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SUN2000 - (55KTL, 60KTL) Series User Manual

Manual do usuário Inversor Huawei 60KTL

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
189 views121 pages

SUN2000 - (55KTL, 60KTL) Series User Manual

Manual do usuário Inversor Huawei 60KTL

Uploaded by

Daniel Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series

User Manual

Issue 05

Date 2018-04-26

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://e.huawei.com

Issue 05 (2018-04-26) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1, SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1,
SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001, SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1, and
SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of their installation, electrical
connections, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Understand the safety
information and get familiar with the SUN2000 functions and features before installing and
operating the SUN2000.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for photovoltaic (PV) power plant personnel and qualified
electrical technicians.

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in serious injury or death.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.

Issue 05 (2018-04-26) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual About This Document

Symbol Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices and
tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.

Issue 05 (2018-04-26)
Added description about the metal stamping forming contact.

Issue 04 (2018-01-15)
Added A Grid Codes.

Issue 03 (2017-10-30)
Updated 3 Inverter Storage.
Updated 5.2 Crimping the OT Terminal.

Issue 02 (2017-07-30)
Updated 5.3 Connecting a ground cable.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 01 (2017-06-15)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).

Issue 05 (2018-04-26) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii


1 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Appearance ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Label Description.......................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Working Principle ....................................................................................................................................................... 12

3 Inverter Storage ........................................................................................................................... 15


4 Installation.................................................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Checking Before Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Materials ..................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Determining the Installation Position ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket ................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5 Installing the SUN2000 .............................................................................................................................................. 27

5 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................ 31


5.1 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.2 Crimping the OT Terminal .......................................................................................................................................... 31
5.3 Connecting a ground cable ......................................................................................................................................... 33
5.4 Opening the Maintenance Compartment Door ........................................................................................................... 34
5.5 Connecting AC Output Power Cables ......................................................................................................................... 36
5.6 Connecting DC input power cables ............................................................................................................................ 41
5.7 Connecting the Communications Cable ...................................................................................................................... 48
5.7.1 Communication Mode Description .......................................................................................................................... 48
5.7.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable ....................................................................................................... 49
5.8 Closing the Maintenance Compartment Door ............................................................................................................ 56

6 System Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 58


6.1 Checking Before Power-On ........................................................................................................................................ 58
6.2 DC Input Detection ..................................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3 Powering On the SUN2000 ........................................................................................................................................ 60
6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000 ........................................................................................................................................ 66

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual Contents

7 Man-Machine Interactions ........................................................................................................ 68


7.1 Operations with a USB Flash Drive............................................................................................................................ 68
7.1.1 Exporting Configurations ........................................................................................................................................ 68
7.1.2 Importing Configurations ........................................................................................................................................ 70
7.1.3 Exporting Data ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
7.1.4 Upgrading ................................................................................................................................................................ 72
7.2 Operations with the SUN2000 App ............................................................................................................................ 73
7.2.1 Operations Related to the Advanced User ............................................................................................................... 74
7.2.1.1 Setting Grid Parameters ........................................................................................................................................ 74
7.2.1.2 Setting Protection Parameters ............................................................................................................................... 75
7.2.1.3 Setting Feature Parameters ................................................................................................................................... 75
7.2.2 Operations Related to the Special User.................................................................................................................... 84
7.2.2.1 Setting Grid Parameters ........................................................................................................................................ 84
7.2.2.2 Setting Protection Parameters ............................................................................................................................... 87
7.2.2.3 Setting Feature Parameters ................................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.2.4 Setting Power Adjustment Parameters .................................................................................................................. 92

8 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 95
8.1 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................. 95
8.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 96

9 Handling the Inverter ............................................................................................................... 105


9.1 Removing the SUN2000 ........................................................................................................................................... 105
9.2 Packing the SUN2000............................................................................................................................................... 105
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000 ....................................................................................................................................... 105

10 Technical Specifications ........................................................................................................ 106


A Grid Codes................................................................................................................................. 110
B Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 115

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

1 Safety Precautions

Before performing operations, read through this manual and follow all the precautions to
prevent accidents. The safety precautions provided in this document do not cover all the
safety precautions. Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of
the safety operation regulations and design, production, and usage standards.

Disclaimer
Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by any of the following events.
 Transportation
 The storage conditions do not meet the requirements specified in this document.
 Violate the operation instructions and safety precautions in this document for installation,
cable connecting, and maintenance.
 Operation in extreme environments which are not covered in this document
 Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code
 Installation or use in environments which are not specified in related international
standards

Personnel Requirements
Only certified electricians are allowed to install and operate the SUN2000.
 Operation personnel should receive professional training.
 Operation personnel should read through this document and follow all the precautions.
 Operation personnel should be familiar with the safety specifications about the electrical
system.
 Operation personnel should understand the composition and working principles of the
grid-tied PV power system and local regulations.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

Protect Labels
 Do not tamper with any warning labels on the inverter enclosure because these labels
contain important information about safe operation.
 Do not tamper with the nameplate on the inverter enclosure because it contains important
product information.

Installation
 Ensure that the inverter is not connected to a power supply and is not powered on before
starting installation.
 Ensure that there are no objects within 200 mm, 300 mm, 500 mm, 600 mm, and 1000
mm of the left, right, top, bottom, and front of the inverter, respectively. This is to allow
sufficient space for installation and heat dissipation. For ease of installation, ensure that
the inverter bottom is at most 730 mm above the floor. If you have any questions about
the distance, consult the local technical support engineers.
 Ensure that the inverter is installed in a well ventilated environment.
 Ensure that the inverter heat sinks are free from blockage.
 Open the maintenance compartment door of the chassis before connecting cables. Do not
perform any operation on other components inside the chassis except connecting the PE
cable, AC power cables and communications cables.

Cable Connections

Before connecting cables, ensure that the inverter is secured in position and not damaged in
any way. Otherwise, electric shocks or fire may occur.
 Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
 Obtain approval from the local utility company before using the inverter to generate
electricity in grid-tied mode.
 Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV system are properly connected and insulated,
meet all specification requirements.

Operation

High voltages may cause electric shocks result in serious injury, death or serious property
damage from inverter in operation. Strictly comply with the safety precautions in this
document and associated documents when operating the inverter.
 Do not touch an energized inverter because the heat sink may be over 60ºC.
 Follow local laws and regulations when operating the equipment.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

Maintenance and Replacement

High voltages may cause electric shocks result in serious injury, death or serious property
damage from inverter in operation. Prior to maintenance, power off the inverter and strictly
comply with the safety precautions in this document and associated documents to operate the
inverter.
 Maintain the inverter with sufficient knowledge of this document and proper tools and
testing equipment.
 Before performing maintenance tasks, power off the inverter and wait at least 5 minutes.
 Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access to the
maintenance site.
 Rectify any faults that may compromise the inverter security performance before
powering on the inverter again.
 Observe ESD precautions during the maintenance.
 For personal safety, wear insulation gloves and safety shoes.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

2 Overview

2.1 Introduction
Function
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC power
generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power grid.

Models

Figure 2-1 Model number description (SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1)

Figure 2-2 Model number description (SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001)

Network Application
The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied PV systems for commercial rooftops and large plants.
Typically, a grid-tied PV system consists of PV strings, grid-tied inverters, AC power
distribution units, and step-up transformers.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-3 Network application

(A) PV string (B) SUN2000


(C) ACDU (D) Step-up transformer
(E) Power grid

Supported Power Grids


The SUN2000 only supports the IT power grid mode, as shown in Figure 2-4.

Figure 2-4 Power grid modes

The SUN2000 applies to the AC power system with the neutral point grounding of the box-type
transformer. The SUN2000 itself does not connect to any neutral wire.

2.2 Appearance
SUN2000 Dimensions
Figure 2-5 shows the SUN2000 dimensions.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-5 SUN2000 dimensions

Front view
Figure 2-6 shows the SUN2000 front view.

Figure 2-6 Front view

(1) Maintenance compartment door (2) LED indicator (3) Host panel

Table 2-1 describes the LED indicators.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Table 2-1 LED indicator description (from left to right)

Indicator Status Meaning


PV connection DC input Blinking green The DC input is normal.
indicator detection status
Blinking red DC input detection is in
progress.
Steady red The DC input is abnormal.
PV string Steady green At least one PV string is
connection properly connected, and the
status DC input voltage of the
corresponding maximum
power point tracking (MPPT)
circuit is higher than or equal
to 600 V.
Green off The SUN2000 disconnects
from all PV strings, or the DC
input voltage of each MPPT
circuit is less than 600 V.
Grid-tied indicator Steady green The SUN2000 connects to the
power grid.
Green off The SUN2000 does not
connect to the power grid.
Communications Blinking green The SUN2000 receives data
indicator over RS485/PLC
communication.
Green off The SUN2000 has not
received data over RS485/PLC
communication for 10
seconds.
Alarm/Maintenanc Alarm status Blinking red at A warning alarm is generated.
e indicator long intervals
(on for 1s and
then off for 4s)
Blinking red at A minor alarm is generated.
short intervals
(on for 0.5s and
then off for
0.5s)
Steady red A critical alarm is generated.
Local Blinking green Local maintenance is in
maintenance at long intervals progress.
status (on for 1s and
then off for 1s)

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Indicator Status Meaning


Blinking green Local maintenance fails.
at short intervals
(on for 0.125s
and then off for
0.125s)
Steady green Local maintenance succeeds.

 If both DC switches are OFF, the PV connection indicator indicates the DC input detection status. If
one or two DC switches are ON, the PV connection indicator indicates the PV string connection
status.
 Local maintenance refers to operations performed after a universal serial bus (USB) flash drive,
Bluetooth module, or USB data cable is inserted into the USB port of the SUN2000. For example,
local maintenance includes data import and export using a USB flash drive and connecting to the
SUN2000 APP over a Bluetooth module or USB data cable.
 If alarming and local maintenance happen concurrently, the alarm/maintenance indicator shows the
local maintenance state first. After the USB flash drive, Bluetooth module, or USB data cable is
removed, the indicator shows the alarm state.

Bottom View
Figure 2-7 shows the SUN2000 bottom view.

Figure 2-7 Bottom view

No. Component Silk Screen


1 Waterproof cable connector (inner AC OUTPUT
diameter: 37–44 mm)
2 Waterproof cable connector (inner RESERVE
diameter: 10–15 mm)
3 USB port USB
4 DC switch 1 DC SWITCH 1
5 DC switch 2 DC SWITCH 2

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

No. Component Silk Screen


6 Waterproof cable connector (inner COM1, COM2, COM3
diameter: 14–18 mm)
7 DC input terminal (controlled by DC +/–
SWITCH 1)
8 DC input terminal (controlled by DC +/–
SWITCH 2)

Waterproof cable connector is abbreviated as waterproof connector in the following text.

2.3 Label Description


Symbols
Table 2-2 describes the labels on the SUN2000 chassis and their meanings.

Table 2-2 Label description

Symbol Name Meaning


Running warning Potential hazards exist
after the SUN2000 is
powered on. Take
protective measures when
operating the SUN2000.
Burn warning Do not touch a running
SUN2000 because it
generates high
temperatures on the shell.
Delay discharge  High voltage exists
after the SUN2000 is
powered on. Only
qualified and trained
electrical technicians
are allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
 Residual voltage exists
after the SUN2000 is
powered off. It takes 5
minutes for the
SUN2000 to discharge
to the safe voltage.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Symbol Name Meaning


Refer to documentation Remind operators to refer
to the documents shipped
with the SUN2000.
Grounding Indicates the position for
connecting the protection
ground cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the DC


input connector when the
SUN2000 is running.
DC terminal operation High voltage exists after
warninga the SUN2000 is powered
on. To avoid electric
shocks, perform the
following system
power-off operations
before plugging or
unplugging DC input
connectors of the
SUN2000:
1. Send a shutdown
command.
2. Turn off the
downstream AC
switch.
3. Turn off the two DC
switches at the bottom.
SUN2000 serial number Indicates the SUN2000
label serial number.

Weight label The SUN2000 needs to be


carried by more than one
person or using a pallet
truck.

Note a: Fittings delivered with the SUN2000 contain the label of DC terminal operation
warning. You are advised to attach the label at the bottom of the SUN2000 front side, as
shown in Figure 2-8. You can also select an appropriate place for attaching the label based
on site requirements.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-8 Place for attaching

Nameplate
The SUN2000 is labeled with a nameplate on the side that contains the model information,
technical specifications, and compliance symbols, as shown in Figure 2-9 (which uses
SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 as an example).

Figure 2-9 Nameplate

(1) Trademark and product model (2) Important technical specifications


(3) Compliance symbols (4) Company name and country of manufacture

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Table 2-3 describes the compliance symbols.

The certification marks on the nameplate will be subject to the actual product.

Table 2-3 Compliance symbols

Symbol Name Meaning


Environmentally friendly The SUN2000 does not
use period (EFUP) label pollute the environment
during the specified
period.
EU waste electrical and Do not dispose of the
electronic equipment SUN2000 as household
(WEEE) label garbage.

2.4 Working Principle


Conceptual Diagram
The SUN2000 receives inputs from eight PV strings. Then the inputs are grouped into four
MPPT routes inside the SUN2000 to track the maximum power point of the PV strings. The
DC power is then converted into three-phase AC power through an inverter circuit. Surge
protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides. Figure 2-10 shows the SUN2000
conceptual diagram.

Figure 2-10 SUN2000 conceptual diagram

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Working Modes
The SUN2000 can work in standby, operating, or shutdown mode. Figure 2-11 shows the
relationship between the three working modes.

Figure 2-11 SUN2000 working modes

Table 2-4 describes the three working modes shown in Figure 2-11.

Table 2-4 Working mode description


Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters the standby mode when the external environment does
not meet the requirements for starting the SUN2000. In standby mode:
 The SUN2000 continuously performs self-check and enters the operating
mode once the operating requirements are met.
 If the SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode after detecting a shutdown
command or a fault after startup.
Operating In operating mode:
 The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and
feeds the power to the power grid.
 The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV
string output.
 The SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode after detecting a fault or a
shutdown command, and enters the standby mode after detecting that the
PV string output power does not meet the requirements for grid-tied
electricity generation.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 2 Overview

Working Description
Mode

Shutdown  In standby or operating mode, the SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode
after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
 In shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters the standby mode after detecting
a startup command or that a fault is rectified.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 3 Inverter Storage

3 Inverter Storage

The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use directly:
 Put the SUN2000 in the original package. Keep the desiccant and seal it using the
adhesive tape.
 Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH.
 The inverter should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
 A maximum of five inverters can be stacked.
 Periodic inspections are required during the storage. If any rodent bites are found,
replace the packing materials immediately.
 If the inverter has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be conducted by
qualified personnel before it is put into use.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

4 Installation

4.1 Checking Before Installation


Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such as holes
and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the inverter model is not
what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact your supplier as soon as possible.

Figure 4-1 Position of the inverter model label

(1) Position of the model label

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the inverter.

Package Contents
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any damage is
found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

4.2 Materials
Category Materials

Hammer drill Socket wrench Torque wrench


Drill bit: Φ14 mm and Φ16
mm

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper Flat-head screwdriver


Head: 0.6 mm x 3.5 mm

Installation
tool
Rubber mallet Utility knife Cable cutter

Crimping tool (used to crimp Crimping tool (used to crimp RJ45 crimping tool
metal cold forming contacts) metal stamping forming
Model: UTXTC0001 or contacts)
H4TC0001; manufacturer: Model: UTXTC0002;
Amphenol manufacturer: Amphenol

Removal wrench Removal wrench Vacuum cleaner


Model: UTXTWA001; Model: H4TW0005;
manufacturer: Amphenol manufacturer: Amphenol

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

Category Materials

Multimeter Marker Measuring tape


DC voltage measurement
range ≥ 1500 V DC

Bubble or digital level Hydraulic pliers Heat shrink tubing


N/A

Heat gun Cable tie

Personal
protective Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust respirator
equipment N/A N/A
(PPE)

Safety shoes

Choose one from UTXTWA001 and H4TW0005.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

4.3 Determining the Installation Position


Basic Requirements
 The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
 Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into contact
with its chassis and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during operation.
 Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.

Environment Requirements
 The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
 Recommended: Install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or a place with an awning.

Figure 4-2 Awning

Carrier Requirements
 The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire-resistant.
 Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
 The SUN2000 weighs more than 60 kg. Ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight load.
 In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of similar
materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated
by the SUN2000 is noticeable.

Installation Angle Requirements


 Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilted angle of 15 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

 Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted, horizontal,
or upside down positions.

Figure 4-3 Installation angle

Installation Space Requirements


 The SUN2000 dimensions (W x H x D) are 930 mm x 600 mm x 270 mm. Reserve
enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for installation and
heat dissipation.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-4 Installation space requirements

For ease of installing the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket, connecting cables to the bottom of the
SUN2000, and maintaining the SUN2000 in future, it is recommended that the bottom clearance be
between 600 mm and 730 mm. If you have any questions about the distance, consult the local technical
support engineers.
 When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient space
is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is available. Stacked
installation is not recommended.

Figure 4-5 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-6 Triangle installation mode (recommended)

Figure 4-7 Stacked installation mode (not recommended)

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 4 Installation

4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket


Context
Figure 4-8 shows the SUN2000 mounting bracket dimensions.

Figure 4-8 Mounting bracket dimensions

The SUN2000 mounting bracket has four groups of tapped holes, each group containing four tapped
holes. Mark any hole in each group based on site requirements and mark four holes in total. Two round
holes are preferred.

Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the security torx wrench from the mounting
bracket and save for later use.

Figure 4-9 Removing a security torx wrench

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The bolts supplied with the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1 are M12x40 bolt assemblies. The bolts
supplied with other models of SUN2000s are M12x60 expansion bolts and M12x40 bolt
assemblies.

Wall-mounted Installation
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.

Figure 4-10 Determining hole positions

Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill and install expansion bolts.

Figure 4-11 Drilling a hole and installing an expansion bolt

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Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes and/or cables attached to back of the wall.

 To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust mask
when drilling holes.
 Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and measure the
distance between holes. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill new set of the holes.
 Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the bolt,
spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not be securely
installed on the concrete wall.

Step 3 Align the mounting plate holes with the drilled holes, insert expansion bolts into the holes
through the mounting plate, and then tighten the expansion bolts.

Figure 4-12 Securing a mounting bracket

----End

Support-mounted Installation
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.

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Figure 4-13 Determining hole positions

Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.

You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

Figure 4-14 Drilling holes

Step 3 Align the mounting plate holes with the drilled holes, insert bolt assemblies (flat washers,
spring washers, and M12x40 bolts) into the holes through the mounting plate, and secure
them using the shipped stainless steel nuts and flat washers.

The SUN2000 is delivered with M12x40 bolt assemblies. If the bolt length does not meet the installation
requirements, prepare M12 bolt assemblies by yourself and use them together with the delivered M12
nuts.

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Figure 4-15 Securing a mounting bracket

----End

4.5 Installing the SUN2000


Prerequisites
Before installing the SUN2000, take it out from the packing case and move it to the
installation position.

To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when moving the SUN2000
because it is heavy.

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 Move the SUN2000 by four people with an appropriate transportation tool.


 Do not use the wiring terminals at the bottom to support any weight of the SUN2000.
 When need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam, paper or other
protection material to prevent damage to its cover.

Procedure
Step 1 If you can mount the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket directly, go to Step 3 and then Step
5.
Step 2 If you cannot mount the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket directly, go to Step 3 and then
Step 6.
Step 3 Ensure that minimum of two people lift one SUN2000 and turn it upright. Move the
SUN2000 with handles at the top and bottom.

To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when lifting the SUN2000
because it is heavy.

Figure 4-16 Lifting a SUN2000

Step 4 Run a lifting sling through the lifting eyes of the SUN2000.

When lifting the SUN2000, keep balance to prevent the SUN2000 impacting with a wall or
other objects.

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Figure 4-17 Lifting a SUN2000

The figure is for reference only.

Step 5 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket and align the SUN2000 chassis with the
mounting bracket.

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Figure 4-18 Mounting the SUN2000 onto a mounting bracket

Step 6 Tighten the two antitheft screws using a security torx wrench.

Figure 4-19 Tightening antitheft screws

----End

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User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

5 Electrical Connections

5.1 Precautions

Before connecting cables, ensure that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are OFF.
Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.

 The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the warranty
scope.
 Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
 Wear proper PPE at all time when terminating cables.

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are for reference
only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow cables are only used
for grounding).

5.2 Crimping the OT Terminal


Requirements for the OT Terminal
 If a copper cable is used, use a copper wiring terminal.
 If a copper-clad aluminum cable is used, use a copper wiring terminal.
 If an aluminum alloy cable is used, use a copper to aluminum adapter terminal or an
aluminum wiring terminal with a copper to aluminum adapter washer.

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 Directly connecting an aluminum wiring terminal to the AC terminal block will cause
electro-chemical corrosion and weaken the cable connection reliability.
 The copper to aluminum adapter terminal or an aluminum wiring terminal with a copper to
aluminum adapter washer must comply with IEC61238-1.
 Do not mix up the aluminum and copper sides of the copper to aluminum adapter washer.
Ensure that the aluminum side of the washer contacts the aluminum wiring terminal, and
the copper side contacts the AC terminal block.

Figure 5-1 Requirements for the OT terminal

Crimping the OT terminal

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 Pay attention not to damage the core wire when stripping a cable.
 The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped must wrap
the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT terminal closely.
 Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape. The
following figure uses heat shrink tubing as an example.
 When using the heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.

Figure 5-2 Crimping the OT Terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing


(4) OT terminal (5) Hydraulic pliers (6) Heat gun

5.3 Connecting a ground cable


Prerequisites
The ground cable and OT terminal are available.
 Ground cable: You are advised to use an outdoor copper cable with a conductor
cross-sectional area greater than or equal to 16 mm2, and the conductor cross-sectional
area should be greater than or equal to half of the conductor cross-sectional area of the
AC power cable.
 OT terminal: M6 and matching the wire gauge of chosen

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Context
 The ground point on the enclosure is preferred to connect to the PE cable for the
SUN2000.
 The ground point in the maintenance compartment is mainly used for connecting to the
ground cable included in the multi-core AC power cable. For details, see section 5.5
Connecting AC Output Power Cables.
 There are two ground points on the chassis shell and you only need to use either of them.
 It is recommended that the ground cable be connected to a nearby ground point. For a
system with multiple SUN2000s connected in parallel, connect the ground points of all
SUN2000s to ensure equipotential connections to ground cables.

Procedure
Step 1 Crimp the OT terminal.
Step 2 Secure the ground cable using the ground screw.

Figure 5-3 Connecting a ground cable

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Recommendation: To enhance the corrosion resistance of a ground terminal, silica gel or paint
might be needed.

5.4 Opening the Maintenance Compartment Door


Prerequisites

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 Never open the Host panel cover of the SUN2000.


 Before opening the maintenance compartment door, disconnect the AC and DC power
supplies. For processes of disconnecting the power supplies, see 6.4 Powering Off the
SUN2000. After powering off the SUN2000, wait at least 5 minutes and then perform
operations on the SUN2000.
 If you need to open the maintenance compartment door on rainy or snowy days, take
protective measures to prevent rain or snow entering the maintenance compartment. If it is
impossible to take protective measures, do not open the maintenance compartment door in
rainy or snowy days.
 Do not leave extra hardware in the maintenance compartment.

Procedure
Step 1 Partially loosen the two screws on the maintenance compartment door.

Figure 5-4 Loosening screws

If the screws on the chassis door are lost, obtain spare screws from the fitting bag bound to the inductor
cover at the bottom of the chassis.

Step 2 Open the maintenance compartment and use the support bar to stabilize the door.

The support bar is bound to the inductor cover at the chassis base.

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Figure 5-5 Stabilizing a door using a support bar

Step 3 Remove the cover and hang it on the hook of the chassis door.

Figure 5-6 Removing a cover

----End

5.5 Connecting AC Output Power Cables


Prerequisites
A three-phase AC switch needs to be configured outside the AC side of the SUN2000. To
ensure that the SUN2000 can safely disconnect from the power grid under abnormal
conditions, select an appropriate overcurrent protection device according to local power
distribution regulations.

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Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.

The SUN2000 is integrated with a comprehensive residual current detection unit to


distinguish fault current from residual current. Upon detecting that the residual current
exceeds the threshold, the SUN2000 immediately disconnects from the power grid.

 If an AC switch that can detect residual current is installed outside the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 the
residual current value to trigger the switch should be greater than 600 mA.
 If an AC switch that can detect residual current is installed outside the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1,
SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001, SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1, or SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001, the
residual current value to trigger the switch should be greater than 660 mA.

Context
 If you connect a ground cable to the ground point on the chassis shell, you are advised to
use a three-core (L1, L2, and L3) outdoor cable.
 If you connect a ground cable to the ground point in the maintenance compartment, you
are advised to use a four-core (L1, L2, L3, and PE) outdoor cable.
 You need to prepare M8 OT terminals by yourself.

Table 5-1 Cable specifications

Cable Specifications Copper-Core Cable Copper-Clad


Aluminum Cable or
Aluminum Alloy
Cable
Conductor Range 16–70 25–70
cross-sectional area
(mm2) Recomm 25 35
ended to
use
Cable outer diameter Range 37–44
(mm)
Recomm 40
ended to
use

If you connect a ground cable to the ground point in the maintenance compartment, prepare an M6 OT
terminal by yourself.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove an appropriate length of the jacket and insulation layer from the AC output power
cable using a wire stripper.

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Ensure that the jacket is in the maintenance compartment.

Figure 5-7 Three-core cable

(A) Core wire (B) Insulation layer (C) Jacket

Figure 5-8 Four-core cable

Step 2 Crimp the OT terminal.


Step 3 Route the cable through the waterproof connector.

For ease of connecting the AC output power cable, you are advised to remove the nut assembly from the
AC terminal and save it for later use, and then route the cable through the waterproof connector.

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Figure 5-9 Routing cables

Step 4 Land the AC output power cable in the terminal block, and tighten the nuts with a torque
wrench to achieve a proper torque value.

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 Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections. Failing to do so
may cause SUN2000 malfunction and damage to its terminal block, even starting thermal
events.
 If the AC output power cables are subject to a pulling force because the inverter is not
installed stably, ensure that the last cable that bears the stress is the PE cable.

Figure 5-10 Connecting an AC output power cable (three-core cable)

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Figure 5-11 Connecting an AC output power cable (four-core cable)

The cable colors shown in figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to the
local standards.

Step 5 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End

5.6 Connecting DC input power cables


Prerequisites

 Before connecting DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is within the safe
range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are OFF.
Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
 When the SUN2000 is grid-tied, it is not allowed to work on DC circuit, such as
connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to do so
may cause electric shocks or arcing (which may further cause fire).

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Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 will be damaged, or
even become a fire hazard.
 The open-circuit voltage of each PV string is always lower than or equal to 1500 V DC.
 The positive and negative terminals of a PV module connect to corresponding positive and
negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.

 Ensure that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.


 The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit should contain the same number of
identical PV modules.
 During the installation of PV strings and SUN2000, the positive or negative terminals of
PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if power cables are not properly installed or
routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000. The
caused equipment damage is beyond the warranty scope.

Context
 DC terminal selection
Figure 5-12 shows the DC terminals at the bottom of the SUN2000. Table 5-2 shows the
requirements for selecting DC terminals.

The SUN2000 provides two DC switches, named as, DC SWITCH 1 and DC SWITCH 2. DC SWITCH
1 controls the first to fourth sets of DC input terminals, whereas DC SWITCH 2 controls the fifth to
eighth sets of DC input terminals.

Figure 5-12 DC terminals

Table 5-2 Requirements for selecting DC terminals

Number of Inputs SUN2000


1 Connects to set 1.

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Number of Inputs SUN2000


2 Connects to sets 1 and 5.
3 Connects to sets 1, 3, and 5.
4 Connects to sets 1, 3, 5, and 7.
5 Connects to sets 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7.
6 Connects to sets 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7.
7 Connects to sets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
8 Connects to sets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

 DC input power cable specifications


Table 5-3 lists the recommended DC input power cable specifications.

Table 5-3 Recommended DC input power cable specifications

Cable Type Conductor Cross-Sectional Cable Outer Cable Outer


Area (mm2) Diameter Diameter
(mm) (mm)
Range Recommende
d Value
PV cable that 4.0–6.0 (or 4.0 (or 12 4.5–7.8 4.5–7.8
meets the 1500 V 12–10 AWG) AWG)
standard

Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended, because poor contact
may be caused by the bending of the cables.

Procedure
Step 1 Prepare the positive and negative connectors.

Use the Amphenol UTX PV connectors provided with the SUN2000. If the terminals are lost
or damaged, purchase the PV connectors of the same model. The device damaged caused by
incompatible PV connectors is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.

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 The metal contacts supplied with the Amphenol Helios H4 PV connectors are either the
cold forming contacts or stamping forming contacts. Choose the crimping tools that fit the
metal contact types. Do not mix up the tools.
 Crimp the metal cold forming contacts using crimping tool UTXTC0001 (recommended)
or H4TC0001. When choosing H4TC0001, do not use the locator.
 Crimp the metal stamping forming contacts using crimping tool UTXTC0002.

Figure 5-13 Locator

(1) Locator

Figure 5-14 Preparing positive and negative connectors (using metal cold forming contacts)

(1) Positive metal contact (cold forming) (2) Negative metal contact (cold forming)
(3) Positive connector (4) Negative connector

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Figure 5-15 Preparing positive and negative connectors (using metal stamping forming contacts)

(1) Positive metal contact (stamping (2) Negative metal contact (stamping
forming) forming)
(3) Positive connector (4) Negative connector

After the positive and negative metal terminals snap into place, pull the DC input power
cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Step 2 Tighten the locking nuts on the positive and negative connectors.

Figure 5-16 Locking a nut

Step 3 Use a multimeter to measure the DC voltage between the positive and negative of the PV
string and confirm the string polarity.

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The DC voltage measurement range of the multimeter must be at least 1500 V.

Figure 5-17 Measuring voltage

 If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Correct the polarity.
 If the voltage is greater than 1500 V, too many PV modules configured to the same string.
Remove some PV modules.

Step 4 Pull out the blue dustproof plugs from the ends of the DC input connectors.

Before performing Step 5, ensure that the two DC switches are OFF.

Step 5 Insert the positive and negative connectors into the corresponding positive and negative DC
input terminals of the SUN2000 until they snap into place.

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1. After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull test to the DC input cables
is recommended.
2. Only after at least one PV string correctly connects to the MPPT1 circuit, can the
SUN2000 enable the DC input detection function. Therefore, you are required to connect
DC input power cables to the MPPT1 circuit first.

Figure 5-18 Connecting DC input power cables

If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do not turn off
the DC switch immediately or unplug positive and negative connectors. The device may be
damaged if you do not follow the instruction. The caused equipment damage is beyond the
warranty scope. Wait until the solar irradiance declines and the PV string current reduces to
below 0.5 A, and then turn off the two DC switches and remove the positive and negative
connectors. Correct the string polarity before reconnecting the string to the SUN2000.

----End

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5.7 Connecting the Communications Cable


5.7.1 Communication Mode Description
RS485 Communication
The SUN2000 can connect to the SmartLogger over RS485 or to a PC through the
SmartLogger to implement communication. You can use the SUN2000 app, SmartLogger,
embedded WebUI, or the network management software (such as the NetEco) on the PC to
query information about the SUN2000, such as energy yield, alarms, and running status.
 Figure 5-19 shows the communication mode for a single SUN2000.

Figure 5-19 Communication mode for a single SUN2000

 Figure 5-20 shows the communication mode for multiple SUN2000s.


If multiple SUN2000s are used, connect all the SUN2000s in daisy chain mode over an
RS485 communications cable.

Figure 5-20 Communication mode for multiple SUN2000s

 The RS485 communication distance between the SUN2000 at the end of the daisy chain and the
SmartLogger cannot exceed 1000 meters.
 If multiple SUN2000s need to communicate with one another and are connected to a PC over the
SmartLogger2000, a maximum of six daisy chains can be configured.
 To ensure the system response speed, it is recommended that the number of devices on each daisy
chain be less than 30.

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PLC Communication
The PLC communication board loads communication signals onto power cables for
transmission. For details about how to install the PLC, see the PLC CCO01A User Manual or
SmartLogger2000 User Manual.

The built-in PLC module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected with cables.

Selecting a Communication Mode


The RS485 and PLC communication modes are mutually exclusive.
 If the PLC communication mode is selected, do not connect the RS485 communications
cable. In addition, you need to set PLC Communication to Enable on the SUN2000
app.
 If the RS485 communication mode is selected, do not connect the PLC CCO module to
the AC power cable or connect the AC power cable for the SmartLogger2000. In
addition, you are advised to set PLC Communication to Disable on the SUN2000 app.

PLC Communication is set to Enable by default.

The PLC communication mode is only applicable to medium-voltage grid connection


scenarios and non-low-voltage public grid connection scenarios (industrial environment).

5.7.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable


Description
An RS485 communications cable can be connected in two ways:
 Terminal block connection
You are advised to use a DJYP2VP2-22 2x2x1 PC cable or a communications cable with
a conductor cross-sectional area of 1 mm2 and cable outer diameter of 14–18 mm.
 RJ45 network port connection
You are advised to use a CAT 5E outdoor shielded network cable with an outer diameter
less than 9 mm and internal resistance not greater than 1.5 ohms/10 m, with a shielded
RJ45 connector.

Select either connection mode during installation. Terminal block connection is preferred.

When laying out communications cables, separate them from power cables and avoid large
signal interference sources to protect communication from being affected.

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Terminal Block Pin Definitions


Figure 5-21 shows an RS485 terminal block.

Figure 5-21 Terminal block

Table 5-4 describes pin definitions of the RS485 terminal block.

Table 5-4 Pin definitions of the RS485 terminal block

No. Port Definition Description


1 RS485A IN RS485A, differential signal+
2 RS485A OUT RS485A, differential signal+
3 RS485B IN RS485B, differential signal–
4 RS485B OUT RS485B, differential signal–

Connecting Cables to the Terminal Block


Step 1 Remove an appropriate length of the jacket and core wire insulation layer from the
communications cable using a wire stripper.

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Figure 5-22 Stripping an RS485 communications cable

Step 2 Route the communications cable through the waterproof connector.

Figure 5-23 Routing cables

Step 3 Remove the cable terminal base from the terminal block. Connect the communications cable
to the terminal base.

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Figure 5-24 Connecting cables to a terminal base

(1) RS485A IN (2) RS485A OUT


(3) RS485B IN (4) RS485B OUT

Step 4 Install the terminal base on the terminal block, and connect the shield layer to the ground
point.

When connecting the shielded cable, crimp the OT terminal if required.

Figure 5-25 Connecting communications cables

Step 5 Bind communications cables after connecting them.

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Figure 5-26 Binding communications cables

Step 6 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End

RJ45 Connector Pin Definitions


Figure 5-27 shows an RJ45 connector.

Figure 5-27 RJ45 connector

Table 5-5 lists the RJ45 connector pin definitions.

Table 5-5 RJ45 connector pin definitions

Pin Color Function

1 White-and-orange RS485A, differential signal+

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Pin Color Function


2 Orange RS485B, differential signal–
3 White-and-green N/A
4 Blue RS485A, differential signal+
5 White-and-blue RS485B, differential signal–
6 Green N/A
7 White-and-brown N/A
8 Brown N/A

Connecting a Cable to the RJ45 Network Port


Step 1 Prepare an RJ45 connector.

Figure 5-28 Preparing an RJ45 connector

(1) White-and-orange (2) Orange (3) White-and-green (4) Blue


(5) White-and-blue (6) Green (7) White-and-brown (8) Brown

Step 2 Route the communications cable through the waterproof connector.

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Figure 5-29 Routing cables

Step 3 Insert the RJ45 connector into the RJ45 network port in the SUN2000 maintenance
compartment.

Figure 5-30 Connecting communications cables

Step 4 Bind communications cables after connecting them.

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Figure 5-31 Binding communications cables

Step 5 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End

5.8 Closing the Maintenance Compartment Door


Procedure
Step 1 Install the AC terminal cover.

Figure 5-32 Installing a cover

Step 2 Retrieve the support bar.

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Figure 5-33 Retrieve the support bar

Step 3 Close the maintenance compartment door and tighten the two screws on the door.

Figure 5-34 Tightening screws on the maintenance compartment door

----End

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

6 System Commissioning

6.1 Checking Before Power-On


1. The SUN2000 is installed correctly and securely.
2. Check that the DC switch and downstream AC output switch are OFF.
3. All ground cables are connected securely.
4. All AC output power cables are connected correctly and securely, without open circuits
or short circuits.
5. All DC input power cables are connected correctly and securely, without open circuits or
short circuits.
6. The communications cable is connected correctly and securely.
7. Check that all used waterproof connectors at the bottom of the enclosure are sealed, and
that the thread-lock sealing nut is tightened.
8. The AC terminal cover is reinstalled.
9. The maintenance compartment door is closed and the door screws are tightened.
10. Unused DC input terminals are sealed.
11. Unused USB ports are plugged with waterproof plugs.
12. Unused waterproof connectors are plugged and the locking caps are tightened.

6.2 DC Input Detection


Function Description
When SUN2000 detects an abnormal DC input voltage from any PV string after DC cables
are connected to the SUN2000, the SUN2000 generates an alarm through the LED indicator
and buzzer. Attention from site personnel is required to check and clear the fault, to avoid
damage to the SUN2000.
The SUN2000 provides four MPPT circuits with eight DC input terminals, as shown in Figure
6-1. After one PV string correctly connects to the MPPT1 circuit, the SUN2000 can start the
DC input detection function. DC input detection can be performed automatically or manually.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

Figure 6-1 DC terminals

 Only after at least one PV string correctly connects to the MPPT1 circuit, the SUN2000
enables the DC input detection function. Therefore, you are required to connect DC input
power cables to the MPPT1 circuit first.
 The DC input detection function allows only independent access from each PV string to
the inverter. That means, the PV strings cannot be connected in parallel and then to the
inverter.

Table 6-1 describes the status of the LED indicators and buzzers.

Table 6-1 LED indicator and buzzer status description


PV Connection Indicator Buzzer Status Meaning
Status

Blinking red No sound DC input detection is in


progress.
Blinking green No sound The DC input is normal.
Steady red Buzzing The DC input is abnormal.

Automatic Detection
Following are the rules for starting automatic detection:
 Initial automatic detection is triggered 2 minutes after at least one PV string correctly
connects to the MPPT1 circuit.
 Within three days after initial automatic detection is triggered, the SUN2000 performs
automatic detection once every 10 minutes. From the fourth day, the SUN2000 performs
automatic detection only when the PV string voltage equals the lowest operating voltage
of the SUN2000.
 The DC input detection only functions when the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

Manual Detection
Perform manual detection by pressing the DC voltage detection button once or using the
SUN2000 app as showing below:
 Once the DC input detection is triggered, the detection process cannot be aborted or
restarted until detection cycle completes.

Figure 6-2 DC input detection button

(1) DC input detection button

 The audible alarm can be manually turned off by pressing DC input detection button
twice.
 The DC input detection only functions when the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF.

6.3 Powering On the SUN2000


Prerequisites

 Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a
multimeter to check that the AC voltage is within the specified range.
 Before turning the DC switches of the SUN2000 to ON, ensure that the DC input is
already checked and is normal.

Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

If you perform Step 2 before Step 1, the SUN2000 reports a fault about abnormal shutdown.
The SUN2000 can start normally after the fault is automatically rectified. The default fault
rectification time is 1 minute. You can modify the time over the NMS software installed on
the PC that connects to the SUN2000.

Step 2 Turn the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000 to ON.


Step 3 (Optional) Measure the temperatures at the joints between DC terminals and connectors using
a point-test thermometer.
To ensure that the DC terminals are in good contact, check the temperatures at the joints
between DC terminals and connectors after the SUN2000 has been running for a period of
time. Ensure that the temperature rise does not exceed 40°C.
Step 4 Connect the SUN2000 to the mobile phone that runs SUN2000 app (APP for short) through a
Bluetooth module or USB data cable.

 Mobile phone operating system: Android 4.0 or later, iOS 7.0 or later. When the iOS is
used, the app supports only Bluetooth connection.
 The screen snapshots in this document correspond to app V200R001C20SPC010.

Figure 6-3 Bluetooth module connection

(A) SUN2000 (B) Bluetooth module (C) Mobile phone

Purchase the Bluetooth module bundled with the SUN2000. A Bluetooth module purchased from any
other source may not support communication between the SUN2000 and the app.
 The Android system supports the Bluetooth module USB-Adapter2000-B and BF4030.
 The iOS system supports the Bluetooth module USB-Adapter2000-B.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

Figure 6-4 Data cable connection

(A) SUN2000 (B) USB data cable (C) Mobile phone

Use the USB data cable delivered with the mobile phone. The port type is USB 2.0.

Figure 6-5 Login screen

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Figure 6-6 Selecting a connection mode

Figure 6-7 Bluetooth connection

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

Figure 6-8 Data cable connection

After you select Use by default for this USB accessory, the message will not appear if you reconnect
the app without disconnecting the USB data cable.

Step 5 Tap the user name area to switch between Common User, Advanced User, and Special
User.

Figure 6-9 Switching between users

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

 The login password is the same as that for the SUN2000 connected to the app and is used only when
the SUN2000 connects to the app.
 The initial passwords for Common User, Advanced User, and Special User are all 00000a. Use the
initial password upon first login. To ensure account security, change the password immediately after
login.
 During the login, if five consecutive invalid password entries are made (the interval between two
consecutive entries is less than 2 minutes), the account will be locked for 10 minutes. The password
should consist of six digits.

Step 6 Enter the password and tap Log In.


Step 7 After the successful login, the Quick Settings screen or Function Menu screen is displayed.

 If you log in to the app after the SUN2000 connects to the app for the first time or factory defaults
are restored, the Quick Settings screen is displayed, on which you can set basic parameters. After
the settings take effect, you can enter the main menu screen and modify the parameters on the
Settings screen. Set the correct grid code based on the application region and scenario of the
SUN2000.
 You are advised to log in to the Quick Settings screen as an advanced user for parameter settings.

Figure 6-10 Quick Settings (advanced user)

 Set the power grid code that applies to the country or region where the PV plant is located and the
SUN2000 model.
 Set user parameters based on the current date and time.
 Set Baud rate, RS485 protocol, and Address based on site requirements. Baud rate can be set to
4800, 9600, or 19200. RS485 protocol can be set to MODBUS RTU, and Address can be set to any
value in the range of 1 to 247.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

 When multiple SUN2000s communicate with the SmartLogger over RS485, the RS485 addresses
for all the SUN2000s on each RS485 route must be within the address range set on the SmartLogger
and cannot be duplicate. Otherwise, the communication will fail. In addition, the baud rates of all the
SUN2000s on each RS485 route must be consistent with the SmartLogger baud rate.

Figure 6-11 Function Menu

----End

6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000


Context

 If two SUN2000s share the same AC switch on the AC side, power off the two SUN2000s.
 After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric
shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on personal protective equipment (PPE) and begin
servicing the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

Procedure
Step 1 Run a shutdown command on the SUN2000 APP, SmartLogger, or NMS.
For details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual or SmartLogger2000 User Manual or
iManager NetEco 1000S User Manual.

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Set the two DC switches to OFF.
----End

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User Manual 7 Man-Machine Interactions

7 Man-Machine Interactions

7.1 Operations with a USB Flash Drive


USB flash drives of SanDisk, Netac, and Kingston are recommended. Other brands may be
incompatible.

7.1.1 Exporting Configurations


Procedure
Step 1 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 2 Import the boot script file to a PC.
(Optional) The boot script file can be opened as a .txt file, as shown in Figure 7-1.

Figure 7-1 Boot script file

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No. Meaning Remarks


1 User name  Advanced user: engineer
 Special user: admin
2 Ciphertext The ciphertext varies depending on the login password of the
SUN2000 APP.
3 Script validity -
period
4 Command Different command settings can produce different commands.
 Configuration export command: export param.
 Configuration import command: import param.
 Data export command: export log.
 Upgrade command: upgrade.

Step 3 Import the boot script file to the root directory of a USB flash drive.
Step 4 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.

Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.

Table 7-1 LED indicator description

LED Indicator Status Meaning


Green off There is no operation with
a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at long intervals (on There is an operation with
for 1s and then off for 1s) a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at short intervals (on An operation with a USB
for 0.125s and then off for 0.125s) flash drive has failed.
Steady green An operation with a USB
flash drive is successful.

Step 5 Insert the USB flash drive into a computer and check the exported data.

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When the configuration export is complete, the boot script file and exported file are in the root directory
of the USB flash drive.

----End

7.1.2 Importing Configurations


Prerequisites
A complete configuration file has been exported.

Procedure
Step 1 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 2 Import the boot script file to a PC.
Step 3 Replace the exported boot script file in the root directory of the USB flash drive with the
imported one.

Replace the boot script file only and keep the exported files.

Step 4 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.

Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.

Table 7-2 LED indicator description

LED Indicator Status Meaning


Green off There is no operation with
a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at long intervals (on There is an operation with
for 1s and then off for 1s) a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at short intervals (on An operation with a USB
for 0.125s and then off for 0.125s) flash drive has failed.

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LED Indicator Status Meaning


Steady green An operation with a USB
flash drive is successful.

----End

7.1.3 Exporting Data


Procedure
Step 1 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 2 Import the boot script file to the root directory of a USB flash drive.
Step 3 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.

Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.

Table 7-3 LED indicator description

LED Indicator Status Meaning

Green off There is no operation with


a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at long intervals (on There is an operation with
for 1s and then off for 1s) a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at short intervals (on An operation with a USB
for 0.125s and then off for 0.125s) flash drive has failed.
Steady green An operation with a USB
flash drive is successful.

Step 4 Insert the USB flash drive into a PC and check the exported data.

After the data is exported, the boot script file and exported file are in the root directory of the USB flash
drive.

----End

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7.1.4 Upgrading
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to http://support.huawei.com/carrier/ and browse or search for SUN2000HA on the
Product Support tab page. Download the required upgrade package (for example,
SUN2000HAV100R001C00SPCXXX) from the Software tab page.
Step 2 Decompress the upgrade package.
After obtaining the upgrade package SUN2000HAV100R001C00SPCXXX_package.zip,
decompress the package and copy the extracted files to the root directory of the USB flash
drive. Ensure that the extracted files include:
 config.txt
 sun_lmt_mgr_cmd.emap (This is a boot script file.)
 SUN2000.bin
 SUN2000_CPLD.bin
 SUN2000_FLT_Release.bin
 SUN2000_Master_Release.bin
 SUN2000_Slave_Release.bin
 vercfg.xml

 When the login password of the SUN2000 APP is the initial password (00000a), there is
no need to perform Step 3–Step 5.
 When the login password of the SUN2000 APP is not the initial password, perform Step
3–Step 7.

Step 3 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 4 Import the boot script file to a computer.
Step 5 Replace the boot script file in the upgrade package with the one generated by the SUN2000
APP.
Step 6 Copy the extracted files to the root directory of the USB flash drive.
Step 7 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.

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Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.

Table 7-4 LED indicator description

LED Indicator Status Meaning


Green off There is no operation with
a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at long intervals (on There is an operation with
for 1s and then off for 1s) a USB flash drive.
Blinking green at short intervals (on An operation with a USB
for 0.125s and then off for 0.125s) flash drive has failed.
Steady green An operation with a USB
flash drive is successful.

Step 8 (Optional) The system automatically restarts when the upgrade is completed. All LED
indicators turn off during the restart. After the restart, the green indicator is blinking at long
intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s) for 1 minute until it becomes steady on, which
indicates that the upgrade is successful.

The SUN2000 can also be upgraded through the Inverter Upgrade in the SUN2000 APP. For details,
see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.

----End

7.2 Operations with the SUN2000 App


Description

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 The app screenshots in this chapter are for the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001. The
SUN2000 app version is V200R001C20SPC010.
 Configurable parameters vary with the device model and grid code. The actual screen
prevails. The parameter list provided in this section includes all configurable parameters.
 The parameter names, value ranges, and default values are subject to change. The actual
display prevails.

7.2.1 Operations Related to the Advanced User


Description
If you log in to the app as Advanced User, you can set the grid parameters, protection
parameters, and feature parameters for the SUN2000.

7.2.1.1 Setting Grid Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Tap Function Menu > Settings > Grid Parameters to access the parameters setting screen.

Figure 7-2 Grid parameters (advanced user)

----End

Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Default Value Value Range
1 Grid code Set this parameter based on the The default N/A
grid code of the country or value varies with
region where the SUN2000 is the model. The
used and the SUN2000 displayed value
application scenario. prevails.
2 Isolation Specifies the working mode of The default  Input grounded,
the SUN2000 according to the value varies with with TF
grounding status at the DC side the grid code.  Input ungrounded,
and the connection status to the The displayed without TF
grid. value prevails.
 Input ungrounded,
with TF

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7.2.1.2 Setting Protection Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Protection Parameters to access the parameters
setting screen.

Figure 7-3 Protection parameter (advanced user)

----End

Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range
Value

1 Insulation To ensure device safety, the MΩ 0.05 [0.033, 1.5]


resistance SUN2000 detects the
protection insulation resistance between
the input side and the ground
when it starts a self-check. If
the detected value is less than
the preset value, the
SUN2000 does not export
power to the power grid.

7.2.1.3 Setting Feature Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Feature Parameters to access the settings screen.

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Figure 7-4 Feature Parameters (advanced user)

----End

Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks
Value

1 MPPT When the SUN2000 is N/A Disable  Disable The scanning


multi-peak used in scenarios  Enable interval is set by
scanning where PV strings are MPPT multi-peak
obviously shaded, scanning interval.
enable this function.
Then the SUN2000
will perform MPPT
scanning at regular
intervals to locate the
maximum power.
2 MPPT Specifies the MPPT min 15 [5, 30] This parameter is
multi-peak multi-peak scanning displayed only when
scanning interval. MPPT multi-peak
interval scanning is set to
Enable.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

3 RCD RCD refers to the N/A Disable  Disable N/A


enhancing residual current of the  Enable
SUN2000 to the
ground. To ensure
device security and
personal safety, RCD
should comply with
the standard. If an AC
switch with a residual
current detection
function is installed
outside the SUN2000,
this function should be
enabled to reduce the
residual current
generated during
SUN2000 running,
thereby preventing the
AC switch from
misoperations.
4 Reactive In some specific N/A Disable  Disable This parameter is
power application scenarios,  Enable configurable only
output at a power grid company when Isolation is
night requires that the set to Input
SUN2000 can perform ungrounded, with
reactive power a transformer.
compensation at night
to ensure that the
power factor of the
local power grid meets
requirements.
5 Power If Power quality N/A Disable  Disable N/A
quality optimization mode is  Enable
optimizatio set to Enable, the
n mode inverter output current
harmonics will be
optimized.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

6 PV module This parameter is used N/A Crystalline  Crystalline  If PV module


type to set different types silicon silicon type is set to
of PV modules and the  Film Crystalline
shutdown time of the silicon or Film,
 CPV 1
concentration PV the SUN2000
modules. If the  CPV 2 automatically
concentration PV detects the
modules are shaded, power of PV
the power drops modules when
drastically to 0 and the they are shaded
SUN2000 shuts down. and shuts down
The energy yield if the power is
would be affected too low.
since it takes too long  When the
for the power to concentration
resume and SUN2000 PV modules are
to restart. The used:
parameter does not
need to be set for − If PV
crystalline silicon and module type
filmy PV modules. is set to CPV
1, the inverter
can quickly
restart in 60
minutes when
the input
power of PV
modules
drops
drastically
due to
shading.
− If PV
module type
is set to CPV
2, the inverter
can quickly
restart in 10
minutes when
the input
power of PV
modules
drops
drastically
due to
shading.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

7 Crystalline This parameter N/A Output  Output This parameter is


silicon PV reduces the DC disabled disabled displayed if PV
compensati voltage of PV modules  P-type output module type is set
on mode to the PE by reducing to Crystalline
 N-type
the impedance of the silicon. Set this
SUN2000 input side to output parameter to P-type
the PE, thereby output for P-type
effectively reducing PV modules and
PID effect of PV N-type output for
modules. N-type PV modules.
8 Communic The standards of N/A Disable  Disable If Communication
ation certain countries and  Enable interrupt
interrupt regions require that shutdown is set to
shutdown the SUN2000 must Enable and the
shut down after the SUN2000
communication is communication has
interrupted for a been interrupted for
certain time. a specified time (set
by Communication
interruption
duration), the
SUN2000 will
automatically shut
down.
9 Communic Specifies the duration min 30 [1, 120] N/A
ation for determining
interruptio communication
n duration interruption, and is
used for automatic
shutdown for
protection in case of
communication
interruption.
10 Communic If this parameter is N/A Enable  Disable N/A
ation enabled, the SUN2000  Enable
resumed automatically starts
startup after communication
recovers. If this
parameter is disabled,
the SUN2000 needs to
be started manually
after communication
recovers.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

11 Soft start Specifies the duration s The default [20, 1800] N/A
time for the power to value varies
gradually increase depending
when the SUN2000 on the grid
starts. code. The
displayed
value
prevails.
12 Current When the IV curves of A 0.20 [0.00, 2.00] N/A
error PV strings are being
during scanned, the current
scanning change of PV strings
operating properly
should be monitored
to avoid inaccurate
scanning caused by
sunlight change. If the
current exceeds the
specified value, it is
determined that the
sunlight changes, and
the IV curves should
be scanned again.
13 Hibernate The SUN2000 N/A Disable  Disable N/A
at night monitors PV strings at  Enable
night. If Hibernate at
night is set to Enable,
the monitoring
function of the
SUN2000 will
hibernate at night,
reducing power
consumption.
14 PLC For SUN2000 models N/A Enable  Disable N/A
communica that support both  Enable
tion RS485 and PLC
communication, when
RS485 communication
is used, you are
advised to set PLC
communication to
Disable to reduce
power consumption.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

15 Upgrade Upgrade delay is N/A Enable  Disable After the SUN2000


delay mainly used in the  Enable upgrade starts, if
upgrade scenarios Upgrade delay is
where the PV power set to Enable, the
supply is disconnected upgrade package is
at night due to no loaded first. After
sunlight or unstable at the PV power
dawn or dusk due to supply recovers and
poor sunlight. the activation
conditions are met,
the SUN2000
automatically
activates the
upgrade.
16 String The SUN2000 N/A Disable  Disable If PV strings are
monitor monitors PV strings in  Enable easily shaded, you
real time. If any PV are advised to set
string is abnormal String monitor to
(such as the PV string Disable to prevent
is shaded or the false alarms.
energy yield
decreases), the
SUN2000 generates
an alarm to remind
maintenance personnel
to maintain the PV
string in a timely
manner.
17 String Specifies the delay min 180 [2, 720]
detection time for generating
low power abnormal string
delay alarms when the
SUN2000 detects that
a PV string is working
with low power. This
parameter is mainly
used in the scenario
where PV strings are This parameter is
shaded for a long time displayed when
in the morning and String monitor is
evening, and is used to set to Enable.
prevent false alarms.
18 String Specifies the delay min 30 [2, 720]
detection time for generating
high power abnormal string
delay alarms when the
SUN2000 detects that
a PV string is working
with high power.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

19 String Specifies the % 50 [1, 100]


detection thresholds for
power determining whether a
segment PV string is working
division with high power or
percentage low power. This
parameter is used to
distinguish the
working status of PV
strings.
20 String Specifies the threshold N/A 20 [5, 100]
detection for determining PV
reference string exception. The
asymmetric false alarms caused by
coefficient fixed shadow shading
can be controlled by
changing this
parameter. This parameter is
displayed when
21 String Specifies the threshold % 20 [1, 100] String monitor is
detection for starting PV string set to Enable.
starting exception detection.
power The false alarms
percentage caused by fixed
shadow shading can
be controlled by
changing this
parameter.
22 Shutdown If this parameter is set N/A Disable  Disable N/A
at 0% to Enable, the  Enable
power limit SUN2000 shuts down
after receiving the 0%
power limit command.
If this parameter is set
to Disable, the
SUN2000 does not
shut down after
receiving the 0%
power limit command.
23 Maximum Specifies the output kW Smax_limit [Maximum If the maximum
apparent upper threshold for the active power, active power equals
power maximum apparent Smax_limit] Smax_limit, this
power to adapt to the parameter is not
capacity requirements displayed.
for standard and
customized
transformers.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

24 Maximum Specifies the output kW Pmax_limit [0.1, N/A


active upper threshold for the Pmax_limit]
power maximum active
power to adapt to
various market
requirements.
25 Tracking Selects a controller N/A N/A N/A N/A
system vendor.
controller
26 Duration The standards of ms 3000 [500, 20000] N/A
for certain countries and
determinin regions require that
g the SUN2000 should
short-time not disconnect from
grid the power grid if the
disconnecti power grid
on experiences a
short-time failure. The
SUN2000 output
power should be
recovered immediately
after the fault is
rectified.
27 Adjust Specifies the initial kWh N/A [0.00, N/A
total energy yield of the 42949600.00]
energy SUN2000. This
yield parameter is used in
SUN2000 replacement
scenarios. Set the
initial energy yield of
the new SUN2000 to
the total energy yield
of the old SUN2000 to
ensure continuous
statistics of
cumulative energy
yield.
28 DC input If DC input detection N/A Enable  Disable N/A
detection is set to Disable, the  Enable
SUN2000 does not
perform automatic DC
input detection or
manual DC output
detection.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

29 Commande The standards of N/A The default  Disable N/A


d shutdown certain countries and value varies  Enable
hold after regions require that depending
power the SUN2000 remains on the grid
recovery in the commanded code. The
shutdown state after displayed
being powered off by value
a command and prevails.
experiencing a power
failure and recovery.
30 Buzzer If this parameter is set N/A Enable  Disable N/A
to Enable, the buzzer  Enable
buzzes when a DC
input cable connection
error is detected. If
this parameter is set to
Disable, the buzzer
does not buzz when a
DC input cable
connection error is
detected.

7.2.2 Operations Related to the Special User


Description
If you log in to the app as Special User, you can set the grid parameters, protection
parameters, feature parameters, and grid adjustment parameters for the SUN2000.

7.2.2.1 Setting Grid Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Grid Parameters to access the parameters setting
screen.

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Figure 7-5 Grid Parameters (special user)

----End

Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Value Range

1 Grid code Set this parameter based on N/A The default value N/A
the grid code of the country varies depending
or region where the on the model.
SUN2000 is used and the The displayed
SUN2000 application value prevails.
scenario.
2 Auto start upon Specifies whether to allow N/A  Disable
grid recovery the SUN2000 to  Enable
automatically start after the The default value
power grid recovers. varies depending
3 Grid Specifies the waiting time for s on the grid code. [0, 900]
connection SUN2000 restart after the The displayed
duration after power grid recovers. value prevails.
power grid
recovery

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Value Range


4 Grid The standards of certain V [100%Vn, 136%Vn]
reconnection countries and regions require
voltage upper that the SUN2000 must not
limit export power to the power
grid again when the grid
voltage exceeds the value of
Grid reconnection voltage
upper limit after the
SUN2000 shuts down due to The default value
a fault. varies depending
on the grid code.
5 Grid The standards of certain V The displayed [45%Vn, 95%Vn]
reconnection countries and regions require value prevails.
voltage lower that the SUN2000 must not
limit export power to the power
grid again when the grid
voltage is below the value of
Grid reconnection voltage
lower limit after the
SUN2000 shuts down due to
a fault.
6 Grid The standards of certain Hz [100%Fn, 112%Fn]
reconnection countries and regions require
frequency that the SUN2000 must not
upper limit export power to the power
grid again when the grid
frequency exceeds the value
of Grid reconnection
frequency upper limit after
the SUN2000 shuts down The default value
due to a fault. varies depending
on the grid code.
7 Grid The standards of certain Hz The displayed [85%Fn, 100%Fn]
reconnection countries and regions require value prevails.
frequency that the SUN2000 must not
lower limit export power to the power
grid again when the grid
frequency is below the value
of Grid reconnection
frequency lower limit after
the SUN2000 shuts down
due to a fault.
8 Reactive Specifies the voltage % The default value [100, 110]
power threshold for triggering varies depending
compensation reactive power compensation on the grid code.
(cosφ-P) based on the cosφ-P curve. The displayed
trigger voltage value prevails.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Value Range


9 Reactive Specifies the voltage % [90, 100]
power threshold for exiting reactive
compensation power compensation based
(cosφ-P) exit on the cosφ-P curve.
voltage

Vn represents the rated voltage and Fn represents the rated frequency.

7.2.2.2 Setting Protection Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Protection Parameters to access the parameters
setting screen.

Figure 7-6 Protection Parameters (special user)

----End

Parameter List

 The default values in the following table vary depending on the grid code. The displayed values
prevail.
 Vn represents the rated voltage and Fn represents the rated frequency.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Value Range


1 Unbalance Specifies the SUN2000 protection % [0.0, 50.0]
voltage protection threshold in the case of unbalanced
power grid voltage.
2 Phase angle offset The standards of certain countries and N/A  Disable
protection regions require that the SUN2000 needs  Enable
to be protected when the three-phase
angle offset of the power grid exceeds a
certain value.
3 10 minute OV Specifies the 10-minute overvoltage V [1 x Vn, 1.36 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
4 10 minute OV Specifies the 10-minute overvoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
5 Level-1 OV Specifies the level-1 overvoltage V [1 x Vn, 1.36 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
6 Level-1 OV Specifies the level-1 overvoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
7 Level-2 OV Specifies the level-2 overvoltage V [1 x Vn, 1.36 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
8 Level-2 OV Specifies the level-2 overvoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
9 Level-1 UV Specifies the level-1 undervoltage V [0.15 x Vn, 1 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
10 Level-1 UV Specifies the level-1 undervoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
11 Level-2 UV Specifies the level-2 undervoltage V [0.15 x Vn, 1 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
12 Level-2 UV Specifies the level-2 undervoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
13 Level-1 OF Specifies the level-1 overfrequency Hz [1 x Fn, 1.15 x Fn]
protection protection threshold.
14 Level-1 OF Specifies the level-1 overfrequency ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
15 Level-2 OF Specifies the level-2 overfrequency Hz [1 x Fn, 1.15 x Fn]
protection protection threshold.
16 Level-2 OF Specifies the level-2 overfrequency ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
17 Level-1 UF Specifies the level-1 underfrequency Hz [0.85 x Fn, 1 x Fn]
protection protection threshold.
18 Level-1 UF Specifies the level-1 underfrequency ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Value Range


19 Level-2 UF Specifies the level-2 underfrequency Hz [0.85 x Fn, 1 x Fn]
protection protection threshold.
20 Level-2 UF Specifies the level-2 underfrequency ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
21 Level-3 OV Specifies the level-3 overvoltage V [1 x Vn, 1.36 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
22 Level-3 OV Specifies the level-3 overvoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
23 Level-4 OV Specifies the level-4 overvoltage V [1 x Vn, 1.36 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
24 Level-4 OV Specifies the level-4 overvoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
25 Level-3 UV Specifies the level-3 undervoltage V [0.15 x Vn, 1 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
26 Level-3 UV Specifies the level-3 undervoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.
27 Level-4 UV Specifies the level-4 undervoltage V [0.15 x Vn, 1 x Vn]
protection protection threshold.
28 Level-4 UV Specifies the level-4 undervoltage ms [50, 7200000]
protection time protection duration.

7.2.2.3 Setting Feature Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Feature Parameters to access the parameters setting
screen.

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Figure 7-7 Feature Parameters (special user)

----End

Parameter List

The default values in the following table vary depending on the grid code. The displayed values prevail.

No. Parameter Description Unit Value Range Remarks


1 LVRT When the power grid voltage N/A  Disable N/A
is abnormally low for a short  Enable
time, the SUN2000 cannot
disconnect from the power grid
immediately and has to work
for some time. This is called
LVRT.
2 LVRT Specifies the threshold for V [50%Vn, 92%Vn] N/A
threshold triggering LVRT.
3 LVRT Specifies whether to shield the N/A  Disable N/A
undervoltage undervoltage protection  Enable
protection function during LVRT.
shield

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No. Parameter Description Unit Value Range Remarks


4 LVRT During LVRT, the SUN2000 N/A [0, 3] For example, if you
reactive needs to generate reactive set LVRT reactive
power power to support the power power
compensation grid. This parameter is used to compensation
power factor set the reactive power power factor to 2,
generated by the SUN2000. the reactive power
generated by the
SUN2000 is 20% of
the rated power
when the AC
voltage drops by
10% during LVRT.
5 High voltage When the power grid voltage N/A  Disable N/A
ride-through is abnormally high for a short  Enable
time, the SUN2000 cannot
disconnect from the power grid
immediately and has to work
for some time. This is called
high voltage ride-through
(HVRT).
6 Active Specifies whether to enable the N/A  Disable N/A
islanding active islanding protection  Enable
function.
7 Voltage rise The standards of certain N/A  Disable N/A
suppression countries and regions require  Enable
that the SUN2000 should
prevent the grid voltage from
rising by delivering reactive
power and decreasing active
power when the output voltage
exceeds a certain value.
8 Voltage rise The standards of certain % [100, 115]  This parameter
suppression countries and regions require is displayed
reactive that the SUN2000 must when Voltage
adjustment generate a certain amount of rise
point reactive power when the suppression is
output voltage exceeds a set to Enable.
certain value.  The value of
9 Voltage rise The standards of certain % [100, 115] Voltage rise
suppression countries and regions require suppression
active that the active power of the active derating
derating point SUN2000 be derated point must be
according to a certain gradient greater than that
when the output voltage of Voltage rise
exceeds a certain value. suppression
reactive
adjustment
point.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Value Range Remarks


10 Frequency The SUN2000 triggers N/A  Disable N/A
change rate protection when the power grid  Enable
protection frequency changes too fast.
11 Frequency Specifies the frequency change Hz/s [0.1, 2.5]
change rate rate protection threshold.
protection This parameter is
point displayed if
Frequency change
12 Frequency Specifies the frequency change s [0.2, 20.0] rate protection is
change rate rate protection duration. set to Enable.
protection
time
13 Soft start time Specifies the time for the s [20, 800] N/A
after grid power to gradually increase
failure when the SUN2000 restarts
after the power grid recovers.

7.2.2.4 Setting Power Adjustment Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Power Adjustment to access the parameters setting
screen.

Figure 7-8 Power Adjustment (special user)

----End

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Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks
Value

1 Fixed Adjusts the active kW Pmax_limit [0, Pmax_limit] N/A


active power output of the
power SUN2000 to a fixed
derating value.
2 Active Adjusts the active % 100 [0, 100] If this parameter
power power output of the is set to 100, the
percentage SUN2000 to a SUN2000 delivers
derating percentage. power output
based on the
maximum output
power.
3 Power Adjusts the SUN2000 N/A 1.000 (–1.000, N/A
factor power factor. –0.800]U[0.800,
1.000]
4 Trigger The standards of Hz  When the N/A
frequency certain countries and output
of over regions require that frequency is
frequency the output active 50 Hz, the
derating power of the value range is
SUN2000 be derated 45.00–55.00
when the grid Hz.
frequency exceeds a  When the
certain value. output
frequency is
The default 60 Hz, the
value varies value range is
depending 55.00–65.00
on the grid Hz.
5 Quit Specifies the Hz code. The  When the N/A
frequency frequency threshold displayed output
of over for exiting value frequency is
frequency overfrequency prevails. 50 Hz, the
derating derating. value range is
45.00–55.00
Hz.
 When the
output
frequency is
60 Hz, the
value range is
55.00–65.00
Hz.

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No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks


Value

6 Recovery Specifies the power %/min [5, 20] N/A


gradient of recovery gradient for
over overfrequency
frequency derating.
derating

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8 System Maintenance

8.1 Routine Maintenance


To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform
routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.

 Before cleaning the system, and maintaining the cable connections and grounding
reliability, power off the system (see 6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000) and ensure that the
two DC switches on the inverter are OFF.
 If you need to open the maintenance compartment door in rainy or snowy days, take
protective measures to prevent rain and snow entering the maintenance compartment. If it
is impossible to take protective measures, do not open the maintenance compartment door
in rainy or snowy days.

Table 8-1 Maintenance list

Item Check Method Maintenance Interval

System cleanliness Check periodically that the heat sinks Once six months to a
are free from obstacles or dust. year
System running  Check that the inverter is not Once six months
status damaged or deformed.
 Check that the running sound of the
inverter is normal.
 When the inverter is running, check
that all inverter parameters are
correctly set.

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Item Check Method Maintenance Interval


Cable connections  Check that cables are securely The first inspection is
connected. half a year after the
 Check that cables are intact, in initial commissioning.
particular, the parts touching the From then on, perform
metallic surface are not scratched. the inspection once six
months to a year.
 Check that the idle COM, USB, and
AC OUTPUT ports are locked by
waterproof caps.
Grounding Check that ground cables are securely The first inspection is
reliability connected. half a year after the
initial commissioning.
From then on, perform
the inspection once six
months to a year.

8.2 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
 Major: The inverter enters the shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to
stop generating electricity after a fault occurs.
 Minor: Some components are faulty but the inverter can still generate electricity.
 Warning: The inverter output power decreases due to external factors.

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Table 8-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures

Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

103 High DC Major  Cause ID = 1  Cause ID = 1


Input The PV array is not Reduce the number of PV
Voltage properly configured. modules connected in series to
Excessive PV modules are PV strings 1 and 2 until the
connected in series to PV open-circuit voltage is less than
strings 1 and 2, and or equal to the maximum inverter
therefore the PV string operating voltage. After the PV
open-circuit voltage array configuration is corrected,
exceeds the inverter the inverter alarm disappears.
maximum operating  Cause ID = 2
voltage.
Reduce the number of PV
 Cause ID = 2 modules connected in series to
The PV array is not PV strings 3 and 4 until the
properly configured. open-circuit voltage is less than
Excessive PV modules are or equal to the maximum inverter
connected in series to PV operating voltage. After the PV
strings 3 and 4, and array configuration is corrected,
therefore the PV string the inverter alarm disappears.
open-circuit voltage  Cause ID = 3
exceeds the inverter
maximum operating Reduce the number of PV
voltage. modules connected in series to
PV strings 5 and 6 until the
 Cause ID = 3 open-circuit voltage is less than
The PV array is not or equal to the maximum inverter
properly configured. operating voltage. After the PV
Excessive PV modules are array configuration is corrected,
connected in series to PV the inverter alarm disappears.
strings 5 and 6, and  Cause ID = 4
therefore the PV string
open-circuit voltage Reduce the number of PV
exceeds the inverter modules connected in series to
maximum operating PV strings 7 and 8 until the
voltage. open-circuit voltage is less than
or equal to the maximum inverter
 Cause ID = 4 operating voltage. After the PV
The PV array is not array configuration is corrected,
properly configured. the inverter alarm disappears.
Excessive PV modules are
connected in series to PV
strings 7 and 8, and
therefore the PV string
open-circuit voltage
exceeds the inverter
maximum operating
voltage.

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Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

106–113 Abnormal Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the PV string


String 1–8 
current is obviously lower than
The PV string is shielded
the currents of other PV strings.
from sunlight for a long
time. 2. If yes, check whether the PV
string is shielded from sunlight.
 The PV string deteriorates
3. If the PV string is clean and not
or is damaged.
shielded from sunlight, check
whether any PV module is faulty.
120–127 String 1–8 Cause ID  Cause ID = 1  Cause ID = 1
Reversed = 1: The PV string is reversely Check whether the PV string is
Major connected. reversely connected to the
Cause ID  Cause ID = 2 inverter. If yes, turn off the two
= 2: DC switches after the PV string
Warning Only a few PV modules are voltage drops within the safe
connected in series to the voltage range (lower than 60 V
PV string, and therefore the DC), and then correct the PV
end voltage is lower than string connection.
that of other PV strings.
 Cause ID = 2
Check whether the number of PV
modules connected in series to
the inverter is small. If yes,
increase the number.

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Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

200 Abnormal Major Abnormal external conditions Cause ID = 3/10/11


DC Circuit trigger the protection for the 1. The inverter detects its external
DC circuit inside the inverter. working conditions in real time.
The possible causes are as After the fault is rectified, the
follows: inverter automatically recovers.
 Cause ID = 3 2. If the alarm persists, contact
The inverter input is Huawei technical support.
disconnected accidentally, Cause ID = 12/15
or the PV string output
Turn off the AC output switch and
power changes sharply
DC input switch. Then turn on the
because the PV string is
AC output switch and DC input
shielded from sunlight.
switch after 5 minutes. If the fault
 Cause ID = 10 persists, contact Huawei technical
The three phases of the support.
power grid are seriously
unbalanced, which triggers
the protection for the
internal control circuit of
the inverter.
 Cause ID = 11
The power grid voltage
changes sharply and the
inverter input power fails to
discharge in a short time,
which increases the internal
voltage and triggers
overvoltage protection.
 Cause ID = 12/15
An unrecoverable fault
occurs on a circuit inside
the inverter.

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Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

202 Abnormal Major Abnormal external conditions Cause ID = 13/14/16


Invert trigger the protection for the 1. The inverter detects its external
Circuit inverter circuit inside the working conditions in real time.
inverter. The possible causes After the fault is rectified, the
are as follows: inverter automatically recovers.
 Cause ID = 13 2. If the alarm persists, contact
The power grid voltage Huawei technical support.
drops dramatically or the Cause ID = 20
power grid is
1. Check the inverter output cable
short-circuited, which
for short-circuits.
damages the internal
voltage detection circuit in 2. If the alarm persists, contact
the inverter. Huawei technical support.
 Cause ID = 14
The power grid voltage
drops dramatically or the
power grid is
short-circuited. As a result,
the inverter transient output
current exceeds the upper
threshold and therefore the
inverter protection is
triggered.
 Cause ID = 16
The DC current in the
power grid exceeds the
upper threshold.
 Cause ID = 20
The inverter output is
short-circuited. As a result,
the output current surges to
a value above the upper
limit, and the inverter
protection is triggered.

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Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

301 Abnormal Major The power grid voltage is Cause ID = 4


Grid beyond the acceptable range. 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
Voltage The possible causes are as the power grid may be abnormal
follows: temporarily. The inverter
 Cause ID = 4 automatically recovers after
The power grid voltage is detecting that the power grid
below the specified lower becomes normal.
threshold. 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,

check whether the power grid
Cause ID = 16
voltage is within the acceptable
The power grid voltage range. If no, contact the local
exceeds the specified upper power operator. If yes, log in to
threshold. the SUN2000 APP, SmartLogger,
 Cause ID = 19 or the NetEco to modify the
power grid overvoltage and
The power grid voltage has
undervoltage protection
exceeded the specified
thresholds with the consent of the
upper threshold for 10
local power operator.
minutes.
3. If the fault persists for a long
 Cause ID = 26 time, check the connection
The power grid voltage between the AC switch and the
exceeds the specified upper output power cable.
threshold. Cause ID = 16/19/26
 Cause ID = 28 1. Check whether the grid-tied
The three phases of the voltage exceeds the upper
power grid differ greatly in threshold. If yes, contact the local
voltage. power operator.
 Cause ID = 29 2. If you have confirmed that the
grid-tied voltage exceeds the
1. The power grid
upper threshold and obtained the
experiences an outage.
consent of the local power
2. The AC circuit is operator, modify the overvoltage
disconnected or AC and undervoltage protection
switch is off. thresholds.
 Cause ID = 31 3. Check whether the peak power
The impedance of the grid voltage exceeds the upper
output phase wire A to the threshold.
PE cable is low or Cause ID = 28
short-circuited. 1. If the exception is caused by an
 Cause ID = 32 external fault, the inverter
The impedance of the automatically recovers after the
output phase wire B to the fault is rectified.
PE cable is low or 2. If the alarm persists and affects
short-circuited. the energy yield of the power

station, contact the local power
Cause ID = 33
operator.
The impedance of the
Cause ID = 29
output phase wire C to the
PE cable is low or 1. Check the AC voltage.
short-circuited. 2. Check that the AC power cable is
connected and that the AC switch
is ON.
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Cause ID = 31
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Check the impedance of output
phase wire A to the PE cable, locate
the position with lower impedance,
SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 8 System Maintenance

Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

305 Abnormal Major  Cause ID = 2 Cause ID = 2/4


Grid The actual power grid 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
Frequency frequency is higher than the the power grid may be abnormal
standard requirement for temporarily. The inverter
the local power grid. automatically recovers after
 Cause ID = 4 detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
The actual power grid
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
frequency is lower than the
check whether the power grid
standard requirement for
frequency is within the
the local power grid.
acceptable range. If no, contact
 Cause ID = 5 the local power operator. If yes,
The actual change rate of log in to the SUN2000 app,
the power grid frequency SmartLogger, or NMS to modify
does not meet the standard the power grid overfrequency and
requirement for the local underfrequency protection
power grid. thresholds with the consent of the
local power operator.
Cause ID = 5
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The inverter
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If no, contact
the local power operator.
313 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance between
Insulation 
the PV string and the PGND
A short circuit occurs
Resistance cable. If a short circuit occurs,
between the PV string and
rectify the fault.
the PGND cable.
2. If you are sure that the impedance
 The PV string is installed in is less than the default value in a
a moist environment for a cloudy or rainy environment, log
long time. in to the SUN2000 app,
SmartLogger, or NMS and set
Insulation resistance
protection.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 8 System Maintenance

Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

318 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,


Residual the external circuit may be
The insulation resistance
Current abnormal temporarily. The
against the PGND cable at the
inverter automatically recovers
input side decreases when the
after fault is rectified.
inverter is running, which
causes an excessively high 2. If the alarm occurs repeatedly or
residual current. persists, check whether the
impedance between the PV string
and the ground is excessively
low.
321 Cabinet Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the ventilation and
Overtempe 
ambient temperature of the
The inverter is installed in a
rature inverter installation position.
place with poor ventilation.
2. If the ventilation is poor or the
 The ambient temperature ambient temperature exceeds the
exceeds the upper upper threshold, improve the
threshold. ventilation and heat dissipation.
 The internal fan works 3. If the ventilation and ambient
abnormally. temperature both meet
requirements, contact Huawei
technical support.
322 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch and
SPI An unrecoverable fault occurs DC input switch. Then turn on the
Communic on a circuit inside the inverter. AC output switch and DC input
ation switch after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact Huawei technical
support.
326 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check that the PGND cable
Grounding 
properly connects to the inverter.
The PGND cable does not
connect to the inverter. 2. If the PV string output is
grounded, check that the
 The SUN2000 output side SUN2000 output side connects to
does not connect to an an isolation transformer.
isolation transformer when
the PV string output is
grounded.
400 System Major Cause ID = 1/3/21/23/27 Turn off the AC output switch and
Fault An unrecoverable fault occurs DC input switch. Then turn on the
on a circuit inside the inverter. AC output switch and DC input
switch after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact Huawei technical
support.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 8 System Maintenance

Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion


Name Severity

410 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 4 1. When the alarm is generated, the


Auxiliary inverter shuts down
The sampling control board
Power automatically. When the fault is
has an abnormal voltage,
rectified, the inverter starts
which may be caused by the
automatically.
following:
2. If the alarm persists, contact
 The internal power chip of Huawei technical support.
the sampling control board
is faulty.
 The detection circuit
becomes faulty.
413 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 Check the PV string for reverse
PV String The PV string does not connection and cross connection.
Connectio properly connect to the MPPT1
n circuit.
Cause ID = 2
The PV string does not
properly connect to the MPPT2
circuit.
Cause ID = 3
The PV string does not
properly connect to the MPPT3
circuit.
Cause ID = 4
The PV string does not
properly connect to the MPPT4
circuit.
504 Software Minor Cause ID = 1/2/3 Check whether you have performed
Version During inverter software a software upgrade recently. If yes,
Unmatch upgrade, the version of the upgrade the software to the correct
software loaded is incorrect. version again.

505 Upgrade Major Cause ID = 1 Perform the upgrade again.


Failed The upgrade does not end
normally.
61440 Flash Minor Cause ID = 1 1. Replace the monitoring board.
Fault  The flash memory is 2. If the monitoring board is built
insufficient. into the monitoring device,
replace the monitoring device.
 The flash memory has bad
sectors.

If you cannot rectify faults with the measures listed in the preceding table, contact Huawei technical
support.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Handling the Inverter

9 Handling the Inverter

9.1 Removing the SUN2000

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections. For processes of
disconnecting, see 6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000. After powering off the SUN2000, wait at
least 5 minutes before performing operations on it.

Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:


1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications cables, DC
input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

9.2 Packing the SUN2000


 If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them and then
seal them by using adhesive tape.
 If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable
cardboard box and seal it properly.

9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000


If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal rules for
electrical equipment waste.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

10 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Maximum 99.00% 99.00%
efficiency
Chinese 98.50% N/A
efficiency
European N/A 98.80%
efficiency

Input
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Maximum input 1500 V
voltage
Maximum input 22 A
current (per
MPPT)
Maximum 30 A
short-circuit
current (per
MPPT)
Maximum 0A
inverter
backfeed
current to the
PV array

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K


TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Minimumoperat 600 V/650 V
ing/startup
voltage
Highest 1500 V
operating
voltage
MPPT voltage 600–1450 V
range
Full power 880–1275 V
MPPT voltage
range
Rated input 1080 V
voltage
Number of 8
inputs
Number of MPP 4
trackers

Output
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Rated active 60,000 W 55,000 W 55,000 W 55,000 W 60,000 W
power
Maximum 66,000 VA 60,000 VA 66,000 VA 66,000 VA 66,000 VA
apparent power
Maximum active 66,000 W 60,000 W 66,000 W 66,000 W 66,000 W
power (cosφ =
1)
Rated output 800 V AC, 3W+PE
line voltage
Rated output 43.3 A 39.7 A 39.7 A 39.7 A 43.3 A
current
Adapted grid 50 Hz/60 Hz
frequency
Maximum 48 A 43.7 A 48 A 48 A 48 A
output current

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K


TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1

Power factor 0.8 leading ... 0.8 lagging


Maximum total < 3%
harmonic
distortion (rated
power)

Protection
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1

Input DC switch Supported


Islanding Supported
protection
Output Supported
overcurrent
protection
Input reverse Supported
polarity
protection
PV string fault Supported
detection
DC surge Type II
protection
AC surge Type II
protection
Insulation Supported
resistance
detection
Residual current Supported
monitoring unit
(RCMU)

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Display and Communication


Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1

Display LED, Bluetooth module+app, USB data cable+app


RS485 Supported
PLC Supported

Common Parameters
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Dimensions (W 930 mm x 600 mm x 270 mm
x H x D)
Weight About 63 kg About 62 kg
Operating –25°C to +60°C
temperature
Cooling mode Natural convection
Maximum 4000 m
operating
altitude
Humidity 0%–100% RH
Input terminal Amphenol UTX
Output terminal Waterproof cable connector+OT terminal
Ingress IP65
Protection
Rating
Topology Transformerless

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual A Grid Codes

A Grid Codes

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for your reference only.

Table A-1 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1 supports.

Table A-1 Grid codes (for the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1)

No. Grid Code Description


1 CHINA_MV800 China medium-voltage power grid
2 G59-England-MV800 G59 medium-voltage power grid
3 ABNT NBR 16149-MV800 Brazil medium-voltage power grid
4 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France power grid

Table A-2 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 supports.

Table A-2 Grid codes (for the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1)

No. Grid Code Description

1 G59-England-MV800 G59 medium-voltage power grid


2 AS4777-MV800 Australia medium-voltage power grid
3 IEC61727-MV800 IEC61727 medium-voltage power grid
4 BDEW-MV800 Germany medium-voltage power grid
5 ABNT NBR 16149-MV800 Brazil medium-voltage power grid
6 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France power grid
7 EN50438-TR-MV800 Turkey power grid
8 NRS-097-2-1-MV800 South Africa power grid
9 DUBAI-MV800 Dubai power grid

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User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description


10 Northern Ireland-MV800 Northern Ireland power grid
11 CEI0-21-MV800 Italy power grid
12 IEC 61727-MV800-60Hz General
13 Pakistan-MV800 Pakistan power grid
14 Israel-MV800 Israel power grid
15 CEI0-16-MV800 Italy medium-voltage power grid
16 AUSTRALIA-NER-MV800 Australia NER standard power grid
17 VDE-AR-N4120_HV800 VDE4120 standard power grid

Table A-3 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1 supports.

Table A-3 Grid codes (for the SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1)

No. Grid Code Description


1 G59-England-MV800 G59 medium-voltage power grid
2 AS4777-MV800 Australia medium-voltage power grid
3 INDIA-MV800 India medium-voltage power grid
4 IEC61727-MV800 IEC61727 medium-voltage power grid
5 BDEW-MV800 Germany medium-voltage power grid
6 ABNT NBR 16149-MV800 Brazil medium-voltage power grid
7 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France power grid
8 EN50438-TR-MV800 Turkey power grid
9 NRS-097-2-1-MV800 South Africa power grid
10 DUBAI-MV800 Dubai power grid
11 CEI0-21-MV800 Italy power grid
12 IEC 61727-MV800-60Hz General
13 CEI0-16-MV800 Italy medium-voltage power grid
14 VDE-AR-N4120_HV800 VDE4120 standard power grid

Table A-4 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001 supports.

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual A Grid Codes

Table A-4 Grid codes (for the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001)

No. Grid Code Description


1 G59-England-MV800 G59 medium-voltage power grid
2 AS4777-MV800 Australia medium-voltage power grid
3 IEC61727-MV800 IEC61727 medium-voltage power grid
4 BDEW-MV800 Germany medium-voltage power grid
5 ABNT NBR 16149-MV800 Brazil medium-voltage power grid
6 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France power grid
7 EN50438-TR-MV800 Turkey power grid
8 NRS-097-2-1-MV800 South Africa power grid
9 SA_RPPs-MV800 South Africa power grid
10 Jordan-Transmission-MV800 Jordan power grid
11 Jordan-Distribution-MV800 Jordan power grid
12 Egypt ETEC-MV800 Egypt power grid
13 DUBAI-MV800 Dubai power grid
14 SAUDI-MV800 Saudi Arabia power grid
15 CEI0-21-MV800 Italy power grid
16 IEC 61727-MV800-60Hz General
17 Israel-MV800 Israel power grid
18 CEI0-16-MV800 Italy medium-voltage power grid
19 ZAMBIA-MV800 Zambia medium-voltage power grid
20 KENYA_ETHIOPIA_MV800 Kenya medium-voltage power grid
and Ethiopia medium-voltage power
grid
21 NAMIBIA_MV800 Namibia power grid
22 Cameroon-MV800 Cameroon medium-voltage power grid
23 NIGERIA-MV800 Nigeria medium-voltage power grid
24 ABUDHABI-MV800 Abu Dhabi medium-voltage power
grid
25 LEBANON-MV800 Lebanon medium-voltage power grid
26 Jordan-Transmission-HV800 Jordan high-voltage power grid
27 TUNISIA-MV800 Tunisia medium-voltage power grid
28 VDE-AR-N4120_HV800 VDE4120 standard power grid

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User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description


29 IEEE 1547-MV800 General
30 Nicaragua-MV800 Nicaragua power grid
31 Ghana-MV800 Ghana medium-voltage power grid

Table A-5 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001 supports.

Table A-5 Grid codes (for the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001)

No. Grid Code Description

1 G59-England-MV800 G59 medium-voltage power grid


2 AS4777-MV800 Australia medium-voltage power grid
3 IEC61727-MV800 IEC61727 medium-voltage power grid
4 BDEW-MV800 Germany medium-voltage power grid
5 ABNT NBR 16149-MV800 Brazil medium-voltage power grid
6 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France power grid
7 Chile-MV800 Chile power grid
8 Mexico-MV800 Mexico power grid
9 EN50438-TR-MV800 Turkey power grid
10 TAI-PEA-MV800 Thailand power grid
11 Philippines-MV800 Philippines power grid
12 Malaysian-MV800 Malaysia power grid
13 NRS-097-2-1-MV800 South Africa power grid
14 DUBAI-MV800 Dubai power grid
15 EN50438_IE-MV800 Ireland power grid
16 CLC/TS50549-MV800 Ireland power grid
17 Northern Ireland-MV800 Northern Ireland power grid
18 CEI0-21-MV800 Italy power grid
19 IEC 61727-MV800-60Hz General
20 BRASIL-ANEEL-MV800 Brazil power grid
21 CEI0-16-MV800 Italy medium-voltage power grid
22 ARGENTINA-MV800 Argentina medium-voltage power grid
23 JAMAICA-MV800 Jamaica medium-voltage power grid

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description


24 VDE-AR-N4120_HV800 VDE4120 standard power grid
25 RD1699/661-MV800 Spain medium-voltage power grid
26 PO12.3-MV800 Spain medium-voltage power grid
27 Vietnam-MV800 Vietnam medium-voltage power grid
28 Chile-PMGD-MV800 Chile PMGD medium-voltage power
grid
29 TAIPOWER-MV800 Taiwan power medium-voltage power
grid

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SUN2000-(55KTL, 60KTL) Series
User Manual B Acronyms and Abbreviations

B Acronyms and Abbreviations

C
CCO central controller

L
LED light emitting diode

M
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PID potential induced degradation
PLC power line communication
PV photovoltaic

R
RCD residual current device

W
WEEE waste electrical and electronic equipment

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