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Kumar Online Class: Cbse (Ncert) : Class X Maths

The document contains 10 examples of assertion and reasoning questions related to pairs of linear equations. For each question, an assertion is given followed by a reason. The correct answer choice is provided explaining whether the assertion and reason are both true, one is true and one is false, or if the assertion is false and reason is true. The examples cover different scenarios like unique solutions, parallel lines, coincident lines, and infinite solutions for pairs of linear equations. Overall, the document provides practice with assertion and reasoning questions involving pairs of linear equations.

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Mathan Ramasamy
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80 views

Kumar Online Class: Cbse (Ncert) : Class X Maths

The document contains 10 examples of assertion and reasoning questions related to pairs of linear equations. For each question, an assertion is given followed by a reason. The correct answer choice is provided explaining whether the assertion and reason are both true, one is true and one is false, or if the assertion is false and reason is true. The examples cover different scenarios like unique solutions, parallel lines, coincident lines, and infinite solutions for pairs of linear equations. Overall, the document provides practice with assertion and reasoning questions involving pairs of linear equations.

Uploaded by

Mathan Ramasamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KUMAR ONLINE CLASS

CBSE(NCERT): CLASS X MATHS


ASSERTION & REASONING
PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATION
QUESTIONS
PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN
TWO VARIABLES
By
M. S. Kumar Swamy
TGT(Maths)
KV Gachibowli
ASSERTION REASONING QUESTIONS
DIRECTION : In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation
of assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion : The linear equations x – 2y – 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 20 = 0 have exactly one
solution.
Reason : The linear equations 2x + 3y – 9 = 0 and 4x + 6y – 18 = 0 have a unique solution.

Ans: For linear equations x – 2y – 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 20 = 0


We have, a1 = 1, b1 = -2, a2 = 3 and b2 = 4
Now, = and = ⇒ ≠
So, the pair of linear equations has unique solution
So, Assertion is correct
For linear equations 2x + 3y – 9 = 0 and 4x + 6y – 18 = 0
We have, a1 = 2, b1 = 3, c1 = -9, a2 = 3, b2 = 4 and c2 = -18
Now, = = , = = and = = ⇒ = =
So, the pair of linear equations has infinitely many solution.
So. Reason is not correct.
Correct option is (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
2. Assertion : If the pair of lines are coincident, then we say that pair of lines is
consistent and it has a unique solution.
Reason : If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pair has no solution and is called
inconsistent pair of equations.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation
of assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Ans : We know that if the lines are coincident, then it has infinite number of
solutions
So, Assertion Reason is false
We know that if the lines are parallel, then it has no solution.
So, reason is true.
Correct option is (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
3. Assertion : The graph of the linear equations 3x + 2y = 12 and 5x – 2y = 4 gives a
pair of intersecting lines.
Reason : The graph of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 gives a
pair of intersecting lines if ≠

Ans : We know that the system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y
+ c2 = 0 has a unique solution if ≠ and gives a pair of intersecting lines.
So, Reason is correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = 3, b1 = 2, a2 = 5 and b2 = -2
Now, = and = = -1 ⇒ ≠
So, the pair of linear equations has unique solution and gives a pair of intersecting
lines. Hence Assertion is also correct based of Reason given.
Correct option is (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is
the correct explanation of assertion (A).
4. Assertion : The graphic representation of the equations x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y + 7 =
0 gives a pair of coincident lines.
Reason : The graph of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 gives a
pair of coincident lines if = =
Ans : We know that the system of linear equations
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has infinitely many solutions if = =
and gives a pair of coincident lines.
So, Reason is correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = 1, b1 = 2, c1 = -3, a2 = 2, b2 = 4 and c2 = 7
Now, = , = = and = ⇒ = ≠
So, the pair of linear equations has no solution and gives a pair of parallel lines.
So, Assertion is not correct.
Correct option is (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
5. Assertion : The value of k for which the system of equations 3x + ky = 0, 2x – y = 0
has a unique solution is k ≠ − .
Reason : The system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has a
unique solution if ≠
Ans : We know that the system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y
+ c2 = 0 has a unique solution if ≠ .
So, Reason is correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = 3, b1 = k, a2 = 2 and b2 = -1
Now, = and = = -1
⇒ ≠ ⇒ ≠ ⇒k≠−
Hence Assertion is also correct based of Reason given.
Correct option is (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is
the correct explanation of assertion (A).
6. Assertion : The value of k for which the system of linear equations 3x – 4y = 7
and 6x - 8y = k have infinite number of solution is 14.
Reason : The system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has
a unique solution if ≠
Ans : We know that the system of linear equations
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has infinitely many solutions if = = .
So, Reason is not correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = 3, b1 = -4, c1 = -7, a2 = 6, b2 = -8 and c2 = -k
Now, = = , = = and =
⇒ = ⇒ k = 14
So, Assertion is correct.
Correct option is (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
7. Assertion : The number of common solutions for the system of linear equations
5x + 4y + 6 = 0 and 10x + 8y = 12 is zero
Reason : The system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has
a unique solution if ≠

Ans : We know that the system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y
+ c2 = 0 has a unique solution if ≠
So, Reason is correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = 5, b1 = 4, c1 = 6, a2 = 10, b2 = 8 and c2 = -12
Now, = = , = = and = =
⇒ = ≠
So, the pair of linear equations has no solution and hence Assertion is correct.
But reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Correct option is (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is
not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
8. Assertion : A pair of linear equations has no solution (s) if it is represented by
intersecting lines graphically.
Reason: If the pair of lines are intersecting, then the pair has unique solution and
is called consistent pair of equations.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation
of assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Ans : We know that if the lines are parallel, then it has no solution.
So, Assertion is false.
We know that if the lines are intersecting, then it has unique solution.
So, Reason is true.
Correct option is (d)
9. Assertion : The value of q = ±2, if x = 3, y = 1 is the solution of the line
2x + y – q2 – 3 = 0.
Reason : The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation
of assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Ans : As x = 3, y = 1 is the solution of 2x + y – q2 – 3 = 0
∴ 2 x 3 + 1 – q2 – 3 = 0
⇒ 4 – q2 = 0
⇒ q2 = 4 ⇒ q = ± 2
So, both A and R are correct and R explains A.
Correct option is (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is
the correct explanation of assertion (A).
10. Assertion : The value of k for which the system of linear equations kx – y = 2
and 6x – 2y = 3 has a unique solution is 3.
Reason : The system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 has
a unique solution if ≠
Ans : We know that the system of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y
+ c2 = 0 has a unique solution if ≠
So, Reason is correct
For Assertion, we have, a1 = k, b1 = -1, c1 = -2, a2 = 6, b2 = -2 and c2 = -3
Now, = , = =
⇒ ≠ ⇒ ≠ ⇒k≠3
So, Assertion is not correct.
Correct option is (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
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