NATIONAL TRANSMISSION & DESPATCH COMPANY LTD.

Sr# Name of Post & BPS Proposed Areas Weightages Course Content for Professional/ Technical Knowledge

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 100 Marks) Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:

a) English (Grammar, Vocabulary & a. Should be able to make & maintain duty roster.
Comprehension) (15 Marks) b. Should be able to read a situation correctly and handle it with
b) IQ (25 Marks) suitable measures.
c) Quantitative (05 Marks) c. Must have basic knowledge of minor operation i.e Raid,
Ambush.
d) Basic Computer Knowledge (MS Word &
d. Will be responsible for discipline of security staff.
Power Point, Excel) (05 Marks) e. Should be able to formulate Security SOPs.
1 Security Officer (BPS-16) e) Job Related Knowledge (40 Marks) f. Should have clear understanding of countering terrorism,
f) General Knowledge & Current Affairs sabotage activity.
(National & International) (05 Marks) g. Must know weapon handling skills and its maintenance.
g) Islamyat / Ethics (05 Marks) h. Should be able to carry out risk management.
i. Should be resourceful and tactful.
j. Should be able to deal with civil crowd / mob.
k. Should know the channel of reporting an incidence.
l. Should be able to motivate staff for discharging their duties
well.
m. Should have the ability to establish liaison with local LEAs.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:
Section
20
A Basic Electronics & Measuring systems.
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
Sub-
Test Inspector (BPS-15) b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
2 Section Basic Electronics, Rectifiers, Converter, 10
Current Affairs (15 Marks) A-i: Thyristors.
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per Sub- Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors,
Section Measuring Units (V, A, Watt, Var) & 10
their qualification and experience given in
A-ii: Measuring Systems ,Power Factor
P a g e 1 | 49
 the advertisement of each category of the Section Grid Station Equipment & Protection
20
posts. (60 Marks) B systems.
Sub- Basics of Transformers (Power
Section Transformers/DistributionTreanformer)/ 10
B-i: Transmission lines CT's PT's
Sub- Protection systems of Transformer and
Section Transmission lines, Circuit Breakers, 10
B-ii: Disconnecting Switches, Bus Bars.
Section
20
C AC and DC machines fundamentals.
Sub-
Section DC battery, DC Machines. 10
C-i:
Sub-
Section AC Machines, Induction, Synchronous 10
C-ii: motors and Generators.
Grand Total 60
The syllabus for the posts of Test inspector BPS 15 and Lab
Assistant BPS 14 is same however the paper difficulty level for both
will be different.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)  Computer Applications

o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Browsing and Surfing)
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ o Basics of computers
Current Affairs (15 Marks) o Input and Output Devices
3 Sub Station Operator-I(BPS-15) o MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in  Electrical Instrumentation
the advertisement of each category of the o ERRORS IN AM-METERS AND VOLTMETERS
posts. (60 Marks) o MULTIPLIER: Purpose of multiplier, its calculations
and Construction
o CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS: Absolute
instruments. Secondary instruments. Indicating

P a g e 2 | 49
 instruments. Recording instruments. Integrating
instruments. Digital instruments. Analog
instruments.
o ENERGY METER SINGLE PHASE AND THREE
PHASE: Types. Construction of single phase
Energy meter (induction type). Working Principle.
Types of scales in use and reading the scale.
o INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Types (C.T & P.T).
Working and advantages. Theory of C.T & P.T,
Standard ratios.
 SUB-STATION.
o Classification of Substation
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 GROUNDING AND INSULATION:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Circuit Breaker
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc,
o Maintenance of arc (Arc quenching),
o Operating Principle of Oil circuit breakers, Air
circuit breakers, Gas circuit breakers, Vacuum
circuit breakers.
o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses.

P a g e 3 | 49
 o Difference between CB & Isolator
 PROTECTIVE RELAYING:
o Necessity of relaying.
o Concept of Primary and backup Protection,
o Type of Faults in Power System,
o Symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
 TRANSFORMER OPERATION AND PROTECTION
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Bucholz Relay
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS: Type of
conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
 AC Machines:
o Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor,
Synchronous Generator, Synchronous
motors,
 Tools & Plant
o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:

P a g e 4 | 49
 o Scheduled maintenance
o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
o Understand The Operations Of Lathe And
Grinders:
 parts of lathe and grinder.
 functions of lathe.
 different types of threads and their
measuring tools.
 Measure thread with thread gauge
 Safety rules to be observed during repair work
 Understand HT& L.T Power Cables –
o Concept of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
Welding Cables)
o Joint of Conductors and Power cables
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Basic Course Contents

b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Resistance, Capacitance, Inductor and their equivalence in
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per Series and Parallel combination and Impedance
their qualification and experience given in calculation, Resistivity, Conductance and Conductivity,
the advertisement of each category of the effect of Temperature on Resistance and Temperature
4 Line Superintendent-I (BPS-15)
posts. (60 Marks) Coefficient.
 RC, LC, RLC Circuits, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Equivalent
Circuit, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Star-Delta
Connections.
 Fundamentals of Current, Voltage, RMS value, cycle,
period, frequency, amplitude, Instantaneous value.
 Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law, Loop and Mesh Analysis.

P a g e 5 | 49
  Generation of 2-phase, 3-phase E.M.F. and phase
sequence.
 Electrical Power, types of Power (actual, apparent,
reactive), Power Triangle, Power Factor, calculation of
kilowatt hour.
 Electromagnetism (Lenz’s law, Faraday’s law)

Intermediate Course Contents

 Doping in Semi-Conductors (P-type, N-Type)

 Diodes (photoelectric, Zener), Transistors (PNP, NPN, BJT,
MOSFET), Thyristors, IGBTs, DIAC, TRIAC.
 Half-wave, full-wave rectification.
 Logic Gates and Flip Flops
 AC Machines (Transformers, Motors, Generators)
(Synchronous and Asynchronous Machines)
 Open Circuit tests and Short Circuit Tests.
 DC Motors (Series and Shunt motors)
 Household Wiring (Earthing system, fault current, wiring
tests)
 Types of Insulator (Pin, Suspension, Strain, Shackle),
Material of Insulators, Flashover and Puncture Voltage.
 Corona Effect, Ferranti Effect, Skin Effect.
 Fundamentals of HVDC and HVAC Transmission Systems
 Types of Poles and Towers, Parts of Towers, Types of
Conductor, Sag in Conductor Lines, Ground Clearance.
 Components of Switchyard (CT, PT, Breakers, CCVT,
Wavetraps, Isolators)
 Busbar and Breaker Schemes (One and half Scheme,
Single busbar single breaker, Double busbar single
breaker, Double busbar double breaker etc)
P a g e 6 | 49
  Grounding Schemes (Solid grounding, Resistance
grounding)
 Fault Current Limiting Devices.
 Types of Circuit Breakers (Air, Oil, SF6) (Spring, Hydraulic
mechanism) and Arc Resistance
 Industrial Electronics (AC, DC motor controls, A/D, D/A
Converters, SCR etc)
 Hysteresis losses and Eddy current losses.
 Common types of faults on Alternator, Transformer,
Busbar.
 Low-pass filters and High-pass filters

Advance Course Contents

 Protection of Electrical Systems (Protection Schemes of

Transformers, Busbars, Transmission Lines, Over-
voltage/Under-voltage protection, Overcurrent
Protection, Over-frequency/under-frequency protection,
Earth Fault Protection, Buchholz’s Relay
 Types of Fault (Single phase, Double phase, triple phase,
neutral faults, Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Faults etc)
 Methods of fault locating in overhead and underground
lines.
 Distance Relays and their working
 T-Model and Pi-Model of Transmission lines
 Use of Shunt Reactors on Transmission Lines.
 Efficiency of Power Plants.
 Renewable energy sources (Working of PV cells, Working
of Wind Mills etc)
 Harmonics and Transients.

P a g e 7 | 49
 Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Tools & Plant

o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:
o Scheduled maintenance
o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
o Understand The Operations Of Lathe And
Grinders:
 parts of lathe and grinder.
 functions of lathe.
 different types of threads and their
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
measuring tools.
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Measure thread with thread gauge
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Safety rules to be observed during repair work
Foreman (BPS-15) Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Understand HT& L.T Power Cables –
5 o Concept of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in Welding Cables)
the advertisement of each category of the o Joint of Conductors and Power cables
posts. (60 Marks)  Introduction to welding process and welding equipment’s.
o Welding process.
o Welding torches. Gas cylinders.
o Pressure gauges.
 Electrical Wiring
o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables according to
voltage grade, core and strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current carrying
capacity.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and equipment’s.
o Types of drawings and their uses.
 Computer Applications

P a g e 8 | 49
 o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
Browsing and Surfing)
o Basics of computers
o Input and Output Devices
o MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier, Its Calculations
And Construction
o Classification Of Instruments: Absolute
Instruments. Secondary Instruments. Indicating
Instruments. Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments. Analog
Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three Phase:
Types. Construction Of Single Phase Energy Meter
(Induction Type). Working Principle. Types Of
Scales In Use And Reading The Scale.
o Instrument Transformers: Types (C.T & P.T).
Working And Advantages. Theory Of C.T & P.T,
Standard Ratios.
 Sub-Station:
o Classification of Substation
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 Circuit Breaker:
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc
o Maintenance of arc (Arc quenching)
o Operating Principle of Oil circuit breakers, Air
circuit breakers, Gas circuit breakers, Vacuum
circuit breakers.
P a g e 9 | 49
 o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses of Isolator
o Difference between CB & Isolator
 Grounding And Insulation:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Transformer Operation And Protection
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Bucholz Relay
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS: Type of
conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
 AC Machines:

P a g e 10 | 49
 Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor,
Synchronous Generator, Synchronous motors

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Safety rules to be observed during repair work

 Electrical Wiring
o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables according to
voltage grade, core and strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current carrying
capacity.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and equipment’s.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) o Types of drawings and their uses.
 Tools & Plant
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ o Scheduled maintenance
Current Affairs (15 Marks) o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
6 Senior Technician (BPS-15) o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in  Basic Electronics:
the advertisement of each category of the o Semiconductor Diodes.
posts. (60 Marks) o PN Junction Diode.
o Diode construction, operation and applications.
o Half-wave & full wave rectifiers.
o Inverters
o Photodiode and photo conductive cells.
o signals and its types
o Basic concepts of SCADA
o RLC and Filter Circuits
o Rectifiers, Converter, Thyristors.
 Computer Applications
o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
Browsing and Surfing)
P a g e 11 | 49
 o Basics of computers
o Input and Output Devices
o MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier, Its Calculations
And Construction
o Classification Of Instruments: Absolute
Instruments. Secondary Instruments. Indicating
Instruments. Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments. Analog
Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three Phase:
Types. Construction Of Single Phase Energy Meter
(Induction Type). Working Principle. Types Of
Scales In Use And Reading The Scale.
 Sub-Station:
o Classification of Substation
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 Circuit Breaker:
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc
o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses of Isolator
o Difference between CB & Isolator
 Grounding And Insulation:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.

P a g e 12 | 49
  Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Transformer Operation And Protection
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS: Type of
conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
 AC Machines:
Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor, Synchronous
Generator, Synchronous motors

General/ Professional/ Technical/ Computer: (Total Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:
85 Marks)
Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per their qualification and
7 Accounts Assistant (BPS-15)
1. General: (65 Marks) experience given in the advertisement of the posts.

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)

P a g e 13 | 49
 b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in
the advertisement of each category of the
posts. (40 Marks)

2. Computer: (20 Marks)

Computer Proficiency

General/ Professional/ Technical/ Computer: (Total Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:
85 Marks)
 Internal Audit Charter
1. General: (65 Marks)  Internal Audit Plan
 Risk Assessment for Audit Plan
 Engagement Planning
d) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
 Field work - Obtaining Audit Evidence
e) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Internal Controls
Audit Assistant (BPS-15) Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Internal Audit Report Writing
8  Follow-up of Audit Observations
f) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
 Communication of Significant Observations to BoD & Senior
their qualification and experience given in Management
the advertisement of each category of the
posts. (40 Marks)

2. Computer: (20 Marks)

Computer Proficiency

General/ Professional/ Technical/ Computer: (Total Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:
85 Marks)
 Installation, configuration, testing, monitoring, and
1. General: (65 Marks) troubleshooting of end user workstations, software
Office Assistant Applications, networks, printers and scanners.
9
(BPS-15)  Implementation of new hardware installations,
g) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
centralized/decentralized printers O&M and Hardware
h) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ /Software configuration and reporting
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
P a g e 14 | 49
 i) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  Capable to handle network hardware/Media i.e Layer 1
their qualification and experience given in Troubleshooting
 Computer operations/functions.
the advertisement of each category of the  Knowledge about networked peripheral devices, and
posts. (40 Marks) networking hardware products and their utility.
 Email Setup and using email clients i.e Microsoft outlook its
2. Computer: (20 Marks) backup restore procedures etc
Computer Proficiency  Knowledge of Data links status, monitoring and reporting
 Knowledge of Video Conference Systems and conducting of
Video Conference meetings on various Systems available.
 Handling of meetings using VC/Skype/multimedia/wifi/webinar
tools.
 Data entry, data cleaning, report preparations, formatting etc
 Working on MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power point for providing
IT related support to the executives.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 100 Marks) Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:

a) English (Grammar, Vocabulary & a. Should be able to make & maintain duty roster.
Comprehension) (15 Marks) b. Must be able to resolve duty to day problems of the security.
b) IQ (25 Marks) c. Must know weapon handling skills and its maintenance.
c) Quantitative (05 Marks) d. Will be responsible for discipline of security staff.
Security Inspector (BPS-15) e. Manage leaves and duties of security staff.
10 d) Basic Computer Knowledge (MS Word &
f. Should know the channel of reporting an incidence.
Power Point, Excel) (05 Marks) g. Should be resourceful and tactful.
e) Job Related Knowledge (40 Marks) h. Should be able to motivate staff for discharging their duties
f) General Knowledge & Current Affairs well.
(National & International) (05 Marks) i. Should be able to deal with civil crowd / mob.
g) Islamyat / Ethics (05 Marks) j. Should have man management skills.

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)

 Computer Applications
Sub Station Operator-II o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
11 b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
(BPS-14) Browsing and Surfing)
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
o Basics of computers
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
o Input and Output Devices
their qualification and experience given in o MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
P a g e 15 | 49
the advertisement of each category of the  Electrical Instrumentation
posts. (60 Marks) o ERRORS IN AM-METERS AND VOLTMETERS
o MULTIPLIER: Purpose of multiplier, its calculations
and Construction
o CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS: Absolute
instruments. Secondary instruments. Indicating
instruments. Recording instruments. Integrating
instruments. Digital instruments. Analog
instruments.
o ENERGY METER SINGLE PHASE AND THREE
PHASE: Types. Construction of single phase
Energy meter (induction type). Working Principle.
Types of scales in use and reading the scale.
o INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Types (C.T & P.T).
Working and advantages. Theory of C.T & P.T,
Standard ratios.
 SUB-STATION.
o Classification of Substation
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 GROUNDING AND INSULATION:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Circuit Breaker
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc,
o Maintenance of arc (Arc quenching),

P a g e 16 | 49
 o Operating Principle of Oil circuit breakers, Air
circuit breakers, Gas circuit breakers, Vacuum
circuit breakers.
o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses.
o Difference between CB & Isolator
 PROTECTIVE RELAYING:
o Necessity of relaying.
o Concept of Primary and backup Protection,
o Type of Faults in Power System,
o Symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
 TRANSFORMER OPERATION AND PROTECTION
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Bucholz Relay
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS: Type of
conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
P a g e 17 | 49
  AC Machines:
o Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor,
Synchronous Generator, Synchronous
motors,
 Tools & Plant
o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:
o Scheduled maintenance
o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
o Understand The Operations Of Lathe And
Grinders:
 parts of lathe and grinder.
 functions of lathe.
 different types of threads and their
measuring tools.
 Measure thread with thread gauge
 Safety rules to be observed during repair work
 Understand HT& L.T Power Cables –
o Concept of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
Welding Cables)
o Joint of Conductors and Power cables
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Basic Course Contents

b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
Line Superintendent-II Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Resistance, Capacitance, Inductor and their equivalence in
12 Series and Parallel combination and Impedance
(BPS-14) a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in calculation, Resistivity, Conductance and Conductivity,
the advertisement of each category of the effect of Temperature on Resistance and Temperature
posts. (60 Marks) Coefficient.

P a g e 18 | 49
  RC, LC, RLC Circuits, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Equivalent
Circuit, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Star-Delta
Connections.
 Fundamentals of Current, Voltage, RMS value, cycle,
period, frequency, amplitude, Instantaneous value.
 Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law, Loop and Mesh Analysis.
 Generation of 2-phase, 3-phase E.M.F. and phase
sequence.
 Electrical Power, types of Power (actual, apparent,
reactive), Power Triangle, Power Factor, calculation of
kilowatt hour.
 Electromagnetism (Lenz’s law, Faraday’s law)

Intermediate Course Contents

 Doping in Semi-Conductors (P-type, N-Type)

 Diodes (photoelectric, Zener), Transistors (PNP, NPN, BJT,
MOSFET), Thyristors, IGBTs, DIAC, TRIAC.
 Half-wave, full-wave rectification.
 Logic Gates and Flip Flops
 AC Machines (Transformers, Motors, Generators)
(Synchronous and Asynchronous Machines)
 Open Circuit tests and Short Circuit Tests.
 DC Motors (Series and Shunt motors)
 Household Wiring (Earthing system, fault current, wiring
tests)
 Types of Insulator (Pin, Suspension, Strain, Shackle),
Material of Insulators, Flashover and Puncture Voltage.
 Corona Effect, Ferranti Effect, Skin Effect.
 Fundamentals of HVDC and HVAC Transmission Systems

P a g e 19 | 49
  Types of Poles and Towers, Parts of Towers, Types of
Conductor, Sag in Conductor Lines, Ground Clearance.
 Components of Switchyard (CT, PT, Breakers, CCVT,
Wavetraps, Isolators)
 Busbar and Breaker Schemes (One and half Scheme,
Single busbar single breaker, Double busbar single
breaker, Double busbar double breaker etc)
 Grounding Schemes (Solid grounding, Resistance
grounding)
 Fault Current Limiting Devices.
 Types of Circuit Breakers (Air, Oil, SF6) (Spring, Hydraulic
mechanism) and Arc Resistance
 Industrial Electronics (AC, DC motor controls, A/D, D/A
Converters, SCR etc)
 Hysteresis losses and Eddy current losses.
 Common types of faults on Alternator, Transformer,
Busbar.
 Low-pass filters and High-pass filters

Advance Course Contents

 Protection of Electrical Systems (Protection Schemes of

Transformers, Busbars, Transmission Lines, Over-
voltage/Under-voltage protection, Overcurrent
Protection, Over-frequency/under-frequency protection,
Earth Fault Protection, Buchholz’s Relay
 Types of Fault (Single phase, Double phase, triple phase,
neutral faults, Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Faults etc)
 Methods of fault locating in overhead and underground
lines.
 Distance Relays and their working
P a g e 20 | 49
  T-Model and Pi-Model of Transmission lines
 Use of Shunt Reactors on Transmission Lines.
 Efficiency of Power Plants.
 Renewable energy sources (Working of PV cells, Working
of Wind Mills etc)
 Harmonics and Transients.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Tools & Plant

o Fundamental of Electrical / Mechanical
Maintenance:
o Scheduled maintenance
o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhauls
o Tools and Equipment used for repair work
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Electrically / Mechanically.
o Understand The Operations Of Lathe And
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Grinders.
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  parts of lathe and grinder.
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  functions of lathe.
13 Assistant Foreman (BPS-14)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  different types of threads and their
their qualification and experience given in measuring tools.
the advertisement of each category of the  Measure thread with thread gauge
posts. (60 Marks)  UNDERSTAND HT & L.T POWER CABLES –
o Concept of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
Welding Cables)
o Joint of Conductors and Power cables
 Introduction to welding process and welding equipment’s.
o Welding process.
o Welding torches. Gas cylinders.
o Pressure gauges.
o Type of Welding

P a g e 21 | 49
 Safety rules to be observed during repair work
 Electrical Wiring
o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables according to
voltage grade, core and strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current carrying
capacity.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and equipment’s.
o Types of drawings and their uses.
 Computer Applications
o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
Browsing and Surfing)
o Basics of computers
o Input and Output Devices
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier, Its Calculations
And Construction
o Classification Of Instruments: Absolute
Instruments. Secondary Instruments. Indicating
Instruments. Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments. Analog
Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three Phase:
Types. Construction Of Single Phase Energy Meter
(Induction Type). Working Principle. Types Of
Scales In Use And Reading The Scale.
o Instrument Transformers: Types (C.T & P.T).
Working And Advantages. Theory Of C.T & P.T,
Standard Ratios.
 Sub-Station.
o Classification of Substation

P a g e 22 | 49
 o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 Circuit Breaker
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc
o Maintenance of arc (Arc quenching)
o Operating Principle of Oil circuit breakers, Air
circuit breakers, Gas circuit breakers, Vacuum
circuit breakers.
o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses.
o Difference between CB & Isolator
 Grounding And Insulation:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Transformer Operation And Protection
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Bucholz Relay
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o Overhead Line Conductors: Type of conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
P a g e 23 | 49
 o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
 AC Machines:
o Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor,
Synchronous Generator, Synchronous motors
Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:
Section
20
A Basic Electronics & Measuring systems.
Sub-
Section Basic Electronics, Rectifiers, Converter, 10
A-i: Thyristors.
Sub- Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors,
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Section Measuring Units (V, A, Watt, Var) & 10
A-ii: Measuring Systems ,Power Factor
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Section Grid Station Equipment & Protection
20
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ B systems.
Current Affairs (15 Marks) Sub- Basics of Transformers (Power
Laboratory Assistant
14 Section Transformers/DistributionTreanformer)/ 10
(BPS-14) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
B-i: Transmission lines CT's PT's
their qualification and experience given in Sub- Protection systems of Transformer and
the advertisement of each category of the Section Transmission lines, Circuit Breakers, 10
posts. (60 Marks) B-ii: Disconnecting Switches, Bus Bars.
Section
20
C AC and DC machines fundamentals.
Sub-
Section DC battery, DC Machines. 10
C-i:
Sub-
Section AC Machines, Induction, Synchronous 10
C-ii: motors and Genrators.

P a g e 24 | 49
 Grand Total 60
The syllabus for the posts of Test inspector BPS 15 and Lab
Assistant BPS 14 is same however the paper difficulty level
for both will be different.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Safety rules to be observed during repair work

 Electrical Wiring
o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables according to
voltage grade, core and strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current carrying
capacity.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) o Uses of technical drawing, tools and equipment’s.
o Types of drawings and their uses.
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
 Tools & Plant
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
15 Junior Technician (BPS-14) o Scheduled maintenance
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
their qualification and experience given in o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
the advertisement of each category of the  Basic Electronics:
posts. (60 Marks) o Semiconductor Diodes.
o PN Junction Diode.
o Diode construction, operation and applications.
o Half-wave & full wave rectifiers.
o Inverters
o Photodiode and photo conductive cells.
o signals and its types
o Basic concepts of SCADA
o RLC and Filter Circuits
o Rectifiers, Converter, Thyristors.

P a g e 25 | 49
 Computer Applications
o Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet,
Browsing and Surfing)
o Basics of computers
o Input and Output Devices
o MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier, Its Calculations
And Construction
o Classification Of Instruments: Absolute
Instruments. Secondary Instruments. Indicating
Instruments. Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments. Analog
Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three Phase:
Types. Construction Of Single Phase Energy Meter
(Induction Type). Working Principle. Types Of
Scales In Use And Reading The Scale.
 Sub-Station:
o Classification of Substation
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
o Bus Bar arrangements.
 Circuit Breaker:
o Phenomena of arc & its effects.
o Magnitude of arc
o Parts of Circuit breaker
 Isolators
o Working principle.
o Uses of Isolator
o Difference between CB & Isolator

P a g e 26 | 49
  Grounding And Insulation:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 Solid grounding.
 Resistance grounding.
 Reactance grounding.
 Transformer Operation And Protection
o Transformer Faults and Protection relays
o Transformer Tap Changer
o Concept of Transformer Star-Delta
Connection
 Transmission Line:
o OVERHEAD LINE CONDUCTORS: Type of
conductor
o Concept of Sag
o Concept of Skin Effect, Ferranti Effect, Corona
effect
o Difference between ACSR and AAAC
o Type of insulators
o Voltage drop in H.V. transmission lines
 Power System fundamentals:
o Import & Export Energy,
o Concept of Active and Reactive Power,
o Power Triangle.
 AC Machines:
Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor, Synchronous
Generator, Synchronous motors
Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
Telecom Mechanic-I
16
(BPS-14) DIODES AND APPLICATIONS.
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
 Semi-Conductors.
P a g e 27 | 49
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Semi-Conductor doping
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Intrinsic & extrinsic semi-conductor
a) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  Biasing the PN junction.
their qualification and experience given in  Depletion region, Junction barrier potential
the advertisement of each category of the  Forward and reverse bias.
 Rectifier Diode.
posts. (60 Marks)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS OF:
 Half wave rectifier.
 Full wave rectifier.
 Common emitter amplifier.
 Push pull power amplifier.
ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS
 Coulomb’s Law and field intensity.
 Electric Field due to continuous charge distribution formulae.
 Electric Flux density
 Gauss’s Law and its application to a point charge
 Electric potential
 Relationship between E & V
 Electric Dipole
TRANSMISSION LINES
 Introduction to Transmission Lines
 Transmission Line Parameters
 Transmission Line Equations
 Input Impedance, SWR and Power
WAVEGUIDES
 Introduction to Waveguides
 Rectangular Wave Guide
 Rectangular Wave Guide Modes
 Circular Waveguides
ANTENNAS
 Hertzian Dipole
 Half Wave Dipole Antenna
 Quarter Wave mono pole Antenna
 Antenna Characteristics

P a g e 28 | 49
 SIGNAL GENERATORS.
 AF generator.
 RF generator.
 AM generator.
 FM generator.
 Square and Pulse generator.
 Function generator.
CALIBRATION OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS.
 Standards of Calibration of Measuring Instruments.
 The techniques of calibration of Measuring Instruments.
 Explain the common faults in Digital Instruments with their
symptoms, causes and remedies
MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
 Definition of Modulation and De-Modulation
 Needs of Modulation and De-Modulation
 Types of Modulation
 AM Receiver
 Block diagram of super-heterodyne receiver.
 Principle of super-heterodyning.
 Operation of each stage of super-heterodyne receiver
 Block diagram explanation of F.M receiver.
 AM Transmitter
 Transmission system (Block Diagram).
 Amplitude modulation.
 Transmission Techniques, SSB, DSB with the help of block
diagram.
 Principles of frequency modulation.
 System of FM modulation block diagram.
 Merits and demerits of FM.
TELEPHONY.
 Automatic telephone system.
 Telephone Instruments, receiver, transmitter, bell.
 Tone dialing, TDMF (dual tone multi-frequency).
 Standard telephone set.

P a g e 29 | 49
 Automatic telephone exchange.
 Telephone traffic & trunking principle.
 Block diagram of digital Telephone Exchange.
 Pulse code modulation (PCM)
 Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing ( TDM)
 Digital Switching Time Switching and Space switching.
 Data Communication.
 Modem, Fax Machine
 Internet Communication.
 VoIP 4.
FIBER OPTICS
 Optical Fiber for light wave communication.
 Propagation
 Fiber Optics transmission system.
 Video Telephone & Video conferencing.
 Merits and Demerits of Fiber Optic Communication.
 Optical Transmitting and Receiving Devices
 Wave Division Multiplexing
RESONANCE.
 Relation between f, L and C at resonance.
 Series resonant circuit. Impedance of series resonant circuit.
 Current, voltage and impedance characteristic of series
resonant circuit.
 Parallel resonant circuit and its impedance
 Characteristics of impedance, current and voltage of a
parallel resonant circuit
 Series and parallel resonance
curve comparison and
Bandwidth.
 FILTER & COUPLING CIRCUITS
 Purpose and action of a filter circuit. Types of filter circuit
LPF, HPF, K filter and m drive filter.
 Band Pass filter (BPF) Band Stop filter (BSF)
 Purpose and action of coupling circuit.

P a g e 30 | 49
  Type of coupling, RC, Impedance transformer coupling.
UNDERSTAND BATTERIES
 Types of D.C source
 Types of cells (Mercury, Silver oxide, Nickel cadmium)
 Lead acid battery
 Solar cells
 Cells in series and parallel of voltage and constant source of
current
NUMBER SYSTEM.
 Convert Binary numbers into Decimal numbers.
 Convert Decimal numbers into Binary numbers.
 Convert Hexadecimal numbers into Binary numbers.
 Convert Binary numbers into Hexadecimal numbers.
 Convert Hexadecimal numbers into Decimal numbers.
 Convert Decimal numbers into Hexadecimal numbers.
LOGIC GATES.
 Draw Symbols of OR gate.
 Draw Circuit of two input OR gate.
 Function of OR gate.
 Describe Truth Table of OR gate.
Describe Boolean expression for OR gate.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
Computer Applications:
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Networking (LAN, WAN, Network, Internet, Browsing and
Junior Store Keeper Current Affairs (15 Marks) Surfing)
17
(BPS-14) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  Basics of computers
their qualification and experience given in  Input and Output Devices
the advertisement of each category of the  MS (Office - Word and Power Point) Application
posts. (60 Marks)  BIT, BYTE, RAM, ROM
 Introduction of Email, Mobile Phone, internet

P a g e 31 | 49
  Concept of Analogue and Digital equipment.

Basic Concept of Accounting (Graduation Level):

 Recording the business transactions: Journal, Ledger and

Trial Balance.
 Depreciation Methods and Accounting Treatment.
 Internal Control: Internal Audit, Internal Check, Internal
Control for cash, purchases, store and sales departments.
 Introduction to Audit of computerized Accounting
Records.

Functional English:

 Active and Passive voice

 Direct and Indirect speech

Concept of General Science (Intermediate Level):

 Different Forms of Energy.

 Law of Conservation of Energy.
 Conventional Methods for production of Electrical energy.
 Non- Conventional Methods for production of Electrical
energy.
 Concept of Air and its properties.
 Basic Concept of Ozone, Global Warming, Green house
gases, Chlorofloro carbon, Pollution and SMOG.
 Concepts of Water, its properties and role as universal
solvent.

Pakistan studies and Current affairs

 Objective Resolution.

P a g e 32 | 49
  Khilafat Movement (1919 - 1922).
 Economics in Islam: Economic role of State in Islam, Zakat
and Usher.
 Basic knowledge of Rashidun Caliphate.
 Current Affairs of Pakistan (Basic Level).
 Pakistani and Muslim Scientists.

Basic Mathematics:

 Matrices and Determinants.

 Sides and Angles of Triangle.
 Concept of Ratio and Proportion.
 Pythagoras Theorem.
 Concept related with area of different geometric shapes.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

The knowledge of subject matter in the following area shall be

examined.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
 Surveying
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Principle of surveying, Selection of suitable method, Scales, plans
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ and maps, Entry into survey field books and level books, Methods
Current Affairs (15 Marks) of levelling, Levelling instruments and accessories, Principles of
18 Sub Engineer (Civil) (BPS-14)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per levelling, Equipment’s required for Plane Tabling, Methods of plane
their qualification and experience given in tabling, Theodolite and Traverse surveying, Basic difference
the advertisement of each category of the between different theodolites, Checks in closed traverse,
posts. (60 Marks) Contouring, characteristics of contour lines,

 Construction Materials

Stones, Formation and availability of stones in Pakistan, Methods

of laying and construction with various stones, Cement, Different
P a g e 33 | 49
cements, Ingredients of cement, properties and manufacture of
cement, Storage and transport of cement, Admixtures, Brick type,
manufacture of brick, laying bonds, Paints and Varnishes Type and
selection, Bitumen Type, Selection & Use

 Mechanics of Materials and Structures

Mechanics of Materials, Internal effects of loading, Ultimate

strength and working stress of materials, Mechanics of Beams,
Relation between shear force and bending moment, Thrust, shear
and bending moment diagrams for statically determinate beams
under various types of loading, Simple Strut Theory

 Hydraulics

Properties of fluid: mass, specific weight, density, specific volume,

specific gravity, viscosity, Pressure and Pascal's law, Hydro-
Kinematics and Hydro-Dynamics, Energy of flowing liquid:
elevation energy, Kinetic energy, potential energy, internal energy,
Measurement of Discharge, Weirs and notches, Discharge
formulas, Flows, Characteristics of pipe flow and open channel flow

 Soil Mechanics

Soil types and classification, Unit Weight of soil mass: bulk density,
saturated density, submerged density and dry density,
Interrelationship between specific gravity, void ratio, porosity,
degree of saturation, percentage of air voids air content and
density index, Optimum moisture content

 Building Construction Technology

Foundations, Subsoil exploration, type and suitability of different

foundations: Shallow, deep, Type of walls and their functions,

P a g e 34 | 49
Choosing wall thickness, Height to length relation, Use of
scaffolding, Damp Proofing, Constituents of cement concrete,
Grading of aggregates, Concrete mixes, Water cement ratio,
Factors affecting strength of concrete, Curing, Wood work, Frame
and shutters of door and window, Design and construction of
stairs, Flooring and Finishing

 Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering

Objectives of water supply system, Source of water and its

selection: gravity and artisan springs, shallow and deep wells,
Gravity Water Supply System, Determination of daily water
demand, Determination of storage tank capacity, Selection of pipe,
Pipe line design and hydraulic grade line, Design of Sewer,
Quantity of sanitary sewage, Maximum, Minimum and self cleaning
velocity, Design of septic tank

 Highway Engineering

Road Pavement, Pavement structure and its components:

subgrade, sub-base, base and surface courses, Road Machineries,
Earth moving and compacting machines, Road Construction
Technology, Road Maintenance and Repair, Type of maintenance
Works

 Estimating and Costing

Main items of work, Units of measurement and payment of various

items of work and material, Standard estimate formats of
government offices, Rate Analysis. Basic general knowledge on the
use of rate analysis norms prepared by Wapda and the schedule of
rates prescribed by Wapda Specifications, Interpretation of
specifications of Wapda,

P a g e 35 | 49
  Construction Management

Responsibilities of a civil overseer, Relation between Owner,

Contractor and Engineer, Preparation of site plan, Organizing labor,
Measures to improve labor efficiency, Contract Procedure,
Contracts, Types of contracts, Tender and tender notice, Earnest
money and security deposit, Preparation before inviting tender,
Agreement, Conditions of contract, Construction supervision,
Admin approval and technical sanction, Familiarity with standard
account keeping formats used in governmental organizations,
Planning and Control, Construction schedule, Equipment and
materials schedule.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)  Safety precautions, safety practice during operation of
water turbine
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Operational procedure of turbine
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Inspection and maintenance of overhead water tank
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Basic knowledge of simple measuring instruments i.e.
19 Transport Supervisor (BPS-14)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per Voltmeter, ammeter, watt and KWH meter and their
their qualification and experience given in working principle.
the advertisement of each category of the  Different type of control valve used in water supply
posts. (60 Marks) network i.e. Gate valve, NRV, air relieve valve, ball valve
 Use the hand tools like pliers, hacksaw, hammer,
screwdriver, hand

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Applied Physics/ Chemistry (10 Marks)

20 Assistant Draftsman (BPS-13)
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Basic Civil Engineering Drawing Concepts (30 Marks)
Current Affairs (15 Marks) Computer Applications & Trigonometry (20 Marks)

P a g e 36 | 49
 c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in
the advertisement of each category of the
posts. (60 Marks)

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

DC SOURCE & BATTERIES

 Types of D.C source
 Types of cells (Mercury, Silver oxide, Nickel cadmium)
 Lead acid battery
 Solar cells
 Cells in series and parallel of voltage and constant source
of current
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS OF:
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)  Half wave rectifier.
Full wave rectifier.
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) Common emitter amplifier.
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS
Telecom Mechanic-II Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Coulomb’s Law and field intensity.
21  Electric Flux density
(BPS-12) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in  Gauss’s Law and its application to a point charge
the advertisement of each category of the  Electric potential
 Electric Dipole
posts. (60 Marks)
CALIBRATION OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS.
 Standards of Calibration of Measuring Instruments.
 The techniques of calibration of Measuring Instruments
 Explain the common faults in Digital Instruments with
their symptoms, causes and remedies
MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
 Definition of Modulation and De-Modulation
 Needs of Modulation and De-Modulation
 Types of Modulation
 AM Receiver
 Block diagram of super-heterodyne receiver.
P a g e 37 | 49
 Operation of each stage of super-heterodyne receiver
 Block diagram explanation of F.M receiver.
 AM Transmitter
 Transmission system (Block Diagram).
 Amplitude modulation.
 Principles of frequency modulation.
 Merits and demerits of FM.
TELEPHONY.
 Automatic telephone system.
 Telephone Instruments, receiver, transmitter, bell.
 Tone dialing, TDMF (dual tone multi-frequency).
 Standard telephone set.
 Automatic telephone exchange.
 Telephone traffic & trunking principle.
 Pulse code modulation (PCM)
 Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing ( TDM)
 Digital Switching Time Switching and Space switching.
 Data Communication.
 Modem, Fax Machine
 Internet Communication.
LASERS
 Corpuscular theory of light
 Emission and absorption of light
 Stimulated absorption and emission of light
Laser principle
 Types of lasers with brief description.
 Applications (basic concepts)
FIBER OPTICS
 Optical Fiber for light wave communication.
 Propagation
 Fiber Optics transmission system.
 Merits and Demerits of Fiber Optic Communication.
 Optical Transmitting and Receiving Devices
 Wave Division Multiplexing
P a g e 38 | 49
 RESONANCE.
 Current, voltage and impedance characteristic of series
resonant circuit.
 Parallel resonant circuit and its impedance
 Characteristics of impedance, current and voltage of a
parallel resonant circuit.
 Series and parallel resonance curve comparison and
Bandwidth.
FILTER & COUPLING CIRCUITS
Purpose and action of a filter circuit.
Types of filter circuit LPF, HPF, K filter and m drive filter.
 Band Pass filter (BPF) Band Stop filter (BSF)
 DIODES AND APPLICATIONS.
 Semi-Conductors.
 Semi-Conductor doping
 Intrinsic & extrinsic semi-conductor
 Depletion region, Junction barrier potential
 Forward and reverse bias.
NUMBER SYSTEM
 Convert Binary numbers into Decimal numbers.
Convert Decimal numbers into Binary numbers.
Convert Hexadecimal numbers into Binary numbers.
 Convert Binary numbers into Hexadecimal numbers.
 Convert Hexadecimal numbers into Decimal numbers.
 Convert Decimal numbers into Hexadecimal numbers.
LOGIC GATES.
 Draw Symbols of OR gate.
 Draw Circuit of two input OR gate.
 Function of OR gate.
 Describe Truth Table of OR gate.
 Describe Boolean expression for OR gate.
LAWS OF RESISTANCE
 Define specific resistance
 Define conductor
 Define conductivity
P a g e 39 | 49
  Explain the effect of temperature on resistance
 Explain coefficient of resistance
 Describe the resistance in series
 Describe the resistance in parallel
 Describe the resistance in series-parallel
 Define power and energy
 Describe units of power and energy
Explain the power dissipation in resistors
 Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

Basics of Analytical Chemistry:

 Common Analytical Methods:
 Spectrometry and Spectrophotometry:
 Derivative Spectroscopy:
 Atomic Spectroscopy:
Inorganic Chemistry:
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
 S Block Element properties and their uses
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Transition Element and their properties
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Mineral acid preparation and their properties
Junior Research Assistant Industrial Chemistry:
22 Current Affairs (15 Marks)
(BPS-12)  Preparation and uses of Glass, ceramics, cement and
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per fertilizers Product.
their qualification and experience given in  Chemical Industries: Sulphuric acid, nitric acid, sodium
the advertisement of each category of the carbonate, fertilizers i.e., urea, ammonium nitrate,
posts. (60 Marks) phosphate fertilizers, soaps and detergents.
Environmental Chemistry:
 Air Pollution, Water pollution. Soil pollution.
Organic Chemistry:
 Aliphatic and Aromatic compound, preparation and uses.
Petroleum Chemistry:
 Cracking of Crude oil and oil testing terms like Density
viscosity, pour point, flash point and cloud point etc.

P a g e 40 | 49
 Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Understand Basic Concepts Of Electricity

o conductor, Insulator & semi-
conductor.
o Resistance, conductance, electrical
current, potential difference and
state its unit.
o Ohm`s law.
o Explain laws of resistance and
calculations.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) o effects of temperature on Resistance.
o series and parallel circuits with their
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) properties.
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ o total resistances in series & parallel
Electrician-I Current Affairs (15 Marks) circuits.
23 o division of voltage in series circuits.
(BPS-11) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in o division of current in parallel circuits.
the advertisement of each category of the  Electrical Wiring
posts. (60 Marks) o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables
according to voltage grade, core and
strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current
carrying capacity.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and
equipment’s.
o fuse, miniature circuit breaker.
o List the parts of fuse & M.C.B.
o Compare the advantages &
disadvantages of fuse & M.C.B.
o Different wiring tests

P a g e 41 | 49
 o Circuits of basic life appliances like
Tube lights, fan, Motors, Pumps,
Distribution board
o Working and Wiring of UPS
 Single Line diagram, Types of drawings and
their uses.
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier
o Classification Of Instruments:
Absolute Instruments. Secondary
Instruments. Indicating Instruments.
Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments.
Analog Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three
Phase: Types. Construction Of Single
Phase Energy Meter (Induction Type).
Working Principle And Reading The
Scale.
o Instrument Transformers: Types (C.T
& P.T). Working And Advantages.
Theory Of C.T & P.T
o Motor Circuit, Motor Forward And
Reverse Circuit
o Star-Delta Connection
 Understand HT & L.T Power Cables –
o Concept Of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
Welding Cables)
o Joint Of Conductors And Power Cables
 Grounding And Insulation:
o Star Neutral Point

P a g e 42 | 49
 o Necessity Of Grounding.
 Solid Grounding.
 Resistance Grounding. Reactance
Grounding.

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
 Crane types and components
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Crane setup
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Crane safety
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
24 Crane Operator-I (BPS-11)  Hand and Radio signals
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
 Technical accuracy
their qualification and experience given in
the advertisement of each category of the  Emergency stop operation and disconnect
posts. (60 Marks)  Safe and productive lifting techniques
 Crane control operations

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 Computer Applications
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) o Basics of computers
o Input and Output Devices
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks) o BIT, BYTE, RAM, ROM
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Electric Current & OHM Law
Sub Station Attendant Current Affairs (15 Marks) o Conductor, Insulator, semiconductor. Resistance,
25 conductance, electrical current, potential
(BPS-09) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in difference. Ohm's Law
the advertisement of each category of the o Series and parallel circuits
posts. (60 Marks) o Power Factor, Power Triangle
o Kirchhoff's law I - current law. Kirchhoff's law II-
voltage law.
o Faraday's Laws of electromagnetic Induction
o Lenz's Law
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 o Capacitor, capacitance.
o Definition of Alternating current & voltage.
o Working principle of Alternating current
generator
 USES AND APPLICATION OF TECHNICAL DRAWING
o Importance of Technical drawing and
Techniques/Engineer's language.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and equipment’s.
o Types of drawings and their uses.
 House Wiring.
o Types and sizes of wiring cables according to
voltage grade, core and strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current carrying
capacity.
o Wiring system (PVC and steel conduit, channel
and cable wiring, cleat, Batten, casing and cable
wiring)
o Protection of house wiring
o Fuse (rewirable, cartridge, H.R.C)
o Miniature circuit breaker
o Earthing
 Electrical Instrumentation
o CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS: Absolute
instruments. Secondary instruments. Indicating
instruments. Recording instruments. Integrating
instruments. Digital instruments. Analog
instruments.
o ENERGY METER SINGLE PHASE AND THREE
PHASE: Types. Construction of single phase
Energy meter (induction type).
o INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Types (C.T & P.T).
Working and advantages. Theory of C.T & P.T

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  SUB-STATION:
o Equipment installed in Sub-station and its
purpose
 GROUNDING AND INSULATION:
o star Neutral point,
o Necessity of grounding.
 AC Machines:
o Working Principle of Transformer, AC Motor,
Synchronous Generator, Synchronous motors
 Basic Electronics:
o SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES.
o PN Junction Diode.
o Diode construction, operation and applications.
o Half-wave & full wave rectifiers.
o Inverters
o Photodiode and photo conductive cells.
 Tools & Plant
o Fundamental of Electrical Maintenance:
o Scheduled maintenance
o Minor repairs, Major repairs, overhaul
o Tools and Equipment used for repair work.
o Safety rules to be observed during repair work.
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Understand Basic Concepts of Electricity

b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/ o conductor, Insulator & semi-
Electrician-II Current Affairs (15 Marks) conductor.
26 o Resistance, conductance, electrical
(BPS-09) c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in current, potential difference and
state its unit.
the advertisement of each category of the
o Ohm`s law.
posts. (60 Marks)

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 o Explain laws of resistance and
calculations.
o effects of temperature on Resistance.
o series and parallel circuits with their
properties.
o total resistances in series & parallel
circuits.
o division of voltage in series circuits.
o division of current in parallel circuits.
 Electrical Wiring
o Wiring basics
o Types and sizes of wiring cables
according to voltage grade, core and
strands, Insulation.
o Wiring accessories and cables current
carrying capacity.
o Uses of technical drawing, tools and
equipment’s.
o fuse, miniature circuit breaker.
o List the parts of fuse & M.C.B.
o Compare the advantages &
disadvantages of fuse & M.C.B.
o Different wiring tests
o Circuits of basic life appliances like
Tube lights, fan, Motors, Pumps,
Distribution board
o Working and Wiring of UPS
 Single Line diagram, Types of drawings and
their uses.
 Electrical Instrumentation
o Errors In Am-Meters And Voltmeters
o Multiplier: Purpose Of Multiplier

P a g e 46 | 49
 o Classification Of Instruments:
Absolute Instruments. Secondary
Instruments. Indicating Instruments.
Recording Instruments. Integrating
Instruments. Digital Instruments.
Analog Instruments.
o Energy Meter Single Phase And Three
Phase: Types. Construction Of Single
Phase Energy Meter (Induction Type).
Working Principle And Reading The
Scale.
o Instrument Transformers: Types (C.T
& P.T). Working And Advantages.
Theory Of C.T & P.T
o Motor Circuit, Motor Forward And
Reverse Circuit
o Star-Delta Connection
 Understand HT & L.T Power Cables –
o Concept Of Cables (Heat Resistant, Fire Retarding,
Welding Cables)
o Joint Of Conductors And Power Cables
 Grounding And Insulation:
o Star Neutral Point
o Necessity Of Grounding.
 Solid Grounding.
 Resistance Grounding.
 Reactance Grounding.

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks) Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

27 Crane Operator-II (BPS-09) a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Crane types and components
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Crane setup
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Crane safety
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 c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  Hand and Radio signals
their qualification and experience given in  Technical accuracy
the advertisement of each category of the
 Emergency stop operation and disconnect
posts. (60 Marks)
 Safe and productive lifting techniques
 Crane control operations

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

 MUTATION OF PROPERTY
General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
 KHASRA GIRDAWARI
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  JAMA BANDI AND NAQAL
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  FIELD BOOK LAND
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  SHAJRA PARCHA
28 Patwari (BPS-09)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  TATTIMA REGISTRY
their qualification and experience given in  SURVEY
the advertisement of each category of the  JERIB
posts. (60 Marks)  AREA MEASURES
 REGISTER OF MUTATION
 ROZNAMCHA Waqiati (work book: Roznamcha Karguzari).

Job Related Course Content (60 Marks) Must Include:

General/ Professional/ Technical: (Total 85 Marks)
 Principle of surveying
a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)  Selection of suitable method
b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/  Scales
Current Affairs (15 Marks)  Plans and Maps
29 Surveyor (BPS-09)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per  Entry into survey field books and level books
their qualification and experience given in
 Methods of levelling
the advertisement of each category of the
 Levelling instruments and accessories
posts. (60 Marks)
 Principles of levelling
 Equipment’s required for Plane Tabling
P a g e 48 | 49
  Methods of plane tabling
 Theodolite and Traverse surveying
 Basic difference between different theodolites Checks in
closed traverse, Contouring, characteristics of contour
lines
General/ Professional/ Technical/ Computer: (Total Job Related Course Content (40 Marks) Must Include:
85 Marks)
Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per their qualification and
1. General: (65 Marks) experience given in the advertisement of the posts.

a) Islamic Studies (10 Marks)

b) Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge/
Junior Clerk cum Computer
Current Affairs (15 Marks)
30 Typist (Accounts) (BPS-09)
c) Professional/ Technical Knowledge as per
their qualification and experience given in
the advertisement of each category of the
posts. (40 Marks)

2. Computer: (20 Marks)

a) Computer Proficiency

Note:
a. Papers will be objective / MCQs type (Separate paper for each category).
b. Paper for these categories will be in English Language.
c. Papers for Categories (Sr 24 to 29) will be in both English & Urdu Language.
(Candidates be given option to attempt paper in English & Urdu Language as feel convenient)
d. Passing marks will be 50% for all the above mentioned categories.
e. The purpose area / syllabus to be uploaded on the NTS website at least a week before the written test.

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