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Bihar Board 12th Maths Objective Answers Chapter 3

Matrices
Question 1.

Answer:
0 −1/3 −1/2
⎡ ⎤

⎢ 1/3 0 −1/5 ⎥
(b) ⎢
⎢
⎥
⎥
⎢ 1/2 1/5 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
3/5 1/3 1/7

Question 2.
0 1
The matrix A = [ ] is a
1 0

(a) unit matrix

(c) symmetric matrix Search …
(b) diagonal matrix
(d) skew-symmetric matrix
Answer:
(d) skew-symmetric matrix

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Question 3. Bihar Board 12th Physics

x + y 2x + z 4 7 Model Question Paper 2
If [ ] = [ ], then the values of x, y, z and w respectively are in English Medium
x − y 2z + w 0 10
(a) 2, 2, 3, 4 Bihar Board 12th Physics
(b) 2, 3, 1, 2 Objective Answers
(c) 3, 3, 0, 1 Chapter 11 Dual Nature
(d) None of these of Radiation and Matter
Answer: Bihar Board 12th Maths
(a) 2, 2, 3, 4 Objective Answers
Chapter 6 Application of
Question 4. Derivatives
Bihar Board Class 10
Geography Solutions
then find the values of a, b, c, x, y and z Chapter 1A ाकृ￸तक संसाधन
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 respectively Bihar Board Class 11
(a) -2, -7, -1, -3, -5, 2 Economics Solutions
(b) 2, 7, 1, 3, 5, -2 Chapter 4 आँ कड़ का
(c) 1, 3, 4, 2, 8, 9 तुतीकरण
(d) -1, 3, -2, -7, 4, 5 Bihar Board Class 8
Answer: Sanskrit Solutions
(a) -2, -7, -1, -3, -5, 2 Chapter 2 संघे शि ः
Bihar Board Class 10
Question 5.
English Grammar
The order of the single matrix obtained from
Translation
Bihar Board Class 8
Social Science History
Solutions Chapter 3 ामीण
(a) 2 × 3 ज़ीवन और समाज
(b) 2 × 2 Bihar Board Class 6
(c) 3 × 2 Social Science History
(d) 3 × 3 Solutions Chapter 1 हमारा
Answer: अतीत
(d) 3 × 3
Bihar Board Class 11th
Hindi Book Solutions प
Question 6.
Chapter 2 कबीर के पद
1 −1 x 1
A = [ ],B = [ ] and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then x + y = Bihar Board Class 7
2 −1 y −1 Social Science
(a) 2 Geography Solutions
(b) 3 Chapter 12 मौसम और जलवायु
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(d) 5

Question 7.
2 2 1
⎡ ⎤
If A = ⎢1 3 1 ⎥, then A4 – 24 (A – I) =
⎣ ⎦
1 2 2
(a) 5I + A
(b) 5I – A
(c) 5I
(d) 6I
Answer:
(b) 5I – A

Question 8.
If A is an m × n matrix such that AB and BA are both defined, then B is a
(a) m × n matrix
(b) n × m matrix
(c) n × n matrix
(d) m × n matrix
Answer:
(b) n × m matrix

Question 9.
1 2
If [ ], then A2 – 5A is equal to
3 4

(a) 2I
(b) 3I
(c) -2I
(d) null matrix
Answer:
(a) 2I

Question 10.

(a) A + B = B + A and A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C
(b) A + B = B + A and AC = BC
(c) A + B = B + A and AB = BC
(d) AC = BC and A = BC
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 Answer:
(a) A + B = B + A and A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C

Question 11.

(a) α = a2 + b2, β = ab
(b) α = a2 + b2, β = 2ab
(c) α = a2 + b2, β = a2 – b2
(d) α = 2ab, β = a2 + b2
Answer:
(b) α = a2 + b2, β = 2ab

Question 12.
1 2 x 1 −2 y
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
If A = ⎢0 1 0 ⎥ and B = ⎢0 1 0⎥ and AB = I3, then x + y equals
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
0 0 1 0 0 1

(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 2
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) 0

Question 13.
1 2
If A = [ ] and f(x) = (1 + x) (1 – x), then f(a) is
2 1

Answer:
1 1
(a) −4 [ ]
1 1

Question 14.
1 3
If A = [ ] and A2 – KA – 5I = 0, then K =
3 4

(a) 5
(b) 3
(c) 7
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) 5

Question 15.

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 Answer:
−3 10
(b) [ ]
−2 7

Question 16.
a b c
⎡ ⎤
If matrix A = ⎢b c a⎥ where a, b, c are real positivenumbers, abc = 1 and ATA = I, then
⎣ ⎦
c a b

the value of a3 + b3 + c3 is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(d) 4

Question 17.
0 2y z
⎡ ⎤
Find the values of x, y, z respectively if the matrix A = ⎢x y −z ⎥ satisfy the
⎣ ⎦
x −y z

equation ATA = I3.

1 1 1
(a) ⋅ ,
√2 √6 √3
−1 −1 −1
(b) , ,
√2 √6 √3

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 18.
cos x − sin x
If A = [ ], find AAT.
sin x cos x
(a) Zero Matrix
(b) I2
1 1
(c) [ ]
1 1

(d) None of these

Answer:
(b) I2

Question 19.
0 −1 2
⎡ ⎤
If A = ⎢ 1 0 3 ⎥, then A + 2AT equals
⎣ ⎦
−2 −3 0

(a) A
(b) -AT
(c) AT
(d) 2A2
Answer:
(c) AT

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 Question 20.
For any square matrix A, AAT is a
(a) unit matrix
(b) symmetric matrix
(c) skew-symmetric matrix
(d) diagonal matrix
Answer:
(b) symmetric matrix

Question 21.
If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then
(a) AB is a symmetric matrix
(b) A – Bis askew-symmetric matrix
(c) AB + BA is a symmetric matrix
(d) AB – BA is a symmetric matrix
Answer:
(c) AB + BA is a symmetric matrix

Question 22.
3 x − 1
If A = [ ] is a symmetric matrix, then x =
2x + 3 x + 2

(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) -4
(d) -3
Answer:
(c) -4

Question 23.
If A is a square matrix, then A – A’ is a
(a) diagonal matrix
(b) skew-symmetric matrix
(c) symmetric matrix
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) skew-symmetric matrix

Question 24.
If A is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?
(a) A + AT
(b) A – AT
(c) AAT
(d) ATA
Answer:
(b) A – AT

Question 25.
6 8 5
⎡ ⎤
If A = ⎢4 2 3⎥ is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and skew-symmetric matrix C, then
⎣ ⎦
9 7 1

B is

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 Answer:
6 6 7
⎡ ⎤
(a) A = ⎢6 2 5⎥
⎣ ⎦
7 5 1

Question 26.
5 2 x
⎡ ⎤
If the matrix A = ⎢y 2 −3 ⎥ is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x, y and t
⎣ ⎦
4 t −7
respectively.
(a) 4, 2, 3
(b) 4, 2, -3
(c) 4, 2, -7
(d) 2, 4, -7
Answer:
(b) 4, 2, -3

Question 27.
If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then
(a) A is a diagonal matrix
(b) A is a zero matrix
(c) A is a scalar matrix
(d) A is a square matrix
Answer:
(b) A is a zero matrix

Question 28.
0 5 −7
⎡ ⎤
The matrix ⎢ −5 0 11 ⎥ is
⎣ ⎦
7 −11 0

(a) a skew-symmetric matrix

(b) a symmetric matrix
(c) a diagonal matrix
(d) an upper triangular matrix
Answer:
(a) a skew-symmetric matrix

Direction (29 – 31): Find the inverse of each of the following matrices by using elementary
row transformations.

Question 29.

Answer:
−1 3 −3
⎡ ⎤
1
(a) ⎢ 5 −2 15 ⎥
13
⎣ ⎦
5 −2 2

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 Question 30.

Answer:
0 −1 1
⎡ ⎤
(c) ⎢ −4 3 −2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−3 3 −2

Question 31.

Answer:
−1 −3 5
⎡ ⎤
1
(c) 11
⎢ −2 5 −1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7 −1 −2

Question 32.

Answer:
−1 2
(a) 11
,
11

Question 33.
−1 1 2
⎡ ⎤
Using elementary transformation, find the inverse of matrix ⎢ 1 2 3⎥
⎣ ⎦
3 1 1

Answer:
1 −1 1
⎡ ⎤
(a) ⎢ −8 7 −5 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5 −4 3

Question 34.
1 3
Find the inverse of the matrix A = [ ], using elementary row transformation.
2 7

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 Answer:
7 −3
(a) [ ]
−2 1

Question 35.

Answer:
1
(d) 2

Question 36.
If A2 – A + I = O, then the inverse of A is
(a) I – A
(b) A – I
(c) A
(d) A + I
Answer:
(a) I – A

Question 37.
Total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is
(a) 9
(b) 27
(c) 81
(d) 512
Answer:
(d) 512

Question 38.
0 −5 8
⎡ ⎤
The matrix ⎢ 5 0 12 ⎥ is a
⎣ ⎦
−8 −12 0
(a) diagonal matrix
(b) symmetric matrix
(c) skew symmetric matrix
(d) scalar matrix
Answer:
(c) skew symmetric matrix

Question 39.
If A is a matrix of order m × n and B is a matrix such that AB’ and B’A are both defined, then
the order of matrix B is
(a) m × m
(b) n × n
(c) n × m
(d) m × n
Answer:
(d) m × n

Question 40.
If A and B are matrices of the same order, then (AB’ – BA’) is a
(a) skew-symmetric matrix
(b) null matrix
(c) symmetric matrix
(d) unit matrix
Answer:
(a) skew-symmetric matrix

Question 41.
If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A is equal to
(a) A
(b) I – A
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 (c) I + A
(d) 3A
Answer:
(a) A

 Class 12
 Bihar Board 12th Economics Model Question Paper 4 in English Medium
 Bihar Board 12th Maths Model Question Paper 4 in English Medium

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