Child and Adolescent Development FQ1-FINAL EXAM
Child and Adolescent Development FQ1-FINAL EXAM
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Which of the following will be Freud's description of the child's behavior if he he has biting,
sarcastic manner?
Select one:
a.
Anally retentive
b.
Fixated in the oral stage
c.
Experiencing the crisis of trust vs. mistrust
d.
Anally expulsive
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Question 2
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Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and
play activities?
Select one:
a.
Growing identification with others
b.
Relationship with parents
c.
Emerging competency and self-awareness
d.
Theory of the Mind
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Question 3
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Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and
play activities?
Select one:
a.
Efficacy vs. Helplessness
b.
Initiative vs. Guilt
c.
Identity vs. Role Confusion
d.
Basic trust vs. mistrust
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Question 4
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What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can
understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?
Select one:
a.
Formal operational thought
b.
Create operational thought
c.
Preoperational thought
d.
Operational thought
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Question 5
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Which of the following provides the best broad description of the relationship between
heredity and environment in determining height?
Select one:
a.
Heredity is the primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe
situations.
b.
Environment is the major influence on physical characteristics.
c.
Heredity and environment contribute equally to development
d.
Heredity directs the individual's potential and environment determines whether and to what
degree the individual reaches the potential.
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Question 6
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What is Freud's idea about a young boy's guilt feelings brought about by jealousy of his
father's relationship with his mother?
Select one:
a.
Phallic complex
b.
Oedipus complex
c.
Penis envy complex
d.
Electra complex
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Question 7
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What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the
school-age child's mental ability?
Select one:
a.
Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of society.
b.
A child's ability to think about how he thinks
c.
A child can reason logically about things and events he or she perceives.
d.
Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other
characteristics are changed
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Question 8
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When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry
her father, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with?
Select one:
a.
Oedipus complex
b.
Electra complex
c.
Crisis of initiative vs. Guilt
d.
Theory of mind
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Question 9
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What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of development?
Select one:
a.
Embryo, fetus, germinal
b.
Embryo, germinal, fetus
c.
Germinal, fetus, embryo
d.
Germinal, embryo, fetus
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Question 10
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When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be
somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?
Select one:
a.
Goal-directed behavior
b.
Object permanence
c.
Mental combinations
d.
Deferred imitation
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Question 1
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Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her "disgusting appearance" and seems
depressed most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get
through this difficult time?
Select one:
a.
Ignore her self-preoccupation because their attention would only reinforce it.
b.
Encourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity
c.
. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image.
d.
Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting.
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The correct answer is: . Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her
body image.
Question 2
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What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the
school-age child's mental ability?
Select one:
a.
. A child can reason logically about things and events he or she perceives.
b.
Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of society.
c.
Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other
characteristics are changed
d.
A child's ability to think about how he thinks
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The correct answer is: A child's ability to think about how he thinks
Question 3
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According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which
level of moral reasoning?
Select one:
a.
Post-conventional
b.
Conventional
c.
Pre-conventional Stage One
d.
. Pre-conventional Stage Two
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The correct answer is: Conventional
Question 4
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Ana, who is low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. her teacher
wants to help Ana increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can Joy's teacher
suggest to her parents?
Select one:
a.
Transfer her to a different school
b.
Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures
c.
Help their daughter improve her motor skills
d.
Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers
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The correct answer is: Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers
Question 5
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What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of her 13
year old brother?
Select one:
a.
She had less confidence in her abilities.
b.
She is more likely critical about herself
c.
She is more capable of reasoning hypothetically
d.
She tends to be more egocentric.
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The correct answer is: She is more capable of reasoning hypothetically
Question 6
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According to Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescent?
Select one:
a.
To establish trust
b.
To establish integrity
c.
To be more intimate with others
d.
To search for his identity
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The correct answer is: To search for his identity
Question 7
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Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral
reasoning at which Kohlberg's stage?
Select one:
a.
Post-conventional
b.
Pre-conventional
c.
. Conventional
d.
None of the above
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The correct answer is: . Conventional
Question 8
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What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage?
Select one:
a.
Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents.
b.
Stage when sexual maturation is attained
c.
Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence
d.
Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood
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The correct answer is: Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood
Question 9
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. What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can
understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?
Select one:
a.
Operational thought
b.
Create operational thought
c.
Formal operational thought
d.
Preoperational thought
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The correct answer is: Create operational thought
Question 10
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. What is the main source of emotional support for most young people who are establishing
independence from their parents?
Select one:
a.
Peer groups
b.
Teachers
c.
Older sibling
d.
Older adolescents of the opposite sex
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The correct answer is: Peer groups
Question 1
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Dr. Escoto, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class.
What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among
learners in terms of height and weight?
Select one:
a.
Learning
b.
Growth
c.
Development
d.
Maturation
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Question 2
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Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral
reasoning at which Kohlberg's stage?
Select one:
a.
Conventional
b.
Post-conventional
c.
Pre-conventional
d.
None of the above
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Question 3
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Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which
term describes Manuel's action/ behavior?
Select one:
a.
Growth
b.
Maturation
c.
Learning
d.
Development
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Question 4
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According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which
level of moral reasoning?
Select one:
a.
Post-conventional
b.
Pre-conventional Stage Two
c.
Conventional
d.
Pre-conventional Stage One
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Question 5
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Which of the following provides the best broad description of the relationship between
heredity and environment in determining height?
Select one:
a.
Environment is the major influence on physical characteristics.
b.
Heredity and environment contribute equally to development
c.
Heredity directs the individual's potential and environment determines whether and to what
degree the individual reaches the potential.
d.
Heredity is the primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe
situations.
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Question 6
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What concept can best describes Francisco's ability to walk without a support at age of 12
months because of the "internal ripening" that occured in his muscles, bones and nervous
system development?
Select one:
a.
Development
b.
. Learning
c.
Maturation
d.
Growth
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Question 7
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Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has
troubles in understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to
what particular stage of cognitive development?
Select one:
a.
Preoperational
b.
Sensorimotor
c.
Concrete operational
d.
Formal operational
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Question 8
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What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the
school-age child's mental ability?
Select one:
a.
Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of society.
b.
Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other
characteristics are changed
c.
A child's ability to think about how he thinks
d.
A child can reason logically about things and events he or she perceives.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Question 9
Correct
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When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be
somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?
Select one:
a.
Object permanence
b.
Deferred imitation
c.
Mental combinations
d.
Goal-directed behavior
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Question 10
Correct
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Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which
term describes Manuel's action/ behavior?
Select one:
a.
Maturation
b.
Growth
c.
Development
d.
Learning
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Question 11
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A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is close to her father. These instances are under
______.
Select one:
a.
Oedipal Complex
b.
Pre-genital stage
c.
Phallic stage
d.
Latent stage
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Question 12
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Ana, who is low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. her teacher
wants to help Ana increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can Joy's teacher
suggest to her parents?
Select one:
a.
Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers
b.
Help their daughter improve her motor skills
c.
Transfer her to a different school
d.
Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Question 13
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Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and
play activities?
Select one:
a.
Theory of the Mind
b.
Emerging competency and self-awareness
c.
Relationship with parents
d.
Growing identification with others
Feedback
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Question 14
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. Laughing at a two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not proper thing to do
because in this stage of the child’s life, the child is ___________.
Select one:
a.
Socializing
b.
Distinguishing sex differences
c.
Distinguishing right from wrong
d.
Considering the views of others
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Question 15
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Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living, builds healthy attitudes towards
oneself, and achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an
individual in what particular stage?
Select one:
a.
Early adulthood
b.
Middle childhood
c.
.Adolescence
d.
Infancy and early childhood
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Question 16
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Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their
father for their mother's attention and affection?
Select one:
a.
Anal
b.
Phallic
c.
Latency
d.
Oral
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Question 17
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If one is asked to develop himself to the fullest, what need is he trying to satisfy according
to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs?
Select one:
a.
Belongingness
b.
Physiological needs
c.
Self- actualization
d.
Safety needs
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Question 18
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Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral
reasoning at which Kohlberg's stage?
Select one:
a.
None of the above
b.
. Conventional
c.
Pre-conventional
d.
Post-conventional
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Question 19
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What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can
understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?
Select one:
a.
Create operational thought
b.
Formal operational thought
c.
Preoperational thought
d.
Operational thought
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Question 20
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A newborn infant move his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of
the following principles is illustrated by his behavior?
Select one:
a.
Development follows an orderly pattern.
b.
Development proceeds from specific to general.
c.
Development proceeds from general to specific
d.
Development follows a general pattern.
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