Professional Education Notes | Summary RA NO.

1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal

BEHAVIORISM – change RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School
ESSENTIALISM – basic Teacher”
EXISTENTIALISM – choice RA 7722 – CHED
HUMANISM – build RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
IDEALISM – enough in mind RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization
PERRENIALISM – constant Act of 1994
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
PROGRESSIVISM – improve RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
REALISM – enough to see RA 10533 – K-12 Law
UTILITARIANISM - best ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 –
AIMS OF ERAS “persons in authority”
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 -
SPANISH – Christianity PILIPINO NatlLng
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
JAPANESE – progress PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika
(Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROF. ED PROPONENTS PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
CARL JUNG – Psychological RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial Students and Teachers in Private Education
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA
FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn 9231)
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet) Act”
KOHLERS – Insight Learning RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development RA 8187 – Paternity Act
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological Language)

PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF

HEDONISM – pleasure principle REPRESENTATION
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad 1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will information
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad 2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information
things 3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without
will

FREUD’S
PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
THEORY COGNITIVE:
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
3. PHALLIC – Preschool Knowledge
4. LATENCY – School Age Comprehension
5. GENITAL – Adolescence Application
Analysis
OEDIPUS – son to mom Synthesis
ELECTRA – daughter to dad Evaluation or Remembering
LAWS IN EDUCATION Understanding
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Applying
Teachers Analyzing
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
Evaluating MISTAKEN GOALS
Creating 1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
AFFECTIVE: 3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?”
Receiving 4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me”
Responding 5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me”
Valuing
Organizing KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL
Characterization DEVELOPMENT

PSYCHOMOTOR: LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY

SIMPSON HARROW Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Perception Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
Set LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Guided Response Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Mechanism Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
Complex Overt Response
Adaptation LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Origination o Reflex movement Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Fundamental Movement Stage 6: Universal Principles
Physical Movement
Perceptual Abilities CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location)
Skilled Movements Tendency
Non-discursive communication MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean (almost
Read same)
Hear HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean
Picture (scattered)
Video DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10)
Exhibit QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
Demonstration SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION – condition
Collaborative Work
Simulation DIFFICULTY INDEX
Real thing 0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS 0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months) 0.61-0.80 EASY
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years 0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
old)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old) POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old) - low scores, mean greater than mode
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
years old) - high scores, mean is lower than mode
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s HORN/HALO EFFECT
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid - overcoming other trait, either bad/good
60s) GENERAL EDUCATION
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death) FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
THEORY 2. DING-DONG – bagay
1. SENSORY – senses 3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination 4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal
3. CONCRETE
FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES
4. FORMAL
BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
has been translated many times
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”,
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
Dove G. Lion
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future)
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE - 3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)
Masterpiece is “Don Quixote” that is most
influential MGA URI NG TULA
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila 1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
– Spanish Culture Writing 2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars”
that is the 1st modern English short story MGA AWITING BAYAN
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS 1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-
– Mark Twain relihiyon
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer” 2. DIONA – kasal
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel) 3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN 4. KALUSAN – paggawa
- sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang 5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga salita sa pagbuo ng mga 6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
parirala at pangungusap 7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS 9. TALINDAW – pamamangka
ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito
Bagumbayan PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog 1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap
EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo (panukli)
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian 2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura 3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa PONEMA
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan - muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan
JUAN LUNA – Buan 4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores 5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan –
Manapat,Piping Dilat takpan
MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas) 6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) -
,Kalipulako laruAN (toy)
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat –
MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP marapat
WALANG PAKSA:
1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao
Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.) MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS
3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp. 1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo” 2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN –
5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!) ito/this etc.
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon 3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone
etc.
KAYARIAN: 4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp.
1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan 5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag- etc.
iisa 6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano,
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil which, who
sa
4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPLUWENSYA SA
MUNDO
MGA URI NG KWENTO AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius)
1. PABULA (fable) – hayop AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths
2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya (by Osiris)
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares,
4. MITOLOHIYA(myth)– diyos at diyosa Roncesvalles)
(pinagmulan) BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
CANTEBURY TALES – America (by Chaucer)
ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb) DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)
1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng
2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo Spain
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by
Homer.
KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective) ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at
1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan Persia
2. PAHAMBING ¬– inihahalintulad
KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible) 2. METAPHOR/PAGWAWANGIS – walang
MAHABRATA – India pangatnig
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes 3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng buhay ng tao
the basis of democracy. (by Harriet Beecher Stowe of 4. METONYMY/PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG
U.S.) 5. SYNECDOCHE/SINEKDOKE – pagbanggit ng isa
upang tukuyin ang kabuuan
MGA URI NG PANITIKAN Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay Romeo.
1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap
A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata PAGLALARAWAN:
B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado 6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o
EKSAHERASYON
MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN: 7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG – pakikipag-usap sa
a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena hindi buhay o malayong tao. Hal: Ulan, tumigil ka na.
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon 8. EXCLAMATION/PAGDARAMDAM – strong
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas feeling.
dose (12PM) ng gabi ng kapaskuhan 9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y malapit
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan pa rin”
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show 10. OXYMORON/PAGTATAMBIS - paradox w/
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, extra words
pananampalataya PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, 11. PERSONIFICATION/PAGSASATAO
paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing damdamin PAGSASATUNOG:
C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan 12. ONOMATOPOEIA/PANGHIHIMIG – tunog
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral ang paksa
2. PATULA – may sukat, pantig, tugma, taludtod,at 13. ALLITERATION/PAG-UULIT – repetition of 1st
saknong letter in the 1st word. Ex: Dinggin mo ang Diyos na
A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o Dinadakila
pangyayari sa buhay. 14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase. Ex: Tama!
a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan Tama
BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro
BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA GAMIT SA TULA:
MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay pare-pareho
BUKID – Bisaya ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa unahan at
KUMINTANG – Tagalog hulihan
DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan
TATUANG - Bagobo PAG-UYAM – sarcasm
bAWIT o KORIDO - kaharian LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.
c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling TALUDTOD – linya sa tula

MGA TULANG LIRIKO: UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH

AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan 1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in near, for, to,
ELEHIYA – yumao since
DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos 2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG)
PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid - para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, so, ni, ngunit
ODA – papuri 3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark

B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN A

a. KOMEDYA SENTENCE
b. MELODRAMA – musical 1. ARTICLES – a, an, the 2. OPINION 3. SIZE
c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character 4. AGE 5. SHAPE 6. COLOR
d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa 7. MATERIAL 8. PURPOSE
e. SAYNETE -karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook
CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM
C. TULANG PATNIGAN 1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk tale/legend, to be
a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng prinsesa na sung
naihulog niya sa dagat sa hangaring mapangasawa ang 2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
kasintahang mahirap. 3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of
b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula speech for individual character.
c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo 4. ELEGY –death of individual
5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY 6. EULOGY – message for the dead
PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING: 7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with
1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong pangatnig rhyme
8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent
lines and 17 syllables) 2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids
9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene 3. JESUITS
10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings 4. DOMINICANS – richest
11. NARRATIVE – tells story 5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools
12. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of
Lyric
13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized
way MARTYR PRIESTS
14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines 1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization
15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables 2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there
HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses
muscle)
HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire &
clothes
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce
BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st Republic. materials)
- Spainards paid P200 000 UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario ANATOMY – inner organs ENTOMOLOGY – insects
Mabini BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals
- rights of soldiers ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in
- no Visayas yet in right of territories environment
2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from American EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-
Const. birth
3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi
- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule. HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians
4. 1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues
- Martial Law – 60days max MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)
- Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & ORNITHOLOGY – birds PARASITOLOGY –
Saba parasites
5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants
- past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma (Feb PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system
2, 1987) TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms
- Bill of Rights are for the criminals
JUS SANGUINI – blood SCIENCE PROPONENTS
JUS SOLI – place CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy
ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)
SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to
1. COMMUNIST – classless society observe microscopic organisms (animal cule)
- State plans and controls economy ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus
2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & THEODORE
3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people (Zoologist)
- found all plants consist of cells
1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr.
(ASEAN) existing cells
- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia EARTH’S SPHERES
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from
bet. Phil. & U.S. meteors
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC) Divided into five:
- fight global warming decreasing green house gases Troposphere
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION Stratosphere
- environment and sustainable development Mesosphere
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election Thermosphere
- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior Exosphere
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS HYDROSPHERE – water
- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth
foreign trade CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign
trade

MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS

 PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE
1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System
- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago
- Responsible for weather and climate
2. MERCURY – named after Roman God
- no satellite and atmosphere
- discovered by Mariner Ten
3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)
- Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth
4. EARTH
5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)
6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs
less)
- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs
7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)
- made mostly of hydrogen
8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel
- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet