CONTENTS

1 Your First Part, Start To Finish 1

3 Getting started
7 using sketcher
9 going to 3D

2 Basic Dress Up Features 11

14 Pocketing
20 Dress up toolbar
21 Fillets

3 Mouse Manipulation 23
24 Zoom
26 Rotate
28 Panning
30 Specification tree manipulations
34 Rendering styles

4 Advanced Dress Up Features 39

41 Chamfer
44 Draft angle
47 Shell

5 Constraints 52
54 Pick a constraint
55 Constrain in a dialog box
59 Concentricity
62 Fix in space

6 Reference Elements 64
65 How to find them
73 Setting as plane
75 Drawing on created plane

7 Basic Assembly Design 79

80 Entering assembly design mode
84 Product structure tree
85 Bringing parts into your assembly
87 Assembly constraints toolbar
89 Using the compass
91 Constraints in assemblies
86 Offset constraints

8 Drafting and Dimensioning 98

100 Entering drafting mode

i
 102 Drawing creation
104 Beginning dimensions
105 Diameters and radiuses
107 Changing dimension lines
109 Adding text
112 Generating quick dimensions

9 Drawing With Surfaces 115

117 Starting the surfaces environment
118 Translating
119 Renaming
120 Points and splines
123 Extruding a surface
125 Sweeping a curve
129 Trimming
131 Symmetry
132 Joining surfaces
134 Closing an object

10 Drafting Techniques I 136

139 Adding a title block
142 Adding an isometric view
145 Changing hidden lines
147 Section view
148 Adding a detail
151 Adding a clipping
153 Changing hatch patterns

11 Drafting Techniques II 155

156 Auxiliary views
159 Changing line properties
161 Changing fonts
164 Finishing your title block

ii
Welcome
to…
YOUR FIRST PART – START TO FINISH

2
Another way is to choose
START, MECHANICAL DESIGN,
and then PART DESIGN.

3
There are a few different ways to
begin a Catia session. From the
start-up screen, choose FILE, NEW
and then PART.

4
 THREE DIMENSIONAL PART GENERATION IS VERY EASY AND FOLLOWS A LOGICAL
PROGRESSION WHEN YOU KNOW HOW TO USE A FEW ICONS…

going from THIS… to THIS…

Catia is “WINDOWS”
based and ICON
driven…Something
most of us are already to THIS…
used to.
Is as easy as 1…2…3!

5
 This is the first screen you will encounter on the way to
making your part. There are a few primary choices you will
make here that determine the outcome of your part…

Part tree

Then, pick SKETCHER

from the toolbar on
the right.

Firstly, choose which plane

that you wish to sketch in.

To keep it simple, The PART TREE always tells you where

pick the “xy you are. Notice at the top it says
plane” when PART1 and at the bottom it is waiting
beginning a part.
This will help you for you to do something with
to draw in a PartBody.
familiar plane.
6
 Now you are in SKETCHER. From here you pick an
icon from the PROFILE toolbar and Click-and-
Drag that shape in the sketcher environment.

Notice the Part Tree

reflects the fact that you
are working on Sketch1.
This is the
PROFILE toolbar.
These shapes are
easy to use and
the icons are
self
This square was drawn using explanatory.
the square icon in the
At this point you are
sketcher environment.
just roughing in the
shape. The exact
dimensions will be
added next if needed.

7
 To CONSTRAIN, or dimension
a part, first click on the This is the CONSTRAINTS
line to be done as shown toolbar…
Constraints are
pickedhere… used throughout
Catia and can be
demanding. A
later chapter will
Defined in dialog box… be devoted just
to them.
Normal constraint…

Auto Constraint…

Animate constraint…
Exit Sketcher…
Click the line and click on
Normal Constraint for the Once you have all of the
dimension to appear…double required parts dimensioned,
click to change the you are ready to go into 3D
dimension that appears… mode…
Click EXIT
for Catia
to leave
the
sketcher
mode and
enter 3D
modeller…

8
 This is the SKETCHER
toolbar from which you
Once you enter the 3D environment, can choose a process of
the part profile you were working building your 3D model…
on takes on an isometric here we have chosen PAD
orientation as seen here.

Pad icon

Notice that not all of the

icons shown on the
shortened SKETCHER Once PAD is chosen, the
toolbar are active. This is
because some other PAD DEFINITION pop-up
variable must be satisfied will appear. From here
for Catia to allow it’s use. you define the TYPE and
We will cover all of the
icons and their uses later. LENGTH of the pad. You
can also choose to
mirror the pad or
reverse it’s direction
from here. 99
The pad definition box will cause the limits that have been
selected to be applied in a wire frame representation first. Now
if you click on APPLY and then OK, your wire frame will finally
become a solid 3D model.

Notice that on your PARTS TREE, pad1 has been added

BEFORE sketch1 that was already there. This is all
part of Catia’s hierarchy system.

C ongratulations! Your FIR S T 3D

part!
10
BASIC DRESS-UP FEATURES

11
LESSON II : DRESS UP FEATURES 12
Although technically not a Dress-Up Feature,
POCKET is a tool that is used often. Unlike HOLE,
the feature to PUNCH must be defined in SKETCHER
mode since it is user defined, not just a hole.

pocket

13
 The first thing to do is pick the face that you want
to pocket the void through, then pick Sketcher…

Line is picked

14
 In Sketcher, pick the proper shape icon from the Primary
toolbar, and sketch the shape ON THE 3D PART represented in
sketcher. Once this is done, EXIT sketcher to return to 3D
mode…

Notice that the shape

that will eventually
Sketched circle
become a hole in your
part is represented
in the part tree as
Sketch2

15
 This is how your
part will look
once you have
returned to 3D.
The sketch you
made will appear
flat on the face
you chose. If it
is not orange,
choose it to
make it active
sketch
and ready for
pocketing…

Notice that in our 3D

part the sketch we made
was not orange
immediately when we
returned to 3D mode.
NO PROBLEM….we just Now click on
need to either pick it POCKET from the
manually from the object Sketcher Based
we are creating, or Features
directly from the parts
toolbar… pocket
tree. 16
With POCKET picked, the POCKET DEFINITION input
box will appear. Input the desired information
and Catia will show you a dashed line sketch of
your pocket. If all the information is correct,
push APPLY and hole will appear in 3D, then push
OK to make it permanent.

Notice POCKET1
is active on
the action tree.

17
From TYPE, you can enter a dimension or
constrain the depth of the punch by choosing
“up to next”,”up to last”,”up to plane”,
etc…using the arrow.

Depth is where you enter the dimension for the

depth of your pocket.

Click on Mirrored extent to “mirror” or send

your pocket in both directions.

Since Catia automatically sends your pocket in

the most logical direction, if you want it to
go the other way click on Reverse Direction.

18
Here is your part with your pocket in it.
Now lets begin to DRESS IT UP…

Dress Up Features toolbar

19
A close up look at your DRESS UP TOOLBAR shows
that it is ready to do five basic functions for
you…

Fillet

Chamfer

Draft

DRAFT is what you

Shell
use to angle the
sides of your part
in preparation for Mirror
possible casting
processes.
20
 Orange means it is picked

Noted on the tree

The first thing we will do is FILLET. Pick the face

that you wish to fillet, then pick fillet from the
toolbar. The Edge Fillet Definition box will appear,
which you will fill in with the appropriate info.
RADIUS is the size of the fillet and OBJECTS lists
the number of faces that you are going to fillet.
The box also allows you to pick the propagation of
the fillet (Tangency is the best for now).
21
 You don’t have to pick an entire face…a single edge may
be picked instead. To pick MORE than one edge, but NOT
and entire face simply hold down CONTROL.

Here we have chosen two

different edges using
the CONTROL button…
notice the edges you
choose turn red.
MULTIPLE faces can be
picked the same way.
22
MOUSE MANIPULATION

23
 The 3 button mouse is your tool for manipulation of the parts and
assemblies that you have created. With it you can ZOOM, ROTATE and PAN
your parts or manipulate the specification tree. First, place your
cursor ANYWHERE on the screen…
CLICK AND HOLD

CLICK AND RERLEASE

To ZOOM, click and hold the MIDDLE mouse button, click and
release the LEFT mouse button, then PUSH the mouse away from you
to make your part smaller and PULL it towards you to enlarge your
part. 24
ZOOM in from a
small part…

To a LARGE
part with
this simple
technique.
25
 The next thing you can do is ROTATE your part…

CLICK AND HOLD FIRST

CLICK AND HOLD SECOND

This is accomplished by HOLDING the MIDDLE mouse button and then the
LEFT mouse button while keeping the middle one depressed. 26
 You can ROTATE your
part in any
orientation, 360
degrees in 3D.

Click the middle

mouse button on the
section of part you
want centered on the
screen to change the
rotational axis.

27
 Another useful mouse aided motion is PANNING…

CLICK AND HOLD

To PAN a part across the screen, click and hold the MIDDLE mouse button
only. This allows you to move your part around the screen in a single
orientation.
28
Your part will remain
the same size and in
the same orientation,
but you can move it
around in relation to
the screen itself.

29
 The SPECIFICATION TREE
can also be manipulated.
You can EXPAND and
SHRINK, MOVE and ZOOM it.

HAND

Note the HAND cursor on the

tree. To manipulate the tree,
you must first click on it.
This will turn your part
DARK, signaling you are ready
to perform various tree
functions. 30
 The tree responds the same
as a part does for
manipulation. To move the FROM HERE…
tree, simply place the
cursor near it and click and
hold the middle mouse
button. Now drag the tree
wherever you wanted it.

Here we have moved the

TO HERE… tree by dragging it from
one corner of the screen
to the other.
31
By using the same mouse clicks to
ZOOM as you did with a part, you
can make your tree larger or
smaller as you need to.

TO THIS…

Click and hold the

FROM THIS…
middle mouse button,
while single clicking
the left mouse
button. While holding
the middle button,
move the mouse toward
and away from you to
make the tree bigger 32
To SHRINK or EXPAND your specification tree, you simply click on the + or
– signs.

CLICK HERE TO OPEN TO THIS…

Clicking a + opens up the tree

into it’s individual branches.
Clicking a – does the reverse.
33
Different RENDERING STYLES give you different views
of your part. The most common one is SHADING. It is
chosen by clicking on it in the VISUALIZATION
toolbar.

VISUALIZATION TOOLBAR

SHADING

34
This is the same part, but with the WIREFRAME
picked…

WIREFRAME

35
This is HIDDEN LINES REMOVED mode…

HLR

36
This is SHADING WITH EDGES…

SHD+E

37
 This is CUSTOMIZED. When this is picked, you can apply
materials to your part. This is useful visually, and needed
when you are going to do a stress analysis. Once applied, a
single mouse click can get you a lot of useful information,
ie: Centre of Gravity, density, weight etc…

CUSTOMIZED

If CUSTOMIZED is not available, go to VIEW>RENDER

STYLE>CUSTOMIZE VIEW, and then click on materials. To have your
material apply to the part, you must click PART BODY on the spec
tree BEFORE clicking a type of material.

38
ADVANCED DRESS-UP FEATURES

39
Once OK has been selected, your part will appear with
the filleted area highlighted by orange lines at the
boundaries. Click anywhere OFF the part to get rid of
the lines and see your part
40
 chamfer

A CHAMFER is used the same way as the fillet

command. Important changes that you can make in
the Chamfer definition box include changing the
length and angle of the chamfer.
41
Just like FILLET, the CHAMFER is shown with an orange border until you
click off of the part in the blue area. 42
This is what your part looks like once it has been properly chamfered.
Note that both EdgeFillet and Chamfer are shown on the parts tree in
their order of operations. 43
Another thing that becomes important, especially
during the manufacturing process, is DRAFT
ANGLE. This is the angle that you build into your
part so that it can easily be extracted from a
mold during the casting process

draft

44
The faces that you pick to draft are the ones
that turn red, and the Neutral Element face
picked becomes blue. The arrow determines
which way the angle will occur. Don’t forget
to ‘click’ on the neutral element selection
box before clicking on the chosen face. CLICK HERE
Direction arrow and angle relation

There is a direct
relation between the
direction arrow and
the angle shown.
Closer inspection
shows that as you
switch the direction
of the arrow, you
also switch the
direction of the 45
Now your part has a five degree draft angle that you
have designed into it. This draft angle in no way
changes the way that your part will act in relation
to other parts in an assembly.

46
Another handy Dress-Up Feature is
SHELL. This is used for ‘hollowing
out’ your part when a solid part is
not needed. Shell is defaulted to .
079in (if you are using inch units)
but you may change the inside and
outside dimensions, along with the
faces to remove, in the Shell
Definition Box.

.079in default shown on chosen face

shell

47
Now your part is shelled and
awaiting any other dress up features
that you may wish to do.

48
The last major dress up feature that you
can utilize is the THICKNESS utility.
This allows you to increase the thickness
of just the area of the part that you
have chosen. Here we have chosen to make
the one side of the box .039in thick.

thickness

49
The part is now thicker on the
edge that you chose, and will
remain highlighted until you
click off of it.

50
Here is your final part, with it’s
draft angle, shell and thickness…all
you need to do now is save it as a
part and get ready to put together
your assembly. This will be covered
in a later chapter.

51
CONSTRAINTS

52
You do your CONSTRAINING in Sketcher mode to
create your part to exacting dimensions. This
is the opposite of free-form creating we have
done up to this point.

53
Pick the edge that you want to
constrain, or give a definite
dimension to, and then click CONSTRAIN
from the toolbar.

constrain

54
 Another way to constrain a line on your part is to pick it and
then click on CONSTRAIN IN A DIALOGUE BOX. You will have many
different ways of constraining the area that will appear in the
dialogue box. The ones that you can use will allow you to pick
them.

Constrain in…

Picked point

Picked line

55
 The Constraint Definition box allows you to chose one or
more constraints and apply it or them to the line that you
have chosen to constrain.

Notice that in the

definition box only
the constraints that
you can apply will
be highlighted.

56
Now that we have clicked on DISTANCE, the distance
between the two areas we have chosen will be defined.

distance

57
You can apply more than one parameter picked in the
Constraint Definition box. Notice here that we have picked
VERTICALITY as well as distance, and that it has been
applied to the vertical line.

verticality

58
Another very handy thing that you will find useful from
the constraint dialogue box is CONCENTRICITY. If you
draw two circles, one inside the other, and had
intended them to be concentric but they are not, you
can make them concentric this way…

59
Choose the two circles (by holding the
control button) and then click on the
defined constraints icon from the
toolbar.

60
 Concentricity symbol

Click on concentricity and the two circles

will do exactly that …become concentric. A
small symbol will occur at the centre of the
circles, this is the concentricity symbol.

61
 Fix symbol

Again, you can pick more

than one thing. This time
we have chosen FIX as well
as concentricity. Fix is
the icon you click if you
wish these two circles to
remain concentric forever.
From now on, these two
circles will act as one
and the anchor symbol will
show up there.

62
Now you are ready to go to 3D mode and dress this
sketch as you wish. Notice that all is green…this
is CATIA’s way of telling you that you are ready
to move on.

63
REFERENCE ELEMENTS

64
If your REFERENCE ELEMENTS
toolbar is not in view and
not hidden, you can retrieve
it from the toolbars menu
seen here.

65
REFERENCE ELEMENTS play an important part in any solid modeling.
Without them, you can only do work to the outermost surfaces of
the part, which may not always be practical or involve a lot of
pre-draw planning.
66
To carve a step into your part without setting a reference
plane, you are very limited as to where you can put it. You
must first pick a part face that you are going to work on. This
will unfortunately be where your step will begin, like it or
not, without setting a plane. 67
 Once you have entered sketcher, you will draw the shape
of the step that will be in your part. Notice in this
example that part of the step shape extends beyond the
part. The bit of shape that is not part of the step is
of no consequence at this point.

overhang

This method is the quickest and

most convenient way of carving
out a step…but keep in mind
that if ACCURACY is
important, you must consider
how much of the step is
overhanging the part in you
68
overall calculations.
Once back in 3D mode, you can see Sketch2 in
relation to the part. You can now POCKET out this
shape from one end to the other, and anywhere in
between. We will pocket it 1 inch.

69
 At this point we have highlighted Sketch 2 and
picked Pocket from the Dress Up toolbar. The
Pocket Definition dialog box pops up for you to
enter the initial depth of pocket.

Depth of pocket

Notice in the
definition box you
can also “mirror”
the pocket for it Mirror (pick)
to go both ways
or “reverse” it.
70
Here we have the part with the pocket cut
into it making a step. This is convenient
if you are only working on the faces of the
part, but what if you need a step in the
middle of one edge?

71
Lets take the same shape and carve a step into the
middle of the front edge, leaving material on both
sides. For this we are going to have to do the same
things as before, only first we must add a REFERENCE
ELEMENT.

72
 plane

A Reference Element is another plane you can use as

a reference for other drawing bits on your part. To
do this we first pick the face we wish to reference
from, pick PLANE from the Reference toolbar, and in
the Plane Definition dialog box we will enter how
far the plane should be from the face we initially
picked. Enter offset

73
Here we see the plane set into place
and ready to be used as a reference
element.

74
 To use the reference element, first pick it
( it will highlight orange) and then pick
sketcher.
Notice on the TREE
that ‘Open Body’
appears on its own
limb with ‘plane1’
attached to it. 75
Here in sketcher it is difficult to know which plane
you are drawing on. If you forget, check the tree.
Here we see that the sketch we are doing at the
moment is being done in plane2, as we wished. Other
than that, you proceed exactly as we did the other
step. 76
Back in 3D we see that our shape is exactly in
the middle of the part, as we expected.

77
From here we do exactly as we did with the other
step. We highlight the shape and choose the
pocket icon. Give it depth in the dialog box and
maybe even mirror it (as we did here) for extra
size. 78
BASIC ASSEMBLY DESIGN

79
 Click here

Click here

Click here

There is a number of ways to enter

ASSEMBLY DESIGN mode. Any ONE way
will do it.

80
Assembling your individual parts into one
assembly is very simple and user friendly in
Catia. The first thing to do is gather up
your parts. Here we have a simple plate with
a hole in the middle.

81
We are going to take this one inch diameter
rod and insert it through the hole in our
plate using the ASSEMBLY DESIGN features.
Ensure that you have saved your parts to a
convenient location for quick access later.

82
Now you are in Assembly mode. Notice
on the beginning of the new
specification tree it says product.
Your product will be the assembly of
the parts you made.

83
This is your PRODUCT STRUCTURE toolbar. It is how
you will bring in your parts you have made and
saved. Single click “Product” in your
specification tree, and then click INSERT
COMPONENT. From here you can instead click NEW PART
and draw one as needed. Other options are also here
self-evident by their names.

New Component

New Part

Insert Component

Manage Representations

Replace Component

Fast Multi Instantination

84
Here is the first part brought in using Insert
Component. It’s existence is reflected in the
specification tree. Now we will bring in the
next part the same way.

85
Both parts are now in the Assembly
environment, and both are reflected in the
tree. They enter the environment in
approximately the same orientation that they
were saved. You can now move and orient them
the way you wish. Catia will help you here.

86
This is your CONSTRAINTS toolbar for use in assemblies.
They are also named in a self-explanatory manner.
COINCIDENCE and CONTACT constraints will be used most.

Coincidence

Contact

Offset

Angle

Fix components

Fix together

Quick constraints

ReUse pattern

87
The first skill you will want to learn here
is how to manually move parts around
relative to one another. Pick the face of
the Plate and prepare to move it.

88
Grab the COMPASS from the top right corner of
your screen. Put your cursor on the red square of
the compass and click and drag it to the
highlighted part.

89
 flagpole

Once on your part, the compass becomes

green when active. As you move your cursor
over it, different parts will turn orange.
The orange part highlighted represents the
way the part will rotate. Picking the
“flagpole” will move the part in a linear
motion.

90
 Once you have moved the parts relative to
one another, since we are locating round
parts we will use COINCIDENCE RESTRAINT.
Choose this and then pick the centerlines
of the two parts involved.

Centerline chosen

91
As you pick the second
centerline, Catia will
automatically constrain them.
If Catia does not immediately
line them up, click the UPDATE
icon.

92
Here are the two parts with a
coincidence constraint applied ,
ready to be put together. We
can do this manually.

93
Pick the face of the rod and put the
compass there. Grab the “flagpole”
and slide the rod into the hole roughly
half way. We will constrain it exactly
in a moment.

94
Here is your part ready for the final
constraint. We will constrain it so that half
the rod sticks out of either side of the
plate.

95
Choose OFFSET constraint and then pick
the plate face and the rod face. In
the dialog box that pops up, enter the
offset. Here we will use 2.5 inches.

96
Finally, here is your part
ready to be DRAFTED and put
into production. Notice
all the constraints are
reflected in the
specification tree.

97
DRAFTING and DIMENSIONING

98
A properly dimensioned drawing of a part is very
important to the manufacturing outcome. With CATIA, it
can be a very simple process.

This simple Guide Block will show basic dimensioning

formats.

99
 Part Design icon

Choose DRAFTING

There are a few simple ways to go

from Part Design to DRAFTING. If
you double click the Part Design
icon (top right hand corner) you
will access a navigation window as
shown. From here, you can pick
DRAFTING.

100
Drafting
Another way to do it is to
click the START drag-down
menu and choose DRAFTING.

101
 The NEW DRAWING CREATION dialog box will appear.
The first thing to do is pick your automatic
layout. Orange shows it has been chosen

Next, you can choose MODIFY and change ISO and ANSI standards,
number of sheets and orientation, scale and others.

102
Quickly the drawing is generated. All of the views we
asked for in proper orientation to each other.

This drawing is now ready for dimensions. Since

the front view is highlighted, we can start
there.

103
Click on DIMENSIONING from the
toolbar…

Chosen surface

DIMENSIONING

…And then choose a

curved surface to
dimension.

104
If default is DIAMETER, this is what you will see. If you wish to
dimension a RADIUS, highlight the line and right click on it.

105
When DIMENSION TYPE appears, notice that it is default to Diameter.
Highlight RADIUS Center and click on it.

106
Your dimension is now a Radius. Lengthen and shorten the dimension line by
dragging it.

Click
and
Drag

107
You can add notes before and after the dimension by clicking on the red
triangles

Red triangles

108
 This text box will appear. Simply click in the empty field
next to “Text After” and type the note. Click on OK when
you’re done and your note will appear in the drafting.

Type note here

109
In this example, “TYP” was typed to indicate the dimension is TYPICAL for
these radii.

1 Space

After you have clicked

in the box to enter your
note as seen on the
previous page, press the
“Space Bar” once to
leave a space between
the dimension and your
note as seen here
110
All lines can be done in the same way. Simply pick them and click on
Dimension. If you are working on a large drawing, this single line
picking would be rather tedious. There is another way…

111
Click on GENERATING DIMENSIONS Step By Step. This will allow CATIA to do the
dimensioning for you one at a time, every few seconds, whatever timeout you
choose.

Click here to
start the
dimensioning.

Generating Dimensions icon

112
Once all of the automatic dimensioning is finished, you will get an ANALYSIS
of what was done.

113
After the Auto
Dimension, you may want
to go back and make
changes. This is as
simple as highlighting
the dimension and
making the appropriate
change.

114
DRAWING USING SURFACES

115
To start your SURFACES drawing, go to new drawing, choose
PART. Once the Part screen appears, click on START, choose
MECHANICAL DESIGN, and then WIREFRAME and SURFACE DESIGN.
New icons will appear, and these are the ones you will use
for your SURFACE drawings.

116
 Now we will profile an auto body…

The first thing you will want to do

is layout your guide lines. You can
do this by choosing POINT from the
toolbar, and putting them where you
need them.

The first one you place

is at the origin, or
0,0,0.
Hit OK.

Then place one at

x=50 and one at x=
-50 so that you are
working off of a
reference point.
117
Choose LINE from the
In LINE TYPE, pick Point-
toolbar, and the
Point, then choose the
Line Definition
x=50 point as point 1 and
dialog box will
x=-50 as point 2. Hit OK.
appear.

Now we can copy the

newly created line
over 25mm. To do
this click
TRANSLATE from the
toolbar, choose the
line as ELEMENT, ZX
plane as the
direction and 25mm
as the distance.

118
We can now RENAME the first line we made as
Centreline. To do this, put your pointer on the
line to highlight it and right click on it. Then
choose PROPERTIES.

At the Properties
screen, choose the
Feature Properties
tab (click on
“more” if you
get the short
dialog box)
highlight name be
clicking on it and
type centreline.
Hit OK to return
to the work
view. Now we can
start to make
the auto body
shape.
119
Choose the ZX plane and then Pick point and lay out the points
click on SKETCHER. It is here roughly as shown. (If you double
that we are going to put in the click point, it will stay active to
points to define the basic car do more than one point at a time).
shape as shown.

Now choose
SPLINE and
join all of
the points to
form one
smoothly
curved line.
This is now
your basic car
shape.

120
 Now we can
do a few
TRANSLATIONS at the
same time. First,
click the
TRANSLATE icon,
then Sketch1 is the
element, ZX plane
is the Direction
and distance is
25mm.

Choose Translate again. This time Translat.1

from the specification tree is the element, ZX
plane is again the direction, and the distance
is –85mm. Rename this line centeline2.
121
We now need to add
some lines to the
front and back of the
car to guide the
surfaces there. Join
the centreline and
translat.1 with a
line. Rename it SIDE
SURFACE GUIDE.

Now TRANSLATE that line 20mm in using Side

Surface Guide as the element, Translat.1
As the direction. Rename it Side Surface
Centre.
Join the other end of the car with a line,
but do not translate it, as we will use
122
Now make the first surface using EXTRUDE. Click on the icon, in the
dialog box pick Translat.2 as Profile. ZX Plane as Direction and
extrusion Limit 1 as 25mm. Reverse direction if needed, and click OK.
Rename it TOP.

123
 Now click the
SWEEP icon. Choose
CIRCLE as the Profile
type.

With the Guide Curve tab

picked, choose Translat.1
as the Guide Curve 1.

124
Now pick the Center Curve tab. Centreline2 is the Center curve,
Translat1 is the Reference angle curve. Enter –20 in the angle 2
area. Now click OK.

125
Now we can do the front and back
surfaces…

Choose SWEEP again

and enter the
information as done
here using the
previously renamed
lines…

126
Your car should begin to take shape now. We will do the same thing for
the back…

127
 For the back side, side
surface guide 2 will be Guide
Curve . Notice we are going to
rotate this surface around the
same center as the front one.
Enter the Center curve
information as shown.

Rename Sweep1 as “Side”, Sweep2

as “Front” and Sweep3 as
“Back”.
Now we can begin to TRIM the
overlap.
128
This is the TRIM icon. We will use this to trim off the
overlapping surfaces.
Once you click on the TRIM icon,
the TRIM DEFINITION dialog box will
appear.
First, choose TOP as Element 1 and
SIDE as element 2. You will notice
that on your part, an overlap will
turn opaque. I this is the part you
want to remove, hit OK, if not, click
on the “Other side of element 1or
2” button. Once the correct part is
opaque,Forclick
the Apply
other and OK. follow
2 trims,
what is shown. Trim 1 and
Trim 2 can be chosen from the
tree, but they are simply the
TOP surface, renamed by
Catia.

129
Here is half of the basic car shape with the extra
lines removed

They can be removed by

Right Clicking on the
line you wish to
remove and clicking on
Hide/Show.
Now make the other half of the car.
Click the SYMETRY icon, and enter Trim3
as Element and ZX Plane as Reference.
Now you can make the 2 halves into
one whole with the JOIN icon. In the
Dialog Box, click on Trim3 and
Symetry1 then OK.

132
Now we can make the
part a solid. Go to
Part Design.

133
Click on CLOSE from the toolbar and
click on Join1 for Object to close.

134
Now your basic car body shape
is SOLID. Ready for you to
Fillet, Pocket, Render, or
refine to your
specifications.

135
DRAFTING TECHNIQUES I

136
Here is a basic shape. From here, we will do some
advanced drafting once we put this shape on a sheet as
a drawing.

Select this face,

then go to
drafting.

137
From these simple drawings there are many
things you can do to make your drawing more
descriptive.

The view you

picked will now
be the front view

Adding a Title Block…

138
The first thing that needs to be done
is to make the background active by
going to EDIT and then BACKGROUND.

139
Once in Background, you will notice that the
new toolbars you have a much more
“sketcher” like, and one of them is FRAME
CREATION. This is the one that you click on
to make a border and title block.

140
Once Frame Creation is chosen, the Insert Frame and Title
Block dialog box will pop up. This is where you can add
and modify the border constraints for your drawing, and
add a title block size constraint if one is required.

Once you have chosen what you want and clicked

on OK, don’t forget to go back to EDIT and
turn the Working Views back on.
141
Now we can add an isometric view of our
drawing. The first to do is click on the
ISOMETRIC VIEW icon and chose the view of the
drawing that you wish the isometric to be of.

Here we’ll use the front

view.

142
Catia will ask you for a plane on the 3D part for it to draw from. The
easiest thing to do here is click on VIEW and chose TILE HORIZONTALLY.
Now you can see all of your work, and when you pick a plane (as shown)
you will see it automatically update itself into your drawing (as
shown). The 3D part in your drawing can be moved until you click on a
place for it to stay, then it will become a line drawing.

Move your 3D part to where you want it

Choose a plane here

143
Now we have an ISOMETRIC view of our part. There are many
other drawing features Catia offers. A few are as
follows…

144
Hidden Lines. To add them, pick the view
you wish, go to Edit and pick Properties.

145
Once in Properties, move
down to the Dressup box
and activate the HIDDEN
LINES box then click OK.

Highlight this box

146
 Click
Click here
here to
to finish
start

Another thing to add is a SECTION VIEW. Choose the Section View icon, draw
the line through the part to be sectioned (as prompted) and place the view by
clicking one more time once it is placed where you want it.
147
A DETAIL can be added by clicking on the Detail icon and
making the circle around the part to be viewed when prompted.
Click once to start the circle and again to end it.

148
Place the SCALE circle where the you want the
detail view to be. Click once to place the
circle.

149
Your detail view is now finished, with the correct balloon indicating and
identifying it. If other details are made on the same drawing, they will
be numbered sequentially.

150
Another useful tool is the CLIPPING. It is like the detail view, but
in reverse. Click on the Clipping icon and place the circle the same
way as you do a detail.

151
The difference between DETAIL and CLIPPING is what you are left with.
Here, you are left with only what was inside the circle, scale 2:1. The
final view is placed be clicking once where you want it to finally be.

152
You may have need to change the hatching on a section view you
have done. This is accomplished by choosing the hatching (as
shown) and going to “properties” in the “edit” menu.

153
 Click PATTERN TABLE

Then choose your pattern

154
DRAFTING TECHNIQUES II

155
 Auxiliary
Views

Auxiliary View

Auxiliary Views are easily made. When more specific detail

of a part is needed, go to the VIEWS toolbar, then click
auxiliary view.

156
To make the view, click once to start your view plane, and
again to end it. Once this is done, you will see a full colour,
solid auxiliary view that you may move within limitations. Move
the auxiliary view to where you want it and then click one more
time to set it in place.

Click again here to finish

Click once here to start

157
After you set it in place, the auxiliary view will become a
line drawing like the rest of the drafting, and can be
manipulated as such.

158
If you want to
change the
properties of a
line, click once
on the line to
activate it and
then right click
and pick
properties.

159
Now you can change any of
the lines properties. You
can manipulate the lines
colour, weight and style.
By putting the cursor on
WEIGHT, CATIA will show you
what weight the line
currently is.

160
Text can be manipulated in
the same way. Just click on
the word you want to
manipulate, and under FONT
you can change the words
font, style and size.

161
Under FRAME AND POSITION you
can change lines, anchor
points, justification,
reference, orientation and
the angle of words,

162
Under GRAPHICS, as
mentioned earlier, you
can change the graphical
representation of
underlining.

163
To make a proper TITLE BLOCK, you can add proper line spacing as found in
any drafting text. Once the lines are in, you can begin to fill it in by
going to INSERT, ANNOTATIONS, TEXT STYLES, and then TEXT.
164
Click where you want the text to start, and a TEXT EDITOR box will appear.
What you type there will appear in your title block. If it doesn’t end up
right where you want it, the text can easily be moved. 165
If the text needs to be moved, as seen here, you can click on the edge of
the displayed box, and by holding down the left mouse button, you will
grab the edge of the box and manually move it by moving the mouse.
166
Here we have a finished title block. If there are changes that you wish to
make at this point, just left click once on the word, go to edit (or right
click) and enter properties to make the changes. 167