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Print: "Hello, World!"

This document provides an overview of key Python concepts including comments, variables, data types, strings, numeric types, and string formatting. Comments in Python can be written as single-line comments starting with # or multi-line comments enclosed in """ """. Variables can be created by assigning a value and Python has built-in data types for text, numeric, sequence, mapping, set, boolean, and binary data. Strings can be indexed and sliced like arrays, modified with methods, and formatted using .format(). Numeric types include integers, floats, and complexes.

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Vijay Arapath
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40 views

Print: "Hello, World!"

This document provides an overview of key Python concepts including comments, variables, data types, strings, numeric types, and string formatting. Comments in Python can be written as single-line comments starting with # or multi-line comments enclosed in """ """. Variables can be created by assigning a value and Python has built-in data types for text, numeric, sequence, mapping, set, boolean, and binary data. Strings can be indexed and sliced like arrays, modified with methods, and formatted using .format(). Numeric types include integers, floats, and complexes.

Uploaded by

Vijay Arapath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comments

#This is a comment
print("Hello, World!")

"""
This is a comment
written in
more than just one line
"""
print("Hello, World!")

Variables

A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.

x = str(3)    # x will be '3'


y = int(3)    # y will be 3
z = float(3)  # z will be 3.0

VariableName

myvar = "John"
my_var = "John"
_my_var = "John"
myVar = "John"
MYVAR = "John"
myvar2 = "John"

Assigning Muyltiple values

x, y, z = "Orange", "Banana", "Cherry"
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)
Output Variables

x = "awesome"
print("Python is " + x)

x = "Python is "
y = "awesome"
z =  x + y
print(z)

x = 5
y = "John"
print(x + y)
Built-in Data Types
In programming, data type is an important concept.

Variables can store data of different types, and different types can do different
things.

Python has the following data types built-in by default, in these categories:

Text Type: str

Numeric Types: int, float, complex

Sequence Types: list, tuple, range

Mapping Type: dict

Set Types: set, frozenset

Boolean Type: bool

Binary Types: bytes, bytearray, memoryview

Python Numbers
There are three numeric types in Python:

 int
 float
 complex

x = 1    # int
y = 2.8  # float
z = 1j   # complex

print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))
Python Casting
x = int(1)   # x will be 1
y = int(2.8) # y will be 2
z = int("3") # z will be 3

Strings are Arrays


a = "Hello, World!"
print(a[1])

Looping string

for x in "banana":
  print(x)

len()

a = "Hello, World!"
print(len(a))

Check String

txt = "The best things in life are free!"


print("free" in txt)

txt = "The best things in life are free!"


if "free" in txt:
  print("Yes, 'free' is present.")
Slicing String

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[2:5])

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[:5])

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[2:])

Modify string

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.upper())

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.lower())
Try it Yourself »

The strip() method removes any whitespace from the beginning or the end:

a = " Hello, World! "


print(a.strip()) # returns "Hello, World!"

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.replace("H", "J"))

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.split(",")) # returns ['Hello', ' World!']
Try it Yourself »
Concat

a = "Hello"
b = "World"
c = a + " " + b
print(c)

Format String

age = 36
txt = "My name is John, I am " + age
print(txt)

age = 36
txt = "My name is John, and I am {}"
print(txt.format(age))

quantity = 3
itemno = 567
price = 49.95
myorder = "I want {} pieces of item {} for {} dollars."
print(myorder.format(quantity, itemno, price))

quantity = 3
itemno = 567
price = 49.95
myorder = "I want to pay {2} dollars for {0} pieces of item {1}."
print(myorder.format(quantity, itemno, price))

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