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117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc

This document is a book titled "117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program" that was published in February 2019. It contains 12 chapters covering introductory and advanced problems involving polynomials, including their basic properties, roots, relationships between coefficients and roots, and applications to number theory. The book was authored by Navid Safaei from Sharif University of Technology, Alessandro Ventullo from the University of Milan, and others. It has been downloaded over 9,000 times from ResearchGate as of the date of this document.

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Aditya tiwari
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
231 views

117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc

This document is a book titled "117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program" that was published in February 2019. It contains 12 chapters covering introductory and advanced problems involving polynomials, including their basic properties, roots, relationships between coefficients and roots, and applications to number theory. The book was authored by Navid Safaei from Sharif University of Technology, Alessandro Ventullo from the University of Milan, and others. It has been downloaded over 9,000 times from ResearchGate as of the date of this document.

Uploaded by

Aditya tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/329912609

117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program

Book · February 2019

CITATION READS
1 9,042

3 authors, including:

Navid Safaei Alessandro Ventullo


Sharif University of Technology University of Milan
39 PUBLICATIONS   6 CITATIONS    2 PUBLICATIONS   1 CITATION   

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Epistemological Studies in Evolutionary Economics(ESEE) View project

American Mathematical Monthly(AMM), problems and solutions. View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Navid Safaei on 05 March 2019.

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Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 The coefficients of xd in polynomial products . . . . . . 6
1.3 Factoring and its implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Values of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.5 Division, GCD of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 The composition of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.7 Odd and even polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.1 Polynomial roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.2 Integer and rational roots of polynomials . . . . . . . . 44
2.3 Intermediate value theorem, increasing and
decreasing polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3 Second degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.1 The form ax2 + bx + c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.2 The discriminant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.3 Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.4 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.5 Solving inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.6 Miscellaneous problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.7 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4 Third degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.1 Roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.3 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5 Fourth degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.1 Solving equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.3 Number of real roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.4 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6 On roots of polynomials - elementary problems . . . . . . . . . 111
x Contents

6.1 Vieta’s formulas in the general case . . . . . . . . . . . . 111


6.2 Inequalities between coefficients and roots . . . . . . . . 115
6.3 Miscellaneous problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
7 Number theory and polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
7.1 Number theory and low degree polynomials . . . . . . . 125
7.2 P (a) P (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8 Introductory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
9 Advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
10 Solutions to introductory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
11 Solutions to advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
12 Other Books from XYZ Press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

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