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Solutions Tutorial 6

1. This document is from a tutorial on Maxwell's equations for time-varying fields. It contains examples of problems involving Faraday's law of induction and displacement current. 2. Some examples calculate the induced emf in coils due to changing magnetic fields. Others find the displacement current in capacitors with time-varying voltages. 3. The document also examines the continuity equation, charge dissipation, and relationships between electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic waves.

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Nur Aqilah Abdullah Hashim
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© © All Rights Reserved
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214 views

Solutions Tutorial 6

1. This document is from a tutorial on Maxwell's equations for time-varying fields. It contains examples of problems involving Faraday's law of induction and displacement current. 2. Some examples calculate the induced emf in coils due to changing magnetic fields. Others find the displacement current in capacitors with time-varying voltages. 3. The document also examines the continuity equation, charge dissipation, and relationships between electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic waves.

Uploaded by

Nur Aqilah Abdullah Hashim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

TUTORIAL 6: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS FOR TIME VARYING FIELD

Faraday’s Law

1. A coil consists of 100 turns of wire wrapped around a square frame of sides 0.25 m. The coil is
centered at the origin with each of its sides parallel to the x- or y-axis. Find the induced emf across
the open-circuited ends of the coil if the magnetic field is given by
a) B = 20e-3t az (T)
b) B = 20 cos x cos 103t az (T)
c) B = 20 cos x sin 2y cos 103t az (T)

2. The rectangular conducting loop shown below rotates at 6000 rpm in a uniform magnetic flux
density given by B = 50 x 10-3 ay (T). Determine the current induced in the loop if its internal
resistance is 0.5 .

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 1 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

3. The transformer shown in Fig. P6.8 consists of a long wire coincident with the z-axis carrying a
current I = I0 cos ωt, coupling magnetic energy to a toroidal coil situated in the x–y plane and
centered at the origin. The toroidal core uses iron material with relative permeability µ r, around
which 100 turns of a tightly wound coil serves to induce a voltage Vemf, as shown in the figure.

a) Develop an expression for emf.


b) Calculate Vemf for f = 60 Hz, r = 4000, a = 5 cm and b = 6 cm, c = 2 cm, and I0 = 50 A.

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 2 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

4. A 50 cm long metal rod rotates about the z-axis at 90 rpm. With end 1 fixed at the origin as shown
in the figure given. Determine the induced emf V12 if B = 2 x 10-4 az (T).

5. The loop shown in the figure given moves away from a wire carrying a current I1 = 10 A at a
constant velocity u = 7.5 ay (m/s). If R = 10 Ω and the direction of I2 is as defined in the figure,

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 3 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

find I2 as a function of y0, the distance between the wire and the loop. Ignore the internal resistance
of the loop.

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 4 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

Displacement Current

6. The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor have areas of 10 cm2 each and are separated by 2 cm. The
capacitor is filled with a dielectric material with ε=4ε0, and the voltage across it is given by
V (t )  30 cos 2  10 6 t (V). Find the displacement current.

7. A coaxial capacitor of length l = 6 cm uses an insulating dielectric material with εr = 9. The radii of
the cylindrical conductors are 0.5 cm and 1 cm. Find the displacement current if the voltage applied
across the capacitor is V (t )  50 sin(120t ) (V).

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 5 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

8. In wet soil, characterized by σ = 10− 2 (S/m), µr = 1, and εr = 36, at what frequency is the conduction
current density equal in magnitude to the displacement current density?

9. An electromagnetic wave propagating in seawater has an electric field with a time variation given
by E = E0 cos ωt az. If the permittivity of water is 81ε0 and its conductivity is 4 (S/m), find the ratio
of the magnitudes of the conduction current density to displacement current density at each of the
following frequencies:
a) 1 kHz
b) 1 MHz
c) 1 GHz
d) 100 GHz

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 6 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

Continuity Equation and Charge Dissipation

10. At t = 0, charge density v0 was introduced into the interior of a material with a relative permittivity
r = 9. If at t = 1 s the charge density has dissipated down to 10-3v0, what is the conductivity of the
material?

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 7 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

11. Determine the corresponding charge distribution v(x,y,z;t) if the current density in a conducting
medium is given by
 
J ( x, y, z; t )  z a x  3 y 2 a y  2 x a z cost

Electromagnetic Potentials

12. The electric field of an electromagnetic wave propagating in air is given by


   
E( z, t )  4 cos 6  10 8 t  2 z a x  3 sin 6  10 8 t  2 z a y (V/m)
Find the associated magnetic field H (z,t).

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 8 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

6.13 The magnetic field in a dielectric material with  = 40,  = 0, and  = 0 is given by
 
H( y, t )  5 cos 2  10 7 t  ky (A/m)
Find k and the associated electric field E.

Tutorial 5 Sem 2 2015/2016 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi bin Baharin PAGE : - 9 -


Prof Dr. Mohamad Rom bin Tamjis

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