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(Worksheet 2.1) - (Acids Bases and Salts)

Ram experienced stomach pain that was cured by taking antacid tablets containing a base like calcium carbonate. The base neutralized excess acid in Ram's stomach. Ritesh suffered burns when he lost focus while determining a melting point using concentrated sulfuric acid, causing the acid to spill on his clothes. When acids or bases are diluted with water, the concentration of ions per unit volume decreases as water is added. Care must be taken when mixing concentrated acids and water due to the exothermic reaction potentially causing splashing or breaking of glass containers from local heating.

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599 views

(Worksheet 2.1) - (Acids Bases and Salts)

Ram experienced stomach pain that was cured by taking antacid tablets containing a base like calcium carbonate. The base neutralized excess acid in Ram's stomach. Ritesh suffered burns when he lost focus while determining a melting point using concentrated sulfuric acid, causing the acid to spill on his clothes. When acids or bases are diluted with water, the concentration of ions per unit volume decreases as water is added. Care must be taken when mixing concentrated acids and water due to the exothermic reaction potentially causing splashing or breaking of glass containers from local heating.

Uploaded by

Anil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet 2.

1
Marks - 25

Case study based questions


10th Science
Acids, Bases and Salts
Passage - 1 5 Marks

Ram was suering from a stomach pain for a number of days. He consulted a
doctor who advised him to take two antacid tablets after each meal for about
a week and avoid spicy food. Ram followed the advice strictly and was cured.

Q 1. What was the problem faced by Ram ?

A12 3naemia
Ax2 3cidity
AU2 3nLiety

Q x. True or false. The antacid tablets contain base like or


which neutralise the aect of HCl released in the stomach.

A12 TRIE

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

Ax2 F3YSE

Q U.
. Ns this the correct chemical reaction happening inside stomach when Ram
takes antacid?

A12 OES
Ax2 B4
AU2 M3O_E

Q . 3ntacids reduce the eLcess KKKKK in the stomach.

A12 Water
Ax2 _ase
AU2 3cid
A2 Bone of these

Q 5. 3re antacids used to cure acidity in stomach?

A12 OES
Ax2 B4

Passage - 2 5 Marks

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

Ritesh was asked to determine the melting point of a given organic solid. For
this, he used a bath containing conc.

. When he was looking at the thermometer, he lost his concentration and


became a li’le casual. The beaker containing boiling sulphuric acid fell on his
clothes. His clothes were burnt and he got severe burns on hands.

Q 1. What precautions do you suggest which Ritesh should take in future?

A12 3lways wear lab coat in the laboratory.


Ax2 _e always alert in the laboratory
AU2 7eep himself at a distance from the table where the bath is placed
A2 3ll of the above

Q x. Why did ritesh6s clothes burn?

A12 _ase fell on the clothes


Ax2 3cid fell on the clothes

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

Q U. Which solution causes burns ?

A12 3cid
Ax2 _ase

Q . What is pH range of acid?

A12 0()
Ax2 )(1

Q 5. What is the pH range of base ?

A12 0()
Ax2 )(1

Passage - 3 5 Marks

Refer to above gure. Beha took two test tubes, labelled them as 3 and _. Then
she took about 0.5 g of sodium carbonate
in test tube 3 and about 0.5 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate

in test tube _. She added about x mY of dilute HCl to both the test tubes.

Q 1. Which gas is evolved when HCl is passed through test tube 3?

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

A12 4Lygen
Ax2 Carbon dioLide
AU2 Bitrogen
A2 Carbon monoLide

Q x. Which gas is evolved when HCl is passed through test tube _?

A12 Carbon dioLide


Ax2 Bitrogen
AU2 Carbon monoLide
A2 4Lygen

Q U. 4n passing the carbon dioLide gas evolved through lime water, then lime
water-

A12 Turns greenish


Ax2 Turns yellow
AU2 Turns milky
A2 Bo change

Q . 3ll metal carbonates and hydrogencarbonates react with acids to give a


corresponding KKKKKK

A12 Salts
Ax2 Carbon dioLide
AU2 Water
A2 3ll of these

Q 5. What are the dierent forms of calcium carbonate?

A12 limestone
Ax2 Chalk

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

AU2 Marble
A2 3ll of these

Passage - 4 5 Marks

Refer to the above gure. 3 student took solutions of glucose, alcohol, hy-
drochloric acid, sulphuric acid, etc. He Led two nails on a cork, and placed
the cork in a 100 mY beaker. He connected the nails to the two terminals of a
volt ba’ery through a bulb and a switch, as shown in the above gure. He then
poured some dilute HCl in the beaker and switched on the current.

Q 1. Does the bulb glow in case of alcohol and glucose?

A12 OES
Ax2 B4

Q x. Does the bulb glow in case of hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid?

A12 OES
Ax2 B4

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

Q U. The bulb glows in case of acids. The electric current is carried through the
acidic solution by KKK

A12 Filament
Ax2 Glass
AU2 Nons
A2 Particles

Q . True or false. Glowing of the bulb indicates that there is a ow of electric


current through the solution.

A12 TRIE
Ax2 F3YSE

Q 5. True or false. The bulb will glow in case of an alkali like sodium hydroLide,
calcium hydroLide, etc.

A12 TRIE
Ax2 F3YSE

Passage - 5 5 Marks

Care must be taken while miLing concentrated nitric acid or sulphuric acid with
water. The acid must always be added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Nf water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

miLture to splash out and cause burns. The glass container may also break
due to eLcessive local heating. MiLing an acid or base with water results in
decrease in the concentration of ions

per unit volume. Such a process is called dilution and the acid or the base is
said to be diluted.

Q 1. When acid is added to beaker containing water which of the following


statement s is are true about temperature of beaker?

A12 Temperature decreases


Ax2 Temperature increases
AU2 Bo change in temperature

Q x. Ns process of adding acid to water an eLothermic or endothermic process?

A12 ELothermic
Ax2 Endothermic

Q U. What happens to concentration of ions per unit volume when water is


added to acid or base?

A12 Concentration of ions decreases


Ax2 Concentration of ions increases

Q . True or false. Concentration of hydronium ions


is aected when a solution of an acid is diluted.

A12 TRIE
Ax2 F3YSE

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

Q 5. While diluting an acid, what should be added rst, water or acid?

A12 3cid to water slowly


Ax2 Water to acid slowly
AU2 3ny of it can be added rst
A2 Bone of these

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Worksheet 2.1
Marks - 25

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