Controller Operating Instruction

The system adopts DKD 51 controller, and the outline diagram is shown in Figure 1. See
Table 1 for the indicator light function, key function and external interface.

Figure 1 DKD 51 Controller Outline

Table 1 Indicator, Key Function and External Interface Description
Red
( Serious fault ) There will be a flash of 1s on and 1s off when a serious fault occurs.
Serious faults include AC power outlet, DC over-voltage and under
voltage, fuse fault, module fault, DC shunt fault, LVD fault, etc..

Indicator Yellow
( General fault ) When a general fault occurs, there is a flash of 1s on and 1s off. General
light
faults are those other than serious ones.
Description

Green When the system is working normally, the running light is on.
When the system's LVD 2/battery protection fault occurs, the running
lights goes off..

When the value is modified, it is the " Increase" key while at the other
↑ Up
status the ↑ will be “up” selection key.

When the value is modified, it is the " Decrease" key, while at the other
↓Down
states the↓will be " Down" selection key.
Key function
description Enter the next level menu, or enter the value modification state, or
Confirm key confirm the value storage.

C Exit Return to the last menu or cancel the numeric change.

Main interface of monitoring

The indication above will disappear in 3 seconds and the system will turn into main
interface of monitoring unit; each page will indicate 4 groups of parameter
information; you can view the different parameter information by pressing keys "↑"
and "↓", which include:
DC (PV) voltage, AC voltage, load current, main battery current, system status,
battery status, shown as follows:

Main menu of monitoring unit

You can enter the main menu by pressing " " key in main interface; the main menu
contains four parts, including operation information, parameter setting, control
output and record check, shown as follows:
You can enter different sub-items to check or set relevant parameters by pressing
the keys "↑", "↓" and " ".

Operating information
Through operation information, you can check the PV information, DC info., battery
information, module information, AC info., current alarm, environment information,
customer information and DG information, and you can switch different information
by pressing keys "↑", "↓" and " ".

1 PV information: including general information and electric quantity check

General information: real-time PV power, daily PV power-generating capacity, total
SOLAR power-generating capacity, voltage and current of each PV array input, shown
as follows:

Electric quantity check: you can check the generating capacity of solar panel during
the period by setting the time period, shown as follows:
2 DC information: indicates current DC output voltage and total load current,
shown as follows:

3 Battery information: indicates information of different battery units and the

battery charging and discharging information, shown as follows:

You can check information of different battery units by pressing keys "↑", "↓" and
" "; battery information mainly includes the battery voltage, current in the unit
(positive means charging and negative means discharging), and the battery
temperature, residual capacity of battery, shown as follows:

The battery charging and discharging information mainly includes the daily charging
capacity, total charging capacity, daily discharging capacity, total discharging capacity,
battery back-up time estimate, starting time of last equalizing charging, ending time
of last equalizing charging, starting time of next equalizing charging, starting time of
battery test, ending time of battery test and the starting time of next test, shown as
follows;

4 Module information: you can check output current of each module through this;
the indicated quantity is associated with the module number in system configuration,
shown as follows:

5 AC information: includes DG voltage, current, electric supply voltage and current,

shown as follows:

6 Current alarm: indicates all real-time failure alarms of the system; each screen
can indicate 4 alarms, and you can switch the page by pressing keys "↑" and "↓",
shown as follows:

7 Environment information: indicates the environment where the system locates,

including system temperature, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, indicated
with relevant sensors equipped, shown as follows:

8 Customer information: includes options of general information and customer's

electricity quantity check, shown as follows

General information indicates load current, real time power, daily electricity
consumption and total electricity consumption of each customer, shown as follows:
The function of customer's electricity quantity is to check the electricity consumed
during the period set by each customer, shown as follows:

9 DG information mainly includes options of general information and DG's

electricity quantity check, shown as follows:

General information indicates the real time generating power, total number of
starting, operating time of each day, total operating time of DG, and daily generating
capacity and total generating capacity, shown as follows:

The function of DG electricity quantity is to check the generating capacity of DG

during a certain period, shown as follows:

Parameter settings
You can set the system parameters through menu of parameter setting, including AC
parameters, DC parameters, battery parameters, powerdown parameters, system
parameters, alarm parameters, environment parameters and DG parameters, all of
which are the basic conditions for normal operation of the system. Change of these
parameters requires password, and the initial password is 123. You can choose the
digit to be changed by pressing keys "↑", "↓" and " ", and enter the correct
password to change the information in interface of parameter settings; the interface
is shown as follows:
1 AC parameters: in this interface, you can set the alarm value of AC over voltage,
AC under voltage, and determine the delay time of AC breakdown; the operating
interface is shown as follows:

2 In DC parameters interface, you can set the alarm value of DC over voltage and
under voltage; the operating interface is shown as follows:

3 Battery parameters: in this interface, you can set battery information, including
warming factor, reference temperature, upper limit of temperature, lower limit of
temperature, batter unbalance, deep discharge value, limited current value of
charging, equalizing-floating shifting, equalizing charge voltage, floating charge
voltage, equalizing charge time, and the parameters such as equalizing charge time,
cycle, time limit, equalizing charge keeping, terminating time of test, terminating
voltage of test, nominal battery capacity, shown as follows:

4 Powerdown parameters: in this interface, you can set the values of LLVD and
BLVD voltage and restoring voltage of different customers individually; the operating
interface is shown as follows:

5 System parameters: in this interface, you can set the language, controller IP (in
case of Ethernet) indicated in monitoring unit, communication rate of controller and
PC, the time interval of operating recording and system time; the operating interface
is shown as follows:

6 Alarm parameters: in this interface, you can set the alarm level and DI alarm; the
operating interface is shown as follows:

In alarm level, you can set all alarm levels of the controller, including important
alarm, general alarm, not alarm; the operating interface is shown as follows:

In DI alarm interface, you can set the type of DI entry alarm, which consists of
high-level alarm and low-level alarm; the operating interface is shown as follows:

7 Environment parameters: in this interface, you can set the upper and lower limit
of ambient temperature and humidity, and the upper limit of system temperature
alarm; the operating interface is shown as follows:
 8 DG parameters: in this interface, you can set the values of the three ways to
start and stop DG, including voltage, residual capacity and time of battery; the
operating interface is shown as follows:

Control output
In this interface, you can control the power supply system, module, dry contact; the operating interface is shown as follows:

1 System control: in this interface, you can set soft switch of some system functions, including manual battery testing, manual
battery equalizing charging, manually starting DG, opening and closing the system sound alarm, opening and closing of battery charging
voltage temperature compensation; the operating interface is shown as follows:

2 Module control: in this interface, you can control soft switch of rectifying module and solar module, and open and close such
modules; the operating interface is shown as follows:

3 Dry contact control: in this interface, you can set any alarm setting of the system to related dry contact for external output; the
operating interface is shown as follows:
Operating log
From operating log, you can check the working log of system in normal operation and historic alarm log of the system; the operating log
and historic alarm records can be stored at most of 10,000 and 5,000 respectively, even in case of power outage; the operating interface
is shown as follows:

Operating/failure log: in this interface, you can check the system parameters during operation and the historic alarm log of the system;
the operating interface is shown as follows:
 Alarm Explanation
1 ACV High AC overvoltage
2 ACV Low AC lowvoltage
3 Grid Off Grid failure
4 AC Phase Lack of AC Phase
5 AC‐SPD Err AC lightning protection failure
6 Frequ Err Frequency alarm
7 AC Load  Err AC shunt failure
8 DCV High DC overvoltage
9 DCV Low DC lowvoltage
10 User 1st LVD LLVD drop
11 User Batt LVD  battery protection
12 User 2nd LVD BLVD Drop
13 Fuse  Err Fuse failure
14 DC Load  Err DC branch failure
15 Rect  Err Module failure
16 Door Err Access control alarm
17 Water Err Flood warning
18 Smoke Err Smoke alarm
19 Infrared Err Infrared warning
20 AC Comm Err AC communication failure
21 DC Comm Err DC communication failure
22 RCT  Comm Err Module communication failure
23 DC Load Err DC branch failure
24 Batt  Ubalance Unbalanced battery
25 Env Temp Err Environmental temperature alarm
26 Env Humt Err Environmental humidity alarm
27 Batt Err Battery failure
28 Sys Temp High System over temperature
29 Batt  Temp High Battery over temperature
30 Over Err Overload warning
31 Glass Break Err Broken glass warning
32 Fan Err Fan alarm
33 Batt Cell High Battery cell overvoltage
34 Batt Cell Low Battery cell undervoltage
35 IN‐SPD Err DC input lightning protection
36 Temp Condition Err Temperature control failure
37 Power COMM Err Power board communication failure
38 LVD COMM Err Power off board communication failure
39 U1M Load Err Customer ① branch failure
40 U2M Load Err Customer ② branch failure
41 U3M Load Err Customer ③ branch failure
42 U4M Load Err Customer ④ branch failure
43 Others Load Err Other branch failure
44 AC Current High AC overcurrent
45 AC Frequency High AC frequency is too high
46 AC Frequency Low AC frequency is too low
47 AC Input Swith AC input MCB
48 Batt  Temp Low Low battery
49 PV Rct  Err Photovoltaic module failure
50 PV Rct  Comm Err Photovoltaic module communication
51 PV Input  Err PV input failure
52 OUT‐SPD Err DC output lightning protection
53 Batdis Deeply Battery deeply discharged
54 PV  Lost Loss of photovoltaic panels
55 DG Start ERR Engine start failure
56 Low Liquid LV Oil level is too low
57 Other DG Err Other malfunctions of oil machine
58 Low Liquid LV Engine oil tank cap failure
59 Other DG Err Engine silent cover failure
60 ATS Test Err \aATS\aDetection signal failure
61 SYS Output Err System output failure
62 DG Stop Err Engine stop failure
 Administrator settings (password ’123‘ interface)

1. sys setup
1.1. AC Setup 1.5. Sys Setup
Name Settings Name Settings
ACV High 280V  Language English
ACV Low 176V Local ID 1
ACF High 55HZ Bound Rate 9600
ACF Low 45HZ Failure Active Report OFF
AC  Current High 125A Dial Method Audio

Power Off 10min Phone① 1234567899

1.2. DC  Setup Phone② 1234567899

1.2.1  Basic Para Date Setting Current Time
DCV High 57 Recording interval 60 min
DCV Low 44.2 1.6. Err Set
1.2.2 Sub‐cabinet para 1.6.1 Alarm Level
Cabinet 1 Invalid Grid off Common
Cabinet 2 Invalid ACV High Common
Cabinet 3 User1 ACV Low Common
Cabinet 4 Invalid AC Phase Common
Cabinet 5~32 Invalid AC Load Common
1.3. Bat  Setup AC Comm Nothing
Temperature compensation 
120mV/℃ AC CPD Err Common
coefficient
Reference temperature 25℃ AC Freq Common
Upper limit of Battery 
40℃ PV IN Err Serious
temperature
Lower limit of battery 
10℃ Fuse Err Serious
temperature
Battery imbalance 4.0V 1st LVD Common
DOD  Alarm Value 0.3 2nd LVD Common
Charge Limit 0.15C10 DCV High Serious
Boost and Float Conversion 0.05C10 DCV Low Common
Equal Charge 56.4V DC SPD Err Common
Float Charge 54.0V DC Load  Common
Boost Time 24h Rect Err Common
Boost Cycle 90days Rect Comm Common
Boost Time limit 24h Bat Temp Err Common
Boost Charge Hold 180min Bat Err Common
Test Termination Time 10min power comm Err Serious
Test Termination Voltage 46.0V LVD Comm Err Serious
Battery①Nominal Capacity 1000Ah Door Err Common
1000Ah（Connected to two sets of 
Battery②Nominal Capacity Water Err Common
batteries）
1.4 . LVD Setup Smoke Err Common
1.4 . Env Setup Infraid Err Nothing
2nd LVD 42V Env Temp Common
2nd LVD Power on  47V Env Humt Nothing
1st LVD 43.2V Fan Err Nothing
1st LVD Power on 48.2 Sys Temp Nothing
1.6.1 Alarm Level 1.6.1 Alarm Level
Name Settings Name Settings
DG Err Serious
Temp Ctrl Nothing
Out‐SPD Serious
PV‐loss Serious
AC Curren High Serious
AC Air Switch Serious
BAT Dis Deep Nothing
Low Liquid LV Nothing
Other DG Err Nothing
ATS DI Err Nothing
DI‐1 Err Nothing
DI‐2 Err Nothing
DI‐3 Err Nothing
DI‐4 Err Nothing
1.6.2  DI Err  Set
DI‐1 Err High
DI‐2 Err High
DI‐3 Err High
DI‐4 Err High
1.7 Env Setup
System Temperature Upper 
45℃
Limit
Environment Temperature 
65℃
Upper Limit
Environment Temperature 
‐20℃
Lower Limit
Environment Humidity Upper 
90%
limit
SystemHeat Temp Stop 10℃
SystemHeat Temp Start  ‐1℃
System FanTemp Start  35℃
SystemHeat Temp Stop 10℃
SystemHeat Temp Start  ‐1℃
System FanTemp Start  35℃
1.8 Env Setup
DG Power 5KW
Start Voltage 47.4V
Start Capacity 0.5
Shutdown Capacity 0.9
Max Running Time 10h
 Administrator settings (password ’123‘ interface)

2. Ctrl setup
2.1  Sys Ctrl
Name Settings Name Settings
System Switch ON PV‐loss ①
Manual Boost Charge OFF AC Curren High ①
Battery Test OFF AC Air Switch ①
Cycle Boost Charge OFF BAT Dis Deep ①
Audio Switch ON Low Liquid LV ‐‐ 
Temperature Compensation 
ON Other DG Err ‐‐ 
Switch
DG Switch OFF ATS DI Err ①
2.2 Dry Connect DI‐1 Err ‐‐ 
Grid off ‐‐  DI‐2 Err ①
ACV High ‐‐  DI‐3 Err ①
ACV Low ‐‐  DI‐4 Err ‐‐ 
AC Phase ‐‐  2.3 Rect Ctrl
AC Load ‐‐  No need  to set up, Use for testing rectifier module
AC Comm ‐‐ 
AC CPD Err ‐‐ 
AC Freq ②
PV IN Err ①

Fuse Err ‐‐ 

1st LVD ‐‐ 

2nd LVD ‐‐ 

DCV High ‐‐ 

DCV Low ‐‐ 
DC SPD Err ‐‐ 
DC Load  ‐‐ 
Rect Err ‐‐ 
Rect Comm ②
Bat Temp Err ‐‐ 
Bat Err ‐‐ 
power comm Err ‐‐ 
LVD Comm Err ①
Door Err 7
Water Err ‐‐ 
Smoke Err ‐‐ 
Infraid Err ‐‐ 

Env Temp ‐‐ 

Env Humt ‐‐ 
Fan Err ‐‐ 
Sys Temp ‐‐ 
DG Err ②
Temp Ctrl ②
Out‐SPD ②
 Super Administrator settings (Long press 'c'  password ’2008‘ interface)
Config Setting
View Only，Don't Change
1.1 Ac Config
Name Settings Name Settings
Number of information 
1 Other Shunt Num 0
exchanged
AC Power Supply ways 3p 1.3 Module  Config
AC Voltage Detection Board no Module Model 48/50TT
Max Current Limit of 
AC Current Detection Board no 105%
Module
1.2 DC  Config Quantity o Rectifier 6
Batteries 2 Rectifiers of each layer 6
Battery Type Pb Quantity of Solar Module 2
Battery midpoint detection N Modules of the first layer 6
DC Branch Detection N 1.4 Common  Config
Sensor Type Shunt Sys Vol 48V
Shunt Type 50mV Curr Decimals Yes
Total number of contactors 2 Detection Sleep OFF
Alarm Types LLVD2 Screen Type Vision
Battery Current①Sensor  400 Delete Err Log
Battery Current② Sensor  400 Delete Run Log
Battery Current③ Sensor  ‐‐ Default
Battery Current④ Sensor  ‐‐ Delete All Power 
LLVD1 ways Voltage First Test Delay 24h
LLVD2 Ways Voltage LCD Common type 485
SwtichType common
DG‐AC start time  60s
Swtich①Type Always On
Swtich②Type Always On DG‐DC Voltage 52V
Swtich③Type Always On DG Charging  Yes
Swtich④Type Always On DG‐DC NO
Swtich⑤Type Always On Measure Power one
User Sensor  Type Shunt Env Detect Yes
User Sensor① ‐‐ Common Out  MODBUS
User Sensor② ‐‐ System Mode 7
User Sensor③ ‐‐ Delete Env Curr Zero
User Sensor④ ‐‐ Delete Bat Curr Zero
User Sensor⑤ ‐‐ system switch off
User Sensor⑥ ‐‐ Bat Temp Switch off
User Sensor⑦ ‐‐ 1.5 Detection  Configuration
User Sensor⑧ ‐‐ 1.5.1 Vol  Config
S Power Cap NUM 0 Voltage 1 System Voltage
User 1 shunt num :1 18 Voltage 2 Battery ① Voltage
User 2 shunt num :2 0 Voltage 3 ‐‐
User 3 shunt num :3 0 Voltage 4 ‐‐
User 4 shunt num :4 0 Voltage 5‐8 ‐‐
 Super Administrator settings (Long press 'c'  password ’2008‘ interface)
Config Setting
View Only，Don't Change
1.5.2 Current Config
Name Settings Name Settings
Current 01 Battery①Current Node 17
IO Output 07
Current 02 Battery②Current IO Output 08 Node 18
Current 03 ‐‐ IO Output 09 Node 11

Current 04 ‐‐ Node 12
IO Output 10
1.5.3  Tem config IO Output 11 Node 13
Tem/Hum 1 -- IO Output 12 Node 14
Tem/Hum 2 -- IO Output 13 Node 15
Tem/Hum 3 -- IO Output 14 Node 16
Tem/Hum 4 -- IO Output 15 Node 17
Tem/Hum 5 Battery①Temperature IO Output 16 DG Ctrl
Tem/Hum 6 Battery②Temperature
Tem/Hum 7 --
Tem/Hum 8 --
1.5.4  I/O Output config

AC SPD Contact off
Access Alarm Contact off
DC DPD Contact off
Temperature Control Contact off
IO Input 01 AC SPD
IO Input 02 DC SPD
IO Input 03 U Voltage
IO Input 04 V Voltage
IO Input 05 W Voltage
IO Input 06 ‐‐
IO Input 07 ‐‐
IO Input 08 ‐‐
IO Input 09 ‐‐
IO Input 10 ‐‐
IO Input 11 ‐‐
IO Input 12 Door Access
IO Input 13 --
1.5.5  I/O output config
IO Output 01 Node 11
IO Output 02 Node 12
IO Output 03 Node 13
IO Output 04 Node 14
IO Output 05 Node 15
IO Output 06 Node 16