EXAMEN FINAL HORMIGON ARMADO III

Integrantes: Ronny Coraisaca.

Curso: 9no "A"

Fecha: 29 de Julio del 2021

Datos

C1a ≔ 0.40 m C1b ≔ 0.40 m PD1 ≔ 50 tonnef PL1 ≔ 20 tonnef

C2a ≔ 0.4 m C2a ≔ 0.40 m PD2 ≔ 75 tonnef PL2 ≔ 25 tonnef

tonnef
Profundidad de Cimentación Dc ≔ 1.5 m fy ≔ 42000 ―――
m2

tonnef tonnef
Capacidad Portante del Suelo σs ≔ 10 ――― Es ≔ 21000000 ―――
m2 m2

tonnef tonnef
Peso del Suelo γs ≔ 1.8 ――― f'c ≔ 2100 ―――
m3 m2

Combinaciones para cada Columna

Pu1 ≔ PD1 + PL1 = 70 tonnef

Pu2 ≔ PD2 + PL2 = 100 tonnef

Esfuerzo Neto de la Zapata

Esfuerzo Neto de la Zapata
tonnef
σn ≔ σs - γs ⋅ Dc = 7.3 ―――
m2

1) Diagramas de Cuerpo Libre.

B ≔ 3.2 m

R ＝ A ⋅ σn

R ＝ 3.2 ⋅ x ⋅ 7.3

R ＝ 23.36 x

℈ΣMR ＝ 0
⎛ x⎞ ⎛x ⎞ solve , Y -70.0 ⋅ x + 28.0
Y1 ≔ -Y ⋅ ⎜5.8 - ―⎟ + 70 ⋅ ⎜― - 0.20⎟ ＝ 0 ――― → ―――――
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ x - 11.6

Σx ＝ 0

Σy ＝ 0
solve , Y
Y2 ≔ -70 - Y + 23.36 ⋅ x ＝ 0 ――― → 23.36 ⋅ x - 70.0

solve , x ⎡ 5.520078288831391923 ⎤
x1 ≔ Y1 ＝ Y2 ――― →⎢
⎣ 6.079921711168608077 ⎥⎦

x ≔ min ((x1) m = 5.52 m

Hallamos R

R ≔ B ⋅ x ⋅ σn = 128.949 tonnef
Hallamos Y.

solve , Y
Y ≔ -Pu1 - Y + R ＝ 0 ――― → 58.9490288271013 ⋅ tonnef

Y = 58.949 tonnef

2) Dimensionamiento de Zapata C1.

Br ≔ 3.2 m

Lr ≔ 5.52 m

Azap ≔ Br ⋅ Lr = 17.664 m 2

3-4) Calculo y Diagramas de Cortante y Momentos.

S ≔ 5.8 m

x' ≔ 0 m , 0.02 m ‥ S
C1b
V1 ((x')) ≔ σn ⋅ x' ⋅ B 0 < x' ≤ ――
2

C1b
V2 ((x')) ≔ -Pu1 + σn ⋅ x' ⋅ B ―― ≤ x' < x
2

V3 (x') ≔ -Pu1 + σn ⋅ x ⋅ B x < x' < S

⎛⎛ C1b ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ C1b ⎞
V ((x')) ≔ ⎜⎜x' < ―― ⎟ ⎛⎝V1 ((x'))⎞⎠⎟ + ⎜―― ≤ x' < x⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2 ((x'))⎞⎠ + ((x < x' ≤ S)) ⋅ ⎛⎝V3 ((x'))⎞⎠
⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

60
45
20 30
15
0
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
-15 V ((x')) ((tonnef))
-30
-45
-67.53
-60
-75
 x' ((m)

Gráfica de momento flector

x' 2 C1b
( )
M1 (x' ≔ σn ⋅ ―― ⋅B 0 < x' ≤ ――
2 2

⎛ C1b ⎞ x' 2 C1b

M2 ((x')) ≔ -Pu1 ⋅ ⎜x' - ―― ⎟ + σn ⋅ ―― ⋅B ―― ≤ x' < x
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 2

⎛ C1b ⎞ ⎛ x⎞
M3 ((x')) ≔ -Pu1 ⋅ ⎜x' - ―― ⎟ + σn ⋅ x ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜x' - ―x⎟ < x' < S
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

⎛⎛ C1b ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ C1b ⎞
M ((x') ≔ ⎜⎜x' < ―― ⎟ ⎛⎝M1 ((x')⎞⎠⎟ + ⎜―― ≤ x' < x⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2 ((x')⎞⎠ + ((x < x' ≤ S) ⋅ ⎛⎝M3 ((x')⎞⎠
⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

10

0
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
-10

-20

-30

-40

-50 M ((x')) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

-60

-70

-80
-92.361
-90

-100

x' ((m))

Vmax ≔ 67.53 tonnef Mmax ≔ 92.361 tonnef ⋅ m

5) Diseño del Trabe.

h ≔ 0.5 m b ≔ 0.5 m d' ≔ 0.075 m r2 ≔ 0.075 m β ≔ 0.85 ϕ ≔ 0.9

d ≔ h - r2 = 0.425 m
⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 6117 ―― 2 ⎟
β ⎜ cm
ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ (0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ― ―――――⎟
( )
fy ⎜ kgf ⎟
⎜ fy + 6117 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
ρmax = 0.016
Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.003 m 2
fy
amax ≔ Asmax ⋅ ―――― = 0.161 m
((0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b))

⎛ ⎛ amax ⎞⎞
Mumax ≔ 0.9 ⋅ ⎜Asmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ――⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Mumax = 44.476 tonnef ⋅ m

Mu' ≔ Mmax - Mumax = 47.885 m ⋅ tonnef

Cálculo del refuerzo en compresión.

a1 ≔ 17.722 cm
Mu'
A's ≔ ―――――― = 37.659 cm 2
⎛ ⎛ a1 ⎞⎞
⎜ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

fy
acal ≔ A's ⋅ ―――― = 17.722 cm
((0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b))
Ast ≔ Asmax + A's = 71.795 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf
―― ――
kgf cm 2
――
cm 2
ρmin ≔ 0.7 ⋅ ―――――= 0.002
fy
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.132 cm 2

ϕAst ≔ 3.8 cm #v1 ≔ 7 ϕA's ≔ 3.8 cm #v2 ≔ 4

⎛ π ⋅ (ϕAst) 2 ⎞ 2
⎛ π ⋅ (ϕA's) 2 ⎞ 2
Ast ≔ #v1 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 79.388 cm A's ≔ #v2 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 45.365 cm
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
Calculamos la separación entre varillas.
Smax ≔ min ((30 cm , 3 ⋅ ((d + r2)))) = 0.3 m

Smin ≔ max ((25 mm , ϕAst)) = 0.038 m

b - 2 ⋅ ((r2))
Sep_var ≔ ―――― = 0.05 m
#v1
Utilizamos 7 varillas #38 separadas 5 cm.

Cálculo del momento último

a ≔ 17.722 cm
a
c ≔ ―= 20.849 cm
β
((c - d'))
ε's ≔ ――― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.002
c
kgf
f's ≔ Es ⋅ ((ε's)) = 4033.749 ――
cm 2

kgf
f's ≔ ‖ if f's < fy = 4033.749 ――
‖ ‖ cm 2
‖ ‖ f's
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖
‖ ‖
fy

((Ast ⋅ fy) - (A's ⋅ f's))

acal ≔ ―――――――= 16.856 cm
β ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

⎛ a⎞ ⎛a ⎞
Mn ≔ Ast ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + A's ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ = 114.756 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠

viga ≔ ‖ if Mn > Mmax = “Cumple”

‖
‖ ‖‖ “Cumple”
‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ “Revisar”
‖ ‖

Diseño a corte.

Vmax = 67.53 tonnef ϕ ≔ 0.75

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 12.241 tonnef
kgf cm 2

ϕVs ≔ Vmax - ϕVc = 55.289 tonnef

n≔3
Av ≔ 0.7854 cm 2 Para Φ10mm
d
S ≔ ϕ ⋅ Av ⋅ n ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― = 5.705 cm Separación de estribos
ϕVs
Acero mínimo para corte.
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―――― ⋅ b ⋅ 1 cm ⎟
⎜ kgf cm 2 ⎟ 2
Avmin_S ≔ ⎜―――――――――― ⎟ = 0.035 cm
⎝ fy ⎠
Separación Máxima.
⎛d ⎞
Smax ≔ min ⎜―, 60 cm⎟ = 21.25 cm
⎝2 ⎠
6) Diseño de la Zapata de Lindero.

Pn ≔ 70 tonf
1.4 ⋅ Pn tonf
Ag ≔ Br ⋅ Lr = 17.664 m 2 σu ≔ ――― = 5.548 ――
Ag m2
h ≔ 50 cm

d ≔ h - 7.5 cm = 42.5 cm

Diseño a cortante
Lr C1b
Z ≔ ―- d - ―― = 2.135 m
2 2
A2 ≔ Z ⋅ Br = 6.832 m 2

Vu ≔ σu ⋅ A2 = 37.904 tonf

2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ Lr ⋅ d = 198.618 tonf
cm 2
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vc = 148.963 tonf

viga ≔ ‖ if ϕVc > Vu = “Cumple”

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Cumple”
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ “Revisar”
‖ ‖

Diseño a Flexión

ϕ ≔ 0.9
((Z + d)
Mu ≔ ((Z + d)) ⋅ B ⋅ σu ⋅ ――― = 58.175 tonf ⋅ m
2
Cálculo del refuerzo en compresión.

a ≔ 10% ⋅ d = 4.25 cm

1º Iteración
Mu As1 ⋅ fy
As1 ≔ ――――― = 34.5802663 cm 2 a1 ≔ ――――= 1.474 cm
⎛ a⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Lr
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

2º Iteración
Mu As2 ⋅ fy
As2 ≔ ―――――= 33.43099 cm 2 a2 ≔ ――――= 1.425021 cm
⎛ a1 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Lr
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

3º Iteración
Mu As3 ⋅ fy
As3 ≔ ―――――= 33.411393 cm 2 a3 ≔ ――――= 1.424186 cm
⎛ a2 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Lr
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

4º Iteración
Mu As3 ⋅ fy
As4 ≔ ―――――= 33.411059 cm 2 a4 ≔ ――――= 1.424186 cm
⎛ a3 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Lr
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

As ≔ As4 = 33.411 cm 2

ϕAst ≔ 2 cm #v1 ≔ 13

⎛ π ⋅ ((ϕAst) 2 ⎞ 2
Ast ≔ #v1 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 40.841 cm
⎝ 4 ⎠

Calculamos la separación entre varillas.

Smax ≔ min ((30 cm , 3 ⋅ ((d + r2)))) = 30 cm

Smin ≔ max ((25 mm , ϕAst) = 0.025 m

B - 2 ⋅ (r2)
Sep_var ≔ ―――― = 23.462 cm
#v1
Utilizamos 13 varillas #6 separadas 23.4 cm.
7) Plano de Armados.