Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-1

Answer Key 30. D. Hertz

Note: The answers to even-numbered 31. B. a transmitter, a
questions are intentionally withheld but receiver, and a channel
will be personally discuss by the author to 32. D. RADAR
ECE reviewees during review, refresher 33. A. 2f
and coaching program for the reason that 34. D. the baseband frequency
the author is anticipating ECE school range
teachers and co-reviewers will use some 35. D. Multiplexing
of the question as a safe and quick exam 36. C. the distance a wave
references since the answers are withheld travels in one period
and encourage readers to test their 37. C. Telephony or
knowledge in the field of communications telegraphy with ISB
engineering. 38. D. all of the above
39. C. greater at low
frequencies
CHAPTER 1 40. B. pink noise
41. D. its amplitude,
frequency, and phase
SECTION 1 angle
Basic Principles of 42. C. Television
Communications Engineering 43. D. purple noise
44. B. Hans Christian Oersted
1. D. 24, 120 45. C. Heinrich Hertz
2. C. 50 MHz 46. A. Time Division
3. D. Quality Multiplexing (TDM)
4. B. beam 47. C. Guglielmo Marconi
5. A. Red, blue, and green 48. C. millimetric
6. A. Pink 49. C. Telegraphy;
7. A. Wideband four-frequency duplex
8. B. LF 50. C. Maxwell
9. B. ARPANET 51. C. Myriametric
10. A. pink noise 52. D. White Noise
11. C. Andrei Marie Ampere 53. B. Telephony; amplitude-
12. B. Digital voice modulation modulated pulses
13. B. Gigametric 54. B. Speed of light
14. C. white noise 55. D. Radio waves
15. D. 500 nm 56. B. Over
16. A. Marconi 57. A. 0.3 to 3 Hz
17. A. 2.2% 58. C. Telegraphy; pulse-width
18. D. 15 tone-modulated
19. A. 20 59. A. Longitudinal
20. D. 19.98 kHz 60. D. Doppler effect
21. C. 74.82% 61. B. XXX
22. B. 30 62. B. Infrasonic, subsonic,
23. B. Facsimile and ultrasonic
24. A. VHF 63. C. Out
25. B. 60 64. C. Blue
26. C. continuous wave 65. C. Frequency
modulation 66. C. Wavelength
27. D. atmospheric 67. A. -3dB bandwidth
interference 68. D. MAYDAY
28. B. orange noise 69. B. Telephony; SSBRC
29. B. antenna

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10-2 Answers to odd-numbered questions

70. B. Electric and magnetic 112. A.

fields 113. D.
71. D. Infrared rays 114. C.
72. B. blue noise 115. A.
73. B. Telephony; pulse 116. C.
phase or 117. D.
position-modulated 118. A.
74. A. Shortwaves 119. B.
75. D. One-millionth of a 120. B.
Meter 121. C.
76. B. Because radio- 122. C.
frequency waves are 123. C.
below the sensitivity 124. A.
range of the human eye 125. B.
77. A. Telephony; SSBSC 126. A.
78. A. Telegraphy; pulse- 127. A.
carrier tone-modulated 128. C.
79. D. Absolute bandwidth 129. A.
80. C. Telegraphy; phase or 130. B.
position tone-modulated 131. B.
81. D. Multiplexing 132. C.
82. B. Detection 133. C.
83. A. Telephony; pulse- 134. B.
width modulated 135. B.
84. C. Multiplexing 136. C.
85. C. 3 to 30 GHz 137. B.
86. C. Frequency Division 138. A.
Multiplexing (FDM) 139. B.
87. D. Telephony; SSBFC 140. B.
88. A. Statistical Time Division 141. D.
Multiplexing (STDM) 142. C.
89. C. Narrowband 143. C.
90. D. Broadband 144. A.
91. A. SOS 145. D.
92. C. ELF 146. A.
93. C. Break 147. B.
94. D. purple noise 148. B.
95. B. Necessary Bandwidth 149. B.
96. B. Telephony; DSBFC 150. A.
97. A. Michael Faraday
98. D. James Clerk Maxwell
99. B. 300 to 3000 GHz
100. A PANPAN
101. D.
102. A.
103. B.
104. D.
105. B.
106. C.
107. D.
108. B.
109. D.
110. A.
111. C.
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-3

44. D. 9.04 kW
SECTION 2 45. A. 100%
Amplitude Modulation 46. B. 71.8%
47. B. Modulation
1. B. starts at 535 kHz and 48. D. Amplitude Modulation
ends at 1605 kHz 49. A. sinusoids
2. C. 15 MHz and 25 MHz 50. C. Fourier analysis
3. C. 102 watts 51. D. 0.85 
4. B. 125 watts 52. B. 88.88%
5. C. 0.707 53. D. 80%
6. C. 0.6 54. A. 196.875 Watts
7. B. 4 watts 55. B. 87.87%
8. B. 32%, 80% modulation 56. C. 59.03 kW
9. A. 13%, 50% 57. A. m=1, Vm=Vc
10. B. 825 V 58. D. 48 W
11. B. one-fifth of the total 59. A. splatter
signal power at 100% 60. A. buckshot
modulation 61. D. 48.5 V
12. D. one-sixth of the total 62. C. 0.1 mW
signal power at 100% 63. C. 50%
modulation 64. B. 50%
13. B. 50 watts 65. C. 1.83
14. A. 400 volts 66. C. 16.67%
15. A. 75.76% 67. A. 500V, 4.907 MHz
16. A. Mechanical 68. C. 41.67 W
17. D. Armstrong method 69. D. 30 kHz
18. D. J3E 70. B. 500 W
19. B. 20 kHz 71. B. m>1, Vm>Vc
20. B. 7025 W 72. C. the RF amplifiers must
21. D. 33.33% be linear
22. A. 7.14 kW 73. D. twice
23. B. 952.4 mA 74. D. 15 V
24. C. 12.12% 75. B. carrier amplitude and
25. C. 46.2%, 1.32 kW the modulation index
26. B. 1 MHz 76. A. 82%
27. C. 0.68 77. C. +sine, –cosine, +cosine
28. A. the baseband signal 78. A. one-third of the total
29. D. v(t) = (Ec + Em signal power at 100%
sin(mt)) x sin(ct) modulation
30. C. 3 kW 79. C. 79.9%
31. A. 1.56 to 2.08 W 80. A. c + a and c – a
32. C. 86.73% 81. C. half the carrier power
33. D. 15.78 A, 20.46% 82. B. 541.5 W
34. A. 90 out of phase, 180 83. B. Envelope
out of phase 84. C.
35. B. Coefficient of Modulation 85. D. One sideband
36. C. 50% 86. B.
37. C. m<1, Vm<Vc 87. A.
38. A. 21.95% 88. D.
39. B. 119.18 V 89. C.
40. A. 2.44 A 90. D.
41. A. 22.1 W 91. B.
42. A. 0% 92. C.
43. C. 256.25 W 93. C.
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10-4 Answers to odd-numbered questions

94. D.
95. B.
96. B.
97. A.
98. D.
99. C.
100. C.
101. C. SECTION 3
102. D. Angle Modulation
103. A.
104. C. 1. A. the carrier would
105. A. advance and retard in
106. B. phase 5,000 times each
107. D. second
108. C. 2. B. Capture Range = 80 to
109. C. 120 kHz, Lock Range =
110. B. 60 to 140 kHz
111. C. 3. B. 0.25 rad
112. C. 4. B. 15
113. D. 5. C. 10 kHz, 5
114. D. 6. D. Narrowband FM
115. B. 7. B. the threshold effect
116. D. 8. D. 240 kHz
117. C. 9. D. the instantaneous
118. D. phase deviation is
119. B. directly proportional to
120. D. the amplitude of the
121. B. modulation signal and
122. B. unaffected by its
123. B. frequency
124. B. 10. C. Amplitude
125. C. 11. B. Decreases
126. C. 12. C. Zero crossing point
127. A. 13. A. Carrier amplitude and
128. A. frequency
129. C. 14. A. Low-pass filter
130. D. 15. C. for de-emphasing high
frequency component
16. A. frequency, amplitude,
modulating signal
17. C. 90 kHz
18. C. then the carrier is
changing frequency
60,000 times each
minute
19. A. 144 kHz
20. B. the instantaneous
frequency deviation is
proportional to the first
derivative or slope of
the modulating signal

21. D. 5 rad
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-5

22. B. Track range 55. C. 80 kHz

23. D. Pre-emphasis 56. C. Capture range
24. A. Post-emphasis 57. C. remains constant even
25. C. 5 kHz/volt when modulation index
26. C. 2 varies
27. A. the instantaneous 58. C. maximum positive and
phase deviation is negative peaks of the
proportional to the modulating signal
integral of the 59. A. 120 kHz
modulating signal 60. A. only amplitude of the
voltage modulating signal
61. B. 2.12 kHz
28. C. Amplitude 62. B. proportional to
29. B. 9 kHz amplitude of modulating
30. D. 2 signal
31. C. 48.4 watts 63. C. 60
32. B. 673 watts 64. C. 38 kHz
33. B. Track range 65. B. limiter
34. C. 200 mW 66. C. 65 kHz
35. C. 30 kHz 67. B. increases with deviation
36. C. 5, 240 kHz and decreases with
37. A. changes would occur in modulation frequency
the phase of the output 68. A. integrate the
frequency in respect to modulating signal
changes in the before applying to the
amplitude of the input PM oscillator
voltage 69. D. the power in the outer
38. D. 1 kHz sidebands is negligible
39. C. Acquire range 70. C. the modulation index is
40. C. 0.373V proportional to the
41. B. 80% amplitude of the
42. B. changes would occur in modulating signal and
the output frequency in inversely proportional to
respect to changes in the frequency of the
the amplitude of the modulating signal
input voltage 71. B. Bessel functions
43. A. pre-emphasis 72. C. Carson's Rule
44. D. high 73. C. 120 kHz
45. D. 3 74. A. the capture effect
46. C. modulating voltage 75. D. zero crossing of the
47. D. 26 MHz modulating signal
48. D. modulating frequency 76. A. increase the signal to
49. A. 4.8 kHz noise ratio for higher
50. B. the modulation index is audio frequencies
proportional to the 77. D. the time-constant of the
amplitude of the filter circuits used
modulating signal, 78. A. uses DSBSC AM
independent of its modulation
frequency 79. D. all of the above
51. B. 5 80. B. using measurements at
52. C. 70.5 kHz points where J0 equals
53. A. 40 kHz zero
54. A. inversely as the 81. D. starts at 88 MHz and
modulating frequency ends at 108 MHz
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10-6 Answers to odd-numbered questions

82. C. frequency deviation 7. B. 11.46 dB

83. D. modulating signal 8. B. 6 dB
84. C. phase, amplitude, 9. D. VN=8.51V, S/N=1.4 dB
modulating signal 10. C. dBrnC
85. C. the instantaneous 11. D. S/N ratio is decreased
frequency deviation is by ½
directly proportional to 12. B. 3.6 dBm
the amplitude of the 13. B. Equivalent noise
modulation signal and temperature
inversely proportional to 14. C. 55.23 dB
its frequency 15. D. 0.147 Vrms
86. D. 40 16. B. -3dBm0
87. C. 160 17. B. 10.44 dB
88. B. Carrier swing 18. C. 4
89. C. percent modulation 19. D. 398 mA
90. C. Deviation Ratio 20. B. Extra terrestrial noise
91. 21. D. 5.658 V
92. D. 22. A. 90 K
93. 23. C. Impulse noise
94. D. 24. C. 74 dBnrnC
95. 25. C. 760 K
96. A. 26. B. 0 TLP
97. 27. B. 67.32 kHz
98. B. 28. A. 50 dBm
99. 29. A. -85 dBm and 1000 Hz
100. C. 30. D. 0.05 V
101. 31. B. dB
102. B. 32. A. 32.86 dB
103. 33. C. 6,076.3 K
104. B. 34. B. Impulse noise
105. 35. C. -15
106. B. 36. B. 3 dB
107. 37. B. 3.45 dB
108. B. 38. A. 100 pWp
109. 39. C. 7.54 mW
110. A. 40. D. Neper
111. 41. D. 21 dbrnCO
112. A. 42. C. Gaussian noise
113. 43. D. -103.98 dBm
114. C. 44. C. 16 dBm
115. 45. B. Distortion
46. B. 0.006 A
47. C. -79 dBa
SECTION 4 48. A. Amplitude distortion
Noise Analysis and dB 49. C. 4.78 V
Calculations 50. B. -10 dBm
51. C. dBm0
1. C. 31.6 W 52. A. 1.75 fW, 0.716 dB
2. D. 1.4 dB 53. C. Noise factor
3. B. -90 dBm 54. B. 6.99 dB
4. A. 0.496 fW 55. A. 10 dB
5. D. 23.85 mVrms 56. A. 1.4 dB
6. B. dBrnC0 57. C. 20
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-7

58. A. Static
59. B. 37.87 dB
60. C. Burst noise
61. B. 19.8 dB
62. C. 6.02 dB SECTION 5
63. A. 67 Transmitters and Receivers
64. D. 12 dBm
65. D. Intermodulation 1. A. 27.2064 MHz
distortion 2. B. a nonlinear circuit
66. B. -43 3. B. 17.9 W
67. A. 3.24 dB 4. B. 5.098 kHz
68. A. 5.78 dB 5. B. 1600 kHz
69. A. Interference 6. B. a two-capacitor divider
70. D. Uncorrelated Noise 7. C. 5 mV
71. C. 3.24 dB 8. A. a VCO phase-locked to
72. B. 18 dBrnCO a reference frequency
73. D. Partition noise 9. B. envelope detector
74. C. 6.98 dB 10. A. 17.32 kHz
75. A. 0 dBr 11. A. the sensitivity and the
76. C. selectivity
77. 12. D. 50 V/Hz
78. C. 13. D. 50 kHz, 0.05%
79. 14. D. Tuned circuit
80. C. 15. C. 600 V
81. 16. B. 30 pF
82. A. 17. B. Local Oscillator
83. 18. B. 0.54 V
84. B. 19. B. Varying the gain of an
85. amplifier
86. A. 20. B. 125,000
87. 21. A. a tapped inductor
88. C. 22. B. 0.01
89. 23. A. to remove amplitude
90. A. variations
91. 24. C. 1.5 MHz + 100 Hz
92. B. 25. A. 108 dB
93. 26. A. will contain 1 = a + b
94. A. and 2 = a – b
95. 27. D. 53 dB
96. C. 28. C. 15 kHz
97. 29. C. does not contain the
98. D. input frequencies
99. 30. B. 54 dB
100. B. 31. B. with two signals close in
101. frequency, the ability to
102. B. receive one and reject
103. the other
104. B. 32. D. the Barkhausen criteria
105. 33. B. 150.0021 MHz
106. D. 34. C. approximately four
107. times the DC supply
108. C. voltage
109. 35. C. 98.7 to 118.7 MHz
110. 36. B. a modified Colpitts
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10-8 Answers to odd-numbered questions

oscillator 80. D. RF
37. A. 0.06 81. D. 135 Hz
38. D. 150 Hz 82. B. coherent detection
39. C. 4 MHz 83. C. the carrier frequency
40. C. a value of 1.0 is ideal can be changed to any
41. C. keep the input to the required value
detector at a constant 84. A. 8 MHz, 8 MHz
amplitude 85. D. 4.02 ppm
42. B. 1.25 86. A. 17.7 kHz
43. A. the modulating 87. A. 1.58 mV
amplifier 88. C. having a narrowband RF
44. A. the weakest signal that amplifier before the mixer
can be usefully received 89. B. 4 watts
45. B. 31.76 W 90. A. 10.0025 MHz, 9.99875
46. A. Mixer MHz
47. C. 6 dB
48. B. 9.9995 MHz
49. C. 1.83 CHAPTER 2
50. C. 6 MHz
51. B. squelch
52. C. 0.373 V
Section 6
53. B. 50 watts Acoustics Fundamentals
54. C. 0.25 rad
55. D. 20 kHz 1. D. 20
56. A. 4.8 kHz 2. B. 1000 Hz
57. A. 60 MHz 3. C. 1.6 mW/ m2
58. B. 39.271 kHz 4. B. 341.8 m/s
59. C. 600 V 5. D. 89.1 dB
60. C. AM 6. A. 1357.03 ft/sec
61. A. 3.75Vp 7. D. the period is 0.5 s
62. C. 40 MHz 8. D. Volume
63. D. 13 dB 9. B. halving the wavelength
64. A. 400 volts 10. C. quadruples the energy
65. B. 10.005 MHz 11. A. twice as loud
66. B. 10 kHz, 29.630 kHz 12. D. 108
67. A. 46.52 dB 13. B. Flanking transmission
68. D. 19.9968 MHz 14. D. 73 dB
69. C. enter the mixer, one 15. D. Sound intensity
below and one above 16. A. 40 dB
the local oscillator by a 17. A. 245 Hz
difference equal to the 18. B. 165 meters
IF 19. A. 10 dB
70. C. a PLL detector 20. D. Sound intensity
71. D. it is cheaper 21. C. 75 dB
72. A. prior to mixing 22. B. 93 dBSPL
73. A. 8 dBm 23. B. 256 to 2048 Hz
74. D. 84 24. B. 88.56 dBSPL
75. A. cuts off an audio 25. B. 71 dB
amplifier when the 26. A. 60.4 dB
carrier is absent 27. C. Phonoscope
76. C. 2100 kHz 28. C. decreases by a factor of
77. B. Phase discriminator 2
78. C. CR=4 MHz, LR=8 MHz 29. C. 6 dB
79. C. 5.79 ppm 30. B. 45 dB
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-9

31. D. 115.56 dBSPL

32. B. 60 footlamberts
33. A. 35.3 Section 7
34. B. Fundamental Television Fundamentals
35. C. 137.7 lux
36. C. Diffraction 1. C. 74.1 IRE units
37. B. 3 dB 2. D. 482 lines
38. B. 4 times as great 3. B. 420 pixels
39. D. ¼ 4. C. 428 to 375 pixels
40. C. 0.12 W 5. A. 307 lines
41. A. 140 dB 6. A. 10
42. C. Volume unit meter 7. B. exact interlacing
43. C. 97.8 W/m2 8. C. 0.156 mil
44. C. 10 log I/Iref 9. A. 55.24 MHz
45. D. 111.6 dBPWL, 10. C. 15,750
56.53 dBSPL 11. A. P=45.75 MHz,
46. C. Threshold of pain S=41.25 MHz
47. B. 107. 55 dB 12. C. 16.5%
48. C. 794.32 W/m2
13. D. B-Y
49. B. dP/dA
14. A. 1.3
50. B. 0.18 W
15. B. 8%
51. A. Pitch
16. D. 224 lines
52. D. 0.63
17. A. 151,761 pixels
53. D. 2.2
18. B. 1.53 km
54. B. 84.92 phons
19. B. a weak picture, a long
55. A. dolby
56. C. quadruples the energy warm up time, and
57. D. 30 dB color imbalance
58. A. 40 dB 20. D. demagnetizing
59. A. 0 dB 21. B. Pincushion
22. D. 302,400
60. C. 4.8 dB
23. B. 2.23 m
61. B. 5 x 10-5 W/m2
24. D. cyan
62. C. 90 dB
25. A. saturation
63. B. 87 dB
26. A. Negative transmission
64. C. 2.2 km
means that the carrier
65. A. 0.2 km
amplitude decreases for
66. C. 25.8 dB
white
67. C. II and III only
27. C. 67.25-MHz carrier
68. B. the amplitude of the
frequency and 69.25-
wave
MHz upper side
69. C. II and III only
frequency
70. D. v3 > v2 > v1
28. B. both upper and lower
71. D. Water at 100 °C
side frequencies are
72. A. I and II only
transmitted
73. C. the wavelength of light
29. B. much higher
is much smaller than that
30. C. vertical flyback
of sound
31. A. flicker, 60-Hz vertical,
74. B. 375 m
30-Hz
75. D. the amplitude of the
32. C. 31,500
wave increases
33. C. 1.51 in
34. D. 1.28 in
35. C. 400

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10-10 Answers to odd-numbered questions

36. A. 3 MHz 82. C. H

37. D. pit depth 83. C. 426
38. C. capstan 84. B. 5.2 kHz
39. D. symmetric envelope of 85. B. Colorplexer
amplitude variations 86. B. blanking
40. C. 535 lines 87. C. zero
41. A. 0.45 88. B. 144,000
42. A. 15,735.27 Hz 89. B. 960 s
43. C. the brightness of the 90. C. suppressed-carrier AM
color 91. C. 41%
44. D. 3.58 MHz 92. A. 250 lines
45. A. no color 93. B. electrostatic
46. C. Gamma correction 94. B. blue
47. B. footcandles 95. D. 347
48. D. 250, 3.125-MHz 96. B. 15.625 s
49. C. monoscope 97. B. 4 MHz
50. D. 59.94 Hz 98. A. 110.6 Mbps
51. C. 3.579545 MHz 99. C. IRE units
52. C. dark current 100. B. peak white
53. B. Gamma 101. D. 45.6%
54. A. plumbicon 102. C. electron beam
55. B. 0.920455 MHz 103. A. blue
56. C. compatibility 104. A. V
57. D. yellow, cyan, magenta 105. A. 3x
58. C. 151, 761 106. C. vidicon
59. B. decoding 107. B. 8%, 15.7%, 77.6%
60. C. encoding 108. C. 6.6
61. A. 8 and 16 109. B. Magnetic
62. C. yellow-green 110. C. 674
63. C. I 111. D. 12.9 MHz
64. D. 338 112. B. black
65. C. 426 picture elements 113. D. blacker than black
66. A. yellow 114. A. luminance signal, in-
phase color component,
67. C. 30
quadrature phase color
68. D. 525
component
69. C. 4.5 MHz
115. B. vestigial sideband AM
70. D. 0.92 MHz 116. C. the flyback transformer
71. C. tint 117. A. Static
72. C. Burst separator 118. A. magnetically for both
73. C. Aquadag vertical and horizontal
74. A. deflection angle 119. A. 2
75. C. Convergence 120. C. 60 Hz
76. C. 20 to 30 kV 121. A. contrast
77. B. 3.38 and 3.78 MHz 122. C. sync
78. D. 525 123. D. FM
79. B. the vertical scanning 124. B. chrominance
frequency is doubled 125. D. Fixed
from 30 to 60 Hz 126. C. noncomposite video
80. C. 6.4 s 127. D. low beam current
81. B. 31,500 for the vertical 128. B. yellow-green
scanning frequency 129. D. 15,750 Hz
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-11

130. B. 262.5 28. A. local oscillator

131. D. 2.2 29. A. Vestigial sideband
132. D. 0.2 A 30. A. J.L. Baird
133. B. centering
134. C. X-rays CHAPTER 3
135. D. white
136. C. 110 Section 10
137. B. G-Y Transmission Lines and
138. B. 0.5 Waveguides
139. A. Trace part, retrace
140. B. 15,750 Hz 1. B. 82.9 , 195.4 
2. D. Standing waves
3. D. 151 W
Section 8 4. D. Parallel resonant circuit
AM, FM, and TV Broadcasting 5. B. 168 m
Standards 6. A. 620 MHz
7. C. 2.15
1. D. Loose connections in 8. D. Reflection coefficient
the oscillator, 9. D. 112 
amplifier, or antenna 10. B. would reflect as a
circuits negative pulse
2. B. Mean power 11. C. 417 ns, 5 V
3. B. 80 kW 12. C. Series resonant circuit
4. A. Local oscillator 13. A. 43.1 W
5. C. 525 lines 14. C. by using a "balun"
15. D. 9.1 W
6. B. 485 lines
16. C. 0.594 V
7. D. 525 lines
17. B. 40 - j30 
8. D. During experimental
18. A. would reflect as a
period positive pulse
9. C. MOPA 19. A. 225 nH/m
10. A. heating of capacitor in 20. D. 54.8 
the oscillator 21. A. increases
11. A. class C 22. B. 83 
12. D. low band VHF 23. C. 0.00521 dB/m
13. B. 5 24. B. distributed
14. C. 52 s 25. D. 0.0493 dB/m
15. A. TVRO 26. A. 1, 0
16. B. Carrier power 27. D. dividing it by Z0
17. B. FM 28. B. 245 pF
18. A. Through installing a 29. B. the dielectric constant
band-pass filter in the 30. C. 84 
antenna feed line 31. B. Yttrium-Iron-Garnet
19. B. Television 32. A. 33-j2.5 
33. A. -1, 
20. C. back wave
34. C. 44.4 W
21. B. MF
35. B. 6V
22. A. 20 kW
36. D. Infinite line
23. B. 1.3 MHz 37. D. 75-5 
24. C. Band reject filter 38. C. is the characteristic
25. C. Surface loam soil impedance
26. C. indirect 39. D. 50-76 
27. D. 30 to 53 kHz 40. C. 520 nH
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10-12 Answers to odd-numbered questions

41. C. the skin effect 6. A. At the fiber axis

42. D. the inductance per foot 7. C. 2321 reflections/meter
and the capacitance per 8. A. Step-index fiber
foot 9. B. 62.5/125 m
43. B. one 10. D. Matched clad and
44. A. 0.325 ft depressed clad
45. C. 0.693 11. D. 7 x 108 channels
46. A. Infinity 12. D. Limited optical
47. D. all of the above performance
48. B. 76.5 pF 13. B. 6.33 x 1014 Hz
49. B. 54.38  14. D. Water
50. C. Propagation coefficient 15. C. 7.8 x 1011 photons/sec
51. A. 0.569 /m 16. C. Rayleigh
52. C. equal to Z0 17. B. 70.38 degrees
53. A. 0.296 rad/m 18. D. A ray that propagates
54. D. 1.56 MHz through the fiber by total
55. D. would not reflect at all internal reflection
56. C. 0 19. C. Maximum angle within
57. C. 6.4 pF the fiber acceptance
58. D. 96.82  cone
59. B. 570  20. D. A ray that propagates
60. A. increases without passing through
61. C. 9.08 cm the center axis of the fiber
62. A. 19 dBm (main guide), 0 21. A. Mode theory
dBm (secondary guide) 22. C. 3.7 MHz
63. B. 1, 1 23. A. Macrobends
64. A. transmission line 24. D. 9.76 dB
impedances 25. A. 1.89 x 10 8 m/s
65. C. 14.3 GHz 26. A. Modal
66. D. 9.5 dB 27. B. Intramodal
67. B. 72.4  28. C. 4.2 m
68. C. 283  29. B. Chromatic
69. A. 1.6x108 m/s, 30. A. It is uniform over the
5.51x108 m/s fiber core
70. B. 3 GHz 31. B. 3.68 dB
71. C. 0.448 m, 0.136 m 32. C. It is parabolic with a
72. B. 4.5 inches maximum index of
73. A. 24.5 nH refraction at the center and
74. C. 3.975 cm, a minimum index of
3.975x108 m/s, refraction at the core-
2.264x108 m/s cladding boundary
75. D. Tuned circuits 33. A. 25 m
34. D. Impurities
35. B. 0.351
Section 11 36. B. Higher
Fiber Optics Communications 37. C. 0.5 mW
38. A. 2.7 errors/min
1. C. 50% 39. C. Electromagnetic wave
2. C. 4.03 x 10 12
photons and particles of energy
3. A. 11.88 degrees 40. A. 0.35
4. B. Higher 41. D. Established standards
5. B. 6.54 x 109 42. D. 51.67 sec
photons/sec 43. A. Electrical isolation and
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-13

immunity to noise 81. D. Scattering, absorption,

44. A. Transverse and dispersion
45. A. The wave magnitude 82. C. 5.09 m
varies perpendicular to 83. B. 1 cm
the direction of wave 84. C. Converts the optical
motion signal back into an
46. B. Transmits them electrical signal
47. B. 53 A/W, 0.38 nW 85. A. 3286 modes
48. C. Transmits and diffuses 86. C. Optical detector and
them signal conditioning circuits
49. A. 0 dBm, 22.2 dB 87. C. PIN diodes and APDs
50. B. Reflects or absorbs 88. C. 25 nA
them 89. B. Impurities in the fiber
51. D. 1.547 material
52. C. 54.7 90. D. 949 ps
53. B. When the wavelength of 91. D. LED
the light is less than the 92. C. Larger core size and
cutoff wavelength higher NA
54. A. Soot 93. C. Reflected
55. D. 71.33 ns/km 94. D. 3.9 m
56. B. The preform is softened 95. D. Law of Reflection
and the glass is pulled into 96. B. 0.05
a thin glass filament 97. D. Almost parallel
57. B. Coating 98. B. Refraction
58. D. 188 nA 99. C. 2,361
59. D. 2.22 ns/km 100. D. Less than the angle of
60. D. Dispersion incidence
61. B. 0.1386 ns/km, 3.61 101. B. Scattered
GHz-km 102. A. 52.34 sec
62. C. 170.1 Mbps 103. A. It is absorbed
63. A. 1.25 W 104. A. Ray theory and mode
64. A. 11.14 degrees theory
65. C. 5.175 million 105. C. 700 ps
66. C. 66.24 ns/km 106. A. It is slower in the fiber
67. D. 0.5 mW 107. C. 37.2 ps
68. D. 92.2 Mbps 108. D. 0.04
69. A. 10 109. B. Snell's Law
70. D. LEDs and laser diodes 110. D. Critical angle of
71. B. Launches the optical incidence
signal into the fiber 111. A. Core, cladding, and
72. D. 0.5 Mbps coating
73. C. 56.3, 33.7 112. D. 1 ns/km, 5 ns
74. A. 0.35, 20.5 113. D. Reduces mechanical
75. A. 66.7 ns/km strength
76. D. 66.67 ns/km 114. C. 526.8 MHz,
77. B. 1.24 eV 26.3 GHz-km
78. D. Transmitter, optical 115. D. Single mode and
fiber, receiver multimode
79. D. 74.9 116. C. 1.5x10-19J
117. C. Single mode
80. C. Converts the electrical 118. C. Ease of both making
input signal to an optical connections and launching
signal light into them

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10-14 Answers to odd-numbered questions

119. B. Core diameter and NA Telephone Network

120. B. 2.48 x10-9W, 1.6 nA 36. B. 2 call in 400 would be
121. A. attenuation lost because of insufficient
122. A. 1.534 equipment
123. B. dB/km 37. C. 1225
124. B. 700 nm to 1600 nm 38. B. 24
125. B. -23 dBm 39. A. D-channel
40. B. 12
41. C. 0.98966
Section 12 42. C. a central office
Telephone Networks and System 43. A. 3.533 Erlang
44. D. 0.1
1. A. 82.13 Erlangs, 0.43% 45. B. reduce the attenuation
2. D. 2.5 Erlang of voice signals
3. D. 20 mA to 80 mA 46. C. 64
4. D. 5.22% 47. D. 6.1 sec
5. A. 770 Hz, 1336 Hz 48. B. Asymmetrical Digital
6. C. common control Subscriber Line
7. C. 162 s 49. C. occupancy
8. C. justification 50. B. 41.04 sec
9. B. 0.029 in 51. D. 1.544
10. C. 1000 ohms 52. A. 49.9%
11. B. 200 ohms 53. B. 19 gauge every 6000 ft
12. A. 48 volts DC with 88 mH inductors
13. C. 90 dBrn 54. A. 0.125 Erlang/subscriber
14. B. carry signaling 55. B. 88 Erlangs
15. B. 65 dBrnC TLP 56. D. intensity
16. C. 64 kbps 57. D. 44.008 Mbps
17. D. 56 kbps 58. C. 40 ms
18. D. Plain Old Telephone 59. C. 2
Service 60. B. 47.12 packets
19. C. 300 call-minute, 5 call- 61. C. 24 calls will be block
hour 62. A. 2 minutes
20. B. when it is off hook 63. B. 0.8 dB
21. A. 1 dB 64. B. 3.16 Erlang
22. B. 0.243 Erlang 65. C. B-channel
23. B. prevent oscillation 66. D. holding time
24. B. 0.64666 67. A. 48
25. D. occurs when the central 68. C. 14.63 kft
office capacity is 69. D. 36 CCS
exceeded 70.
26. C. 72 calls
27. D. 90 volts, 20 Hz AC
28. C. via net loss Section 13
29. C. 0.045 Facsimile Transmission
30. C. Subscriber Line
Interface Card 1. A. 1653 pixels/sec
31. B. 414.9 CCS 2. D. 8.96 minutes
32. C. 1 pW 3. A. IOC(CCITT)=400,
33. C. 26 gauge every 3000 ft IOC(IEEE)=1257
with 66 mH inductors 4. D. 64.88 mm,
34. B. 144 128 lines/in
5. A. 1610, 521.5
35. A. Public Switched
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-15

35. B. 8-bit numbers

36.
CHAPTER 4 37.

Section 14
Pulse Modulation

1. A. 3.92-4.08 V
2. B. the signal does not Section 15
change Digital Communications
3. B. 64 kb/s
4. D. 16,384
1. B. P(x)=0.8, P(y)=0.2
5. B. 69.5 dB
6. C. 8 kHz 2. D. 3 bits/element,
7. C. synchronize the 633 kbits/frame
transmitter and receiver 3. C. 31.895 kbps,
8. A. 8k 6.505 kbits will be
9. A. 66 kbps corrupted per second
10. A. 10,000 bits 4. A. 12 kBaud, 72 kbps
11. B. carry signaling 5. D. 48.6 kbps
12. C. 0.85 V 6. C. 10 MHz
13. B. 74 dB 7. C. 231.89 kHz,
14. D. 54 dB 6.65 bps/Hz
15. A. the strongest 8. C. 0.083 bps/Hz
transmittable signal to 9. B. 19.2 kbps
the weakest discernible 10. C. 21
signal 11. B. 1000 bits
16. A. 16.1 kHz 12. D. 1.23 x 10-6
17. D. the  Law 13. B. 6 bits, 94 %
18. A. a sample-and-hold 14. A. 8.779 kbps
circuit
15. C. 95.9%, 4.1%
19. D. They are the same
16. D. 8 bits, 2.4 Hartley
thing
17. C. 3.32
20. A. 65,536
21. C. preserve dynamic range 18. D. 14.4 kbps
while keeping bit-rate 19. B. 5 MHz
low 20. A. 2 bps/Hz
22. D. 98.08 dB 21. C. 10 kbps
23. A. 560 kbps 22. B. 8 bits
24. C. decreases as the bits 23. C. 9600 wpm
per sample increases 24. C. 22.5
25. B. the A Law 25. D. 8-PSK
26. C. 1.41 Mbps 26. A. 4.8kbps
27. B. 75.2% 27. A. 2.5x10-3
28. D. 8 28. B. 0% (all frames are
29. B. with a lower bit rate but corrupted)
the same quality 29. B. 2.5x10-3, 25%
30. A. 1
30. C. 50% (1st 5 frames has
31. C. 256, 80 Mbps
errors, while the next 5
32. A. 1667 bits
33. C. too few samples per
has none)
second 31. A. 5
34. B. PAM 32. A. 1.32 binits

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10-16 Answers to odd-numbered questions

33. C. 3, 5 network addressees

34. required by routers
35. 19. A. Application
36. 20. A. Requires more cabling
than a bus topology
21. C. Demand priority
22. B. Amplifier
23. B. A peer computer
24. C. Asynchronous Data
Protocol
25. C. 10 Mbps
26. B. Multipoint
27. A. 16
28. A. ISO
Section 16
29. D. OSI
Data Communications
30. B. network
31. A. user
1. C. Reliability and Flow 32. B. protocol
Control 33. C. Physical
2. D. UDP 34. A. Bits
3. C. Network Layer 35. A. Application
4. D. Kermit 36. C. Subtracted
5. D. Information 37. A. Simplex
Communication 38. C. Mesh
Entertainment age 39. B. Star
6. A. HTML 40. C. Medium
7. D. By transmitting extra 41. B. FCC
data that may be used 42. D. Message
to detect and correct 43. C. Reliability
transmission errors 44. D. Full-duplex
8. B. Transport Layer 45. A. Security
9. C. Concerned with data 46. B. Bus
structures and 47. C. Point-to-point
negotiation data transfer 48. A. Bus
syntax. 49. D. IMPs
10. B. 185 meters 50. C. ARPANET
11. D. CAT 5 51. B. Forums
12. B. Dial-up networking 52. C. EIA
connection that uses 53. A. point-to-point
54. B. multipoint
more than physical link to
55. D. Topology
increase bandwidth
56. A. LAN
13. A. The clocking is derived
57. C. WAN
from the data in 58. C. An internet
synchronous transmission
59. D. Transport
14. A. V.1 60. A. Transport layer
15. B. UDP 61. B. Process-to-process
16. C. Universal Serial Bus delivery
17. A. Physical addressing, 62. B. 5
network topology, and 63. C. Transport
media access. 64. B. Physical
18. D. It does not specify the 65. B. Standards were needed
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-17

to allow any two systems to 16. B. Antenna

communicate 17. C. More gain
66. D. OSI 18. B. Aperture antenna
67. D. 7 19. B. 2839.31 W
68. C. removed 20. A. An equivalent resistance
69. D. session that would dissipate the
70. D. presentation same amount of power as
71. C. logical that radiated from an
72. A. port antenna
73. C. 128 21. D. Center of the antenna
74. B. data link 22. C. 41.78 V/m
75. C. network 23. C. Omnidirectional
76. D. transport 24. A. Rhombic
77. D. none of the above 25. C. 48.39 m
78. C. UDP 26. C. Coaxial cable
79. A. TCP 27. D. Effective height
80. C. physical 28. C. Isotropic
81. B. 6- byte 29. C. mirror image principle
82. D. Added 30. C. 0.906
83. B. Transport 31. B. horn antenna
84. B. Network 32. A. 135 degrees
85. C. TCP/IP 33. B. reciprocity
87. B. Semantics 34. A. Antenna efficiency
86. A. Syntax 35. B. Orthomode transducer
89. D. physical 36. C. 100 meters
90 B. packet 37. B. aperiodic
38. C. 19.2 dB
39. B. ¼ wavelength
CHAPTER 5
40. C. Parasitic element
41. A. For receiving low and
Section 17 high band stations
Antenna Fundamentals 42. B. 2.12 mV/m
43. A. An element that
1. D. 0.48 receives its excitation
2. A. driver=0.682 m, from mutual coupling
director=0.648 m, rather than from a
reflector=0.716, transmission line
boom=0.49 m 44. D. 0.55 ft
3. C. 26 dB 45. D. 2.71 mV/m
4. D. G=-3dB, =1.4x, 46. A. 23.5 nW
L=0.5 47. A. 2.6 dB
5. A. 40 dB, 1.75 48. B. 750 MHz
6. D. longer the length 49. B. Hertz
7. B. Can be used for 50. C. 7.68 dBi
multiband operation 51. B. Radiate harmonics
8. C. Helical 52. B. Note the two points
9. C. 24 cm where the signal strength
10. C. 64.55 ft of the antenna is down 3
11. B. 6 cm dB from the maximum
12. B. Antenna gain signal point and compute
13. A. Dipole the angular difference
14. A. 1.64 53. A. 72.5 ft
15. C. 1.5 54. B. 1.55 ft

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10-18 Answers to odd-numbered questions

55. B. unchanged L=6 m

56. B. Whip 99. A. 296 pW
57. A. 2.8 m, 4 m
respectively
58. D. Dummy antenna Section 18
59. A. Broadside array Radio-Wave Propagation
60. C. 828 W
61. A. Major lobe radiation 1. D. 23.9 GW/m2
62. C. Increase its directivity 2. C. 409 nW
63. D. G=4x, =0.5 3. B. Because radio-
64. D. 6 dB over the gain of frequency waves are
one antenna below the sensitivity
65. B. Radiation range of the human eye
66. B. The element fed by the 4. C. The angle of incidence
transmission line is equal to the angle of
67. A. 1.76 dB reflection
68. D. Bidirectional 5. A. The angle of refraction
69. B. 70 is greater than the angle of
70. C. For direction finding incidence
purposes 6. A. 89.88 mi
71. B. 6 dB 7. D. 328
72. C. By installing a good 8. C. 61.1 mi
ground radial system 9. B. sudden ionospheric
73. B. horizontally polarized (SID)
74. C. G=27.8 dB, =7, 10. C. (a) In phase (b) 90
D=15 m degrees
75. B. gain of the antenna 11. B. 4.66 MHz
76. D. Polarization 12. A. Ionosphere
77. B. 11.9 m 2
13. C. (a) Vertical (b) Low
78. C. Loading coil 14. B. If the electric field is in
79. C. circular polarization the horizontal plane
80. D. 11 V/m 15. C. 24.14 mi
81. C. 200 kph 16. B. (a) Troposphere (b)
82. D. isotropic antenna
One-third farther
83. C. By adding an inductor in
17. D. Space-wave
series
reflections
84. B. 340.6 nW 18. C. Sky wave
85. C. -6 dB 19. D. Ultraviolet radiation
86. A. Adding C in series
20. C. The frequency of the
87. C. 5 dB wave is decreased
88. B. Marconi
21. C. (a) Electric (b) earth
89. C. Driven element
22. B. (a) Very low frequency
90. B. 90
(b) High power
91. C. 13.98 dB
23. A. Seasonal variation
92. A. 282 V
24. C. HF
93. D. Reflector element is 5%
25. D. Optimum working
longer
frequency
94. C. Traps
26. B. 5,000 kHz
95. A. At feed point
27. B. Temperature
96. A. 3
inversions
97. C. Yagi
28. A. skip distance
98. B. G=16.6 dB, =29.6,
29. C. Maximum usable
D=0.3 m. S=0.3 m,
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-19

frequency 17. A. 93. 52 dB, 14.2 mW

30. A. 17 MHz 18. B. 40 dB
31. A. Strong ground wave 19. A. 2 watts
32. B. Multipath 20. B. 0.1 W
33. C. phase relationships 21. D. power
22. B. 33 dB
34. D. Increased 23. B. Local Multipoint
communications distance Distribution System
enables more turbulence 24. A. 1
to act on the signal, 25. A. 11.6 m
thereby raising the 26. C. 2.04 nW
27. C. 99.985%
received signal level
28. B. diversity
35. A. Space
29. C. jitter
36. C. 27-day sunspot cycle
30. B. 60% of the Fresnel zone
37. B. Turbulence in the
31. B. 99.975%
atmosphere
32. D. Fade Margin
38. B. 33.9 MHz 33. A. Grazing Path
39. B. When the density of 34. D. 99.845%
the ionized layer is 35. C. 16.4 meters
greatest 36. B. 45.77 dB
40. C. the decrease in energy 37. B. noise level
per square meter due to 38. A. 113.35 dB
expansion of the wavefront 39. B. 0.521
41. A. below about 2 MHz 40. B. 404 nW
42. C. a flat metallic surface of 41. C. -62 dBm
the right size 42. A. 60
43. D. All of the above 43. B. 182 K
44. B. 2 44. C. Directional coupler
45. C. -100 dBm
46. A. 44.5 km
Section 19 47. B. 16 km
Microwave Engineering 48. D. good energy per bit per
noise density ratio
1. B. -134 dB 49. C. -42.4 dBm
2. B. It will increase by 15% 50. A. 201 K
3. D. 8493 km
4. A. diversity
5. B. when distance exceeds Section 20
line-of-sight Satellite Communications
6. C. 25.1 mi
7. A. 99.99% 1. B. 9.542 dB
8. B. 99.74%
2. A. 94.586 dB
9. C. 28 dB
3. C. 71.5 dB
10. A. a carrier-to-noise ratio
4. B. 65.6 dB
that exceeds a given value
5. A. 49 dB
11. B. -63.5 dBm
6. C. Apogee Kick Motor
12. D. all of the above
7. D. Centripetal force
13. C. Multichannel Multipoint
Distribution System 8. C. 6.1 GHz
14. D. -82.5 dBm, 29.5 dBm 9. D. 77.96 dB
15. B. accumulation of noise is 10. A. 70.53 dB
reduced 11. A. 260 ms
16. A. 876 hrs/yr 12. C. 5.53 hrs -93.1 dBm

Loading ECE SUPERBook

10-20 Answers to odd-numbered questions

13. C. 600 ms antenna

14. B. 6,000 miles 56. B. Ship earth station
15. A. 22,300 miles 57. D. Frequency re-use
16. B. 74 km technique
17. A. 253.33 ms 58. A. Designate a point on
18. B. 659.2 K earth directly below the
19. C. 112.5 dB satellite
20. B. -73 dBm 59. C. Perigee
21. C. 7.6 km/s 60. C. Double-conversion
22. C. Spin 61. B. 35,780 km
23. D. 24 satellites 62. A. apogee and perigee
24. A. 9.62 K 63. C. footprint
25. A. 290 K 64. D. is higher close to the
26. D. 97.82 dB earth than far from the
27. C. telemetry earth
28. D. 2nd Law of Kepler 65. A. azimuth and elevation
29. D. 6.35x10-16 W/m2 66. B. 50 to 250 watts
30. A. Broadband 67. C. 103 watts
transponder 68. A. transponders
31. D. Gravitational pull of 69. C. orbital adjustments
the earth and centripetal 70. D. direct-broadcast
force of the revolving satellite
satellite 71. A. low -noise amplifier
32. C. 384 x 106 m 72. B. backoff
33. A. Telemetry, Tracking, 73. A. television receive only
and Control 74. D. very small aperture
terminal
34. B. 2.56 seconds,
75. D. Osumi, Alouette 1
408.2 dB
35. D. 500-MHz, 12, 36-MHz
36. A. 4,931.16 m/s
37. B. DAMA
38. B. -39.5 dBm Section 21
39. D. Frequency Hopping
Cellular Communications System
40. A. Dual polarization
41. A. line of apsides
1. D. 15 x 25 mm
42. C. 80.7 dBm
2. C. IMT-DS
43. D. -165 dBW
3. B. TDD
44. D. 400 K
4. B. A-key
45. B. -208.6 dBW
5. D. AMPS
46. C. 63.58 dB 6. C. Adaptive array
47. D. Equipped with two antennas
mixers 7. A. Adaptive power control
48. C. Employment of highly 8. B. Backhaul
directional spot-beam 9. C. 2 to 8 nodes
antennas 10. B. Wireless Application
49. A. Footprint Protocol
50. B. Baseband 11. B. IMT-MC
51. D. 5 12. B. Wireless IT (wireless
52. A. 70 MHz information technology)
53. D. 195.7 dB 13. C. Base station controller
54. B. B 14. B. TDMA
55. C. High directional 15. C. Blocked calls
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-21

16. C. Bluetooth 64. A. CGI

17. C. 3G 65. C. 300
18. D. Voice Recognition 66. C. SACCH
19. A. WCDMA 67. D. Both A and B
20. C. IMT-2000 68. D. GPS
21. C. 270.833 kbps 69. A. 2.4 GHz
22. B. Churn 70. A. 75 MHz
23. C. Clone 71. D. Special Interest Group
24. A. 4.7 ms 72. B. 1930-1990 MHz
25. B. 73 73. B. the units is “handed off”
26. D. IS (Interim Standard) to a closer cell
27. D. SIM 74. C. 1.23 MHz
28. C. Wi-Fi 75. D. 1981
29. C. -45.7 dBm 76. B. 1000
30. A. 1658 calls/b-h, 92.5 77. D. Qualcomm
calls/radio 78. D. 112.5 m
31. B. 10 cm to 10 meters 79. D. 7
32. A. Infrared Data 80. B. 3
Association 81. D. 25 MHz
33. B. less than 600 mW 82. B. Sony
34. D. air interface 83. C. 40,000
35. A. increase the number of 84. A. 60 MHz
cells 85. A. from the base to the
36. C. 1.9 GHz mobile
37. A. all frequencies are used 86. A. 1
in all cells 87. A. IMT-TC
38. B. frequency hopping 88. A. traffic channels
39. B. 216 ft 89. A. 36 s
40. C. 0.125 m 90. A. 800-MHz
41. A. 416 E & 3333 E 91. B. SAT
42. C. third-generation 92. D. orthogonal
43. C. hard 93. A. Basic Service Set
44. A. 1.76 minutes 94. D. 1805-1880 MHz
45. A. 1.76 minutes 95. C. AMPS
46. D. 3GPP 96. A. cell splitting
47. D. 3GPP 97. C. 890-915 MHz
48. C. 3.33 98. A. Industrial Scientific
49. B. 67.708 kHz Medicine
50. B. MCC+MNC+MSIN 99. A. FCCH
51. D. 95 MHz 100. C. D-AMPS
52. D. scatternet 101. C. GSM
53. A. 1 meter 102. C. FDMA
54. B. IMT-2000 103. D. IMT-SC
55. B. IS-95 104. D. recognize that it is
56. D. make before break "roaming"
57. A. 666 105. B. FM
58. A. 300 feet at a data rate 106. C. FSK
of 11 megabits per
second
59. C. 250 mW CHAPTER 6
60. B. 1600 & 320 Hz
61. C. CCITT
Section 22
62. A. AMPS
63. D. LAI Navigation System
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10-22 Answers to odd-numbered questions

29. D. An aircraft's ADF

1. B. 108.00 MHz to antennas can receive
117.95 MHz transmissions that are
over the earth's horizon
3. A. Its reception range is (sometimes several
based on both the hundred miles away)
aircraft's altitude and since these signals will
the aircraft's line-of- follow the curvature of
sight to the VOR station the earth

5. A. Magnetic directions 31. C. Quadrantal error is

caused by the presence
7. A. Variation of the aircraft in the
electromagnetic field of
9. D. Relative bearing the NDB transmission

11. A. 962 MHz to 1213 MHz 33. C. 230o

13 D. Two antenna patterns 35. C. 3 o

are produced; one

above the normal 2.5 37. B. If the strength of the
degree ascent angle to 90 Hz audio signal is
the runway's surface at greater than the
an audio modulated strength of the 150 Hz
tone of 90 Hz and one audio signal of the
below the normal 2.5 antenna patterns; the
degree ascent angle to aircraft is to the left of
the runway's surface at the centerline of the
an audio modulated runway.
tone of 150 Hz.
39. C. It is the line-of-sight
15. B. Deviation distance between an
aircraft and a selected
17. B. 11.6 statute miles ground-based
navigation station.
19 A. A measurable amount
of time is required to 41. A. Transmit at 1090 MHz
send and receive a and receive at 1030
radio signal through the MHz
earth's atmosphere.
43. A. Telemetry
21. A. radar beacon
45. B. Gyrocompass
23. B. Pulse position
modulation 47. B. Directions

25. A. Differential phase shift 49. A. 180 degrees South,

keying true bearing position of
the VOR station
27. D. A frequency
modulated continuous
wave Section 23
Radar Fundamentals
Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 10-23

1. D. 1 s, 0.09%

3. B. 1 MW

5. D. 927 Hz

7. C. 132,700,000 meters

9. B. 3.84 m

11. C. 10 mi

13. B. 40 kph

15. A. 10.1 fW

17. B. 750 km, 7.5 km

19. C. 345.6 km

21. A. 400

23. B. 589 Hz

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