COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

1.0 Check if the Slab is One Way or Two Way.

if m > 0.50 therefore slab is Two way slab 𝑚=𝑠/𝑙
if m < 0.50 therefore slab is One way slab

s = 3.7 m m = 0.8705882
l = 4.25 m

2.0 Slab Thickness

𝑡=(𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏)/180

s = 3.7 m
l = 4.25 m
t = 88.333 mm t = 100 (rounded)

3.0 Minimum & Maximum Steel Ratios

𝜌 max⁡〖 = 0.85𝑓𝑐
′ß/𝑓𝑦 〗 [0.003/0.008] *highest between 𝜌 min values*
fc' = 28 Mpa
fy = 345 Mpa 𝜌 min⁡〖 = 𝜌 min⁡〖 =
√(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 〗 1.4/𝑓𝑦 〗
ß = 0.85

𝜌 max = 0.0219891 𝜌 min = 0.0038344

𝜌 min = 0.004058

4.0 Compute for the effective depth

𝑑= t - 1/2bar diameter - concrete cover
t = 100 mm d = 74.00 mm
Ø = 12 mm
cc = 20 mm

d = 74 mm
.
5.0 Weight of Slab
wt=(𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠)(𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒)(𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦)

ᵟconc. = 24,000 Kn/m3

wt = 23.544 Kpa

6.0 Design Criteria

fc' = 28 𝐴= 〖 (𝜋 𝑑)/4 〗
fy = 345 ^2
Ø = 12 Ao = 113.0976 mm2
 ß = 0.85 since fc' is </_ 28Mpa

7.0 Compute for reinforcement

𝜌 act = 𝜌 min s=
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑠(b)
As = 𝜌 min*b*d s = spacing
As = Area of steel s = 376.62811 mm
b = 1000 mm if less s < 450mm therefore ok!
As = 300.29 mm2 s = 300 mm space O.C

8.0 Spacing of temperature bar

At = 0.0020bt 𝑆_𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝 =
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑡 (b)
At = 200 = 565.488 mm

CRITERIAS FOR THE SPACING OF TEMP. BARS *smallest value*

A. st A. 565 mm
B. st </_ 5t B. 500 mm
C. st </_ 450 C. 450 mm

st = 450 mm space O.C

 COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

Wd - Load in Kpa
Lx - Shorter Side of Slab
Lx - Longer Side of Slab
ß - Ration of Long side/ Short Side

Dead Load of flooring

= Selfweight 2400 Pa
= Finishing (Tiles) 1100 Pa
Subtotal 3500 Pa
Superimposed loads
= CHB Wall (1.5m) 13200 N/m
= CHB Wall (3m) 6600 N/m

Live Load = Office 2400 Pa

Subtotal 2400 Pa

Slab 1
Trapezoidal Load (Dead load) Trapezoidal Load (LIve load)
𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑−( 𝒔/𝒍 ) 𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑−( 𝒔/𝒍 )
^𝟐)/𝟐] ^𝟐)/𝟐]

w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 3.7 m Lx = 3.7 m
Ly = 4.25 m Ly = 4.25 m
ß = 1.14864864864865 ß= 1.1486486
Wd = 4839.15 N/m Wl = 3318.27 N/m

Triangular Load (Dead load) Triangular Load (Live load)

𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔/ 𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔/
𝟑 𝟑
w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 3.7 m Lx = 3.7 m
Wd = 4316.67 N/m Wl = 2960.00 N/m
 COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

1.0 Check if the Slab is One Way or Two Way.

if m > 0.50 therefore slab is Two way slab 𝑚=𝑠/𝑙
if m < 0.50 therefore slab is One way slab

s = 2.75 m m = 0.7096774
l = 3.875 m

2.0 Slab Thickness

𝑡=(𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏)/180

s = 2.75 m
l = 3.875 m
t = 73.611 mm t = 100 (rounded)

3.0 Minimum & Maximum Steel Ratios

𝜌 max⁡〖 = 0.85𝑓𝑐
′ß/𝑓𝑦 〗 [0.003/0.008] *highest between 𝜌 min values*
fc' = 28 Mpa
𝜌 min⁡〖 = 𝜌 min⁡〖 =
fy = 345 Mpa √(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 〗 1.4/𝑓𝑦 〗
ß = 0.85

𝜌 max = 0.0219891 𝜌 min = 0.0038344

𝜌 min = 0.004058

4.0 Compute for the effective depth

𝑑= t - 1/2bar diameter - concrete cover
t = 100 mm d = 74.00 mm
Ø = 12 mm
cc = 20 mm

d = 74 mm
.
5.0 Weight of Slab
wt=(𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠)(𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒)(𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦)

ᵟconc. = 24,000 Kn/m3

wt = 23.544 Kpa

6.0 Design Criteria

fc' = 28 𝐴= 〖 (𝜋
fy = 345 𝑑)/4 〗 ^2
Ø = 12 Ao = 113.0976 mm2
 ß = 0.85 since fc' is </_ 28Mpa

7.0 Compute for reinforcement

𝜌 act = 𝜌 min s=
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑠(b)
As = 𝜌 min*b*d
s = spacing
As = Area of steel s = 376.62811 mm
b = 1000 mm if less s < 450mm therefore ok!
As = 300.29 mm2 s = 300 mm space O.C

8.0 Spacing of temperature bar

At = 0.0020bt 𝑆_𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝 =
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑡 (b)
At = 200 = 565.488 mm

CRITERIAS FOR THE SPACING OF TEMP. BARS *smallest value*

A. st A. 565 mm
B. st </_ 5t B. 500 mm
C. st </_ 450 C. 450 mm

st = 450 mm space O.C

 COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

Wd - Load in Kpa
Lx - Shorter Side of Slab
Lx - Longer Side of Slab
ß - Ration of Long side/ Short Side

Dead Load of flooring

= Selfweight 2400 Pa
= Finishing (Tiles) 1100 Pa
Subtotal 3500 Pa
Superimposed loads
= CHB Wall (1.5m) 13200 N/m
= CHB Wall (3m) 6600 N/m

Live Load = Office 2400 Pa

Subtotal 2400 Pa

Slab 1
Trapezoidal Load (Dead load) Trapezoidal Load (LIve load)
𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑− 𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑−
( 𝒔/𝒍 )^𝟐)/𝟐] ( 𝒔/𝒍 )^𝟐)/𝟐]

w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 2.75 m Lx = 2.75 m
Ly = 3.875 m Ly = 3.875 m
ß = 1.40909090909091 ß= 1.4090909
Wd = 4004.57 N/m Wl = 2745.99 N/m

Triangular Load (Dead load) Triangular Load (Live load)

𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔 𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔
/𝟑 /𝟑
w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 2.75 m Lx = 2.75 m
Wd = 3208.33 N/m Wl = 2200.00 N/m
 COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

1.0 Check if the Slab is One Way or Two Way.

if m > 0.50 therefore slab is Two way slab 𝑚=𝑠/𝑙
if m < 0.50 therefore slab is One way slab

s = 3.25 m m = 0.8666667
l = 3.75 m

2.0 Slab Thickness

𝑡=(𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏)/180

s = 3.25 m
l = 3.75 m
t = 77.778 mm t = 100 (rounded)

3.0 Minimum & Maximum Steel Ratios

𝜌 max⁡〖 = 0.85𝑓𝑐
′ß/𝑓𝑦 〗 [0.003/0.008] *highest between 𝜌 min values*
fc' = 28 Mpa
𝜌 min⁡〖 = 𝜌 min⁡〖 =
fy = 345 Mpa √(𝑓𝑐′)/4𝑓𝑦 〗 1.4/𝑓𝑦 〗
ß = 0.85

𝜌 max = 0.0219891 𝜌 min = 0.0038344

𝜌 min = 0.004058

4.0 Compute for the effective depth

𝑑= t - 1/2bar diameter - concrete cover
t = 100 mm d = 74.00 mm
Ø = 12 mm
cc = 20 mm

d = 74 mm
.
5.0 Weight of Slab
wt=(𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠)(𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒)(𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦)

ᵟconc. = 24,000 Kn/m3

wt = 23.544 Kpa

6.0 Design Criteria

fc' = 28 𝐴= 〖 (𝜋
fy = 345 𝑑)/4 〗 ^2
Ø = 12 Ao = 113.0976 mm2
 ß = 0.85 since fc' is </_ 28Mpa

7.0 Compute for reinforcement

𝜌 act = 𝜌 min s=
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑠(b)
As = 𝜌 min*b*d
s = spacing
As = Area of steel s = 376.62811 mm
b = 1000 mm if less s < 450mm therefore ok!
As = 300.29 mm2 s = 300 mm space O.C

8.0 Spacing of temperature bar

At = 0.0020bt 𝑆_𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝 =
𝐴𝑜/𝐴𝑡 (b)
At = 200 = 565.488 mm

CRITERIAS FOR THE SPACING OF TEMP. BARS *smallest value*

A. st A. 565 mm
B. st </_ 5t B. 500 mm
C. st </_ 450 C. 450 mm

st = 450 mm space O.C

 COMPUTATION FOR A TWO WAY SLAB (DISTRIBUTED LOAD)

Wd - Load in Kpa
Lx - Shorter Side of Slab
Lx - Longer Side of Slab
ß - Ration of Long side/ Short Side

Dead Load of flooring

= Selfweight 2400 Pa
= Finishing (Tiles) 1100 Pa
Subtotal 3500 Pa
Superimposed loads
= CHB Wall (1.5m) 13200 N/m
= CHB Wall (3m) 6600 N/m

Live Load = Office 2400 Pa

Subtotal 2400 Pa

Slab 1
Trapezoidal Load (Dead load) Trapezoidal Load (LIve load)
𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑− 𝑾_𝟐=𝒘𝒔/𝟑[(𝟑−
( 𝒔/𝒍 )^𝟐)/𝟐] ( 𝒔/𝒍 )^𝟐)/𝟐]

w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 3.25 m Lx = 3.25 m
Ly = 3.75 m Ly = 3.75 m
ß = 1.15384615384615 ß= 1.1538462
Wd = 4263.52 N/m Wl = 2923.56 N/m

Triangular Load (Dead load) Triangular Load (Live load)

𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔 𝑾_𝟏=𝒘𝒔
/𝟑 /𝟑
w= 3500 Pa w= 2400 Pa
Lx = 3.25 m Lx = 3.25 m
Wd = 3791.67 N/m Wl = 2600.00 N/m