PALOMPON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY – TABANGO

Tabango, Leyte

FINAL TEST IN MC PHYSICS I ( FLUID MECHANICS)

Name Nathaniel P. Damayo Course & Year BSED I

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. WRITE THE LETTERS ONLY.

B 1. In which method of fluid flow analysis do we describe the motion
parameters at a point? a. Langragian method b Eulerian Method c.
Control volume analysis d. None of the mentioned
B 2. Which method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
a. Langragian method b. Eulerian Method c. Control volume analysis
d. None of the mentioned
B 3.In unsteady flow, the flow parameters change with respect to position.
a. True b. False
B 4.Uniform flow is defined as the type of flow in which acceleration is zero i.e
velocity is constant. a. True b. False
A 5. In laminar flow fluid particles flow along a streamline. a. True b. False
A 6. Eddies formed in the turbulent flow are major cause of the energy loss in
the turbulent flow. a) True b) False
B 7. For compressible flow specific gravity remains same. a) True b)
False
D 8.When the flow particles flow in zigzag manner and rotate about their own
axis it is what type of flow? a. Turbulent flow b. Irrotational flow c.
Rotational flow d. None of the mentioned
A 9. If the velocity is function of two space coordinates along with time then
fluid flow is three dimensional in nature. a. True b. False
D 10. What is unit for flow rate for gas ? a. m3/s b. litres/s c. cm3/s d.
kg/s
A 11.  The rate of increase of velocity with respect to change in the
position of fluid particle in a flow field is called as a. local acceleration
b. temporal acceleration c. convective acceleration d. all of the above
D 12.   Blood circulation through arteries is a. a laminar flow
b. a turbulent flow c. streamline flow d. rotational flow
B 13.The component of acceleration due to change in the direction of
velocity vector is called as a. direction acceleration
b. tangential acceleration c. normal acceleration d. cannot
say
B 14. Viscous forces are not present is a. rotational flow
b. irrotational flow c. laminar flow d. none of the above
A 15. Which acceleration has a nonzero value in uniform flow?
a. Local acceleration b. Convective acceleration
c. Both local as well as convective acceleration d. unpredictable
C 16. If stream function (Ψ) satisfies the Laplace equation, it is a
possible case of a. a circular flow b. a rotational flow c. an
irrotational flow d. none of the above
D 17.The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent
to any point gives the direction of motion at the point, is called as
a. path line b. streak line c. filament line d. stream line
A 18.The actual path followed by a fluid particle as it moves during a
period of time, is called as a. path line b. streak line c. filament line
d. stream line
B 19. In which method of describing fluid motion, the observer remains
stationary and observes changes in the fluid parameters at a particular point
only? a. Lagrangian method b. Eulerian method c. Stationary method
d. All of the above
B 20. According to the equation of continuity when water falls, its speed
increases while the crosss sectional area a. increases b. decreases
c. remains the same d. different
 A 21. If the layers of fluids have frictional force between them, then it is
known as a. viscous b. non-viscous c. incompressible d. both a & d
B 22. Venturi relation is one of the application of a. equation of
continuity b.Bernoulli’s equation c. light equation equation d.speed
equation
A 23. The simplified equation of continuity is represented as a. A 1 V1 = A 2V
2 b. A 1V 2 = A 2V 2 c. A 1V 1 = A1 V 2 d. A 2 V 1 = A 1V 1
B 24. If every particle of the fluid has irregular flow, then the flow is said to be
a. laminar flow b. turbulent flow c. fluid flow d. both a & b
C 25. What causes the shower curtain to move during a shower a. there is
lesser air inside the curtain b. there is more air inside the curtain c. pressure is
lower inside the curtain d. pressure is higher inside the curtain.

II. FILL IN THE BLANKS:

26.Pathline is the actual path travelled by the individual fluid particles.
27.Eulerian method describes the flow field ( velocity. acceleration, pressure
etc.) as function of position and time.
28.Steady flow doesn’t change in time.
29.Streamline is the curve that is everywhere tangent to the instantaneous
local velocity vector.
30.Aerodynamics is the study of gases in motion.
31.The Venturi meter can be used to measure the speed of the fluid flow.
32. Laws of mecahnics laws are applied to particles and not to points in
space.
33. In an ideal fluids, velocity, density and pressure do not change in Time.
34. Aerodynamics is the study of gases in Motion
35.In Turbulent flow, the fluids are random and irreproducible.

III. EXPLAIN BRIEFLY:

36-40.What causes the roofs of houses to be lifted up and blown away by
strong winds? Why?
Answer:
Because of turbulent air pressure caused by natural strong winds, the pressure in
the area below the roof are equal to the atmospheric pressure which is now greater
than the pressure above the roof and when the pressure is greater below it will
cause a lift to the roof making it blown away.
41-45. When you open a faucet, the stream of water gets narrower as it
falls . Why?
When the water falls down it is mainly caused and pulled by the gravity and water
as we know are a very cohesive substance but its molecules are slightly far from
each other that’s why when it falls down we can see that it’s still a whole water but
is narrowing because the molecules are being stretched and pulled down by the
gravity. It is like dough that becomes thin and narrow when being pulled by the
baker.
IV. PROBLEM:
A container is filled with water to a depth of 0.2 m. On top of water floats a
0.30 m thick layer of oil with a density of 0.70 x 10 3 kg/m 3 .
46 – 50 a. What is the pressure at the surface of water (P h) ?
Answer:
102058 or 1.0205800000×10⁵
51- 55.b.What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container. ( for b
use h = 0.2 m)
GIVEN: h = 0.30 m
Ճ = 0.70 x 10 3 kg / m 3
P a = 1 x 10 5 Pa
g = 9.8 m / s 2

Ph=Pa+ճgh
Answer:
102697 or 1.02697000000×10⁵
Prepared by:

HENEDINA T. ARPON, Ph.D.

Part Time Faculty

Recommending Approval: Approved:

ANA JASMIN L. DAANTOS, Ed.D. DEANE N. MENDOZA, M.A.D.E.

Head, Gen. Education & Teacher Educ. Head, Insteruction