INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

PROGRAM STUDI FISIKA
Jl. Ganesha No 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia

MODUL TUTORIAL 7, FISIKA DASAR IIA (FI-1201)

Semester 2, Tahun Akademik 2019-2020
TOPIK : Gelombang Elektromagnetik

A. PERTANYAAN

1. (32, Q3) Figure 32-21 shows, in two situations, an electric field vector 𝐸⃗ and
an induced magentic field line. In each, is the magnitude of 𝐸′⃗⃗⃗ increasing or
decreasing?
Jawab:
Berkurang

2. (32, Q8) Figure 32-24 shows three loop models of an electron

orbiting counterclockwise within a magnetic field. The fields are
nonuniform for models 1 and 2 and uniform for model 3. For
each model, are (a) the magnetic dipole moment of the loop and
(b) the magnetic force on the loop directed up, directed down,
or zero?
Jawab:
(a) Semua Ke bawah
(b) (1) dan (2) Ke atas, (3) Ke Bawah

3. (33, Q1) If the magnetic field of a light wave oscillates parallel to a 𝑦 axis and is given by 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐵𝑚 sin(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)
(a) in what direction does the wave travel and (b) parallel to which axis does the associated electric field oscillate?
Jawab:
(a) Ke arah sumbu 𝑧
(b) Sejajar dengan sumbu 𝑥

4. (33, Q4) Figure 33-28 shows the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave at a
certain instant. Is the wave traveling into the page or out of the page?
Jawab:
Ke dalam bidang

5. (33, Q5) In the arrangement of Fig. 33-15a (Halliday, 10th ed., page 989), start with light that
is initially polarized parallel to the 𝑥 axis, and write the ratio of its final intensity 𝐼3 to its initial intensity 𝐼0 as
𝐼3 /𝐼0 = 𝐴 cos 𝑛 𝜃 . What are 𝐴, 𝑛, and 𝜃 if we rotate the polarizing direction of the first sheet (a) 60°
counterclockwise and (b) 90° clockwise from what is shown?
Jawab:
(a) 𝐴 = 1, 𝑛 = 2 , 𝜃 = 60°
(b) 𝐴 = 1, 𝑛 = 2, 𝜃 = 90°

B. SOAL

1. (32, P5) The induced magnetic field at radial distance 6.0 mm from the central axis of a circular parallel-plate
capacitor is 2.0 × 10−7 T. The plates have radius 3.0 mm. At what rate 𝑑𝐸⃗ /𝑑𝑡 is the electric field between the
plates changing?
Jawab:
Dari hukum Ampere-Maxwell,

diperoleh,

Sehingga laju 𝑑𝐸⃗ /𝑑𝑡,

2. (32, P7) Figure 32-30 shows a circular region of radius 𝑅 = 3.00 cm in which a uniform electric
flux is directed out of the plane of the page. The total electric flux through the region is given by
Φ𝐸 = (3.00 mV ∙ m/s)𝑡, where 𝑡 is in seconds. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that
is induced at radial distances (a) 2.00 cm and (b) 5.00 cm?
Jawab:
(a) Di dalam bola, medan magnet diberikan oleh persamaan 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑖𝑑 𝑟1 /2𝜋𝑅 2 , dengan 𝑖𝑑 ,

sehingga diperoleh,

(b) Di luar bola, medan magnetnya 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑖𝑑 /2𝜋𝑟2 , sehingga diperoleh,

3. (33, P2) Project Seafarer was an ambitious program to construct an enormous antenna, buried underground on a
site about 10.000 km2 in area. Its purpose was to transmit signals to submarines while they were deeply
submerged. If the effective wavelength were 1.0 × 104 Earth radii, what would be the (a) frequency and (b) period
of the radiations emitted? Ordinarily, electromagnetic radiations do not penetrate very far into conductors such as
seawater, and so normal signals cannot reach the submarines.
Jawab:
(a) Frekuensi radiasi

(b) Periode radiasi

4. (33, P11) A plane electromagnetic wave traveling in the positive direction of an 𝑥 axis in vacuum has components
𝐸𝑥 = 𝐸𝑦 = 0 and 𝐸𝑧 = (2.0V/m) cos[(𝜋 × 1015 s −1 )(𝑡 − 𝑥/𝑐)]. (a) What is the amplitude of the magnetic field
component? (b) Parallel to which axis does the magnetic field oscillate? (c) When the electric field component is
in the positive direction of the 𝑧 axis at certain point 𝑃, what is the direction of the magnetic field component
there?
Jawab:
(a) Amplitudo medan magnetiknya,

(b) Medan magnetik berosilasi sejajar dengan sumbu 𝑦

(c) Komponen medan magnetik harus berarah ke arah 𝑦

5. (33, P17) The Maximum electric field 10 m from an isotropic point source of light is 2.0 V/m. What are (a) the
maximum value of the magnetic field and (b) the average intensity of the light there? (c) What is the power of the
source?
Jawab:
(a) Amplitudo medan magnetiknya,

(b) Intensitas cahayanya,

(c) Daya sumbernya,

6. (33, P23) Someone plans to float a small, totally absorbing sphere 0.500 m above an isotropic point source of
light, so that the upward radiation force from the light matches the downloard gravitational force on the sphere.
The sphere’s density is 19.0 g/cm3 , and its radius is 2.00 mm. (a) What power would be required of the light
source? (b) Even if such a source were made, why would the support of the sphere be unstable?
Jawab:
(a) Daya yang diperlukan untuk menahan gaya gravitasi,
 (b) Setiap gangguan yang dapat membuat bola bergeser dari posisi tepat di atas sumber, maka dua gaya tersebut
tidak akan pada satu sumbu, sehingga akan membuat bola tidak stabil.

7. (33, P35) In Fig. 33-41, a beam of light, with intensity 43𝑊/𝑚2 and polarization parallel to
a 𝑦 axis, is sent into a system of two polarizing sheets with polarizing directions at angles of
𝜃1 = 70° and 𝜃2 = 90° to the 𝑦 axis. What is the intensity of the light transmitted by the
two-sheet system?
Jawab:
Sudut antara cahaya datang dan polarisator pertama adalah 𝜃1 = 70°, sehingga intensitas
cahaya setelah melewati polarisator pertama,

Sehingga intensitas cahaya setelah melewati polarisator kedua,

8. (33, P73) The electric component of a beam of polarized light is

𝐸𝑦 = (5.00 V/m) sin[(1.00 × 106 m−1 )𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡].
(a)Write an expression for the magnetic field component of the wave, including a value for 𝜔. What are the (b)
wavelength, (c) period, and (d) intensity of this light? (e) Parallel to which axis does the magnetic field oscillate?
(f) In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this wave?
Jawab:
(a) Amplitudo medan magnet

Komponen medan magnet yang taknol,

(b) Panjang gelombangnya 𝜆 = 2𝜋/𝑘 = 6.28 × 10−6 m.

(c) Periodenya 𝑇 = 2𝜋/𝜔 = 2.09 × 10−14 s.
(d) Intensitas cahayanya
(e) Seperti pada nomor (a), bagian yang tidak nol dari medan magnetik hanyalah 𝐵𝑥 . Medan magnet berosilasi
pada sumbu 𝑥.
(f) Panjang gelombang pada nomor (b) berada pada daerah infra merah dari spektrum gelombang
elektromagnetik.

9. (33, P94) In Fig. 33-73, a long, straight copper wire (diameter 2.50 mm
and resistance 1.00 Ω per 300 m) carries a uniform current of 25.0 A in
the positive 𝑥 direction. For point 𝑃 on the wire’s surface, calculate the
magnitudes of (a) the electric field 𝐸⃗ , (b) the magnetic field 𝐵
⃗ , and (c) the
Poynting vector 𝑆, and (d) determine the direction of 𝑆.
Jawab:
(a) Besar medan listrik pada titik 𝑃 adalah,

Arah medan listrik pada titik 𝑃 adalah ke arah +𝑥, sama seperti arah arus.
(b) Dengan hukum Ampere, besar medan magnetnya,

Arah medan magnet pada titik 𝑃 adalah arah +𝑧 (keluar bidang)

(c) Besar vektor Poynting,

(d) Arah vektor Poyntingnya adalah ke arah – 𝑦.

10. (33, P105) The magnetic component of a polarized wave of light is given by 𝐵𝑥 = (4.00 𝜇𝑇) sin[𝑘𝑦 +
(2.00 × 1015 𝑠 −1 )𝑡]. (a) In which direction does the wave travel, (b) parallel to which axis is it polarized, and (c)
what is its intensity? (d) Write an expression for the electric field of the wave, including a value for the angular
wave number. (e) What is the wave length? (f) In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this
electromagnetic wave?
 Jawab:
(a) Gelombang merambat ke arah – 𝑦.
(b) Dari definisi gelombang EM, maka gelombang tersebut terpolarisasi ke arah sb 𝑧.
(c) Intensitas cahayanya,

(d) Nilai bilangan gelombang

Sehingga dipeoleh komponen medan listrik dari gelombang EM,

(e) Panjang gelombang, 𝜆 = 2𝜋/𝑘 = 942 nm.

(f) Infra Merah

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Referensi: Halliday, D., Resnick, R., and Walker, J., Principle of Physics, 10th ed. Extended, John Wiley & Sons, 2014.