SUN2000 - (55KTL, 60KTL) Series User Manual
SUN2000 - (55KTL, 60KTL) Series User Manual
User Manual
Issue 05
Date 2018-04-26
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Purpose
This document describes the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1, SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1,
SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001, SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1, and
SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of their installation, electrical
connections, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Understand the safety
information and get familiar with the SUN2000 functions and features before installing and
operating the SUN2000.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for photovoltaic (PV) power plant personnel and qualified
electrical technicians.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
Symbol Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices and
tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.
Issue 05 (2018-04-26)
Added description about the metal stamping forming contact.
Issue 04 (2018-01-15)
Added A Grid Codes.
Issue 03 (2017-10-30)
Updated 3 Inverter Storage.
Updated 5.2 Crimping the OT Terminal.
Issue 02 (2017-07-30)
Updated 5.3 Connecting a ground cable.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Issue 01 (2017-06-15)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).
Contents
8 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 95
8.1 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................. 95
8.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 96
1 Safety Precautions
Before performing operations, read through this manual and follow all the precautions to
prevent accidents. The safety precautions provided in this document do not cover all the
safety precautions. Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of
the safety operation regulations and design, production, and usage standards.
Disclaimer
Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by any of the following events.
Transportation
The storage conditions do not meet the requirements specified in this document.
Violate the operation instructions and safety precautions in this document for installation,
cable connecting, and maintenance.
Operation in extreme environments which are not covered in this document
Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code
Installation or use in environments which are not specified in related international
standards
Personnel Requirements
Only certified electricians are allowed to install and operate the SUN2000.
Operation personnel should receive professional training.
Operation personnel should read through this document and follow all the precautions.
Operation personnel should be familiar with the safety specifications about the electrical
system.
Operation personnel should understand the composition and working principles of the
grid-tied PV power system and local regulations.
Protect Labels
Do not tamper with any warning labels on the inverter enclosure because these labels
contain important information about safe operation.
Do not tamper with the nameplate on the inverter enclosure because it contains important
product information.
Installation
Ensure that the inverter is not connected to a power supply and is not powered on before
starting installation.
Ensure that there are no objects within 200 mm, 300 mm, 500 mm, 600 mm, and 1000
mm of the left, right, top, bottom, and front of the inverter, respectively. This is to allow
sufficient space for installation and heat dissipation. For ease of installation, ensure that
the inverter bottom is at most 730 mm above the floor. If you have any questions about
the distance, consult the local technical support engineers.
Ensure that the inverter is installed in a well ventilated environment.
Ensure that the inverter heat sinks are free from blockage.
Open the maintenance compartment door of the chassis before connecting cables. Do not
perform any operation on other components inside the chassis except connecting the PE
cable, AC power cables and communications cables.
Cable Connections
Before connecting cables, ensure that the inverter is secured in position and not damaged in
any way. Otherwise, electric shocks or fire may occur.
Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
Obtain approval from the local utility company before using the inverter to generate
electricity in grid-tied mode.
Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV system are properly connected and insulated,
meet all specification requirements.
Operation
High voltages may cause electric shocks result in serious injury, death or serious property
damage from inverter in operation. Strictly comply with the safety precautions in this
document and associated documents when operating the inverter.
Do not touch an energized inverter because the heat sink may be over 60ºC.
Follow local laws and regulations when operating the equipment.
High voltages may cause electric shocks result in serious injury, death or serious property
damage from inverter in operation. Prior to maintenance, power off the inverter and strictly
comply with the safety precautions in this document and associated documents to operate the
inverter.
Maintain the inverter with sufficient knowledge of this document and proper tools and
testing equipment.
Before performing maintenance tasks, power off the inverter and wait at least 5 minutes.
Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access to the
maintenance site.
Rectify any faults that may compromise the inverter security performance before
powering on the inverter again.
Observe ESD precautions during the maintenance.
For personal safety, wear insulation gloves and safety shoes.
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
Function
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC power
generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power grid.
Models
Network Application
The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied PV systems for commercial rooftops and large plants.
Typically, a grid-tied PV system consists of PV strings, grid-tied inverters, AC power
distribution units, and step-up transformers.
The SUN2000 applies to the AC power system with the neutral point grounding of the box-type
transformer. The SUN2000 itself does not connect to any neutral wire.
2.2 Appearance
SUN2000 Dimensions
Figure 2-5 shows the SUN2000 dimensions.
Front view
Figure 2-6 shows the SUN2000 front view.
(1) Maintenance compartment door (2) LED indicator (3) Host panel
If both DC switches are OFF, the PV connection indicator indicates the DC input detection status. If
one or two DC switches are ON, the PV connection indicator indicates the PV string connection
status.
Local maintenance refers to operations performed after a universal serial bus (USB) flash drive,
Bluetooth module, or USB data cable is inserted into the USB port of the SUN2000. For example,
local maintenance includes data import and export using a USB flash drive and connecting to the
SUN2000 APP over a Bluetooth module or USB data cable.
If alarming and local maintenance happen concurrently, the alarm/maintenance indicator shows the
local maintenance state first. After the USB flash drive, Bluetooth module, or USB data cable is
removed, the indicator shows the alarm state.
Bottom View
Figure 2-7 shows the SUN2000 bottom view.
Note a: Fittings delivered with the SUN2000 contain the label of DC terminal operation
warning. You are advised to attach the label at the bottom of the SUN2000 front side, as
shown in Figure 2-8. You can also select an appropriate place for attaching the label based
on site requirements.
Nameplate
The SUN2000 is labeled with a nameplate on the side that contains the model information,
technical specifications, and compliance symbols, as shown in Figure 2-9 (which uses
SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 as an example).
The certification marks on the nameplate will be subject to the actual product.
Working Modes
The SUN2000 can work in standby, operating, or shutdown mode. Figure 2-11 shows the
relationship between the three working modes.
Table 2-4 describes the three working modes shown in Figure 2-11.
Standby The SUN2000 enters the standby mode when the external environment does
not meet the requirements for starting the SUN2000. In standby mode:
The SUN2000 continuously performs self-check and enters the operating
mode once the operating requirements are met.
If the SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode after detecting a shutdown
command or a fault after startup.
Operating In operating mode:
The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and
feeds the power to the power grid.
The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV
string output.
The SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode after detecting a fault or a
shutdown command, and enters the standby mode after detecting that the
PV string output power does not meet the requirements for grid-tied
electricity generation.
Working Description
Mode
Shutdown In standby or operating mode, the SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode
after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
In shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters the standby mode after detecting
a startup command or that a fault is rectified.
3 Inverter Storage
The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use directly:
Put the SUN2000 in the original package. Keep the desiccant and seal it using the
adhesive tape.
Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH.
The inverter should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
A maximum of five inverters can be stacked.
Periodic inspections are required during the storage. If any rodent bites are found,
replace the packing materials immediately.
If the inverter has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be conducted by
qualified personnel before it is put into use.
4 Installation
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the inverter.
Package Contents
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any damage is
found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.
For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.
4.2 Materials
Category Materials
Installation
tool
Rubber mallet Utility knife Cable cutter
Crimping tool (used to crimp Crimping tool (used to crimp RJ45 crimping tool
metal cold forming contacts) metal stamping forming
Model: UTXTC0001 or contacts)
H4TC0001; manufacturer: Model: UTXTC0002;
Amphenol manufacturer: Amphenol
Category Materials
Personal
protective Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust respirator
equipment N/A N/A
(PPE)
Safety shoes
Environment Requirements
The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
Recommended: Install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or a place with an awning.
Carrier Requirements
The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire-resistant.
Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
The SUN2000 weighs more than 60 kg. Ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight load.
In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of similar
materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated
by the SUN2000 is noticeable.
Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted, horizontal,
or upside down positions.
For ease of installing the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket, connecting cables to the bottom of the
SUN2000, and maintaining the SUN2000 in future, it is recommended that the bottom clearance be
between 600 mm and 730 mm. If you have any questions about the distance, consult the local technical
support engineers.
When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient space
is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is available. Stacked
installation is not recommended.
The SUN2000 mounting bracket has four groups of tapped holes, each group containing four tapped
holes. Mark any hole in each group based on site requirements and mark four holes in total. Two round
holes are preferred.
Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the security torx wrench from the mounting
bracket and save for later use.
The bolts supplied with the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1 are M12x40 bolt assemblies. The bolts
supplied with other models of SUN2000s are M12x60 expansion bolts and M12x40 bolt
assemblies.
Wall-mounted Installation
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill and install expansion bolts.
Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes and/or cables attached to back of the wall.
To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust mask
when drilling holes.
Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and measure the
distance between holes. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill new set of the holes.
Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the bolt,
spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not be securely
installed on the concrete wall.
Step 3 Align the mounting plate holes with the drilled holes, insert expansion bolts into the holes
through the mounting plate, and then tighten the expansion bolts.
----End
Support-mounted Installation
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
Step 3 Align the mounting plate holes with the drilled holes, insert bolt assemblies (flat washers,
spring washers, and M12x40 bolts) into the holes through the mounting plate, and secure
them using the shipped stainless steel nuts and flat washers.
The SUN2000 is delivered with M12x40 bolt assemblies. If the bolt length does not meet the installation
requirements, prepare M12 bolt assemblies by yourself and use them together with the delivered M12
nuts.
----End
To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when moving the SUN2000
because it is heavy.
Procedure
Step 1 If you can mount the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket directly, go to Step 3 and then Step
5.
Step 2 If you cannot mount the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket directly, go to Step 3 and then
Step 6.
Step 3 Ensure that minimum of two people lift one SUN2000 and turn it upright. Move the
SUN2000 with handles at the top and bottom.
To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when lifting the SUN2000
because it is heavy.
Step 4 Run a lifting sling through the lifting eyes of the SUN2000.
When lifting the SUN2000, keep balance to prevent the SUN2000 impacting with a wall or
other objects.
Step 5 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket and align the SUN2000 chassis with the
mounting bracket.
Step 6 Tighten the two antitheft screws using a security torx wrench.
----End
5 Electrical Connections
5.1 Precautions
Before connecting cables, ensure that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are OFF.
Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.
The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the warranty
scope.
Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
Wear proper PPE at all time when terminating cables.
The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are for reference
only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow cables are only used
for grounding).
Directly connecting an aluminum wiring terminal to the AC terminal block will cause
electro-chemical corrosion and weaken the cable connection reliability.
The copper to aluminum adapter terminal or an aluminum wiring terminal with a copper to
aluminum adapter washer must comply with IEC61238-1.
Do not mix up the aluminum and copper sides of the copper to aluminum adapter washer.
Ensure that the aluminum side of the washer contacts the aluminum wiring terminal, and
the copper side contacts the AC terminal block.
Pay attention not to damage the core wire when stripping a cable.
The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped must wrap
the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT terminal closely.
Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape. The
following figure uses heat shrink tubing as an example.
When using the heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.
Context
The ground point on the enclosure is preferred to connect to the PE cable for the
SUN2000.
The ground point in the maintenance compartment is mainly used for connecting to the
ground cable included in the multi-core AC power cable. For details, see section 5.5
Connecting AC Output Power Cables.
There are two ground points on the chassis shell and you only need to use either of them.
It is recommended that the ground cable be connected to a nearby ground point. For a
system with multiple SUN2000s connected in parallel, connect the ground points of all
SUN2000s to ensure equipotential connections to ground cables.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp the OT terminal.
Step 2 Secure the ground cable using the ground screw.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Recommendation: To enhance the corrosion resistance of a ground terminal, silica gel or paint
might be needed.
Procedure
Step 1 Partially loosen the two screws on the maintenance compartment door.
If the screws on the chassis door are lost, obtain spare screws from the fitting bag bound to the inductor
cover at the bottom of the chassis.
Step 2 Open the maintenance compartment and use the support bar to stabilize the door.
The support bar is bound to the inductor cover at the chassis base.
Step 3 Remove the cover and hang it on the hook of the chassis door.
----End
If an AC switch that can detect residual current is installed outside the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 the
residual current value to trigger the switch should be greater than 600 mA.
If an AC switch that can detect residual current is installed outside the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1,
SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001, SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1, or SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001, the
residual current value to trigger the switch should be greater than 660 mA.
Context
If you connect a ground cable to the ground point on the chassis shell, you are advised to
use a three-core (L1, L2, and L3) outdoor cable.
If you connect a ground cable to the ground point in the maintenance compartment, you
are advised to use a four-core (L1, L2, L3, and PE) outdoor cable.
You need to prepare M8 OT terminals by yourself.
If you connect a ground cable to the ground point in the maintenance compartment, prepare an M6 OT
terminal by yourself.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove an appropriate length of the jacket and insulation layer from the AC output power
cable using a wire stripper.
For ease of connecting the AC output power cable, you are advised to remove the nut assembly from the
AC terminal and save it for later use, and then route the cable through the waterproof connector.
Step 4 Land the AC output power cable in the terminal block, and tighten the nuts with a torque
wrench to achieve a proper torque value.
Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections. Failing to do so
may cause SUN2000 malfunction and damage to its terminal block, even starting thermal
events.
If the AC output power cables are subject to a pulling force because the inverter is not
installed stably, ensure that the last cable that bears the stress is the PE cable.
The cable colors shown in figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to the
local standards.
Step 5 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End
Before connecting DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is within the safe
range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are OFF.
Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
When the SUN2000 is grid-tied, it is not allowed to work on DC circuit, such as
connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to do so
may cause electric shocks or arcing (which may further cause fire).
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 will be damaged, or
even become a fire hazard.
The open-circuit voltage of each PV string is always lower than or equal to 1500 V DC.
The positive and negative terminals of a PV module connect to corresponding positive and
negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
Context
DC terminal selection
Figure 5-12 shows the DC terminals at the bottom of the SUN2000. Table 5-2 shows the
requirements for selecting DC terminals.
The SUN2000 provides two DC switches, named as, DC SWITCH 1 and DC SWITCH 2. DC SWITCH
1 controls the first to fourth sets of DC input terminals, whereas DC SWITCH 2 controls the fifth to
eighth sets of DC input terminals.
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended, because poor contact
may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare the positive and negative connectors.
Use the Amphenol UTX PV connectors provided with the SUN2000. If the terminals are lost
or damaged, purchase the PV connectors of the same model. The device damaged caused by
incompatible PV connectors is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
The metal contacts supplied with the Amphenol Helios H4 PV connectors are either the
cold forming contacts or stamping forming contacts. Choose the crimping tools that fit the
metal contact types. Do not mix up the tools.
Crimp the metal cold forming contacts using crimping tool UTXTC0001 (recommended)
or H4TC0001. When choosing H4TC0001, do not use the locator.
Crimp the metal stamping forming contacts using crimping tool UTXTC0002.
(1) Locator
Figure 5-14 Preparing positive and negative connectors (using metal cold forming contacts)
(1) Positive metal contact (cold forming) (2) Negative metal contact (cold forming)
(3) Positive connector (4) Negative connector
Figure 5-15 Preparing positive and negative connectors (using metal stamping forming contacts)
(1) Positive metal contact (stamping (2) Negative metal contact (stamping
forming) forming)
(3) Positive connector (4) Negative connector
After the positive and negative metal terminals snap into place, pull the DC input power
cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.
Step 2 Tighten the locking nuts on the positive and negative connectors.
Step 3 Use a multimeter to measure the DC voltage between the positive and negative of the PV
string and confirm the string polarity.
If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Correct the polarity.
If the voltage is greater than 1500 V, too many PV modules configured to the same string.
Remove some PV modules.
Step 4 Pull out the blue dustproof plugs from the ends of the DC input connectors.
Before performing Step 5, ensure that the two DC switches are OFF.
Step 5 Insert the positive and negative connectors into the corresponding positive and negative DC
input terminals of the SUN2000 until they snap into place.
1. After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull test to the DC input cables
is recommended.
2. Only after at least one PV string correctly connects to the MPPT1 circuit, can the
SUN2000 enable the DC input detection function. Therefore, you are required to connect
DC input power cables to the MPPT1 circuit first.
If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do not turn off
the DC switch immediately or unplug positive and negative connectors. The device may be
damaged if you do not follow the instruction. The caused equipment damage is beyond the
warranty scope. Wait until the solar irradiance declines and the PV string current reduces to
below 0.5 A, and then turn off the two DC switches and remove the positive and negative
connectors. Correct the string polarity before reconnecting the string to the SUN2000.
----End
The RS485 communication distance between the SUN2000 at the end of the daisy chain and the
SmartLogger cannot exceed 1000 meters.
If multiple SUN2000s need to communicate with one another and are connected to a PC over the
SmartLogger2000, a maximum of six daisy chains can be configured.
To ensure the system response speed, it is recommended that the number of devices on each daisy
chain be less than 30.
PLC Communication
The PLC communication board loads communication signals onto power cables for
transmission. For details about how to install the PLC, see the PLC CCO01A User Manual or
SmartLogger2000 User Manual.
The built-in PLC module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected with cables.
Select either connection mode during installation. Terminal block connection is preferred.
When laying out communications cables, separate them from power cables and avoid large
signal interference sources to protect communication from being affected.
Step 3 Remove the cable terminal base from the terminal block. Connect the communications cable
to the terminal base.
Step 4 Install the terminal base on the terminal block, and connect the shield layer to the ground
point.
Step 6 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End
Step 3 Insert the RJ45 connector into the RJ45 network port in the SUN2000 maintenance
compartment.
Step 5 Tighten the sealing nut and seal the cable gland.
----End
Step 3 Close the maintenance compartment door and tighten the two screws on the door.
----End
6 System Commissioning
Only after at least one PV string correctly connects to the MPPT1 circuit, the SUN2000
enables the DC input detection function. Therefore, you are required to connect DC input
power cables to the MPPT1 circuit first.
The DC input detection function allows only independent access from each PV string to
the inverter. That means, the PV strings cannot be connected in parallel and then to the
inverter.
Table 6-1 describes the status of the LED indicators and buzzers.
Automatic Detection
Following are the rules for starting automatic detection:
Initial automatic detection is triggered 2 minutes after at least one PV string correctly
connects to the MPPT1 circuit.
Within three days after initial automatic detection is triggered, the SUN2000 performs
automatic detection once every 10 minutes. From the fourth day, the SUN2000 performs
automatic detection only when the PV string voltage equals the lowest operating voltage
of the SUN2000.
The DC input detection only functions when the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF.
Manual Detection
Perform manual detection by pressing the DC voltage detection button once or using the
SUN2000 app as showing below:
Once the DC input detection is triggered, the detection process cannot be aborted or
restarted until detection cycle completes.
The audible alarm can be manually turned off by pressing DC input detection button
twice.
The DC input detection only functions when the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF.
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a
multimeter to check that the AC voltage is within the specified range.
Before turning the DC switches of the SUN2000 to ON, ensure that the DC input is
already checked and is normal.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
If you perform Step 2 before Step 1, the SUN2000 reports a fault about abnormal shutdown.
The SUN2000 can start normally after the fault is automatically rectified. The default fault
rectification time is 1 minute. You can modify the time over the NMS software installed on
the PC that connects to the SUN2000.
Mobile phone operating system: Android 4.0 or later, iOS 7.0 or later. When the iOS is
used, the app supports only Bluetooth connection.
The screen snapshots in this document correspond to app V200R001C20SPC010.
Purchase the Bluetooth module bundled with the SUN2000. A Bluetooth module purchased from any
other source may not support communication between the SUN2000 and the app.
The Android system supports the Bluetooth module USB-Adapter2000-B and BF4030.
The iOS system supports the Bluetooth module USB-Adapter2000-B.
Use the USB data cable delivered with the mobile phone. The port type is USB 2.0.
After you select Use by default for this USB accessory, the message will not appear if you reconnect
the app without disconnecting the USB data cable.
Step 5 Tap the user name area to switch between Common User, Advanced User, and Special
User.
The login password is the same as that for the SUN2000 connected to the app and is used only when
the SUN2000 connects to the app.
The initial passwords for Common User, Advanced User, and Special User are all 00000a. Use the
initial password upon first login. To ensure account security, change the password immediately after
login.
During the login, if five consecutive invalid password entries are made (the interval between two
consecutive entries is less than 2 minutes), the account will be locked for 10 minutes. The password
should consist of six digits.
If you log in to the app after the SUN2000 connects to the app for the first time or factory defaults
are restored, the Quick Settings screen is displayed, on which you can set basic parameters. After
the settings take effect, you can enter the main menu screen and modify the parameters on the
Settings screen. Set the correct grid code based on the application region and scenario of the
SUN2000.
You are advised to log in to the Quick Settings screen as an advanced user for parameter settings.
Set the power grid code that applies to the country or region where the PV plant is located and the
SUN2000 model.
Set user parameters based on the current date and time.
Set Baud rate, RS485 protocol, and Address based on site requirements. Baud rate can be set to
4800, 9600, or 19200. RS485 protocol can be set to MODBUS RTU, and Address can be set to any
value in the range of 1 to 247.
When multiple SUN2000s communicate with the SmartLogger over RS485, the RS485 addresses
for all the SUN2000s on each RS485 route must be within the address range set on the SmartLogger
and cannot be duplicate. Otherwise, the communication will fail. In addition, the baud rates of all the
SUN2000s on each RS485 route must be consistent with the SmartLogger baud rate.
----End
If two SUN2000s share the same AC switch on the AC side, power off the two SUN2000s.
After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric
shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on personal protective equipment (PPE) and begin
servicing the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.
Procedure
Step 1 Run a shutdown command on the SUN2000 APP, SmartLogger, or NMS.
For details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual or SmartLogger2000 User Manual or
iManager NetEco 1000S User Manual.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Set the two DC switches to OFF.
----End
7 Man-Machine Interactions
Step 3 Import the boot script file to the root directory of a USB flash drive.
Step 4 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.
Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.
Step 5 Insert the USB flash drive into a computer and check the exported data.
When the configuration export is complete, the boot script file and exported file are in the root directory
of the USB flash drive.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 2 Import the boot script file to a PC.
Step 3 Replace the exported boot script file in the root directory of the USB flash drive with the
imported one.
Replace the boot script file only and keep the exported files.
Step 4 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.
Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.
----End
Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.
Step 4 Insert the USB flash drive into a PC and check the exported data.
After the data is exported, the boot script file and exported file are in the root directory of the USB flash
drive.
----End
7.1.4 Upgrading
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to http://support.huawei.com/carrier/ and browse or search for SUN2000HA on the
Product Support tab page. Download the required upgrade package (for example,
SUN2000HAV100R001C00SPCXXX) from the Software tab page.
Step 2 Decompress the upgrade package.
After obtaining the upgrade package SUN2000HAV100R001C00SPCXXX_package.zip,
decompress the package and copy the extracted files to the root directory of the USB flash
drive. Ensure that the extracted files include:
config.txt
sun_lmt_mgr_cmd.emap (This is a boot script file.)
SUN2000.bin
SUN2000_CPLD.bin
SUN2000_FLT_Release.bin
SUN2000_Master_Release.bin
SUN2000_Slave_Release.bin
vercfg.xml
When the login password of the SUN2000 APP is the initial password (00000a), there is
no need to perform Step 3–Step 5.
When the login password of the SUN2000 APP is not the initial password, perform Step
3–Step 7.
Step 3 On the SUN2000 APP, tap Inverter Command Settings to generate a boot script file. For
details, see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
Step 4 Import the boot script file to a computer.
Step 5 Replace the boot script file in the upgrade package with the one generated by the SUN2000
APP.
Step 6 Copy the extracted files to the root directory of the USB flash drive.
Step 7 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies the USB
flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file. View the LED
indicator to determine the operating status.
Verify that the ciphertext in the boot script file matches the login password of the SUN2000
APP. If they do not match and you insert the USB flash drive for five consecutive times, the
user account will be locked for 10 minutes.
Step 8 (Optional) The system automatically restarts when the upgrade is completed. All LED
indicators turn off during the restart. After the restart, the green indicator is blinking at long
intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s) for 1 minute until it becomes steady on, which
indicates that the upgrade is successful.
The SUN2000 can also be upgraded through the Inverter Upgrade in the SUN2000 APP. For details,
see the SUN2000 APP User Manual.
----End
The app screenshots in this chapter are for the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001. The
SUN2000 app version is V200R001C20SPC010.
Configurable parameters vary with the device model and grid code. The actual screen
prevails. The parameter list provided in this section includes all configurable parameters.
The parameter names, value ranges, and default values are subject to change. The actual
display prevails.
Procedure
Step 1 Tap Function Menu > Settings > Grid Parameters to access the parameters setting screen.
----End
Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Default Value Value Range
1 Grid code Set this parameter based on the The default N/A
grid code of the country or value varies with
region where the SUN2000 is the model. The
used and the SUN2000 displayed value
application scenario. prevails.
2 Isolation Specifies the working mode of The default Input grounded,
the SUN2000 according to the value varies with with TF
grounding status at the DC side the grid code. Input ungrounded,
and the connection status to the The displayed without TF
grid. value prevails.
Input ungrounded,
with TF
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Protection Parameters to access the parameters
setting screen.
----End
Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range
Value
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Feature Parameters to access the settings screen.
----End
Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks
Value
11 Soft start Specifies the duration s The default [20, 1800] N/A
time for the power to value varies
gradually increase depending
when the SUN2000 on the grid
starts. code. The
displayed
value
prevails.
12 Current When the IV curves of A 0.20 [0.00, 2.00] N/A
error PV strings are being
during scanned, the current
scanning change of PV strings
operating properly
should be monitored
to avoid inaccurate
scanning caused by
sunlight change. If the
current exceeds the
specified value, it is
determined that the
sunlight changes, and
the IV curves should
be scanned again.
13 Hibernate The SUN2000 N/A Disable Disable N/A
at night monitors PV strings at Enable
night. If Hibernate at
night is set to Enable,
the monitoring
function of the
SUN2000 will
hibernate at night,
reducing power
consumption.
14 PLC For SUN2000 models N/A Enable Disable N/A
communica that support both Enable
tion RS485 and PLC
communication, when
RS485 communication
is used, you are
advised to set PLC
communication to
Disable to reduce
power consumption.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Grid Parameters to access the parameters setting
screen.
----End
Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Value Range
1 Grid code Set this parameter based on N/A The default value N/A
the grid code of the country varies depending
or region where the on the model.
SUN2000 is used and the The displayed
SUN2000 application value prevails.
scenario.
2 Auto start upon Specifies whether to allow N/A Disable
grid recovery the SUN2000 to Enable
automatically start after the The default value
power grid recovers. varies depending
3 Grid Specifies the waiting time for s on the grid code. [0, 900]
connection SUN2000 restart after the The displayed
duration after power grid recovers. value prevails.
power grid
recovery
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Protection Parameters to access the parameters
setting screen.
----End
Parameter List
The default values in the following table vary depending on the grid code. The displayed values
prevail.
Vn represents the rated voltage and Fn represents the rated frequency.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Feature Parameters to access the parameters setting
screen.
----End
Parameter List
The default values in the following table vary depending on the grid code. The displayed values prevail.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Function Menu > Settings > Power Adjustment to access the parameters setting
screen.
----End
Parameter List
No. Parameter Description Unit Default Value Range Remarks
Value
8 System Maintenance
Before cleaning the system, and maintaining the cable connections and grounding
reliability, power off the system (see 6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000) and ensure that the
two DC switches on the inverter are OFF.
If you need to open the maintenance compartment door in rainy or snowy days, take
protective measures to prevent rain and snow entering the maintenance compartment. If it
is impossible to take protective measures, do not open the maintenance compartment door
in rainy or snowy days.
System cleanliness Check periodically that the heat sinks Once six months to a
are free from obstacles or dust. year
System running Check that the inverter is not Once six months
status damaged or deformed.
Check that the running sound of the
inverter is normal.
When the inverter is running, check
that all inverter parameters are
correctly set.
8.2 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
Major: The inverter enters the shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to
stop generating electricity after a fault occurs.
Minor: Some components are faulty but the inverter can still generate electricity.
Warning: The inverter output power decreases due to external factors.
If you cannot rectify faults with the measures listed in the preceding table, contact Huawei technical
support.
Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections. For processes of
disconnecting, see 6.4 Powering Off the SUN2000. After powering off the SUN2000, wait at
least 5 minutes before performing operations on it.
10 Technical Specifications
Efficiency
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Maximum 99.00% 99.00%
efficiency
Chinese 98.50% N/A
efficiency
European N/A 98.80%
efficiency
Input
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Maximum input 1500 V
voltage
Maximum input 22 A
current (per
MPPT)
Maximum 30 A
short-circuit
current (per
MPPT)
Maximum 0A
inverter
backfeed
current to the
PV array
Output
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Rated active 60,000 W 55,000 W 55,000 W 55,000 W 60,000 W
power
Maximum 66,000 VA 60,000 VA 66,000 VA 66,000 VA 66,000 VA
apparent power
Maximum active 66,000 W 60,000 W 66,000 W 66,000 W 66,000 W
power (cosφ =
1)
Rated output 800 V AC, 3W+PE
line voltage
Rated output 43.3 A 39.7 A 39.7 A 39.7 A 43.3 A
current
Adapted grid 50 Hz/60 Hz
frequency
Maximum 48 A 43.7 A 48 A 48 A 48 A
output current
Protection
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Common Parameters
Item SUN2000-60K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-55K SUN2000-60K
TL-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1 TL-IN-HV-D1 TL-HV-D1-00 TL-HV-D1-00
1 1
Dimensions (W 930 mm x 600 mm x 270 mm
x H x D)
Weight About 63 kg About 62 kg
Operating –25°C to +60°C
temperature
Cooling mode Natural convection
Maximum 4000 m
operating
altitude
Humidity 0%–100% RH
Input terminal Amphenol UTX
Output terminal Waterproof cable connector+OT terminal
Ingress IP65
Protection
Rating
Topology Transformerless
A Grid Codes
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for your reference only.
Table A-1 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1 supports.
Table A-2 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1 supports.
Table A-3 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-IN-HV-D1 supports.
Table A-4 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-55KTL-HV-D1-001 supports.
Table A-5 lists the grid codes that the SUN2000-60KTL-HV-D1-001 supports.
C
CCO central controller
L
LED light emitting diode
M
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking
P
PID potential induced degradation
PLC power line communication
PV photovoltaic
R
RCD residual current device
W
WEEE waste electrical and electronic equipment