Genmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2
Genmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Evaluating Functions
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General Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Evaluating Functions
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the key concepts of functions specifically on evaluating functions. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
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6. Which of the following is the value of the function f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 15 x + 5 + 3 given
x = 3?
a. 25 c. 19
b. 16 d. 10
7. Evaluate the function h( x) = x + 31 given x = 2.5.
a. 34 c. -33
b. -34 d. 33
3
8. Give the value of the of the function c( x) = 5 x − 18 at c(3) .
a. 117 c. 153
b. 27 d. 63
2
9. Evaluate: h( x) = 5 x − 8 x + 12 given x = 5.
a. 22 c. 97
b. 145 d. -3
2
10. Find the value of the function h( x) = 5 x − 4 if x = 4 .
a. 80 c. 16
b. 2 19 d. 4
2
11. Evaluate the function f ( x) = 3 x − 5 x + 2 given x = 2 x + 5 .
a. 12 x 2 + 50 x + 52 2
c. 12 x − 50 x + 52
b. 12 x 2 + 65 x + 77 2
d. 12 x − 65 x + 77
2x 2 − 5
12. Given h( x) = , determine h(5).
3
a. -15 c. 15
5 5
b. −
3 d. 3
x 2
13. Evaluate the function k ( x) = 5 if x = .
3
a. 3
5 c. 5
b. 25 d.
3
25
2 x 2 − 3x + 7
14. Given g ( x) = , determine g (2) .
3x − 4
9 8
a.
2 c. 7
9 8
b. − −
2 d. 7
3x + 7
15. For what values of x can we not evaluate the function f ( x) = ?
x2 − 4
a. ±4 c. ±2
b. ±3 d. ±1
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Lesson
1 Evaluating Functions
Finding the value of “x” for most of the students is what Mathematics is all about.
Sometimes, it seems to be a joke for the students to evaluate an expression, like
what is shown by the illustration.
Find x.
Here it is!
If you want to learn how to find the value of “y”, well then, you are in the right page.
WELCOME to your second module!
What’s In
Before we begin, let’s go back to the time when you first encounter how to evaluate
expressions.
1. x−9
2. 3x + 7
3. x 2 + 4 x − 10
4. 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26
5. 3𝑥𝑥 3 − 6
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We have learned that, in an algebraic expression, letters can stand for numbers.
And to find the value of the expression, there are two things that you have to do.
However, since variables "vary", the value assigned to a particular variable may
differ from every problem.
If in the first activity, you do the same process in order to arrive with these answers,
then this module would be very easy for you.
Solutions:
1. x−9
Since x = 3, replace x by 3 in
= x−9 the expression, then subtract
= (3) − 9 9.
= −6
2. 3x + 7
= 16
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3. x 2 + 4 x − 10
After replacing x by 3, get
= x 2 + 4 x − 10 the square of 3 which is 9.
= (3) 2 + 4(3) − 10 Add it to the product of 4
and 3. Lastly, subtract 10
= 9 + 12 − 10
from its sum.
= 11
4. 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26
Simply each term inside
= 2 x 2 − 6 x + 26 the parenthesis which
= 2(3) 2 − 6(3) + 26 results to 18. Subtract 18
from it and 26.
= 18 − 18 + 26
= 26
5. 3x 3 − 6
Get the cube of 3 which is
= 3x 3 − 6
27. Then, multiply it to 3 to
= 3(3) 3 − 6 get 81. Finally, subtract 6.
= 3(27) − 6
= 81 − 6
= 75
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What’s New
Types of Functions
Read and analyze some of the common types of functions that you might encounter
as you go on with this module.
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Rational Function A rational function can be represented by
p( x) x 2 − 3x + 2
a rational fraction say, in which f ( x) =
q( x) x2 − 4
numerator and denominator are
polynomial functions of x, where q(x) ≠ 0.
Exponential This function is in the form y = 2x
function y = ab x , where x is an exponent and a
and b are constants. (Note: only b is
raised to the power x; not a.) If the base b
is greater than 1, then the result is
exponential growth.
Logarithmic Logarithmic functions are the inverses of y = log 7 49
Function exponential functions and vice versa.
Logarithms are very useful in permitting
us to work with very large numbers while
manipulating numbers of a much more
manageable size. It is written in the form
y = log b x x > 0, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1
Absolute Value he absolute value of any number, c, is
Function represented in the form of |c|. If any
function f: R→ R is defined by f ( x) = x , it
y = x−4 +2
is known as absolute value function. For
each non-negative value of x, f(x) = x and
for each negative value of x, f(x) = -x, i.e.,
f(x) = x, if x ≥ 0; – x, if x < 0.
Greatest Integer If a function f: R→ R is defined by f(x) = f ( x) = x + 1
Function [x], x ∈ X, round-off it to the integer less
where x is the
than the number. Suppose that the given
interval is in the form of (x, x+1), the greatest integer
value of greatest integer function is x function
which is an integer.
What is It
Learning the different types of function is essential in this lesson. Because you will
encounter those types as we proceed with evaluating functions.
When we say evaluating function, is the process of determining the value of the
function at the number assigned to a given variable. Just like in evaluating algebraic
expressions, you just need to: a.) replace each letter in the expression with the
assigned value and b.) perform the correct order of operations in the expression.
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Look at these examples!
2
Answer: Given g ( x) = 3 x + 7 , g (−3) = 34
2
Example 3: Given p ( x) = 3 x + 5 x − 2 , find p ( 0) and p(−1) .
Solution:
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Example 4: Given f ( x) = 5 x + 1 , find f (h + 1) .
This time, substitute x by
Solution: (ℎ + 1).
Use the distributive property
f (h + 1) = 5(h + 1) + 1
on the right side, then
f (h + 1) = 5h + 5 + 1 combine like terms to simplify.
f (h + 1) = 5h + 6
Answer: Given f ( x) = 5 x + 1 , f (h + 1) = 5h + 6
Solution:
g (9) = 5
4x + 8
Example 6: Given h( x) = , find the value of function if x = −5
2x − 4
Solution:
4(−5) + 8
h(−5) = Substitute -5 for x in the function.
2(−5) − 4
− 20 + 8 Simplify the expression on the right
h(−5) =
− 10 − 4 side of the equation. (recall the
− 12 concepts of integers and the process
h(−5) = on how to simplify fractions)
− 14
6
h(−5) =
7
4x + 8 6
Answer: Given h( x) = , h( −5) =
2x − 4 7
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x 3
Example 7: Evaluate f ( x) = 2 if x = .
2
Solution:
3
3 2
f =2
2 3
Substitute for x in the function.
3 2
f = 23
2 Simplify the expression on the right
3 side of the equation. (get the cube of
f = 8 2 which is 8, then simplify)
2
3
f = 4•2
2
3
f =2 2
2
3
Answer: Given f ( x) = 2 , f = 2 2
x
2
Solution:
Substitute 3 for x in the function.
f (3) = 3 − 8 Simplify the expression on the right
f (3) = − 5 side of the equation. (Remember that
any number in the absolute value
f (3) = 5 sign is always positive)
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Example 10: Evaluate the function f ( x) = x − 2 x + 2 at
2
f (2 x − 3) .
Solution:
f (2 x − 3) = (2 x − 3) 2 − 2(2 x − 3) + 2
Substitute 2 x − 3 for x in the
f (2 x − 3) = (4 x 2 − 12 x + 9) − 4 x + 6 + 2
function.
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 − 4 x + 6 + 2
Simplify the expression on the
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 12 x − 4 x + 9 + 6 + 2 right side of the equation.
f (2 x − 3) = 4 x 2 − 16 x + 17
What’s More
Your Turn!
Independent Practice 1: Fill Me
Evaluate the following functions by filling up the missing parts of the solution.
1. f ( x) = 3x − 5 , find f (2)
Solution:
f (2) = ___________________
f (2) = 6 − 5
f (2) = ___________________
2. g ( x) = 3 2 x , find g(6)
Solution:
g (6) = _________________
g (6) = 312
g (6) = _________________
3. k (a ) = a − 2 , find k (−9)
Solution:
k (−9) = ______________
k (−9) = 9 − 2
k (−9) = ______________
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4. p(a) = −4a − 2 , find p(2a)
Solution:
p(2a) = ______________
p(2a) = ______________
5. g (t ) = t 2 − 2 , find g (−2)
Solution:
g (−2) = ________________
g (−2) = ________________
g (−2) = ________________
4. Evaluate: f ( x) = − x − 1 , find f (a 2 )
5. Given f ( x) = 4 x − 5 , find f (2 x + 3)
1. Evaluate f (t ) = 2t − 3 ; f (t 2 )
Solution:
Answer:
f (t 2 ) = 2(t 2 ) − 3
f (t 2 ) = 2t 2 − 3
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2. Given the function g ( x) = 5 x − 13 , find g (9) .
Solution:
g (9) = 5(9) − 13 Answer:
g (9) = 45 − 13
g (9) = 32
g (9) = 16 2
5x − 7
3. Given the function f ( x) = , find the value of the function if x = −3 .
3x − 2
Solution:
5(−3) − 7
f (−3) = Answer:
3(−3) − 2
− 15 − 7
f (−3) =
−9−2
22
f (−3) =
11
f (−3) = −2
2
4. Evaluate the function f ( x) = x − 3 x + 5 at f (3x − 1) .
Solution:
Answer:
f (3x − 1) = (3x − 1) 2 − 3x + 5
f (3x − 1) = 9 x 2 − 6 x + 1 − 3x + 5
f (3x − 1) = 9 x 2 − 9 x + 6
x 4
5. Evaluate: g ( x) = 3 if x =
3
Solution:
4
4
g = 3 3 Answer:
3
4
g = 3 34
3
4
g = 3 81
3
4
g = 3 27 • 3
3
4
g = 33 3
3
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Independent Assessment 2: Find my Value!
Evaluate the following functions. Write your solution on a separate paper.
1. g ( x) = 5 x − 7 ; g ( x 2 + 1)
Answer: _______________________
2. h(t ) = x 2 + 2 x + 4 ; h(2)
Answer: _______________________
3x 2 − 1
3. k ( x) = ; k (−3)
2x + 4
Answer: _______________________
2
4. f ( x) = 2 x + 5 x − 9 ; f (5 x − 2)
Answer: _______________________
3
5. ; 𝑔𝑔(𝑝𝑝) = 4𝑝𝑝 ; 𝑝𝑝 =
2
Answer: _______________________
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What I Have Learned
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What I Can Do
In this part of the module, you will apply your knowledge on evaluating functions in
solving real-life situations. Write your complete answer on the given space.
1. Mark charges ₱100.00 for an encoding work. In addition, he charges ₱5.00 per
page of printed output.
a. Find a function f(x) where x represents the number page of printed out.
b. How much will Mark charge for 55-page encoding and printing work?
1
P(t ) =
1 + 15(2.1) −0.3t
Where P(t) is the proportion of the population that has the virus and (t)
represents the days after the acquisition of virus. Find P(4) and P(10) and interpret
the results.
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Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
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7. Evaluate the function h( x) = x − 11 given x = 3.5.
a. -8
b. 8
c. -9
d. 9
2
8. Give the value of the of the function c( x) = 3 x − 36 at c(5) .
a. -21
b. 14
c. 111
d. 39
3
9. Evaluate: h( x) = 5 x − 3 x + 9 given x = 3.
a. 45
b. 63
c. 135
d. 153
a. 75
b. 5 3
c. 15
d. 2 3
11. Evaluate the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑚𝑚) = 2𝑚𝑚 − 3𝑚𝑚 + 1 given 𝑚𝑚 = 3𝑥𝑥 − 5.
a. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 − 69 x + 66
b. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 − 63 x + 51
c. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 + 69 x − 66
d. f (3 x − 5) = 18 x 2 + 63 x − 51
x2 − 3
12. Given g(x) = , determine g(5).
2
a. 11
7
b.
2
c. -11
7
d. −
2
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x 5
13. Evaluate the function g ( x) = 3 if x = .
3
a. 3
243
b. 243
c. 9 3
d. 33 9
x 2 − 2x + 5
14. Given g ( x) = , determine g (4) .
x+3
5
a.
7
5
b. −
7
13
c.
7
13
d. −
7
x+4
15. For what values of x can we not evaluate the function f ( x) = ?
x2 − 9
a. ±4
b. ±3
c. ±2
d. ±1
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Additional Activities
Difference Quotient
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
This quantity is called difference quotient. Specifically, it is used in
h
the discussion of the rate of change, a fundamental concept in calculus.
Example: Find the difference quotient for each of the following function.
A. f(x) = 4x - 2
B. f(x) = x2
Solution:
A. f(x) = 4x - 2
f ( x + h) = 4( x + h) − 2 = 4 x + 4h − 2
f ( x + h) − f ( x) 4 x + 4h − 2 − (4 x − 2)
=
h h
4 x + 4h − 2 − 4 x + 2)
=
h
4h
=
h
=4
B. f(x) = x2
f ( x + h) = ( x + h) 2 = x 2 + 2hx + h 2
f ( x + h) − f ( x) x 2 + 2hx + h 2 − ( x) 2
=
h h
2 2 2
x + 2hx + h − ( x)
=
h
2
2hx + h
=
h
= 2x + h
YOUR TURN!
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
Find the value of , h ≠ 0 for each of the following function.
h
1. f ( x) = 3 x + 4
2. f ( x) = x 2 + 3
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Module 2
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21
What I What's More Assessment
Know 1. D
Independent Practice 1
1. A 2. A
2. D 3. A
3. C 4. C
1. 5. B
4. B
5. A 6. C
6. B 7. A
7. D 8. D
8. A 2.
9. C
9. C 10.B
10.B 11.A
11.A 12.A
12.C 13.D
14.C
3. 𝑘𝑘 (−9) = |−9| − 2
13.D
15.B
𝑘𝑘(−9) = 9 − 2
14.A
𝑘𝑘(−9) = 7
15.C
4.
5. 𝑔𝑔(−2) = (−2)2 - 2
6.
𝑔𝑔(−2) = 4 − 2
𝑔𝑔(−2) = 2
Independent
Assessment 1 Independent Practice 2 Independent
1. -2 1. TRUE Assessment 2
2. 6 2. 1.
3. 5 3. 2 2.
4. 4. 3. -13
5. 5. TRUE 4.
5. 8
Answer Key
References
Books:
Oronce, Orlando A. General Mathematics, 1st Ed. Quezon City: Rex Book Store Inc.,
2016.
Online Sources:
http://www.math.com/school/subject2/lessons/S2U2L3DP.html)
https://www.toppr.com/guides/maths/relations-and-functions/types-of-
functions/
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