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Api Macro Micro 2

This document lists 80 single drugs used in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia, along with their botanical names and parts used. For each drug, it provides the serial number, name in Sanskrit and Latin, and plant part utilized as the drug. Some plants have multiple parts listed as different drugs. The list covers a wide range of plants used in Ayurvedic medicine, ranging from roots, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, and exudates.

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aparna tiwari
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66 views2 pages

Api Macro Micro 2

This document lists 80 single drugs used in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia, along with their botanical names and parts used. For each drug, it provides the serial number, name in Sanskrit and Latin, and plant part utilized as the drug. Some plants have multiple parts listed as different drugs. The list covers a wide range of plants used in Ayurvedic medicine, ranging from roots, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, and exudates.

Uploaded by

aparna tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of single drugs in Macro and Microscopic Atlas of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeial Drugs

- API, Part I, Vol. I

Sl. No. Name of the Botanical name Part used


drug
1. Ajagandhā Cleome gynandra Linn. Seed
2. Ajamodā Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) f. Muell. ex Benth. Fruit
3. Āmalakī Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Fresh fruit
4. Āmalakī Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Dried fruit
5. Āragvadha Cassia fistula Linn. Fruit pulp
6. Arka Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Root
7. Arka Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Leaf
8. Asana Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Heart wood
9. Aśoka Saraca asoca (Rosc.) DC. Willd. Stem bark
10. Aśvagandhā Withania somnifera Dunal Root
11. Aśvattha Ficus religiosa Linn. Bark
12. Atasī Linum usitatissimum Linn. Seed
13. Atibalā Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw. Root
14. Ativiṣā Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle Root
15. Babbūla Acacia nilotica (Linn.)Willd. ex Del. sp. indica Stem bark
(Benth.) Brenan
16. Bākucī Psoralea corylifolia Linn. Seed
17. Bibhītaka Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Fruit
18. Bilva Aegle marmelos Corr. Fruit pulp
19. Candraśūra Lepidium sativum Linn. Seed
20. Citraka Plumbago zeylanica Linn. Root
21. Dhānyaka Coriandrum sativum Linn. Fruit
22. Dhātakī Woodfordia fruiticosa (Linn. ) Kurz Flower
23. Eraṇḍa Ricinus communis Linn. Root
24. Gambhārī Gmelina arborea Roxb. Root bark
25. Gokṣura Tribulus terrestris Linn. Root
26. Gokṣura Tribulus terrestris Linn. Fruit
27. Guḍūcī Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers. Stem
28. Guggulu Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhand. Exudate
29. Guñjā Abrus precatorius Linn. Seed
30. Haridrā Curcuma longa Linn. Rhizome
31. Harītakī Terminalia chebula Retz. Fruit
32. Hiṅgu Ferula foetida Regel. Oleo-gum resin
33. Jaṭāmāṁsī Nardostachys jatamansi DC Rhizome
34. Jātīphala Myristica fragransHoutt. Fruit
35. Kampilla Mallotus philippinensis Muell.-Arg. Fruit
36. Kāñcanāra Bauhinia variegata Blume Stem bark
37. Kaṅkola Piper cubeba Linn. f. Fruit
38. Kaṇṭakārī Solanum surattense Burm.f. Whole plant
39. Kanyāsāra Aloe barbadensis Mill. Leaf
40. Karañja Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Merr. Seed
41. Karavīra Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf
42. Karkaṭaśṛṅgī Pistacia chinensis Bunge Gall
43. Kārpāsa Gossypium herbaceum Linn. Seed
44. Kaśeru Scirpus kysoor Roxb. Rhizome
45. Ketakī Pandanus tectorius Soland. ex Parkinson Root
46. Khadira Acacia catechu (Linn.f.) Willd. Heart wood
47. Kirātatikta Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. Whole plant
48. Kṛṣṇajīraka Carum carvi Linn. Fruit
49. Kulattha Vigna unquiculata (Linn.) Walp. Seed
50. Kuṣṭha Saussurea lappa CB. Clarke Root
51. Kuṭaja Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) A. DC. Stem bark
52. Lavaṅga Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr M. Perry. Flower bud
53. Lodhra Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Stem bark
54. Madana Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay Fruit
55. Miśreyā Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fruit
56. Nyagrodha Ficus bengalensis Linn. Stem bark
57. Pāṣāṇabheda Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. Rhizome
58. Pāṭhā Cissampelos pareira Linn. Root
59. Pūga Areca catechu Linn. Seed
60. Punarnavā Boerhavia diffusa Linn. Whole plant
61. Saptaparṇā Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br. Stem bark
62. Śaṭī Hedychium spicatum Ham. ex. Smith Rhizome
63. Snuhī Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Stem
64. Sūkṣmailā Elettaria cardamomum (Linn.) Maton Fruit
65. Śuṇṭhī Zingiber officinale Roxb. Rhizome
66. Svarṇapatrī Cassia angustifolia Vahl. Leaf
67. Śvetajīraka Cuminum cyminum Linn. Fruit
68. Śvetasārivā Hemidesmus indicus (Linn.) R. Br. Root
69. Tagara Valeriana wallichii DC. Rhizome
70. Tāmalakī Phyllanthus fraternus Webst. Root, Stem
71. Tvak Cinnamimum zeylanicum Blume Bark
72. Tvakpatra Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) Nees & Leaf
Eberm.
73. Udumbara Ficus racemosa Linn. Bark
74. Upakuñcikā Nigella sativa Linn. Seed
75. Varuṇa Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham. Stem bark
76. Vāsā Adhatoda vasica Nees Leaf
77. Viḍaṅga Embelia ribes Burm. f. Fruit
78. Vijayā Cannabis sativa Linn. Leaf
79. Yaṣṭī Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Stem & Root
80. Yavānī Trachyspermum ammi (Linn.) Sprague ex Fruit
Turril.

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