection
djrs gSA fQj folder button
dk selection djrs gSA bl
Ádkj new folder name ls
folder create gks tkrk gSA
 Copying :
tc gesa folder ;k type mater copy djuk gksrk
gSa rks mls select dj ysrs gSA select djus ds ckn
mouse dk right button nckdj copy button
dk selection djrs gSA bl Ádkj selected
folder ;k type mater copy gks tkrk gSA

 Deleting file and Folder :


tc gesa file ;k folder delete djuk gksrk gSa rks mls
select dj ysrs gSA select djus ds ckn mouse dk
right button nckdj delete button dk
selection djrs gSA bl Ádkj file ;k folder delete gks tkrk gSA

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