Scribd
Upload
47 views

SQL PRACTICAL FILE Final

The document discusses SQL commands and functions. It describes commands like CREATE TABLE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE used to create, add, retrieve, modify and remove data from database tables. It also explains common SQL functions like AVG, MIN, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ABS, POWER, ROUND and string functions like LENGTH, LTRIM, RTRIM for manipulating string data.

Uploaded by

Shyam Saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
47 views

SQL PRACTICAL FILE Final

The document discusses SQL commands and functions. It describes commands like CREATE TABLE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE used to create, add, retrieve, modify and remove data from database tables. It also explains common SQL functions like AVG, MIN, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ABS, POWER, ROUND and string functions like LENGTH, LTRIM, RTRIM for manipulating string data.

Uploaded by

Shyam Saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO.

2502

Commands of SQL

1.Create Table:- it is used to create the


table.
Syntax:- create table <table name>
(column 1 specification,column 2
specification,……);

2. Insert The Record:- this command is


used for insert the information.
Syntax:- insert into <table name>
values(‘values1’,’values2’,…….);
3. Select command:- it is used to select
all the row in this table.
Syntax:- select * from <table name>;
For selecting a specific column:- for
selecting the specific column.
Syntax:- select column 1name,……
from<table name>;

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

4. Update The Content Of Table:- it is used


to change the information in the table.
Syntax:- update < table name> set
column name 1 =expression,…..where
column name= Expression;

5 . Modify the structure of table:- it


mean changing in the table like add the
column.
(1)Adding new column:-
Syntax:- alter table <table
name>add(new column 1 data
type(size),..…);
(2).Adding the information:-
To add the information we use the
update command.
Syntax:-update <table name > set
column name expression….where
column =expression;

6. Deletion Operation:-
Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani
NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

(1).delete the specific no. of row:- those


row are deleted where the condition are
given.
Syntax:- delete from <table name> where
search condition;
(2).deletion of all row:- if we delete our all
row.
Syntax:- delete <table name>;
(3).delete the table:- this command is used
if we delete our table.
Syntax:- drop <table name>;

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

FUNCTION OF SQL

2. Avg(average):-
Syntax:- avg([distinct/All]n).
Purpose:-retrun average value of n
ignorancy null values.

3.Min(minimum):-
Syntax:- min([distinct/All]expression]n);
Purpose:- Return minimum values of
expression.

4.Max(maximum):-
Syntax:- max([distinct/All]expression);
Purpose:-Return maximum values of
expression.

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

5.Count(*):-
Syntax:- count(*);
Purpose:- Return the no. of rows including
duplicate & null.

6.Sum:-
Syntax:- sum ([distinct/All]n);
Purpose:-Return sum of values.

7.ABS(absolute):-
Syntax:- abs(n);
Purpose:- Return the absolute value of n.

8. Power:-
Syntax:- power(m,n);
Purpose:- return m raised to the nth power,n
must be integer.

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

9.Round(n[m]):-
Syntax:- round(n[m]);
Purpose:- return n rounded to m place right of
decimal point.

10. Sort(square root):-


Syntax:- sort(n);
Purpose:- return square root of n.

11. Lower:-
Syntax:- lower(char);
Purpose:- return character with lower case.

12. Upper:-
Syntax:- upper(char)
Purpose:- return character with upper
case.

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

13.Initcap(initial caption):-
Syntax:- initcap(char)
Purpose:- return string with first letter is
capital.

14.Substr:-
Syntax:- substr(char, m[n])
Purpoes:- return a portion of character
begining at character m,n character long.

15.Length:-
Syntax:- length(char)
Purpose:- return the length of character.

16.LTRIM(left trimming):-

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Syntax:- ltrim[char{,set}]
Purpose:- remove char from left.

17.RTRIM(right trimming):-
Syntax:-rtrim[char{,set}]
Purpose:- remove char from right.

18.LPAD (left padding):-


Syntax:- LPAD (CHAR1,N [,CHAR 2])
Purpose:- return char1, left padded to length
n.

19.RPAD(right padding):-
Syntax:- RPAD( char1, n[char2])
Purpose:- Return char1,right padded to length
n.

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani


NAME:- JYOTI B.SC. COMP. SCI. (5rd Sem.) ROLL NO. 2502

Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalaya,Bhiwani

You might also like