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Dementia Drug Study

This document summarizes information about two drugs - memantine and caprylidine. Memantine is an NMDA receptor antagonist prescribed to treat moderate to severe confusion in Alzheimer's disease. It works by blocking glutamate in the brain. Common side effects include dizziness, confusion, and headache. Nursing precautions include instructing patients and caregivers on proper administration and monitoring for side effects. Caprylidine is a medical food that induces ketosis as an alternative energy source for the brain in patients with dementia. It should be used cautiously in those at risk for ketoacidosis. Side effects include diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Routine monitoring of renal and hepatic function is recommended for certain patients.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
348 views2 pages

Dementia Drug Study

This document summarizes information about two drugs - memantine and caprylidine. Memantine is an NMDA receptor antagonist prescribed to treat moderate to severe confusion in Alzheimer's disease. It works by blocking glutamate in the brain. Common side effects include dizziness, confusion, and headache. Nursing precautions include instructing patients and caregivers on proper administration and monitoring for side effects. Caprylidine is a medical food that induces ketosis as an alternative energy source for the brain in patients with dementia. It should be used cautiously in those at risk for ketoacidosis. Side effects include diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Routine monitoring of renal and hepatic function is recommended for certain patients.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRUG STUDY
Name of Patient:

Name of Drug Date Classification Dose / Mechanism Specific Contra- Side Effects / Nursing
Generic (Brand) Ordered Frequency of Action Indication indication Toxic Effects Precautions
Route (why drug is
ordered)
Memantine NMDA Tablet This To treat The use of Dizziness; Instruct
Antagonists 5 mg medication moderate to memantine is Confusion; patient and
10 mg works by severe contraindicated Headache; caregiver on
blocking confusion. It in any patient Constipation; how and
Capsule the action does not cure with a known Cough; when to
7 mg of a certain the disease, memantine Hypertension; administer
14 mg natural but it may hypersensitivity Backache; memantine
21 mg substance improve or Pain; and how to
28 mg in the brain memory, hypersensitivity Sleepiness; titrate dose.
(glutamate) awareness, to any inactive Fainting; Take missed
Vomiting; doses as soon
Oral that is and the ability ingredients or
Shortness of as
Solution believed to to perform excipients
breath; remembered
2mg/ml be linked to daily contained within
Fatigue; but not just
symptoms functions. the products. before next
Acute kidney
of dose; do not
failure;
Alzheimer' double doses.
Blockage in the
s disease. brain (cerebral Advise
infarction); patient and
Stroke caregiver to
(cerebrovascular read Patient
accident); Instruction
Deep venous sheet.
thrombosis Caution
Hepatitis; Liver patient and
failure; caregiver that
Intracranial memantine
hemorrhage. may cause
dizziness.
2

DRUG STUDY
Name of Patient:

Name of Drug Date Classification Dose / Mechanism Specific Contra- Side Effects / Nursing
Generic (Brand) Ordered Frequency of Action Indication indication Toxic Effects Precautions
Route (why drug is
ordered)
Caprylidine Medical Food Graduated Induces To Should not be Diarrhea; Use with
dosing hyperketone- compensate taken by patients Abdominal caution in
regimen mia to specific allergic to milk cramps; patients at
Patients provide an nutritional or soy Nausea; risk for
should start alternative problems Passing gas; ketoacidosis
with a energy caused by a Headache; such as
graduated substrate to disease or Wheezing; patients with
dosing glucose in condition; Chest tightness; a history of
regimen for the brain of for clinical Fever; alcohol
7 days, or as patients with dietary Itching; abuse and
directed by dementia management Bad cough; poorly
the of metabolic Blue skin color; controlled
supervising processes Seizures; diabetes.
Swelling of face,
healthcare associated Routine renal
lips, tongue, or
provider, with mild to function tests
throat.
before moderate in patients
taking one dementia. with a
full packet history of
(40 grams) renal
per day dysfunction;
OD periodic
monitoring
PO of hepatic
function in
After patients with
Breakfast hepatic
cirrhosis.

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