Electronics circuits diagrams

Electronic
Maintenance

Ing. Roberto Delgado

Goals

• Identify the different types of diagrams

for electronics
• Identify the elements of the circuit
diagram
• Draw and edit electronics circuits
Electronic circuit diagrams
What they
are?
• A combination of electrical and/or
electronics components connected in a
particular way, which will result into a
desired function.
Electronics Diagrams
types
Block
Diagram
The block diagram is the highest hierarchy
among the electronic circuit diagrams.
It use blocks or rectangles to represent the
relationships and flow of signals between
groups of components or stages that
constitutes an electronic circuit.
Electronics Diagrams
types
Schematic
Diagram
It is the basic electronic diagram, which
graphically represents the functions and
interrelations of an electronic circuit through
the use of graphic symbols.
• It provides the necessary information for the
analysis of electronic circuits.
• Also provides information about the
components.
Electronics Diagrams
types
Schematic
Diagram
Electronics Diagrams
types
Logic
Diagram

It is the type of diagram closely related to the

schematic diagram. Built for transmitting the
function of the logical circuit, using standard
logical symbols.
Electronics Diagrams
types
Logic
Diagram
Standard
sA standard is a document that provide
requirements, specifications, guidelines or
characteristics that can be used consistently to
ensure that materials, products, processes and
services are fit for their purpose.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dy0kVXa74
HQ
Standard
s
Standard
sIEC: International Electrotechnical
Comission, Geneve-Switzerland. It is the
world's leading organization in charge of
preparing and publishing international
standards for all electrical, electronic and
allied technologies.
ANSI: American National Standards
Institute.
Is a non-profit organization that oversees
the development of standards for
Standard
sDIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung. DIN
develops norms and standards as a service
to industry, to the state and to society as a
whole. It is a registered non profit
organization which has been based in Berlin
since 1917.
JIS: Japanese Industrial Standards, specifies
the standards used for industrial activities in
Japan. The standardization process is
coordinated by Japanese Industrial
Standards Committee - JISC - and published
Standard
sThere are severalnational and international
standards for graphic symbols in circuit
diagrams such as:
• IEC 60617 standard.
• ANSI Y32.2-1975 standard
• IEEE Sandard 315-1975
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to
represent various electrical and electronic devices
or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors,
and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an
electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are
largely standardized internationally today, but may
vary from country to country, or engineering
discipline, based on traditional conventions.
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
 Break-before-mak
Switches Contacts e contact assembly

Single-pole
single-throw (spst) Fixed Relay contact

Single-pole
double-throw (spdt)
Monostable
Fised switch contact multivibrator Cable
Monostable(single-shot,one-shot)
Cable de dos conductores
con blindaje conectado a
Double-pole tierra
double-throw (dpdt) Moving contact, locking

Moving contact,
Push-button switch, nonlocking
normally open
Closed contact Phase shifters Cable coaxial con
pantalla puesta a
Matched phase shifter tierra
Push-button switch,
normally closed
Open contact
Par trenzado

Multiposition switch Schmitt trigger

Make-before-break General
contact assembly
 Relays Bandpass filter Stripline hybrid Dual directional coupler
junction
From A, spst normally
open (make)

Low-pass filter

From B, spst normally

Coupling by loop
closed (make)
to space

High-pass filter
Fixed-direction circulator
From C, spst
(break, make) Coupling by loop to guided
transmission path
Band-reject filter

From D, spst Reversible-direction

(break, make) circulator

Microwave
circuits Coupling by loop from coaxial to
circular waveguide, with DC
Waveguide hybrid grounds connected
Filters junction
Mode filter
Mode suppressor for both
coaxial and waveguide
transmission
 Diodes
Tunnelrectifier
Rectifier (junction) diode (backward) diode A K

A K
A K

A K
Multiple-emitter npn transistor
Zener
Varactor E E E E C
(undirectional
(variable-capacitan
breakdown) diode Schottky (hot-carrier)
A K ce) diode
diode
A K
A K B
A K
npn Darlington transistor
A K C
P-i-n diode A K
Bidirectional B
breakdown diode A K
E
A K
A K
npn Schottky
Transistors transistor
C
Gunn diode, also NPN transistor
Constant-current impatt diode B
(field-effect) diode C C
E
A K B B
A K
E E Unijunction transistor (UJT) with
Step-recovery(snap,
n-type base
Tunnel diode charge-storage) diode PNP transistor
B2
C C
A K A K E
B B

E E B1
 Unijunction transistor Silicon-controlled Three-terminal
Triac(grated bidirectional depletion-type
(UJT) with p-type rectifier(SCR) switch)
base insulated-gate (IGFET)
G D D
E G
B2 G G
S S
A K T T
B1

Three-terminal
depletion-type IGFET,
Programable unijunction Field-effect substrate tied to source
transistor (PUT), also SCR with
n-type base
Silicon-controlled
switch(SCS)
Transistors(FETs) D D
G G
A K G1 S S
N-channel P-channel
G A Junction-gate (JFET)
K
G2 D Four-terminal
D
G G depletion-type IGFET
S
Thyristors S D
B G
D
B
G
Four-layer (pnpn, Shockley) diode S S

Diac(bidirectional switch)
A K
Four-terminal
D D
T T enhancement-type IGFET
G G
S S
A D D
T T B
B
K G G
S S
T T
 Five-terminal dual-gate Npn bidirectional Npn phototransistor, with base
depletion-type IGFET photodiode(photo-duo-diode connection
D D ) C
G2 G2
G1 B G1 B T T B
S S
E
Pnp bidirectional
photodiode(photo-duo-diode
)
Optically coupled
T T
isolators
Five-terminal dual-gate
enhancement-type IGFET With photodiode output
Pnp two-segment
D D photodiode, with common
G2 G2 B
B
G1
cathode
G1 S S
A A

Pnp four-quadrant
photodiode, with common With phototransistor
cathode output, no base
Optoelectronic A connection
diodes A
A

Light-emitting diode(LED) K
A
With phototransistor
Phototransistors output, and base
A K connection
Npn
phototransistor, no
Photodiode base connection
C

A K
E
With photo-Darlington Dual-input multiple-input
output, no base NOR gate, negated input
AND gate

With photo-Darlington
output, and base NAND gate, negated Exclusive-OR gate
output Av
Voltage
amplifier
Inverter gate

With photo-Darlington NAND gate, negated input

output, and base Transcomductance
amplifier
FLIP-FLOPS
R-S (set-reset) flip-flop
Transresistance
amplifier
OR gate
With NAND-gate-photo
detector output Current
Toggle-flip-flop
amplifier

Kvi
NOR gate, negated output VCVS

D-type flip-flop J-K flip-flop

Gates KIi CCCS
The conductor paths or
connections
The connections in most
schematics are drawn with the
inputs on the left side and the
exits on the right

Schematic diagrams contain various

voltages a good practice is to draw the
highest voltage line in the top with the
others progressively declining to zero or
negative voltages on the lower lines.
The voltage and ground signals for the
components must not be physically tied to
common lines, as this will unnecessarily
crowd the schematic
Serpentine rule for reference mapping
Graphic Symbols
• The size of the symbols must be the
same.
• As a rule the positive voltage should
indicate upward and the negative
voltage and ground signals should
indicate downwards.
• The location of the symbol in the
schematic diagram, has no correlation,
with the physical location of the
component on the printed circuit board
References
• References distinguish one
graphic symbol from another
• The references are used to
identify electrical, electronic,
mechanical components, as well
as modules and submodules.
• These references consist of a
combination of letters and
numbers that identify the class
or type of component
Some considerations for the
schematic drawing o the
schematic
So there are two types of grids,
which are supplied in standardized
sheet formats, which contain
divisions or cells at the level of
square inch, 8x8 or 10x10, with
lines highlighted every inch.
Remove unnecessary angles and
keep the connection paths as short
as possible.
 How to read electronics
diagrams
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-read
-a-schematic/all.pdf , recuperado el 15/08/2019

A simple guide to electronic

components
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Maq5IyHSuc
, recuperado el 15/08/2019

Essential & Practical Circuit Analysis: Part 1- DC

Circuits
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqxzQkAdJm0
, recuperado el 15/08/2019