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Summary of Highway Design Loads: Appendix A

This document summarizes the highway design loads for bridges, including the HL-93 loadings from the design truck, design lane, and design tandem. It also includes owner-specified permit loading and loads from the DPWH matrix of trucks. Load factors and cases are presented, with the governing vehicular load case showing the maximum moment and shear values.

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John Rom Cabadongga
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121 views

Summary of Highway Design Loads: Appendix A

This document summarizes the highway design loads for bridges, including the HL-93 loadings from the design truck, design lane, and design tandem. It also includes owner-specified permit loading and loads from the DPWH matrix of trucks. Load factors and cases are presented, with the governing vehicular load case showing the maximum moment and shear values.

Uploaded by

John Rom Cabadongga
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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APPENDIX A

SUMMARY OF HIGHWAY DESIGN LOADS

A. Loadings

1. HL-93 Loadings
1.1 Due to Design Truck
IMPACT FACTOR = 0.33
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 2971.13 3870.00 2923.88 0.00
V 377.98 276.28 175.50 249.28 351.00

1.2 Due to Design Lane


IMPACT FACTOR = -
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 1698.77 2265.03 1698.77 0.00
V 263.38 105.35 0.00 105.35 210.70

1.3 Due to Design Tandem


IMPACT FACTOR = 0.33
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 2311.54 3057.67 2311.54 0.00
V 288.50 215.03 142.22 215.03 288.50

2. Owner-specified Vehicle
2.1 Due to Permit Loading
IMPACT FACTOR = 0.25
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 5922.38 7881.36 5878.27 0.00
V 773.14 537.36 299.39 504.89 742.86

3. DPWH Matrix of Trucks (Manual for Load Rating of Bridges, 3rd Edition DPWH)
3.1 Due to Code 12-2
IMPACT FACTOR = 0.25
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.2 Due to Code 12-3


IMPACT FACTOR = 0.25
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.3 Due to Code 12-12


IMPACT FACTOR = 0.25
FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B. Load Factors

1. Live Load Distribution Factors for Moment


Type of Girder = 2 ; (1) - Interior Girder (2) - Exterior Girder
Number of Lanes = 5 Number of girders = 6

1.1 Skew Correction Factor for Moments ( AASHTO LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.2e )

SC = 1-c1 (tan f )1.5 Skew in Degrees = 15.00


SC = 1.00
c1 = 0.25 (S/L)0.5 (Kg/Lts3)0.25 Note: if f < 30 then c1 = 0.00
c1 = 0.00 if f > 60 use f= 60.00

1.2 Moment Distribution Factor for a beam with two or more design lanes loaded (AASHTO LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1)

For Interior Girder eg = distance between the


DFI.G = 0.075 + ( S / 2900)^0.6 (S/L)^0.2 (Kg/Lts3^)0.1 centers of gravity of the
DFI.G = 0.62 lane basic beam and deck
For Exterior Girder eg = 598.57 mm
DFI.G = (0.77 + de / 2800) (DFI.G.) Kg = n ( I + Aeg² )
DFI.G = 0.60 lane Kg = ############## mm4
n = 1.27
DF = 0.60 (DF with Skew Correction Factor) S = 2460.00 mm
L = 42000.00 mm
ts = 220.00 mm
de = 550.00 mm
2. Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear

2.1 Skew Correction Factor for Shear (AASHTO LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3c-1)

SC = 1.0 + 0.20 ( Lts3/Kg )0.3 tan f Skew in Degrees = 15.00


SC = 1.04

2.2 Shear Distribution Factor for a beam with two or more design lanes loaded (AASHTO LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1)

For Interior Girder


DFI.G. = 0.2 + ( S/3600) – (S/10700)^2
DFI.G. = 0.83 lane
For Exterior Girder
DFI.G. = (0.60 + de / 3000) (DFI.G.)
DFI.G. = 0.65 lane

DF = 0.68 (DF with Skew Correction Factor)

3. Live Load Distribution Factors for Special Loads with Other Traffic

DF = Gp (g1/Z) + GD (gm - g1/Z) Gp = force effect due to special load


DF = 0.71 lane g1 = single lane live load DF
GD = force effect due to design load
gm = multiple lane live load DF
Z = 1.0 (when lever rule is used)
1.20 (other methods)

C. Load Cases

CASE 1: DESIGN TRUCK + DESIGN LANE


FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L
M 0.00 2807.89 3688.83 2779.48 0.00
V 455.04 270.76 124.52 251.61 398.52

CASE 2: DESIGN TANDEM + DESIGN LANE

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 2411.30 3200.40 2411.30 0.00
V 391.56 227.31 100.90 227.31 354.18

CASE 3: CODE 12-2

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

CASE 4: CODE 12-3

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

CASE 5: CODE 12-12

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

CASE 6: PERMIT LOAD P7

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 2787.18 3709.11 2766.42 0.00
V 363.85 252.89 140.90 237.61 349.60

D. Governing Vehicular Load

FROM END 0L/12 3L/12 6L/12 9L/12 L


M 0.00 2807.89 3709.11 2779.48 0.00
V 455.04 270.76 140.90 251.61 398.52

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