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Genmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2

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156 views

Genmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2

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Jomark Rebolledo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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General Mathematics

Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Evaluating Functions

CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS


Module 2
General Mathematics
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Evaluating Functions
First Edition, 2021

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the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Writer: Rey Mark R. Queaño
Editors: Elizabeth B. Dizon, Anicia J. Villaruel, Roy O. Natividad
Reviewers: Fritz A. Caturay, Necitas F. Constante, Dexter M. Valle,
Jerome A. Chavez, Azalea Gallano and Dianne Arlyn C. Pastrana
Illustrator: Dianne C. Jupiter
Layout Artist: Sayre M. Dialola and Noel Rey T. Estuita
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas
Job S. Zape, Jr.
Ramonito Elumbaring
Reicon C. Condes
Elaine T. Balaogan
Fe M. Ong-ongowan
Hermogenes M. Panganiban
Phillip B. Gallendez
Josephine T. Natividad
Anicia J. Villaruel
Dexter M. Valle

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region 4-A CALABARZON

Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Brgy. San Isidro, Cainta, Rizal
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: [email protected]
General Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Evaluating Functions
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each


SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the key concepts of functions specifically on evaluating functions. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

After going through this module, you are expected to:


1. recall the process of substitution;
2. identify the various types of functions; and
3. evaluate functions.

What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. Which of the following is a polynomial function?


a. f ( x) = 2 x 2 − 10 x + 7 3
c. p ( x) = x − 7
b. g ( x) = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 8 s ( x) = 2 m − 1
d.
2. What kind of function is being illustrated by f ( x) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + 5 ?
a. Rational Function c. Greatest Integer Function
b. Constant Function d. Absolute Value Function
3. Find the function value given h( x) = 17 + 8 x of x = 4d .
a. 17 − 32d c. 17 + 32d
b. 17 − 32d 2 d. 17 + 32d
2

4. Which of the following shows a logarithmic function?


a. f ( x) = 8 x 3 + 8 x
c. f ( x) = 3 − 6
b. f ( x) = log 9 81 d.
f ( x) = x − 1 − 8
5. Find the function value given h( x) = 7 x − 11 , if x = 8m + 3 .
a. 56m + 10 2
c. 56m + 10
b. 56m − 10 2
d. 56m − 10

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
6. Which of the following is the value of the function f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 15 x + 5 + 3 given
x = 3?
a. 25 c. 19
b. 16 d. 10
7. Evaluate the function h( x) = x + 31 given x = 2.5.
a. 34 c. -33
b. -34 d. 33
3
8. Give the value of the of the function c( x) = 5 x − 18 at c(3) .
a. 117 c. 153
b. 27 d. 63
2
9. Evaluate: h( x) = 5 x − 8 x + 12 given x = 5.
a. 22 c. 97
b. 145 d. -3
2
10. Find the value of the function h( x) = 5 x − 4 if x = 4 .
a. 80 c. 16
b. 2 19 d. 4
2
11. Evaluate the function f ( x) = 3 x − 5 x + 2 given x = 2 x + 5 .
a. 12 x 2 + 50 x + 52 2
c. 12 x − 50 x + 52
b. 12 x 2 + 65 x + 77 2
d. 12 x − 65 x + 77
2x 2 − 5
12. Given h( x) = , determine h(5).
3
a. -15 c. 15
5 5
b. −
3 d. 3
x 2
13. Evaluate the function k ( x) = 5 if x = .
3
a. 3
5 c. 5
b. 25 d.
3
25
2 x 2 − 3x + 7
14. Given g ( x) = , determine g (2) .
3x − 4
9 8
a.
2 c. 7
9 8
b. − −
2 d. 7
3x + 7
15. For what values of x can we not evaluate the function f ( x) = ?
x2 − 4
a. ±4 c. ±2
b. ±3 d. ±1

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Lesson

1 Evaluating Functions

Finding the value of “x” for most of the students is what Mathematics is all about.
Sometimes, it seems to be a joke for the students to evaluate an expression, like
what is shown by the illustration.
Find x.
Here it is!

If you want to learn how to find the value of “y”, well then, you are in the right page.
WELCOME to your second module!

What’s In

Before we begin, let’s go back to the time when you first encounter how to evaluate
expressions.

Do you still remember?

Given the following expressions, find its value if x = 3.

1. x−9
2. 3x + 7

3. x 2 + 4 x − 10
4. 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26
5. 3𝑥𝑥 3 − 6

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
We have learned that, in an algebraic expression, letters can stand for numbers.
And to find the value of the expression, there are two things that you have to do.

1. Replace each letter in the expression with the assigned value.


First, replace each letter in the expression with the value that is assign to it.
To make your calculations clear and accurate, enclose the numbers you're
substituting in parentheses. The value that is given to a variable stays the same
throughout the entire problem, even if the letter occurs more than once in the
expression.

However, since variables "vary", the value assigned to a particular variable may
differ from every problem.

2. Perform the operations in the expression using the correct order of


operations.
Once you've substituted the value for the letter, do the operations to find the
value of the expression. Don't forget to use the correct order of operations: first
do any operations involving exponents, then do multiplication and division, and
finally do addition and subtraction!

If in the first activity, you do the same process in order to arrive with these answers,
then this module would be very easy for you.

Solutions:

Given the following expressions, find its value if x = 3.

1. x−9
Since x = 3, replace x by 3 in
= x−9 the expression, then subtract
= (3) − 9 9.
= −6

2. 3x + 7

= 3x + 7 Following the steps, substitute x


= 3(3) + 7 by 3. Multiply it by the numerical
=9+7 coefficient 3 and add 7

= 16

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
3. x 2 + 4 x − 10
After replacing x by 3, get
= x 2 + 4 x − 10 the square of 3 which is 9.
= (3) 2 + 4(3) − 10 Add it to the product of 4
and 3. Lastly, subtract 10
= 9 + 12 − 10
from its sum.
= 11

4. 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26
Simply each term inside
= 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26 the parenthesis which
= 2(3) 2 − 6(3) + 26 results to 18. Subtract 18
from it and 26.
= 18 − 18 + 26
= 26

5. 3x 3 − 6
Get the cube of 3 which is
= 3x 3 − 6
27. Then, multiply it to 3 to
= 3(3) 3 − 6 get 81. Finally, subtract 6.
= 3(27) − 6
= 81 − 6
= 75

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
What’s New

Types of Functions
Read and analyze some of the common types of functions that you might encounter
as you go on with this module.

Types of Description Example


Function
Constant A constant function has the same output y=7
Function value no matter what your input value is.
Because of this, a constant function has
the form f ( x) = b , where b is a constant
(a single value that does not change).
Identity Function TThe identity function returns the same f ( 2) = 2
value and uses as its argument. It can be
expressed as f ( x) = x , for all values of x.

Polynomial A polynomial function is defined by


Function y = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ... + a n x n , where n is a
0 1 2
non-negative integer and a , a , a
,…, n ∈ R.
 Linear The polynomial function with degree one. y = 2x + 5
Function It is in the form y = mx + b
 Quadratic If the degree of the polynomial function is y = 3x 2 + 2 x + 5
Function two, then it is a quadratic function. It is
2
expressed as y = ax + bx + c , where a ≠ 0
and a, b, c are constant and x is a
variable.
 Cubic A cubic polynomial function is a y = 5 x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 x + 5
Function polynomial of degree three and can be
3 2
denoted by f ( x) = ax + bx + cx + d ,
where a ≠ 0 and a, b, c, and d are
constant & x is a variable.
Power Function A power function is in the form y = ax b f ( x) = 8 x 5
where b is any real constant number.
Many of our parent functions such as
linear and quadratic functions are
functions.

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Rational Function A rational function can be represented by
p( x) x 2 − 3x + 2
a rational fraction say, in which f ( x) =
q( x) x2 − 4
numerator and denominator are
polynomial functions of x, where q(x) ≠ 0.
Exponential This function is in the form y = 2x
function y = ab x , where x is an exponent and a
and b are constants. (Note: only b is
raised to the power x; not a.) If the base b
is greater than 1, then the result is
exponential growth.
Logarithmic Logarithmic functions are the inverses of y = log 7 49
Function exponential functions and vice versa.
Logarithms are very useful in permitting
us to work with very large numbers while
manipulating numbers of a much more
manageable size. It is written in the form
y = log b x x > 0, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1
Absolute Value he absolute value of any number, c, is
Function represented in the form of |c|. If any
function f: R→ R is defined by f ( x) = x , it
y = x−4 +2
is known as absolute value function. For
each non-negative value of x, f(x) = x and
for each negative value of x, f(x) = -x, i.e.,
f(x) = x, if x ≥ 0; – x, if x < 0.
Greatest Integer If a function f: R→ R is defined by f(x) = f ( x) = x + 1
Function [x], x ∈ X, round-off it to the integer less
where x is the
than the number. Suppose that the given
interval is in the form of (x, x+1), the greatest integer
value of greatest integer function is x function
which is an integer.

What is It

Learning the different types of function is essential in this lesson. Because you will
encounter those types as we proceed with evaluating functions.

When we say evaluating function, is the process of determining the value of the
function at the number assigned to a given variable. Just like in evaluating algebraic
expressions, you just need to: a.) replace each letter in the expression with the
assigned value and b.) perform the correct order of operations in the expression.

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Look at these examples!

Example 1: Given f ( x) = 2 x − 4 , find the value of the function if x = 3.


Solution:

f (3) = 2(3) − 4  Substitute x by 3 in the function.

f (3) = 6 − 4  Simplify the expression on the right


side of the equation.
f (3) = 2

Answer: Given f ( x) = 2 x − 4 , f (3) = 2


2
Example 2: Given g ( x) = 3 x + 7 , find g (−3) .
Solution:

g (−3) = 3(−3) 2 + 7  Substitute x by -3 in the function.


g (−3) = 3(9) + 7  Simplify the expression on the
g (−3) = 27 + 7 right side of the equation.
g (−3) = 34

2
Answer: Given g ( x) = 3 x + 7 , g (−3) = 34
2
Example 3: Given p ( x) = 3 x + 5 x − 2 , find p ( 0) and p(−1) .
Solution:

p (0) = 3(0) 2 + 5(0) − 2


p (0) = 3(0) + 0 − 2 • Treat each of these
like two separate
p ( 0) = 0 + 0 − 2
problems. In each
p (0) = −2
case, substitute x by
p (−1) = 3(−1) 2 + 5(−1) − 2 its given value and
simplify. Start with
p (−1) = 3(1) − 5 − 2
𝑥𝑥 = 0, then 𝑥𝑥 = −1.
p (−1) = 3 − 5 − 2
p (−1) = −4
2
Answer: Given p ( x) = 3 x + 5 x − 2 , p(0) = −2 , p(−1) = −4

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Example 4: Given f ( x) = 5 x + 1 , find f (h + 1) .
 This time, substitute x by
Solution: (ℎ + 1).
 Use the distributive property
f (h + 1) = 5(h + 1) + 1
on the right side, then
f (h + 1) = 5h + 5 + 1 combine like terms to simplify.
f (h + 1) = 5h + 6

Answer: Given f ( x) = 5 x + 1 , f (h + 1) = 5h + 6

Example 5: Given g ( x) = 3 x − 2 , find g (9) .

Solution:

g (9) = 3(9) − 2  Substitute 9 for x in the function.


g (9) = 27 − 2  Simplify the expression on the
g (9) = 25 right side of the equation.

g (9) = 5

Answer: Given g ( x) = 3 x − 2 , g (9) = 5

4x + 8
Example 6: Given h( x) = , find the value of function if x = −5
2x − 4
Solution:

4(−5) + 8
h(−5) =  Substitute -5 for x in the function.
2(−5) − 4
− 20 + 8  Simplify the expression on the right
h(−5) =
− 10 − 4 side of the equation. (recall the
− 12 concepts of integers and the process
h(−5) = on how to simplify fractions)
− 14
6
h(−5) =
7
4x + 8 6
Answer: Given h( x) = , h( −5) =
2x − 4 7

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
x 3
Example 7: Evaluate f ( x) = 2 if x = .
2
Solution:
3

3 2
f =2
2 3
 Substitute for x in the function.
3 2
f   = 23
2  Simplify the expression on the right
3 side of the equation. (get the cube of
f = 8 2 which is 8, then simplify)
2
3
f   = 4•2
2
3
f =2 2
2

3
Answer: Given f ( x) = 2 , f   = 2 2
x

2

Example 8: Evaluate the function h( x) = x + 2 where x  is the greatest integer


function given x = 2.4 .

Solution:  Substitute x by 2.4 in the function.

h ( 2 .4 ) = 2 .4 + 2  Simplify the expression on the right


side of the equation. (Remember that
h ( 2 .4 ) = 2 + 2
in greatest integer function, value IS
h ( 2 .4 ) = 4 rounded-off to the integer less than
the number)

Answer: Given h( x) = x + 2 , h(2.4) = 4

Example 9:Evaluate the function f ( x) = x − 8 where x − 8 means the absolute


value of x − 8 if x = 3 .

Solution:
 Substitute 3 for x in the function.
f (3) = 3 − 8  Simplify the expression on the right
f (3) = − 5 side of the equation. (Remember that
any number in the absolute value
f (3) = 5 sign is always positive)

Answer: Given f ( x) = x − 8 , f (3) = 5

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Example 10: Evaluate the function f ( x) = x − 2 x + 2 at
2
f (2 x − 3) .
Solution:

f (2 x − 3) = (2 x − 3) 2 − 2(2 x − 3) + 2
 Substitute 2 x − 3 for x in the
f (2 x − 3) = (4 x 2 − 12 x + 9) − 4 x + 6 + 2
function.
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 − 4 x + 6 + 2
 Simplify the expression on the
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 12 x − 4 x + 9 + 6 + 2 right side of the equation.
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 16 x + 17

What’s More

Your Turn!
Independent Practice 1: Fill Me
Evaluate the following functions by filling up the missing parts of the solution.

1. f ( x) = 3x − 5 , find f (2)
Solution:
f (2) = ___________________
f (2) = 6 − 5
f (2) = ___________________

2. g ( x) = 3 2 x , find g(6)
Solution:
g (6) = _________________
g (6) = 312
g (6) = _________________

3. k (a ) = a − 2 , find k (−9)
Solution:
k (−9) = ______________
k (−9) = 9 − 2
k (−9) = ______________

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
4. p(a) = −4a − 2 , find p(2a)
Solution:

p(2a) = ______________
p(2a) = ______________

5. g (t ) = t 2 − 2 , find g (−2)
Solution:

g (−2) = ________________
g (−2) = ________________
g (−2) = ________________

Independent Assessment 1: Evaluate!


Evaluate the following functions. Write your answer and complete solution on
separate paper.

1. Given w(n) = n − 1 , find the value of the function if = -1.

2. Given f ( x) = x − 3 , find f (9.3) .

3. Evaluate the function w( x) = − 2 x + 3 if x = -1.

4. Evaluate: f ( x) = − x − 1 , find f (a 2 )

5. Given f ( x) = 4 x − 5 , find f (2 x + 3)

Independent Practice 2: TRUE or SOLVE!


Analyze the following functions by evaluating its value. Write TRUE of the indicated
answer and solution is correct, if not, rewrite the solution to arrive with the correct
answer on the space provided.

1. Evaluate f (t ) = 2t − 3 ; f (t 2 )
Solution:
Answer:
f (t 2 ) = 2(t 2 ) − 3
f (t 2 ) = 2t 2 − 3

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
2. Given the function g ( x) = 5 x − 13 , find g (9) .
Solution:
g (9) = 5(9) − 13 Answer:
g (9) = 45 − 13
g (9) = 32
g (9) = 16 2

5x − 7
3. Given the function f ( x) = , find the value of the function if x = −3 .
3x − 2
Solution:
5(−3) − 7
f (−3) = Answer:
3(−3) − 2
− 15 − 7
f (−3) =
−9−2
22
f (−3) =
11
f (−3) = −2

2
4. Evaluate the function f ( x) = x − 3 x + 5 at f (3x − 1) .
Solution:
Answer:
f (3x − 1) = (3x − 1) 2 − 3x + 5
f (3x − 1) = 9 x 2 − 6 x + 1 − 3x + 5
f (3x − 1) = 9 x 2 − 9 x + 6

x 4
5. Evaluate: g ( x) = 3 if x =
3
Solution:
4
4
g  = 3 3 Answer:
3
4
g   = 3 34
3
4
g   = 3 81
3
4
g   = 3 27 • 3
3
4
g   = 33 3
3

13
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Independent Assessment 2: Find my Value!
Evaluate the following functions. Write your solution on a separate paper.
1. g ( x) = 5 x − 7 ; g ( x 2 + 1)
Answer: _______________________

2. h(t ) = x 2 + 2 x + 4 ; h(2)
Answer: _______________________

3x 2 − 1
3. k ( x) = ; k (−3)
2x + 4
Answer: _______________________

2
4. f ( x) = 2 x + 5 x − 9 ; f (5 x − 2)
Answer: _______________________

3
5. ; 𝑔𝑔(𝑝𝑝) = 4𝑝𝑝 ; 𝑝𝑝 =
2

Answer: _______________________

14
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
What I Have Learned

A. Complete the following statements to share your understanding about the


different types of functions. Answer using your own words.

1. A polynomial function is _______________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________.
2. An exponential function _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. A rational function ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. An absolute value function ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. A greatest integer function ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.

B. Fill in the blanks to show how we evaluate functions.

Evaluating function is the process of ___________________________ of the function at


the _________________ assigned to a given variable. Just like in evaluating algebraic
expressions, you just need to ________________________________ in the expression with
the assigned value, then _________________________________ in the expression using
the correct order of operations. Don’t forget to _______________________ your answer.

15
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
What I Can Do

In this part of the module, you will apply your knowledge on evaluating functions in
solving real-life situations. Write your complete answer on the given space.

1. Mark charges ₱100.00 for an encoding work. In addition, he charges ₱5.00 per
page of printed output.

a. Find a function f(x) where x represents the number page of printed out.

b. How much will Mark charge for 55-page encoding and printing work?

2. Under certain circumstances, a virus spreads according to the function:

1
P(t ) =
1 + 15(2.1) −0.3t
Where P(t) is the proportion of the population that has the virus and (t)
represents the days after the acquisition of virus. Find P(4) and P(10) and interpret
the results.

16
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Assessment

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following is not a polynomial function?


a. f ( x) = 2 x − 10
2
b. g ( x) = 4 x − 3 x + 8
c. p( x) = x 3 − 7
d. s ( x) = 3 x − 4 − 9
3 x − 11
2. What kind of function is being illustrated by f ( x) = ?
x+7
a. Rational Function
b. Constant Function
c. Greatest Integer Function
d. Absolute Value Function
3. Find the function value given h( x ) = 9 − 5 x of x = 3m .
a. 9 − 15m
2
b. 9 − 15m
c. 9 + 15m
2
d. 9 + 15m
4. Which of the following shows an exponential function?
a. f ( x) = 3x + 8
b. f ( x) = 2 x 3 − 7
c. f ( x) = 3 x − 6
d. f ( x) = x − 8
5. Find the function value given h( x) = 3x − 8 , if x = 9a + 1 .
a. 27 a + 5
b. 27 a − 5
c. 18a + 11
d. 18a − 11

6. Which of the following is the value of the function f ( x) = 4 x 2 − 8 + 2 given x = 2?


a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
d. 11

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CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
7. Evaluate the function h( x) = x − 11 given x = 3.5.
a. -8
b. 8
c. -9
d. 9
2
8. Give the value of the of the function c( x) = 3 x − 36 at c(5) .
a. -21
b. 14
c. 111
d. 39
3
9. Evaluate: h( x) = 5 x − 3 x + 9 given x = 3.
a. 45
b. 63
c. 135
d. 153

10. Find the value of the function f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 3 if x = 6.

a. 75
b. 5 3
c. 15
d. 2 3
11. Evaluate the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑚𝑚) = 2𝑚𝑚 − 3𝑚𝑚 + 1 given 𝑚𝑚 = 3𝑥𝑥 − 5.
a. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 − 69 x + 66
b. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 − 63 x + 51
c. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 + 69 x − 66
d. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 + 63 x − 51
x2 − 3
12. Given g(x) = , determine g(5).
2
a. 11
7
b.
2
c. -11
7
d. −
2

18
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
x 5
13. Evaluate the function g ( x) = 3 if x = .
3
a. 3
243
b. 243
c. 9 3
d. 33 9
x 2 − 2x + 5
14. Given g ( x) = , determine g (4) .
x+3
5
a.
7
5
b. −
7
13
c.
7
13
d. −
7
x+4
15. For what values of x can we not evaluate the function f ( x) = ?
x2 − 9
a. ±4
b. ±3
c. ±2
d. ±1

19
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Additional Activities

Difference Quotient

f ( x + h) − f ( x )
This quantity is called difference quotient. Specifically, it is used in
h
the discussion of the rate of change, a fundamental concept in calculus.

Example: Find the difference quotient for each of the following function.
A. f(x) = 4x - 2

B. f(x) = x2

Solution:

A. f(x) = 4x - 2

f ( x + h) = 4( x + h) − 2 = 4 x + 4h − 2
f ( x + h) − f ( x) 4 x + 4h − 2 − (4 x − 2)
=
h h
4 x + 4h − 2 − 4 x + 2)
=
h
4h
=
h
=4
B. f(x) = x2

f ( x + h) = ( x + h) 2 = x 2 + 2hx + h 2
f ( x + h) − f ( x) x 2 + 2hx + h 2 − ( x) 2
=
h h
2 2 2
x + 2hx + h − ( x)
=
h
2
2hx + h
=
h
= 2x + h
YOUR TURN!
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
Find the value of , h ≠ 0 for each of the following function.
h
1. f ( x) = 3 x + 4

2. f ( x) = x 2 + 3

20
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
Module 2
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
21
What I What's More Assessment
Know 1. D
Independent Practice 1
1. A 2. A
2. D 3. A
3. C 4. C
1. 5. B
4. B
5. A 6. C
6. B 7. A
7. D 8. D
8. A 2.
9. C
9. C 10.B
10.B 11.A
11.A 12.A
12.C 13.D
14.C

3. 𝑘𝑘 (−9) = |−9| − 2
13.D
15.B

𝑘𝑘(−9) = 9 − 2
14.A
𝑘𝑘(−9) = 7
15.C
4.
5. 𝑔𝑔(−2) = (−2)2 - 2
6.

𝑔𝑔(−2) = 4 − 2
𝑔𝑔(−2) = 2
Independent
Assessment 1 Independent Practice 2 Independent
1. -2 1. TRUE Assessment 2
2. 6 2. 1.
3. 5 3. 2 2.
4. 4. 3. -13
5. 5. TRUE 4.
5. 8
Answer Key
References
Books:

CHED. General Mathematics Learner's Materials. Pasig City: Department of


Education - Bureau of Learning Resources, 2016.

Orines, Fernando B. Next Cantury Mathematics 11. Quezon City: Phoenix


Publishing House, 2016.

Oronce, Orlando A. General Mathematics, 1st Ed. Quezon City: Rex Book Store Inc.,
2016.

Online Sources:
http://www.math.com/school/subject2/lessons/S2U2L3DP.html)
https://www.toppr.com/guides/maths/relations-and-functions/types-of-
functions/

22
CO_Q1_General Mathematics SHS
Module 2
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex


Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

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