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Subject pronouns
‫ضمــــائر الفـــــاعل‬ ‫حفظ‬

I he she it you we they

)‫ في أا مكاح في الجملة‬capital ‫ضمير متكلم مفرد (ككتب‬ ‫أنا‬ I

‫ضمير للمفرد المذكر الغائب‬ ‫هو‬ he

‫ضمير للمفرد المؤنث الغائب‬ ‫هي‬ she

‫ضمير لغير العاقل المفرد المذكر أو المؤنث‬ ‫ هي‬/ ‫هو‬ it

‫ضمير للمخاطب المفرد المذكر أو المؤنث والجمع ةنوعكه‬ ‫ أنتم‬/ ‫أنت‬ you

‫ضمير متكلميح جمع‬ ‫نحح‬ we

‫ضمير للجمع ةنوعكه الغائب وكستخدم أكضا لجمع غير العاقل‬ ‫هم‬ they

Examples Vocabulary
‫حفظ‬
- I like salad. ‫يحب‬ like
- We go to bed at nine o'clock.
- She can sing. ‫سلطة‬ salad
- He is smart.
- You can spell a word. ‫يذهب‬ go
- He can swim.
- They play football every Friday. ‫يستطيع‬ can
- I want bread
‫يغني‬ sing
- We have cheese.
- They like fish. ‫ذكي‬ smart
- She wants rice.
- It likes fish. ‫يتهجى‬ spell
- It sleeps on the table.
‫كلمة‬ word

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Verb to Be (in the present)

‫فعل "يكون" في المضارع‬

‫ره م لت م ح اه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫لغة إلهمل ز ة ب ت‬ ‫اعاة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هه‬ ‫ب تط‬ ‫اعا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ها ع‬ ‫ت ب ت ث ثة أه ال‬ ‫حامة ح ل‬ ‫بةاب‬

Positive

I am he is you are
she is we are
it is they are

Negative

I am not he is not you are not

she is not we are not
it is not they are not

‫حفظ‬

‫أنا أكون‬ I am = I'm ‫أنا ال أكون‬ I am not = I'm not

‫هو يكون‬ he is = he's ‫هو ال يكون‬ he is not = he isn't
‫هي تكون‬ she is = she's ‫هي ال تكون‬ she is not = she isn't
‫ هو يكون‬/ ‫هي‬ ‫ لغير العاقل‬it is = it's ‫ هو ال يكون‬/ ‫هي‬ it is not = it isn't
‫لغير العاقل‬
‫ انتم تكونوا‬/ ‫أنت‬ you are = you're ‫ انتم ال تكونوا‬/ ‫أنت‬ you are not = you aren't

‫نحن نكون‬ we are = we're ‫نحن ال نكون‬ we are not = we aren't

‫هم يكونوا‬ they are = they're ‫هم ال يكونوا‬ they are not = they aren't

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 He ------------- a boy. am is are

2 We ------------- pupils. am is are

3 It ------------- a cute cat. am is are

4 She ----------- a beautiful girl. am is are

5 Ali ------------- a smart boy. am is are

6 Aya ------------- a boy. is isn't aren't

7 We ------------- vets. are is isn't

8 He ------------- a doctor. am is are

9 it ------------- big. aren't is are

10
She ------------- a boy. isn't is are

11
They ------------- at cinema. am is are

12
The children ------------- men isn't aren't are

13
Huda ------------- a nurse. am is are

14
My dad ------------- a clerk. am is are

15
My parents ------------- tall. am is aren’t

16
Farid ------------- my brother. am is are

17
I ----------- good at drawing. 'm not is are

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Verb to Be (in the past)

‫فعل "يكون" في الماضي‬

Positive

I was he was you were

she was we were
it was they were

Negative

I was not he was not you were not

she was not we were not
it was not they were not

‫حفظ‬

‫أنا كنت‬ I was ‫أنا لم أكن‬ I was not (wasn't)

‫هو كان‬ he was ‫هو لم يكن‬ he was not (wasn't)
‫هي كانت‬ she was ‫هي لم تكن‬ she was not (wasn't)
‫ هو كان‬/ ‫هي‬ ‫لغير العاقل‬ it was ‫ هو لم يكن‬/ ‫هي‬ it was not (wasn't)
‫لغير العاقل‬
‫ انتم كنتم‬/ ‫أنت‬ you were ‫ انتم لم تكونوا‬/ ‫أنت‬ you were not (weren't)
‫نحن كنا‬ we were ‫نحن لم نكن‬ we were not (weren't)
not = we aren't
‫هم كانوا‬ they were ‫هم لم يكونوا‬ they were not (weren't)

- I was at school yesterday. - He was my best friend.

- We were happy. - She was short and fat.
- They weren't kids. - It wasn't on the tree.

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 We ------------- in the hall. was wasn't were

2 It ------------- on the table. weren't wasn't were

3 He ------------- at home. weren't was were

4 They ------------- at school. am was were

5 Ali and Adel ------------- late. wasn't was were

6 I ------------- hungry. wasn't weren't were

7 She ------------- thin. was weren't were

8 Hala --------- studying English. was weren't were

9 You ------------- busy. was weren't wasn't

10
I ------------- playing football. was weren't were

11
She ------------- swimming. was are were

12
It ------------- sleeping. wasn't weren't am

13
They ------------- eating pizza. was is were

14
You ------------- clever. was am not were

15
We ------------- watching TV. was isn't were

16
I ----------- cleaning my room. was weren't were

17
She ----------- reading a book. was are were

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Demonstrative pronouns
‫أسماء اإلشارة‬

This That These Those

‫ هذه‬/ ‫هذا‬ ‫ تلك‬/ ‫ذلك‬ ‫هؤالء‬ ‫أولئك‬

: ‫يوجد أربع أسماء إشارة وهم‬

)‫ه‬ /
( ‫حا ي لب ه‬ ‫ تيا إلها ة‬: This )1(
This is a pen. This is a book. This is a bag.
)‫ تلر‬/ ‫ح ا م ا ب ه ( ر‬ ‫ تيا إلها ة‬: That )2(
That is a horse. That is a dog. That is a camel.
)‫ي مة ب ه ( ؤالء‬ ‫ تيا إلها ة أل اء م‬: These )3(
These are birds. These are kites. These are cups.
)‫م اة ب ه (أب ر‬ ‫ تيا إلها ة أل اء م‬: Those )4(
Those are ducks. Those are clouds. Those are stars.

Vocabulary Vocabulary
‫حفظ‬

‫قلم جاف‬ pen ‫نجمة‬ star

‫كتاب‬ book ‫سحابة‬ cloud
‫يقرأ‬ read ‫بطة‬ duck
‫ غرفة‬/ ‫حجرة‬ room ‫فنجان‬ cup
‫ينظف‬ clean ‫طائرة ورقية‬ kite
‫تليفزيون‬ TV ‫طيور‬ birds
‫يشاهد‬ watch ‫جمل‬ camel
‫ شاطر‬/ ‫ماهر‬ clever ‫كلب‬ dog
‫بيتزا‬ pizza ‫حصان‬ horse
‫يأكل‬ eat ‫ شنطة‬/ ‫حقيبة‬ bag

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 ---------- is a football. This These Those

2 ---------- is a train. These That Those

3 ---------- are kites. This That Those

4 ---------- are English books. This That These

5 ---------- is a black car. Those That These

6 ---------- is a football. This These Those

7 ---------- is a train. These That Those

8 ---------- are kites. This That Those

9 ---------- are English books. This That These

10 ---------- is a black car. Those That These

11 ---------- is a football. This These Those

12 ---------- is a train. These That Those

13 ---------- are kites. This That Those

14 ---------- are English books. This That These

15 ---------- are yellow birds. Those That These

16 ---------- are islamic books. Those That These

17 ---------- is a red cap. Those That These

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Object pronouns
‫ضمــــائر المفعــــول‬

me him her it you us them

‫ـني‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫ـها‬ ‫ ـها‬/ ‫ـه‬ ‫ ـكم‬/ ‫ـك‬ ‫ـنا‬ ‫ـهم‬

‫أو شييء بيدون ذكير‬ ‫ ضمائر المفعول تأتي فيي موقيع المفعيول فيي الجملية ونسيتلدمها للكيخص عين شيل‬-
.‫اسمه‬

Examples Vocabulary
‫حفظ‬

- Samy gave me a book. )‫أعطي (ماضي‬ gave

- I read it yesterday.
‫أمس‬ yesterday
- Kareem asks you a question.
- We talk to them. ‫يسأل‬ ask
- Ali helped me many times.
- They like to eat it everyday. ‫سؤال‬ question
- He always drinks it before lunch. ‫يتكلم‬ talk
- She never gives me a gift.
- You can help us. ‫يساعد‬ help
- Magdy will meet you tomorrow.
‫مرات عديدة‬ many times
‫يقابل‬ meet ‫كل يوص‬ everyday
‫غدا‬ tomorrow ‫دائما‬ always
‫قطار‬ train ‫يشرب‬ drink
‫سيارة‬ car ‫قبل‬ before
‫يعطي‬ give ‫الغداء‬ lunch
‫ر‬
)‫ساعد (ماضي‬ helped ‫أبدا‬ never
‫مشغول‬ busy ‫هدية‬ gift
‫اللغة اإلنجليزية‬ English ‫سوف‬ will

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 I love her and she loves ............. . I they me

2 Kamal saw ................. last night. we her he

3 Dina has a dog, she walks ....... daily. it her him

4 Mona can help .............. . she her we

5 Basma will help ............ next time. we they him

6 They gave .............. a present. me we he

7 I was talking to ............ . you she he

8 You gave …. the wrong number. I their him

9 Sama has a car, she drives ….. . it her him

10 All kids like apples, they like …… . them it him

11 Let ……… help you. us my mine

12 Your joke makes …… happy. we us it

13 We visited ……….. last month. our her they

14 He met …………. in the bank. I he her

15 Emad put ……….. on the desk. it her him

16 She forgot ……… in the classroom. they them this

17 We met ………….. last Monday. he she him

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Possessive adjectives
‫صفـــــات الملكية‬

my his her its your our their

.‫صفات الملكية تأتي بعدها اسم وتأتي في وسط الكخص الثبات الملكية‬

Examples Vocabulary
‫حفظ‬

- This is my pen. ‫يحب‬ love

- That is his book.
)‫رأي (ماضي‬ saw
- These are her shirts.
- This is its leg. ‫الماضي‬ last
- Those are our cars.
- This is their school. ‫ ليل‬/ ‫ليلة‬ night
- Give me your pen, please. ‫يمشي‬ walk
)‫نسي (ماضي‬ forgot ‫يوميا‬ daily
‫فصل دراسي‬ classroom ‫المرة القادمة‬ next time
‫يوص االثنين‬ Monday ‫من فضلك‬ please
‫ هيا‬/ ‫دع‬ let ‫هدية‬ present
‫يحب‬ like ‫خطأ‬ wrong
‫تفاحة‬ apple ‫رقم‬ number
‫طفل‬ kid ‫يقود سيارة‬ drive
‫ جميع‬/ ‫كل‬ all ‫نكتة‬ joke
‫يذاكر‬ study ‫يصنع‬ make
‫رفيع‬ thin ‫شهر‬ month
‫جائع‬ hungry ‫يزور‬ visit

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 We like ……… teachers. its our he

2 ……… father is a doctor. she he My

3 I love ……… mother. my you him

4 Ali is ……… best friend. our it we

5 My dog broke ……… leg. its they him

6 Sally forgot ……… book. me her he

7 Adel hurt ……… finger. you his he

8 Open ……… book, please. your they him

9 ……… door is opening. it My him

10 They carry ……… bags. them their him

11 Maha cleans ……… room. us her mine

12 Sama and Nada brush ……… teeth. we us their

13 They always play with ……… ball. us my they

14 I have a parrot, …….. leg is black. I its her

15 She rarely uses ……… computer. it her him

16 He often makes ……… bed. they his this

17 You never do ……… homework. he she your

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Possessive pronouns
‫ضمــــائر الملكية‬

mine his hers its yours ours theirs

‫ ملكي‬/ ‫لي‬ ‫ ملكه‬/ ‫له‬ ‫ ملكها‬/ ‫لها‬ ‫ ملكه‬/ ‫له‬ ‫ ملكك‬/ ‫لك‬ ‫ ملكنا‬/ ‫لنا‬ ‫ ملكهم‬/ ‫لهم‬

.‫ضمير الملكية يأتي في آخر الجملة عادة ليثبت الملكية وضمائر الملكية كلمات تأتي بشكل منفصل‬

Examples Vocabulary
‫حفظ‬

- This house is mine. ‫ يسبح‬/ ‫يعوص‬ swim

- That car is his. ‫يلعب‬ play
- The book was hers.
- That house is its. ‫كرة القدص‬ football
- The bag is yours.
‫كل‬ every
- This school is ours.
- This class is theirs. ‫يوص الجمعة‬ Friday
‫يريد‬ want
‫قطة‬ cat ‫خبز‬ bread
‫جميل‬ beautiful ‫ لديه‬/ ‫يمتلك‬ have
‫ فتاة‬/ ‫بنت‬ girl ‫جبن‬ cheese
‫طبيب بيطري‬ vet ‫ سمكة‬/ ‫سمك‬ fish
‫ طبيب‬/ ‫دكتور‬ doctor ‫يناص‬ sleep
‫كبير‬ big ‫ ترابيزة‬/ ‫منضدة‬ table
‫سينما‬ cinema ‫ صبي‬/ ‫ولد‬ boy
‫أطفال‬ children ‫تلميذ‬ pupil
‫رجال‬ men ‫ جذاب‬/ ‫لطيف‬ cute

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 This computer is ……… . its our mine

2 The blue shirt is not ……… . his he My

3 I have a red bike, it is ……… . my mine him

4 Those houses are ……… . ours it we

5 The white house is ……… . its they him

6 This horse is not ……… . me hers he

7 That pen is ……… . you his he

8 The yellow car is ……… . ours they him

9 The tall building is ……… . it My mine

10 The small wallet isn't ……… . them their his

11 These books are ……… . yours her mine

12 The colourful parrot is ……… . we mine their

13 That brown purse is ……… . us my hers

14 The short building isn't ……… . theirs its her

15 The black van isn't ……… . it yours him

16 These bags are ……… . they ours this

17 Those buses are ……… . he theirs your

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‫‪Reflexive pronouns‬‬
‫الضمــــائر المنعكسة‬

‫‪myself‬‬ ‫‪himself‬‬ ‫‪herself‬‬ ‫‪itself‬‬ ‫‪yourself‬‬ ‫‪ourselves‬‬ ‫‪themselves‬‬

‫‪yourselves‬‬
‫بنفسي‬ ‫بنفسه‬ ‫بنفسها‬ ‫بنفسه ‪ /‬بنفسها‬ ‫بنفسك ‪ /‬بنفسكم‬ ‫بنفسنا‬ ‫بنفسهم‬
‫لغير العاقل‬ ‫للمفرد والجمع‬

‫واحد‪.‬‬ ‫الضمائر المنعكسة نستلدمها عندما يكون الفاعل والمفعول في الجملة شل‬

‫‪Examples‬‬ ‫حفظ‬ ‫‪Vocabulary‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪I hurt myself.‬‬ ‫انا جرحت نفسي‪------------- .‬‬ ‫ممرضة‬ ‫‪nurse‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫هو جرح نفسه‪He hurt himself. -------------- .‬‬
‫أب ‪ /‬والد‬ ‫‪dad‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫هي جرحت نفسها‪She hurt herself. ----------- .‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫هي جرحت نفسها‪( .‬لغير العاقل) ‪It hurt itself. -----‬‬ ‫موظف‬ ‫‪clerk‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫انت جرحت نفسك‪You hurt yourself. --------- .‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫انتم جرحتم انفسكم‪You hurt yourselves. ---- .‬‬ ‫الوالدان‬ ‫‪parents‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫نحن جرحنا انفسنا‪We hurt ourselves. ------- .‬‬ ‫طويل‬ ‫‪tall‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫هم جرحوا انفسهم‪They hurt themselves. - .‬‬
‫أخ‬ ‫‪brother‬‬
‫قصير‬ ‫‪short‬‬ ‫جيد ‪ /‬طيب‬ ‫‪good‬‬
‫تلين ‪ /‬سمين‬ ‫‪fat‬‬ ‫يرسم‬ ‫‪draw‬‬
‫و (حرف عطف)‬ ‫‪and‬‬ ‫مدرسة‬ ‫‪school‬‬
‫الـ (أداة تعريف)‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫‪happy‬‬
‫شجرة‬ ‫‪tree‬‬ ‫أطفال‬ ‫‪kids‬‬
‫صالة ‪ /‬قاعة‬ ‫‪hall‬‬ ‫أفضل‬ ‫‪best‬‬
‫منزل ‪ /‬وطن‬ ‫‪home‬‬ ‫صديق‬ ‫‪friend‬‬
‫متأخر‬ ‫‪late‬‬ ‫سرير‬ ‫‪bed‬‬

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Exercises

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c :

1 I clean my room by ……… . himself myself itself

2 She washes her hands by ……… . herself himself myself

3 You do your homework by ………. yourself itself myself

4 Does he make his bed ……… . himself herself itself

5 It climbs the high tree by ……… . itself myself herself

6 We swept the floor by ……… . ourselves ours mine

7 They built their houses by ……… . themselves

our mine

8 Ahmed cannot ride a bike ……… . itself himself herself

9 My sister can count to ten ……… . himself herself mine

10 I wash the car ……… . itself yourself myself

11 He baked a cake ……… . himself herself mine

12 He hurt …… on the broken glass. herself mine himself

13 She made ……… a cup of tea. himself herself myself

14 I saw ……… in the mirror. myself theirs mine

15 My dog hurt ……… . himself itself mine

16 She enjoyed ……… at the party. herself himself mine

17 You ate all of the ice cream by .……. its yourself mine

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